xref: /linux/security/integrity/digsig_asymmetric.c (revision bba2c3615bd6cfee7456d1130f2e6b01b3f4e9ba)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation
4  *
5  * Author:
6  * Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/err.h>
10 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
11 #include <linux/key-type.h>
12 #include <crypto/public_key.h>
13 #include <crypto/hash_info.h>
14 #include <keys/asymmetric-type.h>
15 #include <keys/system_keyring.h>
16 
17 #include "integrity.h"
18 
19 /*
20  * Request an asymmetric key.
21  */
22 static struct key *request_asymmetric_key(struct key *keyring, uint32_t keyid)
23 {
24 	struct key *key;
25 	char name[12];
26 
27 	sprintf(name, "id:%08x", keyid);
28 
29 	pr_debug("key search: \"%s\"\n", name);
30 
31 	key = get_ima_blacklist_keyring();
32 	if (key) {
33 		key_ref_t kref;
34 
35 		kref = keyring_search(make_key_ref(key, 1),
36 				      &key_type_asymmetric, name, true);
37 		if (!IS_ERR(kref)) {
38 			pr_err("Key '%s' is in ima_blacklist_keyring\n", name);
39 			return ERR_PTR(-EKEYREJECTED);
40 		}
41 	}
42 
43 	if (keyring) {
44 		/* search in specific keyring */
45 		key_ref_t kref;
46 
47 		kref = keyring_search(make_key_ref(keyring, 1),
48 				      &key_type_asymmetric, name, true);
49 		if (IS_ERR(kref))
50 			key = ERR_CAST(kref);
51 		else
52 			key = key_ref_to_ptr(kref);
53 	} else {
54 		key = request_key(&key_type_asymmetric, name, NULL);
55 	}
56 
57 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
58 		if (keyring)
59 			pr_err_ratelimited("Request for unknown key '%s' in '%s' keyring. err %ld\n",
60 					   name, keyring->description,
61 					   PTR_ERR(key));
62 		else
63 			pr_err_ratelimited("Request for unknown key '%s' err %ld\n",
64 					   name, PTR_ERR(key));
65 
66 		switch (PTR_ERR(key)) {
67 			/* Hide some search errors */
68 		case -EACCES:
69 		case -ENOTDIR:
70 		case -EAGAIN:
71 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
72 		default:
73 			return key;
74 		}
75 	}
76 
77 	pr_debug("%s() = 0 [%x]\n", __func__, key_serial(key));
78 
79 	return key;
80 }
81 
82 /**
83  * asymmetric_verify_common -- sigv2 and sigv3 common verify function
84  * @key: The key to use for signature verification; caller must free it
85  * @pk: The associated public key; must not be NULL
86  * @sig: The xattr signature
87  * @siglen: The length of the xattr signature; must be at least
88  *          sizeof(struct signature_v2_hdr)
89  * @data: The data to verify the signature on
90  * @datalen: Length of @data
91  */
92 static int asymmetric_verify_common(const struct key *key,
93 				    const struct public_key *pk,
94 				    const char *sig, int siglen,
95 				    const char *data, int datalen)
96 {
97 	struct signature_v2_hdr *hdr = (struct signature_v2_hdr *)sig;
98 	struct public_key_signature pks;
99 	int ret;
100 
101 	siglen -= sizeof(*hdr);
102 
103 	if (siglen != be16_to_cpu(hdr->sig_size))
104 		return -EBADMSG;
105 
106 	if (hdr->hash_algo >= HASH_ALGO__LAST)
107 		return -ENOPKG;
108 
109 	memset(&pks, 0, sizeof(pks));
110 
111 	pks.hash_algo = hash_algo_name[hdr->hash_algo];
112 	pks.pkey_algo = pk->pkey_algo;
113 	if (!strcmp(pk->pkey_algo, "rsa")) {
114 		pks.encoding = "pkcs1";
115 	} else if (!strncmp(pk->pkey_algo, "ecdsa-", 6)) {
116 		/* edcsa-nist-p192 etc. */
117 		pks.encoding = "x962";
118 	} else if (!strcmp(pk->pkey_algo, "ecrdsa")) {
119 		pks.encoding = "raw";
120 	} else {
121 		ret = -ENOPKG;
122 		goto out;
123 	}
124 
125 	pks.m = (u8 *)data;
126 	pks.m_size = datalen;
127 	pks.s = hdr->sig;
128 	pks.s_size = siglen;
129 	ret = verify_signature(key, &pks);
130 out:
131 	pr_debug("%s() = %d\n", __func__, ret);
132 	return ret;
133 }
134 
135 int asymmetric_verify(struct key *keyring, const char *sig,
136 		      int siglen, const char *data, int datalen)
137 {
138 	struct signature_v2_hdr *hdr = (struct signature_v2_hdr *)sig;
139 	const struct public_key *pk;
140 	struct key *key;
141 	int ret;
142 
143 	if (siglen <= sizeof(*hdr))
144 		return -EBADMSG;
145 
146 	key = request_asymmetric_key(keyring, be32_to_cpu(hdr->keyid));
147 	if (IS_ERR(key))
148 		return PTR_ERR(key);
149 	pk = asymmetric_key_public_key(key);
150 	if (!pk) {
151 		ret = -ENOKEY;
152 		goto out;
153 	}
154 
155 	ret = asymmetric_verify_common(key, pk, sig, siglen, data, datalen);
156 
157 out:
158 	key_put(key);
159 
160 	return ret;
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * calc_file_id_hash - calculate the hash of the ima_file_id struct data
165  * @type: xattr type [enum evm_ima_xattr_type]
166  * @algo: hash algorithm [enum hash_algo]; caller must ensure valid value
167  * @digest: pointer to the digest to be hashed
168  * @hash: (out) pointer to the hash
169  *
170  * IMA signature version 3 disambiguates the data that is signed by
171  * indirectly signing the hash of the ima_file_id structure data.
172  *
173  * Return 0 on success, error code otherwise.
174  */
175 static int calc_file_id_hash(enum evm_ima_xattr_type type,
176 			     enum hash_algo algo, const u8 *digest,
177 			     struct ima_max_digest_data *hash)
178 {
179 	struct ima_file_id file_id = {.hash_type = type, .hash_algorithm = algo};
180 	size_t digest_size = hash_digest_size[algo];
181 	struct crypto_shash *tfm;
182 	size_t file_id_size;
183 	int rc;
184 
185 	if (type != IMA_VERITY_DIGSIG && type != EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG &&
186 	    type != EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG)
187 		return -EINVAL;
188 
189 	tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(hash_algo_name[algo], 0, 0);
190 	if (IS_ERR(tfm))
191 		return PTR_ERR(tfm);
192 
193 	memcpy(file_id.hash, digest, digest_size);
194 
195 	/* Calculate the ima_file_id struct hash on the portion used. */
196 	file_id_size = sizeof(file_id) - (HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE - digest_size);
197 
198 	hash->hdr.algo = algo;
199 	hash->hdr.length = digest_size;
200 	rc = crypto_shash_tfm_digest(tfm, (const u8 *)&file_id, file_id_size,
201 				     hash->digest);
202 
203 	crypto_free_shash(tfm);
204 	return rc;
205 }
206 
207 /**
208  * asymmetric_verify_v3_hashless - Use hashless signature verification on sigv3
209  * @key: The key to use for signature verification; caller must free it
210  * @pk: The associated public key; must not be NULL
211  * @encoding: The encoding the key type uses
212  * @sig: The xattr signature
213  * @siglen: The length of the xattr signature; must be at least
214  *          sizeof(struct signature_v2_hdr)
215  * @algo: hash algorithm [enum hash_algo]; caller must ensure valid value
216  * @digest: The file digest
217  *
218  * Create an ima_file_id structure and use it for signature verification
219  * directly. This can be used for ML-DSA in pure mode for example.
220  */
221 static int asymmetric_verify_v3_hashless(struct key *key,
222 					 const struct public_key *pk,
223 					 const char *encoding,
224 					 const char *sig, int siglen,
225 					 u8 algo,
226 					 const u8 *digest)
227 {
228 	struct signature_v2_hdr *hdr = (struct signature_v2_hdr *)sig;
229 	struct ima_file_id file_id = {
230 		.hash_type = hdr->type,
231 		.hash_algorithm = algo,
232 	};
233 	size_t digest_size = hash_digest_size[algo];
234 	struct public_key_signature pks = {
235 		.m = (u8 *)&file_id,
236 		.m_size = sizeof(file_id) - (HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE - digest_size),
237 		.s = hdr->sig,
238 		.s_size = siglen - sizeof(*hdr),
239 		.pkey_algo = pk->pkey_algo,
240 		.hash_algo = "none",
241 		.encoding = encoding,
242 	};
243 	int ret;
244 
245 	if (hdr->type != IMA_VERITY_DIGSIG &&
246 	    hdr->type != EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG &&
247 	    hdr->type != EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG)
248 		return -EINVAL;
249 
250 	if (pks.s_size != be16_to_cpu(hdr->sig_size))
251 		return -EBADMSG;
252 
253 	memcpy(file_id.hash, digest, digest_size);
254 
255 	ret = verify_signature(key, &pks);
256 	pr_debug("%s() = %d\n", __func__, ret);
257 	return ret;
258 }
259 
260 int asymmetric_verify_v3(struct key *keyring, const char *sig, int siglen,
261 			 const char *data, int datalen, u8 algo)
262 {
263 	struct signature_v2_hdr *hdr = (struct signature_v2_hdr *)sig;
264 	struct ima_max_digest_data hash;
265 	const struct public_key *pk;
266 	struct key *key;
267 	int rc;
268 
269 	if (algo >= HASH_ALGO__LAST)
270 		return -ENOPKG;
271 
272 	if (siglen <= sizeof(*hdr))
273 		return -EBADMSG;
274 
275 	key = request_asymmetric_key(keyring, be32_to_cpu(hdr->keyid));
276 	if (IS_ERR(key))
277 		return PTR_ERR(key);
278 
279 	pk = asymmetric_key_public_key(key);
280 	if (!pk) {
281 		rc = -ENOKEY;
282 		goto out;
283 	}
284 	if (!strncmp(pk->pkey_algo, "mldsa", 5)) {
285 		rc = asymmetric_verify_v3_hashless(key, pk, "raw",
286 						   sig, siglen, algo, data);
287 	} else {
288 		rc = calc_file_id_hash(hdr->type, algo, data, &hash);
289 		if (rc) {
290 			rc = -EINVAL;
291 			goto out;
292 		}
293 
294 		rc = asymmetric_verify_common(key, pk, sig, siglen, hash.digest,
295 					      hash.hdr.length);
296 	}
297 
298 out:
299 	key_put(key);
300 
301 	return rc;
302 }
303