xref: /linux/security/inode.c (revision be709d48329a500621d2a05835283150ae137b45)
1 /*
2  *  inode.c - securityfs
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
5  *
6  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
8  *	2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  *  Based on fs/debugfs/inode.c which had the following copyright notice:
11  *    Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
12  *    Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
13  */
14 
15 /* #define DEBUG */
16 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
17 #include <linux/kobject.h>
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 #include <linux/mount.h>
20 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 #include <linux/security.h>
24 #include <linux/lsm_hooks.h>
25 #include <linux/magic.h>
26 
27 static struct vfsmount *mount;
28 static int mount_count;
29 
30 static void securityfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
31 {
32 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
33 	clear_inode(inode);
34 	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
35 		kfree(inode->i_link);
36 }
37 
38 static const struct super_operations securityfs_super_operations = {
39 	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
40 	.evict_inode	= securityfs_evict_inode,
41 };
42 
43 static int fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
44 {
45 	static const struct tree_descr files[] = {{""}};
46 	int error;
47 
48 	error = simple_fill_super(sb, SECURITYFS_MAGIC, files);
49 	if (error)
50 		return error;
51 
52 	sb->s_op = &securityfs_super_operations;
53 
54 	return 0;
55 }
56 
57 static struct dentry *get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
58 		  int flags, const char *dev_name,
59 		  void *data)
60 {
61 	return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, fill_super);
62 }
63 
64 static struct file_system_type fs_type = {
65 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
66 	.name =		"securityfs",
67 	.mount =	get_sb,
68 	.kill_sb =	kill_litter_super,
69 };
70 
71 /**
72  * securityfs_create_dentry - create a dentry in the securityfs filesystem
73  *
74  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
75  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
76  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
77  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
78  *          file will be created in the root of the securityfs filesystem.
79  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
80  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
81  *        the open() call.
82  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
83  *        this file.
84  * @iops: a point to a struct of inode_operations that should be used for
85  *        this file/dir
86  *
87  * This is the basic "create a file/dir/symlink" function for
88  * securityfs.  It allows for a wide range of flexibility in creating
89  * a file, or a directory (if you want to create a directory, the
90  * securityfs_create_dir() function is recommended to be used
91  * instead).
92  *
93  * This function returns a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
94  * pointer must be passed to the securityfs_remove() function when the
95  * file is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module
96  * is unloaded, you are responsible here).  If an error occurs, the
97  * function will return the error value (via ERR_PTR).
98  *
99  * If securityfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value %-ENODEV is
100  * returned.
101  */
102 static struct dentry *securityfs_create_dentry(const char *name, umode_t mode,
103 					struct dentry *parent, void *data,
104 					const struct file_operations *fops,
105 					const struct inode_operations *iops)
106 {
107 	struct dentry *dentry;
108 	struct inode *dir, *inode;
109 	int error;
110 
111 	if (!(mode & S_IFMT))
112 		mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
113 
114 	pr_debug("securityfs: creating file '%s'\n",name);
115 
116 	error = simple_pin_fs(&fs_type, &mount, &mount_count);
117 	if (error)
118 		return ERR_PTR(error);
119 
120 	if (!parent)
121 		parent = mount->mnt_root;
122 
123 	dir = d_inode(parent);
124 
125 	inode_lock(dir);
126 	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
127 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
128 		goto out;
129 
130 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
131 		error = -EEXIST;
132 		goto out1;
133 	}
134 
135 	inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
136 	if (!inode) {
137 		error = -ENOMEM;
138 		goto out1;
139 	}
140 
141 	inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
142 	inode->i_mode = mode;
143 	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
144 	inode->i_private = data;
145 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
146 		inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
147 		inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
148 		inc_nlink(inode);
149 		inc_nlink(dir);
150 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
151 		inode->i_op = iops ? iops : &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
152 		inode->i_link = data;
153 	} else {
154 		inode->i_fop = fops;
155 	}
156 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
157 	dget(dentry);
158 	inode_unlock(dir);
159 	return dentry;
160 
161 out1:
162 	dput(dentry);
163 	dentry = ERR_PTR(error);
164 out:
165 	inode_unlock(dir);
166 	simple_release_fs(&mount, &mount_count);
167 	return dentry;
168 }
169 
170 /**
171  * securityfs_create_file - create a file in the securityfs filesystem
172  *
173  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
174  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
175  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
176  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
177  *          file will be created in the root of the securityfs filesystem.
178  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
179  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
180  *        the open() call.
181  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
182  *        this file.
183  *
184  * This function creates a file in securityfs with the given @name.
185  *
186  * This function returns a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
187  * pointer must be passed to the securityfs_remove() function when the file is
188  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
189  * you are responsible here).  If an error occurs, the function will return
190  * the error value (via ERR_PTR).
191  *
192  * If securityfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value %-ENODEV is
193  * returned.
194  */
195 struct dentry *securityfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
196 				      struct dentry *parent, void *data,
197 				      const struct file_operations *fops)
198 {
199 	return securityfs_create_dentry(name, mode, parent, data, fops, NULL);
200 }
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(securityfs_create_file);
202 
203 /**
204  * securityfs_create_dir - create a directory in the securityfs filesystem
205  *
206  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
207  *        create.
208  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
209  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
210  *          directory will be created in the root of the securityfs filesystem.
211  *
212  * This function creates a directory in securityfs with the given @name.
213  *
214  * This function returns a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
215  * pointer must be passed to the securityfs_remove() function when the file is
216  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
217  * you are responsible here).  If an error occurs, the function will return
218  * the error value (via ERR_PTR).
219  *
220  * If securityfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value %-ENODEV is
221  * returned.
222  */
223 struct dentry *securityfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
224 {
225 	return securityfs_create_file(name, S_IFDIR | 0755, parent, NULL, NULL);
226 }
227 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(securityfs_create_dir);
228 
229 /**
230  * securityfs_create_symlink - create a symlink in the securityfs filesystem
231  *
232  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symlink to
233  *        create.
234  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for the symlink.  This should be a
235  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
236  *          directory will be created in the root of the securityfs filesystem.
237  * @target: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symlink's target.
238  *          If this parameter is %NULL, then the @iops parameter needs to be
239  *          setup to handle .readlink and .get_link inode_operations.
240  * @iops: a pointer to the struct inode_operations to use for the symlink. If
241  *        this parameter is %NULL, then the default simple_symlink_inode
242  *        operations will be used.
243  *
244  * This function creates a symlink in securityfs with the given @name.
245  *
246  * This function returns a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
247  * pointer must be passed to the securityfs_remove() function when the file is
248  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
249  * you are responsible here).  If an error occurs, the function will return
250  * the error value (via ERR_PTR).
251  *
252  * If securityfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value %-ENODEV is
253  * returned.
254  */
255 struct dentry *securityfs_create_symlink(const char *name,
256 					 struct dentry *parent,
257 					 const char *target,
258 					 const struct inode_operations *iops)
259 {
260 	struct dentry *dent;
261 	char *link = NULL;
262 
263 	if (target) {
264 		link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
265 		if (!link)
266 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
267 	}
268 	dent = securityfs_create_dentry(name, S_IFLNK | 0444, parent,
269 					link, NULL, iops);
270 	if (IS_ERR(dent))
271 		kfree(link);
272 
273 	return dent;
274 }
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(securityfs_create_symlink);
276 
277 /**
278  * securityfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the securityfs filesystem
279  *
280  * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be removed.
281  *
282  * This function removes a file or directory in securityfs that was previously
283  * created with a call to another securityfs function (like
284  * securityfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
285  *
286  * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
287  * removed. No automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
288  * removed; you are responsible here.
289  */
290 void securityfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
291 {
292 	struct inode *dir;
293 
294 	if (!dentry || IS_ERR(dentry))
295 		return;
296 
297 	dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
298 	inode_lock(dir);
299 	if (simple_positive(dentry)) {
300 		if (d_is_dir(dentry))
301 			simple_rmdir(dir, dentry);
302 		else
303 			simple_unlink(dir, dentry);
304 		dput(dentry);
305 	}
306 	inode_unlock(dir);
307 	simple_release_fs(&mount, &mount_count);
308 }
309 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(securityfs_remove);
310 
311 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
312 static struct dentry *lsm_dentry;
313 static ssize_t lsm_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count,
314 			loff_t *ppos)
315 {
316 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, lsm_names,
317 		strlen(lsm_names));
318 }
319 
320 static const struct file_operations lsm_ops = {
321 	.read = lsm_read,
322 	.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
323 };
324 #endif
325 
326 static int __init securityfs_init(void)
327 {
328 	int retval;
329 
330 	retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "security");
331 	if (retval)
332 		return retval;
333 
334 	retval = register_filesystem(&fs_type);
335 	if (retval) {
336 		sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "security");
337 		return retval;
338 	}
339 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
340 	lsm_dentry = securityfs_create_file("lsm", 0444, NULL, NULL,
341 						&lsm_ops);
342 #endif
343 	return 0;
344 }
345 core_initcall(securityfs_init);
346