xref: /linux/security/apparmor/include/label.h (revision 88fec3526e84123997ecebd6bb6778eb4ce779b7)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * AppArmor security module
4  *
5  * This file contains AppArmor label definitions
6  *
7  * Copyright 2017 Canonical Ltd.
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef __AA_LABEL_H
11 #define __AA_LABEL_H
12 
13 #include <linux/atomic.h>
14 #include <linux/audit.h>
15 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
16 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
17 
18 #include "apparmor.h"
19 #include "lib.h"
20 
21 struct aa_ns;
22 
23 #define LOCAL_VEC_ENTRIES 8
24 #define DEFINE_VEC(T, V)						\
25 	struct aa_ ## T *(_ ## V ## _localtmp)[LOCAL_VEC_ENTRIES];	\
26 	struct aa_ ## T **(V)
27 
28 #define vec_setup(T, V, N, GFP)						\
29 ({									\
30 	if ((N) <= LOCAL_VEC_ENTRIES) {					\
31 		typeof(N) i;						\
32 		(V) = (_ ## V ## _localtmp);				\
33 		for (i = 0; i < (N); i++)				\
34 			(V)[i] = NULL;					\
35 	} else								\
36 		(V) = kzalloc(sizeof(struct aa_ ## T *) * (N), (GFP));	\
37 	(V) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;						\
38 })
39 
40 #define vec_cleanup(T, V, N)						\
41 do {									\
42 	int i;								\
43 	for (i = 0; i < (N); i++) {					\
44 		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL((V)[i]))				\
45 			aa_put_ ## T((V)[i]);				\
46 	}								\
47 	if ((V) != _ ## V ## _localtmp)					\
48 		kfree(V);						\
49 } while (0)
50 
51 #define vec_last(VEC, SIZE) ((VEC)[(SIZE) - 1])
52 #define vec_ns(VEC, SIZE) (vec_last((VEC), (SIZE))->ns)
53 #define vec_labelset(VEC, SIZE) (&vec_ns((VEC), (SIZE))->labels)
54 #define cleanup_domain_vec(V, L) cleanup_label_vec((V), (L)->size)
55 
56 struct aa_profile;
57 #define VEC_FLAG_TERMINATE 1
58 int aa_vec_unique(struct aa_profile **vec, int n, int flags);
59 struct aa_label *aa_vec_find_or_create_label(struct aa_profile **vec, int len,
60 					     gfp_t gfp);
61 #define aa_sort_and_merge_vec(N, V) \
62 	aa_sort_and_merge_profiles((N), (struct aa_profile **)(V))
63 
64 
65 /* struct aa_labelset - set of labels for a namespace
66  *
67  * Labels are reference counted; aa_labelset does not contribute to label
68  * reference counts. Once a label's last refcount is put it is removed from
69  * the set.
70  */
71 struct aa_labelset {
72 	rwlock_t lock;
73 
74 	struct rb_root root;
75 };
76 
77 #define __labelset_for_each(LS, N) \
78 	for ((N) = rb_first(&(LS)->root); (N); (N) = rb_next(N))
79 
80 enum label_flags {
81 	FLAG_HAT = 1,			/* profile is a hat */
82 	FLAG_UNCONFINED = 2,		/* label unconfined only if all */
83 	FLAG_NULL = 4,			/* profile is null learning profile */
84 	FLAG_IX_ON_NAME_ERROR = 8,	/* fallback to ix on name lookup fail */
85 	FLAG_IMMUTIBLE = 0x10,		/* don't allow changes/replacement */
86 	FLAG_USER_DEFINED = 0x20,	/* user based profile - lower privs */
87 	FLAG_NO_LIST_REF = 0x40,	/* list doesn't keep profile ref */
88 	FLAG_NS_COUNT = 0x80,		/* carries NS ref count */
89 	FLAG_IN_TREE = 0x100,		/* label is in tree */
90 	FLAG_PROFILE = 0x200,		/* label is a profile */
91 	FLAG_EXPLICIT = 0x400,		/* explicit static label */
92 	FLAG_STALE = 0x800,		/* replaced/removed */
93 	FLAG_RENAMED = 0x1000,		/* label has renaming in it */
94 	FLAG_REVOKED = 0x2000,		/* label has revocation in it */
95 	FLAG_DEBUG1 = 0x4000,
96 	FLAG_DEBUG2 = 0x8000,
97 
98 	/* These flags must correspond with PATH_flags */
99 	/* TODO: add new path flags */
100 };
101 
102 struct aa_label;
103 struct aa_proxy {
104 	struct kref count;
105 	struct aa_label __rcu *label;
106 };
107 
108 struct label_it {
109 	int i, j;
110 };
111 
112 /* struct aa_label - lazy labeling struct
113  * @count: ref count of active users
114  * @node: rbtree position
115  * @rcu: rcu callback struct
116  * @proxy: is set to the label that replaced this label
117  * @hname: text representation of the label (MAYBE_NULL)
118  * @flags: stale and other flags - values may change under label set lock
119  * @secid: secid that references this label
120  * @size: number of entries in @ent[]
121  * @ent: set of profiles for label, actual size determined by @size
122  */
123 struct aa_label {
124 	struct kref count;
125 	struct rb_node node;
126 	struct rcu_head rcu;
127 	struct aa_proxy *proxy;
128 	__counted char *hname;
129 	long flags;
130 	u32 secid;
131 	int size;
132 	u64 mediates;
133 	struct aa_profile *vec[];
134 };
135 
136 #define last_error(E, FN)				\
137 do {							\
138 	int __subE = (FN);				\
139 	if (__subE)					\
140 		(E) = __subE;				\
141 } while (0)
142 
143 #define label_isprofile(X) ((X)->flags & FLAG_PROFILE)
144 #define label_unconfined(X) ((X)->flags & FLAG_UNCONFINED)
145 #define unconfined(X) label_unconfined(X)
146 #define label_is_stale(X) ((X)->flags & FLAG_STALE)
147 #define __label_make_stale(X) ((X)->flags |= FLAG_STALE)
148 #define labels_ns(X) (vec_ns(&((X)->vec[0]), (X)->size))
149 #define labels_set(X) (&labels_ns(X)->labels)
150 #define labels_view(X) labels_ns(X)
151 #define labels_profile(X) ((X)->vec[(X)->size - 1])
152 
153 
154 int aa_label_next_confined(struct aa_label *l, int i);
155 
156 /* for each profile in a label */
157 #define label_for_each(I, L, P)						\
158 	for ((I).i = 0; ((P) = (L)->vec[(I).i]); ++((I).i))
159 
160 /* assumes break/goto ended label_for_each */
161 #define label_for_each_cont(I, L, P)					\
162 	for (++((I).i); ((P) = (L)->vec[(I).i]); ++((I).i))
163 
164 
165 
166 /* for each profile that is enforcing confinement in a label */
167 #define label_for_each_confined(I, L, P)				\
168 	for ((I).i = aa_label_next_confined((L), 0);			\
169 	     ((P) = (L)->vec[(I).i]);					\
170 	     (I).i = aa_label_next_confined((L), (I).i + 1))
171 
172 #define label_for_each_in_merge(I, A, B, P)				\
173 	for ((I).i = (I).j = 0;						\
174 	     ((P) = aa_label_next_in_merge(&(I), (A), (B)));		\
175 	     )
176 
177 #define label_for_each_not_in_set(I, SET, SUB, P)			\
178 	for ((I).i = (I).j = 0;						\
179 	     ((P) = __aa_label_next_not_in_set(&(I), (SET), (SUB)));	\
180 	     )
181 
182 #define next_in_ns(i, NS, L)						\
183 ({									\
184 	typeof(i) ___i = (i);						\
185 	while ((L)->vec[___i] && (L)->vec[___i]->ns != (NS))		\
186 		(___i)++;						\
187 	(___i);								\
188 })
189 
190 #define label_for_each_in_ns(I, NS, L, P)				\
191 	for ((I).i = next_in_ns(0, (NS), (L));				\
192 	     ((P) = (L)->vec[(I).i]);					\
193 	     (I).i = next_in_ns((I).i + 1, (NS), (L)))
194 
195 #define fn_for_each_in_ns(L, P, FN)					\
196 ({									\
197 	struct label_it __i;						\
198 	struct aa_ns *__ns = labels_ns(L);				\
199 	int __E = 0;							\
200 	label_for_each_in_ns(__i, __ns, (L), (P)) {			\
201 		last_error(__E, (FN));					\
202 	}								\
203 	__E;								\
204 })
205 
206 
207 #define fn_for_each_XXX(L, P, FN, ...)					\
208 ({									\
209 	struct label_it i;						\
210 	int __E = 0;							\
211 	label_for_each ## __VA_ARGS__(i, (L), (P)) {			\
212 		last_error(__E, (FN));					\
213 	}								\
214 	__E;								\
215 })
216 
217 #define fn_for_each(L, P, FN) fn_for_each_XXX(L, P, FN)
218 #define fn_for_each_confined(L, P, FN) fn_for_each_XXX(L, P, FN, _confined)
219 
220 #define fn_for_each2_XXX(L1, L2, P, FN, ...)				\
221 ({									\
222 	struct label_it i;						\
223 	int __E = 0;							\
224 	label_for_each ## __VA_ARGS__(i, (L1), (L2), (P)) {		\
225 		last_error(__E, (FN));					\
226 	}								\
227 	__E;								\
228 })
229 
230 #define fn_for_each_in_merge(L1, L2, P, FN)				\
231 	fn_for_each2_XXX((L1), (L2), P, FN, _in_merge)
232 #define fn_for_each_not_in_set(L1, L2, P, FN)				\
233 	fn_for_each2_XXX((L1), (L2), P, FN, _not_in_set)
234 
235 static inline bool label_mediates(struct aa_label *L, unsigned char C)
236 {
237 	return (L)->mediates & (((u64) 1) << (C));
238 }
239 
240 static inline bool label_mediates_safe(struct aa_label *L, unsigned char C)
241 {
242 	if (C > AA_CLASS_LAST)
243 		return false;
244 	return label_mediates(L, C);
245 }
246 
247 void aa_labelset_destroy(struct aa_labelset *ls);
248 void aa_labelset_init(struct aa_labelset *ls);
249 void __aa_labelset_update_subtree(struct aa_ns *ns);
250 
251 void aa_label_destroy(struct aa_label *label);
252 void aa_label_free(struct aa_label *label);
253 void aa_label_kref(struct kref *kref);
254 bool aa_label_init(struct aa_label *label, int size, gfp_t gfp);
255 struct aa_label *aa_label_alloc(int size, struct aa_proxy *proxy, gfp_t gfp);
256 
257 bool aa_label_is_subset(struct aa_label *set, struct aa_label *sub);
258 bool aa_label_is_unconfined_subset(struct aa_label *set, struct aa_label *sub);
259 struct aa_profile *__aa_label_next_not_in_set(struct label_it *I,
260 					     struct aa_label *set,
261 					     struct aa_label *sub);
262 bool aa_label_remove(struct aa_label *label);
263 struct aa_label *aa_label_insert(struct aa_labelset *ls, struct aa_label *l);
264 bool aa_label_replace(struct aa_label *old, struct aa_label *new);
265 bool aa_label_make_newest(struct aa_labelset *ls, struct aa_label *old,
266 			  struct aa_label *new);
267 
268 struct aa_profile *aa_label_next_in_merge(struct label_it *I,
269 					  struct aa_label *a,
270 					  struct aa_label *b);
271 struct aa_label *aa_label_find_merge(struct aa_label *a, struct aa_label *b);
272 struct aa_label *aa_label_merge(struct aa_label *a, struct aa_label *b,
273 				gfp_t gfp);
274 
275 
276 bool aa_update_label_name(struct aa_ns *ns, struct aa_label *label, gfp_t gfp);
277 
278 #define FLAGS_NONE 0
279 #define FLAG_SHOW_MODE 1
280 #define FLAG_VIEW_SUBNS 2
281 #define FLAG_HIDDEN_UNCONFINED 4
282 #define FLAG_ABS_ROOT 8
283 int aa_label_snxprint(char *str, size_t size, struct aa_ns *view,
284 		      struct aa_label *label, int flags);
285 int aa_label_asxprint(char **strp, struct aa_ns *ns, struct aa_label *label,
286 		      int flags, gfp_t gfp);
287 int aa_label_acntsxprint(char __counted **strp, struct aa_ns *ns,
288 			 struct aa_label *label, int flags, gfp_t gfp);
289 void aa_label_xaudit(struct audit_buffer *ab, struct aa_ns *ns,
290 		     struct aa_label *label, int flags, gfp_t gfp);
291 void aa_label_seq_xprint(struct seq_file *f, struct aa_ns *ns,
292 			 struct aa_label *label, int flags, gfp_t gfp);
293 void aa_label_xprintk(struct aa_ns *ns, struct aa_label *label, int flags,
294 		      gfp_t gfp);
295 void aa_label_printk(struct aa_label *label, gfp_t gfp);
296 
297 struct aa_label *aa_label_strn_parse(struct aa_label *base, const char *str,
298 				     size_t n, gfp_t gfp, bool create,
299 				     bool force_stack);
300 struct aa_label *aa_label_parse(struct aa_label *base, const char *str,
301 				gfp_t gfp, bool create, bool force_stack);
302 
303 static inline const char *aa_label_strn_split(const char *str, int n)
304 {
305 	const char *pos;
306 	aa_state_t state;
307 
308 	state = aa_dfa_matchn_until(stacksplitdfa, DFA_START, str, n, &pos);
309 	if (!ACCEPT_TABLE(stacksplitdfa)[state])
310 		return NULL;
311 
312 	return pos - 3;
313 }
314 
315 static inline const char *aa_label_str_split(const char *str)
316 {
317 	const char *pos;
318 	aa_state_t state;
319 
320 	state = aa_dfa_match_until(stacksplitdfa, DFA_START, str, &pos);
321 	if (!ACCEPT_TABLE(stacksplitdfa)[state])
322 		return NULL;
323 
324 	return pos - 3;
325 }
326 
327 
328 
329 struct aa_perms;
330 struct aa_ruleset;
331 int aa_label_match(struct aa_profile *profile, struct aa_ruleset *rules,
332 		   struct aa_label *label, aa_state_t state, bool subns,
333 		   u32 request, struct aa_perms *perms);
334 
335 
336 /**
337  * __aa_get_label - get a reference count to uncounted label reference
338  * @l: reference to get a count on
339  *
340  * Returns: pointer to reference OR NULL if race is lost and reference is
341  *          being repeated.
342  * Requires: lock held, and the return code MUST be checked
343  */
344 static inline struct aa_label *__aa_get_label(struct aa_label *l)
345 {
346 	if (l && kref_get_unless_zero(&l->count))
347 		return l;
348 
349 	return NULL;
350 }
351 
352 static inline struct aa_label *aa_get_label(struct aa_label *l)
353 {
354 	if (l)
355 		kref_get(&(l->count));
356 
357 	return l;
358 }
359 
360 
361 /**
362  * aa_get_label_rcu - increment refcount on a label that can be replaced
363  * @l: pointer to label that can be replaced (NOT NULL)
364  *
365  * Returns: pointer to a refcounted label.
366  *     else NULL if no label
367  */
368 static inline struct aa_label *aa_get_label_rcu(struct aa_label __rcu **l)
369 {
370 	struct aa_label *c;
371 
372 	rcu_read_lock();
373 	do {
374 		c = rcu_dereference(*l);
375 	} while (c && !kref_get_unless_zero(&c->count));
376 	rcu_read_unlock();
377 
378 	return c;
379 }
380 
381 /**
382  * aa_get_newest_label - find the newest version of @l
383  * @l: the label to check for newer versions of
384  *
385  * Returns: refcounted newest version of @l taking into account
386  *          replacement, renames and removals
387  *          return @l.
388  */
389 static inline struct aa_label *aa_get_newest_label(struct aa_label *l)
390 {
391 	if (!l)
392 		return NULL;
393 
394 	if (label_is_stale(l)) {
395 		struct aa_label *tmp;
396 
397 		AA_BUG(!l->proxy);
398 		AA_BUG(!l->proxy->label);
399 		/* BUG: only way this can happen is @l ref count and its
400 		 * replacement count have gone to 0 and are on their way
401 		 * to destruction. ie. we have a refcounting error
402 		 */
403 		tmp = aa_get_label_rcu(&l->proxy->label);
404 		AA_BUG(!tmp);
405 
406 		return tmp;
407 	}
408 
409 	return aa_get_label(l);
410 }
411 
412 static inline void aa_put_label(struct aa_label *l)
413 {
414 	if (l)
415 		kref_put(&l->count, aa_label_kref);
416 }
417 
418 /* wrapper fn to indicate semantics of the check */
419 static inline bool __aa_subj_label_is_cached(struct aa_label *subj_label,
420 					  struct aa_label *obj_label)
421 {
422 	return aa_label_is_subset(obj_label, subj_label);
423 }
424 
425 
426 struct aa_proxy *aa_alloc_proxy(struct aa_label *l, gfp_t gfp);
427 void aa_proxy_kref(struct kref *kref);
428 
429 static inline struct aa_proxy *aa_get_proxy(struct aa_proxy *proxy)
430 {
431 	if (proxy)
432 		kref_get(&(proxy->count));
433 
434 	return proxy;
435 }
436 
437 static inline void aa_put_proxy(struct aa_proxy *proxy)
438 {
439 	if (proxy)
440 		kref_put(&proxy->count, aa_proxy_kref);
441 }
442 
443 void __aa_proxy_redirect(struct aa_label *orig, struct aa_label *new);
444 
445 #endif /* __AA_LABEL_H */
446