xref: /linux/scripts/kernel-doc (revision 3fbff91afbf0148e937b8718ed865b073c587d9f)
1#!/usr/bin/env perl
2# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3
4use warnings;
5use strict;
6
7## Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Zucchi, All Rights Reserved        ##
8## Copyright (C) 2000, 1  Tim Waugh <twaugh@redhat.com>          ##
9## Copyright (C) 2001  Simon Huggins                             ##
10## Copyright (C) 2005-2012  Randy Dunlap                         ##
11## Copyright (C) 2012  Dan Luedtke                               ##
12## 								 ##
13## #define enhancements by Armin Kuster <akuster@mvista.com>	 ##
14## Copyright (c) 2000 MontaVista Software, Inc.			 ##
15#
16# Copyright (C) 2022 Tomasz Warniełło (POD)
17
18use Pod::Usage qw/pod2usage/;
19
20=head1 NAME
21
22kernel-doc - Print formatted kernel documentation to stdout
23
24=head1 SYNOPSIS
25
26 kernel-doc [-h] [-v] [-Werror] [-Wall] [-Wreturn] [-Wshort-description] [-Wcontents-before-sections]
27   [ -man |
28     -rst [-sphinx-version VERSION] [-enable-lineno] |
29     -none
30   ]
31   [
32     -export |
33     -internal |
34     [-function NAME] ... |
35     [-nosymbol NAME] ...
36   ]
37   [-no-doc-sections]
38   [-export-file FILE] ...
39   FILE ...
40
41Run `kernel-doc -h` for details.
42
43=head1 DESCRIPTION
44
45Read C language source or header FILEs, extract embedded documentation comments,
46and print formatted documentation to standard output.
47
48The documentation comments are identified by the "/**" opening comment mark.
49
50See Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst for the documentation comment syntax.
51
52=cut
53
54# more perldoc at the end of the file
55
56## init lots of data
57
58my $errors = 0;
59my $warnings = 0;
60my $anon_struct_union = 0;
61
62# match expressions used to find embedded type information
63my $type_constant = '\b``([^\`]+)``\b';
64my $type_constant2 = '\%([-_\w]+)';
65my $type_func = '(\w+)\(\)';
66my $type_param = '\@(\w*((\.\w+)|(->\w+))*(\.\.\.)?)';
67my $type_param_ref = '([\!~]?)\@(\w*((\.\w+)|(->\w+))*(\.\.\.)?)';
68my $type_fp_param = '\@(\w+)\(\)';  # Special RST handling for func ptr params
69my $type_fp_param2 = '\@(\w+->\S+)\(\)';  # Special RST handling for structs with func ptr params
70my $type_env = '(\$\w+)';
71my $type_enum = '\&(enum\s*([_\w]+))';
72my $type_struct = '\&(struct\s*([_\w]+))';
73my $type_typedef = '\&(typedef\s*([_\w]+))';
74my $type_union = '\&(union\s*([_\w]+))';
75my $type_member = '\&([_\w]+)(\.|->)([_\w]+)';
76my $type_fallback = '\&([_\w]+)';
77my $type_member_func = $type_member . '\(\)';
78
79# Output conversion substitutions.
80#  One for each output format
81
82# these are pretty rough
83my @highlights_man = (
84                      [$type_constant, "\$1"],
85                      [$type_constant2, "\$1"],
86                      [$type_func, "\\\\fB\$1\\\\fP"],
87                      [$type_enum, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
88                      [$type_struct, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
89                      [$type_typedef, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
90                      [$type_union, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
91                      [$type_param, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
92                      [$type_param_ref, "\\\\fI\$1\$2\\\\fP"],
93                      [$type_member, "\\\\fI\$1\$2\$3\\\\fP"],
94                      [$type_fallback, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"]
95		     );
96my $blankline_man = "";
97
98# rst-mode
99my @highlights_rst = (
100                       [$type_constant, "``\$1``"],
101                       [$type_constant2, "``\$1``"],
102                       # Note: need to escape () to avoid func matching later
103                       [$type_member_func, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1\$2\$3\\\\(\\\\) <\$1>`"],
104                       [$type_member, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1\$2\$3 <\$1>`"],
105		       [$type_fp_param, "**\$1\\\\(\\\\)**"],
106		       [$type_fp_param2, "**\$1\\\\(\\\\)**"],
107                       [$type_func, "\$1()"],
108                       [$type_enum, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
109                       [$type_struct, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
110                       [$type_typedef, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
111                       [$type_union, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
112                       # in rst this can refer to any type
113                       [$type_fallback, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1`"],
114                       [$type_param_ref, "**\$1\$2**"]
115		      );
116my $blankline_rst = "\n";
117
118# read arguments
119if ($#ARGV == -1) {
120	pod2usage(
121		-message => "No arguments!\n",
122		-exitval => 1,
123		-verbose => 99,
124		-sections => 'SYNOPSIS',
125		-output => \*STDERR,
126	);
127}
128
129my $kernelversion;
130my ($sphinx_major, $sphinx_minor, $sphinx_patch);
131
132my $dohighlight = "";
133
134my $verbose = 0;
135my $Werror = 0;
136my $Wreturn = 0;
137my $Wshort_desc = 0;
138my $Wcontents_before_sections = 0;
139my $output_mode = "rst";
140my $output_preformatted = 0;
141my $no_doc_sections = 0;
142my $enable_lineno = 0;
143my @highlights = @highlights_rst;
144my $blankline = $blankline_rst;
145my $modulename = "Kernel API";
146
147use constant {
148    OUTPUT_ALL          => 0, # output all symbols and doc sections
149    OUTPUT_INCLUDE      => 1, # output only specified symbols
150    OUTPUT_EXPORTED     => 2, # output exported symbols
151    OUTPUT_INTERNAL     => 3, # output non-exported symbols
152};
153my $output_selection = OUTPUT_ALL;
154my $show_not_found = 0;	# No longer used
155
156my @export_file_list;
157
158my @build_time;
159if (defined($ENV{'KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP'}) &&
160    (my $seconds = `date -d"${ENV{'KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP'}}" +%s`) ne '') {
161    @build_time = gmtime($seconds);
162} else {
163    @build_time = localtime;
164}
165
166my $man_date = ('January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June',
167		'July', 'August', 'September', 'October',
168		'November', 'December')[$build_time[4]] .
169  " " . ($build_time[5]+1900);
170
171# Essentially these are globals.
172# They probably want to be tidied up, made more localised or something.
173# CAVEAT EMPTOR!  Some of the others I localised may not want to be, which
174# could cause "use of undefined value" or other bugs.
175my ($function, %function_table, %parametertypes, $declaration_purpose);
176my %nosymbol_table = ();
177my $declaration_start_line;
178my ($type, $declaration_name, $return_type);
179my ($newsection, $newcontents, $prototype, $brcount, %source_map);
180
181if (defined($ENV{'KBUILD_VERBOSE'}) && $ENV{'KBUILD_VERBOSE'} =~ '1') {
182	$verbose = 1;
183}
184
185if (defined($ENV{'KCFLAGS'})) {
186	my $kcflags = "$ENV{'KCFLAGS'}";
187
188	if ($kcflags =~ /Werror/) {
189		$Werror = 1;
190	}
191}
192
193# reading this variable is for backwards compat just in case
194# someone was calling it with the variable from outside the
195# kernel's build system
196if (defined($ENV{'KDOC_WERROR'})) {
197	$Werror = "$ENV{'KDOC_WERROR'}";
198}
199# other environment variables are converted to command-line
200# arguments in cmd_checkdoc in the build system
201
202# Generated docbook code is inserted in a template at a point where
203# docbook v3.1 requires a non-zero sequence of RefEntry's; see:
204# https://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/documentation/reference/html/refentry.html
205# We keep track of number of generated entries and generate a dummy
206# if needs be to ensure the expanded template can be postprocessed
207# into html.
208my $section_counter = 0;
209
210my $lineprefix="";
211
212# Parser states
213use constant {
214    STATE_NORMAL        => 0,        # normal code
215    STATE_NAME          => 1,        # looking for function name
216    STATE_BODY_MAYBE    => 2,        # body - or maybe more description
217    STATE_BODY          => 3,        # the body of the comment
218    STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE => 4, # the body, which has a blank line
219    STATE_PROTO         => 5,        # scanning prototype
220    STATE_DOCBLOCK      => 6,        # documentation block
221    STATE_INLINE        => 7,        # gathering doc outside main block
222};
223my $state;
224my $in_doc_sect;
225my $leading_space;
226
227# Inline documentation state
228use constant {
229    STATE_INLINE_NA     => 0, # not applicable ($state != STATE_INLINE)
230    STATE_INLINE_NAME   => 1, # looking for member name (@foo:)
231    STATE_INLINE_TEXT   => 2, # looking for member documentation
232    STATE_INLINE_END    => 3, # done
233    STATE_INLINE_ERROR  => 4, # error - Comment without header was found.
234                              # Spit a warning as it's not
235                              # proper kernel-doc and ignore the rest.
236};
237my $inline_doc_state;
238
239#declaration types: can be
240# 'function', 'struct', 'union', 'enum', 'typedef'
241my $decl_type;
242
243# Name of the kernel-doc identifier for non-DOC markups
244my $identifier;
245
246my $doc_start = '^/\*\*\s*$'; # Allow whitespace at end of comment start.
247my $doc_end = '\*/';
248my $doc_com = '\s*\*\s*';
249my $doc_com_body = '\s*\* ?';
250my $doc_decl = $doc_com . '(\w+)';
251# @params and a strictly limited set of supported section names
252# Specifically:
253#   Match @word:
254#	  @...:
255#         @{section-name}:
256# while trying to not match literal block starts like "example::"
257#
258my $doc_sect = $doc_com .
259    '\s*(\@[.\w]+|\@\.\.\.|description|context|returns?|notes?|examples?)\s*:([^:].*)?$';
260my $doc_content = $doc_com_body . '(.*)';
261my $doc_block = $doc_com . 'DOC:\s*(.*)?';
262my $doc_inline_start = '^\s*/\*\*\s*$';
263my $doc_inline_sect = '\s*\*\s*(@\s*[\w][\w\.]*\s*):(.*)';
264my $doc_inline_end = '^\s*\*/\s*$';
265my $doc_inline_oneline = '^\s*/\*\*\s*(@[\w\s]+):\s*(.*)\s*\*/\s*$';
266my $export_symbol = '^\s*EXPORT_SYMBOL(_GPL)?\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*;';
267my $export_symbol_ns = '^\s*EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(_GPL)?\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*,\s*\w+\)\s*;';
268my $function_pointer = qr{([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)};
269my $attribute = qr{__attribute__\s*\(\([a-z0-9,_\*\s\(\)]*\)\)}i;
270
271my %parameterdescs;
272my %parameterdesc_start_lines;
273my @parameterlist;
274my %sections;
275my @sectionlist;
276my %section_start_lines;
277my $sectcheck;
278my $struct_actual;
279
280my $contents = "";
281my $new_start_line = 0;
282
283# the canonical section names. see also $doc_sect above.
284my $section_default = "Description";	# default section
285my $section_intro = "Introduction";
286my $section = $section_default;
287my $section_context = "Context";
288my $section_return = "Return";
289
290my $undescribed = "-- undescribed --";
291
292reset_state();
293
294while ($ARGV[0] =~ m/^--?(.*)/) {
295    my $cmd = $1;
296    shift @ARGV;
297    if ($cmd eq "man") {
298	$output_mode = "man";
299	@highlights = @highlights_man;
300	$blankline = $blankline_man;
301    } elsif ($cmd eq "rst") {
302	$output_mode = "rst";
303	@highlights = @highlights_rst;
304	$blankline = $blankline_rst;
305    } elsif ($cmd eq "none") {
306	$output_mode = "none";
307    } elsif ($cmd eq "module") { # not needed for XML, inherits from calling document
308	$modulename = shift @ARGV;
309    } elsif ($cmd eq "function") { # to only output specific functions
310	$output_selection = OUTPUT_INCLUDE;
311	$function = shift @ARGV;
312	$function_table{$function} = 1;
313    } elsif ($cmd eq "nosymbol") { # Exclude specific symbols
314	my $symbol = shift @ARGV;
315	$nosymbol_table{$symbol} = 1;
316    } elsif ($cmd eq "export") { # only exported symbols
317	$output_selection = OUTPUT_EXPORTED;
318	%function_table = ();
319    } elsif ($cmd eq "internal") { # only non-exported symbols
320	$output_selection = OUTPUT_INTERNAL;
321	%function_table = ();
322    } elsif ($cmd eq "export-file") {
323	my $file = shift @ARGV;
324	push(@export_file_list, $file);
325    } elsif ($cmd eq "v") {
326	$verbose = 1;
327    } elsif ($cmd eq "Werror") {
328	$Werror = 1;
329    } elsif ($cmd eq "Wreturn") {
330	$Wreturn = 1;
331    } elsif ($cmd eq "Wshort-desc") {
332	$Wshort_desc = 1;
333    } elsif ($cmd eq "Wcontents-before-sections") {
334	$Wcontents_before_sections = 1;
335    } elsif ($cmd eq "Wall") {
336        $Wreturn = 1;
337        $Wshort_desc = 1;
338        $Wcontents_before_sections = 1;
339    } elsif (($cmd eq "h") || ($cmd eq "help")) {
340		pod2usage(-exitval => 0, -verbose => 2);
341    } elsif ($cmd eq 'no-doc-sections') {
342	    $no_doc_sections = 1;
343    } elsif ($cmd eq 'enable-lineno') {
344	    $enable_lineno = 1;
345    } elsif ($cmd eq 'show-not-found') {
346	$show_not_found = 1;  # A no-op but don't fail
347    } elsif ($cmd eq "sphinx-version") {
348	my $ver_string = shift @ARGV;
349	if ($ver_string =~ m/^(\d+)(\.\d+)?(\.\d+)?/) {
350	    $sphinx_major = $1;
351	    if (defined($2)) {
352		$sphinx_minor = substr($2,1);
353	    } else {
354		$sphinx_minor = 0;
355	    }
356	    if (defined($3)) {
357		$sphinx_patch = substr($3,1)
358	    } else {
359		$sphinx_patch = 0;
360	    }
361	} else {
362	    die "Sphinx version should either major.minor or major.minor.patch format\n";
363	}
364    } else {
365	# Unknown argument
366	pod2usage(
367	    -message => "Argument unknown!\n",
368	    -exitval => 1,
369	    -verbose => 99,
370	    -sections => 'SYNOPSIS',
371	    -output => \*STDERR,
372	    );
373    }
374    if ($#ARGV < 0){
375	pod2usage(
376	    -message => "FILE argument missing\n",
377	    -exitval => 1,
378	    -verbose => 99,
379	    -sections => 'SYNOPSIS',
380	    -output => \*STDERR,
381	    );
382    }
383}
384
385# continue execution near EOF;
386
387# The C domain dialect changed on Sphinx 3. So, we need to check the
388# version in order to produce the right tags.
389sub findprog($)
390{
391	foreach(split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
392		return "$_/$_[0]" if(-x "$_/$_[0]");
393	}
394}
395
396sub get_sphinx_version()
397{
398	my $ver;
399
400	my $cmd = "sphinx-build";
401	if (!findprog($cmd)) {
402		my $cmd = "sphinx-build3";
403		if (!findprog($cmd)) {
404			$sphinx_major = 1;
405			$sphinx_minor = 2;
406			$sphinx_patch = 0;
407			printf STDERR "Warning: Sphinx version not found. Using default (Sphinx version %d.%d.%d)\n",
408			       $sphinx_major, $sphinx_minor, $sphinx_patch;
409			return;
410		}
411	}
412
413	open IN, "$cmd --version 2>&1 |";
414	while (<IN>) {
415		if (m/^\s*sphinx-build\s+([\d]+)\.([\d\.]+)(\+\/[\da-f]+)?$/) {
416			$sphinx_major = $1;
417			$sphinx_minor = $2;
418			$sphinx_patch = $3;
419			last;
420		}
421		# Sphinx 1.2.x uses a different format
422		if (m/^\s*Sphinx.*\s+([\d]+)\.([\d\.]+)$/) {
423			$sphinx_major = $1;
424			$sphinx_minor = $2;
425			$sphinx_patch = $3;
426			last;
427		}
428	}
429	close IN;
430}
431
432# get kernel version from env
433sub get_kernel_version() {
434    my $version = 'unknown kernel version';
435
436    if (defined($ENV{'KERNELVERSION'})) {
437	$version = $ENV{'KERNELVERSION'};
438    }
439    return $version;
440}
441
442#
443sub print_lineno {
444    my $lineno = shift;
445    if ($enable_lineno && defined($lineno)) {
446        print ".. LINENO " . $lineno . "\n";
447    }
448}
449
450sub emit_warning {
451    my $location = shift;
452    my $msg = shift;
453    print STDERR "$location: warning: $msg";
454    ++$warnings;
455}
456##
457# dumps section contents to arrays/hashes intended for that purpose.
458#
459sub dump_section {
460    my $file = shift;
461    my $name = shift;
462    my $contents = join "\n", @_;
463
464    if ($name =~ m/$type_param/) {
465	$name = $1;
466	$parameterdescs{$name} = $contents;
467	$sectcheck = $sectcheck . $name . " ";
468        $parameterdesc_start_lines{$name} = $new_start_line;
469        $new_start_line = 0;
470    } elsif ($name eq "@\.\.\.") {
471	$name = "...";
472	$parameterdescs{$name} = $contents;
473	$sectcheck = $sectcheck . $name . " ";
474        $parameterdesc_start_lines{$name} = $new_start_line;
475        $new_start_line = 0;
476    } else {
477	if (defined($sections{$name}) && ($sections{$name} ne "")) {
478	    # Only warn on user specified duplicate section names.
479	    if ($name ne $section_default) {
480		emit_warning("${file}:$.", "duplicate section name '$name'\n");
481	    }
482	    $sections{$name} .= $contents;
483	} else {
484	    $sections{$name} = $contents;
485	    push @sectionlist, $name;
486            $section_start_lines{$name} = $new_start_line;
487            $new_start_line = 0;
488	}
489    }
490}
491
492##
493# dump DOC: section after checking that it should go out
494#
495sub dump_doc_section {
496    my $file = shift;
497    my $name = shift;
498    my $contents = join "\n", @_;
499
500    if ($no_doc_sections) {
501        return;
502    }
503
504    return if (defined($nosymbol_table{$name}));
505
506    if (($output_selection == OUTPUT_ALL) ||
507	(($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE) &&
508	 defined($function_table{$name})))
509    {
510	dump_section($file, $name, $contents);
511	output_blockhead({'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
512			  'sections' => \%sections,
513			  'module' => $modulename,
514			  'content-only' => ($output_selection != OUTPUT_ALL), });
515    }
516}
517
518##
519# output function
520#
521# parameterdescs, a hash.
522#  function => "function name"
523#  parameterlist => @list of parameters
524#  parameterdescs => %parameter descriptions
525#  sectionlist => @list of sections
526#  sections => %section descriptions
527#
528
529sub output_highlight {
530    my $contents = join "\n",@_;
531    my $line;
532
533#   DEBUG
534#   if (!defined $contents) {
535#	use Carp;
536#	confess "output_highlight got called with no args?\n";
537#   }
538
539#   print STDERR "contents b4:$contents\n";
540    eval $dohighlight;
541    die $@ if $@;
542#   print STDERR "contents af:$contents\n";
543
544    foreach $line (split "\n", $contents) {
545	if (! $output_preformatted) {
546	    $line =~ s/^\s*//;
547	}
548	if ($line eq ""){
549	    if (! $output_preformatted) {
550		print $lineprefix, $blankline;
551	    }
552	} else {
553	    if ($output_mode eq "man" && substr($line, 0, 1) eq ".") {
554		print "\\&$line";
555	    } else {
556		print $lineprefix, $line;
557	    }
558	}
559	print "\n";
560    }
561}
562
563##
564# output function in man
565sub output_function_man(%) {
566    my %args = %{$_[0]};
567    my ($parameter, $section);
568    my $count;
569
570    print ".TH \"$args{'function'}\" 9 \"$args{'function'}\" \"$man_date\" \"Kernel Hacker's Manual\" LINUX\n";
571
572    print ".SH NAME\n";
573    print $args{'function'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
574
575    print ".SH SYNOPSIS\n";
576    if ($args{'functiontype'} ne "") {
577	print ".B \"" . $args{'functiontype'} . "\" " . $args{'function'} . "\n";
578    } else {
579	print ".B \"" . $args{'function'} . "\n";
580    }
581    $count = 0;
582    my $parenth = "(";
583    my $post = ",";
584    foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
585	if ($count == $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
586	    $post = ");";
587	}
588	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
589	if ($type =~ m/$function_pointer/) {
590	    # pointer-to-function
591	    print ".BI \"" . $parenth . $1 . "\" " . " \") (" . $2 . ")" . $post . "\"\n";
592	} else {
593	    $type =~ s/([^\*])$/$1 /;
594	    print ".BI \"" . $parenth . $type . "\" " . " \"" . $post . "\"\n";
595	}
596	$count++;
597	$parenth = "";
598    }
599
600    print ".SH ARGUMENTS\n";
601    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
602	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
603	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
604
605	print ".IP \"" . $parameter . "\" 12\n";
606	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
607    }
608    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
609	print ".SH \"", uc $section, "\"\n";
610	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
611    }
612}
613
614##
615# output enum in man
616sub output_enum_man(%) {
617    my %args = %{$_[0]};
618    my ($parameter, $section);
619    my $count;
620
621    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"enum $args{'enum'}\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
622
623    print ".SH NAME\n";
624    print "enum " . $args{'enum'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
625
626    print ".SH SYNOPSIS\n";
627    print "enum " . $args{'enum'} . " {\n";
628    $count = 0;
629    foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
630	print ".br\n.BI \"    $parameter\"\n";
631	if ($count == $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
632	    print "\n};\n";
633	    last;
634	}
635	else {
636	    print ", \n.br\n";
637	}
638	$count++;
639    }
640
641    print ".SH Constants\n";
642    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
643	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
644	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
645
646	print ".IP \"" . $parameter . "\" 12\n";
647	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
648    }
649    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
650	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
651	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
652    }
653}
654
655##
656# output struct in man
657sub output_struct_man(%) {
658    my %args = %{$_[0]};
659    my ($parameter, $section);
660
661    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"" . $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . "\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
662
663    print ".SH NAME\n";
664    print $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
665
666    my $declaration = $args{'definition'};
667    $declaration =~ s/\t/  /g;
668    $declaration =~ s/\n/"\n.br\n.BI \"/g;
669    print ".SH SYNOPSIS\n";
670    print $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " {\n.br\n";
671    print ".BI \"$declaration\n};\n.br\n\n";
672
673    print ".SH Members\n";
674    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
675	($parameter =~ /^#/) && next;
676
677	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
678	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
679
680	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
681	print ".IP \"" . $parameter . "\" 12\n";
682	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
683    }
684    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
685	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
686	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
687    }
688}
689
690##
691# output typedef in man
692sub output_typedef_man(%) {
693    my %args = %{$_[0]};
694    my ($parameter, $section);
695
696    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"$args{'typedef'}\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
697
698    print ".SH NAME\n";
699    print "typedef " . $args{'typedef'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
700
701    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
702	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
703	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
704    }
705}
706
707sub output_blockhead_man(%) {
708    my %args = %{$_[0]};
709    my ($parameter, $section);
710    my $count;
711
712    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"$args{'module'}\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
713
714    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
715	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
716	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
717    }
718}
719
720##
721# output in restructured text
722#
723
724#
725# This could use some work; it's used to output the DOC: sections, and
726# starts by putting out the name of the doc section itself, but that tends
727# to duplicate a header already in the template file.
728#
729sub output_blockhead_rst(%) {
730    my %args = %{$_[0]};
731    my ($parameter, $section);
732
733    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
734	next if (defined($nosymbol_table{$section}));
735
736	if ($output_selection != OUTPUT_INCLUDE) {
737	    print ".. _$section:\n\n";
738	    print "**$section**\n\n";
739	}
740        print_lineno($section_start_lines{$section});
741	output_highlight_rst($args{'sections'}{$section});
742	print "\n";
743    }
744}
745
746#
747# Apply the RST highlights to a sub-block of text.
748#
749sub highlight_block($) {
750    # The dohighlight kludge requires the text be called $contents
751    my $contents = shift;
752    eval $dohighlight;
753    die $@ if $@;
754    return $contents;
755}
756
757#
758# Regexes used only here.
759#
760my $sphinx_literal = '^[^.].*::$';
761my $sphinx_cblock = '^\.\.\ +code-block::';
762
763sub output_highlight_rst {
764    my $input = join "\n",@_;
765    my $output = "";
766    my $line;
767    my $in_literal = 0;
768    my $litprefix;
769    my $block = "";
770
771    foreach $line (split "\n",$input) {
772	#
773	# If we're in a literal block, see if we should drop out
774	# of it.  Otherwise pass the line straight through unmunged.
775	#
776	if ($in_literal) {
777	    if (! ($line =~ /^\s*$/)) {
778		#
779		# If this is the first non-blank line in a literal
780		# block we need to figure out what the proper indent is.
781		#
782		if ($litprefix eq "") {
783		    $line =~ /^(\s*)/;
784		    $litprefix = '^' . $1;
785		    $output .= $line . "\n";
786		} elsif (! ($line =~ /$litprefix/)) {
787		    $in_literal = 0;
788		} else {
789		    $output .= $line . "\n";
790		}
791	    } else {
792		$output .= $line . "\n";
793	    }
794	}
795	#
796	# Not in a literal block (or just dropped out)
797	#
798	if (! $in_literal) {
799	    $block .= $line . "\n";
800	    if (($line =~ /$sphinx_literal/) || ($line =~ /$sphinx_cblock/)) {
801		$in_literal = 1;
802		$litprefix = "";
803		$output .= highlight_block($block);
804		$block = ""
805	    }
806	}
807    }
808
809    if ($block) {
810	$output .= highlight_block($block);
811    }
812    foreach $line (split "\n", $output) {
813	print $lineprefix . $line . "\n";
814    }
815}
816
817sub output_function_rst(%) {
818    my %args = %{$_[0]};
819    my ($parameter, $section);
820    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
821    my $start = "";
822    my $is_macro = 0;
823
824    if ($sphinx_major < 3) {
825	if ($args{'typedef'}) {
826	    print ".. c:type:: ". $args{'function'} . "\n\n";
827	    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
828	    print "   **Typedef**: ";
829	    $lineprefix = "";
830	    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
831	    $start = "\n\n**Syntax**\n\n  ``";
832	    $is_macro = 1;
833	} else {
834	    print ".. c:function:: ";
835	}
836    } else {
837	if ($args{'typedef'} || $args{'functiontype'} eq "") {
838	    $is_macro = 1;
839	    print ".. c:macro:: ". $args{'function'} . "\n\n";
840	} else {
841	    print ".. c:function:: ";
842	}
843
844	if ($args{'typedef'}) {
845	    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
846	    print "   **Typedef**: ";
847	    $lineprefix = "";
848	    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
849	    $start = "\n\n**Syntax**\n\n  ``";
850	} else {
851	    print "``" if ($is_macro);
852	}
853    }
854    if ($args{'functiontype'} ne "") {
855	$start .= $args{'functiontype'} . " " . $args{'function'} . " (";
856    } else {
857	$start .= $args{'function'} . " (";
858    }
859    print $start;
860
861    my $count = 0;
862    foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
863	if ($count ne 0) {
864	    print ", ";
865	}
866	$count++;
867	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
868
869	if ($type =~ m/$function_pointer/) {
870	    # pointer-to-function
871	    print $1 . $parameter . ") (" . $2 . ")";
872	} else {
873	    print $type;
874	}
875    }
876    if ($is_macro) {
877	print ")``\n\n";
878    } else {
879	print ")\n\n";
880    }
881    if (!$args{'typedef'}) {
882	print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
883	$lineprefix = "   ";
884	output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
885	print "\n";
886    }
887
888    #
889    # Put our descriptive text into a container (thus an HTML <div>) to help
890    # set the function prototypes apart.
891    #
892    print ".. container:: kernelindent\n\n";
893    $lineprefix = "  ";
894    print $lineprefix . "**Parameters**\n\n";
895    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
896	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
897	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
898	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
899
900	if ($type ne "") {
901	    print $lineprefix . "``$type``\n";
902	} else {
903	    print $lineprefix . "``$parameter``\n";
904	}
905
906        print_lineno($parameterdesc_start_lines{$parameter_name});
907
908	$lineprefix = "    ";
909	if (defined($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name}) &&
910	    $args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) {
911	    output_highlight_rst($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
912	} else {
913	    print $lineprefix . "*undescribed*\n";
914	}
915	$lineprefix = "  ";
916	print "\n";
917    }
918
919    output_section_rst(@_);
920    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
921}
922
923sub output_section_rst(%) {
924    my %args = %{$_[0]};
925    my $section;
926    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
927
928    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
929	print $lineprefix . "**$section**\n\n";
930        print_lineno($section_start_lines{$section});
931	output_highlight_rst($args{'sections'}{$section});
932	print "\n";
933    }
934    print "\n";
935}
936
937sub output_enum_rst(%) {
938    my %args = %{$_[0]};
939    my ($parameter);
940    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
941    my $count;
942    my $outer;
943
944    if ($sphinx_major < 3) {
945	my $name = "enum " . $args{'enum'};
946	print "\n\n.. c:type:: " . $name . "\n\n";
947    } else {
948	my $name = $args{'enum'};
949	print "\n\n.. c:enum:: " . $name . "\n\n";
950    }
951    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
952    $lineprefix = "  ";
953    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
954    print "\n";
955
956    print ".. container:: kernelindent\n\n";
957    $outer = $lineprefix . "  ";
958    $lineprefix = $outer . "  ";
959    print $outer . "**Constants**\n\n";
960    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
961	print $outer . "``$parameter``\n";
962
963	if ($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter} ne $undescribed) {
964	    output_highlight_rst($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter});
965	} else {
966	    print $lineprefix . "*undescribed*\n";
967	}
968	print "\n";
969    }
970    print "\n";
971    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
972    output_section_rst(@_);
973}
974
975sub output_typedef_rst(%) {
976    my %args = %{$_[0]};
977    my ($parameter);
978    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
979    my $name;
980
981    if ($sphinx_major < 3) {
982	$name = "typedef " . $args{'typedef'};
983    } else {
984	$name = $args{'typedef'};
985    }
986    print "\n\n.. c:type:: " . $name . "\n\n";
987    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
988    $lineprefix = "   ";
989    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
990    print "\n";
991
992    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
993    output_section_rst(@_);
994}
995
996sub output_struct_rst(%) {
997    my %args = %{$_[0]};
998    my ($parameter);
999    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
1000
1001    if ($sphinx_major < 3) {
1002	my $name = $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'};
1003	print "\n\n.. c:type:: " . $name . "\n\n";
1004    } else {
1005	my $name = $args{'struct'};
1006	if ($args{'type'} eq 'union') {
1007	    print "\n\n.. c:union:: " . $name . "\n\n";
1008	} else {
1009	    print "\n\n.. c:struct:: " . $name . "\n\n";
1010	}
1011    }
1012    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
1013    $lineprefix = "  ";
1014    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
1015    print "\n";
1016
1017    print ".. container:: kernelindent\n\n";
1018    print $lineprefix . "**Definition**::\n\n";
1019    my $declaration = $args{'definition'};
1020    $lineprefix = $lineprefix . "  ";
1021    $declaration =~ s/\t/$lineprefix/g;
1022    print $lineprefix . $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " {\n$declaration" . $lineprefix . "};\n\n";
1023
1024    $lineprefix = "  ";
1025    print $lineprefix . "**Members**\n\n";
1026    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
1027	($parameter =~ /^#/) && next;
1028
1029	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
1030	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
1031
1032	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
1033	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
1034        print_lineno($parameterdesc_start_lines{$parameter_name});
1035	print $lineprefix . "``" . $parameter . "``\n";
1036	$lineprefix = "    ";
1037	output_highlight_rst($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
1038	$lineprefix = "  ";
1039	print "\n";
1040    }
1041    print "\n";
1042
1043    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
1044    output_section_rst(@_);
1045}
1046
1047## none mode output functions
1048
1049sub output_function_none(%) {
1050}
1051
1052sub output_enum_none(%) {
1053}
1054
1055sub output_typedef_none(%) {
1056}
1057
1058sub output_struct_none(%) {
1059}
1060
1061sub output_blockhead_none(%) {
1062}
1063
1064##
1065# generic output function for all types (function, struct/union, typedef, enum);
1066# calls the generated, variable output_ function name based on
1067# functype and output_mode
1068sub output_declaration {
1069    no strict 'refs';
1070    my $name = shift;
1071    my $functype = shift;
1072    my $func = "output_${functype}_$output_mode";
1073
1074    return if (defined($nosymbol_table{$name}));
1075
1076    if (($output_selection == OUTPUT_ALL) ||
1077	(($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE ||
1078	  $output_selection == OUTPUT_EXPORTED) &&
1079	 defined($function_table{$name})) ||
1080	($output_selection == OUTPUT_INTERNAL &&
1081	 !($functype eq "function" && defined($function_table{$name}))))
1082    {
1083	&$func(@_);
1084	$section_counter++;
1085    }
1086}
1087
1088##
1089# generic output function - calls the right one based on current output mode.
1090sub output_blockhead {
1091    no strict 'refs';
1092    my $func = "output_blockhead_" . $output_mode;
1093    &$func(@_);
1094    $section_counter++;
1095}
1096
1097##
1098# takes a declaration (struct, union, enum, typedef) and
1099# invokes the right handler. NOT called for functions.
1100sub dump_declaration($$) {
1101    no strict 'refs';
1102    my ($prototype, $file) = @_;
1103    my $func = "dump_" . $decl_type;
1104    &$func(@_);
1105}
1106
1107sub dump_union($$) {
1108    dump_struct(@_);
1109}
1110
1111sub dump_struct($$) {
1112    my $x = shift;
1113    my $file = shift;
1114    my $decl_type;
1115    my $members;
1116    my $type = qr{struct|union};
1117    # For capturing struct/union definition body, i.e. "{members*}qualifiers*"
1118    my $qualifiers = qr{$attribute|__packed|__aligned|____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|____cacheline_aligned};
1119    my $definition_body = qr{\{(.*)\}\s*$qualifiers*};
1120    my $struct_members = qr{($type)([^\{\};]+)\{([^\{\}]*)\}([^\{\}\;]*)\;};
1121
1122    if ($x =~ /($type)\s+(\w+)\s*$definition_body/) {
1123	$decl_type = $1;
1124	$declaration_name = $2;
1125	$members = $3;
1126    } elsif ($x =~ /typedef\s+($type)\s*$definition_body\s*(\w+)\s*;/) {
1127	$decl_type = $1;
1128	$declaration_name = $3;
1129	$members = $2;
1130    }
1131
1132    if ($members) {
1133	if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1134	    emit_warning("${file}:$.", "expecting prototype for $decl_type $identifier. Prototype was for $decl_type $declaration_name instead\n");
1135	    return;
1136	}
1137
1138	# ignore members marked private:
1139	$members =~ s/\/\*\s*private:.*?\/\*\s*public:.*?\*\///gosi;
1140	$members =~ s/\/\*\s*private:.*//gosi;
1141	# strip comments:
1142	$members =~ s/\/\*.*?\*\///gos;
1143	# strip attributes
1144	$members =~ s/\s*$attribute/ /gi;
1145	$members =~ s/\s*__aligned\s*\([^;]*\)/ /gos;
1146	$members =~ s/\s*__packed\s*/ /gos;
1147	$members =~ s/\s*CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR/ /gos;
1148	$members =~ s/\s*____cacheline_aligned_in_smp/ /gos;
1149	$members =~ s/\s*____cacheline_aligned/ /gos;
1150	# unwrap struct_group():
1151	# - first eat non-declaration parameters and rewrite for final match
1152	# - then remove macro, outer parens, and trailing semicolon
1153	$members =~ s/\bstruct_group\s*\(([^,]*,)/STRUCT_GROUP(/gos;
1154	$members =~ s/\bstruct_group_(attr|tagged)\s*\(([^,]*,){2}/STRUCT_GROUP(/gos;
1155	$members =~ s/\b__struct_group\s*\(([^,]*,){3}/STRUCT_GROUP(/gos;
1156	$members =~ s/\bSTRUCT_GROUP(\(((?:(?>[^)(]+)|(?1))*)\))[^;]*;/$2/gos;
1157
1158	my $args = qr{([^,)]+)};
1159	# replace DECLARE_BITMAP
1160	$members =~ s/__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK\s*\(([^\)]+)\)/DECLARE_BITMAP($1, __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS)/gos;
1161	$members =~ s/DECLARE_PHY_INTERFACE_MASK\s*\(([^\)]+)\)/DECLARE_BITMAP($1, PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MAX)/gos;
1162	$members =~ s/DECLARE_BITMAP\s*\($args,\s*$args\)/unsigned long $1\[BITS_TO_LONGS($2)\]/gos;
1163	# replace DECLARE_HASHTABLE
1164	$members =~ s/DECLARE_HASHTABLE\s*\($args,\s*$args\)/unsigned long $1\[1 << (($2) - 1)\]/gos;
1165	# replace DECLARE_KFIFO
1166	$members =~ s/DECLARE_KFIFO\s*\($args,\s*$args,\s*$args\)/$2 \*$1/gos;
1167	# replace DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR
1168	$members =~ s/DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR\s*\($args,\s*$args\)/$2 \*$1/gos;
1169	# replace DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY
1170	$members =~ s/(?:__)?DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY\s*\($args,\s*$args\)/$1 $2\[\]/gos;
1171	my $declaration = $members;
1172
1173	# Split nested struct/union elements as newer ones
1174	while ($members =~ m/$struct_members/) {
1175		my $newmember;
1176		my $maintype = $1;
1177		my $ids = $4;
1178		my $content = $3;
1179		foreach my $id(split /,/, $ids) {
1180			$newmember .= "$maintype $id; ";
1181
1182			$id =~ s/[:\[].*//;
1183			$id =~ s/^\s*\**(\S+)\s*/$1/;
1184			foreach my $arg (split /;/, $content) {
1185				next if ($arg =~ m/^\s*$/);
1186				if ($arg =~ m/^([^\(]+\(\*?\s*)([\w\.]*)(\s*\).*)/) {
1187					# pointer-to-function
1188					my $type = $1;
1189					my $name = $2;
1190					my $extra = $3;
1191					next if (!$name);
1192					if ($id =~ m/^\s*$/) {
1193						# anonymous struct/union
1194						$newmember .= "$type$name$extra; ";
1195					} else {
1196						$newmember .= "$type$id.$name$extra; ";
1197					}
1198				} else {
1199					my $type;
1200					my $names;
1201					$arg =~ s/^\s+//;
1202					$arg =~ s/\s+$//;
1203					# Handle bitmaps
1204					$arg =~ s/:\s*\d+\s*//g;
1205					# Handle arrays
1206					$arg =~ s/\[.*\]//g;
1207					# The type may have multiple words,
1208					# and multiple IDs can be defined, like:
1209					#	const struct foo, *bar, foobar
1210					# So, we remove spaces when parsing the
1211					# names, in order to match just names
1212					# and commas for the names
1213					$arg =~ s/\s*,\s*/,/g;
1214					if ($arg =~ m/(.*)\s+([\S+,]+)/) {
1215						$type = $1;
1216						$names = $2;
1217					} else {
1218						$newmember .= "$arg; ";
1219						next;
1220					}
1221					foreach my $name (split /,/, $names) {
1222						$name =~ s/^\s*\**(\S+)\s*/$1/;
1223						next if (($name =~ m/^\s*$/));
1224						if ($id =~ m/^\s*$/) {
1225							# anonymous struct/union
1226							$newmember .= "$type $name; ";
1227						} else {
1228							$newmember .= "$type $id.$name; ";
1229						}
1230					}
1231				}
1232			}
1233		}
1234		$members =~ s/$struct_members/$newmember/;
1235	}
1236
1237	# Ignore other nested elements, like enums
1238	$members =~ s/(\{[^\{\}]*\})//g;
1239
1240	create_parameterlist($members, ';', $file, $declaration_name);
1241	check_sections($file, $declaration_name, $decl_type, $sectcheck, $struct_actual);
1242
1243	# Adjust declaration for better display
1244	$declaration =~ s/([\{;])/$1\n/g;
1245	$declaration =~ s/\}\s+;/};/g;
1246	# Better handle inlined enums
1247	do {} while ($declaration =~ s/(enum\s+\{[^\}]+),([^\n])/$1,\n$2/);
1248
1249	my @def_args = split /\n/, $declaration;
1250	my $level = 1;
1251	$declaration = "";
1252	foreach my $clause (@def_args) {
1253		$clause =~ s/^\s+//;
1254		$clause =~ s/\s+$//;
1255		$clause =~ s/\s+/ /;
1256		next if (!$clause);
1257		$level-- if ($clause =~ m/(\})/ && $level > 1);
1258		if (!($clause =~ m/^\s*#/)) {
1259			$declaration .= "\t" x $level;
1260		}
1261		$declaration .= "\t" . $clause . "\n";
1262		$level++ if ($clause =~ m/(\{)/ && !($clause =~m/\}/));
1263	}
1264	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1265			   'struct',
1266			   {'struct' => $declaration_name,
1267			    'module' => $modulename,
1268			    'definition' => $declaration,
1269			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1270			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1271			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
1272			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1273			    'sections' => \%sections,
1274			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose,
1275			    'type' => $decl_type
1276			   });
1277    }
1278    else {
1279	print STDERR "${file}:$.: error: Cannot parse struct or union!\n";
1280	++$errors;
1281    }
1282}
1283
1284
1285sub show_warnings($$) {
1286	my $functype = shift;
1287	my $name = shift;
1288
1289	return 0 if (defined($nosymbol_table{$name}));
1290
1291	return 1 if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_ALL);
1292
1293	if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_EXPORTED) {
1294		if (defined($function_table{$name})) {
1295			return 1;
1296		} else {
1297			return 0;
1298		}
1299	}
1300        if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_INTERNAL) {
1301		if (!($functype eq "function" && defined($function_table{$name}))) {
1302			return 1;
1303		} else {
1304			return 0;
1305		}
1306	}
1307	if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE) {
1308		if (defined($function_table{$name})) {
1309			return 1;
1310		} else {
1311			return 0;
1312		}
1313	}
1314	die("Please add the new output type at show_warnings()");
1315}
1316
1317sub dump_enum($$) {
1318    my $x = shift;
1319    my $file = shift;
1320    my $members;
1321
1322
1323    $x =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;	# strip comments.
1324    # strip #define macros inside enums
1325    $x =~ s@#\s*((define|ifdef)\s+|endif)[^;]*;@@gos;
1326
1327    if ($x =~ /typedef\s+enum\s*\{(.*)\}\s*(\w*)\s*;/) {
1328	$declaration_name = $2;
1329	$members = $1;
1330    } elsif ($x =~ /enum\s+(\w*)\s*\{(.*)\}/) {
1331	$declaration_name = $1;
1332	$members = $2;
1333    }
1334
1335    if ($members) {
1336	if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1337	    if ($identifier eq "") {
1338		emit_warning("${file}:$.", "wrong kernel-doc identifier on line:\n");
1339	    } else {
1340		emit_warning("${file}:$.", "expecting prototype for enum $identifier. Prototype was for enum $declaration_name instead\n");
1341	    }
1342	    return;
1343	}
1344	$declaration_name = "(anonymous)" if ($declaration_name eq "");
1345
1346	my %_members;
1347
1348	$members =~ s/\s+$//;
1349
1350	foreach my $arg (split ',', $members) {
1351	    $arg =~ s/^\s*(\w+).*/$1/;
1352	    push @parameterlist, $arg;
1353	    if (!$parameterdescs{$arg}) {
1354		$parameterdescs{$arg} = $undescribed;
1355	        if (show_warnings("enum", $declaration_name)) {
1356			emit_warning("${file}:$.", "Enum value '$arg' not described in enum '$declaration_name'\n");
1357		}
1358	    }
1359	    $_members{$arg} = 1;
1360	}
1361
1362	while (my ($k, $v) = each %parameterdescs) {
1363	    if (!exists($_members{$k})) {
1364	        if (show_warnings("enum", $declaration_name)) {
1365		     emit_warning("${file}:$.", "Excess enum value '$k' description in '$declaration_name'\n");
1366		}
1367	    }
1368        }
1369
1370	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1371			   'enum',
1372			   {'enum' => $declaration_name,
1373			    'module' => $modulename,
1374			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1375			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1376			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1377			    'sections' => \%sections,
1378			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1379			   });
1380    } else {
1381	print STDERR "${file}:$.: error: Cannot parse enum!\n";
1382	++$errors;
1383    }
1384}
1385
1386my $typedef_type = qr { ((?:\s+[\w\*]+\b){1,8})\s* }x;
1387my $typedef_ident = qr { \*?\s*(\w\S+)\s* }x;
1388my $typedef_args = qr { \s*\((.*)\); }x;
1389
1390my $typedef1 = qr { typedef$typedef_type\($typedef_ident\)$typedef_args }x;
1391my $typedef2 = qr { typedef$typedef_type$typedef_ident$typedef_args }x;
1392
1393sub dump_typedef($$) {
1394    my $x = shift;
1395    my $file = shift;
1396
1397    $x =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;	# strip comments.
1398
1399    # Parse function typedef prototypes
1400    if ($x =~ $typedef1 || $x =~ $typedef2) {
1401	$return_type = $1;
1402	$declaration_name = $2;
1403	my $args = $3;
1404	$return_type =~ s/^\s+//;
1405
1406	if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1407	    emit_warning("${file}:$.", "expecting prototype for typedef $identifier. Prototype was for typedef $declaration_name instead\n");
1408	    return;
1409	}
1410
1411	create_parameterlist($args, ',', $file, $declaration_name);
1412
1413	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1414			   'function',
1415			   {'function' => $declaration_name,
1416			    'typedef' => 1,
1417			    'module' => $modulename,
1418			    'functiontype' => $return_type,
1419			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1420			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1421			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
1422			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1423			    'sections' => \%sections,
1424			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1425			   });
1426	return;
1427    }
1428
1429    while (($x =~ /\(*.\)\s*;$/) || ($x =~ /\[*.\]\s*;$/)) {
1430	$x =~ s/\(*.\)\s*;$/;/;
1431	$x =~ s/\[*.\]\s*;$/;/;
1432    }
1433
1434    if ($x =~ /typedef.*\s+(\w+)\s*;/) {
1435	$declaration_name = $1;
1436
1437	if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1438	    emit_warning("${file}:$.", "expecting prototype for typedef $identifier. Prototype was for typedef $declaration_name instead\n");
1439	    return;
1440	}
1441
1442	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1443			   'typedef',
1444			   {'typedef' => $declaration_name,
1445			    'module' => $modulename,
1446			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1447			    'sections' => \%sections,
1448			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1449			   });
1450    }
1451    else {
1452	print STDERR "${file}:$.: error: Cannot parse typedef!\n";
1453	++$errors;
1454    }
1455}
1456
1457sub save_struct_actual($) {
1458    my $actual = shift;
1459
1460    # strip all spaces from the actual param so that it looks like one string item
1461    $actual =~ s/\s*//g;
1462    $struct_actual = $struct_actual . $actual . " ";
1463}
1464
1465sub create_parameterlist($$$$) {
1466    my $args = shift;
1467    my $splitter = shift;
1468    my $file = shift;
1469    my $declaration_name = shift;
1470    my $type;
1471    my $param;
1472
1473    # temporarily replace commas inside function pointer definition
1474    my $arg_expr = qr{\([^\),]+};
1475    while ($args =~ /$arg_expr,/) {
1476	$args =~ s/($arg_expr),/$1#/g;
1477    }
1478
1479    foreach my $arg (split($splitter, $args)) {
1480	# strip comments
1481	$arg =~ s/\/\*.*\*\///;
1482	# ignore argument attributes
1483	$arg =~ s/\sPOS0?\s/ /;
1484	# strip leading/trailing spaces
1485	$arg =~ s/^\s*//;
1486	$arg =~ s/\s*$//;
1487	$arg =~ s/\s+/ /;
1488
1489	if ($arg =~ /^#/) {
1490	    # Treat preprocessor directive as a typeless variable just to fill
1491	    # corresponding data structures "correctly". Catch it later in
1492	    # output_* subs.
1493	    push_parameter($arg, "", "", $file);
1494	} elsif ($arg =~ m/\(.+\)\s*\(/) {
1495	    # pointer-to-function
1496	    $arg =~ tr/#/,/;
1497	    $arg =~ m/[^\(]+\(\*?\s*([\w\[\]\.]*)\s*\)/;
1498	    $param = $1;
1499	    $type = $arg;
1500	    $type =~ s/([^\(]+\(\*?)\s*$param/$1/;
1501	    save_struct_actual($param);
1502	    push_parameter($param, $type, $arg, $file, $declaration_name);
1503	} elsif ($arg) {
1504	    $arg =~ s/\s*:\s*/:/g;
1505	    $arg =~ s/\s*\[/\[/g;
1506
1507	    my @args = split('\s*,\s*', $arg);
1508	    if ($args[0] =~ m/\*/) {
1509		$args[0] =~ s/(\*+)\s*/ $1/;
1510	    }
1511
1512	    my @first_arg;
1513	    if ($args[0] =~ /^(.*\s+)(.*?\[.*\].*)$/) {
1514		    shift @args;
1515		    push(@first_arg, split('\s+', $1));
1516		    push(@first_arg, $2);
1517	    } else {
1518		    @first_arg = split('\s+', shift @args);
1519	    }
1520
1521	    unshift(@args, pop @first_arg);
1522	    $type = join " ", @first_arg;
1523
1524	    foreach $param (@args) {
1525		if ($param =~ m/^(\*+)\s*(.*)/) {
1526		    save_struct_actual($2);
1527
1528		    push_parameter($2, "$type $1", $arg, $file, $declaration_name);
1529		}
1530		elsif ($param =~ m/(.*?):(\d+)/) {
1531		    if ($type ne "") { # skip unnamed bit-fields
1532			save_struct_actual($1);
1533			push_parameter($1, "$type:$2", $arg, $file, $declaration_name)
1534		    }
1535		}
1536		else {
1537		    save_struct_actual($param);
1538		    push_parameter($param, $type, $arg, $file, $declaration_name);
1539		}
1540	    }
1541	}
1542    }
1543}
1544
1545sub push_parameter($$$$$) {
1546	my $param = shift;
1547	my $type = shift;
1548	my $org_arg = shift;
1549	my $file = shift;
1550	my $declaration_name = shift;
1551
1552	if (($anon_struct_union == 1) && ($type eq "") &&
1553	    ($param eq "}")) {
1554		return;		# ignore the ending }; from anon. struct/union
1555	}
1556
1557	$anon_struct_union = 0;
1558	$param =~ s/[\[\)].*//;
1559
1560	if ($type eq "" && $param =~ /\.\.\.$/)
1561	{
1562	    if (!$param =~ /\w\.\.\.$/) {
1563	      # handles unnamed variable parameters
1564	      $param = "...";
1565	    }
1566	    elsif ($param =~ /\w\.\.\.$/) {
1567	      # for named variable parameters of the form `x...`, remove the dots
1568	      $param =~ s/\.\.\.$//;
1569	    }
1570	    if (!defined $parameterdescs{$param} || $parameterdescs{$param} eq "") {
1571		$parameterdescs{$param} = "variable arguments";
1572	    }
1573	}
1574	elsif ($type eq "" && ($param eq "" or $param eq "void"))
1575	{
1576	    $param="void";
1577	    $parameterdescs{void} = "no arguments";
1578	}
1579	elsif ($type eq "" && ($param eq "struct" or $param eq "union"))
1580	# handle unnamed (anonymous) union or struct:
1581	{
1582		$type = $param;
1583		$param = "{unnamed_" . $param . "}";
1584		$parameterdescs{$param} = "anonymous\n";
1585		$anon_struct_union = 1;
1586	}
1587
1588	# warn if parameter has no description
1589	# (but ignore ones starting with # as these are not parameters
1590	# but inline preprocessor statements);
1591	# Note: It will also ignore void params and unnamed structs/unions
1592	if (!defined $parameterdescs{$param} && $param !~ /^#/) {
1593		$parameterdescs{$param} = $undescribed;
1594
1595	        if (show_warnings($type, $declaration_name) && $param !~ /\./) {
1596			emit_warning("${file}:$.", "Function parameter or member '$param' not described in '$declaration_name'\n");
1597		}
1598	}
1599
1600	# strip spaces from $param so that it is one continuous string
1601	# on @parameterlist;
1602	# this fixes a problem where check_sections() cannot find
1603	# a parameter like "addr[6 + 2]" because it actually appears
1604	# as "addr[6", "+", "2]" on the parameter list;
1605	# but it's better to maintain the param string unchanged for output,
1606	# so just weaken the string compare in check_sections() to ignore
1607	# "[blah" in a parameter string;
1608	###$param =~ s/\s*//g;
1609	push @parameterlist, $param;
1610	$org_arg =~ s/\s\s+/ /g;
1611	$parametertypes{$param} = $org_arg;
1612}
1613
1614sub check_sections($$$$$) {
1615	my ($file, $decl_name, $decl_type, $sectcheck, $prmscheck) = @_;
1616	my @sects = split ' ', $sectcheck;
1617	my @prms = split ' ', $prmscheck;
1618	my $err;
1619	my ($px, $sx);
1620	my $prm_clean;		# strip trailing "[array size]" and/or beginning "*"
1621
1622	foreach $sx (0 .. $#sects) {
1623		$err = 1;
1624		foreach $px (0 .. $#prms) {
1625			$prm_clean = $prms[$px];
1626			$prm_clean =~ s/\[.*\]//;
1627			$prm_clean =~ s/$attribute//i;
1628			# ignore array size in a parameter string;
1629			# however, the original param string may contain
1630			# spaces, e.g.:  addr[6 + 2]
1631			# and this appears in @prms as "addr[6" since the
1632			# parameter list is split at spaces;
1633			# hence just ignore "[..." for the sections check;
1634			$prm_clean =~ s/\[.*//;
1635
1636			##$prm_clean =~ s/^\**//;
1637			if ($prm_clean eq $sects[$sx]) {
1638				$err = 0;
1639				last;
1640			}
1641		}
1642		if ($err) {
1643			if ($decl_type eq "function") {
1644				emit_warning("${file}:$.",
1645					"Excess function parameter " .
1646					"'$sects[$sx]' " .
1647					"description in '$decl_name'\n");
1648			}
1649		}
1650	}
1651}
1652
1653##
1654# Checks the section describing the return value of a function.
1655sub check_return_section {
1656        my $file = shift;
1657        my $declaration_name = shift;
1658        my $return_type = shift;
1659
1660        # Ignore an empty return type (It's a macro)
1661        # Ignore functions with a "void" return type. (But don't ignore "void *")
1662        if (($return_type eq "") || ($return_type =~ /void\s*\w*\s*$/)) {
1663                return;
1664        }
1665
1666        if (!defined($sections{$section_return}) ||
1667            $sections{$section_return} eq "") {
1668                emit_warning("${file}:$.",
1669                        "No description found for return value of " .
1670                        "'$declaration_name'\n");
1671        }
1672}
1673
1674##
1675# takes a function prototype and the name of the current file being
1676# processed and spits out all the details stored in the global
1677# arrays/hashes.
1678sub dump_function($$) {
1679    my $prototype = shift;
1680    my $file = shift;
1681    my $noret = 0;
1682
1683    print_lineno($new_start_line);
1684
1685    $prototype =~ s/^static +//;
1686    $prototype =~ s/^extern +//;
1687    $prototype =~ s/^asmlinkage +//;
1688    $prototype =~ s/^inline +//;
1689    $prototype =~ s/^__inline__ +//;
1690    $prototype =~ s/^__inline +//;
1691    $prototype =~ s/^__always_inline +//;
1692    $prototype =~ s/^noinline +//;
1693    $prototype =~ s/^__FORTIFY_INLINE +//;
1694    $prototype =~ s/__init +//;
1695    $prototype =~ s/__init_or_module +//;
1696    $prototype =~ s/__deprecated +//;
1697    $prototype =~ s/__flatten +//;
1698    $prototype =~ s/__meminit +//;
1699    $prototype =~ s/__must_check +//;
1700    $prototype =~ s/__weak +//;
1701    $prototype =~ s/__sched +//;
1702    $prototype =~ s/__printf\s*\(\s*\d*\s*,\s*\d*\s*\) +//;
1703    $prototype =~ s/__(?:re)?alloc_size\s*\(\s*\d+\s*(?:,\s*\d+\s*)?\) +//;
1704    $prototype =~ s/__diagnose_as\s*\(\s*\S+\s*(?:,\s*\d+\s*)*\) +//;
1705    my $define = $prototype =~ s/^#\s*define\s+//; #ak added
1706    $prototype =~ s/__attribute_const__ +//;
1707    $prototype =~ s/__attribute__\s*\(\(
1708            (?:
1709                 [\w\s]++          # attribute name
1710                 (?:\([^)]*+\))?   # attribute arguments
1711                 \s*+,?            # optional comma at the end
1712            )+
1713          \)\)\s+//x;
1714
1715    # Yes, this truly is vile.  We are looking for:
1716    # 1. Return type (may be nothing if we're looking at a macro)
1717    # 2. Function name
1718    # 3. Function parameters.
1719    #
1720    # All the while we have to watch out for function pointer parameters
1721    # (which IIRC is what the two sections are for), C types (these
1722    # regexps don't even start to express all the possibilities), and
1723    # so on.
1724    #
1725    # If you mess with these regexps, it's a good idea to check that
1726    # the following functions' documentation still comes out right:
1727    # - parport_register_device (function pointer parameters)
1728    # - atomic_set (macro)
1729    # - pci_match_device, __copy_to_user (long return type)
1730    my $name = qr{[a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+};
1731    my $prototype_end1 = qr{[^\(]*};
1732    my $prototype_end2 = qr{[^\{]*};
1733    my $prototype_end = qr{\(($prototype_end1|$prototype_end2)\)};
1734    my $type1 = qr{[\w\s]+};
1735    my $type2 = qr{$type1\*+};
1736
1737    if ($define && $prototype =~ m/^()($name)\s+/) {
1738        # This is an object-like macro, it has no return type and no parameter
1739        # list.
1740        # Function-like macros are not allowed to have spaces between
1741        # declaration_name and opening parenthesis (notice the \s+).
1742        $return_type = $1;
1743        $declaration_name = $2;
1744        $noret = 1;
1745    } elsif ($prototype =~ m/^()($name)\s*$prototype_end/ ||
1746	$prototype =~ m/^($type1)\s+($name)\s*$prototype_end/ ||
1747	$prototype =~ m/^($type2+)\s*($name)\s*$prototype_end/)  {
1748	$return_type = $1;
1749	$declaration_name = $2;
1750	my $args = $3;
1751
1752	create_parameterlist($args, ',', $file, $declaration_name);
1753    } else {
1754	emit_warning("${file}:$.", "cannot understand function prototype: '$prototype'\n");
1755	return;
1756    }
1757
1758    if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1759	emit_warning("${file}:$.", "expecting prototype for $identifier(). Prototype was for $declaration_name() instead\n");
1760	return;
1761    }
1762
1763    my $prms = join " ", @parameterlist;
1764    check_sections($file, $declaration_name, "function", $sectcheck, $prms);
1765
1766    # This check emits a lot of warnings at the moment, because many
1767    # functions don't have a 'Return' doc section. So until the number
1768    # of warnings goes sufficiently down, the check is only performed in
1769    # -Wreturn mode.
1770    # TODO: always perform the check.
1771    if ($Wreturn && !$noret) {
1772	    check_return_section($file, $declaration_name, $return_type);
1773    }
1774
1775    # The function parser can be called with a typedef parameter.
1776    # Handle it.
1777    if ($return_type =~ /typedef/) {
1778	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1779			   'function',
1780			   {'function' => $declaration_name,
1781			    'typedef' => 1,
1782			    'module' => $modulename,
1783			    'functiontype' => $return_type,
1784			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1785			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1786			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
1787			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1788			    'sections' => \%sections,
1789			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1790			   });
1791    } else {
1792	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1793			   'function',
1794			   {'function' => $declaration_name,
1795			    'module' => $modulename,
1796			    'functiontype' => $return_type,
1797			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1798			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1799			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
1800			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1801			    'sections' => \%sections,
1802			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1803			   });
1804    }
1805}
1806
1807sub reset_state {
1808    $function = "";
1809    %parameterdescs = ();
1810    %parametertypes = ();
1811    @parameterlist = ();
1812    %sections = ();
1813    @sectionlist = ();
1814    $sectcheck = "";
1815    $struct_actual = "";
1816    $prototype = "";
1817
1818    $state = STATE_NORMAL;
1819    $inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_NA;
1820}
1821
1822sub tracepoint_munge($) {
1823	my $file = shift;
1824	my $tracepointname = 0;
1825	my $tracepointargs = 0;
1826
1827	if ($prototype =~ m/TRACE_EVENT\((.*?),/) {
1828		$tracepointname = $1;
1829	}
1830	if ($prototype =~ m/DEFINE_SINGLE_EVENT\((.*?),/) {
1831		$tracepointname = $1;
1832	}
1833	if ($prototype =~ m/DEFINE_EVENT\((.*?),(.*?),/) {
1834		$tracepointname = $2;
1835	}
1836	$tracepointname =~ s/^\s+//; #strip leading whitespace
1837	if ($prototype =~ m/TP_PROTO\((.*?)\)/) {
1838		$tracepointargs = $1;
1839	}
1840	if (($tracepointname eq 0) || ($tracepointargs eq 0)) {
1841		emit_warning("${file}:$.", "Unrecognized tracepoint format: \n".
1842			     "$prototype\n");
1843	} else {
1844		$prototype = "static inline void trace_$tracepointname($tracepointargs)";
1845		$identifier = "trace_$identifier";
1846	}
1847}
1848
1849sub syscall_munge() {
1850	my $void = 0;
1851
1852	$prototype =~ s@[\r\n]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/CR's
1853##	if ($prototype =~ m/SYSCALL_DEFINE0\s*\(\s*(a-zA-Z0-9_)*\s*\)/) {
1854	if ($prototype =~ m/SYSCALL_DEFINE0/) {
1855		$void = 1;
1856##		$prototype = "long sys_$1(void)";
1857	}
1858
1859	$prototype =~ s/SYSCALL_DEFINE.*\(/long sys_/; # fix return type & func name
1860	if ($prototype =~ m/long (sys_.*?),/) {
1861		$prototype =~ s/,/\(/;
1862	} elsif ($void) {
1863		$prototype =~ s/\)/\(void\)/;
1864	}
1865
1866	# now delete all of the odd-number commas in $prototype
1867	# so that arg types & arg names don't have a comma between them
1868	my $count = 0;
1869	my $len = length($prototype);
1870	if ($void) {
1871		$len = 0;	# skip the for-loop
1872	}
1873	for (my $ix = 0; $ix < $len; $ix++) {
1874		if (substr($prototype, $ix, 1) eq ',') {
1875			$count++;
1876			if ($count % 2 == 1) {
1877				substr($prototype, $ix, 1) = ' ';
1878			}
1879		}
1880	}
1881}
1882
1883sub process_proto_function($$) {
1884    my $x = shift;
1885    my $file = shift;
1886
1887    $x =~ s@\/\/.*$@@gos; # strip C99-style comments to end of line
1888
1889    if ($x =~ m#\s*/\*\s+MACDOC\s*#io || ($x =~ /^#/ && $x !~ /^#\s*define/)) {
1890	# do nothing
1891    }
1892    elsif ($x =~ /([^\{]*)/) {
1893	$prototype .= $1;
1894    }
1895
1896    if (($x =~ /\{/) || ($x =~ /\#\s*define/) || ($x =~ /;/)) {
1897	$prototype =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;	# strip comments.
1898	$prototype =~ s@[\r\n]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/cr's.
1899	$prototype =~ s@^\s+@@gos; # strip leading spaces
1900
1901	 # Handle prototypes for function pointers like:
1902	 # int (*pcs_config)(struct foo)
1903	$prototype =~ s@^(\S+\s+)\(\s*\*(\S+)\)@$1$2@gos;
1904
1905	if ($prototype =~ /SYSCALL_DEFINE/) {
1906		syscall_munge();
1907	}
1908	if ($prototype =~ /TRACE_EVENT/ || $prototype =~ /DEFINE_EVENT/ ||
1909	    $prototype =~ /DEFINE_SINGLE_EVENT/)
1910	{
1911		tracepoint_munge($file);
1912	}
1913	dump_function($prototype, $file);
1914	reset_state();
1915    }
1916}
1917
1918sub process_proto_type($$) {
1919    my $x = shift;
1920    my $file = shift;
1921
1922    $x =~ s@[\r\n]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/cr's.
1923    $x =~ s@^\s+@@gos; # strip leading spaces
1924    $x =~ s@\s+$@@gos; # strip trailing spaces
1925    $x =~ s@\/\/.*$@@gos; # strip C99-style comments to end of line
1926
1927    if ($x =~ /^#/) {
1928	# To distinguish preprocessor directive from regular declaration later.
1929	$x .= ";";
1930    }
1931
1932    while (1) {
1933	if ( $x =~ /([^\{\};]*)([\{\};])(.*)/ ) {
1934            if( length $prototype ) {
1935                $prototype .= " "
1936            }
1937	    $prototype .= $1 . $2;
1938	    ($2 eq '{') && $brcount++;
1939	    ($2 eq '}') && $brcount--;
1940	    if (($2 eq ';') && ($brcount == 0)) {
1941		dump_declaration($prototype, $file);
1942		reset_state();
1943		last;
1944	    }
1945	    $x = $3;
1946	} else {
1947	    $prototype .= $x;
1948	    last;
1949	}
1950    }
1951}
1952
1953
1954sub map_filename($) {
1955    my $file;
1956    my ($orig_file) = @_;
1957
1958    if (defined($ENV{'SRCTREE'})) {
1959	$file = "$ENV{'SRCTREE'}" . "/" . $orig_file;
1960    } else {
1961	$file = $orig_file;
1962    }
1963
1964    if (defined($source_map{$file})) {
1965	$file = $source_map{$file};
1966    }
1967
1968    return $file;
1969}
1970
1971sub process_export_file($) {
1972    my ($orig_file) = @_;
1973    my $file = map_filename($orig_file);
1974
1975    if (!open(IN,"<$file")) {
1976	print STDERR "Error: Cannot open file $file\n";
1977	++$errors;
1978	return;
1979    }
1980
1981    while (<IN>) {
1982	if (/$export_symbol/) {
1983	    next if (defined($nosymbol_table{$2}));
1984	    $function_table{$2} = 1;
1985	}
1986	if (/$export_symbol_ns/) {
1987	    next if (defined($nosymbol_table{$2}));
1988	    $function_table{$2} = 1;
1989	}
1990    }
1991
1992    close(IN);
1993}
1994
1995#
1996# Parsers for the various processing states.
1997#
1998# STATE_NORMAL: looking for the /** to begin everything.
1999#
2000sub process_normal() {
2001    if (/$doc_start/o) {
2002	$state = STATE_NAME;	# next line is always the function name
2003	$in_doc_sect = 0;
2004	$declaration_start_line = $. + 1;
2005    }
2006}
2007
2008#
2009# STATE_NAME: Looking for the "name - description" line
2010#
2011sub process_name($$) {
2012    my $file = shift;
2013    my $descr;
2014
2015    if (/$doc_block/o) {
2016	$state = STATE_DOCBLOCK;
2017	$contents = "";
2018	$new_start_line = $.;
2019
2020	if ( $1 eq "" ) {
2021	    $section = $section_intro;
2022	} else {
2023	    $section = $1;
2024	}
2025    } elsif (/$doc_decl/o) {
2026	$identifier = $1;
2027	my $is_kernel_comment = 0;
2028	my $decl_start = qr{$doc_com};
2029	# test for pointer declaration type, foo * bar() - desc
2030	my $fn_type = qr{\w+\s*\*\s*};
2031	my $parenthesis = qr{\(\w*\)};
2032	my $decl_end = qr{[-:].*};
2033	if (/^$decl_start([\w\s]+?)$parenthesis?\s*$decl_end?$/) {
2034	    $identifier = $1;
2035	}
2036	if ($identifier =~ m/^(struct|union|enum|typedef)\b\s*(\S*)/) {
2037	    $decl_type = $1;
2038	    $identifier = $2;
2039	    $is_kernel_comment = 1;
2040	}
2041	# Look for foo() or static void foo() - description; or misspelt
2042	# identifier
2043	elsif (/^$decl_start$fn_type?(\w+)\s*$parenthesis?\s*$decl_end?$/ ||
2044	    /^$decl_start$fn_type?(\w+.*)$parenthesis?\s*$decl_end$/) {
2045	    $identifier = $1;
2046	    $decl_type = 'function';
2047	    $identifier =~ s/^define\s+//;
2048	    $is_kernel_comment = 1;
2049	}
2050	$identifier =~ s/\s+$//;
2051
2052	$state = STATE_BODY;
2053	# if there's no @param blocks need to set up default section
2054	# here
2055	$contents = "";
2056	$section = $section_default;
2057	$new_start_line = $. + 1;
2058	if (/[-:](.*)/) {
2059	    # strip leading/trailing/multiple spaces
2060	    $descr= $1;
2061	    $descr =~ s/^\s*//;
2062	    $descr =~ s/\s*$//;
2063	    $descr =~ s/\s+/ /g;
2064	    $declaration_purpose = $descr;
2065	    $state = STATE_BODY_MAYBE;
2066	} else {
2067	    $declaration_purpose = "";
2068	}
2069
2070	if (!$is_kernel_comment) {
2071	    emit_warning("${file}:$.", "This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst\n$_");
2072	    $state = STATE_NORMAL;
2073	}
2074
2075	if (($declaration_purpose eq "") && $Wshort_desc) {
2076	    emit_warning("${file}:$.", "missing initial short description on line:\n$_");
2077	}
2078
2079	if ($identifier eq "" && $decl_type ne "enum") {
2080	    emit_warning("${file}:$.", "wrong kernel-doc identifier on line:\n$_");
2081	    $state = STATE_NORMAL;
2082	}
2083
2084	if ($verbose) {
2085	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: info: Scanning doc for $decl_type $identifier\n";
2086	}
2087    } else {
2088	emit_warning("${file}:$.", "Cannot understand $_ on line $. - I thought it was a doc line\n");
2089	$state = STATE_NORMAL;
2090    }
2091}
2092
2093
2094#
2095# STATE_BODY and STATE_BODY_MAYBE: the bulk of a kerneldoc comment.
2096#
2097sub process_body($$) {
2098    my $file = shift;
2099
2100    if ($state == STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE && /^\s*\*\s?\S/) {
2101	dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2102	$section = $section_default;
2103	$new_start_line = $.;
2104	$contents = "";
2105    }
2106
2107    if (/$doc_sect/i) { # case insensitive for supported section names
2108	$newsection = $1;
2109	$newcontents = $2;
2110
2111	# map the supported section names to the canonical names
2112	if ($newsection =~ m/^description$/i) {
2113	    $newsection = $section_default;
2114	} elsif ($newsection =~ m/^context$/i) {
2115	    $newsection = $section_context;
2116	} elsif ($newsection =~ m/^returns?$/i) {
2117	    $newsection = $section_return;
2118	} elsif ($newsection =~ m/^\@return$/) {
2119	    # special: @return is a section, not a param description
2120	    $newsection = $section_return;
2121	}
2122
2123	if (($contents ne "") && ($contents ne "\n")) {
2124	    if (!$in_doc_sect && $Wcontents_before_sections) {
2125		emit_warning("${file}:$.", "contents before sections\n");
2126	    }
2127	    dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2128	    $section = $section_default;
2129	}
2130
2131	$in_doc_sect = 1;
2132	$state = STATE_BODY;
2133	$contents = $newcontents;
2134	$new_start_line = $.;
2135	while (substr($contents, 0, 1) eq " ") {
2136	    $contents = substr($contents, 1);
2137	}
2138	if ($contents ne "") {
2139	    $contents .= "\n";
2140	}
2141	$section = $newsection;
2142	$leading_space = undef;
2143    } elsif (/$doc_end/) {
2144	if (($contents ne "") && ($contents ne "\n")) {
2145	    dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2146	    $section = $section_default;
2147	    $contents = "";
2148	}
2149	# look for doc_com + <text> + doc_end:
2150	if ($_ =~ m'\s*\*\s*[a-zA-Z_0-9:\.]+\*/') {
2151	    emit_warning("${file}:$.", "suspicious ending line: $_");
2152	}
2153
2154	$prototype = "";
2155	$state = STATE_PROTO;
2156	$brcount = 0;
2157        $new_start_line = $. + 1;
2158    } elsif (/$doc_content/) {
2159	if ($1 eq "") {
2160	    if ($section eq $section_context) {
2161		dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2162		$section = $section_default;
2163		$contents = "";
2164		$new_start_line = $.;
2165		$state = STATE_BODY;
2166	    } else {
2167		if ($section ne $section_default) {
2168		    $state = STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE;
2169		} else {
2170		    $state = STATE_BODY;
2171		}
2172		$contents .= "\n";
2173	    }
2174	} elsif ($state == STATE_BODY_MAYBE) {
2175	    # Continued declaration purpose
2176	    chomp($declaration_purpose);
2177	    $declaration_purpose .= " " . $1;
2178	    $declaration_purpose =~ s/\s+/ /g;
2179	} else {
2180	    my $cont = $1;
2181	    if ($section =~ m/^@/ || $section eq $section_context) {
2182		if (!defined $leading_space) {
2183		    if ($cont =~ m/^(\s+)/) {
2184			$leading_space = $1;
2185		    } else {
2186			$leading_space = "";
2187		    }
2188		}
2189		$cont =~ s/^$leading_space//;
2190	    }
2191	    $contents .= $cont . "\n";
2192	}
2193    } else {
2194	# i dont know - bad line?  ignore.
2195	emit_warning("${file}:$.", "bad line: $_");
2196    }
2197}
2198
2199
2200#
2201# STATE_PROTO: reading a function/whatever prototype.
2202#
2203sub process_proto($$) {
2204    my $file = shift;
2205
2206    if (/$doc_inline_oneline/) {
2207	$section = $1;
2208	$contents = $2;
2209	if ($contents ne "") {
2210	    $contents .= "\n";
2211	    dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2212	    $section = $section_default;
2213	    $contents = "";
2214	}
2215    } elsif (/$doc_inline_start/) {
2216	$state = STATE_INLINE;
2217	$inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_NAME;
2218    } elsif ($decl_type eq 'function') {
2219	process_proto_function($_, $file);
2220    } else {
2221	process_proto_type($_, $file);
2222    }
2223}
2224
2225#
2226# STATE_DOCBLOCK: within a DOC: block.
2227#
2228sub process_docblock($$) {
2229    my $file = shift;
2230
2231    if (/$doc_end/) {
2232	dump_doc_section($file, $section, $contents);
2233	$section = $section_default;
2234	$contents = "";
2235	$function = "";
2236	%parameterdescs = ();
2237	%parametertypes = ();
2238	@parameterlist = ();
2239	%sections = ();
2240	@sectionlist = ();
2241	$prototype = "";
2242	$state = STATE_NORMAL;
2243    } elsif (/$doc_content/) {
2244	if ( $1 eq "" )	{
2245	    $contents .= $blankline;
2246	} else {
2247	    $contents .= $1 . "\n";
2248	}
2249    }
2250}
2251
2252#
2253# STATE_INLINE: docbook comments within a prototype.
2254#
2255sub process_inline($$) {
2256    my $file = shift;
2257
2258    # First line (state 1) needs to be a @parameter
2259    if ($inline_doc_state == STATE_INLINE_NAME && /$doc_inline_sect/o) {
2260	$section = $1;
2261	$contents = $2;
2262	$new_start_line = $.;
2263	if ($contents ne "") {
2264	    while (substr($contents, 0, 1) eq " ") {
2265		$contents = substr($contents, 1);
2266	    }
2267	    $contents .= "\n";
2268	}
2269	$inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_TEXT;
2270	# Documentation block end */
2271    } elsif (/$doc_inline_end/) {
2272	if (($contents ne "") && ($contents ne "\n")) {
2273	    dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2274	    $section = $section_default;
2275	    $contents = "";
2276	}
2277	$state = STATE_PROTO;
2278	$inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_NA;
2279	# Regular text
2280    } elsif (/$doc_content/) {
2281	if ($inline_doc_state == STATE_INLINE_TEXT) {
2282	    $contents .= $1 . "\n";
2283	    # nuke leading blank lines
2284	    if ($contents =~ /^\s*$/) {
2285		$contents = "";
2286	    }
2287	} elsif ($inline_doc_state == STATE_INLINE_NAME) {
2288	    $inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_ERROR;
2289	    emit_warning("${file}:$.", "Incorrect use of kernel-doc format: $_");
2290	}
2291    }
2292}
2293
2294
2295sub process_file($) {
2296    my $file;
2297    my $initial_section_counter = $section_counter;
2298    my ($orig_file) = @_;
2299
2300    $file = map_filename($orig_file);
2301
2302    if (!open(IN_FILE,"<$file")) {
2303	print STDERR "Error: Cannot open file $file\n";
2304	++$errors;
2305	return;
2306    }
2307
2308    $. = 1;
2309
2310    $section_counter = 0;
2311    while (<IN_FILE>) {
2312	while (s/\\\s*$//) {
2313	    $_ .= <IN_FILE>;
2314	}
2315	# Replace tabs by spaces
2316        while ($_ =~ s/\t+/' ' x (length($&) * 8 - length($`) % 8)/e) {};
2317	# Hand this line to the appropriate state handler
2318	if ($state == STATE_NORMAL) {
2319	    process_normal();
2320	} elsif ($state == STATE_NAME) {
2321	    process_name($file, $_);
2322	} elsif ($state == STATE_BODY || $state == STATE_BODY_MAYBE ||
2323		 $state == STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE) {
2324	    process_body($file, $_);
2325	} elsif ($state == STATE_INLINE) { # scanning for inline parameters
2326	    process_inline($file, $_);
2327	} elsif ($state == STATE_PROTO) {
2328	    process_proto($file, $_);
2329	} elsif ($state == STATE_DOCBLOCK) {
2330	    process_docblock($file, $_);
2331	}
2332    }
2333
2334    # Make sure we got something interesting.
2335    if ($initial_section_counter == $section_counter && $
2336	output_mode ne "none") {
2337	if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE) {
2338	    emit_warning("${file}:1", "'$_' not found\n")
2339		for keys %function_table;
2340	}
2341	else {
2342	    emit_warning("${file}:1", "no structured comments found\n");
2343	}
2344    }
2345    close IN_FILE;
2346}
2347
2348
2349if ($output_mode eq "rst") {
2350	get_sphinx_version() if (!$sphinx_major);
2351}
2352
2353$kernelversion = get_kernel_version();
2354
2355# generate a sequence of code that will splice in highlighting information
2356# using the s// operator.
2357for (my $k = 0; $k < @highlights; $k++) {
2358    my $pattern = $highlights[$k][0];
2359    my $result = $highlights[$k][1];
2360#   print STDERR "scanning pattern:$pattern, highlight:($result)\n";
2361    $dohighlight .=  "\$contents =~ s:$pattern:$result:gs;\n";
2362}
2363
2364# Read the file that maps relative names to absolute names for
2365# separate source and object directories and for shadow trees.
2366if (open(SOURCE_MAP, "<.tmp_filelist.txt")) {
2367	my ($relname, $absname);
2368	while(<SOURCE_MAP>) {
2369		chop();
2370		($relname, $absname) = (split())[0..1];
2371		$relname =~ s:^/+::;
2372		$source_map{$relname} = $absname;
2373	}
2374	close(SOURCE_MAP);
2375}
2376
2377if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_EXPORTED ||
2378    $output_selection == OUTPUT_INTERNAL) {
2379
2380    push(@export_file_list, @ARGV);
2381
2382    foreach (@export_file_list) {
2383	chomp;
2384	process_export_file($_);
2385    }
2386}
2387
2388foreach (@ARGV) {
2389    chomp;
2390    process_file($_);
2391}
2392if ($verbose && $errors) {
2393  print STDERR "$errors errors\n";
2394}
2395if ($verbose && $warnings) {
2396  print STDERR "$warnings warnings\n";
2397}
2398
2399if ($Werror && $warnings) {
2400    print STDERR "$warnings warnings as Errors\n";
2401    exit($warnings);
2402} else {
2403    exit($output_mode eq "none" ? 0 : $errors)
2404}
2405
2406__END__
2407
2408=head1 OPTIONS
2409
2410=head2 Output format selection (mutually exclusive):
2411
2412=over 8
2413
2414=item -man
2415
2416Output troff manual page format.
2417
2418=item -rst
2419
2420Output reStructuredText format. This is the default.
2421
2422=item -none
2423
2424Do not output documentation, only warnings.
2425
2426=back
2427
2428=head2 Output format modifiers
2429
2430=head3 reStructuredText only
2431
2432=over 8
2433
2434=item -sphinx-version VERSION
2435
2436Use the ReST C domain dialect compatible with a specific Sphinx Version.
2437
2438If not specified, kernel-doc will auto-detect using the sphinx-build version
2439found on PATH.
2440
2441=back
2442
2443=head2 Output selection (mutually exclusive):
2444
2445=over 8
2446
2447=item -export
2448
2449Only output documentation for the symbols that have been exported using
2450EXPORT_SYMBOL() and related macros in any input FILE or -export-file FILE.
2451
2452=item -internal
2453
2454Only output documentation for the symbols that have NOT been exported using
2455EXPORT_SYMBOL() and related macros in any input FILE or -export-file FILE.
2456
2457=item -function NAME
2458
2459Only output documentation for the given function or DOC: section title.
2460All other functions and DOC: sections are ignored.
2461
2462May be specified multiple times.
2463
2464=item -nosymbol NAME
2465
2466Exclude the specified symbol from the output documentation.
2467
2468May be specified multiple times.
2469
2470=back
2471
2472=head2 Output selection modifiers:
2473
2474=over 8
2475
2476=item -no-doc-sections
2477
2478Do not output DOC: sections.
2479
2480=item -export-file FILE
2481
2482Specify an additional FILE in which to look for EXPORT_SYMBOL information.
2483
2484To be used with -export or -internal.
2485
2486May be specified multiple times.
2487
2488=back
2489
2490=head3 reStructuredText only
2491
2492=over 8
2493
2494=item -enable-lineno
2495
2496Enable output of .. LINENO lines.
2497
2498=back
2499
2500=head2 Other parameters:
2501
2502=over 8
2503
2504=item -h, -help
2505
2506Print this help.
2507
2508=item -v
2509
2510Verbose output, more warnings and other information.
2511
2512=item -Werror
2513
2514Treat warnings as errors.
2515
2516=back
2517
2518=cut
2519