xref: /linux/scripts/recordmcount.h (revision aec499c75cf8e0b599be4d559e6922b613085f8f)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * recordmcount.h
4  *
5  * This code was taken out of recordmcount.c written by
6  * Copyright 2009 John F. Reiser <jreiser@BitWagon.com>.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * The original code had the same algorithms for both 32bit
9  * and 64bit ELF files, but the code was duplicated to support
10  * the difference in structures that were used. This
11  * file creates a macro of everything that is different between
12  * the 64 and 32 bit code, such that by including this header
13  * twice we can create both sets of functions by including this
14  * header once with RECORD_MCOUNT_64 undefined, and again with
15  * it defined.
16  *
17  * This conversion to macros was done by:
18  * Copyright 2010 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>, Red Hat Inc.
19  */
20 #undef append_func
21 #undef is_fake_mcount
22 #undef fn_is_fake_mcount
23 #undef MIPS_is_fake_mcount
24 #undef mcount_adjust
25 #undef sift_rel_mcount
26 #undef nop_mcount
27 #undef find_secsym_ndx
28 #undef __has_rel_mcount
29 #undef has_rel_mcount
30 #undef tot_relsize
31 #undef get_mcountsym
32 #undef find_symtab
33 #undef get_shnum
34 #undef set_shnum
35 #undef get_shstrndx
36 #undef get_symindex
37 #undef get_sym_str_and_relp
38 #undef do_func
39 #undef Elf_Addr
40 #undef Elf_Ehdr
41 #undef Elf_Shdr
42 #undef Elf_Rel
43 #undef Elf_Rela
44 #undef Elf_Sym
45 #undef ELF_R_SYM
46 #undef Elf_r_sym
47 #undef ELF_R_INFO
48 #undef Elf_r_info
49 #undef ELF_ST_BIND
50 #undef ELF_ST_TYPE
51 #undef fn_ELF_R_SYM
52 #undef fn_ELF_R_INFO
53 #undef uint_t
54 #undef _w
55 #undef _align
56 #undef _size
57 
58 #ifdef RECORD_MCOUNT_64
59 # define append_func		append64
60 # define sift_rel_mcount	sift64_rel_mcount
61 # define nop_mcount		nop_mcount_64
62 # define find_secsym_ndx	find64_secsym_ndx
63 # define __has_rel_mcount	__has64_rel_mcount
64 # define has_rel_mcount		has64_rel_mcount
65 # define tot_relsize		tot64_relsize
66 # define find_symtab		find_symtab64
67 # define get_shnum		get_shnum64
68 # define set_shnum		set_shnum64
69 # define get_shstrndx		get_shstrndx64
70 # define get_symindex		get_symindex64
71 # define get_sym_str_and_relp	get_sym_str_and_relp_64
72 # define do_func		do64
73 # define get_mcountsym		get_mcountsym_64
74 # define is_fake_mcount		is_fake_mcount64
75 # define fn_is_fake_mcount	fn_is_fake_mcount64
76 # define MIPS_is_fake_mcount	MIPS64_is_fake_mcount
77 # define mcount_adjust		mcount_adjust_64
78 # define Elf_Addr		Elf64_Addr
79 # define Elf_Ehdr		Elf64_Ehdr
80 # define Elf_Shdr		Elf64_Shdr
81 # define Elf_Rel		Elf64_Rel
82 # define Elf_Rela		Elf64_Rela
83 # define Elf_Sym		Elf64_Sym
84 # define ELF_R_SYM		ELF64_R_SYM
85 # define Elf_r_sym		Elf64_r_sym
86 # define ELF_R_INFO		ELF64_R_INFO
87 # define Elf_r_info		Elf64_r_info
88 # define ELF_ST_BIND		ELF64_ST_BIND
89 # define ELF_ST_TYPE		ELF64_ST_TYPE
90 # define fn_ELF_R_SYM		fn_ELF64_R_SYM
91 # define fn_ELF_R_INFO		fn_ELF64_R_INFO
92 # define uint_t			uint64_t
93 # define _w			w8
94 # define _align			7u
95 # define _size			8
96 #else
97 # define append_func		append32
98 # define sift_rel_mcount	sift32_rel_mcount
99 # define nop_mcount		nop_mcount_32
100 # define find_secsym_ndx	find32_secsym_ndx
101 # define __has_rel_mcount	__has32_rel_mcount
102 # define has_rel_mcount		has32_rel_mcount
103 # define tot_relsize		tot32_relsize
104 # define find_symtab		find_symtab32
105 # define get_shnum		get_shnum32
106 # define set_shnum		set_shnum32
107 # define get_shstrndx		get_shstrndx32
108 # define get_symindex		get_symindex32
109 # define get_sym_str_and_relp	get_sym_str_and_relp_32
110 # define do_func		do32
111 # define get_mcountsym		get_mcountsym_32
112 # define is_fake_mcount		is_fake_mcount32
113 # define fn_is_fake_mcount	fn_is_fake_mcount32
114 # define MIPS_is_fake_mcount	MIPS32_is_fake_mcount
115 # define mcount_adjust		mcount_adjust_32
116 # define Elf_Addr		Elf32_Addr
117 # define Elf_Ehdr		Elf32_Ehdr
118 # define Elf_Shdr		Elf32_Shdr
119 # define Elf_Rel		Elf32_Rel
120 # define Elf_Rela		Elf32_Rela
121 # define Elf_Sym		Elf32_Sym
122 # define ELF_R_SYM		ELF32_R_SYM
123 # define Elf_r_sym		Elf32_r_sym
124 # define ELF_R_INFO		ELF32_R_INFO
125 # define Elf_r_info		Elf32_r_info
126 # define ELF_ST_BIND		ELF32_ST_BIND
127 # define ELF_ST_TYPE		ELF32_ST_TYPE
128 # define fn_ELF_R_SYM		fn_ELF32_R_SYM
129 # define fn_ELF_R_INFO		fn_ELF32_R_INFO
130 # define uint_t			uint32_t
131 # define _w			w
132 # define _align			3u
133 # define _size			4
134 #endif
135 
136 /* Functions and pointers that do_file() may override for specific e_machine. */
137 static int fn_is_fake_mcount(Elf_Rel const *rp)
138 {
139 	return 0;
140 }
141 static int (*is_fake_mcount)(Elf_Rel const *rp) = fn_is_fake_mcount;
142 
143 static uint_t fn_ELF_R_SYM(Elf_Rel const *rp)
144 {
145 	return ELF_R_SYM(_w(rp->r_info));
146 }
147 static uint_t (*Elf_r_sym)(Elf_Rel const *rp) = fn_ELF_R_SYM;
148 
149 static void fn_ELF_R_INFO(Elf_Rel *const rp, unsigned sym, unsigned type)
150 {
151 	rp->r_info = _w(ELF_R_INFO(sym, type));
152 }
153 static void (*Elf_r_info)(Elf_Rel *const rp, unsigned sym, unsigned type) = fn_ELF_R_INFO;
154 
155 static int mcount_adjust = 0;
156 
157 /*
158  * MIPS mcount long call has 2 _mcount symbols, only the position of the 1st
159  * _mcount symbol is needed for dynamic function tracer, with it, to disable
160  * tracing(ftrace_make_nop), the instruction in the position is replaced with
161  * the "b label" instruction, to enable tracing(ftrace_make_call), replace the
162  * instruction back. So, here, we set the 2nd one as fake and filter it.
163  *
164  * c:	3c030000	lui	v1,0x0		<-->	b	label
165  *		c: R_MIPS_HI16	_mcount
166  *		c: R_MIPS_NONE	*ABS*
167  *		c: R_MIPS_NONE	*ABS*
168  * 10:	64630000	daddiu	v1,v1,0
169  *		10: R_MIPS_LO16	_mcount
170  *		10: R_MIPS_NONE	*ABS*
171  *		10: R_MIPS_NONE	*ABS*
172  * 14:	03e0082d	move	at,ra
173  * 18:	0060f809	jalr	v1
174  * label:
175  */
176 #define MIPS_FAKEMCOUNT_OFFSET	4
177 
178 static int MIPS_is_fake_mcount(Elf_Rel const *rp)
179 {
180 	static Elf_Addr old_r_offset = ~(Elf_Addr)0;
181 	Elf_Addr current_r_offset = _w(rp->r_offset);
182 	int is_fake;
183 
184 	is_fake = (old_r_offset != ~(Elf_Addr)0) &&
185 		(current_r_offset - old_r_offset == MIPS_FAKEMCOUNT_OFFSET);
186 	old_r_offset = current_r_offset;
187 
188 	return is_fake;
189 }
190 
191 static unsigned int get_symindex(Elf_Sym const *sym, Elf32_Word const *symtab,
192 				 Elf32_Word const *symtab_shndx)
193 {
194 	unsigned long offset;
195 	unsigned short shndx = w2(sym->st_shndx);
196 	int index;
197 
198 	if (shndx > SHN_UNDEF && shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
199 		return shndx;
200 
201 	if (shndx == SHN_XINDEX) {
202 		offset = (unsigned long)sym - (unsigned long)symtab;
203 		index = offset / sizeof(*sym);
204 
205 		return w(symtab_shndx[index]);
206 	}
207 
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 
211 static unsigned int get_shnum(Elf_Ehdr const *ehdr, Elf_Shdr const *shdr0)
212 {
213 	if (shdr0 && !ehdr->e_shnum)
214 		return w(shdr0->sh_size);
215 
216 	return w2(ehdr->e_shnum);
217 }
218 
219 static void set_shnum(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *shdr0, unsigned int new_shnum)
220 {
221 	if (new_shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE) {
222 		ehdr->e_shnum = 0;
223 		shdr0->sh_size = w(new_shnum);
224 	} else
225 		ehdr->e_shnum = w2(new_shnum);
226 }
227 
228 static int get_shstrndx(Elf_Ehdr const *ehdr, Elf_Shdr const *shdr0)
229 {
230 	if (ehdr->e_shstrndx != SHN_XINDEX)
231 		return w2(ehdr->e_shstrndx);
232 
233 	return w(shdr0->sh_link);
234 }
235 
236 static void find_symtab(Elf_Ehdr *const ehdr, Elf_Shdr const *shdr0,
237 			unsigned const nhdr, Elf32_Word **symtab,
238 			Elf32_Word **symtab_shndx)
239 {
240 	Elf_Shdr const *relhdr;
241 	unsigned k;
242 
243 	*symtab = NULL;
244 	*symtab_shndx = NULL;
245 
246 	for (relhdr = shdr0, k = nhdr; k; --k, ++relhdr) {
247 		if (relhdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
248 			*symtab = (void *)ehdr + relhdr->sh_offset;
249 		else if (relhdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX)
250 			*symtab_shndx = (void *)ehdr + relhdr->sh_offset;
251 
252 		if (*symtab && *symtab_shndx)
253 			break;
254 	}
255 }
256 
257 /* Append the new shstrtab, Elf_Shdr[], __mcount_loc and its relocations. */
258 static int append_func(Elf_Ehdr *const ehdr,
259 			Elf_Shdr *const shstr,
260 			uint_t const *const mloc0,
261 			uint_t const *const mlocp,
262 			Elf_Rel const *const mrel0,
263 			Elf_Rel const *const mrelp,
264 			unsigned int const rel_entsize,
265 			unsigned int const symsec_sh_link)
266 {
267 	/* Begin constructing output file */
268 	Elf_Shdr mcsec;
269 	char const *mc_name = (sizeof(Elf_Rela) == rel_entsize)
270 		? ".rela__mcount_loc"
271 		:  ".rel__mcount_loc";
272 	uint_t const old_shoff = _w(ehdr->e_shoff);
273 	uint_t const old_shstr_sh_size   = _w(shstr->sh_size);
274 	uint_t const old_shstr_sh_offset = _w(shstr->sh_offset);
275 	Elf_Shdr *const shdr0 = (Elf_Shdr *)(old_shoff + (void *)ehdr);
276 	unsigned int const old_shnum = get_shnum(ehdr, shdr0);
277 	unsigned int const new_shnum = 2 + old_shnum; /* {.rel,}__mcount_loc */
278 	uint_t t = 1 + strlen(mc_name) + _w(shstr->sh_size);
279 	uint_t new_e_shoff;
280 
281 	shstr->sh_size = _w(t);
282 	shstr->sh_offset = _w(sb.st_size);
283 	t += sb.st_size;
284 	t += (_align & -t);  /* word-byte align */
285 	new_e_shoff = t;
286 
287 	set_shnum(ehdr, shdr0, new_shnum);
288 
289 	/* body for new shstrtab */
290 	if (ulseek(sb.st_size, SEEK_SET) < 0)
291 		return -1;
292 	if (uwrite(old_shstr_sh_offset + (void *)ehdr, old_shstr_sh_size) < 0)
293 		return -1;
294 	if (uwrite(mc_name, 1 + strlen(mc_name)) < 0)
295 		return -1;
296 
297 	/* old(modified) Elf_Shdr table, word-byte aligned */
298 	if (ulseek(t, SEEK_SET) < 0)
299 		return -1;
300 	t += sizeof(Elf_Shdr) * old_shnum;
301 	if (uwrite(old_shoff + (void *)ehdr,
302 	       sizeof(Elf_Shdr) * old_shnum) < 0)
303 		return -1;
304 
305 	/* new sections __mcount_loc and .rel__mcount_loc */
306 	t += 2*sizeof(mcsec);
307 	mcsec.sh_name = w((sizeof(Elf_Rela) == rel_entsize) + strlen(".rel")
308 		+ old_shstr_sh_size);
309 	mcsec.sh_type = w(SHT_PROGBITS);
310 	mcsec.sh_flags = _w(SHF_ALLOC);
311 	mcsec.sh_addr = 0;
312 	mcsec.sh_offset = _w(t);
313 	mcsec.sh_size = _w((void *)mlocp - (void *)mloc0);
314 	mcsec.sh_link = 0;
315 	mcsec.sh_info = 0;
316 	mcsec.sh_addralign = _w(_size);
317 	mcsec.sh_entsize = _w(_size);
318 	if (uwrite(&mcsec, sizeof(mcsec)) < 0)
319 		return -1;
320 
321 	mcsec.sh_name = w(old_shstr_sh_size);
322 	mcsec.sh_type = (sizeof(Elf_Rela) == rel_entsize)
323 		? w(SHT_RELA)
324 		: w(SHT_REL);
325 	mcsec.sh_flags = 0;
326 	mcsec.sh_addr = 0;
327 	mcsec.sh_offset = _w((void *)mlocp - (void *)mloc0 + t);
328 	mcsec.sh_size   = _w((void *)mrelp - (void *)mrel0);
329 	mcsec.sh_link = w(symsec_sh_link);
330 	mcsec.sh_info = w(old_shnum);
331 	mcsec.sh_addralign = _w(_size);
332 	mcsec.sh_entsize = _w(rel_entsize);
333 
334 	if (uwrite(&mcsec, sizeof(mcsec)) < 0)
335 		return -1;
336 
337 	if (uwrite(mloc0, (void *)mlocp - (void *)mloc0) < 0)
338 		return -1;
339 	if (uwrite(mrel0, (void *)mrelp - (void *)mrel0) < 0)
340 		return -1;
341 
342 	ehdr->e_shoff = _w(new_e_shoff);
343 	if (ulseek(0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
344 		return -1;
345 	if (uwrite(ehdr, sizeof(*ehdr)) < 0)
346 		return -1;
347 	return 0;
348 }
349 
350 static unsigned get_mcountsym(Elf_Sym const *const sym0,
351 			      Elf_Rel const *relp,
352 			      char const *const str0)
353 {
354 	unsigned mcountsym = 0;
355 
356 	Elf_Sym const *const symp =
357 		&sym0[Elf_r_sym(relp)];
358 	char const *symname = &str0[w(symp->st_name)];
359 	char const *mcount = gpfx == '_' ? "_mcount" : "mcount";
360 	char const *fentry = "__fentry__";
361 
362 	if (symname[0] == '.')
363 		++symname;  /* ppc64 hack */
364 	if (strcmp(mcount, symname) == 0 ||
365 	    (altmcount && strcmp(altmcount, symname) == 0) ||
366 	    (strcmp(fentry, symname) == 0))
367 		mcountsym = Elf_r_sym(relp);
368 
369 	return mcountsym;
370 }
371 
372 static void get_sym_str_and_relp(Elf_Shdr const *const relhdr,
373 				 Elf_Ehdr const *const ehdr,
374 				 Elf_Sym const **sym0,
375 				 char const **str0,
376 				 Elf_Rel const **relp)
377 {
378 	Elf_Shdr *const shdr0 = (Elf_Shdr *)(_w(ehdr->e_shoff)
379 		+ (void *)ehdr);
380 	unsigned const symsec_sh_link = w(relhdr->sh_link);
381 	Elf_Shdr const *const symsec = &shdr0[symsec_sh_link];
382 	Elf_Shdr const *const strsec = &shdr0[w(symsec->sh_link)];
383 	Elf_Rel const *const rel0 = (Elf_Rel const *)(_w(relhdr->sh_offset)
384 		+ (void *)ehdr);
385 
386 	*sym0 = (Elf_Sym const *)(_w(symsec->sh_offset)
387 				  + (void *)ehdr);
388 
389 	*str0 = (char const *)(_w(strsec->sh_offset)
390 			       + (void *)ehdr);
391 
392 	*relp = rel0;
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Look at the relocations in order to find the calls to mcount.
397  * Accumulate the section offsets that are found, and their relocation info,
398  * onto the end of the existing arrays.
399  */
400 static uint_t *sift_rel_mcount(uint_t *mlocp,
401 			       unsigned const offbase,
402 			       Elf_Rel **const mrelpp,
403 			       Elf_Shdr const *const relhdr,
404 			       Elf_Ehdr const *const ehdr,
405 			       unsigned const recsym,
406 			       uint_t const recval,
407 			       unsigned const reltype)
408 {
409 	uint_t *const mloc0 = mlocp;
410 	Elf_Rel *mrelp = *mrelpp;
411 	Elf_Sym const *sym0;
412 	char const *str0;
413 	Elf_Rel const *relp;
414 	unsigned rel_entsize = _w(relhdr->sh_entsize);
415 	unsigned const nrel = _w(relhdr->sh_size) / rel_entsize;
416 	unsigned mcountsym = 0;
417 	unsigned t;
418 
419 	get_sym_str_and_relp(relhdr, ehdr, &sym0, &str0, &relp);
420 
421 	for (t = nrel; t; --t) {
422 		if (!mcountsym)
423 			mcountsym = get_mcountsym(sym0, relp, str0);
424 
425 		if (mcountsym && mcountsym == Elf_r_sym(relp) &&
426 				!is_fake_mcount(relp)) {
427 			uint_t const addend =
428 				_w(_w(relp->r_offset) - recval + mcount_adjust);
429 			mrelp->r_offset = _w(offbase
430 				+ ((void *)mlocp - (void *)mloc0));
431 			Elf_r_info(mrelp, recsym, reltype);
432 			if (rel_entsize == sizeof(Elf_Rela)) {
433 				((Elf_Rela *)mrelp)->r_addend = addend;
434 				*mlocp++ = 0;
435 			} else
436 				*mlocp++ = addend;
437 
438 			mrelp = (Elf_Rel *)(rel_entsize + (void *)mrelp);
439 		}
440 		relp = (Elf_Rel const *)(rel_entsize + (void *)relp);
441 	}
442 	*mrelpp = mrelp;
443 	return mlocp;
444 }
445 
446 /*
447  * Read the relocation table again, but this time its called on sections
448  * that are not going to be traced. The mcount calls here will be converted
449  * into nops.
450  */
451 static int nop_mcount(Elf_Shdr const *const relhdr,
452 		      Elf_Ehdr const *const ehdr,
453 		      const char *const txtname)
454 {
455 	Elf_Shdr *const shdr0 = (Elf_Shdr *)(_w(ehdr->e_shoff)
456 		+ (void *)ehdr);
457 	Elf_Sym const *sym0;
458 	char const *str0;
459 	Elf_Rel const *relp;
460 	Elf_Shdr const *const shdr = &shdr0[w(relhdr->sh_info)];
461 	unsigned rel_entsize = _w(relhdr->sh_entsize);
462 	unsigned const nrel = _w(relhdr->sh_size) / rel_entsize;
463 	unsigned mcountsym = 0;
464 	unsigned t;
465 	int once = 0;
466 
467 	get_sym_str_and_relp(relhdr, ehdr, &sym0, &str0, &relp);
468 
469 	for (t = nrel; t; --t) {
470 		int ret = -1;
471 
472 		if (!mcountsym)
473 			mcountsym = get_mcountsym(sym0, relp, str0);
474 
475 		if (mcountsym == Elf_r_sym(relp) && !is_fake_mcount(relp)) {
476 			if (make_nop)
477 				ret = make_nop((void *)ehdr, _w(shdr->sh_offset) + _w(relp->r_offset));
478 			if (warn_on_notrace_sect && !once) {
479 				printf("Section %s has mcount callers being ignored\n",
480 				       txtname);
481 				once = 1;
482 				/* just warn? */
483 				if (!make_nop)
484 					return 0;
485 			}
486 		}
487 
488 		/*
489 		 * If we successfully removed the mcount, mark the relocation
490 		 * as a nop (don't do anything with it).
491 		 */
492 		if (!ret) {
493 			Elf_Rel rel;
494 			rel = *(Elf_Rel *)relp;
495 			Elf_r_info(&rel, Elf_r_sym(relp), rel_type_nop);
496 			if (ulseek((void *)relp - (void *)ehdr, SEEK_SET) < 0)
497 				return -1;
498 			if (uwrite(&rel, sizeof(rel)) < 0)
499 				return -1;
500 		}
501 		relp = (Elf_Rel const *)(rel_entsize + (void *)relp);
502 	}
503 	return 0;
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * Find a symbol in the given section, to be used as the base for relocating
508  * the table of offsets of calls to mcount.  A local or global symbol suffices,
509  * but avoid a Weak symbol because it may be overridden; the change in value
510  * would invalidate the relocations of the offsets of the calls to mcount.
511  * Often the found symbol will be the unnamed local symbol generated by
512  * GNU 'as' for the start of each section.  For example:
513  *    Num:    Value  Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
514  *      2: 00000000     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    1
515  */
516 static int find_secsym_ndx(unsigned const txtndx,
517 				char const *const txtname,
518 				uint_t *const recvalp,
519 				unsigned int *sym_index,
520 				Elf_Shdr const *const symhdr,
521 				Elf32_Word const *symtab,
522 				Elf32_Word const *symtab_shndx,
523 				Elf_Ehdr const *const ehdr)
524 {
525 	Elf_Sym const *const sym0 = (Elf_Sym const *)(_w(symhdr->sh_offset)
526 		+ (void *)ehdr);
527 	unsigned const nsym = _w(symhdr->sh_size) / _w(symhdr->sh_entsize);
528 	Elf_Sym const *symp;
529 	unsigned t;
530 
531 	for (symp = sym0, t = nsym; t; --t, ++symp) {
532 		unsigned int const st_bind = ELF_ST_BIND(symp->st_info);
533 
534 		if (txtndx == get_symindex(symp, symtab, symtab_shndx)
535 			/* avoid STB_WEAK */
536 		    && (STB_LOCAL == st_bind || STB_GLOBAL == st_bind)) {
537 			/* function symbols on ARM have quirks, avoid them */
538 			if (w2(ehdr->e_machine) == EM_ARM
539 			    && ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
540 				continue;
541 
542 			*recvalp = _w(symp->st_value);
543 			*sym_index = symp - sym0;
544 			return 0;
545 		}
546 	}
547 	fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find symbol for section %u: %s.\n",
548 		txtndx, txtname);
549 	return -1;
550 }
551 
552 /* Evade ISO C restriction: no declaration after statement in has_rel_mcount. */
553 static char const * __has_rel_mcount(Elf_Shdr const *const relhdr, /* reltype */
554 				     Elf_Shdr const *const shdr0,
555 				     char const *const shstrtab,
556 				     char const *const fname)
557 {
558 	/* .sh_info depends on .sh_type == SHT_REL[,A] */
559 	Elf_Shdr const *const txthdr = &shdr0[w(relhdr->sh_info)];
560 	char const *const txtname = &shstrtab[w(txthdr->sh_name)];
561 
562 	if (strcmp("__mcount_loc", txtname) == 0) {
563 		fprintf(stderr, "warning: __mcount_loc already exists: %s\n",
564 			fname);
565 		return already_has_rel_mcount;
566 	}
567 	if (w(txthdr->sh_type) != SHT_PROGBITS ||
568 	    !(_w(txthdr->sh_flags) & SHF_EXECINSTR))
569 		return NULL;
570 	return txtname;
571 }
572 
573 static char const *has_rel_mcount(Elf_Shdr const *const relhdr,
574 				  Elf_Shdr const *const shdr0,
575 				  char const *const shstrtab,
576 				  char const *const fname)
577 {
578 	if (w(relhdr->sh_type) != SHT_REL && w(relhdr->sh_type) != SHT_RELA)
579 		return NULL;
580 	return __has_rel_mcount(relhdr, shdr0, shstrtab, fname);
581 }
582 
583 
584 static unsigned tot_relsize(Elf_Shdr const *const shdr0,
585 			    unsigned nhdr,
586 			    const char *const shstrtab,
587 			    const char *const fname)
588 {
589 	unsigned totrelsz = 0;
590 	Elf_Shdr const *shdrp = shdr0;
591 	char const *txtname;
592 
593 	for (; nhdr; --nhdr, ++shdrp) {
594 		txtname = has_rel_mcount(shdrp, shdr0, shstrtab, fname);
595 		if (txtname == already_has_rel_mcount) {
596 			totrelsz = 0;
597 			break;
598 		}
599 		if (txtname && is_mcounted_section_name(txtname))
600 			totrelsz += _w(shdrp->sh_size);
601 	}
602 	return totrelsz;
603 }
604 
605 /* Overall supervision for Elf32 ET_REL file. */
606 static int do_func(Elf_Ehdr *const ehdr, char const *const fname,
607 		   unsigned const reltype)
608 {
609 	Elf_Shdr *const shdr0 = (Elf_Shdr *)(_w(ehdr->e_shoff)
610 		+ (void *)ehdr);
611 	unsigned const nhdr = get_shnum(ehdr, shdr0);
612 	Elf_Shdr *const shstr = &shdr0[get_shstrndx(ehdr, shdr0)];
613 	char const *const shstrtab = (char const *)(_w(shstr->sh_offset)
614 		+ (void *)ehdr);
615 
616 	Elf_Shdr const *relhdr;
617 	unsigned k;
618 
619 	Elf32_Word *symtab;
620 	Elf32_Word *symtab_shndx;
621 
622 	/* Upper bound on space: assume all relevant relocs are for mcount. */
623 	unsigned       totrelsz;
624 
625 	Elf_Rel *      mrel0;
626 	Elf_Rel *      mrelp;
627 
628 	uint_t *      mloc0;
629 	uint_t *      mlocp;
630 
631 	unsigned rel_entsize = 0;
632 	unsigned symsec_sh_link = 0;
633 
634 	int result = 0;
635 
636 	totrelsz = tot_relsize(shdr0, nhdr, shstrtab, fname);
637 	if (totrelsz == 0)
638 		return 0;
639 	mrel0 = umalloc(totrelsz);
640 	mrelp = mrel0;
641 	if (!mrel0)
642 		return -1;
643 
644 	/* 2*sizeof(address) <= sizeof(Elf_Rel) */
645 	mloc0 = umalloc(totrelsz>>1);
646 	mlocp = mloc0;
647 	if (!mloc0) {
648 		free(mrel0);
649 		return -1;
650 	}
651 
652 	find_symtab(ehdr, shdr0, nhdr, &symtab, &symtab_shndx);
653 
654 	for (relhdr = shdr0, k = nhdr; k; --k, ++relhdr) {
655 		char const *const txtname = has_rel_mcount(relhdr, shdr0,
656 			shstrtab, fname);
657 		if (txtname == already_has_rel_mcount) {
658 			result = 0;
659 			file_updated = 0;
660 			goto out; /* Nothing to be done; don't append! */
661 		}
662 		if (txtname && is_mcounted_section_name(txtname)) {
663 			unsigned int recsym;
664 			uint_t recval = 0;
665 
666 			symsec_sh_link = w(relhdr->sh_link);
667 			result = find_secsym_ndx(w(relhdr->sh_info), txtname,
668 						&recval, &recsym,
669 						&shdr0[symsec_sh_link],
670 						symtab, symtab_shndx,
671 						ehdr);
672 			if (result)
673 				goto out;
674 
675 			rel_entsize = _w(relhdr->sh_entsize);
676 			mlocp = sift_rel_mcount(mlocp,
677 				(void *)mlocp - (void *)mloc0, &mrelp,
678 				relhdr, ehdr, recsym, recval, reltype);
679 		} else if (txtname && (warn_on_notrace_sect || make_nop)) {
680 			/*
681 			 * This section is ignored by ftrace, but still
682 			 * has mcount calls. Convert them to nops now.
683 			 */
684 			if (nop_mcount(relhdr, ehdr, txtname) < 0) {
685 				result = -1;
686 				goto out;
687 			}
688 		}
689 	}
690 	if (!result && mloc0 != mlocp)
691 		result = append_func(ehdr, shstr, mloc0, mlocp, mrel0, mrelp,
692 				     rel_entsize, symsec_sh_link);
693 out:
694 	free(mrel0);
695 	free(mloc0);
696 	return result;
697 }
698