xref: /linux/scripts/mod/file2alias.c (revision 23c48a124b469cee2eb0c75e6d22d366d1caa118)
1 /* Simple code to turn various tables in an ELF file into alias definitions.
2  * This deals with kernel datastructures where they should be
3  * dealt with: in the kernel source.
4  *
5  * Copyright 2002-2003  Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
6  *           2003       Kai Germaschewski
7  *
8  *
9  * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
10  * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
11  */
12 
13 #include "modpost.h"
14 #include "devicetable-offsets.h"
15 
16 /* We use the ELF typedefs for kernel_ulong_t but bite the bullet and
17  * use either stdint.h or inttypes.h for the rest. */
18 #if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS32
19 typedef Elf32_Addr	kernel_ulong_t;
20 #define BITS_PER_LONG 32
21 #else
22 typedef Elf64_Addr	kernel_ulong_t;
23 #define BITS_PER_LONG 64
24 #endif
25 #ifdef __sun__
26 #include <inttypes.h>
27 #else
28 #include <stdint.h>
29 #endif
30 
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 #include <stdbool.h>
33 
34 typedef uint32_t	__u32;
35 typedef uint16_t	__u16;
36 typedef unsigned char	__u8;
37 typedef struct {
38 	__u8 b[16];
39 } guid_t;
40 
41 /* backwards compatibility, don't use in new code */
42 typedef struct {
43 	__u8 b[16];
44 } uuid_le;
45 typedef struct {
46 	__u8 b[16];
47 } uuid_t;
48 #define	UUID_STRING_LEN		36
49 
50 /* Big exception to the "don't include kernel headers into userspace, which
51  * even potentially has different endianness and word sizes, since
52  * we handle those differences explicitly below */
53 #include "../../include/linux/mod_devicetable.h"
54 
55 /* This array collects all instances that use the generic do_table */
56 struct devtable {
57 	const char *device_id; /* name of table, __mod_<name>__*_device_table. */
58 	unsigned long id_size;
59 	int (*do_entry)(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias);
60 };
61 
62 /* Size of alias provided to do_entry functions */
63 #define ALIAS_SIZE 500
64 
65 /* Define a variable f that holds the value of field f of struct devid
66  * based at address m.
67  */
68 #define DEF_FIELD(m, devid, f) \
69 	typeof(((struct devid *)0)->f) f = TO_NATIVE(*(typeof(f) *)((m) + OFF_##devid##_##f))
70 
71 /* Define a variable v that holds the address of field f of struct devid
72  * based at address m.  Due to the way typeof works, for a field of type
73  * T[N] the variable has type T(*)[N], _not_ T*.
74  */
75 #define DEF_FIELD_ADDR_VAR(m, devid, f, v) \
76 	typeof(((struct devid *)0)->f) *v = ((m) + OFF_##devid##_##f)
77 
78 /* Define a variable f that holds the address of field f of struct devid
79  * based at address m.  Due to the way typeof works, for a field of type
80  * T[N] the variable has type T(*)[N], _not_ T*.
81  */
82 #define DEF_FIELD_ADDR(m, devid, f) \
83 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR_VAR(m, devid, f, f)
84 
85 #define ADD(str, sep, cond, field)                              \
86 do {                                                            \
87         strcat(str, sep);                                       \
88         if (cond)                                               \
89                 sprintf(str + strlen(str),                      \
90                         sizeof(field) == 1 ? "%02X" :           \
91                         sizeof(field) == 2 ? "%04X" :           \
92                         sizeof(field) == 4 ? "%08X" : "",       \
93                         field);                                 \
94         else                                                    \
95                 sprintf(str + strlen(str), "*");                \
96 } while(0)
97 
98 /* End in a wildcard, for future extension */
99 static inline void add_wildcard(char *str)
100 {
101 	int len = strlen(str);
102 
103 	if (str[len - 1] != '*')
104 		strcat(str + len, "*");
105 }
106 
107 static inline void add_uuid(char *str, uuid_le uuid)
108 {
109 	int len = strlen(str);
110 
111 	sprintf(str + len, "%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
112 		uuid.b[3], uuid.b[2], uuid.b[1], uuid.b[0],
113 		uuid.b[5], uuid.b[4], uuid.b[7], uuid.b[6],
114 		uuid.b[8], uuid.b[9], uuid.b[10], uuid.b[11],
115 		uuid.b[12], uuid.b[13], uuid.b[14], uuid.b[15]);
116 }
117 
118 static inline void add_guid(char *str, guid_t guid)
119 {
120 	int len = strlen(str);
121 
122 	sprintf(str + len, "%02X%02X%02X%02X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
123 		guid.b[3], guid.b[2], guid.b[1], guid.b[0],
124 		guid.b[5], guid.b[4], guid.b[7], guid.b[6],
125 		guid.b[8], guid.b[9], guid.b[10], guid.b[11],
126 		guid.b[12], guid.b[13], guid.b[14], guid.b[15]);
127 }
128 
129 /**
130  * Check that sizeof(device_id type) are consistent with size of section
131  * in .o file. If in-consistent then userspace and kernel does not agree
132  * on actual size which is a bug.
133  * Also verify that the final entry in the table is all zeros.
134  * Ignore both checks if build host differ from target host and size differs.
135  **/
136 static void device_id_check(const char *modname, const char *device_id,
137 			    unsigned long size, unsigned long id_size,
138 			    void *symval)
139 {
140 	int i;
141 
142 	if (size % id_size || size < id_size) {
143 		fatal("%s: sizeof(struct %s_device_id)=%lu is not a modulo "
144 		      "of the size of "
145 		      "section __mod_%s__<identifier>_device_table=%lu.\n"
146 		      "Fix definition of struct %s_device_id "
147 		      "in mod_devicetable.h\n",
148 		      modname, device_id, id_size, device_id, size, device_id);
149 	}
150 	/* Verify last one is a terminator */
151 	for (i = 0; i < id_size; i++ ) {
152 		if (*(uint8_t*)(symval+size-id_size+i)) {
153 			fprintf(stderr,"%s: struct %s_device_id is %lu bytes.  "
154 				"The last of %lu is:\n",
155 				modname, device_id, id_size, size / id_size);
156 			for (i = 0; i < id_size; i++ )
157 				fprintf(stderr,"0x%02x ",
158 					*(uint8_t*)(symval+size-id_size+i) );
159 			fprintf(stderr,"\n");
160 			fatal("%s: struct %s_device_id is not terminated "
161 				"with a NULL entry!\n", modname, device_id);
162 		}
163 	}
164 }
165 
166 /* USB is special because the bcdDevice can be matched against a numeric range */
167 /* Looks like "usb:vNpNdNdcNdscNdpNicNiscNipNinN" */
168 static void do_usb_entry(void *symval,
169 			 unsigned int bcdDevice_initial, int bcdDevice_initial_digits,
170 			 unsigned char range_lo, unsigned char range_hi,
171 			 unsigned char max, struct module *mod)
172 {
173 	char alias[500];
174 	DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, match_flags);
175 	DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, idVendor);
176 	DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, idProduct);
177 	DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, bcdDevice_lo);
178 	DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, bDeviceClass);
179 	DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, bDeviceSubClass);
180 	DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, bDeviceProtocol);
181 	DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, bInterfaceClass);
182 	DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, bInterfaceSubClass);
183 	DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, bInterfaceProtocol);
184 	DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, bInterfaceNumber);
185 
186 	strcpy(alias, "usb:");
187 	ADD(alias, "v", match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR,
188 	    idVendor);
189 	ADD(alias, "p", match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT,
190 	    idProduct);
191 
192 	strcat(alias, "d");
193 	if (bcdDevice_initial_digits)
194 		sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), "%0*X",
195 			bcdDevice_initial_digits, bcdDevice_initial);
196 	if (range_lo == range_hi)
197 		sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), "%X", range_lo);
198 	else if (range_lo > 0 || range_hi < max) {
199 		if (range_lo > 0x9 || range_hi < 0xA)
200 			sprintf(alias + strlen(alias),
201 				"[%X-%X]",
202 				range_lo,
203 				range_hi);
204 		else {
205 			sprintf(alias + strlen(alias),
206 				range_lo < 0x9 ? "[%X-9" : "[%X",
207 				range_lo);
208 			sprintf(alias + strlen(alias),
209 				range_hi > 0xA ? "A-%X]" : "%X]",
210 				range_hi);
211 		}
212 	}
213 	if (bcdDevice_initial_digits < (sizeof(bcdDevice_lo) * 2 - 1))
214 		strcat(alias, "*");
215 
216 	ADD(alias, "dc", match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS,
217 	    bDeviceClass);
218 	ADD(alias, "dsc", match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLASS,
219 	    bDeviceSubClass);
220 	ADD(alias, "dp", match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOCOL,
221 	    bDeviceProtocol);
222 	ADD(alias, "ic", match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS,
223 	    bInterfaceClass);
224 	ADD(alias, "isc", match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
225 	    bInterfaceSubClass);
226 	ADD(alias, "ip", match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL,
227 	    bInterfaceProtocol);
228 	ADD(alias, "in", match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_NUMBER,
229 	    bInterfaceNumber);
230 
231 	add_wildcard(alias);
232 	buf_printf(&mod->dev_table_buf,
233 		   "MODULE_ALIAS(\"%s\");\n", alias);
234 }
235 
236 /* Handles increment/decrement of BCD formatted integers */
237 /* Returns the previous value, so it works like i++ or i-- */
238 static unsigned int incbcd(unsigned int *bcd,
239 			   int inc,
240 			   unsigned char max,
241 			   size_t chars)
242 {
243 	unsigned int init = *bcd, i, j;
244 	unsigned long long c, dec = 0;
245 
246 	/* If bcd is not in BCD format, just increment */
247 	if (max > 0x9) {
248 		*bcd += inc;
249 		return init;
250 	}
251 
252 	/* Convert BCD to Decimal */
253 	for (i=0 ; i < chars ; i++) {
254 		c = (*bcd >> (i << 2)) & 0xf;
255 		c = c > 9 ? 9 : c; /* force to bcd just in case */
256 		for (j=0 ; j < i ; j++)
257 			c = c * 10;
258 		dec += c;
259 	}
260 
261 	/* Do our increment/decrement */
262 	dec += inc;
263 	*bcd  = 0;
264 
265 	/* Convert back to BCD */
266 	for (i=0 ; i < chars ; i++) {
267 		for (c=1,j=0 ; j < i ; j++)
268 			c = c * 10;
269 		c = (dec / c) % 10;
270 		*bcd += c << (i << 2);
271 	}
272 	return init;
273 }
274 
275 static void do_usb_entry_multi(void *symval, struct module *mod)
276 {
277 	unsigned int devlo, devhi;
278 	unsigned char chi, clo, max;
279 	int ndigits;
280 
281 	DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, match_flags);
282 	DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, idVendor);
283 	DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, idProduct);
284 	DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, bcdDevice_lo);
285 	DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, bcdDevice_hi);
286 	DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, bDeviceClass);
287 	DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, bInterfaceClass);
288 
289 	devlo = match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO ?
290 		bcdDevice_lo : 0x0U;
291 	devhi = match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI ?
292 		bcdDevice_hi : ~0x0U;
293 
294 	/* Figure out if this entry is in bcd or hex format */
295 	max = 0x9; /* Default to decimal format */
296 	for (ndigits = 0 ; ndigits < sizeof(bcdDevice_lo) * 2 ; ndigits++) {
297 		clo = (devlo >> (ndigits << 2)) & 0xf;
298 		chi = ((devhi > 0x9999 ? 0x9999 : devhi) >> (ndigits << 2)) & 0xf;
299 		if (clo > max || chi > max) {
300 			max = 0xf;
301 			break;
302 		}
303 	}
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * Some modules (visor) have empty slots as placeholder for
307 	 * run-time specification that results in catch-all alias
308 	 */
309 	if (!(idVendor | idProduct | bDeviceClass | bInterfaceClass))
310 		return;
311 
312 	/* Convert numeric bcdDevice range into fnmatch-able pattern(s) */
313 	for (ndigits = sizeof(bcdDevice_lo) * 2 - 1; devlo <= devhi; ndigits--) {
314 		clo = devlo & 0xf;
315 		chi = devhi & 0xf;
316 		if (chi > max)	/* If we are in bcd mode, truncate if necessary */
317 			chi = max;
318 		devlo >>= 4;
319 		devhi >>= 4;
320 
321 		if (devlo == devhi || !ndigits) {
322 			do_usb_entry(symval, devlo, ndigits, clo, chi, max, mod);
323 			break;
324 		}
325 
326 		if (clo > 0x0)
327 			do_usb_entry(symval,
328 				     incbcd(&devlo, 1, max,
329 					    sizeof(bcdDevice_lo) * 2),
330 				     ndigits, clo, max, max, mod);
331 
332 		if (chi < max)
333 			do_usb_entry(symval,
334 				     incbcd(&devhi, -1, max,
335 					    sizeof(bcdDevice_lo) * 2),
336 				     ndigits, 0x0, chi, max, mod);
337 	}
338 }
339 
340 static void do_usb_table(void *symval, unsigned long size,
341 			 struct module *mod)
342 {
343 	unsigned int i;
344 	const unsigned long id_size = SIZE_usb_device_id;
345 
346 	device_id_check(mod->name, "usb", size, id_size, symval);
347 
348 	/* Leave last one: it's the terminator. */
349 	size -= id_size;
350 
351 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += id_size)
352 		do_usb_entry_multi(symval + i, mod);
353 }
354 
355 static void do_of_entry_multi(void *symval, struct module *mod)
356 {
357 	char alias[500];
358 	int len;
359 	char *tmp;
360 
361 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, of_device_id, name);
362 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, of_device_id, type);
363 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, of_device_id, compatible);
364 
365 	len = sprintf(alias, "of:N%sT%s", (*name)[0] ? *name : "*",
366 		      (*type)[0] ? *type : "*");
367 
368 	if ((*compatible)[0])
369 		sprintf(&alias[len], "%sC%s", (*type)[0] ? "*" : "",
370 			*compatible);
371 
372 	/* Replace all whitespace with underscores */
373 	for (tmp = alias; tmp && *tmp; tmp++)
374 		if (isspace(*tmp))
375 			*tmp = '_';
376 
377 	buf_printf(&mod->dev_table_buf, "MODULE_ALIAS(\"%s\");\n", alias);
378 	strcat(alias, "C");
379 	add_wildcard(alias);
380 	buf_printf(&mod->dev_table_buf, "MODULE_ALIAS(\"%s\");\n", alias);
381 }
382 
383 static void do_of_table(void *symval, unsigned long size,
384 			struct module *mod)
385 {
386 	unsigned int i;
387 	const unsigned long id_size = SIZE_of_device_id;
388 
389 	device_id_check(mod->name, "of", size, id_size, symval);
390 
391 	/* Leave last one: it's the terminator. */
392 	size -= id_size;
393 
394 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += id_size)
395 		do_of_entry_multi(symval + i, mod);
396 }
397 
398 /* Looks like: hid:bNvNpN */
399 static int do_hid_entry(const char *filename,
400 			     void *symval, char *alias)
401 {
402 	DEF_FIELD(symval, hid_device_id, bus);
403 	DEF_FIELD(symval, hid_device_id, group);
404 	DEF_FIELD(symval, hid_device_id, vendor);
405 	DEF_FIELD(symval, hid_device_id, product);
406 
407 	sprintf(alias, "hid:");
408 	ADD(alias, "b", bus != HID_BUS_ANY, bus);
409 	ADD(alias, "g", group != HID_GROUP_ANY, group);
410 	ADD(alias, "v", vendor != HID_ANY_ID, vendor);
411 	ADD(alias, "p", product != HID_ANY_ID, product);
412 
413 	return 1;
414 }
415 
416 /* Looks like: ieee1394:venNmoNspNverN */
417 static int do_ieee1394_entry(const char *filename,
418 			     void *symval, char *alias)
419 {
420 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ieee1394_device_id, match_flags);
421 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ieee1394_device_id, vendor_id);
422 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ieee1394_device_id, model_id);
423 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ieee1394_device_id, specifier_id);
424 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ieee1394_device_id, version);
425 
426 	strcpy(alias, "ieee1394:");
427 	ADD(alias, "ven", match_flags & IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID,
428 	    vendor_id);
429 	ADD(alias, "mo", match_flags & IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
430 	    model_id);
431 	ADD(alias, "sp", match_flags & IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID,
432 	    specifier_id);
433 	ADD(alias, "ver", match_flags & IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
434 	    version);
435 
436 	add_wildcard(alias);
437 	return 1;
438 }
439 
440 /* Looks like: pci:vNdNsvNsdNbcNscNiN or <prefix>_pci:vNdNsvNsdNbcNscNiN. */
441 static int do_pci_entry(const char *filename,
442 			void *symval, char *alias)
443 {
444 	/* Class field can be divided into these three. */
445 	unsigned char baseclass, subclass, interface,
446 		baseclass_mask, subclass_mask, interface_mask;
447 
448 	DEF_FIELD(symval, pci_device_id, vendor);
449 	DEF_FIELD(symval, pci_device_id, device);
450 	DEF_FIELD(symval, pci_device_id, subvendor);
451 	DEF_FIELD(symval, pci_device_id, subdevice);
452 	DEF_FIELD(symval, pci_device_id, class);
453 	DEF_FIELD(symval, pci_device_id, class_mask);
454 	DEF_FIELD(symval, pci_device_id, override_only);
455 
456 	switch (override_only) {
457 	case 0:
458 		strcpy(alias, "pci:");
459 		break;
460 	case PCI_ID_F_VFIO_DRIVER_OVERRIDE:
461 		strcpy(alias, "vfio_pci:");
462 		break;
463 	default:
464 		warn("Unknown PCI driver_override alias %08X\n",
465 		     override_only);
466 		return 0;
467 	}
468 
469 	ADD(alias, "v", vendor != PCI_ANY_ID, vendor);
470 	ADD(alias, "d", device != PCI_ANY_ID, device);
471 	ADD(alias, "sv", subvendor != PCI_ANY_ID, subvendor);
472 	ADD(alias, "sd", subdevice != PCI_ANY_ID, subdevice);
473 
474 	baseclass = (class) >> 16;
475 	baseclass_mask = (class_mask) >> 16;
476 	subclass = (class) >> 8;
477 	subclass_mask = (class_mask) >> 8;
478 	interface = class;
479 	interface_mask = class_mask;
480 
481 	if ((baseclass_mask != 0 && baseclass_mask != 0xFF)
482 	    || (subclass_mask != 0 && subclass_mask != 0xFF)
483 	    || (interface_mask != 0 && interface_mask != 0xFF)) {
484 		warn("Can't handle masks in %s:%04X\n",
485 		     filename, class_mask);
486 		return 0;
487 	}
488 
489 	ADD(alias, "bc", baseclass_mask == 0xFF, baseclass);
490 	ADD(alias, "sc", subclass_mask == 0xFF, subclass);
491 	ADD(alias, "i", interface_mask == 0xFF, interface);
492 	add_wildcard(alias);
493 	return 1;
494 }
495 
496 /* looks like: "ccw:tNmNdtNdmN" */
497 static int do_ccw_entry(const char *filename,
498 			void *symval, char *alias)
499 {
500 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ccw_device_id, match_flags);
501 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ccw_device_id, cu_type);
502 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ccw_device_id, cu_model);
503 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ccw_device_id, dev_type);
504 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ccw_device_id, dev_model);
505 
506 	strcpy(alias, "ccw:");
507 	ADD(alias, "t", match_flags&CCW_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_CU_TYPE,
508 	    cu_type);
509 	ADD(alias, "m", match_flags&CCW_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_CU_MODEL,
510 	    cu_model);
511 	ADD(alias, "dt", match_flags&CCW_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_TYPE,
512 	    dev_type);
513 	ADD(alias, "dm", match_flags&CCW_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_MODEL,
514 	    dev_model);
515 	add_wildcard(alias);
516 	return 1;
517 }
518 
519 /* looks like: "ap:tN" */
520 static int do_ap_entry(const char *filename,
521 		       void *symval, char *alias)
522 {
523 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ap_device_id, dev_type);
524 
525 	sprintf(alias, "ap:t%02X*", dev_type);
526 	return 1;
527 }
528 
529 /* looks like: "css:tN" */
530 static int do_css_entry(const char *filename,
531 			void *symval, char *alias)
532 {
533 	DEF_FIELD(symval, css_device_id, type);
534 
535 	sprintf(alias, "css:t%01X", type);
536 	return 1;
537 }
538 
539 /* Looks like: "serio:tyNprNidNexN" */
540 static int do_serio_entry(const char *filename,
541 			  void *symval, char *alias)
542 {
543 	DEF_FIELD(symval, serio_device_id, type);
544 	DEF_FIELD(symval, serio_device_id, proto);
545 	DEF_FIELD(symval, serio_device_id, id);
546 	DEF_FIELD(symval, serio_device_id, extra);
547 
548 	strcpy(alias, "serio:");
549 	ADD(alias, "ty", type != SERIO_ANY, type);
550 	ADD(alias, "pr", proto != SERIO_ANY, proto);
551 	ADD(alias, "id", id != SERIO_ANY, id);
552 	ADD(alias, "ex", extra != SERIO_ANY, extra);
553 
554 	add_wildcard(alias);
555 	return 1;
556 }
557 
558 /* looks like: "acpi:ACPI0003" or "acpi:PNP0C0B" or "acpi:LNXVIDEO" or
559  *             "acpi:bbsspp" (bb=base-class, ss=sub-class, pp=prog-if)
560  *
561  * NOTE: Each driver should use one of the following : _HID, _CIDs
562  *       or _CLS. Also, bb, ss, and pp can be substituted with ??
563  *       as don't care byte.
564  */
565 static int do_acpi_entry(const char *filename,
566 			void *symval, char *alias)
567 {
568 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, acpi_device_id, id);
569 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, acpi_device_id, cls);
570 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, acpi_device_id, cls_msk);
571 
572 	if (id && strlen((const char *)*id))
573 		sprintf(alias, "acpi*:%s:*", *id);
574 	else if (cls) {
575 		int i, byte_shift, cnt = 0;
576 		unsigned int msk;
577 
578 		sprintf(&alias[cnt], "acpi*:");
579 		cnt = 6;
580 		for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
581 			byte_shift = 8 * (3-i);
582 			msk = (*cls_msk >> byte_shift) & 0xFF;
583 			if (msk)
584 				sprintf(&alias[cnt], "%02x",
585 					(*cls >> byte_shift) & 0xFF);
586 			else
587 				sprintf(&alias[cnt], "??");
588 			cnt += 2;
589 		}
590 		sprintf(&alias[cnt], ":*");
591 	}
592 	return 1;
593 }
594 
595 /* looks like: "pnp:dD" */
596 static void do_pnp_device_entry(void *symval, unsigned long size,
597 				struct module *mod)
598 {
599 	const unsigned long id_size = SIZE_pnp_device_id;
600 	const unsigned int count = (size / id_size)-1;
601 	unsigned int i;
602 
603 	device_id_check(mod->name, "pnp", size, id_size, symval);
604 
605 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
606 		DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval + i*id_size, pnp_device_id, id);
607 		char acpi_id[sizeof(*id)];
608 		int j;
609 
610 		buf_printf(&mod->dev_table_buf,
611 			   "MODULE_ALIAS(\"pnp:d%s*\");\n", *id);
612 
613 		/* fix broken pnp bus lowercasing */
614 		for (j = 0; j < sizeof(acpi_id); j++)
615 			acpi_id[j] = toupper((*id)[j]);
616 		buf_printf(&mod->dev_table_buf,
617 			   "MODULE_ALIAS(\"acpi*:%s:*\");\n", acpi_id);
618 	}
619 }
620 
621 /* looks like: "pnp:dD" for every device of the card */
622 static void do_pnp_card_entries(void *symval, unsigned long size,
623 				struct module *mod)
624 {
625 	const unsigned long id_size = SIZE_pnp_card_device_id;
626 	const unsigned int count = (size / id_size)-1;
627 	unsigned int i;
628 
629 	device_id_check(mod->name, "pnp", size, id_size, symval);
630 
631 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
632 		unsigned int j;
633 		DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval + i * id_size, pnp_card_device_id, devs);
634 
635 		for (j = 0; j < PNP_MAX_DEVICES; j++) {
636 			const char *id = (char *)(*devs)[j].id;
637 			int i2, j2;
638 			int dup = 0;
639 
640 			if (!id[0])
641 				break;
642 
643 			/* find duplicate, already added value */
644 			for (i2 = 0; i2 < i && !dup; i2++) {
645 				DEF_FIELD_ADDR_VAR(symval + i2 * id_size,
646 						   pnp_card_device_id,
647 						   devs, devs_dup);
648 
649 				for (j2 = 0; j2 < PNP_MAX_DEVICES; j2++) {
650 					const char *id2 =
651 						(char *)(*devs_dup)[j2].id;
652 
653 					if (!id2[0])
654 						break;
655 
656 					if (!strcmp(id, id2)) {
657 						dup = 1;
658 						break;
659 					}
660 				}
661 			}
662 
663 			/* add an individual alias for every device entry */
664 			if (!dup) {
665 				char acpi_id[PNP_ID_LEN];
666 				int k;
667 
668 				buf_printf(&mod->dev_table_buf,
669 					   "MODULE_ALIAS(\"pnp:d%s*\");\n", id);
670 
671 				/* fix broken pnp bus lowercasing */
672 				for (k = 0; k < sizeof(acpi_id); k++)
673 					acpi_id[k] = toupper(id[k]);
674 				buf_printf(&mod->dev_table_buf,
675 					   "MODULE_ALIAS(\"acpi*:%s:*\");\n", acpi_id);
676 			}
677 		}
678 	}
679 }
680 
681 /* Looks like: pcmcia:mNcNfNfnNpfnNvaNvbNvcNvdN. */
682 static int do_pcmcia_entry(const char *filename,
683 			   void *symval, char *alias)
684 {
685 	unsigned int i;
686 	DEF_FIELD(symval, pcmcia_device_id, match_flags);
687 	DEF_FIELD(symval, pcmcia_device_id, manf_id);
688 	DEF_FIELD(symval, pcmcia_device_id, card_id);
689 	DEF_FIELD(symval, pcmcia_device_id, func_id);
690 	DEF_FIELD(symval, pcmcia_device_id, function);
691 	DEF_FIELD(symval, pcmcia_device_id, device_no);
692 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, pcmcia_device_id, prod_id_hash);
693 
694 	for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
695 		(*prod_id_hash)[i] = TO_NATIVE((*prod_id_hash)[i]);
696 	}
697 
698 	strcpy(alias, "pcmcia:");
699 	ADD(alias, "m", match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_MANF_ID,
700 	    manf_id);
701 	ADD(alias, "c", match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_CARD_ID,
702 	    card_id);
703 	ADD(alias, "f", match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FUNC_ID,
704 	    func_id);
705 	ADD(alias, "fn", match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FUNCTION,
706 	    function);
707 	ADD(alias, "pfn", match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_NO,
708 	    device_no);
709 	ADD(alias, "pa", match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID1, (*prod_id_hash)[0]);
710 	ADD(alias, "pb", match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID2, (*prod_id_hash)[1]);
711 	ADD(alias, "pc", match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID3, (*prod_id_hash)[2]);
712 	ADD(alias, "pd", match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID4, (*prod_id_hash)[3]);
713 
714 	add_wildcard(alias);
715 	return 1;
716 }
717 
718 static int do_vio_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
719 		char *alias)
720 {
721 	char *tmp;
722 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, vio_device_id, type);
723 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, vio_device_id, compat);
724 
725 	sprintf(alias, "vio:T%sS%s", (*type)[0] ? *type : "*",
726 			(*compat)[0] ? *compat : "*");
727 
728 	/* Replace all whitespace with underscores */
729 	for (tmp = alias; tmp && *tmp; tmp++)
730 		if (isspace (*tmp))
731 			*tmp = '_';
732 
733 	add_wildcard(alias);
734 	return 1;
735 }
736 
737 static void do_input(char *alias,
738 		     kernel_ulong_t *arr, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
739 {
740 	unsigned int i;
741 
742 	for (i = min / BITS_PER_LONG; i < max / BITS_PER_LONG + 1; i++)
743 		arr[i] = TO_NATIVE(arr[i]);
744 	for (i = min; i < max; i++)
745 		if (arr[i / BITS_PER_LONG] & (1L << (i%BITS_PER_LONG)))
746 			sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), "%X,*", i);
747 }
748 
749 /* input:b0v0p0e0-eXkXrXaXmXlXsXfXwX where X is comma-separated %02X. */
750 static int do_input_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
751 			  char *alias)
752 {
753 	DEF_FIELD(symval, input_device_id, flags);
754 	DEF_FIELD(symval, input_device_id, bustype);
755 	DEF_FIELD(symval, input_device_id, vendor);
756 	DEF_FIELD(symval, input_device_id, product);
757 	DEF_FIELD(symval, input_device_id, version);
758 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, input_device_id, evbit);
759 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, input_device_id, keybit);
760 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, input_device_id, relbit);
761 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, input_device_id, absbit);
762 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, input_device_id, mscbit);
763 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, input_device_id, ledbit);
764 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, input_device_id, sndbit);
765 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, input_device_id, ffbit);
766 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, input_device_id, swbit);
767 
768 	sprintf(alias, "input:");
769 
770 	ADD(alias, "b", flags & INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_BUS, bustype);
771 	ADD(alias, "v", flags & INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR, vendor);
772 	ADD(alias, "p", flags & INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT, product);
773 	ADD(alias, "e", flags & INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VERSION, version);
774 
775 	sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), "-e*");
776 	if (flags & INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT)
777 		do_input(alias, *evbit, 0, INPUT_DEVICE_ID_EV_MAX);
778 	sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), "k*");
779 	if (flags & INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT)
780 		do_input(alias, *keybit,
781 			 INPUT_DEVICE_ID_KEY_MIN_INTERESTING,
782 			 INPUT_DEVICE_ID_KEY_MAX);
783 	sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), "r*");
784 	if (flags & INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_RELBIT)
785 		do_input(alias, *relbit, 0, INPUT_DEVICE_ID_REL_MAX);
786 	sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), "a*");
787 	if (flags & INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_ABSBIT)
788 		do_input(alias, *absbit, 0, INPUT_DEVICE_ID_ABS_MAX);
789 	sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), "m*");
790 	if (flags & INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_MSCIT)
791 		do_input(alias, *mscbit, 0, INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MSC_MAX);
792 	sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), "l*");
793 	if (flags & INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_LEDBIT)
794 		do_input(alias, *ledbit, 0, INPUT_DEVICE_ID_LED_MAX);
795 	sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), "s*");
796 	if (flags & INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_SNDBIT)
797 		do_input(alias, *sndbit, 0, INPUT_DEVICE_ID_SND_MAX);
798 	sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), "f*");
799 	if (flags & INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_FFBIT)
800 		do_input(alias, *ffbit, 0, INPUT_DEVICE_ID_FF_MAX);
801 	sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), "w*");
802 	if (flags & INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_SWBIT)
803 		do_input(alias, *swbit, 0, INPUT_DEVICE_ID_SW_MAX);
804 	return 1;
805 }
806 
807 static int do_eisa_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
808 		char *alias)
809 {
810 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, eisa_device_id, sig);
811 	if (sig[0])
812 		sprintf(alias, EISA_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT "*", *sig);
813 	else
814 		strcat(alias, "*");
815 	return 1;
816 }
817 
818 /* Looks like: parisc:tNhvNrevNsvN */
819 static int do_parisc_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
820 		char *alias)
821 {
822 	DEF_FIELD(symval, parisc_device_id, hw_type);
823 	DEF_FIELD(symval, parisc_device_id, hversion);
824 	DEF_FIELD(symval, parisc_device_id, hversion_rev);
825 	DEF_FIELD(symval, parisc_device_id, sversion);
826 
827 	strcpy(alias, "parisc:");
828 	ADD(alias, "t", hw_type != PA_HWTYPE_ANY_ID, hw_type);
829 	ADD(alias, "hv", hversion != PA_HVERSION_ANY_ID, hversion);
830 	ADD(alias, "rev", hversion_rev != PA_HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, hversion_rev);
831 	ADD(alias, "sv", sversion != PA_SVERSION_ANY_ID, sversion);
832 
833 	add_wildcard(alias);
834 	return 1;
835 }
836 
837 /* Looks like: sdio:cNvNdN. */
838 static int do_sdio_entry(const char *filename,
839 			void *symval, char *alias)
840 {
841 	DEF_FIELD(symval, sdio_device_id, class);
842 	DEF_FIELD(symval, sdio_device_id, vendor);
843 	DEF_FIELD(symval, sdio_device_id, device);
844 
845 	strcpy(alias, "sdio:");
846 	ADD(alias, "c", class != (__u8)SDIO_ANY_ID, class);
847 	ADD(alias, "v", vendor != (__u16)SDIO_ANY_ID, vendor);
848 	ADD(alias, "d", device != (__u16)SDIO_ANY_ID, device);
849 	add_wildcard(alias);
850 	return 1;
851 }
852 
853 /* Looks like: ssb:vNidNrevN. */
854 static int do_ssb_entry(const char *filename,
855 			void *symval, char *alias)
856 {
857 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ssb_device_id, vendor);
858 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ssb_device_id, coreid);
859 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ssb_device_id, revision);
860 
861 	strcpy(alias, "ssb:");
862 	ADD(alias, "v", vendor != SSB_ANY_VENDOR, vendor);
863 	ADD(alias, "id", coreid != SSB_ANY_ID, coreid);
864 	ADD(alias, "rev", revision != SSB_ANY_REV, revision);
865 	add_wildcard(alias);
866 	return 1;
867 }
868 
869 /* Looks like: bcma:mNidNrevNclN. */
870 static int do_bcma_entry(const char *filename,
871 			 void *symval, char *alias)
872 {
873 	DEF_FIELD(symval, bcma_device_id, manuf);
874 	DEF_FIELD(symval, bcma_device_id, id);
875 	DEF_FIELD(symval, bcma_device_id, rev);
876 	DEF_FIELD(symval, bcma_device_id, class);
877 
878 	strcpy(alias, "bcma:");
879 	ADD(alias, "m", manuf != BCMA_ANY_MANUF, manuf);
880 	ADD(alias, "id", id != BCMA_ANY_ID, id);
881 	ADD(alias, "rev", rev != BCMA_ANY_REV, rev);
882 	ADD(alias, "cl", class != BCMA_ANY_CLASS, class);
883 	add_wildcard(alias);
884 	return 1;
885 }
886 
887 /* Looks like: virtio:dNvN */
888 static int do_virtio_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
889 			   char *alias)
890 {
891 	DEF_FIELD(symval, virtio_device_id, device);
892 	DEF_FIELD(symval, virtio_device_id, vendor);
893 
894 	strcpy(alias, "virtio:");
895 	ADD(alias, "d", device != VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID, device);
896 	ADD(alias, "v", vendor != VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID, vendor);
897 
898 	add_wildcard(alias);
899 	return 1;
900 }
901 
902 /*
903  * Looks like: vmbus:guid
904  * Each byte of the guid will be represented by two hex characters
905  * in the name.
906  */
907 
908 static int do_vmbus_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
909 			  char *alias)
910 {
911 	int i;
912 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, hv_vmbus_device_id, guid);
913 	char guid_name[(sizeof(*guid) + 1) * 2];
914 
915 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(*guid) * 2); i += 2)
916 		sprintf(&guid_name[i], "%02x", TO_NATIVE((guid->b)[i/2]));
917 
918 	strcpy(alias, "vmbus:");
919 	strcat(alias, guid_name);
920 
921 	return 1;
922 }
923 
924 /* Looks like: rpmsg:S */
925 static int do_rpmsg_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
926 			  char *alias)
927 {
928 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, rpmsg_device_id, name);
929 	sprintf(alias, RPMSG_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT, *name);
930 
931 	return 1;
932 }
933 
934 /* Looks like: i2c:S */
935 static int do_i2c_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
936 			char *alias)
937 {
938 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, i2c_device_id, name);
939 	sprintf(alias, I2C_MODULE_PREFIX "%s", *name);
940 
941 	return 1;
942 }
943 
944 static int do_i3c_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
945 			char *alias)
946 {
947 	DEF_FIELD(symval, i3c_device_id, match_flags);
948 	DEF_FIELD(symval, i3c_device_id, dcr);
949 	DEF_FIELD(symval, i3c_device_id, manuf_id);
950 	DEF_FIELD(symval, i3c_device_id, part_id);
951 	DEF_FIELD(symval, i3c_device_id, extra_info);
952 
953 	strcpy(alias, "i3c:");
954 	ADD(alias, "dcr", match_flags & I3C_MATCH_DCR, dcr);
955 	ADD(alias, "manuf", match_flags & I3C_MATCH_MANUF, manuf_id);
956 	ADD(alias, "part", match_flags & I3C_MATCH_PART, part_id);
957 	ADD(alias, "ext", match_flags & I3C_MATCH_EXTRA_INFO, extra_info);
958 
959 	return 1;
960 }
961 
962 /* Looks like: spi:S */
963 static int do_spi_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
964 			char *alias)
965 {
966 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, spi_device_id, name);
967 	sprintf(alias, SPI_MODULE_PREFIX "%s", *name);
968 
969 	return 1;
970 }
971 
972 static const struct dmifield {
973 	const char *prefix;
974 	int field;
975 } dmi_fields[] = {
976 	{ "bvn", DMI_BIOS_VENDOR },
977 	{ "bvr", DMI_BIOS_VERSION },
978 	{ "bd",  DMI_BIOS_DATE },
979 	{ "br",  DMI_BIOS_RELEASE },
980 	{ "efr", DMI_EC_FIRMWARE_RELEASE },
981 	{ "svn", DMI_SYS_VENDOR },
982 	{ "pn",  DMI_PRODUCT_NAME },
983 	{ "pvr", DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION },
984 	{ "rvn", DMI_BOARD_VENDOR },
985 	{ "rn",  DMI_BOARD_NAME },
986 	{ "rvr", DMI_BOARD_VERSION },
987 	{ "cvn", DMI_CHASSIS_VENDOR },
988 	{ "ct",  DMI_CHASSIS_TYPE },
989 	{ "cvr", DMI_CHASSIS_VERSION },
990 	{ NULL,  DMI_NONE }
991 };
992 
993 static void dmi_ascii_filter(char *d, const char *s)
994 {
995 	/* Filter out characters we don't want to see in the modalias string */
996 	for (; *s; s++)
997 		if (*s > ' ' && *s < 127 && *s != ':')
998 			*(d++) = *s;
999 
1000 	*d = 0;
1001 }
1002 
1003 
1004 static int do_dmi_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
1005 			char *alias)
1006 {
1007 	int i, j;
1008 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, dmi_system_id, matches);
1009 	sprintf(alias, "dmi*");
1010 
1011 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dmi_fields); i++) {
1012 		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
1013 			if ((*matches)[j].slot &&
1014 			    (*matches)[j].slot == dmi_fields[i].field) {
1015 				sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), ":%s*",
1016 					dmi_fields[i].prefix);
1017 				dmi_ascii_filter(alias + strlen(alias),
1018 						 (*matches)[j].substr);
1019 				strcat(alias, "*");
1020 			}
1021 		}
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	strcat(alias, ":");
1025 	return 1;
1026 }
1027 
1028 static int do_platform_entry(const char *filename,
1029 			     void *symval, char *alias)
1030 {
1031 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, platform_device_id, name);
1032 	sprintf(alias, PLATFORM_MODULE_PREFIX "%s", *name);
1033 	return 1;
1034 }
1035 
1036 static int do_mdio_entry(const char *filename,
1037 			 void *symval, char *alias)
1038 {
1039 	int i;
1040 	DEF_FIELD(symval, mdio_device_id, phy_id);
1041 	DEF_FIELD(symval, mdio_device_id, phy_id_mask);
1042 
1043 	alias += sprintf(alias, MDIO_MODULE_PREFIX);
1044 
1045 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1046 		if (!((phy_id_mask >> (31-i)) & 1))
1047 			*(alias++) = '?';
1048 		else if ((phy_id >> (31-i)) & 1)
1049 			*(alias++) = '1';
1050 		else
1051 			*(alias++) = '0';
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	/* Terminate the string */
1055 	*alias = 0;
1056 
1057 	return 1;
1058 }
1059 
1060 /* Looks like: zorro:iN. */
1061 static int do_zorro_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
1062 			  char *alias)
1063 {
1064 	DEF_FIELD(symval, zorro_device_id, id);
1065 	strcpy(alias, "zorro:");
1066 	ADD(alias, "i", id != ZORRO_WILDCARD, id);
1067 	return 1;
1068 }
1069 
1070 /* looks like: "pnp:dD" */
1071 static int do_isapnp_entry(const char *filename,
1072 			   void *symval, char *alias)
1073 {
1074 	DEF_FIELD(symval, isapnp_device_id, vendor);
1075 	DEF_FIELD(symval, isapnp_device_id, function);
1076 	sprintf(alias, "pnp:d%c%c%c%x%x%x%x*",
1077 		'A' + ((vendor >> 2) & 0x3f) - 1,
1078 		'A' + (((vendor & 3) << 3) | ((vendor >> 13) & 7)) - 1,
1079 		'A' + ((vendor >> 8) & 0x1f) - 1,
1080 		(function >> 4) & 0x0f, function & 0x0f,
1081 		(function >> 12) & 0x0f, (function >> 8) & 0x0f);
1082 	return 1;
1083 }
1084 
1085 /* Looks like: "ipack:fNvNdN". */
1086 static int do_ipack_entry(const char *filename,
1087 			  void *symval, char *alias)
1088 {
1089 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ipack_device_id, format);
1090 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ipack_device_id, vendor);
1091 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ipack_device_id, device);
1092 	strcpy(alias, "ipack:");
1093 	ADD(alias, "f", format != IPACK_ANY_FORMAT, format);
1094 	ADD(alias, "v", vendor != IPACK_ANY_ID, vendor);
1095 	ADD(alias, "d", device != IPACK_ANY_ID, device);
1096 	add_wildcard(alias);
1097 	return 1;
1098 }
1099 
1100 /*
1101  * Append a match expression for a single masked hex digit.
1102  * outp points to a pointer to the character at which to append.
1103  *	*outp is updated on return to point just after the appended text,
1104  *	to facilitate further appending.
1105  */
1106 static void append_nibble_mask(char **outp,
1107 			       unsigned int nibble, unsigned int mask)
1108 {
1109 	char *p = *outp;
1110 	unsigned int i;
1111 
1112 	switch (mask) {
1113 	case 0:
1114 		*p++ = '?';
1115 		break;
1116 
1117 	case 0xf:
1118 		p += sprintf(p, "%X",  nibble);
1119 		break;
1120 
1121 	default:
1122 		/*
1123 		 * Dumbly emit a match pattern for all possible matching
1124 		 * digits.  This could be improved in some cases using ranges,
1125 		 * but it has the advantage of being trivially correct, and is
1126 		 * often optimal.
1127 		 */
1128 		*p++ = '[';
1129 		for (i = 0; i < 0x10; i++)
1130 			if ((i & mask) == nibble)
1131 				p += sprintf(p, "%X", i);
1132 		*p++ = ']';
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	/* Ensure that the string remains NUL-terminated: */
1136 	*p = '\0';
1137 
1138 	/* Advance the caller's end-of-string pointer: */
1139 	*outp = p;
1140 }
1141 
1142 /*
1143  * looks like: "amba:dN"
1144  *
1145  * N is exactly 8 digits, where each is an upper-case hex digit, or
1146  *	a ? or [] pattern matching exactly one digit.
1147  */
1148 static int do_amba_entry(const char *filename,
1149 			 void *symval, char *alias)
1150 {
1151 	unsigned int digit;
1152 	char *p = alias;
1153 	DEF_FIELD(symval, amba_id, id);
1154 	DEF_FIELD(symval, amba_id, mask);
1155 
1156 	if ((id & mask) != id)
1157 		fatal("%s: Masked-off bit(s) of AMBA device ID are non-zero: "
1158 		      "id=0x%08X, mask=0x%08X.  Please fix this driver.\n",
1159 		      filename, id, mask);
1160 
1161 	p += sprintf(alias, "amba:d");
1162 	for (digit = 0; digit < 8; digit++)
1163 		append_nibble_mask(&p,
1164 				   (id >> (4 * (7 - digit))) & 0xf,
1165 				   (mask >> (4 * (7 - digit))) & 0xf);
1166 
1167 	return 1;
1168 }
1169 
1170 /*
1171  * looks like: "mipscdmm:tN"
1172  *
1173  * N is exactly 2 digits, where each is an upper-case hex digit, or
1174  *	a ? or [] pattern matching exactly one digit.
1175  */
1176 static int do_mips_cdmm_entry(const char *filename,
1177 			      void *symval, char *alias)
1178 {
1179 	DEF_FIELD(symval, mips_cdmm_device_id, type);
1180 
1181 	sprintf(alias, "mipscdmm:t%02X*", type);
1182 	return 1;
1183 }
1184 
1185 /* LOOKS like cpu:type:x86,venVVVVfamFFFFmodMMMM:feature:*,FEAT,*
1186  * All fields are numbers. It would be nicer to use strings for vendor
1187  * and feature, but getting those out of the build system here is too
1188  * complicated.
1189  */
1190 
1191 static int do_x86cpu_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
1192 			   char *alias)
1193 {
1194 	DEF_FIELD(symval, x86_cpu_id, feature);
1195 	DEF_FIELD(symval, x86_cpu_id, family);
1196 	DEF_FIELD(symval, x86_cpu_id, model);
1197 	DEF_FIELD(symval, x86_cpu_id, vendor);
1198 
1199 	strcpy(alias, "cpu:type:x86,");
1200 	ADD(alias, "ven", vendor != X86_VENDOR_ANY, vendor);
1201 	ADD(alias, "fam", family != X86_FAMILY_ANY, family);
1202 	ADD(alias, "mod", model  != X86_MODEL_ANY,  model);
1203 	strcat(alias, ":feature:*");
1204 	if (feature != X86_FEATURE_ANY)
1205 		sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), "%04X*", feature);
1206 	return 1;
1207 }
1208 
1209 /* LOOKS like cpu:type:*:feature:*FEAT* */
1210 static int do_cpu_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias)
1211 {
1212 	DEF_FIELD(symval, cpu_feature, feature);
1213 
1214 	sprintf(alias, "cpu:type:*:feature:*%04X*", feature);
1215 	return 1;
1216 }
1217 
1218 /* Looks like: mei:S:uuid:N:* */
1219 static int do_mei_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
1220 			char *alias)
1221 {
1222 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, mei_cl_device_id, name);
1223 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, mei_cl_device_id, uuid);
1224 	DEF_FIELD(symval, mei_cl_device_id, version);
1225 
1226 	sprintf(alias, MEI_CL_MODULE_PREFIX);
1227 	sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), "%s:",  (*name)[0]  ? *name : "*");
1228 	add_uuid(alias, *uuid);
1229 	ADD(alias, ":", version != MEI_CL_VERSION_ANY, version);
1230 
1231 	strcat(alias, ":*");
1232 
1233 	return 1;
1234 }
1235 
1236 /* Looks like: rapidio:vNdNavNadN */
1237 static int do_rio_entry(const char *filename,
1238 			void *symval, char *alias)
1239 {
1240 	DEF_FIELD(symval, rio_device_id, did);
1241 	DEF_FIELD(symval, rio_device_id, vid);
1242 	DEF_FIELD(symval, rio_device_id, asm_did);
1243 	DEF_FIELD(symval, rio_device_id, asm_vid);
1244 
1245 	strcpy(alias, "rapidio:");
1246 	ADD(alias, "v", vid != RIO_ANY_ID, vid);
1247 	ADD(alias, "d", did != RIO_ANY_ID, did);
1248 	ADD(alias, "av", asm_vid != RIO_ANY_ID, asm_vid);
1249 	ADD(alias, "ad", asm_did != RIO_ANY_ID, asm_did);
1250 
1251 	add_wildcard(alias);
1252 	return 1;
1253 }
1254 
1255 /* Looks like: ulpi:vNpN */
1256 static int do_ulpi_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
1257 			 char *alias)
1258 {
1259 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ulpi_device_id, vendor);
1260 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ulpi_device_id, product);
1261 
1262 	sprintf(alias, "ulpi:v%04xp%04x", vendor, product);
1263 
1264 	return 1;
1265 }
1266 
1267 /* Looks like: hdaudio:vNrNaN */
1268 static int do_hda_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias)
1269 {
1270 	DEF_FIELD(symval, hda_device_id, vendor_id);
1271 	DEF_FIELD(symval, hda_device_id, rev_id);
1272 	DEF_FIELD(symval, hda_device_id, api_version);
1273 
1274 	strcpy(alias, "hdaudio:");
1275 	ADD(alias, "v", vendor_id != 0, vendor_id);
1276 	ADD(alias, "r", rev_id != 0, rev_id);
1277 	ADD(alias, "a", api_version != 0, api_version);
1278 
1279 	add_wildcard(alias);
1280 	return 1;
1281 }
1282 
1283 /* Looks like: sdw:mNpNvNcN */
1284 static int do_sdw_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias)
1285 {
1286 	DEF_FIELD(symval, sdw_device_id, mfg_id);
1287 	DEF_FIELD(symval, sdw_device_id, part_id);
1288 	DEF_FIELD(symval, sdw_device_id, sdw_version);
1289 	DEF_FIELD(symval, sdw_device_id, class_id);
1290 
1291 	strcpy(alias, "sdw:");
1292 	ADD(alias, "m", mfg_id != 0, mfg_id);
1293 	ADD(alias, "p", part_id != 0, part_id);
1294 	ADD(alias, "v", sdw_version != 0, sdw_version);
1295 	ADD(alias, "c", class_id != 0, class_id);
1296 
1297 	add_wildcard(alias);
1298 	return 1;
1299 }
1300 
1301 /* Looks like: fsl-mc:vNdN */
1302 static int do_fsl_mc_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
1303 			   char *alias)
1304 {
1305 	DEF_FIELD(symval, fsl_mc_device_id, vendor);
1306 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, fsl_mc_device_id, obj_type);
1307 
1308 	sprintf(alias, "fsl-mc:v%08Xd%s", vendor, *obj_type);
1309 	return 1;
1310 }
1311 
1312 /* Looks like: tbsvc:kSpNvNrN */
1313 static int do_tbsvc_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias)
1314 {
1315 	DEF_FIELD(symval, tb_service_id, match_flags);
1316 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, tb_service_id, protocol_key);
1317 	DEF_FIELD(symval, tb_service_id, protocol_id);
1318 	DEF_FIELD(symval, tb_service_id, protocol_version);
1319 	DEF_FIELD(symval, tb_service_id, protocol_revision);
1320 
1321 	strcpy(alias, "tbsvc:");
1322 	if (match_flags & TBSVC_MATCH_PROTOCOL_KEY)
1323 		sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), "k%s", *protocol_key);
1324 	else
1325 		strcat(alias + strlen(alias), "k*");
1326 	ADD(alias, "p", match_flags & TBSVC_MATCH_PROTOCOL_ID, protocol_id);
1327 	ADD(alias, "v", match_flags & TBSVC_MATCH_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
1328 	    protocol_version);
1329 	ADD(alias, "r", match_flags & TBSVC_MATCH_PROTOCOL_REVISION,
1330 	    protocol_revision);
1331 
1332 	add_wildcard(alias);
1333 	return 1;
1334 }
1335 
1336 /* Looks like: typec:idNmN */
1337 static int do_typec_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias)
1338 {
1339 	DEF_FIELD(symval, typec_device_id, svid);
1340 	DEF_FIELD(symval, typec_device_id, mode);
1341 
1342 	sprintf(alias, "typec:id%04X", svid);
1343 	ADD(alias, "m", mode != TYPEC_ANY_MODE, mode);
1344 
1345 	return 1;
1346 }
1347 
1348 /* Looks like: tee:uuid */
1349 static int do_tee_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias)
1350 {
1351 	DEF_FIELD(symval, tee_client_device_id, uuid);
1352 
1353 	sprintf(alias, "tee:%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
1354 		uuid.b[0], uuid.b[1], uuid.b[2], uuid.b[3], uuid.b[4],
1355 		uuid.b[5], uuid.b[6], uuid.b[7], uuid.b[8], uuid.b[9],
1356 		uuid.b[10], uuid.b[11], uuid.b[12], uuid.b[13], uuid.b[14],
1357 		uuid.b[15]);
1358 
1359 	add_wildcard(alias);
1360 	return 1;
1361 }
1362 
1363 /* Looks like: wmi:guid */
1364 static int do_wmi_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias)
1365 {
1366 	int len;
1367 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, wmi_device_id, guid_string);
1368 
1369 	if (strlen(*guid_string) != UUID_STRING_LEN) {
1370 		warn("Invalid WMI device id 'wmi:%s' in '%s'\n",
1371 				*guid_string, filename);
1372 		return 0;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	len = snprintf(alias, ALIAS_SIZE, WMI_MODULE_PREFIX "%s", *guid_string);
1376 	if (len < 0 || len >= ALIAS_SIZE) {
1377 		warn("Could not generate all MODULE_ALIAS's in '%s'\n",
1378 				filename);
1379 		return 0;
1380 	}
1381 	return 1;
1382 }
1383 
1384 /* Looks like: mhi:S */
1385 static int do_mhi_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias)
1386 {
1387 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, mhi_device_id, chan);
1388 	sprintf(alias, MHI_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT, *chan);
1389 	return 1;
1390 }
1391 
1392 /* Looks like: mhi_ep:S */
1393 static int do_mhi_ep_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias)
1394 {
1395 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, mhi_device_id, chan);
1396 	sprintf(alias, MHI_EP_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT, *chan);
1397 
1398 	return 1;
1399 }
1400 
1401 /* Looks like: ishtp:{guid} */
1402 static int do_ishtp_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias)
1403 {
1404 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ishtp_device_id, guid);
1405 
1406 	strcpy(alias, ISHTP_MODULE_PREFIX "{");
1407 	add_guid(alias, guid);
1408 	strcat(alias, "}");
1409 
1410 	return 1;
1411 }
1412 
1413 static int do_auxiliary_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias)
1414 {
1415 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, auxiliary_device_id, name);
1416 	sprintf(alias, AUXILIARY_MODULE_PREFIX "%s", *name);
1417 
1418 	return 1;
1419 }
1420 
1421 /*
1422  * Looks like: ssam:dNcNtNiNfN
1423  *
1424  * N is exactly 2 digits, where each is an upper-case hex digit.
1425  */
1426 static int do_ssam_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias)
1427 {
1428 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ssam_device_id, match_flags);
1429 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ssam_device_id, domain);
1430 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ssam_device_id, category);
1431 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ssam_device_id, target);
1432 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ssam_device_id, instance);
1433 	DEF_FIELD(symval, ssam_device_id, function);
1434 
1435 	sprintf(alias, "ssam:d%02Xc%02X", domain, category);
1436 	ADD(alias, "t", match_flags & SSAM_MATCH_TARGET, target);
1437 	ADD(alias, "i", match_flags & SSAM_MATCH_INSTANCE, instance);
1438 	ADD(alias, "f", match_flags & SSAM_MATCH_FUNCTION, function);
1439 
1440 	return 1;
1441 }
1442 
1443 /* Looks like: dfl:tNfN */
1444 static int do_dfl_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias)
1445 {
1446 	DEF_FIELD(symval, dfl_device_id, type);
1447 	DEF_FIELD(symval, dfl_device_id, feature_id);
1448 
1449 	sprintf(alias, "dfl:t%04Xf%04X", type, feature_id);
1450 
1451 	add_wildcard(alias);
1452 	return 1;
1453 }
1454 
1455 /* Does namelen bytes of name exactly match the symbol? */
1456 static bool sym_is(const char *name, unsigned namelen, const char *symbol)
1457 {
1458 	if (namelen != strlen(symbol))
1459 		return false;
1460 
1461 	return memcmp(name, symbol, namelen) == 0;
1462 }
1463 
1464 static void do_table(void *symval, unsigned long size,
1465 		     unsigned long id_size,
1466 		     const char *device_id,
1467 		     int (*do_entry)(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias),
1468 		     struct module *mod)
1469 {
1470 	unsigned int i;
1471 	char alias[ALIAS_SIZE];
1472 
1473 	device_id_check(mod->name, device_id, size, id_size, symval);
1474 	/* Leave last one: it's the terminator. */
1475 	size -= id_size;
1476 
1477 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += id_size) {
1478 		if (do_entry(mod->name, symval+i, alias)) {
1479 			buf_printf(&mod->dev_table_buf,
1480 				   "MODULE_ALIAS(\"%s\");\n", alias);
1481 		}
1482 	}
1483 }
1484 
1485 static const struct devtable devtable[] = {
1486 	{"hid", SIZE_hid_device_id, do_hid_entry},
1487 	{"ieee1394", SIZE_ieee1394_device_id, do_ieee1394_entry},
1488 	{"pci", SIZE_pci_device_id, do_pci_entry},
1489 	{"ccw", SIZE_ccw_device_id, do_ccw_entry},
1490 	{"ap", SIZE_ap_device_id, do_ap_entry},
1491 	{"css", SIZE_css_device_id, do_css_entry},
1492 	{"serio", SIZE_serio_device_id, do_serio_entry},
1493 	{"acpi", SIZE_acpi_device_id, do_acpi_entry},
1494 	{"pcmcia", SIZE_pcmcia_device_id, do_pcmcia_entry},
1495 	{"vio", SIZE_vio_device_id, do_vio_entry},
1496 	{"input", SIZE_input_device_id, do_input_entry},
1497 	{"eisa", SIZE_eisa_device_id, do_eisa_entry},
1498 	{"parisc", SIZE_parisc_device_id, do_parisc_entry},
1499 	{"sdio", SIZE_sdio_device_id, do_sdio_entry},
1500 	{"ssb", SIZE_ssb_device_id, do_ssb_entry},
1501 	{"bcma", SIZE_bcma_device_id, do_bcma_entry},
1502 	{"virtio", SIZE_virtio_device_id, do_virtio_entry},
1503 	{"vmbus", SIZE_hv_vmbus_device_id, do_vmbus_entry},
1504 	{"rpmsg", SIZE_rpmsg_device_id, do_rpmsg_entry},
1505 	{"i2c", SIZE_i2c_device_id, do_i2c_entry},
1506 	{"i3c", SIZE_i3c_device_id, do_i3c_entry},
1507 	{"spi", SIZE_spi_device_id, do_spi_entry},
1508 	{"dmi", SIZE_dmi_system_id, do_dmi_entry},
1509 	{"platform", SIZE_platform_device_id, do_platform_entry},
1510 	{"mdio", SIZE_mdio_device_id, do_mdio_entry},
1511 	{"zorro", SIZE_zorro_device_id, do_zorro_entry},
1512 	{"isapnp", SIZE_isapnp_device_id, do_isapnp_entry},
1513 	{"ipack", SIZE_ipack_device_id, do_ipack_entry},
1514 	{"amba", SIZE_amba_id, do_amba_entry},
1515 	{"mipscdmm", SIZE_mips_cdmm_device_id, do_mips_cdmm_entry},
1516 	{"x86cpu", SIZE_x86_cpu_id, do_x86cpu_entry},
1517 	{"cpu", SIZE_cpu_feature, do_cpu_entry},
1518 	{"mei", SIZE_mei_cl_device_id, do_mei_entry},
1519 	{"rapidio", SIZE_rio_device_id, do_rio_entry},
1520 	{"ulpi", SIZE_ulpi_device_id, do_ulpi_entry},
1521 	{"hdaudio", SIZE_hda_device_id, do_hda_entry},
1522 	{"sdw", SIZE_sdw_device_id, do_sdw_entry},
1523 	{"fslmc", SIZE_fsl_mc_device_id, do_fsl_mc_entry},
1524 	{"tbsvc", SIZE_tb_service_id, do_tbsvc_entry},
1525 	{"typec", SIZE_typec_device_id, do_typec_entry},
1526 	{"tee", SIZE_tee_client_device_id, do_tee_entry},
1527 	{"wmi", SIZE_wmi_device_id, do_wmi_entry},
1528 	{"mhi", SIZE_mhi_device_id, do_mhi_entry},
1529 	{"mhi_ep", SIZE_mhi_device_id, do_mhi_ep_entry},
1530 	{"auxiliary", SIZE_auxiliary_device_id, do_auxiliary_entry},
1531 	{"ssam", SIZE_ssam_device_id, do_ssam_entry},
1532 	{"dfl", SIZE_dfl_device_id, do_dfl_entry},
1533 	{"ishtp", SIZE_ishtp_device_id, do_ishtp_entry},
1534 };
1535 
1536 /* Create MODULE_ALIAS() statements.
1537  * At this time, we cannot write the actual output C source yet,
1538  * so we write into the mod->dev_table_buf buffer. */
1539 void handle_moddevtable(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
1540 			Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname)
1541 {
1542 	void *symval;
1543 	char *zeros = NULL;
1544 	const char *name, *identifier;
1545 	unsigned int namelen;
1546 
1547 	/* We're looking for a section relative symbol */
1548 	if (!sym->st_shndx || get_secindex(info, sym) >= info->num_sections)
1549 		return;
1550 
1551 	/* We're looking for an object */
1552 	if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_OBJECT)
1553 		return;
1554 
1555 	/* All our symbols are of form __mod_<name>__<identifier>_device_table. */
1556 	if (strncmp(symname, "__mod_", strlen("__mod_")))
1557 		return;
1558 	name = symname + strlen("__mod_");
1559 	namelen = strlen(name);
1560 	if (namelen < strlen("_device_table"))
1561 		return;
1562 	if (strcmp(name + namelen - strlen("_device_table"), "_device_table"))
1563 		return;
1564 	identifier = strstr(name, "__");
1565 	if (!identifier)
1566 		return;
1567 	namelen = identifier - name;
1568 
1569 	/* Handle all-NULL symbols allocated into .bss */
1570 	if (info->sechdrs[get_secindex(info, sym)].sh_type & SHT_NOBITS) {
1571 		zeros = calloc(1, sym->st_size);
1572 		symval = zeros;
1573 	} else {
1574 		symval = sym_get_data(info, sym);
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	/* First handle the "special" cases */
1578 	if (sym_is(name, namelen, "usb"))
1579 		do_usb_table(symval, sym->st_size, mod);
1580 	if (sym_is(name, namelen, "of"))
1581 		do_of_table(symval, sym->st_size, mod);
1582 	else if (sym_is(name, namelen, "pnp"))
1583 		do_pnp_device_entry(symval, sym->st_size, mod);
1584 	else if (sym_is(name, namelen, "pnp_card"))
1585 		do_pnp_card_entries(symval, sym->st_size, mod);
1586 	else {
1587 		int i;
1588 
1589 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devtable); i++) {
1590 			const struct devtable *p = &devtable[i];
1591 
1592 			if (sym_is(name, namelen, p->device_id)) {
1593 				do_table(symval, sym->st_size, p->id_size,
1594 					 p->device_id, p->do_entry, mod);
1595 				break;
1596 			}
1597 		}
1598 	}
1599 	free(zeros);
1600 }
1601 
1602 /* Now add out buffered information to the generated C source */
1603 void add_moddevtable(struct buffer *buf, struct module *mod)
1604 {
1605 	buf_printf(buf, "\n");
1606 	buf_write(buf, mod->dev_table_buf.p, mod->dev_table_buf.pos);
1607 	free(mod->dev_table_buf.p);
1608 }
1609