xref: /linux/scripts/mod/modpost.c (revision e190bfe56841551b1ad5abb42ebd0c4798cc8c01)
1 /* Postprocess module symbol versions
2  *
3  * Copyright 2003       Kai Germaschewski
4  * Copyright 2002-2004  Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
5  * Copyright 2006-2008  Sam Ravnborg
6  * Based in part on module-init-tools/depmod.c,file2alias
7  *
8  * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
9  * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
10  *
11  * Usage: modpost vmlinux module1.o module2.o ...
12  */
13 
14 #define _GNU_SOURCE
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 #include <ctype.h>
17 #include "modpost.h"
18 #include "../../include/generated/autoconf.h"
19 #include "../../include/linux/license.h"
20 
21 /* Some toolchains use a `_' prefix for all user symbols. */
22 #ifdef CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
23 #define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
24 #else
25 #define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
26 #endif
27 
28 
29 /* Are we using CONFIG_MODVERSIONS? */
30 int modversions = 0;
31 /* Warn about undefined symbols? (do so if we have vmlinux) */
32 int have_vmlinux = 0;
33 /* Is CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL set? */
34 static int all_versions = 0;
35 /* If we are modposting external module set to 1 */
36 static int external_module = 0;
37 /* Warn about section mismatch in vmlinux if set to 1 */
38 static int vmlinux_section_warnings = 1;
39 /* Only warn about unresolved symbols */
40 static int warn_unresolved = 0;
41 /* How a symbol is exported */
42 static int sec_mismatch_count = 0;
43 static int sec_mismatch_verbose = 1;
44 
45 enum export {
46 	export_plain,      export_unused,     export_gpl,
47 	export_unused_gpl, export_gpl_future, export_unknown
48 };
49 
50 #define PRINTF __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)))
51 
52 PRINTF void fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
53 {
54 	va_list arglist;
55 
56 	fprintf(stderr, "FATAL: ");
57 
58 	va_start(arglist, fmt);
59 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arglist);
60 	va_end(arglist);
61 
62 	exit(1);
63 }
64 
65 PRINTF void warn(const char *fmt, ...)
66 {
67 	va_list arglist;
68 
69 	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: ");
70 
71 	va_start(arglist, fmt);
72 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arglist);
73 	va_end(arglist);
74 }
75 
76 PRINTF void merror(const char *fmt, ...)
77 {
78 	va_list arglist;
79 
80 	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: ");
81 
82 	va_start(arglist, fmt);
83 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arglist);
84 	va_end(arglist);
85 }
86 
87 static int is_vmlinux(const char *modname)
88 {
89 	const char *myname;
90 
91 	myname = strrchr(modname, '/');
92 	if (myname)
93 		myname++;
94 	else
95 		myname = modname;
96 
97 	return (strcmp(myname, "vmlinux") == 0) ||
98 	       (strcmp(myname, "vmlinux.o") == 0);
99 }
100 
101 void *do_nofail(void *ptr, const char *expr)
102 {
103 	if (!ptr)
104 		fatal("modpost: Memory allocation failure: %s.\n", expr);
105 
106 	return ptr;
107 }
108 
109 /* A list of all modules we processed */
110 static struct module *modules;
111 
112 static struct module *find_module(char *modname)
113 {
114 	struct module *mod;
115 
116 	for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next)
117 		if (strcmp(mod->name, modname) == 0)
118 			break;
119 	return mod;
120 }
121 
122 static struct module *new_module(char *modname)
123 {
124 	struct module *mod;
125 	char *p, *s;
126 
127 	mod = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*mod)));
128 	memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
129 	p = NOFAIL(strdup(modname));
130 
131 	/* strip trailing .o */
132 	s = strrchr(p, '.');
133 	if (s != NULL)
134 		if (strcmp(s, ".o") == 0)
135 			*s = '\0';
136 
137 	/* add to list */
138 	mod->name = p;
139 	mod->gpl_compatible = -1;
140 	mod->next = modules;
141 	modules = mod;
142 
143 	return mod;
144 }
145 
146 /* A hash of all exported symbols,
147  * struct symbol is also used for lists of unresolved symbols */
148 
149 #define SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE 1024
150 
151 struct symbol {
152 	struct symbol *next;
153 	struct module *module;
154 	unsigned int crc;
155 	int crc_valid;
156 	unsigned int weak:1;
157 	unsigned int vmlinux:1;    /* 1 if symbol is defined in vmlinux */
158 	unsigned int kernel:1;     /* 1 if symbol is from kernel
159 				    *  (only for external modules) **/
160 	unsigned int preloaded:1;  /* 1 if symbol from Module.symvers */
161 	enum export  export;       /* Type of export */
162 	char name[0];
163 };
164 
165 static struct symbol *symbolhash[SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE];
166 
167 /* This is based on the hash agorithm from gdbm, via tdb */
168 static inline unsigned int tdb_hash(const char *name)
169 {
170 	unsigned value;	/* Used to compute the hash value.  */
171 	unsigned   i;	/* Used to cycle through random values. */
172 
173 	/* Set the initial value from the key size. */
174 	for (value = 0x238F13AF * strlen(name), i = 0; name[i]; i++)
175 		value = (value + (((unsigned char *)name)[i] << (i*5 % 24)));
176 
177 	return (1103515243 * value + 12345);
178 }
179 
180 /**
181  * Allocate a new symbols for use in the hash of exported symbols or
182  * the list of unresolved symbols per module
183  **/
184 static struct symbol *alloc_symbol(const char *name, unsigned int weak,
185 				   struct symbol *next)
186 {
187 	struct symbol *s = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*s) + strlen(name) + 1));
188 
189 	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
190 	strcpy(s->name, name);
191 	s->weak = weak;
192 	s->next = next;
193 	return s;
194 }
195 
196 /* For the hash of exported symbols */
197 static struct symbol *new_symbol(const char *name, struct module *module,
198 				 enum export export)
199 {
200 	unsigned int hash;
201 	struct symbol *new;
202 
203 	hash = tdb_hash(name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
204 	new = symbolhash[hash] = alloc_symbol(name, 0, symbolhash[hash]);
205 	new->module = module;
206 	new->export = export;
207 	return new;
208 }
209 
210 static struct symbol *find_symbol(const char *name)
211 {
212 	struct symbol *s;
213 
214 	/* For our purposes, .foo matches foo.  PPC64 needs this. */
215 	if (name[0] == '.')
216 		name++;
217 
218 	for (s = symbolhash[tdb_hash(name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE]; s; s = s->next) {
219 		if (strcmp(s->name, name) == 0)
220 			return s;
221 	}
222 	return NULL;
223 }
224 
225 static struct {
226 	const char *str;
227 	enum export export;
228 } export_list[] = {
229 	{ .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL",            .export = export_plain },
230 	{ .str = "EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL",     .export = export_unused },
231 	{ .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL",        .export = export_gpl },
232 	{ .str = "EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL", .export = export_unused_gpl },
233 	{ .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE", .export = export_gpl_future },
234 	{ .str = "(unknown)",                .export = export_unknown },
235 };
236 
237 
238 static const char *export_str(enum export ex)
239 {
240 	return export_list[ex].str;
241 }
242 
243 static enum export export_no(const char *s)
244 {
245 	int i;
246 
247 	if (!s)
248 		return export_unknown;
249 	for (i = 0; export_list[i].export != export_unknown; i++) {
250 		if (strcmp(export_list[i].str, s) == 0)
251 			return export_list[i].export;
252 	}
253 	return export_unknown;
254 }
255 
256 static enum export export_from_sec(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Section sec)
257 {
258 	if (sec == elf->export_sec)
259 		return export_plain;
260 	else if (sec == elf->export_unused_sec)
261 		return export_unused;
262 	else if (sec == elf->export_gpl_sec)
263 		return export_gpl;
264 	else if (sec == elf->export_unused_gpl_sec)
265 		return export_unused_gpl;
266 	else if (sec == elf->export_gpl_future_sec)
267 		return export_gpl_future;
268 	else
269 		return export_unknown;
270 }
271 
272 /**
273  * Add an exported symbol - it may have already been added without a
274  * CRC, in this case just update the CRC
275  **/
276 static struct symbol *sym_add_exported(const char *name, struct module *mod,
277 				       enum export export)
278 {
279 	struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name);
280 
281 	if (!s) {
282 		s = new_symbol(name, mod, export);
283 	} else {
284 		if (!s->preloaded) {
285 			warn("%s: '%s' exported twice. Previous export "
286 			     "was in %s%s\n", mod->name, name,
287 			     s->module->name,
288 			     is_vmlinux(s->module->name) ?"":".ko");
289 		} else {
290 			/* In case Modules.symvers was out of date */
291 			s->module = mod;
292 		}
293 	}
294 	s->preloaded = 0;
295 	s->vmlinux   = is_vmlinux(mod->name);
296 	s->kernel    = 0;
297 	s->export    = export;
298 	return s;
299 }
300 
301 static void sym_update_crc(const char *name, struct module *mod,
302 			   unsigned int crc, enum export export)
303 {
304 	struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name);
305 
306 	if (!s)
307 		s = new_symbol(name, mod, export);
308 	s->crc = crc;
309 	s->crc_valid = 1;
310 }
311 
312 void *grab_file(const char *filename, unsigned long *size)
313 {
314 	struct stat st;
315 	void *map;
316 	int fd;
317 
318 	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
319 	if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &st) != 0)
320 		return NULL;
321 
322 	*size = st.st_size;
323 	map = mmap(NULL, *size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
324 	close(fd);
325 
326 	if (map == MAP_FAILED)
327 		return NULL;
328 	return map;
329 }
330 
331 /**
332   * Return a copy of the next line in a mmap'ed file.
333   * spaces in the beginning of the line is trimmed away.
334   * Return a pointer to a static buffer.
335   **/
336 char *get_next_line(unsigned long *pos, void *file, unsigned long size)
337 {
338 	static char line[4096];
339 	int skip = 1;
340 	size_t len = 0;
341 	signed char *p = (signed char *)file + *pos;
342 	char *s = line;
343 
344 	for (; *pos < size ; (*pos)++) {
345 		if (skip && isspace(*p)) {
346 			p++;
347 			continue;
348 		}
349 		skip = 0;
350 		if (*p != '\n' && (*pos < size)) {
351 			len++;
352 			*s++ = *p++;
353 			if (len > 4095)
354 				break; /* Too long, stop */
355 		} else {
356 			/* End of string */
357 			*s = '\0';
358 			return line;
359 		}
360 	}
361 	/* End of buffer */
362 	return NULL;
363 }
364 
365 void release_file(void *file, unsigned long size)
366 {
367 	munmap(file, size);
368 }
369 
370 static int parse_elf(struct elf_info *info, const char *filename)
371 {
372 	unsigned int i;
373 	Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
374 	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
375 	Elf_Sym  *sym;
376 
377 	hdr = grab_file(filename, &info->size);
378 	if (!hdr) {
379 		perror(filename);
380 		exit(1);
381 	}
382 	info->hdr = hdr;
383 	if (info->size < sizeof(*hdr)) {
384 		/* file too small, assume this is an empty .o file */
385 		return 0;
386 	}
387 	/* Is this a valid ELF file? */
388 	if ((hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0) ||
389 	    (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1) ||
390 	    (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2) ||
391 	    (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3)) {
392 		/* Not an ELF file - silently ignore it */
393 		return 0;
394 	}
395 	/* Fix endianness in ELF header */
396 	hdr->e_type      = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_type);
397 	hdr->e_machine   = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_machine);
398 	hdr->e_version   = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_version);
399 	hdr->e_entry     = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_entry);
400 	hdr->e_phoff     = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_phoff);
401 	hdr->e_shoff     = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shoff);
402 	hdr->e_flags     = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_flags);
403 	hdr->e_ehsize    = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_ehsize);
404 	hdr->e_phentsize = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_phentsize);
405 	hdr->e_phnum     = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_phnum);
406 	hdr->e_shentsize = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shentsize);
407 	hdr->e_shnum     = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shnum);
408 	hdr->e_shstrndx  = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shstrndx);
409 	sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
410 	info->sechdrs = sechdrs;
411 
412 	/* Check if file offset is correct */
413 	if (hdr->e_shoff > info->size) {
414 		fatal("section header offset=%lu in file '%s' is bigger than "
415 		      "filesize=%lu\n", (unsigned long)hdr->e_shoff,
416 		      filename, info->size);
417 		return 0;
418 	}
419 
420 	/* Fix endianness in section headers */
421 	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
422 		sechdrs[i].sh_name      = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_name);
423 		sechdrs[i].sh_type      = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_type);
424 		sechdrs[i].sh_flags     = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_flags);
425 		sechdrs[i].sh_addr      = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_addr);
426 		sechdrs[i].sh_offset    = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_offset);
427 		sechdrs[i].sh_size      = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_size);
428 		sechdrs[i].sh_link      = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_link);
429 		sechdrs[i].sh_info      = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_info);
430 		sechdrs[i].sh_addralign = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_addralign);
431 		sechdrs[i].sh_entsize   = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_entsize);
432 	}
433 	/* Find symbol table. */
434 	for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
435 		const char *secstrings
436 			= (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
437 		const char *secname;
438 		int nobits = sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS;
439 
440 		if (!nobits && sechdrs[i].sh_offset > info->size) {
441 			fatal("%s is truncated. sechdrs[i].sh_offset=%lu > "
442 			      "sizeof(*hrd)=%zu\n", filename,
443 			      (unsigned long)sechdrs[i].sh_offset,
444 			      sizeof(*hdr));
445 			return 0;
446 		}
447 		secname = secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name;
448 		if (strcmp(secname, ".modinfo") == 0) {
449 			if (nobits)
450 				fatal("%s has NOBITS .modinfo\n", filename);
451 			info->modinfo = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
452 			info->modinfo_len = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
453 		} else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab") == 0)
454 			info->export_sec = i;
455 		else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_unused") == 0)
456 			info->export_unused_sec = i;
457 		else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_gpl") == 0)
458 			info->export_gpl_sec = i;
459 		else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl") == 0)
460 			info->export_unused_gpl_sec = i;
461 		else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_gpl_future") == 0)
462 			info->export_gpl_future_sec = i;
463 
464 		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
465 			continue;
466 
467 		info->symtab_start = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
468 		info->symtab_stop  = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset
469 			                         + sechdrs[i].sh_size;
470 		info->strtab       = (void *)hdr +
471 			             sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link].sh_offset;
472 	}
473 	if (!info->symtab_start)
474 		fatal("%s has no symtab?\n", filename);
475 
476 	/* Fix endianness in symbols */
477 	for (sym = info->symtab_start; sym < info->symtab_stop; sym++) {
478 		sym->st_shndx = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_shndx);
479 		sym->st_name  = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_name);
480 		sym->st_value = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_value);
481 		sym->st_size  = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_size);
482 	}
483 	return 1;
484 }
485 
486 static void parse_elf_finish(struct elf_info *info)
487 {
488 	release_file(info->hdr, info->size);
489 }
490 
491 static int ignore_undef_symbol(struct elf_info *info, const char *symname)
492 {
493 	/* ignore __this_module, it will be resolved shortly */
494 	if (strcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__this_module") == 0)
495 		return 1;
496 	/* ignore global offset table */
497 	if (strcmp(symname, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
498 		return 1;
499 	if (info->hdr->e_machine == EM_PPC)
500 		/* Special register function linked on all modules during final link of .ko */
501 		if (strncmp(symname, "_restgpr_", sizeof("_restgpr_") - 1) == 0 ||
502 		    strncmp(symname, "_savegpr_", sizeof("_savegpr_") - 1) == 0 ||
503 		    strncmp(symname, "_rest32gpr_", sizeof("_rest32gpr_") - 1) == 0 ||
504 		    strncmp(symname, "_save32gpr_", sizeof("_save32gpr_") - 1) == 0)
505 			return 1;
506 	/* Do not ignore this symbol */
507 	return 0;
508 }
509 
510 #define CRC_PFX     MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__crc_"
511 #define KSYMTAB_PFX MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__ksymtab_"
512 
513 static void handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
514 			       Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname)
515 {
516 	unsigned int crc;
517 	enum export export = export_from_sec(info, sym->st_shndx);
518 
519 	switch (sym->st_shndx) {
520 	case SHN_COMMON:
521 		warn("\"%s\" [%s] is COMMON symbol\n", symname, mod->name);
522 		break;
523 	case SHN_ABS:
524 		/* CRC'd symbol */
525 		if (strncmp(symname, CRC_PFX, strlen(CRC_PFX)) == 0) {
526 			crc = (unsigned int) sym->st_value;
527 			sym_update_crc(symname + strlen(CRC_PFX), mod, crc,
528 					export);
529 		}
530 		break;
531 	case SHN_UNDEF:
532 		/* undefined symbol */
533 		if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_GLOBAL &&
534 		    ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
535 			break;
536 		if (ignore_undef_symbol(info, symname))
537 			break;
538 /* cope with newer glibc (2.3.4 or higher) STT_ definition in elf.h */
539 #if defined(STT_REGISTER) || defined(STT_SPARC_REGISTER)
540 /* add compatibility with older glibc */
541 #ifndef STT_SPARC_REGISTER
542 #define STT_SPARC_REGISTER STT_REGISTER
543 #endif
544 		if (info->hdr->e_machine == EM_SPARC ||
545 		    info->hdr->e_machine == EM_SPARCV9) {
546 			/* Ignore register directives. */
547 			if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_SPARC_REGISTER)
548 				break;
549 			if (symname[0] == '.') {
550 				char *munged = strdup(symname);
551 				munged[0] = '_';
552 				munged[1] = toupper(munged[1]);
553 				symname = munged;
554 			}
555 		}
556 #endif
557 
558 		if (memcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX,
559 			   strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX)) == 0) {
560 			mod->unres =
561 			  alloc_symbol(symname +
562 			               strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX),
563 			               ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK,
564 			               mod->unres);
565 		}
566 		break;
567 	default:
568 		/* All exported symbols */
569 		if (strncmp(symname, KSYMTAB_PFX, strlen(KSYMTAB_PFX)) == 0) {
570 			sym_add_exported(symname + strlen(KSYMTAB_PFX), mod,
571 					export);
572 		}
573 		if (strcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "init_module") == 0)
574 			mod->has_init = 1;
575 		if (strcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "cleanup_module") == 0)
576 			mod->has_cleanup = 1;
577 		break;
578 	}
579 }
580 
581 /**
582  * Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section
583  **/
584 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
585 {
586 	/* Skip non-zero chars */
587 	while (string[0]) {
588 		string++;
589 		if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
590 			return NULL;
591 	}
592 
593 	/* Skip any zero padding. */
594 	while (!string[0]) {
595 		string++;
596 		if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
597 			return NULL;
598 	}
599 	return string;
600 }
601 
602 static char *get_next_modinfo(void *modinfo, unsigned long modinfo_len,
603 			      const char *tag, char *info)
604 {
605 	char *p;
606 	unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
607 	unsigned long size = modinfo_len;
608 
609 	if (info) {
610 		size -= info - (char *)modinfo;
611 		modinfo = next_string(info, &size);
612 	}
613 
614 	for (p = modinfo; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
615 		if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
616 			return p + taglen + 1;
617 	}
618 	return NULL;
619 }
620 
621 static char *get_modinfo(void *modinfo, unsigned long modinfo_len,
622 			 const char *tag)
623 
624 {
625 	return get_next_modinfo(modinfo, modinfo_len, tag, NULL);
626 }
627 
628 /**
629  * Test if string s ends in string sub
630  * return 0 if match
631  **/
632 static int strrcmp(const char *s, const char *sub)
633 {
634 	int slen, sublen;
635 
636 	if (!s || !sub)
637 		return 1;
638 
639 	slen = strlen(s);
640 	sublen = strlen(sub);
641 
642 	if ((slen == 0) || (sublen == 0))
643 		return 1;
644 
645 	if (sublen > slen)
646 		return 1;
647 
648 	return memcmp(s + slen - sublen, sub, sublen);
649 }
650 
651 static const char *sym_name(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym)
652 {
653 	if (sym)
654 		return elf->strtab + sym->st_name;
655 	else
656 		return "(unknown)";
657 }
658 
659 static const char *sec_name(struct elf_info *elf, int shndx)
660 {
661 	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
662 	return (void *)elf->hdr +
663 	        elf->sechdrs[elf->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset +
664 	        sechdrs[shndx].sh_name;
665 }
666 
667 static const char *sech_name(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
668 {
669 	return (void *)elf->hdr +
670 	        elf->sechdrs[elf->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset +
671 	        sechdr->sh_name;
672 }
673 
674 /* if sym is empty or point to a string
675  * like ".[0-9]+" then return 1.
676  * This is the optional prefix added by ld to some sections
677  */
678 static int number_prefix(const char *sym)
679 {
680 	if (*sym++ == '\0')
681 		return 1;
682 	if (*sym != '.')
683 		return 0;
684 	do {
685 		char c = *sym++;
686 		if (c < '0' || c > '9')
687 			return 0;
688 	} while (*sym);
689 	return 1;
690 }
691 
692 /* The pattern is an array of simple patterns.
693  * "foo" will match an exact string equal to "foo"
694  * "*foo" will match a string that ends with "foo"
695  * "foo*" will match a string that begins with "foo"
696  * "foo$" will match a string equal to "foo" or "foo.1"
697  *   where the '1' can be any number including several digits.
698  *   The $ syntax is for sections where ld append a dot number
699  *   to make section name unique.
700  */
701 static int match(const char *sym, const char * const pat[])
702 {
703 	const char *p;
704 	while (*pat) {
705 		p = *pat++;
706 		const char *endp = p + strlen(p) - 1;
707 
708 		/* "*foo" */
709 		if (*p == '*') {
710 			if (strrcmp(sym, p + 1) == 0)
711 				return 1;
712 		}
713 		/* "foo*" */
714 		else if (*endp == '*') {
715 			if (strncmp(sym, p, strlen(p) - 1) == 0)
716 				return 1;
717 		}
718 		/* "foo$" */
719 		else if (*endp == '$') {
720 			if (strncmp(sym, p, strlen(p) - 1) == 0) {
721 				if (number_prefix(sym + strlen(p) - 1))
722 					return 1;
723 			}
724 		}
725 		/* no wildcards */
726 		else {
727 			if (strcmp(p, sym) == 0)
728 				return 1;
729 		}
730 	}
731 	/* no match */
732 	return 0;
733 }
734 
735 /* sections that we do not want to do full section mismatch check on */
736 static const char *section_white_list[] =
737 {
738 	".comment*",
739 	".debug*",
740 	".mdebug*",        /* alpha, score, mips etc. */
741 	".pdr",            /* alpha, score, mips etc. */
742 	".stab*",
743 	".note*",
744 	".got*",
745 	".toc*",
746 	NULL
747 };
748 
749 /*
750  * This is used to find sections missing the SHF_ALLOC flag.
751  * The cause of this is often a section specified in assembler
752  * without "ax" / "aw".
753  */
754 static void check_section(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
755                           Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
756 {
757 	const char *sec = sech_name(elf, sechdr);
758 
759 	if (sechdr->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS &&
760 	    !(sechdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) &&
761 	    !match(sec, section_white_list)) {
762 		warn("%s (%s): unexpected non-allocatable section.\n"
763 		     "Did you forget to use \"ax\"/\"aw\" in a .S file?\n"
764 		     "Note that for example <linux/init.h> contains\n"
765 		     "section definitions for use in .S files.\n\n",
766 		     modname, sec);
767 	}
768 }
769 
770 
771 
772 #define ALL_INIT_DATA_SECTIONS \
773 	".init.setup$", ".init.rodata$", \
774 	".devinit.rodata$", ".cpuinit.rodata$", ".meminit.rodata$" \
775 	".init.data$", ".devinit.data$", ".cpuinit.data$", ".meminit.data$"
776 #define ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS \
777 	".exit.data$", ".devexit.data$", ".cpuexit.data$", ".memexit.data$"
778 
779 #define ALL_INIT_TEXT_SECTIONS \
780 	".init.text$", ".devinit.text$", ".cpuinit.text$", ".meminit.text$"
781 #define ALL_EXIT_TEXT_SECTIONS \
782 	".exit.text$", ".devexit.text$", ".cpuexit.text$", ".memexit.text$"
783 
784 #define ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS DEV_INIT_SECTIONS, CPU_INIT_SECTIONS, \
785 	MEM_INIT_SECTIONS
786 #define ALL_XXXEXIT_SECTIONS DEV_EXIT_SECTIONS, CPU_EXIT_SECTIONS, \
787 	MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS
788 
789 #define ALL_INIT_SECTIONS INIT_SECTIONS, ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS
790 #define ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS EXIT_SECTIONS, ALL_XXXEXIT_SECTIONS
791 
792 #define DATA_SECTIONS ".data$", ".data.rel$"
793 #define TEXT_SECTIONS ".text$"
794 
795 #define INIT_SECTIONS      ".init.*"
796 #define DEV_INIT_SECTIONS  ".devinit.*"
797 #define CPU_INIT_SECTIONS  ".cpuinit.*"
798 #define MEM_INIT_SECTIONS  ".meminit.*"
799 
800 #define EXIT_SECTIONS      ".exit.*"
801 #define DEV_EXIT_SECTIONS  ".devexit.*"
802 #define CPU_EXIT_SECTIONS  ".cpuexit.*"
803 #define MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS  ".memexit.*"
804 
805 /* init data sections */
806 static const char *init_data_sections[] = { ALL_INIT_DATA_SECTIONS, NULL };
807 
808 /* all init sections */
809 static const char *init_sections[] = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL };
810 
811 /* All init and exit sections (code + data) */
812 static const char *init_exit_sections[] =
813 	{ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL };
814 
815 /* data section */
816 static const char *data_sections[] = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL };
817 
818 
819 /* symbols in .data that may refer to init/exit sections */
820 #define DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST					\
821 	"*driver",							\
822 	"*_template", /* scsi uses *_template a lot */			\
823 	"*_timer",    /* arm uses ops structures named _timer a lot */	\
824 	"*_sht",      /* scsi also used *_sht to some extent */		\
825 	"*_ops",							\
826 	"*_probe",							\
827 	"*_probe_one",							\
828 	"*_console"
829 
830 static const char *head_sections[] = { ".head.text*", NULL };
831 static const char *linker_symbols[] =
832 	{ "__init_begin", "_sinittext", "_einittext", NULL };
833 
834 enum mismatch {
835 	TEXT_TO_ANY_INIT,
836 	DATA_TO_ANY_INIT,
837 	TEXT_TO_ANY_EXIT,
838 	DATA_TO_ANY_EXIT,
839 	XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT,
840 	XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT,
841 	ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT,
842 	ANY_EXIT_TO_ANY_INIT,
843 	EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT,
844 };
845 
846 struct sectioncheck {
847 	const char *fromsec[20];
848 	const char *tosec[20];
849 	enum mismatch mismatch;
850 	const char *symbol_white_list[20];
851 };
852 
853 const struct sectioncheck sectioncheck[] = {
854 /* Do not reference init/exit code/data from
855  * normal code and data
856  */
857 {
858 	.fromsec = { TEXT_SECTIONS, NULL },
859 	.tosec   = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
860 	.mismatch = TEXT_TO_ANY_INIT,
861 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
862 },
863 {
864 	.fromsec = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL },
865 	.tosec   = { ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
866 	.mismatch = DATA_TO_ANY_INIT,
867 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
868 },
869 {
870 	.fromsec = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL },
871 	.tosec   = { INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
872 	.mismatch = DATA_TO_ANY_INIT,
873 	.symbol_white_list = {
874 		"*_template", "*_timer", "*_sht", "*_ops",
875 		"*_probe", "*_probe_one", "*_console", NULL
876 	},
877 },
878 {
879 	.fromsec = { TEXT_SECTIONS, NULL },
880 	.tosec   = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
881 	.mismatch = TEXT_TO_ANY_EXIT,
882 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
883 },
884 {
885 	.fromsec = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL },
886 	.tosec   = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
887 	.mismatch = DATA_TO_ANY_EXIT,
888 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
889 },
890 /* Do not reference init code/data from devinit/cpuinit/meminit code/data */
891 {
892 	.fromsec = { ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
893 	.tosec   = { INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
894 	.mismatch = XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT,
895 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
896 },
897 /* Do not reference cpuinit code/data from meminit code/data */
898 {
899 	.fromsec = { MEM_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
900 	.tosec   = { CPU_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
901 	.mismatch = XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT,
902 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
903 },
904 /* Do not reference meminit code/data from cpuinit code/data */
905 {
906 	.fromsec = { CPU_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
907 	.tosec   = { MEM_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
908 	.mismatch = XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT,
909 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
910 },
911 /* Do not reference exit code/data from devexit/cpuexit/memexit code/data */
912 {
913 	.fromsec = { ALL_XXXEXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
914 	.tosec   = { EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
915 	.mismatch = XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT,
916 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
917 },
918 /* Do not reference cpuexit code/data from memexit code/data */
919 {
920 	.fromsec = { MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
921 	.tosec   = { CPU_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
922 	.mismatch = XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT,
923 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
924 },
925 /* Do not reference memexit code/data from cpuexit code/data */
926 {
927 	.fromsec = { CPU_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
928 	.tosec   = { MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
929 	.mismatch = XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT,
930 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
931 },
932 /* Do not use exit code/data from init code */
933 {
934 	.fromsec = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
935 	.tosec   = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
936 	.mismatch = ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT,
937 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
938 },
939 /* Do not use init code/data from exit code */
940 {
941 	.fromsec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
942 	.tosec   = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
943 	.mismatch = ANY_EXIT_TO_ANY_INIT,
944 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
945 },
946 /* Do not export init/exit functions or data */
947 {
948 	.fromsec = { "__ksymtab*", NULL },
949 	.tosec   = { INIT_SECTIONS, EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
950 	.mismatch = EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT,
951 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
952 }
953 };
954 
955 static const struct sectioncheck *section_mismatch(
956 		const char *fromsec, const char *tosec)
957 {
958 	int i;
959 	int elems = sizeof(sectioncheck) / sizeof(struct sectioncheck);
960 	const struct sectioncheck *check = &sectioncheck[0];
961 
962 	for (i = 0; i < elems; i++) {
963 		if (match(fromsec, check->fromsec) &&
964 		    match(tosec, check->tosec))
965 			return check;
966 		check++;
967 	}
968 	return NULL;
969 }
970 
971 /**
972  * Whitelist to allow certain references to pass with no warning.
973  *
974  * Pattern 1:
975  *   If a module parameter is declared __initdata and permissions=0
976  *   then this is legal despite the warning generated.
977  *   We cannot see value of permissions here, so just ignore
978  *   this pattern.
979  *   The pattern is identified by:
980  *   tosec   = .init.data
981  *   fromsec = .data*
982  *   atsym   =__param*
983  *
984  * Pattern 2:
985  *   Many drivers utilise a *driver container with references to
986  *   add, remove, probe functions etc.
987  *   These functions may often be marked __devinit and we do not want to
988  *   warn here.
989  *   the pattern is identified by:
990  *   tosec   = init or exit section
991  *   fromsec = data section
992  *   atsym = *driver, *_template, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe,
993  *           *probe_one, *_console, *_timer
994  *
995  * Pattern 3:
996  *   Whitelist all references from .head.text to any init section
997  *
998  * Pattern 4:
999  *   Some symbols belong to init section but still it is ok to reference
1000  *   these from non-init sections as these symbols don't have any memory
1001  *   allocated for them and symbol address and value are same. So even
1002  *   if init section is freed, its ok to reference those symbols.
1003  *   For ex. symbols marking the init section boundaries.
1004  *   This pattern is identified by
1005  *   refsymname = __init_begin, _sinittext, _einittext
1006  *
1007  **/
1008 static int secref_whitelist(const struct sectioncheck *mismatch,
1009 			    const char *fromsec, const char *fromsym,
1010 			    const char *tosec, const char *tosym)
1011 {
1012 	/* Check for pattern 1 */
1013 	if (match(tosec, init_data_sections) &&
1014 	    match(fromsec, data_sections) &&
1015 	    (strncmp(fromsym, "__param", strlen("__param")) == 0))
1016 		return 0;
1017 
1018 	/* Check for pattern 2 */
1019 	if (match(tosec, init_exit_sections) &&
1020 	    match(fromsec, data_sections) &&
1021 	    match(fromsym, mismatch->symbol_white_list))
1022 		return 0;
1023 
1024 	/* Check for pattern 3 */
1025 	if (match(fromsec, head_sections) &&
1026 	    match(tosec, init_sections))
1027 		return 0;
1028 
1029 	/* Check for pattern 4 */
1030 	if (match(tosym, linker_symbols))
1031 		return 0;
1032 
1033 	return 1;
1034 }
1035 
1036 /**
1037  * Find symbol based on relocation record info.
1038  * In some cases the symbol supplied is a valid symbol so
1039  * return refsym. If st_name != 0 we assume this is a valid symbol.
1040  * In other cases the symbol needs to be looked up in the symbol table
1041  * based on section and address.
1042  *  **/
1043 static Elf_Sym *find_elf_symbol(struct elf_info *elf, Elf64_Sword addr,
1044 				Elf_Sym *relsym)
1045 {
1046 	Elf_Sym *sym;
1047 	Elf_Sym *near = NULL;
1048 	Elf64_Sword distance = 20;
1049 	Elf64_Sword d;
1050 
1051 	if (relsym->st_name != 0)
1052 		return relsym;
1053 	for (sym = elf->symtab_start; sym < elf->symtab_stop; sym++) {
1054 		if (sym->st_shndx != relsym->st_shndx)
1055 			continue;
1056 		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
1057 			continue;
1058 		if (sym->st_value == addr)
1059 			return sym;
1060 		/* Find a symbol nearby - addr are maybe negative */
1061 		d = sym->st_value - addr;
1062 		if (d < 0)
1063 			d = addr - sym->st_value;
1064 		if (d < distance) {
1065 			distance = d;
1066 			near = sym;
1067 		}
1068 	}
1069 	/* We need a close match */
1070 	if (distance < 20)
1071 		return near;
1072 	else
1073 		return NULL;
1074 }
1075 
1076 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
1077 {
1078 	return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
1079 	       && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
1080 }
1081 
1082 /*
1083  * If there's no name there, ignore it; likewise, ignore it if it's
1084  * one of the magic symbols emitted used by current ARM tools.
1085  *
1086  * Otherwise if find_symbols_between() returns those symbols, they'll
1087  * fail the whitelist tests and cause lots of false alarms ... fixable
1088  * only by merging __exit and __init sections into __text, bloating
1089  * the kernel (which is especially evil on embedded platforms).
1090  */
1091 static inline int is_valid_name(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym)
1092 {
1093 	const char *name = elf->strtab + sym->st_name;
1094 
1095 	if (!name || !strlen(name))
1096 		return 0;
1097 	return !is_arm_mapping_symbol(name);
1098 }
1099 
1100 /*
1101  * Find symbols before or equal addr and after addr - in the section sec.
1102  * If we find two symbols with equal offset prefer one with a valid name.
1103  * The ELF format may have a better way to detect what type of symbol
1104  * it is, but this works for now.
1105  **/
1106 static Elf_Sym *find_elf_symbol2(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
1107 				 const char *sec)
1108 {
1109 	Elf_Sym *sym;
1110 	Elf_Sym *near = NULL;
1111 	Elf_Addr distance = ~0;
1112 
1113 	for (sym = elf->symtab_start; sym < elf->symtab_stop; sym++) {
1114 		const char *symsec;
1115 
1116 		if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1117 			continue;
1118 		symsec = sec_name(elf, sym->st_shndx);
1119 		if (strcmp(symsec, sec) != 0)
1120 			continue;
1121 		if (!is_valid_name(elf, sym))
1122 			continue;
1123 		if (sym->st_value <= addr) {
1124 			if ((addr - sym->st_value) < distance) {
1125 				distance = addr - sym->st_value;
1126 				near = sym;
1127 			} else if ((addr - sym->st_value) == distance) {
1128 				near = sym;
1129 			}
1130 		}
1131 	}
1132 	return near;
1133 }
1134 
1135 /*
1136  * Convert a section name to the function/data attribute
1137  * .init.text => __init
1138  * .cpuinit.data => __cpudata
1139  * .memexitconst => __memconst
1140  * etc.
1141 */
1142 static char *sec2annotation(const char *s)
1143 {
1144 	if (match(s, init_exit_sections)) {
1145 		char *p = malloc(20);
1146 		char *r = p;
1147 
1148 		*p++ = '_';
1149 		*p++ = '_';
1150 		if (*s == '.')
1151 			s++;
1152 		while (*s && *s != '.')
1153 			*p++ = *s++;
1154 		*p = '\0';
1155 		if (*s == '.')
1156 			s++;
1157 		if (strstr(s, "rodata") != NULL)
1158 			strcat(p, "const ");
1159 		else if (strstr(s, "data") != NULL)
1160 			strcat(p, "data ");
1161 		else
1162 			strcat(p, " ");
1163 		return r; /* we leak her but we do not care */
1164 	} else {
1165 		return "";
1166 	}
1167 }
1168 
1169 static int is_function(Elf_Sym *sym)
1170 {
1171 	if (sym)
1172 		return ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC;
1173 	else
1174 		return -1;
1175 }
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * Print a warning about a section mismatch.
1179  * Try to find symbols near it so user can find it.
1180  * Check whitelist before warning - it may be a false positive.
1181  */
1182 static void report_sec_mismatch(const char *modname,
1183 				const struct sectioncheck *mismatch,
1184                                 const char *fromsec,
1185                                 unsigned long long fromaddr,
1186                                 const char *fromsym,
1187                                 int from_is_func,
1188                                 const char *tosec, const char *tosym,
1189                                 int to_is_func)
1190 {
1191 	const char *from, *from_p;
1192 	const char *to, *to_p;
1193 
1194 	switch (from_is_func) {
1195 	case 0: from = "variable"; from_p = "";   break;
1196 	case 1: from = "function"; from_p = "()"; break;
1197 	default: from = "(unknown reference)"; from_p = ""; break;
1198 	}
1199 	switch (to_is_func) {
1200 	case 0: to = "variable"; to_p = "";   break;
1201 	case 1: to = "function"; to_p = "()"; break;
1202 	default: to = "(unknown reference)"; to_p = ""; break;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	sec_mismatch_count++;
1206 	if (!sec_mismatch_verbose)
1207 		return;
1208 
1209 	warn("%s(%s+0x%llx): Section mismatch in reference from the %s %s%s "
1210 	     "to the %s %s:%s%s\n",
1211 	     modname, fromsec, fromaddr, from, fromsym, from_p, to, tosec,
1212 	     tosym, to_p);
1213 
1214 	switch (mismatch->mismatch) {
1215 	case TEXT_TO_ANY_INIT:
1216 		fprintf(stderr,
1217 		"The function %s%s() references\n"
1218 		"the %s %s%s%s.\n"
1219 		"This is often because %s lacks a %s\n"
1220 		"annotation or the annotation of %s is wrong.\n",
1221 		sec2annotation(fromsec), fromsym,
1222 		to, sec2annotation(tosec), tosym, to_p,
1223 		fromsym, sec2annotation(tosec), tosym);
1224 		break;
1225 	case DATA_TO_ANY_INIT: {
1226 		const char *const *s = mismatch->symbol_white_list;
1227 		fprintf(stderr,
1228 		"The variable %s references\n"
1229 		"the %s %s%s%s\n"
1230 		"If the reference is valid then annotate the\n"
1231 		"variable with __init* or __refdata (see linux/init.h) "
1232 		"or name the variable:\n",
1233 		fromsym, to, sec2annotation(tosec), tosym, to_p);
1234 		while (*s)
1235 			fprintf(stderr, "%s, ", *s++);
1236 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1237 		break;
1238 	}
1239 	case TEXT_TO_ANY_EXIT:
1240 		fprintf(stderr,
1241 		"The function %s() references a %s in an exit section.\n"
1242 		"Often the %s %s%s has valid usage outside the exit section\n"
1243 		"and the fix is to remove the %sannotation of %s.\n",
1244 		fromsym, to, to, tosym, to_p, sec2annotation(tosec), tosym);
1245 		break;
1246 	case DATA_TO_ANY_EXIT: {
1247 		const char *const *s = mismatch->symbol_white_list;
1248 		fprintf(stderr,
1249 		"The variable %s references\n"
1250 		"the %s %s%s%s\n"
1251 		"If the reference is valid then annotate the\n"
1252 		"variable with __exit* (see linux/init.h) or "
1253 		"name the variable:\n",
1254 		fromsym, to, sec2annotation(tosec), tosym, to_p);
1255 		while (*s)
1256 			fprintf(stderr, "%s, ", *s++);
1257 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1258 		break;
1259 	}
1260 	case XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT:
1261 	case XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT:
1262 		fprintf(stderr,
1263 		"The %s %s%s%s references\n"
1264 		"a %s %s%s%s.\n"
1265 		"If %s is only used by %s then\n"
1266 		"annotate %s with a matching annotation.\n",
1267 		from, sec2annotation(fromsec), fromsym, from_p,
1268 		to, sec2annotation(tosec), tosym, to_p,
1269 		tosym, fromsym, tosym);
1270 		break;
1271 	case ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT:
1272 		fprintf(stderr,
1273 		"The %s %s%s%s references\n"
1274 		"a %s %s%s%s.\n"
1275 		"This is often seen when error handling "
1276 		"in the init function\n"
1277 		"uses functionality in the exit path.\n"
1278 		"The fix is often to remove the %sannotation of\n"
1279 		"%s%s so it may be used outside an exit section.\n",
1280 		from, sec2annotation(fromsec), fromsym, from_p,
1281 		to, sec2annotation(tosec), tosym, to_p,
1282 		sec2annotation(tosec), tosym, to_p);
1283 		break;
1284 	case ANY_EXIT_TO_ANY_INIT:
1285 		fprintf(stderr,
1286 		"The %s %s%s%s references\n"
1287 		"a %s %s%s%s.\n"
1288 		"This is often seen when error handling "
1289 		"in the exit function\n"
1290 		"uses functionality in the init path.\n"
1291 		"The fix is often to remove the %sannotation of\n"
1292 		"%s%s so it may be used outside an init section.\n",
1293 		from, sec2annotation(fromsec), fromsym, from_p,
1294 		to, sec2annotation(tosec), tosym, to_p,
1295 		sec2annotation(tosec), tosym, to_p);
1296 		break;
1297 	case EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT:
1298 		fprintf(stderr,
1299 		"The symbol %s is exported and annotated %s\n"
1300 		"Fix this by removing the %sannotation of %s "
1301 		"or drop the export.\n",
1302 		tosym, sec2annotation(tosec), sec2annotation(tosec), tosym);
1303 		break;
1304 	}
1305 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1306 }
1307 
1308 static void check_section_mismatch(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
1309                                    Elf_Rela *r, Elf_Sym *sym, const char *fromsec)
1310 {
1311 	const char *tosec;
1312 	const struct sectioncheck *mismatch;
1313 
1314 	tosec = sec_name(elf, sym->st_shndx);
1315 	mismatch = section_mismatch(fromsec, tosec);
1316 	if (mismatch) {
1317 		Elf_Sym *to;
1318 		Elf_Sym *from;
1319 		const char *tosym;
1320 		const char *fromsym;
1321 
1322 		from = find_elf_symbol2(elf, r->r_offset, fromsec);
1323 		fromsym = sym_name(elf, from);
1324 		to = find_elf_symbol(elf, r->r_addend, sym);
1325 		tosym = sym_name(elf, to);
1326 
1327 		/* check whitelist - we may ignore it */
1328 		if (secref_whitelist(mismatch,
1329 					fromsec, fromsym, tosec, tosym)) {
1330 			report_sec_mismatch(modname, mismatch,
1331 			   fromsec, r->r_offset, fromsym,
1332 			   is_function(from), tosec, tosym,
1333 			   is_function(to));
1334 		}
1335 	}
1336 }
1337 
1338 static unsigned int *reloc_location(struct elf_info *elf,
1339 				    Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
1340 {
1341 	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
1342 	int section = sechdr->sh_info;
1343 
1344 	return (void *)elf->hdr + sechdrs[section].sh_offset +
1345 		r->r_offset - sechdrs[section].sh_addr;
1346 }
1347 
1348 static int addend_386_rel(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
1349 {
1350 	unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
1351 	unsigned int *location = reloc_location(elf, sechdr, r);
1352 
1353 	switch (r_typ) {
1354 	case R_386_32:
1355 		r->r_addend = TO_NATIVE(*location);
1356 		break;
1357 	case R_386_PC32:
1358 		r->r_addend = TO_NATIVE(*location) + 4;
1359 		/* For CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y */
1360 		if (elf->hdr->e_type == ET_EXEC)
1361 			r->r_addend += r->r_offset;
1362 		break;
1363 	}
1364 	return 0;
1365 }
1366 
1367 static int addend_arm_rel(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
1368 {
1369 	unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
1370 
1371 	switch (r_typ) {
1372 	case R_ARM_ABS32:
1373 		/* From ARM ABI: (S + A) | T */
1374 		r->r_addend = (int)(long)
1375 		              (elf->symtab_start + ELF_R_SYM(r->r_info));
1376 		break;
1377 	case R_ARM_PC24:
1378 		/* From ARM ABI: ((S + A) | T) - P */
1379 		r->r_addend = (int)(long)(elf->hdr +
1380 		              sechdr->sh_offset +
1381 		              (r->r_offset - sechdr->sh_addr));
1382 		break;
1383 	default:
1384 		return 1;
1385 	}
1386 	return 0;
1387 }
1388 
1389 static int addend_mips_rel(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
1390 {
1391 	unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
1392 	unsigned int *location = reloc_location(elf, sechdr, r);
1393 	unsigned int inst;
1394 
1395 	if (r_typ == R_MIPS_HI16)
1396 		return 1;	/* skip this */
1397 	inst = TO_NATIVE(*location);
1398 	switch (r_typ) {
1399 	case R_MIPS_LO16:
1400 		r->r_addend = inst & 0xffff;
1401 		break;
1402 	case R_MIPS_26:
1403 		r->r_addend = (inst & 0x03ffffff) << 2;
1404 		break;
1405 	case R_MIPS_32:
1406 		r->r_addend = inst;
1407 		break;
1408 	}
1409 	return 0;
1410 }
1411 
1412 static void section_rela(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
1413                          Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
1414 {
1415 	Elf_Sym  *sym;
1416 	Elf_Rela *rela;
1417 	Elf_Rela r;
1418 	unsigned int r_sym;
1419 	const char *fromsec;
1420 
1421 	Elf_Rela *start = (void *)elf->hdr + sechdr->sh_offset;
1422 	Elf_Rela *stop  = (void *)start + sechdr->sh_size;
1423 
1424 	fromsec = sech_name(elf, sechdr);
1425 	fromsec += strlen(".rela");
1426 	/* if from section (name) is know good then skip it */
1427 	if (match(fromsec, section_white_list))
1428 		return;
1429 
1430 	for (rela = start; rela < stop; rela++) {
1431 		r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_offset);
1432 #if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
1433 		if (elf->hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
1434 			unsigned int r_typ;
1435 			r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
1436 			r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym);
1437 			r_typ = ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
1438 			r.r_info = ELF64_R_INFO(r_sym, r_typ);
1439 		} else {
1440 			r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
1441 			r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
1442 		}
1443 #else
1444 		r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
1445 		r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
1446 #endif
1447 		r.r_addend = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_addend);
1448 		sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym;
1449 		/* Skip special sections */
1450 		if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1451 			continue;
1452 		check_section_mismatch(modname, elf, &r, sym, fromsec);
1453 	}
1454 }
1455 
1456 static void section_rel(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
1457                         Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
1458 {
1459 	Elf_Sym *sym;
1460 	Elf_Rel *rel;
1461 	Elf_Rela r;
1462 	unsigned int r_sym;
1463 	const char *fromsec;
1464 
1465 	Elf_Rel *start = (void *)elf->hdr + sechdr->sh_offset;
1466 	Elf_Rel *stop  = (void *)start + sechdr->sh_size;
1467 
1468 	fromsec = sech_name(elf, sechdr);
1469 	fromsec += strlen(".rel");
1470 	/* if from section (name) is know good then skip it */
1471 	if (match(fromsec, section_white_list))
1472 		return;
1473 
1474 	for (rel = start; rel < stop; rel++) {
1475 		r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_offset);
1476 #if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
1477 		if (elf->hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
1478 			unsigned int r_typ;
1479 			r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
1480 			r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym);
1481 			r_typ = ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
1482 			r.r_info = ELF64_R_INFO(r_sym, r_typ);
1483 		} else {
1484 			r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info);
1485 			r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
1486 		}
1487 #else
1488 		r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info);
1489 		r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
1490 #endif
1491 		r.r_addend = 0;
1492 		switch (elf->hdr->e_machine) {
1493 		case EM_386:
1494 			if (addend_386_rel(elf, sechdr, &r))
1495 				continue;
1496 			break;
1497 		case EM_ARM:
1498 			if (addend_arm_rel(elf, sechdr, &r))
1499 				continue;
1500 			break;
1501 		case EM_MIPS:
1502 			if (addend_mips_rel(elf, sechdr, &r))
1503 				continue;
1504 			break;
1505 		}
1506 		sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym;
1507 		/* Skip special sections */
1508 		if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1509 			continue;
1510 		check_section_mismatch(modname, elf, &r, sym, fromsec);
1511 	}
1512 }
1513 
1514 /**
1515  * A module includes a number of sections that are discarded
1516  * either when loaded or when used as built-in.
1517  * For loaded modules all functions marked __init and all data
1518  * marked __initdata will be discarded when the module has been intialized.
1519  * Likewise for modules used built-in the sections marked __exit
1520  * are discarded because __exit marked function are supposed to be called
1521  * only when a module is unloaded which never happens for built-in modules.
1522  * The check_sec_ref() function traverses all relocation records
1523  * to find all references to a section that reference a section that will
1524  * be discarded and warns about it.
1525  **/
1526 static void check_sec_ref(struct module *mod, const char *modname,
1527                           struct elf_info *elf)
1528 {
1529 	int i;
1530 	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
1531 
1532 	/* Walk through all sections */
1533 	for (i = 0; i < elf->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1534 		check_section(modname, elf, &elf->sechdrs[i]);
1535 		/* We want to process only relocation sections and not .init */
1536 		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1537 			section_rela(modname, elf, &elf->sechdrs[i]);
1538 		else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
1539 			section_rel(modname, elf, &elf->sechdrs[i]);
1540 	}
1541 }
1542 
1543 static void read_symbols(char *modname)
1544 {
1545 	const char *symname;
1546 	char *version;
1547 	char *license;
1548 	struct module *mod;
1549 	struct elf_info info = { };
1550 	Elf_Sym *sym;
1551 
1552 	if (!parse_elf(&info, modname))
1553 		return;
1554 
1555 	mod = new_module(modname);
1556 
1557 	/* When there's no vmlinux, don't print warnings about
1558 	 * unresolved symbols (since there'll be too many ;) */
1559 	if (is_vmlinux(modname)) {
1560 		have_vmlinux = 1;
1561 		mod->skip = 1;
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	license = get_modinfo(info.modinfo, info.modinfo_len, "license");
1565 	if (info.modinfo && !license && !is_vmlinux(modname))
1566 		warn("modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in %s\n"
1567 		     "see include/linux/module.h for "
1568 		     "more information\n", modname);
1569 	while (license) {
1570 		if (license_is_gpl_compatible(license))
1571 			mod->gpl_compatible = 1;
1572 		else {
1573 			mod->gpl_compatible = 0;
1574 			break;
1575 		}
1576 		license = get_next_modinfo(info.modinfo, info.modinfo_len,
1577 					   "license", license);
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	for (sym = info.symtab_start; sym < info.symtab_stop; sym++) {
1581 		symname = info.strtab + sym->st_name;
1582 
1583 		handle_modversions(mod, &info, sym, symname);
1584 		handle_moddevtable(mod, &info, sym, symname);
1585 	}
1586 	if (!is_vmlinux(modname) ||
1587 	     (is_vmlinux(modname) && vmlinux_section_warnings))
1588 		check_sec_ref(mod, modname, &info);
1589 
1590 	version = get_modinfo(info.modinfo, info.modinfo_len, "version");
1591 	if (version)
1592 		maybe_frob_rcs_version(modname, version, info.modinfo,
1593 				       version - (char *)info.hdr);
1594 	if (version || (all_versions && !is_vmlinux(modname)))
1595 		get_src_version(modname, mod->srcversion,
1596 				sizeof(mod->srcversion)-1);
1597 
1598 	parse_elf_finish(&info);
1599 
1600 	/* Our trick to get versioning for module struct etc. - it's
1601 	 * never passed as an argument to an exported function, so
1602 	 * the automatic versioning doesn't pick it up, but it's really
1603 	 * important anyhow */
1604 	if (modversions)
1605 		mod->unres = alloc_symbol("module_layout", 0, mod->unres);
1606 }
1607 
1608 #define SZ 500
1609 
1610 /* We first write the generated file into memory using the
1611  * following helper, then compare to the file on disk and
1612  * only update the later if anything changed */
1613 
1614 void __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))) buf_printf(struct buffer *buf,
1615 						      const char *fmt, ...)
1616 {
1617 	char tmp[SZ];
1618 	int len;
1619 	va_list ap;
1620 
1621 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1622 	len = vsnprintf(tmp, SZ, fmt, ap);
1623 	buf_write(buf, tmp, len);
1624 	va_end(ap);
1625 }
1626 
1627 void buf_write(struct buffer *buf, const char *s, int len)
1628 {
1629 	if (buf->size - buf->pos < len) {
1630 		buf->size += len + SZ;
1631 		buf->p = realloc(buf->p, buf->size);
1632 	}
1633 	strncpy(buf->p + buf->pos, s, len);
1634 	buf->pos += len;
1635 }
1636 
1637 static void check_for_gpl_usage(enum export exp, const char *m, const char *s)
1638 {
1639 	const char *e = is_vmlinux(m) ?"":".ko";
1640 
1641 	switch (exp) {
1642 	case export_gpl:
1643 		fatal("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
1644 		      "uses GPL-only symbol '%s'\n", m, e, s);
1645 		break;
1646 	case export_unused_gpl:
1647 		fatal("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
1648 		      "uses GPL-only symbol marked UNUSED '%s'\n", m, e, s);
1649 		break;
1650 	case export_gpl_future:
1651 		warn("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
1652 		      "uses future GPL-only symbol '%s'\n", m, e, s);
1653 		break;
1654 	case export_plain:
1655 	case export_unused:
1656 	case export_unknown:
1657 		/* ignore */
1658 		break;
1659 	}
1660 }
1661 
1662 static void check_for_unused(enum export exp, const char *m, const char *s)
1663 {
1664 	const char *e = is_vmlinux(m) ?"":".ko";
1665 
1666 	switch (exp) {
1667 	case export_unused:
1668 	case export_unused_gpl:
1669 		warn("modpost: module %s%s "
1670 		      "uses symbol '%s' marked UNUSED\n", m, e, s);
1671 		break;
1672 	default:
1673 		/* ignore */
1674 		break;
1675 	}
1676 }
1677 
1678 static void check_exports(struct module *mod)
1679 {
1680 	struct symbol *s, *exp;
1681 
1682 	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
1683 		const char *basename;
1684 		exp = find_symbol(s->name);
1685 		if (!exp || exp->module == mod)
1686 			continue;
1687 		basename = strrchr(mod->name, '/');
1688 		if (basename)
1689 			basename++;
1690 		else
1691 			basename = mod->name;
1692 		if (!mod->gpl_compatible)
1693 			check_for_gpl_usage(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
1694 		check_for_unused(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
1695 	}
1696 }
1697 
1698 /**
1699  * Header for the generated file
1700  **/
1701 static void add_header(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
1702 {
1703 	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/module.h>\n");
1704 	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/vermagic.h>\n");
1705 	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/compiler.h>\n");
1706 	buf_printf(b, "\n");
1707 	buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(vermagic, VERMAGIC_STRING);\n");
1708 	buf_printf(b, "\n");
1709 	buf_printf(b, "struct module __this_module\n");
1710 	buf_printf(b, "__attribute__((section(\".gnu.linkonce.this_module\"))) = {\n");
1711 	buf_printf(b, " .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,\n");
1712 	if (mod->has_init)
1713 		buf_printf(b, " .init = init_module,\n");
1714 	if (mod->has_cleanup)
1715 		buf_printf(b, "#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD\n"
1716 			      " .exit = cleanup_module,\n"
1717 			      "#endif\n");
1718 	buf_printf(b, " .arch = MODULE_ARCH_INIT,\n");
1719 	buf_printf(b, "};\n");
1720 }
1721 
1722 static void add_staging_flag(struct buffer *b, const char *name)
1723 {
1724 	static const char *staging_dir = "drivers/staging";
1725 
1726 	if (strncmp(staging_dir, name, strlen(staging_dir)) == 0)
1727 		buf_printf(b, "\nMODULE_INFO(staging, \"Y\");\n");
1728 }
1729 
1730 /**
1731  * Record CRCs for unresolved symbols
1732  **/
1733 static int add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
1734 {
1735 	struct symbol *s, *exp;
1736 	int err = 0;
1737 
1738 	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
1739 		exp = find_symbol(s->name);
1740 		if (!exp || exp->module == mod) {
1741 			if (have_vmlinux && !s->weak) {
1742 				if (warn_unresolved) {
1743 					warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
1744 					     s->name, mod->name);
1745 				} else {
1746 					merror("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
1747 					          s->name, mod->name);
1748 					err = 1;
1749 				}
1750 			}
1751 			continue;
1752 		}
1753 		s->module = exp->module;
1754 		s->crc_valid = exp->crc_valid;
1755 		s->crc = exp->crc;
1756 	}
1757 
1758 	if (!modversions)
1759 		return err;
1760 
1761 	buf_printf(b, "\n");
1762 	buf_printf(b, "static const struct modversion_info ____versions[]\n");
1763 	buf_printf(b, "__used\n");
1764 	buf_printf(b, "__attribute__((section(\"__versions\"))) = {\n");
1765 
1766 	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
1767 		if (!s->module)
1768 			continue;
1769 		if (!s->crc_valid) {
1770 			warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] has no CRC!\n",
1771 				s->name, mod->name);
1772 			continue;
1773 		}
1774 		buf_printf(b, "\t{ %#8x, \"%s\" },\n", s->crc, s->name);
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	buf_printf(b, "};\n");
1778 
1779 	return err;
1780 }
1781 
1782 static void add_depends(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod,
1783 			struct module *modules)
1784 {
1785 	struct symbol *s;
1786 	struct module *m;
1787 	int first = 1;
1788 
1789 	for (m = modules; m; m = m->next)
1790 		m->seen = is_vmlinux(m->name);
1791 
1792 	buf_printf(b, "\n");
1793 	buf_printf(b, "static const char __module_depends[]\n");
1794 	buf_printf(b, "__used\n");
1795 	buf_printf(b, "__attribute__((section(\".modinfo\"))) =\n");
1796 	buf_printf(b, "\"depends=");
1797 	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
1798 		const char *p;
1799 		if (!s->module)
1800 			continue;
1801 
1802 		if (s->module->seen)
1803 			continue;
1804 
1805 		s->module->seen = 1;
1806 		p = strrchr(s->module->name, '/');
1807 		if (p)
1808 			p++;
1809 		else
1810 			p = s->module->name;
1811 		buf_printf(b, "%s%s", first ? "" : ",", p);
1812 		first = 0;
1813 	}
1814 	buf_printf(b, "\";\n");
1815 }
1816 
1817 static void add_srcversion(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
1818 {
1819 	if (mod->srcversion[0]) {
1820 		buf_printf(b, "\n");
1821 		buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(srcversion, \"%s\");\n",
1822 			   mod->srcversion);
1823 	}
1824 }
1825 
1826 static void write_if_changed(struct buffer *b, const char *fname)
1827 {
1828 	char *tmp;
1829 	FILE *file;
1830 	struct stat st;
1831 
1832 	file = fopen(fname, "r");
1833 	if (!file)
1834 		goto write;
1835 
1836 	if (fstat(fileno(file), &st) < 0)
1837 		goto close_write;
1838 
1839 	if (st.st_size != b->pos)
1840 		goto close_write;
1841 
1842 	tmp = NOFAIL(malloc(b->pos));
1843 	if (fread(tmp, 1, b->pos, file) != b->pos)
1844 		goto free_write;
1845 
1846 	if (memcmp(tmp, b->p, b->pos) != 0)
1847 		goto free_write;
1848 
1849 	free(tmp);
1850 	fclose(file);
1851 	return;
1852 
1853  free_write:
1854 	free(tmp);
1855  close_write:
1856 	fclose(file);
1857  write:
1858 	file = fopen(fname, "w");
1859 	if (!file) {
1860 		perror(fname);
1861 		exit(1);
1862 	}
1863 	if (fwrite(b->p, 1, b->pos, file) != b->pos) {
1864 		perror(fname);
1865 		exit(1);
1866 	}
1867 	fclose(file);
1868 }
1869 
1870 /* parse Module.symvers file. line format:
1871  * 0x12345678<tab>symbol<tab>module[[<tab>export]<tab>something]
1872  **/
1873 static void read_dump(const char *fname, unsigned int kernel)
1874 {
1875 	unsigned long size, pos = 0;
1876 	void *file = grab_file(fname, &size);
1877 	char *line;
1878 
1879 	if (!file)
1880 		/* No symbol versions, silently ignore */
1881 		return;
1882 
1883 	while ((line = get_next_line(&pos, file, size))) {
1884 		char *symname, *modname, *d, *export, *end;
1885 		unsigned int crc;
1886 		struct module *mod;
1887 		struct symbol *s;
1888 
1889 		if (!(symname = strchr(line, '\t')))
1890 			goto fail;
1891 		*symname++ = '\0';
1892 		if (!(modname = strchr(symname, '\t')))
1893 			goto fail;
1894 		*modname++ = '\0';
1895 		if ((export = strchr(modname, '\t')) != NULL)
1896 			*export++ = '\0';
1897 		if (export && ((end = strchr(export, '\t')) != NULL))
1898 			*end = '\0';
1899 		crc = strtoul(line, &d, 16);
1900 		if (*symname == '\0' || *modname == '\0' || *d != '\0')
1901 			goto fail;
1902 		mod = find_module(modname);
1903 		if (!mod) {
1904 			if (is_vmlinux(modname))
1905 				have_vmlinux = 1;
1906 			mod = new_module(modname);
1907 			mod->skip = 1;
1908 		}
1909 		s = sym_add_exported(symname, mod, export_no(export));
1910 		s->kernel    = kernel;
1911 		s->preloaded = 1;
1912 		sym_update_crc(symname, mod, crc, export_no(export));
1913 	}
1914 	return;
1915 fail:
1916 	fatal("parse error in symbol dump file\n");
1917 }
1918 
1919 /* For normal builds always dump all symbols.
1920  * For external modules only dump symbols
1921  * that are not read from kernel Module.symvers.
1922  **/
1923 static int dump_sym(struct symbol *sym)
1924 {
1925 	if (!external_module)
1926 		return 1;
1927 	if (sym->vmlinux || sym->kernel)
1928 		return 0;
1929 	return 1;
1930 }
1931 
1932 static void write_dump(const char *fname)
1933 {
1934 	struct buffer buf = { };
1935 	struct symbol *symbol;
1936 	int n;
1937 
1938 	for (n = 0; n < SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE ; n++) {
1939 		symbol = symbolhash[n];
1940 		while (symbol) {
1941 			if (dump_sym(symbol))
1942 				buf_printf(&buf, "0x%08x\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
1943 					symbol->crc, symbol->name,
1944 					symbol->module->name,
1945 					export_str(symbol->export));
1946 			symbol = symbol->next;
1947 		}
1948 	}
1949 	write_if_changed(&buf, fname);
1950 }
1951 
1952 struct ext_sym_list {
1953 	struct ext_sym_list *next;
1954 	const char *file;
1955 };
1956 
1957 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1958 {
1959 	struct module *mod;
1960 	struct buffer buf = { };
1961 	char *kernel_read = NULL, *module_read = NULL;
1962 	char *dump_write = NULL;
1963 	int opt;
1964 	int err;
1965 	struct ext_sym_list *extsym_iter;
1966 	struct ext_sym_list *extsym_start = NULL;
1967 
1968 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:I:e:cmsSo:awM:K:")) != -1) {
1969 		switch (opt) {
1970 		case 'i':
1971 			kernel_read = optarg;
1972 			break;
1973 		case 'I':
1974 			module_read = optarg;
1975 			external_module = 1;
1976 			break;
1977 		case 'c':
1978 			cross_build = 1;
1979 			break;
1980 		case 'e':
1981 			external_module = 1;
1982 			extsym_iter =
1983 			   NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*extsym_iter)));
1984 			extsym_iter->next = extsym_start;
1985 			extsym_iter->file = optarg;
1986 			extsym_start = extsym_iter;
1987 			break;
1988 		case 'm':
1989 			modversions = 1;
1990 			break;
1991 		case 'o':
1992 			dump_write = optarg;
1993 			break;
1994 		case 'a':
1995 			all_versions = 1;
1996 			break;
1997 		case 's':
1998 			vmlinux_section_warnings = 0;
1999 			break;
2000 		case 'S':
2001 			sec_mismatch_verbose = 0;
2002 			break;
2003 		case 'w':
2004 			warn_unresolved = 1;
2005 			break;
2006 		default:
2007 			exit(1);
2008 		}
2009 	}
2010 
2011 	if (kernel_read)
2012 		read_dump(kernel_read, 1);
2013 	if (module_read)
2014 		read_dump(module_read, 0);
2015 	while (extsym_start) {
2016 		read_dump(extsym_start->file, 0);
2017 		extsym_iter = extsym_start->next;
2018 		free(extsym_start);
2019 		extsym_start = extsym_iter;
2020 	}
2021 
2022 	while (optind < argc)
2023 		read_symbols(argv[optind++]);
2024 
2025 	for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
2026 		if (mod->skip)
2027 			continue;
2028 		check_exports(mod);
2029 	}
2030 
2031 	err = 0;
2032 
2033 	for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
2034 		char fname[strlen(mod->name) + 10];
2035 
2036 		if (mod->skip)
2037 			continue;
2038 
2039 		buf.pos = 0;
2040 
2041 		add_header(&buf, mod);
2042 		add_staging_flag(&buf, mod->name);
2043 		err |= add_versions(&buf, mod);
2044 		add_depends(&buf, mod, modules);
2045 		add_moddevtable(&buf, mod);
2046 		add_srcversion(&buf, mod);
2047 
2048 		sprintf(fname, "%s.mod.c", mod->name);
2049 		write_if_changed(&buf, fname);
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	if (dump_write)
2053 		write_dump(dump_write);
2054 	if (sec_mismatch_count && !sec_mismatch_verbose)
2055 		warn("modpost: Found %d section mismatch(es).\n"
2056 		     "To see full details build your kernel with:\n"
2057 		     "'make CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y'\n",
2058 		     sec_mismatch_count);
2059 
2060 	return err;
2061 }
2062