xref: /linux/scripts/rust_is_available_test.py (revision 7f71507851fc7764b36a3221839607d3a45c2025)
1#!/usr/bin/env python3
2# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3
4"""Tests the `rust_is_available.sh` script.
5
6Some of the tests require the real programs to be available in `$PATH`
7under their canonical name (and with the expected versions).
8"""
9
10import enum
11import os
12import pathlib
13import stat
14import subprocess
15import tempfile
16import unittest
17
18class TestRustIsAvailable(unittest.TestCase):
19    @enum.unique
20    class Expected(enum.Enum):
21        SUCCESS = enum.auto()
22        SUCCESS_WITH_WARNINGS = enum.auto()
23        SUCCESS_WITH_EXTRA_OUTPUT = enum.auto()
24        FAILURE = enum.auto()
25
26    @classmethod
27    def generate_executable(cls, content):
28        path = pathlib.Path(cls.tempdir.name)
29        name = str(len(tuple(path.iterdir())))
30        path = path / name
31        with open(path, "w") as file_:
32            file_.write(content)
33        os.chmod(path, os.stat(path).st_mode | stat.S_IXUSR)
34        return path
35
36    @classmethod
37    def generate_clang(cls, stdout):
38        return cls.generate_executable(f"""#!/usr/bin/env python3
39import sys
40if "-E" in " ".join(sys.argv):
41    print({repr("Clang " + " ".join(cls.llvm_default_version.split(" ")))})
42else:
43    print({repr(stdout)})
44""")
45
46    @classmethod
47    def generate_rustc(cls, stdout):
48        return cls.generate_executable(f"""#!/usr/bin/env python3
49import sys
50if "--print sysroot" in " ".join(sys.argv):
51    print({repr(cls.rust_default_sysroot)})
52else:
53    print({repr(stdout)})
54""")
55
56    @classmethod
57    def generate_bindgen(cls, version_stdout, libclang_stderr, version_0_66_patched=False, libclang_concat_patched=False):
58        if libclang_stderr is None:
59            libclang_case = f"raise SystemExit({cls.bindgen_default_bindgen_libclang_failure_exit_code})"
60        else:
61            libclang_case = f"print({repr(libclang_stderr)}, file=sys.stderr)"
62
63        if version_0_66_patched:
64            version_0_66_case = "pass"
65        else:
66            version_0_66_case = "raise SystemExit(1)"
67
68        if libclang_concat_patched:
69            libclang_concat_case = "print('pub static mut foofoo: ::std::os::raw::c_int;')"
70        else:
71            libclang_concat_case = "pass"
72
73        return cls.generate_executable(f"""#!/usr/bin/env python3
74import sys
75if "rust_is_available_bindgen_libclang.h" in " ".join(sys.argv):
76    {libclang_case}
77elif "rust_is_available_bindgen_0_66.h" in " ".join(sys.argv):
78    {version_0_66_case}
79elif "rust_is_available_bindgen_libclang_concat.h" in " ".join(sys.argv):
80    {libclang_concat_case}
81else:
82    print({repr(version_stdout)})
83""")
84
85    @classmethod
86    def generate_bindgen_version(cls, stdout, version_0_66_patched=False):
87        return cls.generate_bindgen(stdout, cls.bindgen_default_bindgen_libclang_stderr, version_0_66_patched)
88
89    @classmethod
90    def generate_bindgen_libclang_failure(cls):
91        return cls.generate_bindgen(cls.bindgen_default_bindgen_version_stdout, None)
92
93    @classmethod
94    def generate_bindgen_libclang(cls, stderr):
95        return cls.generate_bindgen(cls.bindgen_default_bindgen_version_stdout, stderr)
96
97    @classmethod
98    def setUpClass(cls):
99        cls.tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
100
101        cls.missing = pathlib.Path(cls.tempdir.name) / "missing"
102
103        cls.nonexecutable = pathlib.Path(cls.tempdir.name) / "nonexecutable"
104        with open(cls.nonexecutable, "w") as file_:
105            file_.write("nonexecutable")
106
107        cls.unexpected_binary = "true"
108
109        cls.rustc_default_version = subprocess.check_output(("scripts/min-tool-version.sh", "rustc")).decode().strip()
110        cls.bindgen_default_version = subprocess.check_output(("scripts/min-tool-version.sh", "bindgen")).decode().strip()
111        cls.llvm_default_version = subprocess.check_output(("scripts/min-tool-version.sh", "llvm")).decode().strip()
112        cls.rust_default_sysroot = subprocess.check_output(("rustc", "--print", "sysroot")).decode().strip()
113
114        cls.bindgen_default_bindgen_version_stdout = f"bindgen {cls.bindgen_default_version}"
115        cls.bindgen_default_bindgen_libclang_failure_exit_code = 42
116        cls.bindgen_default_bindgen_libclang_stderr = f"scripts/rust_is_available_bindgen_libclang.h:2:9: warning: clang version {cls.llvm_default_version} [-W#pragma-messages], err: false"
117
118        cls.default_rustc = cls.generate_rustc(f"rustc {cls.rustc_default_version}")
119        cls.default_bindgen =  cls.generate_bindgen(cls.bindgen_default_bindgen_version_stdout, cls.bindgen_default_bindgen_libclang_stderr)
120        cls.default_cc = cls.generate_clang(f"clang version {cls.llvm_default_version}")
121
122    def run_script(self, expected, override_env):
123        env = {
124            "RUSTC": self.default_rustc,
125            "BINDGEN": self.default_bindgen,
126            "CC": self.default_cc,
127        }
128
129        for key, value in override_env.items():
130            if value is None:
131                del env[key]
132                continue
133            env[key] = value
134
135        result = subprocess.run("scripts/rust_is_available.sh", env=env, capture_output=True)
136
137        # The script should never output anything to `stdout`.
138        self.assertEqual(result.stdout, b"")
139
140        if expected == self.Expected.SUCCESS:
141            # When expecting a success, the script should return 0
142            # and it should not output anything to `stderr`.
143            self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0)
144            self.assertEqual(result.stderr, b"")
145        elif expected == self.Expected.SUCCESS_WITH_EXTRA_OUTPUT:
146            # When expecting a success with extra output (that is not warnings,
147            # which is the common case), the script should return 0 and it
148            # should output at least something to `stderr` (the output should
149            # be checked further by the test).
150            self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0)
151            self.assertNotEqual(result.stderr, b"")
152        elif expected == self.Expected.SUCCESS_WITH_WARNINGS:
153            # When expecting a success with warnings, the script should return 0
154            # and it should output at least the instructions to `stderr`.
155            self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0)
156            self.assertIn(b"Please see Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst for details", result.stderr)
157        else:
158            # When expecting a failure, the script should return non-0
159            # and it should output at least the instructions to `stderr`.
160            self.assertNotEqual(result.returncode, 0)
161            self.assertIn(b"Please see Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst for details", result.stderr)
162
163        # The output will generally be UTF-8 (i.e. unless the user has
164        # put strange values in the environment).
165        result.stderr = result.stderr.decode()
166
167        return result
168
169    def test_rustc_unset(self):
170        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.FAILURE, { "RUSTC": None })
171        self.assertIn("Environment variable 'RUSTC' is not set.", result.stderr)
172        self.assertIn("This script is intended to be called from Kbuild.", result.stderr)
173
174    def test_bindgen_unset(self):
175        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.FAILURE, { "BINDGEN": None })
176        self.assertIn("Environment variable 'BINDGEN' is not set.", result.stderr)
177        self.assertIn("This script is intended to be called from Kbuild.", result.stderr)
178
179    def test_cc_unset(self):
180        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.FAILURE, { "CC": None })
181        self.assertIn("Environment variable 'CC' is not set.", result.stderr)
182        self.assertIn("This script is intended to be called from Kbuild.", result.stderr)
183
184    def test_rustc_missing(self):
185        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.FAILURE, { "RUSTC": self.missing })
186        self.assertIn(f"Rust compiler '{self.missing}' could not be found.", result.stderr)
187
188    def test_bindgen_missing(self):
189        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.FAILURE, { "BINDGEN": self.missing })
190        self.assertIn(f"Rust bindings generator '{self.missing}' could not be found.", result.stderr)
191
192    def test_rustc_nonexecutable(self):
193        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.FAILURE, { "RUSTC": self.nonexecutable })
194        self.assertIn(f"Running '{self.nonexecutable}' to check the Rust compiler version failed with", result.stderr)
195
196    def test_rustc_unexpected_binary(self):
197        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.FAILURE, { "RUSTC": self.unexpected_binary })
198        self.assertIn(f"Running '{self.unexpected_binary}' to check the Rust compiler version did not return", result.stderr)
199
200    def test_rustc_unexpected_name(self):
201        rustc = self.generate_rustc(f"unexpected {self.rustc_default_version} (a8314ef7d 2022-06-27)")
202        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.FAILURE, { "RUSTC": rustc })
203        self.assertIn(f"Running '{rustc}' to check the Rust compiler version did not return", result.stderr)
204
205    def test_rustc_unexpected_version(self):
206        rustc = self.generate_rustc("rustc unexpected (a8314ef7d 2022-06-27)")
207        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.FAILURE, { "RUSTC": rustc })
208        self.assertIn(f"Running '{rustc}' to check the Rust compiler version did not return", result.stderr)
209
210    def test_rustc_no_minor(self):
211        rustc = self.generate_rustc(f"rustc {'.'.join(self.rustc_default_version.split('.')[:2])} (a8314ef7d 2022-06-27)")
212        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.FAILURE, { "RUSTC": rustc })
213        self.assertIn(f"Running '{rustc}' to check the Rust compiler version did not return", result.stderr)
214
215    def test_rustc_old_version(self):
216        rustc = self.generate_rustc("rustc 1.60.0 (a8314ef7d 2022-06-27)")
217        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.FAILURE, { "RUSTC": rustc })
218        self.assertIn(f"Rust compiler '{rustc}' is too old.", result.stderr)
219
220    def test_bindgen_nonexecutable(self):
221        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.FAILURE, { "BINDGEN": self.nonexecutable })
222        self.assertIn(f"Running '{self.nonexecutable}' to check the Rust bindings generator version failed with", result.stderr)
223
224    def test_bindgen_unexpected_binary(self):
225        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.FAILURE, { "BINDGEN": self.unexpected_binary })
226        self.assertIn(f"Running '{self.unexpected_binary}' to check the bindings generator version did not return", result.stderr)
227
228    def test_bindgen_unexpected_name(self):
229        bindgen = self.generate_bindgen_version(f"unexpected {self.bindgen_default_version}")
230        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.FAILURE, { "BINDGEN": bindgen })
231        self.assertIn(f"Running '{bindgen}' to check the bindings generator version did not return", result.stderr)
232
233    def test_bindgen_unexpected_version(self):
234        bindgen = self.generate_bindgen_version("bindgen unexpected")
235        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.FAILURE, { "BINDGEN": bindgen })
236        self.assertIn(f"Running '{bindgen}' to check the bindings generator version did not return", result.stderr)
237
238    def test_bindgen_no_minor(self):
239        bindgen = self.generate_bindgen_version(f"bindgen {'.'.join(self.bindgen_default_version.split('.')[:2])}")
240        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.FAILURE, { "BINDGEN": bindgen })
241        self.assertIn(f"Running '{bindgen}' to check the bindings generator version did not return", result.stderr)
242
243    def test_bindgen_old_version(self):
244        bindgen = self.generate_bindgen_version("bindgen 0.50.0")
245        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.FAILURE, { "BINDGEN": bindgen })
246        self.assertIn(f"Rust bindings generator '{bindgen}' is too old.", result.stderr)
247
248    def test_bindgen_bad_version_0_66_0_and_0_66_1(self):
249        for version in ("0.66.0", "0.66.1"):
250            with self.subTest(version=version):
251                bindgen = self.generate_bindgen_version(f"bindgen {version}")
252                result = self.run_script(self.Expected.SUCCESS_WITH_WARNINGS, { "BINDGEN": bindgen })
253                self.assertIn(f"Rust bindings generator '{bindgen}' versions 0.66.0 and 0.66.1 may not", result.stderr)
254
255    def test_bindgen_bad_version_0_66_0_and_0_66_1_patched(self):
256        for version in ("0.66.0", "0.66.1"):
257            with self.subTest(version=version):
258                bindgen = self.generate_bindgen_version(f"bindgen {version}", True)
259                result = self.run_script(self.Expected.SUCCESS, { "BINDGEN": bindgen })
260
261    def test_bindgen_libclang_failure(self):
262        bindgen = self.generate_bindgen_libclang_failure()
263        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.FAILURE, { "BINDGEN": bindgen })
264        self.assertIn(f"Running '{bindgen}' to check the libclang version (used by the Rust", result.stderr)
265        self.assertIn(f"bindings generator) failed with code {self.bindgen_default_bindgen_libclang_failure_exit_code}. This may be caused by", result.stderr)
266
267    def test_bindgen_libclang_unexpected_version(self):
268        bindgen = self.generate_bindgen_libclang("scripts/rust_is_available_bindgen_libclang.h:2:9: warning: clang version unexpected [-W#pragma-messages], err: false")
269        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.FAILURE, { "BINDGEN": bindgen })
270        self.assertIn(f"Running '{bindgen}' to check the libclang version (used by the Rust", result.stderr)
271        self.assertIn("bindings generator) did not return an expected output. See output", result.stderr)
272
273    def test_bindgen_libclang_old_version(self):
274        bindgen = self.generate_bindgen_libclang("scripts/rust_is_available_bindgen_libclang.h:2:9: warning: clang version 10.0.0 [-W#pragma-messages], err: false")
275        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.FAILURE, { "BINDGEN": bindgen })
276        self.assertIn(f"libclang (used by the Rust bindings generator '{bindgen}') is too old.", result.stderr)
277
278    def test_bindgen_bad_libclang_concat(self):
279        for (bindgen_version, libclang_version, expected_not_patched) in (
280            ("0.69.4", "18.0.0", self.Expected.SUCCESS),
281            ("0.69.4", "19.1.0", self.Expected.SUCCESS_WITH_WARNINGS),
282            ("0.69.4", "19.2.0", self.Expected.SUCCESS_WITH_WARNINGS),
283
284            ("0.69.5", "18.0.0", self.Expected.SUCCESS),
285            ("0.69.5", "19.1.0", self.Expected.SUCCESS),
286            ("0.69.5", "19.2.0", self.Expected.SUCCESS),
287
288            ("0.70.0", "18.0.0", self.Expected.SUCCESS),
289            ("0.70.0", "19.1.0", self.Expected.SUCCESS),
290            ("0.70.0", "19.2.0", self.Expected.SUCCESS),
291        ):
292            with self.subTest(bindgen_version=bindgen_version, libclang_version=libclang_version):
293                cc = self.generate_clang(f"clang version {libclang_version}")
294                libclang_stderr = f"scripts/rust_is_available_bindgen_libclang.h:2:9: warning: clang version {libclang_version} [-W#pragma-messages], err: false"
295                bindgen = self.generate_bindgen(f"bindgen {bindgen_version}", libclang_stderr)
296                result = self.run_script(expected_not_patched, { "BINDGEN": bindgen, "CC": cc })
297                if expected_not_patched == self.Expected.SUCCESS_WITH_WARNINGS:
298                    self.assertIn(f"Rust bindings generator '{bindgen}' < 0.69.5 together with libclang >= 19.1", result.stderr)
299
300                bindgen = self.generate_bindgen(f"bindgen {bindgen_version}", libclang_stderr, libclang_concat_patched=True)
301                result = self.run_script(self.Expected.SUCCESS, { "BINDGEN": bindgen, "CC": cc })
302
303    def test_clang_matches_bindgen_libclang_different_bindgen(self):
304        bindgen = self.generate_bindgen_libclang("scripts/rust_is_available_bindgen_libclang.h:2:9: warning: clang version 999.0.0 [-W#pragma-messages], err: false")
305        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.SUCCESS_WITH_WARNINGS, { "BINDGEN": bindgen })
306        self.assertIn("version does not match Clang's. This may be a problem.", result.stderr)
307
308    def test_clang_matches_bindgen_libclang_different_clang(self):
309        cc = self.generate_clang("clang version 999.0.0")
310        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.SUCCESS_WITH_WARNINGS, { "CC": cc })
311        self.assertIn("version does not match Clang's. This may be a problem.", result.stderr)
312
313    def test_rustc_src_core_krustflags(self):
314        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.FAILURE, { "PATH": os.environ["PATH"], "RUSTC": "rustc", "KRUSTFLAGS": f"--sysroot={self.missing}" })
315        self.assertIn("Source code for the 'core' standard library could not be found", result.stderr)
316
317    def test_rustc_src_core_rustlibsrc(self):
318        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.FAILURE, { "RUST_LIB_SRC": self.missing })
319        self.assertIn("Source code for the 'core' standard library could not be found", result.stderr)
320
321    def test_success_cc_unknown(self):
322        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.SUCCESS_WITH_EXTRA_OUTPUT, { "CC": self.missing })
323        self.assertIn("unknown C compiler", result.stderr)
324
325    def test_success_cc_multiple_arguments_ccache(self):
326        clang = self.generate_clang(f"""Ubuntu clang version {self.llvm_default_version}-1ubuntu1
327Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
328Thread model: posix
329InstalledDir: /usr/bin
330""")
331        result = self.run_script(self.Expected.SUCCESS, { "CC": f"{clang} clang" })
332
333    def test_success_rustc_version(self):
334        for rustc_stdout in (
335            f"rustc {self.rustc_default_version} (a8314ef7d 2022-06-27)",
336            f"rustc {self.rustc_default_version}-dev (a8314ef7d 2022-06-27)",
337            f"rustc {self.rustc_default_version}-1.60.0 (a8314ef7d 2022-06-27)",
338        ):
339            with self.subTest(rustc_stdout=rustc_stdout):
340                rustc = self.generate_rustc(rustc_stdout)
341                result = self.run_script(self.Expected.SUCCESS, { "RUSTC": rustc })
342
343    def test_success_bindgen_version(self):
344        for bindgen_stdout in (
345            f"bindgen {self.bindgen_default_version}",
346            f"bindgen {self.bindgen_default_version}-dev",
347            f"bindgen {self.bindgen_default_version}-0.999.0",
348        ):
349            with self.subTest(bindgen_stdout=bindgen_stdout):
350                bindgen = self.generate_bindgen_version(bindgen_stdout)
351                result = self.run_script(self.Expected.SUCCESS, { "BINDGEN": bindgen })
352
353    def test_success_bindgen_libclang(self):
354        for stderr in (
355            f"scripts/rust_is_available_bindgen_libclang.h:2:9: warning: clang version {self.llvm_default_version} (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git 4a2c05b05ed07f1f620e94f6524a8b4b2760a0b1) [-W#pragma-messages], err: false",
356            f"/home/jd/Documents/dev/kernel-module-flake/linux-6.1/outputs/dev/lib/modules/6.1.0-development/source/scripts/rust_is_available_bindgen_libclang.h:2:9: warning: clang version {self.llvm_default_version}  [-W#pragma-messages], err: false",
357            f"scripts/rust_is_available_bindgen_libclang.h:2:9: warning: clang version {self.llvm_default_version} (Fedora 13.0.0-3.fc35) [-W#pragma-messages], err: false",
358            f"""
359/nix/store/dsd5gz46hdbdk2rfdimqddhq6m8m8fqs-bash-5.1-p16/bin/bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (c)
360scripts/rust_is_available_bindgen_libclang.h:2:9: warning: clang version {self.llvm_default_version}  [-W#pragma-messages], err: false
361""",
362            f"""
363/nix/store/dsd5gz46hdbdk2rfdimqddhq6m8m8fqs-bash-5.1.0-p16/bin/bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (c)
364/home/jd/Documents/dev/kernel-module-flake/linux-6.1/outputs/dev/lib/modules/6.1.0-development/source/scripts/rust_is_available_bindgen_libclang.h:2:9: warning: clang version {self.llvm_default_version} (Fedora 13.0.0-3.fc35) [-W#pragma-messages], err: false
365"""
366        ):
367            with self.subTest(stderr=stderr):
368                bindgen = self.generate_bindgen_libclang(stderr)
369                result = self.run_script(self.Expected.SUCCESS, { "BINDGEN": bindgen })
370
371    def test_success_clang_version(self):
372        for clang_stdout in (
373            f"clang version {self.llvm_default_version} (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git 4a2c05b05ed07f1f620e94f6524a8b4b2760a0b1)",
374            f"clang version {self.llvm_default_version}-dev",
375            f"clang version {self.llvm_default_version}-2~ubuntu20.04.1",
376            f"Ubuntu clang version {self.llvm_default_version}-2~ubuntu20.04.1",
377        ):
378            with self.subTest(clang_stdout=clang_stdout):
379                clang = self.generate_clang(clang_stdout)
380                result = self.run_script(self.Expected.SUCCESS, { "CC": clang })
381
382    def test_success_real_programs(self):
383        for cc in ["gcc", "clang"]:
384            with self.subTest(cc=cc):
385                result = self.run_script(self.Expected.SUCCESS, {
386                    "PATH": os.environ["PATH"],
387                    "RUSTC": "rustc",
388                    "BINDGEN": "bindgen",
389                    "CC": cc,
390                })
391
392if __name__ == "__main__":
393    unittest.main()
394