xref: /linux/scripts/kernel-doc (revision 68550cbc6129159b7a6434796b721e8b66ee12f6)
1#!/usr/bin/env perl
2# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3
4use warnings;
5use strict;
6
7## Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Zucchi, All Rights Reserved        ##
8## Copyright (C) 2000, 1  Tim Waugh <twaugh@redhat.com>          ##
9## Copyright (C) 2001  Simon Huggins                             ##
10## Copyright (C) 2005-2012  Randy Dunlap                         ##
11## Copyright (C) 2012  Dan Luedtke                               ##
12## 								 ##
13## #define enhancements by Armin Kuster <akuster@mvista.com>	 ##
14## Copyright (c) 2000 MontaVista Software, Inc.			 ##
15## 								 ##
16## This software falls under the GNU General Public License.     ##
17## Please read the COPYING file for more information             ##
18
19# 18/01/2001 - 	Cleanups
20# 		Functions prototyped as foo(void) same as foo()
21# 		Stop eval'ing where we don't need to.
22# -- huggie@earth.li
23
24# 27/06/2001 -  Allowed whitespace after initial "/**" and
25#               allowed comments before function declarations.
26# -- Christian Kreibich <ck@whoop.org>
27
28# Still to do:
29# 	- add perldoc documentation
30# 	- Look more closely at some of the scarier bits :)
31
32# 26/05/2001 - 	Support for separate source and object trees.
33#		Return error code.
34# 		Keith Owens <kaos@ocs.com.au>
35
36# 23/09/2001 - Added support for typedefs, structs, enums and unions
37#              Support for Context section; can be terminated using empty line
38#              Small fixes (like spaces vs. \s in regex)
39# -- Tim Jansen <tim@tjansen.de>
40
41# 25/07/2012 - Added support for HTML5
42# -- Dan Luedtke <mail@danrl.de>
43
44sub usage {
45    my $message = <<"EOF";
46Usage: $0 [OPTION ...] FILE ...
47
48Read C language source or header FILEs, extract embedded documentation comments,
49and print formatted documentation to standard output.
50
51The documentation comments are identified by "/**" opening comment mark. See
52Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst for the documentation comment syntax.
53
54Output format selection (mutually exclusive):
55  -man			Output troff manual page format. This is the default.
56  -rst			Output reStructuredText format.
57  -none			Do not output documentation, only warnings.
58
59Output format selection modifier (affects only ReST output):
60
61  -sphinx-version	Use the ReST C domain dialect compatible with an
62			specific Sphinx Version.
63			If not specified, kernel-doc will auto-detect using
64			the sphinx-build version found on PATH.
65
66Output selection (mutually exclusive):
67  -export		Only output documentation for symbols that have been
68			exported using EXPORT_SYMBOL() or EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()
69                        in any input FILE or -export-file FILE.
70  -internal		Only output documentation for symbols that have NOT been
71			exported using EXPORT_SYMBOL() or EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()
72                        in any input FILE or -export-file FILE.
73  -function NAME	Only output documentation for the given function(s)
74			or DOC: section title(s). All other functions and DOC:
75			sections are ignored. May be specified multiple times.
76  -nosymbol NAME	Exclude the specified symbols from the output
77		        documentation. May be specified multiple times.
78
79Output selection modifiers:
80  -no-doc-sections	Do not output DOC: sections.
81  -enable-lineno        Enable output of #define LINENO lines. Only works with
82                        reStructuredText format.
83  -export-file FILE     Specify an additional FILE in which to look for
84                        EXPORT_SYMBOL() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(). To be used with
85                        -export or -internal. May be specified multiple times.
86
87Other parameters:
88  -v			Verbose output, more warnings and other information.
89  -h			Print this help.
90  -Werror		Treat warnings as errors.
91
92EOF
93    print $message;
94    exit 1;
95}
96
97#
98# format of comments.
99# In the following table, (...)? signifies optional structure.
100#                         (...)* signifies 0 or more structure elements
101# /**
102#  * function_name(:)? (- short description)?
103# (* @parameterx: (description of parameter x)?)*
104# (* a blank line)?
105#  * (Description:)? (Description of function)?
106#  * (section header: (section description)? )*
107#  (*)?*/
108#
109# So .. the trivial example would be:
110#
111# /**
112#  * my_function
113#  */
114#
115# If the Description: header tag is omitted, then there must be a blank line
116# after the last parameter specification.
117# e.g.
118# /**
119#  * my_function - does my stuff
120#  * @my_arg: its mine damnit
121#  *
122#  * Does my stuff explained.
123#  */
124#
125#  or, could also use:
126# /**
127#  * my_function - does my stuff
128#  * @my_arg: its mine damnit
129#  * Description: Does my stuff explained.
130#  */
131# etc.
132#
133# Besides functions you can also write documentation for structs, unions,
134# enums and typedefs. Instead of the function name you must write the name
135# of the declaration;  the struct/union/enum/typedef must always precede
136# the name. Nesting of declarations is not supported.
137# Use the argument mechanism to document members or constants.
138# e.g.
139# /**
140#  * struct my_struct - short description
141#  * @a: first member
142#  * @b: second member
143#  *
144#  * Longer description
145#  */
146# struct my_struct {
147#     int a;
148#     int b;
149# /* private: */
150#     int c;
151# };
152#
153# All descriptions can be multiline, except the short function description.
154#
155# For really longs structs, you can also describe arguments inside the
156# body of the struct.
157# eg.
158# /**
159#  * struct my_struct - short description
160#  * @a: first member
161#  * @b: second member
162#  *
163#  * Longer description
164#  */
165# struct my_struct {
166#     int a;
167#     int b;
168#     /**
169#      * @c: This is longer description of C
170#      *
171#      * You can use paragraphs to describe arguments
172#      * using this method.
173#      */
174#     int c;
175# };
176#
177# This should be use only for struct/enum members.
178#
179# You can also add additional sections. When documenting kernel functions you
180# should document the "Context:" of the function, e.g. whether the functions
181# can be called form interrupts. Unlike other sections you can end it with an
182# empty line.
183# A non-void function should have a "Return:" section describing the return
184# value(s).
185# Example-sections should contain the string EXAMPLE so that they are marked
186# appropriately in DocBook.
187#
188# Example:
189# /**
190#  * user_function - function that can only be called in user context
191#  * @a: some argument
192#  * Context: !in_interrupt()
193#  *
194#  * Some description
195#  * Example:
196#  *    user_function(22);
197#  */
198# ...
199#
200#
201# All descriptive text is further processed, scanning for the following special
202# patterns, which are highlighted appropriately.
203#
204# 'funcname()' - function
205# '$ENVVAR' - environmental variable
206# '&struct_name' - name of a structure (up to two words including 'struct')
207# '&struct_name.member' - name of a structure member
208# '@parameter' - name of a parameter
209# '%CONST' - name of a constant.
210# '``LITERAL``' - literal string without any spaces on it.
211
212## init lots of data
213
214my $errors = 0;
215my $warnings = 0;
216my $anon_struct_union = 0;
217
218# match expressions used to find embedded type information
219my $type_constant = '\b``([^\`]+)``\b';
220my $type_constant2 = '\%([-_\w]+)';
221my $type_func = '(\w+)\(\)';
222my $type_param = '\@(\w*((\.\w+)|(->\w+))*(\.\.\.)?)';
223my $type_param_ref = '([\!]?)\@(\w*((\.\w+)|(->\w+))*(\.\.\.)?)';
224my $type_fp_param = '\@(\w+)\(\)';  # Special RST handling for func ptr params
225my $type_fp_param2 = '\@(\w+->\S+)\(\)';  # Special RST handling for structs with func ptr params
226my $type_env = '(\$\w+)';
227my $type_enum = '\&(enum\s*([_\w]+))';
228my $type_struct = '\&(struct\s*([_\w]+))';
229my $type_typedef = '\&(typedef\s*([_\w]+))';
230my $type_union = '\&(union\s*([_\w]+))';
231my $type_member = '\&([_\w]+)(\.|->)([_\w]+)';
232my $type_fallback = '\&([_\w]+)';
233my $type_member_func = $type_member . '\(\)';
234
235# Output conversion substitutions.
236#  One for each output format
237
238# these are pretty rough
239my @highlights_man = (
240                      [$type_constant, "\$1"],
241                      [$type_constant2, "\$1"],
242                      [$type_func, "\\\\fB\$1\\\\fP"],
243                      [$type_enum, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
244                      [$type_struct, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
245                      [$type_typedef, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
246                      [$type_union, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
247                      [$type_param, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
248                      [$type_param_ref, "\\\\fI\$1\$2\\\\fP"],
249                      [$type_member, "\\\\fI\$1\$2\$3\\\\fP"],
250                      [$type_fallback, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"]
251		     );
252my $blankline_man = "";
253
254# rst-mode
255my @highlights_rst = (
256                       [$type_constant, "``\$1``"],
257                       [$type_constant2, "``\$1``"],
258                       # Note: need to escape () to avoid func matching later
259                       [$type_member_func, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1\$2\$3\\\\(\\\\) <\$1>`"],
260                       [$type_member, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1\$2\$3 <\$1>`"],
261		       [$type_fp_param, "**\$1\\\\(\\\\)**"],
262		       [$type_fp_param2, "**\$1\\\\(\\\\)**"],
263                       [$type_func, "\$1()"],
264                       [$type_enum, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
265                       [$type_struct, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
266                       [$type_typedef, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
267                       [$type_union, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
268                       # in rst this can refer to any type
269                       [$type_fallback, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1`"],
270                       [$type_param_ref, "**\$1\$2**"]
271		      );
272my $blankline_rst = "\n";
273
274# read arguments
275if ($#ARGV == -1) {
276    usage();
277}
278
279my $kernelversion;
280my ($sphinx_major, $sphinx_minor, $sphinx_patch);
281
282my $dohighlight = "";
283
284my $verbose = 0;
285my $Werror = 0;
286my $output_mode = "rst";
287my $output_preformatted = 0;
288my $no_doc_sections = 0;
289my $enable_lineno = 0;
290my @highlights = @highlights_rst;
291my $blankline = $blankline_rst;
292my $modulename = "Kernel API";
293
294use constant {
295    OUTPUT_ALL          => 0, # output all symbols and doc sections
296    OUTPUT_INCLUDE      => 1, # output only specified symbols
297    OUTPUT_EXPORTED     => 2, # output exported symbols
298    OUTPUT_INTERNAL     => 3, # output non-exported symbols
299};
300my $output_selection = OUTPUT_ALL;
301my $show_not_found = 0;	# No longer used
302
303my @export_file_list;
304
305my @build_time;
306if (defined($ENV{'KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP'}) &&
307    (my $seconds = `date -d"${ENV{'KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP'}}" +%s`) ne '') {
308    @build_time = gmtime($seconds);
309} else {
310    @build_time = localtime;
311}
312
313my $man_date = ('January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June',
314		'July', 'August', 'September', 'October',
315		'November', 'December')[$build_time[4]] .
316  " " . ($build_time[5]+1900);
317
318# Essentially these are globals.
319# They probably want to be tidied up, made more localised or something.
320# CAVEAT EMPTOR!  Some of the others I localised may not want to be, which
321# could cause "use of undefined value" or other bugs.
322my ($function, %function_table, %parametertypes, $declaration_purpose);
323my %nosymbol_table = ();
324my $declaration_start_line;
325my ($type, $declaration_name, $return_type);
326my ($newsection, $newcontents, $prototype, $brcount, %source_map);
327
328if (defined($ENV{'KBUILD_VERBOSE'})) {
329	$verbose = "$ENV{'KBUILD_VERBOSE'}";
330}
331
332if (defined($ENV{'KCFLAGS'})) {
333	my $kcflags = "$ENV{'KCFLAGS'}";
334
335	if ($kcflags =~ /Werror/) {
336		$Werror = 1;
337	}
338}
339
340if (defined($ENV{'KDOC_WERROR'})) {
341	$Werror = "$ENV{'KDOC_WERROR'}";
342}
343
344# Generated docbook code is inserted in a template at a point where
345# docbook v3.1 requires a non-zero sequence of RefEntry's; see:
346# https://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/documentation/reference/html/refentry.html
347# We keep track of number of generated entries and generate a dummy
348# if needs be to ensure the expanded template can be postprocessed
349# into html.
350my $section_counter = 0;
351
352my $lineprefix="";
353
354# Parser states
355use constant {
356    STATE_NORMAL        => 0,        # normal code
357    STATE_NAME          => 1,        # looking for function name
358    STATE_BODY_MAYBE    => 2,        # body - or maybe more description
359    STATE_BODY          => 3,        # the body of the comment
360    STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE => 4, # the body, which has a blank line
361    STATE_PROTO         => 5,        # scanning prototype
362    STATE_DOCBLOCK      => 6,        # documentation block
363    STATE_INLINE        => 7,        # gathering doc outside main block
364};
365my $state;
366my $in_doc_sect;
367my $leading_space;
368
369# Inline documentation state
370use constant {
371    STATE_INLINE_NA     => 0, # not applicable ($state != STATE_INLINE)
372    STATE_INLINE_NAME   => 1, # looking for member name (@foo:)
373    STATE_INLINE_TEXT   => 2, # looking for member documentation
374    STATE_INLINE_END    => 3, # done
375    STATE_INLINE_ERROR  => 4, # error - Comment without header was found.
376                              # Spit a warning as it's not
377                              # proper kernel-doc and ignore the rest.
378};
379my $inline_doc_state;
380
381#declaration types: can be
382# 'function', 'struct', 'union', 'enum', 'typedef'
383my $decl_type;
384
385# Name of the kernel-doc identifier for non-DOC markups
386my $identifier;
387
388my $doc_start = '^/\*\*\s*$'; # Allow whitespace at end of comment start.
389my $doc_end = '\*/';
390my $doc_com = '\s*\*\s*';
391my $doc_com_body = '\s*\* ?';
392my $doc_decl = $doc_com . '(\w+)';
393# @params and a strictly limited set of supported section names
394# Specifically:
395#   Match @word:
396#	  @...:
397#         @{section-name}:
398# while trying to not match literal block starts like "example::"
399#
400my $doc_sect = $doc_com .
401    '\s*(\@[.\w]+|\@\.\.\.|description|context|returns?|notes?|examples?)\s*:([^:].*)?$';
402my $doc_content = $doc_com_body . '(.*)';
403my $doc_block = $doc_com . 'DOC:\s*(.*)?';
404my $doc_inline_start = '^\s*/\*\*\s*$';
405my $doc_inline_sect = '\s*\*\s*(@\s*[\w][\w\.]*\s*):(.*)';
406my $doc_inline_end = '^\s*\*/\s*$';
407my $doc_inline_oneline = '^\s*/\*\*\s*(@[\w\s]+):\s*(.*)\s*\*/\s*$';
408my $export_symbol = '^\s*EXPORT_SYMBOL(_GPL)?\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*;';
409my $function_pointer = qr{([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)};
410my $attribute = qr{__attribute__\s*\(\([a-z0-9,_\*\s\(\)]*\)\)}i;
411
412my %parameterdescs;
413my %parameterdesc_start_lines;
414my @parameterlist;
415my %sections;
416my @sectionlist;
417my %section_start_lines;
418my $sectcheck;
419my $struct_actual;
420
421my $contents = "";
422my $new_start_line = 0;
423
424# the canonical section names. see also $doc_sect above.
425my $section_default = "Description";	# default section
426my $section_intro = "Introduction";
427my $section = $section_default;
428my $section_context = "Context";
429my $section_return = "Return";
430
431my $undescribed = "-- undescribed --";
432
433reset_state();
434
435while ($ARGV[0] =~ m/^--?(.*)/) {
436    my $cmd = $1;
437    shift @ARGV;
438    if ($cmd eq "man") {
439	$output_mode = "man";
440	@highlights = @highlights_man;
441	$blankline = $blankline_man;
442    } elsif ($cmd eq "rst") {
443	$output_mode = "rst";
444	@highlights = @highlights_rst;
445	$blankline = $blankline_rst;
446    } elsif ($cmd eq "none") {
447	$output_mode = "none";
448    } elsif ($cmd eq "module") { # not needed for XML, inherits from calling document
449	$modulename = shift @ARGV;
450    } elsif ($cmd eq "function") { # to only output specific functions
451	$output_selection = OUTPUT_INCLUDE;
452	$function = shift @ARGV;
453	$function_table{$function} = 1;
454    } elsif ($cmd eq "nosymbol") { # Exclude specific symbols
455	my $symbol = shift @ARGV;
456	$nosymbol_table{$symbol} = 1;
457    } elsif ($cmd eq "export") { # only exported symbols
458	$output_selection = OUTPUT_EXPORTED;
459	%function_table = ();
460    } elsif ($cmd eq "internal") { # only non-exported symbols
461	$output_selection = OUTPUT_INTERNAL;
462	%function_table = ();
463    } elsif ($cmd eq "export-file") {
464	my $file = shift @ARGV;
465	push(@export_file_list, $file);
466    } elsif ($cmd eq "v") {
467	$verbose = 1;
468    } elsif ($cmd eq "Werror") {
469	$Werror = 1;
470    } elsif (($cmd eq "h") || ($cmd eq "help")) {
471	usage();
472    } elsif ($cmd eq 'no-doc-sections') {
473	    $no_doc_sections = 1;
474    } elsif ($cmd eq 'enable-lineno') {
475	    $enable_lineno = 1;
476    } elsif ($cmd eq 'show-not-found') {
477	$show_not_found = 1;  # A no-op but don't fail
478    } elsif ($cmd eq "sphinx-version") {
479	my $ver_string = shift @ARGV;
480	if ($ver_string =~ m/^(\d+)(\.\d+)?(\.\d+)?/) {
481	    $sphinx_major = $1;
482	    if (defined($2)) {
483		$sphinx_minor = substr($2,1);
484	    } else {
485		$sphinx_minor = 0;
486	    }
487	    if (defined($3)) {
488		$sphinx_patch = substr($3,1)
489	    } else {
490		$sphinx_patch = 0;
491	    }
492	} else {
493	    die "Sphinx version should either major.minor or major.minor.patch format\n";
494	}
495    } else {
496	# Unknown argument
497        usage();
498    }
499}
500
501# continue execution near EOF;
502
503# The C domain dialect changed on Sphinx 3. So, we need to check the
504# version in order to produce the right tags.
505sub findprog($)
506{
507	foreach(split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
508		return "$_/$_[0]" if(-x "$_/$_[0]");
509	}
510}
511
512sub get_sphinx_version()
513{
514	my $ver;
515
516	my $cmd = "sphinx-build";
517	if (!findprog($cmd)) {
518		my $cmd = "sphinx-build3";
519		if (!findprog($cmd)) {
520			$sphinx_major = 1;
521			$sphinx_minor = 2;
522			$sphinx_patch = 0;
523			printf STDERR "Warning: Sphinx version not found. Using default (Sphinx version %d.%d.%d)\n",
524			       $sphinx_major, $sphinx_minor, $sphinx_patch;
525			return;
526		}
527	}
528
529	open IN, "$cmd --version 2>&1 |";
530	while (<IN>) {
531		if (m/^\s*sphinx-build\s+([\d]+)\.([\d\.]+)(\+\/[\da-f]+)?$/) {
532			$sphinx_major = $1;
533			$sphinx_minor = $2;
534			$sphinx_patch = $3;
535			last;
536		}
537		# Sphinx 1.2.x uses a different format
538		if (m/^\s*Sphinx.*\s+([\d]+)\.([\d\.]+)$/) {
539			$sphinx_major = $1;
540			$sphinx_minor = $2;
541			$sphinx_patch = $3;
542			last;
543		}
544	}
545	close IN;
546}
547
548# get kernel version from env
549sub get_kernel_version() {
550    my $version = 'unknown kernel version';
551
552    if (defined($ENV{'KERNELVERSION'})) {
553	$version = $ENV{'KERNELVERSION'};
554    }
555    return $version;
556}
557
558#
559sub print_lineno {
560    my $lineno = shift;
561    if ($enable_lineno && defined($lineno)) {
562        print "#define LINENO " . $lineno . "\n";
563    }
564}
565##
566# dumps section contents to arrays/hashes intended for that purpose.
567#
568sub dump_section {
569    my $file = shift;
570    my $name = shift;
571    my $contents = join "\n", @_;
572
573    if ($name =~ m/$type_param/) {
574	$name = $1;
575	$parameterdescs{$name} = $contents;
576	$sectcheck = $sectcheck . $name . " ";
577        $parameterdesc_start_lines{$name} = $new_start_line;
578        $new_start_line = 0;
579    } elsif ($name eq "@\.\.\.") {
580	$name = "...";
581	$parameterdescs{$name} = $contents;
582	$sectcheck = $sectcheck . $name . " ";
583        $parameterdesc_start_lines{$name} = $new_start_line;
584        $new_start_line = 0;
585    } else {
586	if (defined($sections{$name}) && ($sections{$name} ne "")) {
587	    # Only warn on user specified duplicate section names.
588	    if ($name ne $section_default) {
589		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: duplicate section name '$name'\n";
590		++$warnings;
591	    }
592	    $sections{$name} .= $contents;
593	} else {
594	    $sections{$name} = $contents;
595	    push @sectionlist, $name;
596            $section_start_lines{$name} = $new_start_line;
597            $new_start_line = 0;
598	}
599    }
600}
601
602##
603# dump DOC: section after checking that it should go out
604#
605sub dump_doc_section {
606    my $file = shift;
607    my $name = shift;
608    my $contents = join "\n", @_;
609
610    if ($no_doc_sections) {
611        return;
612    }
613
614    return if (defined($nosymbol_table{$name}));
615
616    if (($output_selection == OUTPUT_ALL) ||
617	(($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE) &&
618	 defined($function_table{$name})))
619    {
620	dump_section($file, $name, $contents);
621	output_blockhead({'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
622			  'sections' => \%sections,
623			  'module' => $modulename,
624			  'content-only' => ($output_selection != OUTPUT_ALL), });
625    }
626}
627
628##
629# output function
630#
631# parameterdescs, a hash.
632#  function => "function name"
633#  parameterlist => @list of parameters
634#  parameterdescs => %parameter descriptions
635#  sectionlist => @list of sections
636#  sections => %section descriptions
637#
638
639sub output_highlight {
640    my $contents = join "\n",@_;
641    my $line;
642
643#   DEBUG
644#   if (!defined $contents) {
645#	use Carp;
646#	confess "output_highlight got called with no args?\n";
647#   }
648
649#   print STDERR "contents b4:$contents\n";
650    eval $dohighlight;
651    die $@ if $@;
652#   print STDERR "contents af:$contents\n";
653
654    foreach $line (split "\n", $contents) {
655	if (! $output_preformatted) {
656	    $line =~ s/^\s*//;
657	}
658	if ($line eq ""){
659	    if (! $output_preformatted) {
660		print $lineprefix, $blankline;
661	    }
662	} else {
663	    if ($output_mode eq "man" && substr($line, 0, 1) eq ".") {
664		print "\\&$line";
665	    } else {
666		print $lineprefix, $line;
667	    }
668	}
669	print "\n";
670    }
671}
672
673##
674# output function in man
675sub output_function_man(%) {
676    my %args = %{$_[0]};
677    my ($parameter, $section);
678    my $count;
679
680    print ".TH \"$args{'function'}\" 9 \"$args{'function'}\" \"$man_date\" \"Kernel Hacker's Manual\" LINUX\n";
681
682    print ".SH NAME\n";
683    print $args{'function'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
684
685    print ".SH SYNOPSIS\n";
686    if ($args{'functiontype'} ne "") {
687	print ".B \"" . $args{'functiontype'} . "\" " . $args{'function'} . "\n";
688    } else {
689	print ".B \"" . $args{'function'} . "\n";
690    }
691    $count = 0;
692    my $parenth = "(";
693    my $post = ",";
694    foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
695	if ($count == $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
696	    $post = ");";
697	}
698	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
699	if ($type =~ m/$function_pointer/) {
700	    # pointer-to-function
701	    print ".BI \"" . $parenth . $1 . "\" " . " \") (" . $2 . ")" . $post . "\"\n";
702	} else {
703	    $type =~ s/([^\*])$/$1 /;
704	    print ".BI \"" . $parenth . $type . "\" " . " \"" . $post . "\"\n";
705	}
706	$count++;
707	$parenth = "";
708    }
709
710    print ".SH ARGUMENTS\n";
711    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
712	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
713	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
714
715	print ".IP \"" . $parameter . "\" 12\n";
716	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
717    }
718    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
719	print ".SH \"", uc $section, "\"\n";
720	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
721    }
722}
723
724##
725# output enum in man
726sub output_enum_man(%) {
727    my %args = %{$_[0]};
728    my ($parameter, $section);
729    my $count;
730
731    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"enum $args{'enum'}\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
732
733    print ".SH NAME\n";
734    print "enum " . $args{'enum'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
735
736    print ".SH SYNOPSIS\n";
737    print "enum " . $args{'enum'} . " {\n";
738    $count = 0;
739    foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
740	print ".br\n.BI \"    $parameter\"\n";
741	if ($count == $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
742	    print "\n};\n";
743	    last;
744	}
745	else {
746	    print ", \n.br\n";
747	}
748	$count++;
749    }
750
751    print ".SH Constants\n";
752    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
753	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
754	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
755
756	print ".IP \"" . $parameter . "\" 12\n";
757	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
758    }
759    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
760	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
761	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
762    }
763}
764
765##
766# output struct in man
767sub output_struct_man(%) {
768    my %args = %{$_[0]};
769    my ($parameter, $section);
770
771    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"" . $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . "\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
772
773    print ".SH NAME\n";
774    print $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
775
776    my $declaration = $args{'definition'};
777    $declaration =~ s/\t/  /g;
778    $declaration =~ s/\n/"\n.br\n.BI \"/g;
779    print ".SH SYNOPSIS\n";
780    print $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " {\n.br\n";
781    print ".BI \"$declaration\n};\n.br\n\n";
782
783    print ".SH Members\n";
784    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
785	($parameter =~ /^#/) && next;
786
787	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
788	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
789
790	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
791	print ".IP \"" . $parameter . "\" 12\n";
792	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
793    }
794    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
795	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
796	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
797    }
798}
799
800##
801# output typedef in man
802sub output_typedef_man(%) {
803    my %args = %{$_[0]};
804    my ($parameter, $section);
805
806    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"$args{'typedef'}\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
807
808    print ".SH NAME\n";
809    print "typedef " . $args{'typedef'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
810
811    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
812	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
813	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
814    }
815}
816
817sub output_blockhead_man(%) {
818    my %args = %{$_[0]};
819    my ($parameter, $section);
820    my $count;
821
822    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"$args{'module'}\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
823
824    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
825	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
826	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
827    }
828}
829
830##
831# output in restructured text
832#
833
834#
835# This could use some work; it's used to output the DOC: sections, and
836# starts by putting out the name of the doc section itself, but that tends
837# to duplicate a header already in the template file.
838#
839sub output_blockhead_rst(%) {
840    my %args = %{$_[0]};
841    my ($parameter, $section);
842
843    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
844	next if (defined($nosymbol_table{$section}));
845
846	if ($output_selection != OUTPUT_INCLUDE) {
847	    print ".. _$section:\n\n";
848	    print "**$section**\n\n";
849	}
850        print_lineno($section_start_lines{$section});
851	output_highlight_rst($args{'sections'}{$section});
852	print "\n";
853    }
854}
855
856#
857# Apply the RST highlights to a sub-block of text.
858#
859sub highlight_block($) {
860    # The dohighlight kludge requires the text be called $contents
861    my $contents = shift;
862    eval $dohighlight;
863    die $@ if $@;
864    return $contents;
865}
866
867#
868# Regexes used only here.
869#
870my $sphinx_literal = '^[^.].*::$';
871my $sphinx_cblock = '^\.\.\ +code-block::';
872
873sub output_highlight_rst {
874    my $input = join "\n",@_;
875    my $output = "";
876    my $line;
877    my $in_literal = 0;
878    my $litprefix;
879    my $block = "";
880
881    foreach $line (split "\n",$input) {
882	#
883	# If we're in a literal block, see if we should drop out
884	# of it.  Otherwise pass the line straight through unmunged.
885	#
886	if ($in_literal) {
887	    if (! ($line =~ /^\s*$/)) {
888		#
889		# If this is the first non-blank line in a literal
890		# block we need to figure out what the proper indent is.
891		#
892		if ($litprefix eq "") {
893		    $line =~ /^(\s*)/;
894		    $litprefix = '^' . $1;
895		    $output .= $line . "\n";
896		} elsif (! ($line =~ /$litprefix/)) {
897		    $in_literal = 0;
898		} else {
899		    $output .= $line . "\n";
900		}
901	    } else {
902		$output .= $line . "\n";
903	    }
904	}
905	#
906	# Not in a literal block (or just dropped out)
907	#
908	if (! $in_literal) {
909	    $block .= $line . "\n";
910	    if (($line =~ /$sphinx_literal/) || ($line =~ /$sphinx_cblock/)) {
911		$in_literal = 1;
912		$litprefix = "";
913		$output .= highlight_block($block);
914		$block = ""
915	    }
916	}
917    }
918
919    if ($block) {
920	$output .= highlight_block($block);
921    }
922    foreach $line (split "\n", $output) {
923	print $lineprefix . $line . "\n";
924    }
925}
926
927sub output_function_rst(%) {
928    my %args = %{$_[0]};
929    my ($parameter, $section);
930    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
931    my $start = "";
932    my $is_macro = 0;
933
934    if ($sphinx_major < 3) {
935	if ($args{'typedef'}) {
936	    print ".. c:type:: ". $args{'function'} . "\n\n";
937	    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
938	    print "   **Typedef**: ";
939	    $lineprefix = "";
940	    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
941	    $start = "\n\n**Syntax**\n\n  ``";
942	    $is_macro = 1;
943	} else {
944	    print ".. c:function:: ";
945	}
946    } else {
947	if ($args{'typedef'} || $args{'functiontype'} eq "") {
948	    $is_macro = 1;
949	    print ".. c:macro:: ". $args{'function'} . "\n\n";
950	} else {
951	    print ".. c:function:: ";
952	}
953
954	if ($args{'typedef'}) {
955	    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
956	    print "   **Typedef**: ";
957	    $lineprefix = "";
958	    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
959	    $start = "\n\n**Syntax**\n\n  ``";
960	} else {
961	    print "``" if ($is_macro);
962	}
963    }
964    if ($args{'functiontype'} ne "") {
965	$start .= $args{'functiontype'} . " " . $args{'function'} . " (";
966    } else {
967	$start .= $args{'function'} . " (";
968    }
969    print $start;
970
971    my $count = 0;
972    foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
973	if ($count ne 0) {
974	    print ", ";
975	}
976	$count++;
977	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
978
979	if ($type =~ m/$function_pointer/) {
980	    # pointer-to-function
981	    print $1 . $parameter . ") (" . $2 . ")";
982	} else {
983	    print $type;
984	}
985    }
986    if ($is_macro) {
987	print ")``\n\n";
988    } else {
989	print ")\n\n";
990    }
991    if (!$args{'typedef'}) {
992	print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
993	$lineprefix = "   ";
994	output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
995	print "\n";
996    }
997
998    print "**Parameters**\n\n";
999    $lineprefix = "  ";
1000    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
1001	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
1002	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
1003	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
1004
1005	if ($type ne "") {
1006	    print "``$type``\n";
1007	} else {
1008	    print "``$parameter``\n";
1009	}
1010
1011        print_lineno($parameterdesc_start_lines{$parameter_name});
1012
1013	if (defined($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name}) &&
1014	    $args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) {
1015	    output_highlight_rst($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
1016	} else {
1017	    print "  *undescribed*\n";
1018	}
1019	print "\n";
1020    }
1021
1022    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
1023    output_section_rst(@_);
1024}
1025
1026sub output_section_rst(%) {
1027    my %args = %{$_[0]};
1028    my $section;
1029    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
1030    $lineprefix = "";
1031
1032    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
1033	print "**$section**\n\n";
1034        print_lineno($section_start_lines{$section});
1035	output_highlight_rst($args{'sections'}{$section});
1036	print "\n";
1037    }
1038    print "\n";
1039    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
1040}
1041
1042sub output_enum_rst(%) {
1043    my %args = %{$_[0]};
1044    my ($parameter);
1045    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
1046    my $count;
1047
1048    if ($sphinx_major < 3) {
1049	my $name = "enum " . $args{'enum'};
1050	print "\n\n.. c:type:: " . $name . "\n\n";
1051    } else {
1052	my $name = $args{'enum'};
1053	print "\n\n.. c:enum:: " . $name . "\n\n";
1054    }
1055    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
1056    $lineprefix = "   ";
1057    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
1058    print "\n";
1059
1060    print "**Constants**\n\n";
1061    $lineprefix = "  ";
1062    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
1063	print "``$parameter``\n";
1064	if ($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter} ne $undescribed) {
1065	    output_highlight_rst($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter});
1066	} else {
1067	    print "  *undescribed*\n";
1068	}
1069	print "\n";
1070    }
1071
1072    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
1073    output_section_rst(@_);
1074}
1075
1076sub output_typedef_rst(%) {
1077    my %args = %{$_[0]};
1078    my ($parameter);
1079    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
1080    my $name;
1081
1082    if ($sphinx_major < 3) {
1083	$name = "typedef " . $args{'typedef'};
1084    } else {
1085	$name = $args{'typedef'};
1086    }
1087    print "\n\n.. c:type:: " . $name . "\n\n";
1088    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
1089    $lineprefix = "   ";
1090    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
1091    print "\n";
1092
1093    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
1094    output_section_rst(@_);
1095}
1096
1097sub output_struct_rst(%) {
1098    my %args = %{$_[0]};
1099    my ($parameter);
1100    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
1101
1102    if ($sphinx_major < 3) {
1103	my $name = $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'};
1104	print "\n\n.. c:type:: " . $name . "\n\n";
1105    } else {
1106	my $name = $args{'struct'};
1107	if ($args{'type'} eq 'union') {
1108	    print "\n\n.. c:union:: " . $name . "\n\n";
1109	} else {
1110	    print "\n\n.. c:struct:: " . $name . "\n\n";
1111	}
1112    }
1113    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
1114    $lineprefix = "   ";
1115    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
1116    print "\n";
1117
1118    print "**Definition**\n\n";
1119    print "::\n\n";
1120    my $declaration = $args{'definition'};
1121    $declaration =~ s/\t/  /g;
1122    print "  " . $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " {\n$declaration  };\n\n";
1123
1124    print "**Members**\n\n";
1125    $lineprefix = "  ";
1126    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
1127	($parameter =~ /^#/) && next;
1128
1129	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
1130	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
1131
1132	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
1133	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
1134        print_lineno($parameterdesc_start_lines{$parameter_name});
1135	print "``" . $parameter . "``\n";
1136	output_highlight_rst($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
1137	print "\n";
1138    }
1139    print "\n";
1140
1141    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
1142    output_section_rst(@_);
1143}
1144
1145## none mode output functions
1146
1147sub output_function_none(%) {
1148}
1149
1150sub output_enum_none(%) {
1151}
1152
1153sub output_typedef_none(%) {
1154}
1155
1156sub output_struct_none(%) {
1157}
1158
1159sub output_blockhead_none(%) {
1160}
1161
1162##
1163# generic output function for all types (function, struct/union, typedef, enum);
1164# calls the generated, variable output_ function name based on
1165# functype and output_mode
1166sub output_declaration {
1167    no strict 'refs';
1168    my $name = shift;
1169    my $functype = shift;
1170    my $func = "output_${functype}_$output_mode";
1171
1172    return if (defined($nosymbol_table{$name}));
1173
1174    if (($output_selection == OUTPUT_ALL) ||
1175	(($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE ||
1176	  $output_selection == OUTPUT_EXPORTED) &&
1177	 defined($function_table{$name})) ||
1178	($output_selection == OUTPUT_INTERNAL &&
1179	 !($functype eq "function" && defined($function_table{$name}))))
1180    {
1181	&$func(@_);
1182	$section_counter++;
1183    }
1184}
1185
1186##
1187# generic output function - calls the right one based on current output mode.
1188sub output_blockhead {
1189    no strict 'refs';
1190    my $func = "output_blockhead_" . $output_mode;
1191    &$func(@_);
1192    $section_counter++;
1193}
1194
1195##
1196# takes a declaration (struct, union, enum, typedef) and
1197# invokes the right handler. NOT called for functions.
1198sub dump_declaration($$) {
1199    no strict 'refs';
1200    my ($prototype, $file) = @_;
1201    my $func = "dump_" . $decl_type;
1202    &$func(@_);
1203}
1204
1205sub dump_union($$) {
1206    dump_struct(@_);
1207}
1208
1209sub dump_struct($$) {
1210    my $x = shift;
1211    my $file = shift;
1212    my $decl_type;
1213    my $members;
1214    my $type = qr{struct|union};
1215    # For capturing struct/union definition body, i.e. "{members*}qualifiers*"
1216    my $qualifiers = qr{$attribute|__packed|__aligned|____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|____cacheline_aligned};
1217    my $definition_body = qr{\{(.*)\}\s*$qualifiers*};
1218    my $struct_members = qr{($type)([^\{\};]+)\{([^\{\}]*)\}([^\{\}\;]*)\;};
1219
1220    if ($x =~ /($type)\s+(\w+)\s*$definition_body/) {
1221	$decl_type = $1;
1222	$declaration_name = $2;
1223	$members = $3;
1224    } elsif ($x =~ /typedef\s+($type)\s*$definition_body\s*(\w+)\s*;/) {
1225	$decl_type = $1;
1226	$declaration_name = $3;
1227	$members = $2;
1228    }
1229
1230    if ($members) {
1231	if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1232	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: expecting prototype for $decl_type $identifier. Prototype was for $decl_type $declaration_name instead\n";
1233	    return;
1234	}
1235
1236	# ignore members marked private:
1237	$members =~ s/\/\*\s*private:.*?\/\*\s*public:.*?\*\///gosi;
1238	$members =~ s/\/\*\s*private:.*//gosi;
1239	# strip comments:
1240	$members =~ s/\/\*.*?\*\///gos;
1241	# strip attributes
1242	$members =~ s/\s*$attribute/ /gi;
1243	$members =~ s/\s*__aligned\s*\([^;]*\)/ /gos;
1244	$members =~ s/\s*__packed\s*/ /gos;
1245	$members =~ s/\s*CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR/ /gos;
1246	$members =~ s/\s*____cacheline_aligned_in_smp/ /gos;
1247	$members =~ s/\s*____cacheline_aligned/ /gos;
1248	# unwrap struct_group():
1249	# - first eat non-declaration parameters and rewrite for final match
1250	# - then remove macro, outer parens, and trailing semicolon
1251	$members =~ s/\bstruct_group\s*\(([^,]*,)/STRUCT_GROUP(/gos;
1252	$members =~ s/\bstruct_group_(attr|tagged)\s*\(([^,]*,){2}/STRUCT_GROUP(/gos;
1253	$members =~ s/\b__struct_group\s*\(([^,]*,){3}/STRUCT_GROUP(/gos;
1254	$members =~ s/\bSTRUCT_GROUP(\(((?:(?>[^)(]+)|(?1))*)\))[^;]*;/$2/gos;
1255
1256	my $args = qr{([^,)]+)};
1257	# replace DECLARE_BITMAP
1258	$members =~ s/__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK\s*\(([^\)]+)\)/DECLARE_BITMAP($1, __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS)/gos;
1259	$members =~ s/DECLARE_PHY_INTERFACE_MASK\s*\(([^\)]+)\)/DECLARE_BITMAP($1, PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MAX)/gos;
1260	$members =~ s/DECLARE_BITMAP\s*\($args,\s*$args\)/unsigned long $1\[BITS_TO_LONGS($2)\]/gos;
1261	# replace DECLARE_HASHTABLE
1262	$members =~ s/DECLARE_HASHTABLE\s*\($args,\s*$args\)/unsigned long $1\[1 << (($2) - 1)\]/gos;
1263	# replace DECLARE_KFIFO
1264	$members =~ s/DECLARE_KFIFO\s*\($args,\s*$args,\s*$args\)/$2 \*$1/gos;
1265	# replace DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR
1266	$members =~ s/DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR\s*\($args,\s*$args\)/$2 \*$1/gos;
1267	# replace DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY
1268	$members =~ s/(?:__)?DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY\s*\($args,\s*$args\)/$1 $2\[\]/gos;
1269	my $declaration = $members;
1270
1271	# Split nested struct/union elements as newer ones
1272	while ($members =~ m/$struct_members/) {
1273		my $newmember;
1274		my $maintype = $1;
1275		my $ids = $4;
1276		my $content = $3;
1277		foreach my $id(split /,/, $ids) {
1278			$newmember .= "$maintype $id; ";
1279
1280			$id =~ s/[:\[].*//;
1281			$id =~ s/^\s*\**(\S+)\s*/$1/;
1282			foreach my $arg (split /;/, $content) {
1283				next if ($arg =~ m/^\s*$/);
1284				if ($arg =~ m/^([^\(]+\(\*?\s*)([\w\.]*)(\s*\).*)/) {
1285					# pointer-to-function
1286					my $type = $1;
1287					my $name = $2;
1288					my $extra = $3;
1289					next if (!$name);
1290					if ($id =~ m/^\s*$/) {
1291						# anonymous struct/union
1292						$newmember .= "$type$name$extra; ";
1293					} else {
1294						$newmember .= "$type$id.$name$extra; ";
1295					}
1296				} else {
1297					my $type;
1298					my $names;
1299					$arg =~ s/^\s+//;
1300					$arg =~ s/\s+$//;
1301					# Handle bitmaps
1302					$arg =~ s/:\s*\d+\s*//g;
1303					# Handle arrays
1304					$arg =~ s/\[.*\]//g;
1305					# The type may have multiple words,
1306					# and multiple IDs can be defined, like:
1307					#	const struct foo, *bar, foobar
1308					# So, we remove spaces when parsing the
1309					# names, in order to match just names
1310					# and commas for the names
1311					$arg =~ s/\s*,\s*/,/g;
1312					if ($arg =~ m/(.*)\s+([\S+,]+)/) {
1313						$type = $1;
1314						$names = $2;
1315					} else {
1316						$newmember .= "$arg; ";
1317						next;
1318					}
1319					foreach my $name (split /,/, $names) {
1320						$name =~ s/^\s*\**(\S+)\s*/$1/;
1321						next if (($name =~ m/^\s*$/));
1322						if ($id =~ m/^\s*$/) {
1323							# anonymous struct/union
1324							$newmember .= "$type $name; ";
1325						} else {
1326							$newmember .= "$type $id.$name; ";
1327						}
1328					}
1329				}
1330			}
1331		}
1332		$members =~ s/$struct_members/$newmember/;
1333	}
1334
1335	# Ignore other nested elements, like enums
1336	$members =~ s/(\{[^\{\}]*\})//g;
1337
1338	create_parameterlist($members, ';', $file, $declaration_name);
1339	check_sections($file, $declaration_name, $decl_type, $sectcheck, $struct_actual);
1340
1341	# Adjust declaration for better display
1342	$declaration =~ s/([\{;])/$1\n/g;
1343	$declaration =~ s/\}\s+;/};/g;
1344	# Better handle inlined enums
1345	do {} while ($declaration =~ s/(enum\s+\{[^\}]+),([^\n])/$1,\n$2/);
1346
1347	my @def_args = split /\n/, $declaration;
1348	my $level = 1;
1349	$declaration = "";
1350	foreach my $clause (@def_args) {
1351		$clause =~ s/^\s+//;
1352		$clause =~ s/\s+$//;
1353		$clause =~ s/\s+/ /;
1354		next if (!$clause);
1355		$level-- if ($clause =~ m/(\})/ && $level > 1);
1356		if (!($clause =~ m/^\s*#/)) {
1357			$declaration .= "\t" x $level;
1358		}
1359		$declaration .= "\t" . $clause . "\n";
1360		$level++ if ($clause =~ m/(\{)/ && !($clause =~m/\}/));
1361	}
1362	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1363			   'struct',
1364			   {'struct' => $declaration_name,
1365			    'module' => $modulename,
1366			    'definition' => $declaration,
1367			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1368			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1369			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
1370			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1371			    'sections' => \%sections,
1372			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose,
1373			    'type' => $decl_type
1374			   });
1375    }
1376    else {
1377	print STDERR "${file}:$.: error: Cannot parse struct or union!\n";
1378	++$errors;
1379    }
1380}
1381
1382
1383sub show_warnings($$) {
1384	my $functype = shift;
1385	my $name = shift;
1386
1387	return 0 if (defined($nosymbol_table{$name}));
1388
1389	return 1 if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_ALL);
1390
1391	if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_EXPORTED) {
1392		if (defined($function_table{$name})) {
1393			return 1;
1394		} else {
1395			return 0;
1396		}
1397	}
1398        if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_INTERNAL) {
1399		if (!($functype eq "function" && defined($function_table{$name}))) {
1400			return 1;
1401		} else {
1402			return 0;
1403		}
1404	}
1405	if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE) {
1406		if (defined($function_table{$name})) {
1407			return 1;
1408		} else {
1409			return 0;
1410		}
1411	}
1412	die("Please add the new output type at show_warnings()");
1413}
1414
1415sub dump_enum($$) {
1416    my $x = shift;
1417    my $file = shift;
1418    my $members;
1419
1420
1421    $x =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;	# strip comments.
1422    # strip #define macros inside enums
1423    $x =~ s@#\s*((define|ifdef)\s+|endif)[^;]*;@@gos;
1424
1425    if ($x =~ /typedef\s+enum\s*\{(.*)\}\s*(\w*)\s*;/) {
1426	$declaration_name = $2;
1427	$members = $1;
1428    } elsif ($x =~ /enum\s+(\w*)\s*\{(.*)\}/) {
1429	$declaration_name = $1;
1430	$members = $2;
1431    }
1432
1433    if ($members) {
1434	if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1435	    if ($identifier eq "") {
1436		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: wrong kernel-doc identifier on line:\n";
1437	    } else {
1438		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: expecting prototype for enum $identifier. Prototype was for enum $declaration_name instead\n";
1439	    }
1440	    return;
1441	}
1442	$declaration_name = "(anonymous)" if ($declaration_name eq "");
1443
1444	my %_members;
1445
1446	$members =~ s/\s+$//;
1447
1448	foreach my $arg (split ',', $members) {
1449	    $arg =~ s/^\s*(\w+).*/$1/;
1450	    push @parameterlist, $arg;
1451	    if (!$parameterdescs{$arg}) {
1452		$parameterdescs{$arg} = $undescribed;
1453	        if (show_warnings("enum", $declaration_name)) {
1454			print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Enum value '$arg' not described in enum '$declaration_name'\n";
1455		}
1456	    }
1457	    $_members{$arg} = 1;
1458	}
1459
1460	while (my ($k, $v) = each %parameterdescs) {
1461	    if (!exists($_members{$k})) {
1462	        if (show_warnings("enum", $declaration_name)) {
1463		     print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Excess enum value '$k' description in '$declaration_name'\n";
1464		}
1465	    }
1466        }
1467
1468	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1469			   'enum',
1470			   {'enum' => $declaration_name,
1471			    'module' => $modulename,
1472			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1473			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1474			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1475			    'sections' => \%sections,
1476			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1477			   });
1478    } else {
1479	print STDERR "${file}:$.: error: Cannot parse enum!\n";
1480	++$errors;
1481    }
1482}
1483
1484my $typedef_type = qr { ((?:\s+[\w\*]+\b){1,8})\s* }x;
1485my $typedef_ident = qr { \*?\s*(\w\S+)\s* }x;
1486my $typedef_args = qr { \s*\((.*)\); }x;
1487
1488my $typedef1 = qr { typedef$typedef_type\($typedef_ident\)$typedef_args }x;
1489my $typedef2 = qr { typedef$typedef_type$typedef_ident$typedef_args }x;
1490
1491sub dump_typedef($$) {
1492    my $x = shift;
1493    my $file = shift;
1494
1495    $x =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;	# strip comments.
1496
1497    # Parse function typedef prototypes
1498    if ($x =~ $typedef1 || $x =~ $typedef2) {
1499	$return_type = $1;
1500	$declaration_name = $2;
1501	my $args = $3;
1502	$return_type =~ s/^\s+//;
1503
1504	if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1505	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: expecting prototype for typedef $identifier. Prototype was for typedef $declaration_name instead\n";
1506	    return;
1507	}
1508
1509	create_parameterlist($args, ',', $file, $declaration_name);
1510
1511	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1512			   'function',
1513			   {'function' => $declaration_name,
1514			    'typedef' => 1,
1515			    'module' => $modulename,
1516			    'functiontype' => $return_type,
1517			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1518			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1519			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
1520			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1521			    'sections' => \%sections,
1522			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1523			   });
1524	return;
1525    }
1526
1527    while (($x =~ /\(*.\)\s*;$/) || ($x =~ /\[*.\]\s*;$/)) {
1528	$x =~ s/\(*.\)\s*;$/;/;
1529	$x =~ s/\[*.\]\s*;$/;/;
1530    }
1531
1532    if ($x =~ /typedef.*\s+(\w+)\s*;/) {
1533	$declaration_name = $1;
1534
1535	if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1536	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: expecting prototype for typedef $identifier. Prototype was for typedef $declaration_name instead\n";
1537	    return;
1538	}
1539
1540	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1541			   'typedef',
1542			   {'typedef' => $declaration_name,
1543			    'module' => $modulename,
1544			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1545			    'sections' => \%sections,
1546			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1547			   });
1548    }
1549    else {
1550	print STDERR "${file}:$.: error: Cannot parse typedef!\n";
1551	++$errors;
1552    }
1553}
1554
1555sub save_struct_actual($) {
1556    my $actual = shift;
1557
1558    # strip all spaces from the actual param so that it looks like one string item
1559    $actual =~ s/\s*//g;
1560    $struct_actual = $struct_actual . $actual . " ";
1561}
1562
1563sub create_parameterlist($$$$) {
1564    my $args = shift;
1565    my $splitter = shift;
1566    my $file = shift;
1567    my $declaration_name = shift;
1568    my $type;
1569    my $param;
1570
1571    # temporarily replace commas inside function pointer definition
1572    my $arg_expr = qr{\([^\),]+};
1573    while ($args =~ /$arg_expr,/) {
1574	$args =~ s/($arg_expr),/$1#/g;
1575    }
1576
1577    foreach my $arg (split($splitter, $args)) {
1578	# strip comments
1579	$arg =~ s/\/\*.*\*\///;
1580	# strip leading/trailing spaces
1581	$arg =~ s/^\s*//;
1582	$arg =~ s/\s*$//;
1583	$arg =~ s/\s+/ /;
1584
1585	if ($arg =~ /^#/) {
1586	    # Treat preprocessor directive as a typeless variable just to fill
1587	    # corresponding data structures "correctly". Catch it later in
1588	    # output_* subs.
1589	    push_parameter($arg, "", "", $file);
1590	} elsif ($arg =~ m/\(.+\)\s*\(/) {
1591	    # pointer-to-function
1592	    $arg =~ tr/#/,/;
1593	    $arg =~ m/[^\(]+\(\*?\s*([\w\[\]\.]*)\s*\)/;
1594	    $param = $1;
1595	    $type = $arg;
1596	    $type =~ s/([^\(]+\(\*?)\s*$param/$1/;
1597	    save_struct_actual($param);
1598	    push_parameter($param, $type, $arg, $file, $declaration_name);
1599	} elsif ($arg) {
1600	    $arg =~ s/\s*:\s*/:/g;
1601	    $arg =~ s/\s*\[/\[/g;
1602
1603	    my @args = split('\s*,\s*', $arg);
1604	    if ($args[0] =~ m/\*/) {
1605		$args[0] =~ s/(\*+)\s*/ $1/;
1606	    }
1607
1608	    my @first_arg;
1609	    if ($args[0] =~ /^(.*\s+)(.*?\[.*\].*)$/) {
1610		    shift @args;
1611		    push(@first_arg, split('\s+', $1));
1612		    push(@first_arg, $2);
1613	    } else {
1614		    @first_arg = split('\s+', shift @args);
1615	    }
1616
1617	    unshift(@args, pop @first_arg);
1618	    $type = join " ", @first_arg;
1619
1620	    foreach $param (@args) {
1621		if ($param =~ m/^(\*+)\s*(.*)/) {
1622		    save_struct_actual($2);
1623
1624		    push_parameter($2, "$type $1", $arg, $file, $declaration_name);
1625		}
1626		elsif ($param =~ m/(.*?):(\d+)/) {
1627		    if ($type ne "") { # skip unnamed bit-fields
1628			save_struct_actual($1);
1629			push_parameter($1, "$type:$2", $arg, $file, $declaration_name)
1630		    }
1631		}
1632		else {
1633		    save_struct_actual($param);
1634		    push_parameter($param, $type, $arg, $file, $declaration_name);
1635		}
1636	    }
1637	}
1638    }
1639}
1640
1641sub push_parameter($$$$$) {
1642	my $param = shift;
1643	my $type = shift;
1644	my $org_arg = shift;
1645	my $file = shift;
1646	my $declaration_name = shift;
1647
1648	if (($anon_struct_union == 1) && ($type eq "") &&
1649	    ($param eq "}")) {
1650		return;		# ignore the ending }; from anon. struct/union
1651	}
1652
1653	$anon_struct_union = 0;
1654	$param =~ s/[\[\)].*//;
1655
1656	if ($type eq "" && $param =~ /\.\.\.$/)
1657	{
1658	    if (!$param =~ /\w\.\.\.$/) {
1659	      # handles unnamed variable parameters
1660	      $param = "...";
1661	    }
1662	    elsif ($param =~ /\w\.\.\.$/) {
1663	      # for named variable parameters of the form `x...`, remove the dots
1664	      $param =~ s/\.\.\.$//;
1665	    }
1666	    if (!defined $parameterdescs{$param} || $parameterdescs{$param} eq "") {
1667		$parameterdescs{$param} = "variable arguments";
1668	    }
1669	}
1670	elsif ($type eq "" && ($param eq "" or $param eq "void"))
1671	{
1672	    $param="void";
1673	    $parameterdescs{void} = "no arguments";
1674	}
1675	elsif ($type eq "" && ($param eq "struct" or $param eq "union"))
1676	# handle unnamed (anonymous) union or struct:
1677	{
1678		$type = $param;
1679		$param = "{unnamed_" . $param . "}";
1680		$parameterdescs{$param} = "anonymous\n";
1681		$anon_struct_union = 1;
1682	}
1683
1684	# warn if parameter has no description
1685	# (but ignore ones starting with # as these are not parameters
1686	# but inline preprocessor statements);
1687	# Note: It will also ignore void params and unnamed structs/unions
1688	if (!defined $parameterdescs{$param} && $param !~ /^#/) {
1689		$parameterdescs{$param} = $undescribed;
1690
1691	        if (show_warnings($type, $declaration_name) && $param !~ /\./) {
1692			print STDERR
1693			      "${file}:$.: warning: Function parameter or member '$param' not described in '$declaration_name'\n";
1694			++$warnings;
1695		}
1696	}
1697
1698	# strip spaces from $param so that it is one continuous string
1699	# on @parameterlist;
1700	# this fixes a problem where check_sections() cannot find
1701	# a parameter like "addr[6 + 2]" because it actually appears
1702	# as "addr[6", "+", "2]" on the parameter list;
1703	# but it's better to maintain the param string unchanged for output,
1704	# so just weaken the string compare in check_sections() to ignore
1705	# "[blah" in a parameter string;
1706	###$param =~ s/\s*//g;
1707	push @parameterlist, $param;
1708	$org_arg =~ s/\s\s+/ /g;
1709	$parametertypes{$param} = $org_arg;
1710}
1711
1712sub check_sections($$$$$) {
1713	my ($file, $decl_name, $decl_type, $sectcheck, $prmscheck) = @_;
1714	my @sects = split ' ', $sectcheck;
1715	my @prms = split ' ', $prmscheck;
1716	my $err;
1717	my ($px, $sx);
1718	my $prm_clean;		# strip trailing "[array size]" and/or beginning "*"
1719
1720	foreach $sx (0 .. $#sects) {
1721		$err = 1;
1722		foreach $px (0 .. $#prms) {
1723			$prm_clean = $prms[$px];
1724			$prm_clean =~ s/\[.*\]//;
1725			$prm_clean =~ s/$attribute//i;
1726			# ignore array size in a parameter string;
1727			# however, the original param string may contain
1728			# spaces, e.g.:  addr[6 + 2]
1729			# and this appears in @prms as "addr[6" since the
1730			# parameter list is split at spaces;
1731			# hence just ignore "[..." for the sections check;
1732			$prm_clean =~ s/\[.*//;
1733
1734			##$prm_clean =~ s/^\**//;
1735			if ($prm_clean eq $sects[$sx]) {
1736				$err = 0;
1737				last;
1738			}
1739		}
1740		if ($err) {
1741			if ($decl_type eq "function") {
1742				print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: " .
1743					"Excess function parameter " .
1744					"'$sects[$sx]' " .
1745					"description in '$decl_name'\n";
1746				++$warnings;
1747			}
1748		}
1749	}
1750}
1751
1752##
1753# Checks the section describing the return value of a function.
1754sub check_return_section {
1755        my $file = shift;
1756        my $declaration_name = shift;
1757        my $return_type = shift;
1758
1759        # Ignore an empty return type (It's a macro)
1760        # Ignore functions with a "void" return type. (But don't ignore "void *")
1761        if (($return_type eq "") || ($return_type =~ /void\s*\w*\s*$/)) {
1762                return;
1763        }
1764
1765        if (!defined($sections{$section_return}) ||
1766            $sections{$section_return} eq "") {
1767                print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: " .
1768                        "No description found for return value of " .
1769                        "'$declaration_name'\n";
1770                ++$warnings;
1771        }
1772}
1773
1774##
1775# takes a function prototype and the name of the current file being
1776# processed and spits out all the details stored in the global
1777# arrays/hashes.
1778sub dump_function($$) {
1779    my $prototype = shift;
1780    my $file = shift;
1781    my $noret = 0;
1782
1783    print_lineno($new_start_line);
1784
1785    $prototype =~ s/^static +//;
1786    $prototype =~ s/^extern +//;
1787    $prototype =~ s/^asmlinkage +//;
1788    $prototype =~ s/^inline +//;
1789    $prototype =~ s/^__inline__ +//;
1790    $prototype =~ s/^__inline +//;
1791    $prototype =~ s/^__always_inline +//;
1792    $prototype =~ s/^noinline +//;
1793    $prototype =~ s/__init +//;
1794    $prototype =~ s/__init_or_module +//;
1795    $prototype =~ s/__deprecated +//;
1796    $prototype =~ s/__flatten +//;
1797    $prototype =~ s/__meminit +//;
1798    $prototype =~ s/__must_check +//;
1799    $prototype =~ s/__weak +//;
1800    $prototype =~ s/__sched +//;
1801    $prototype =~ s/__printf\s*\(\s*\d*\s*,\s*\d*\s*\) +//;
1802    $prototype =~ s/__alloc_size\s*\(\s*\d+\s*(?:,\s*\d+\s*)?\) +//;
1803    my $define = $prototype =~ s/^#\s*define\s+//; #ak added
1804    $prototype =~ s/__attribute_const__ +//;
1805    $prototype =~ s/__attribute__\s*\(\(
1806            (?:
1807                 [\w\s]++          # attribute name
1808                 (?:\([^)]*+\))?   # attribute arguments
1809                 \s*+,?            # optional comma at the end
1810            )+
1811          \)\)\s+//x;
1812
1813    # Yes, this truly is vile.  We are looking for:
1814    # 1. Return type (may be nothing if we're looking at a macro)
1815    # 2. Function name
1816    # 3. Function parameters.
1817    #
1818    # All the while we have to watch out for function pointer parameters
1819    # (which IIRC is what the two sections are for), C types (these
1820    # regexps don't even start to express all the possibilities), and
1821    # so on.
1822    #
1823    # If you mess with these regexps, it's a good idea to check that
1824    # the following functions' documentation still comes out right:
1825    # - parport_register_device (function pointer parameters)
1826    # - atomic_set (macro)
1827    # - pci_match_device, __copy_to_user (long return type)
1828    my $name = qr{[a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+};
1829    my $prototype_end1 = qr{[^\(]*};
1830    my $prototype_end2 = qr{[^\{]*};
1831    my $prototype_end = qr{\(($prototype_end1|$prototype_end2)\)};
1832    my $type1 = qr{[\w\s]+};
1833    my $type2 = qr{$type1\*+};
1834
1835    if ($define && $prototype =~ m/^()($name)\s+/) {
1836        # This is an object-like macro, it has no return type and no parameter
1837        # list.
1838        # Function-like macros are not allowed to have spaces between
1839        # declaration_name and opening parenthesis (notice the \s+).
1840        $return_type = $1;
1841        $declaration_name = $2;
1842        $noret = 1;
1843    } elsif ($prototype =~ m/^()($name)\s*$prototype_end/ ||
1844	$prototype =~ m/^($type1)\s+($name)\s*$prototype_end/ ||
1845	$prototype =~ m/^($type2+)\s*($name)\s*$prototype_end/)  {
1846	$return_type = $1;
1847	$declaration_name = $2;
1848	my $args = $3;
1849
1850	create_parameterlist($args, ',', $file, $declaration_name);
1851    } else {
1852	print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: cannot understand function prototype: '$prototype'\n";
1853	return;
1854    }
1855
1856    if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1857	print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: expecting prototype for $identifier(). Prototype was for $declaration_name() instead\n";
1858	return;
1859    }
1860
1861    my $prms = join " ", @parameterlist;
1862    check_sections($file, $declaration_name, "function", $sectcheck, $prms);
1863
1864    # This check emits a lot of warnings at the moment, because many
1865    # functions don't have a 'Return' doc section. So until the number
1866    # of warnings goes sufficiently down, the check is only performed in
1867    # verbose mode.
1868    # TODO: always perform the check.
1869    if ($verbose && !$noret) {
1870	    check_return_section($file, $declaration_name, $return_type);
1871    }
1872
1873    # The function parser can be called with a typedef parameter.
1874    # Handle it.
1875    if ($return_type =~ /typedef/) {
1876	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1877			   'function',
1878			   {'function' => $declaration_name,
1879			    'typedef' => 1,
1880			    'module' => $modulename,
1881			    'functiontype' => $return_type,
1882			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1883			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1884			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
1885			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1886			    'sections' => \%sections,
1887			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1888			   });
1889    } else {
1890	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1891			   'function',
1892			   {'function' => $declaration_name,
1893			    'module' => $modulename,
1894			    'functiontype' => $return_type,
1895			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1896			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1897			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
1898			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1899			    'sections' => \%sections,
1900			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1901			   });
1902    }
1903}
1904
1905sub reset_state {
1906    $function = "";
1907    %parameterdescs = ();
1908    %parametertypes = ();
1909    @parameterlist = ();
1910    %sections = ();
1911    @sectionlist = ();
1912    $sectcheck = "";
1913    $struct_actual = "";
1914    $prototype = "";
1915
1916    $state = STATE_NORMAL;
1917    $inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_NA;
1918}
1919
1920sub tracepoint_munge($) {
1921	my $file = shift;
1922	my $tracepointname = 0;
1923	my $tracepointargs = 0;
1924
1925	if ($prototype =~ m/TRACE_EVENT\((.*?),/) {
1926		$tracepointname = $1;
1927	}
1928	if ($prototype =~ m/DEFINE_SINGLE_EVENT\((.*?),/) {
1929		$tracepointname = $1;
1930	}
1931	if ($prototype =~ m/DEFINE_EVENT\((.*?),(.*?),/) {
1932		$tracepointname = $2;
1933	}
1934	$tracepointname =~ s/^\s+//; #strip leading whitespace
1935	if ($prototype =~ m/TP_PROTO\((.*?)\)/) {
1936		$tracepointargs = $1;
1937	}
1938	if (($tracepointname eq 0) || ($tracepointargs eq 0)) {
1939		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Unrecognized tracepoint format: \n".
1940			     "$prototype\n";
1941	} else {
1942		$prototype = "static inline void trace_$tracepointname($tracepointargs)";
1943		$identifier = "trace_$identifier";
1944	}
1945}
1946
1947sub syscall_munge() {
1948	my $void = 0;
1949
1950	$prototype =~ s@[\r\n]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/CR's
1951##	if ($prototype =~ m/SYSCALL_DEFINE0\s*\(\s*(a-zA-Z0-9_)*\s*\)/) {
1952	if ($prototype =~ m/SYSCALL_DEFINE0/) {
1953		$void = 1;
1954##		$prototype = "long sys_$1(void)";
1955	}
1956
1957	$prototype =~ s/SYSCALL_DEFINE.*\(/long sys_/; # fix return type & func name
1958	if ($prototype =~ m/long (sys_.*?),/) {
1959		$prototype =~ s/,/\(/;
1960	} elsif ($void) {
1961		$prototype =~ s/\)/\(void\)/;
1962	}
1963
1964	# now delete all of the odd-number commas in $prototype
1965	# so that arg types & arg names don't have a comma between them
1966	my $count = 0;
1967	my $len = length($prototype);
1968	if ($void) {
1969		$len = 0;	# skip the for-loop
1970	}
1971	for (my $ix = 0; $ix < $len; $ix++) {
1972		if (substr($prototype, $ix, 1) eq ',') {
1973			$count++;
1974			if ($count % 2 == 1) {
1975				substr($prototype, $ix, 1) = ' ';
1976			}
1977		}
1978	}
1979}
1980
1981sub process_proto_function($$) {
1982    my $x = shift;
1983    my $file = shift;
1984
1985    $x =~ s@\/\/.*$@@gos; # strip C99-style comments to end of line
1986
1987    if ($x =~ m#\s*/\*\s+MACDOC\s*#io || ($x =~ /^#/ && $x !~ /^#\s*define/)) {
1988	# do nothing
1989    }
1990    elsif ($x =~ /([^\{]*)/) {
1991	$prototype .= $1;
1992    }
1993
1994    if (($x =~ /\{/) || ($x =~ /\#\s*define/) || ($x =~ /;/)) {
1995	$prototype =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;	# strip comments.
1996	$prototype =~ s@[\r\n]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/cr's.
1997	$prototype =~ s@^\s+@@gos; # strip leading spaces
1998
1999	 # Handle prototypes for function pointers like:
2000	 # int (*pcs_config)(struct foo)
2001	$prototype =~ s@^(\S+\s+)\(\s*\*(\S+)\)@$1$2@gos;
2002
2003	if ($prototype =~ /SYSCALL_DEFINE/) {
2004		syscall_munge();
2005	}
2006	if ($prototype =~ /TRACE_EVENT/ || $prototype =~ /DEFINE_EVENT/ ||
2007	    $prototype =~ /DEFINE_SINGLE_EVENT/)
2008	{
2009		tracepoint_munge($file);
2010	}
2011	dump_function($prototype, $file);
2012	reset_state();
2013    }
2014}
2015
2016sub process_proto_type($$) {
2017    my $x = shift;
2018    my $file = shift;
2019
2020    $x =~ s@[\r\n]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/cr's.
2021    $x =~ s@^\s+@@gos; # strip leading spaces
2022    $x =~ s@\s+$@@gos; # strip trailing spaces
2023    $x =~ s@\/\/.*$@@gos; # strip C99-style comments to end of line
2024
2025    if ($x =~ /^#/) {
2026	# To distinguish preprocessor directive from regular declaration later.
2027	$x .= ";";
2028    }
2029
2030    while (1) {
2031	if ( $x =~ /([^\{\};]*)([\{\};])(.*)/ ) {
2032            if( length $prototype ) {
2033                $prototype .= " "
2034            }
2035	    $prototype .= $1 . $2;
2036	    ($2 eq '{') && $brcount++;
2037	    ($2 eq '}') && $brcount--;
2038	    if (($2 eq ';') && ($brcount == 0)) {
2039		dump_declaration($prototype, $file);
2040		reset_state();
2041		last;
2042	    }
2043	    $x = $3;
2044	} else {
2045	    $prototype .= $x;
2046	    last;
2047	}
2048    }
2049}
2050
2051
2052sub map_filename($) {
2053    my $file;
2054    my ($orig_file) = @_;
2055
2056    if (defined($ENV{'SRCTREE'})) {
2057	$file = "$ENV{'SRCTREE'}" . "/" . $orig_file;
2058    } else {
2059	$file = $orig_file;
2060    }
2061
2062    if (defined($source_map{$file})) {
2063	$file = $source_map{$file};
2064    }
2065
2066    return $file;
2067}
2068
2069sub process_export_file($) {
2070    my ($orig_file) = @_;
2071    my $file = map_filename($orig_file);
2072
2073    if (!open(IN,"<$file")) {
2074	print STDERR "Error: Cannot open file $file\n";
2075	++$errors;
2076	return;
2077    }
2078
2079    while (<IN>) {
2080	if (/$export_symbol/) {
2081	    next if (defined($nosymbol_table{$2}));
2082	    $function_table{$2} = 1;
2083	}
2084    }
2085
2086    close(IN);
2087}
2088
2089#
2090# Parsers for the various processing states.
2091#
2092# STATE_NORMAL: looking for the /** to begin everything.
2093#
2094sub process_normal() {
2095    if (/$doc_start/o) {
2096	$state = STATE_NAME;	# next line is always the function name
2097	$in_doc_sect = 0;
2098	$declaration_start_line = $. + 1;
2099    }
2100}
2101
2102#
2103# STATE_NAME: Looking for the "name - description" line
2104#
2105sub process_name($$) {
2106    my $file = shift;
2107    my $descr;
2108
2109    if (/$doc_block/o) {
2110	$state = STATE_DOCBLOCK;
2111	$contents = "";
2112	$new_start_line = $.;
2113
2114	if ( $1 eq "" ) {
2115	    $section = $section_intro;
2116	} else {
2117	    $section = $1;
2118	}
2119    } elsif (/$doc_decl/o) {
2120	$identifier = $1;
2121	my $is_kernel_comment = 0;
2122	my $decl_start = qr{$doc_com};
2123	# test for pointer declaration type, foo * bar() - desc
2124	my $fn_type = qr{\w+\s*\*\s*};
2125	my $parenthesis = qr{\(\w*\)};
2126	my $decl_end = qr{[-:].*};
2127	if (/^$decl_start([\w\s]+?)$parenthesis?\s*$decl_end?$/) {
2128	    $identifier = $1;
2129	}
2130	if ($identifier =~ m/^(struct|union|enum|typedef)\b\s*(\S*)/) {
2131	    $decl_type = $1;
2132	    $identifier = $2;
2133	    $is_kernel_comment = 1;
2134	}
2135	# Look for foo() or static void foo() - description; or misspelt
2136	# identifier
2137	elsif (/^$decl_start$fn_type?(\w+)\s*$parenthesis?\s*$decl_end?$/ ||
2138	    /^$decl_start$fn_type?(\w+.*)$parenthesis?\s*$decl_end$/) {
2139	    $identifier = $1;
2140	    $decl_type = 'function';
2141	    $identifier =~ s/^define\s+//;
2142	    $is_kernel_comment = 1;
2143	}
2144	$identifier =~ s/\s+$//;
2145
2146	$state = STATE_BODY;
2147	# if there's no @param blocks need to set up default section
2148	# here
2149	$contents = "";
2150	$section = $section_default;
2151	$new_start_line = $. + 1;
2152	if (/[-:](.*)/) {
2153	    # strip leading/trailing/multiple spaces
2154	    $descr= $1;
2155	    $descr =~ s/^\s*//;
2156	    $descr =~ s/\s*$//;
2157	    $descr =~ s/\s+/ /g;
2158	    $declaration_purpose = $descr;
2159	    $state = STATE_BODY_MAYBE;
2160	} else {
2161	    $declaration_purpose = "";
2162	}
2163
2164	if (!$is_kernel_comment) {
2165	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst\n";
2166	    print STDERR $_;
2167	    ++$warnings;
2168	    $state = STATE_NORMAL;
2169	}
2170
2171	if (($declaration_purpose eq "") && $verbose) {
2172	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: missing initial short description on line:\n";
2173	    print STDERR $_;
2174	    ++$warnings;
2175	}
2176
2177	if ($identifier eq "" && $decl_type ne "enum") {
2178	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: wrong kernel-doc identifier on line:\n";
2179	    print STDERR $_;
2180	    ++$warnings;
2181	    $state = STATE_NORMAL;
2182	}
2183
2184	if ($verbose) {
2185	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: info: Scanning doc for $decl_type $identifier\n";
2186	}
2187    } else {
2188	print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Cannot understand $_ on line $.",
2189	    " - I thought it was a doc line\n";
2190	++$warnings;
2191	$state = STATE_NORMAL;
2192    }
2193}
2194
2195
2196#
2197# STATE_BODY and STATE_BODY_MAYBE: the bulk of a kerneldoc comment.
2198#
2199sub process_body($$) {
2200    my $file = shift;
2201
2202    # Until all named variable macro parameters are
2203    # documented using the bare name (`x`) rather than with
2204    # dots (`x...`), strip the dots:
2205    if ($section =~ /\w\.\.\.$/) {
2206	$section =~ s/\.\.\.$//;
2207
2208	if ($verbose) {
2209	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Variable macro arguments should be documented without dots\n";
2210	    ++$warnings;
2211	}
2212    }
2213
2214    if ($state == STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE && /^\s*\*\s?\S/) {
2215	dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2216	$section = $section_default;
2217	$new_start_line = $.;
2218	$contents = "";
2219    }
2220
2221    if (/$doc_sect/i) { # case insensitive for supported section names
2222	$newsection = $1;
2223	$newcontents = $2;
2224
2225	# map the supported section names to the canonical names
2226	if ($newsection =~ m/^description$/i) {
2227	    $newsection = $section_default;
2228	} elsif ($newsection =~ m/^context$/i) {
2229	    $newsection = $section_context;
2230	} elsif ($newsection =~ m/^returns?$/i) {
2231	    $newsection = $section_return;
2232	} elsif ($newsection =~ m/^\@return$/) {
2233	    # special: @return is a section, not a param description
2234	    $newsection = $section_return;
2235	}
2236
2237	if (($contents ne "") && ($contents ne "\n")) {
2238	    if (!$in_doc_sect && $verbose) {
2239		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: contents before sections\n";
2240		++$warnings;
2241	    }
2242	    dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2243	    $section = $section_default;
2244	}
2245
2246	$in_doc_sect = 1;
2247	$state = STATE_BODY;
2248	$contents = $newcontents;
2249	$new_start_line = $.;
2250	while (substr($contents, 0, 1) eq " ") {
2251	    $contents = substr($contents, 1);
2252	}
2253	if ($contents ne "") {
2254	    $contents .= "\n";
2255	}
2256	$section = $newsection;
2257	$leading_space = undef;
2258    } elsif (/$doc_end/) {
2259	if (($contents ne "") && ($contents ne "\n")) {
2260	    dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2261	    $section = $section_default;
2262	    $contents = "";
2263	}
2264	# look for doc_com + <text> + doc_end:
2265	if ($_ =~ m'\s*\*\s*[a-zA-Z_0-9:\.]+\*/') {
2266	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: suspicious ending line: $_";
2267	    ++$warnings;
2268	}
2269
2270	$prototype = "";
2271	$state = STATE_PROTO;
2272	$brcount = 0;
2273        $new_start_line = $. + 1;
2274    } elsif (/$doc_content/) {
2275	if ($1 eq "") {
2276	    if ($section eq $section_context) {
2277		dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2278		$section = $section_default;
2279		$contents = "";
2280		$new_start_line = $.;
2281		$state = STATE_BODY;
2282	    } else {
2283		if ($section ne $section_default) {
2284		    $state = STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE;
2285		} else {
2286		    $state = STATE_BODY;
2287		}
2288		$contents .= "\n";
2289	    }
2290	} elsif ($state == STATE_BODY_MAYBE) {
2291	    # Continued declaration purpose
2292	    chomp($declaration_purpose);
2293	    $declaration_purpose .= " " . $1;
2294	    $declaration_purpose =~ s/\s+/ /g;
2295	} else {
2296	    my $cont = $1;
2297	    if ($section =~ m/^@/ || $section eq $section_context) {
2298		if (!defined $leading_space) {
2299		    if ($cont =~ m/^(\s+)/) {
2300			$leading_space = $1;
2301		    } else {
2302			$leading_space = "";
2303		    }
2304		}
2305		$cont =~ s/^$leading_space//;
2306	    }
2307	    $contents .= $cont . "\n";
2308	}
2309    } else {
2310	# i dont know - bad line?  ignore.
2311	print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: bad line: $_";
2312	++$warnings;
2313    }
2314}
2315
2316
2317#
2318# STATE_PROTO: reading a function/whatever prototype.
2319#
2320sub process_proto($$) {
2321    my $file = shift;
2322
2323    if (/$doc_inline_oneline/) {
2324	$section = $1;
2325	$contents = $2;
2326	if ($contents ne "") {
2327	    $contents .= "\n";
2328	    dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2329	    $section = $section_default;
2330	    $contents = "";
2331	}
2332    } elsif (/$doc_inline_start/) {
2333	$state = STATE_INLINE;
2334	$inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_NAME;
2335    } elsif ($decl_type eq 'function') {
2336	process_proto_function($_, $file);
2337    } else {
2338	process_proto_type($_, $file);
2339    }
2340}
2341
2342#
2343# STATE_DOCBLOCK: within a DOC: block.
2344#
2345sub process_docblock($$) {
2346    my $file = shift;
2347
2348    if (/$doc_end/) {
2349	dump_doc_section($file, $section, $contents);
2350	$section = $section_default;
2351	$contents = "";
2352	$function = "";
2353	%parameterdescs = ();
2354	%parametertypes = ();
2355	@parameterlist = ();
2356	%sections = ();
2357	@sectionlist = ();
2358	$prototype = "";
2359	$state = STATE_NORMAL;
2360    } elsif (/$doc_content/) {
2361	if ( $1 eq "" )	{
2362	    $contents .= $blankline;
2363	} else {
2364	    $contents .= $1 . "\n";
2365	}
2366    }
2367}
2368
2369#
2370# STATE_INLINE: docbook comments within a prototype.
2371#
2372sub process_inline($$) {
2373    my $file = shift;
2374
2375    # First line (state 1) needs to be a @parameter
2376    if ($inline_doc_state == STATE_INLINE_NAME && /$doc_inline_sect/o) {
2377	$section = $1;
2378	$contents = $2;
2379	$new_start_line = $.;
2380	if ($contents ne "") {
2381	    while (substr($contents, 0, 1) eq " ") {
2382		$contents = substr($contents, 1);
2383	    }
2384	    $contents .= "\n";
2385	}
2386	$inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_TEXT;
2387	# Documentation block end */
2388    } elsif (/$doc_inline_end/) {
2389	if (($contents ne "") && ($contents ne "\n")) {
2390	    dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2391	    $section = $section_default;
2392	    $contents = "";
2393	}
2394	$state = STATE_PROTO;
2395	$inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_NA;
2396	# Regular text
2397    } elsif (/$doc_content/) {
2398	if ($inline_doc_state == STATE_INLINE_TEXT) {
2399	    $contents .= $1 . "\n";
2400	    # nuke leading blank lines
2401	    if ($contents =~ /^\s*$/) {
2402		$contents = "";
2403	    }
2404	} elsif ($inline_doc_state == STATE_INLINE_NAME) {
2405	    $inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_ERROR;
2406	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: ";
2407	    print STDERR "Incorrect use of kernel-doc format: $_";
2408	    ++$warnings;
2409	}
2410    }
2411}
2412
2413
2414sub process_file($) {
2415    my $file;
2416    my $initial_section_counter = $section_counter;
2417    my ($orig_file) = @_;
2418
2419    $file = map_filename($orig_file);
2420
2421    if (!open(IN_FILE,"<$file")) {
2422	print STDERR "Error: Cannot open file $file\n";
2423	++$errors;
2424	return;
2425    }
2426
2427    $. = 1;
2428
2429    $section_counter = 0;
2430    while (<IN_FILE>) {
2431	while (s/\\\s*$//) {
2432	    $_ .= <IN_FILE>;
2433	}
2434	# Replace tabs by spaces
2435        while ($_ =~ s/\t+/' ' x (length($&) * 8 - length($`) % 8)/e) {};
2436	# Hand this line to the appropriate state handler
2437	if ($state == STATE_NORMAL) {
2438	    process_normal();
2439	} elsif ($state == STATE_NAME) {
2440	    process_name($file, $_);
2441	} elsif ($state == STATE_BODY || $state == STATE_BODY_MAYBE ||
2442		 $state == STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE) {
2443	    process_body($file, $_);
2444	} elsif ($state == STATE_INLINE) { # scanning for inline parameters
2445	    process_inline($file, $_);
2446	} elsif ($state == STATE_PROTO) {
2447	    process_proto($file, $_);
2448	} elsif ($state == STATE_DOCBLOCK) {
2449	    process_docblock($file, $_);
2450	}
2451    }
2452
2453    # Make sure we got something interesting.
2454    if ($initial_section_counter == $section_counter && $
2455	output_mode ne "none") {
2456	if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE) {
2457	    print STDERR "${file}:1: warning: '$_' not found\n"
2458		for keys %function_table;
2459	}
2460	else {
2461	    print STDERR "${file}:1: warning: no structured comments found\n";
2462	}
2463    }
2464    close IN_FILE;
2465}
2466
2467
2468if ($output_mode eq "rst") {
2469	get_sphinx_version() if (!$sphinx_major);
2470}
2471
2472$kernelversion = get_kernel_version();
2473
2474# generate a sequence of code that will splice in highlighting information
2475# using the s// operator.
2476for (my $k = 0; $k < @highlights; $k++) {
2477    my $pattern = $highlights[$k][0];
2478    my $result = $highlights[$k][1];
2479#   print STDERR "scanning pattern:$pattern, highlight:($result)\n";
2480    $dohighlight .=  "\$contents =~ s:$pattern:$result:gs;\n";
2481}
2482
2483# Read the file that maps relative names to absolute names for
2484# separate source and object directories and for shadow trees.
2485if (open(SOURCE_MAP, "<.tmp_filelist.txt")) {
2486	my ($relname, $absname);
2487	while(<SOURCE_MAP>) {
2488		chop();
2489		($relname, $absname) = (split())[0..1];
2490		$relname =~ s:^/+::;
2491		$source_map{$relname} = $absname;
2492	}
2493	close(SOURCE_MAP);
2494}
2495
2496if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_EXPORTED ||
2497    $output_selection == OUTPUT_INTERNAL) {
2498
2499    push(@export_file_list, @ARGV);
2500
2501    foreach (@export_file_list) {
2502	chomp;
2503	process_export_file($_);
2504    }
2505}
2506
2507foreach (@ARGV) {
2508    chomp;
2509    process_file($_);
2510}
2511if ($verbose && $errors) {
2512  print STDERR "$errors errors\n";
2513}
2514if ($verbose && $warnings) {
2515  print STDERR "$warnings warnings\n";
2516}
2517
2518if ($Werror && $warnings) {
2519    print STDERR "$warnings warnings as Errors\n";
2520    exit($warnings);
2521} else {
2522    exit($output_mode eq "none" ? 0 : $errors)
2523}
2524