xref: /linux/scripts/kernel-doc (revision 2875f78708219feadf0956dcf9e936ec25fb7a8b)
1#!/usr/bin/env perl
2# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3
4use warnings;
5use strict;
6
7## Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Zucchi, All Rights Reserved        ##
8## Copyright (C) 2000, 1  Tim Waugh <twaugh@redhat.com>          ##
9## Copyright (C) 2001  Simon Huggins                             ##
10## Copyright (C) 2005-2012  Randy Dunlap                         ##
11## Copyright (C) 2012  Dan Luedtke                               ##
12## 								 ##
13## #define enhancements by Armin Kuster <akuster@mvista.com>	 ##
14## Copyright (c) 2000 MontaVista Software, Inc.			 ##
15## 								 ##
16## This software falls under the GNU General Public License.     ##
17## Please read the COPYING file for more information             ##
18
19use Pod::Usage qw/pod2usage/;
20
21=head1 NAME
22
23kernel-doc - Print formatted kernel documentation to stdout
24
25=head1 SYNOPSIS
26
27 kernel-doc [-h] [-v] [-Werror]
28   [ -man |
29     -rst [-sphinx-version VERSION] [-enable-lineno] |
30     -none
31   ]
32   [
33     -export |
34     -internal |
35     [-function NAME] ... |
36     [-nosymbol NAME] ...
37   ]
38   [-no-doc-sections]
39   [-export-file FILE] ...
40   FILE ...
41
42Run `kernel-doc -h` for details.
43
44=head1 DESCRIPTION
45
46Read C language source or header FILEs, extract embedded documentation comments,
47and print formatted documentation to standard output.
48
49The documentation comments are identified by the "/**" opening comment mark.
50
51See Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst for the documentation comment syntax.
52
53=cut
54
55# more perldoc at the end of the file
56
57# 18/01/2001 - 	Cleanups
58# 		Functions prototyped as foo(void) same as foo()
59# 		Stop eval'ing where we don't need to.
60# -- huggie@earth.li
61
62# 27/06/2001 -  Allowed whitespace after initial "/**" and
63#               allowed comments before function declarations.
64# -- Christian Kreibich <ck@whoop.org>
65
66# Still to do:
67# 	- add perldoc documentation
68# 	- Look more closely at some of the scarier bits :)
69
70# 26/05/2001 - 	Support for separate source and object trees.
71#		Return error code.
72# 		Keith Owens <kaos@ocs.com.au>
73
74# 23/09/2001 - Added support for typedefs, structs, enums and unions
75#              Support for Context section; can be terminated using empty line
76#              Small fixes (like spaces vs. \s in regex)
77# -- Tim Jansen <tim@tjansen.de>
78
79# 25/07/2012 - Added support for HTML5
80# -- Dan Luedtke <mail@danrl.de>
81
82sub usage {
83    my $message = <<"EOF";
84Usage: $0 [OPTION ...] FILE ...
85
86Output format selection modifier (affects only ReST output):
87
88  -sphinx-version	Use the ReST C domain dialect compatible with an
89			specific Sphinx Version.
90			If not specified, kernel-doc will auto-detect using
91			the sphinx-build version found on PATH.
92
93Output selection (mutually exclusive):
94  -export		Only output documentation for symbols that have been
95			exported using EXPORT_SYMBOL() or EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()
96                        in any input FILE or -export-file FILE.
97  -internal		Only output documentation for symbols that have NOT been
98			exported using EXPORT_SYMBOL() or EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()
99                        in any input FILE or -export-file FILE.
100  -function NAME	Only output documentation for the given function(s)
101			or DOC: section title(s). All other functions and DOC:
102			sections are ignored. May be specified multiple times.
103  -nosymbol NAME	Exclude the specified symbols from the output
104		        documentation. May be specified multiple times.
105
106Output selection modifiers:
107  -no-doc-sections	Do not output DOC: sections.
108  -enable-lineno        Enable output of #define LINENO lines. Only works with
109                        reStructuredText format.
110  -export-file FILE     Specify an additional FILE in which to look for
111                        EXPORT_SYMBOL() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(). To be used with
112                        -export or -internal. May be specified multiple times.
113
114Other parameters:
115  -v			Verbose output, more warnings and other information.
116  -h			Print this help.
117  -Werror		Treat warnings as errors.
118
119EOF
120    print $message;
121    exit 1;
122}
123
124#
125# format of comments.
126# In the following table, (...)? signifies optional structure.
127#                         (...)* signifies 0 or more structure elements
128# /**
129#  * function_name(:)? (- short description)?
130# (* @parameterx: (description of parameter x)?)*
131# (* a blank line)?
132#  * (Description:)? (Description of function)?
133#  * (section header: (section description)? )*
134#  (*)?*/
135#
136# So .. the trivial example would be:
137#
138# /**
139#  * my_function
140#  */
141#
142# If the Description: header tag is omitted, then there must be a blank line
143# after the last parameter specification.
144# e.g.
145# /**
146#  * my_function - does my stuff
147#  * @my_arg: its mine damnit
148#  *
149#  * Does my stuff explained.
150#  */
151#
152#  or, could also use:
153# /**
154#  * my_function - does my stuff
155#  * @my_arg: its mine damnit
156#  * Description: Does my stuff explained.
157#  */
158# etc.
159#
160# Besides functions you can also write documentation for structs, unions,
161# enums and typedefs. Instead of the function name you must write the name
162# of the declaration;  the struct/union/enum/typedef must always precede
163# the name. Nesting of declarations is not supported.
164# Use the argument mechanism to document members or constants.
165# e.g.
166# /**
167#  * struct my_struct - short description
168#  * @a: first member
169#  * @b: second member
170#  *
171#  * Longer description
172#  */
173# struct my_struct {
174#     int a;
175#     int b;
176# /* private: */
177#     int c;
178# };
179#
180# All descriptions can be multiline, except the short function description.
181#
182# For really longs structs, you can also describe arguments inside the
183# body of the struct.
184# eg.
185# /**
186#  * struct my_struct - short description
187#  * @a: first member
188#  * @b: second member
189#  *
190#  * Longer description
191#  */
192# struct my_struct {
193#     int a;
194#     int b;
195#     /**
196#      * @c: This is longer description of C
197#      *
198#      * You can use paragraphs to describe arguments
199#      * using this method.
200#      */
201#     int c;
202# };
203#
204# This should be use only for struct/enum members.
205#
206# You can also add additional sections. When documenting kernel functions you
207# should document the "Context:" of the function, e.g. whether the functions
208# can be called form interrupts. Unlike other sections you can end it with an
209# empty line.
210# A non-void function should have a "Return:" section describing the return
211# value(s).
212# Example-sections should contain the string EXAMPLE so that they are marked
213# appropriately in DocBook.
214#
215# Example:
216# /**
217#  * user_function - function that can only be called in user context
218#  * @a: some argument
219#  * Context: !in_interrupt()
220#  *
221#  * Some description
222#  * Example:
223#  *    user_function(22);
224#  */
225# ...
226#
227#
228# All descriptive text is further processed, scanning for the following special
229# patterns, which are highlighted appropriately.
230#
231# 'funcname()' - function
232# '$ENVVAR' - environmental variable
233# '&struct_name' - name of a structure (up to two words including 'struct')
234# '&struct_name.member' - name of a structure member
235# '@parameter' - name of a parameter
236# '%CONST' - name of a constant.
237# '``LITERAL``' - literal string without any spaces on it.
238
239## init lots of data
240
241my $errors = 0;
242my $warnings = 0;
243my $anon_struct_union = 0;
244
245# match expressions used to find embedded type information
246my $type_constant = '\b``([^\`]+)``\b';
247my $type_constant2 = '\%([-_\w]+)';
248my $type_func = '(\w+)\(\)';
249my $type_param = '\@(\w*((\.\w+)|(->\w+))*(\.\.\.)?)';
250my $type_param_ref = '([\!]?)\@(\w*((\.\w+)|(->\w+))*(\.\.\.)?)';
251my $type_fp_param = '\@(\w+)\(\)';  # Special RST handling for func ptr params
252my $type_fp_param2 = '\@(\w+->\S+)\(\)';  # Special RST handling for structs with func ptr params
253my $type_env = '(\$\w+)';
254my $type_enum = '\&(enum\s*([_\w]+))';
255my $type_struct = '\&(struct\s*([_\w]+))';
256my $type_typedef = '\&(typedef\s*([_\w]+))';
257my $type_union = '\&(union\s*([_\w]+))';
258my $type_member = '\&([_\w]+)(\.|->)([_\w]+)';
259my $type_fallback = '\&([_\w]+)';
260my $type_member_func = $type_member . '\(\)';
261
262# Output conversion substitutions.
263#  One for each output format
264
265# these are pretty rough
266my @highlights_man = (
267                      [$type_constant, "\$1"],
268                      [$type_constant2, "\$1"],
269                      [$type_func, "\\\\fB\$1\\\\fP"],
270                      [$type_enum, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
271                      [$type_struct, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
272                      [$type_typedef, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
273                      [$type_union, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
274                      [$type_param, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
275                      [$type_param_ref, "\\\\fI\$1\$2\\\\fP"],
276                      [$type_member, "\\\\fI\$1\$2\$3\\\\fP"],
277                      [$type_fallback, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"]
278		     );
279my $blankline_man = "";
280
281# rst-mode
282my @highlights_rst = (
283                       [$type_constant, "``\$1``"],
284                       [$type_constant2, "``\$1``"],
285                       # Note: need to escape () to avoid func matching later
286                       [$type_member_func, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1\$2\$3\\\\(\\\\) <\$1>`"],
287                       [$type_member, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1\$2\$3 <\$1>`"],
288		       [$type_fp_param, "**\$1\\\\(\\\\)**"],
289		       [$type_fp_param2, "**\$1\\\\(\\\\)**"],
290                       [$type_func, "\$1()"],
291                       [$type_enum, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
292                       [$type_struct, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
293                       [$type_typedef, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
294                       [$type_union, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
295                       # in rst this can refer to any type
296                       [$type_fallback, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1`"],
297                       [$type_param_ref, "**\$1\$2**"]
298		      );
299my $blankline_rst = "\n";
300
301# read arguments
302if ($#ARGV == -1) {
303	pod2usage(
304		-message => "No arguments!\n",
305		-exitval => 1,
306		-verbose => 99,
307		-sections => 'SYNOPSIS',
308		-output => \*STDERR,
309	);
310}
311
312my $kernelversion;
313my ($sphinx_major, $sphinx_minor, $sphinx_patch);
314
315my $dohighlight = "";
316
317my $verbose = 0;
318my $Werror = 0;
319my $output_mode = "rst";
320my $output_preformatted = 0;
321my $no_doc_sections = 0;
322my $enable_lineno = 0;
323my @highlights = @highlights_rst;
324my $blankline = $blankline_rst;
325my $modulename = "Kernel API";
326
327use constant {
328    OUTPUT_ALL          => 0, # output all symbols and doc sections
329    OUTPUT_INCLUDE      => 1, # output only specified symbols
330    OUTPUT_EXPORTED     => 2, # output exported symbols
331    OUTPUT_INTERNAL     => 3, # output non-exported symbols
332};
333my $output_selection = OUTPUT_ALL;
334my $show_not_found = 0;	# No longer used
335
336my @export_file_list;
337
338my @build_time;
339if (defined($ENV{'KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP'}) &&
340    (my $seconds = `date -d"${ENV{'KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP'}}" +%s`) ne '') {
341    @build_time = gmtime($seconds);
342} else {
343    @build_time = localtime;
344}
345
346my $man_date = ('January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June',
347		'July', 'August', 'September', 'October',
348		'November', 'December')[$build_time[4]] .
349  " " . ($build_time[5]+1900);
350
351# Essentially these are globals.
352# They probably want to be tidied up, made more localised or something.
353# CAVEAT EMPTOR!  Some of the others I localised may not want to be, which
354# could cause "use of undefined value" or other bugs.
355my ($function, %function_table, %parametertypes, $declaration_purpose);
356my %nosymbol_table = ();
357my $declaration_start_line;
358my ($type, $declaration_name, $return_type);
359my ($newsection, $newcontents, $prototype, $brcount, %source_map);
360
361if (defined($ENV{'KBUILD_VERBOSE'})) {
362	$verbose = "$ENV{'KBUILD_VERBOSE'}";
363}
364
365if (defined($ENV{'KCFLAGS'})) {
366	my $kcflags = "$ENV{'KCFLAGS'}";
367
368	if ($kcflags =~ /Werror/) {
369		$Werror = 1;
370	}
371}
372
373if (defined($ENV{'KDOC_WERROR'})) {
374	$Werror = "$ENV{'KDOC_WERROR'}";
375}
376
377# Generated docbook code is inserted in a template at a point where
378# docbook v3.1 requires a non-zero sequence of RefEntry's; see:
379# https://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/documentation/reference/html/refentry.html
380# We keep track of number of generated entries and generate a dummy
381# if needs be to ensure the expanded template can be postprocessed
382# into html.
383my $section_counter = 0;
384
385my $lineprefix="";
386
387# Parser states
388use constant {
389    STATE_NORMAL        => 0,        # normal code
390    STATE_NAME          => 1,        # looking for function name
391    STATE_BODY_MAYBE    => 2,        # body - or maybe more description
392    STATE_BODY          => 3,        # the body of the comment
393    STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE => 4, # the body, which has a blank line
394    STATE_PROTO         => 5,        # scanning prototype
395    STATE_DOCBLOCK      => 6,        # documentation block
396    STATE_INLINE        => 7,        # gathering doc outside main block
397};
398my $state;
399my $in_doc_sect;
400my $leading_space;
401
402# Inline documentation state
403use constant {
404    STATE_INLINE_NA     => 0, # not applicable ($state != STATE_INLINE)
405    STATE_INLINE_NAME   => 1, # looking for member name (@foo:)
406    STATE_INLINE_TEXT   => 2, # looking for member documentation
407    STATE_INLINE_END    => 3, # done
408    STATE_INLINE_ERROR  => 4, # error - Comment without header was found.
409                              # Spit a warning as it's not
410                              # proper kernel-doc and ignore the rest.
411};
412my $inline_doc_state;
413
414#declaration types: can be
415# 'function', 'struct', 'union', 'enum', 'typedef'
416my $decl_type;
417
418# Name of the kernel-doc identifier for non-DOC markups
419my $identifier;
420
421my $doc_start = '^/\*\*\s*$'; # Allow whitespace at end of comment start.
422my $doc_end = '\*/';
423my $doc_com = '\s*\*\s*';
424my $doc_com_body = '\s*\* ?';
425my $doc_decl = $doc_com . '(\w+)';
426# @params and a strictly limited set of supported section names
427# Specifically:
428#   Match @word:
429#	  @...:
430#         @{section-name}:
431# while trying to not match literal block starts like "example::"
432#
433my $doc_sect = $doc_com .
434    '\s*(\@[.\w]+|\@\.\.\.|description|context|returns?|notes?|examples?)\s*:([^:].*)?$';
435my $doc_content = $doc_com_body . '(.*)';
436my $doc_block = $doc_com . 'DOC:\s*(.*)?';
437my $doc_inline_start = '^\s*/\*\*\s*$';
438my $doc_inline_sect = '\s*\*\s*(@\s*[\w][\w\.]*\s*):(.*)';
439my $doc_inline_end = '^\s*\*/\s*$';
440my $doc_inline_oneline = '^\s*/\*\*\s*(@[\w\s]+):\s*(.*)\s*\*/\s*$';
441my $export_symbol = '^\s*EXPORT_SYMBOL(_GPL)?\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*;';
442my $function_pointer = qr{([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)};
443my $attribute = qr{__attribute__\s*\(\([a-z0-9,_\*\s\(\)]*\)\)}i;
444
445my %parameterdescs;
446my %parameterdesc_start_lines;
447my @parameterlist;
448my %sections;
449my @sectionlist;
450my %section_start_lines;
451my $sectcheck;
452my $struct_actual;
453
454my $contents = "";
455my $new_start_line = 0;
456
457# the canonical section names. see also $doc_sect above.
458my $section_default = "Description";	# default section
459my $section_intro = "Introduction";
460my $section = $section_default;
461my $section_context = "Context";
462my $section_return = "Return";
463
464my $undescribed = "-- undescribed --";
465
466reset_state();
467
468while ($ARGV[0] =~ m/^--?(.*)/) {
469    my $cmd = $1;
470    shift @ARGV;
471    if ($cmd eq "man") {
472	$output_mode = "man";
473	@highlights = @highlights_man;
474	$blankline = $blankline_man;
475    } elsif ($cmd eq "rst") {
476	$output_mode = "rst";
477	@highlights = @highlights_rst;
478	$blankline = $blankline_rst;
479    } elsif ($cmd eq "none") {
480	$output_mode = "none";
481    } elsif ($cmd eq "module") { # not needed for XML, inherits from calling document
482	$modulename = shift @ARGV;
483    } elsif ($cmd eq "function") { # to only output specific functions
484	$output_selection = OUTPUT_INCLUDE;
485	$function = shift @ARGV;
486	$function_table{$function} = 1;
487    } elsif ($cmd eq "nosymbol") { # Exclude specific symbols
488	my $symbol = shift @ARGV;
489	$nosymbol_table{$symbol} = 1;
490    } elsif ($cmd eq "export") { # only exported symbols
491	$output_selection = OUTPUT_EXPORTED;
492	%function_table = ();
493    } elsif ($cmd eq "internal") { # only non-exported symbols
494	$output_selection = OUTPUT_INTERNAL;
495	%function_table = ();
496    } elsif ($cmd eq "export-file") {
497	my $file = shift @ARGV;
498	push(@export_file_list, $file);
499    } elsif ($cmd eq "v") {
500	$verbose = 1;
501    } elsif ($cmd eq "Werror") {
502	$Werror = 1;
503    } elsif (($cmd eq "h") || ($cmd eq "help")) {
504	usage();
505    } elsif ($cmd eq 'no-doc-sections') {
506	    $no_doc_sections = 1;
507    } elsif ($cmd eq 'enable-lineno') {
508	    $enable_lineno = 1;
509    } elsif ($cmd eq 'show-not-found') {
510	$show_not_found = 1;  # A no-op but don't fail
511    } elsif ($cmd eq "sphinx-version") {
512	my $ver_string = shift @ARGV;
513	if ($ver_string =~ m/^(\d+)(\.\d+)?(\.\d+)?/) {
514	    $sphinx_major = $1;
515	    if (defined($2)) {
516		$sphinx_minor = substr($2,1);
517	    } else {
518		$sphinx_minor = 0;
519	    }
520	    if (defined($3)) {
521		$sphinx_patch = substr($3,1)
522	    } else {
523		$sphinx_patch = 0;
524	    }
525	} else {
526	    die "Sphinx version should either major.minor or major.minor.patch format\n";
527	}
528    } else {
529		# Unknown argument
530		pod2usage(
531			-message => "Argument unknown!\n",
532			-exitval => 1,
533			-verbose => 99,
534			-sections => 'SYNOPSIS',
535			-output => \*STDERR,
536		);
537    }
538}
539
540# continue execution near EOF;
541
542# The C domain dialect changed on Sphinx 3. So, we need to check the
543# version in order to produce the right tags.
544sub findprog($)
545{
546	foreach(split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
547		return "$_/$_[0]" if(-x "$_/$_[0]");
548	}
549}
550
551sub get_sphinx_version()
552{
553	my $ver;
554
555	my $cmd = "sphinx-build";
556	if (!findprog($cmd)) {
557		my $cmd = "sphinx-build3";
558		if (!findprog($cmd)) {
559			$sphinx_major = 1;
560			$sphinx_minor = 2;
561			$sphinx_patch = 0;
562			printf STDERR "Warning: Sphinx version not found. Using default (Sphinx version %d.%d.%d)\n",
563			       $sphinx_major, $sphinx_minor, $sphinx_patch;
564			return;
565		}
566	}
567
568	open IN, "$cmd --version 2>&1 |";
569	while (<IN>) {
570		if (m/^\s*sphinx-build\s+([\d]+)\.([\d\.]+)(\+\/[\da-f]+)?$/) {
571			$sphinx_major = $1;
572			$sphinx_minor = $2;
573			$sphinx_patch = $3;
574			last;
575		}
576		# Sphinx 1.2.x uses a different format
577		if (m/^\s*Sphinx.*\s+([\d]+)\.([\d\.]+)$/) {
578			$sphinx_major = $1;
579			$sphinx_minor = $2;
580			$sphinx_patch = $3;
581			last;
582		}
583	}
584	close IN;
585}
586
587# get kernel version from env
588sub get_kernel_version() {
589    my $version = 'unknown kernel version';
590
591    if (defined($ENV{'KERNELVERSION'})) {
592	$version = $ENV{'KERNELVERSION'};
593    }
594    return $version;
595}
596
597#
598sub print_lineno {
599    my $lineno = shift;
600    if ($enable_lineno && defined($lineno)) {
601        print "#define LINENO " . $lineno . "\n";
602    }
603}
604##
605# dumps section contents to arrays/hashes intended for that purpose.
606#
607sub dump_section {
608    my $file = shift;
609    my $name = shift;
610    my $contents = join "\n", @_;
611
612    if ($name =~ m/$type_param/) {
613	$name = $1;
614	$parameterdescs{$name} = $contents;
615	$sectcheck = $sectcheck . $name . " ";
616        $parameterdesc_start_lines{$name} = $new_start_line;
617        $new_start_line = 0;
618    } elsif ($name eq "@\.\.\.") {
619	$name = "...";
620	$parameterdescs{$name} = $contents;
621	$sectcheck = $sectcheck . $name . " ";
622        $parameterdesc_start_lines{$name} = $new_start_line;
623        $new_start_line = 0;
624    } else {
625	if (defined($sections{$name}) && ($sections{$name} ne "")) {
626	    # Only warn on user specified duplicate section names.
627	    if ($name ne $section_default) {
628		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: duplicate section name '$name'\n";
629		++$warnings;
630	    }
631	    $sections{$name} .= $contents;
632	} else {
633	    $sections{$name} = $contents;
634	    push @sectionlist, $name;
635            $section_start_lines{$name} = $new_start_line;
636            $new_start_line = 0;
637	}
638    }
639}
640
641##
642# dump DOC: section after checking that it should go out
643#
644sub dump_doc_section {
645    my $file = shift;
646    my $name = shift;
647    my $contents = join "\n", @_;
648
649    if ($no_doc_sections) {
650        return;
651    }
652
653    return if (defined($nosymbol_table{$name}));
654
655    if (($output_selection == OUTPUT_ALL) ||
656	(($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE) &&
657	 defined($function_table{$name})))
658    {
659	dump_section($file, $name, $contents);
660	output_blockhead({'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
661			  'sections' => \%sections,
662			  'module' => $modulename,
663			  'content-only' => ($output_selection != OUTPUT_ALL), });
664    }
665}
666
667##
668# output function
669#
670# parameterdescs, a hash.
671#  function => "function name"
672#  parameterlist => @list of parameters
673#  parameterdescs => %parameter descriptions
674#  sectionlist => @list of sections
675#  sections => %section descriptions
676#
677
678sub output_highlight {
679    my $contents = join "\n",@_;
680    my $line;
681
682#   DEBUG
683#   if (!defined $contents) {
684#	use Carp;
685#	confess "output_highlight got called with no args?\n";
686#   }
687
688#   print STDERR "contents b4:$contents\n";
689    eval $dohighlight;
690    die $@ if $@;
691#   print STDERR "contents af:$contents\n";
692
693    foreach $line (split "\n", $contents) {
694	if (! $output_preformatted) {
695	    $line =~ s/^\s*//;
696	}
697	if ($line eq ""){
698	    if (! $output_preformatted) {
699		print $lineprefix, $blankline;
700	    }
701	} else {
702	    if ($output_mode eq "man" && substr($line, 0, 1) eq ".") {
703		print "\\&$line";
704	    } else {
705		print $lineprefix, $line;
706	    }
707	}
708	print "\n";
709    }
710}
711
712##
713# output function in man
714sub output_function_man(%) {
715    my %args = %{$_[0]};
716    my ($parameter, $section);
717    my $count;
718
719    print ".TH \"$args{'function'}\" 9 \"$args{'function'}\" \"$man_date\" \"Kernel Hacker's Manual\" LINUX\n";
720
721    print ".SH NAME\n";
722    print $args{'function'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
723
724    print ".SH SYNOPSIS\n";
725    if ($args{'functiontype'} ne "") {
726	print ".B \"" . $args{'functiontype'} . "\" " . $args{'function'} . "\n";
727    } else {
728	print ".B \"" . $args{'function'} . "\n";
729    }
730    $count = 0;
731    my $parenth = "(";
732    my $post = ",";
733    foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
734	if ($count == $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
735	    $post = ");";
736	}
737	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
738	if ($type =~ m/$function_pointer/) {
739	    # pointer-to-function
740	    print ".BI \"" . $parenth . $1 . "\" " . " \") (" . $2 . ")" . $post . "\"\n";
741	} else {
742	    $type =~ s/([^\*])$/$1 /;
743	    print ".BI \"" . $parenth . $type . "\" " . " \"" . $post . "\"\n";
744	}
745	$count++;
746	$parenth = "";
747    }
748
749    print ".SH ARGUMENTS\n";
750    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
751	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
752	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
753
754	print ".IP \"" . $parameter . "\" 12\n";
755	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
756    }
757    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
758	print ".SH \"", uc $section, "\"\n";
759	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
760    }
761}
762
763##
764# output enum in man
765sub output_enum_man(%) {
766    my %args = %{$_[0]};
767    my ($parameter, $section);
768    my $count;
769
770    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"enum $args{'enum'}\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
771
772    print ".SH NAME\n";
773    print "enum " . $args{'enum'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
774
775    print ".SH SYNOPSIS\n";
776    print "enum " . $args{'enum'} . " {\n";
777    $count = 0;
778    foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
779	print ".br\n.BI \"    $parameter\"\n";
780	if ($count == $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
781	    print "\n};\n";
782	    last;
783	}
784	else {
785	    print ", \n.br\n";
786	}
787	$count++;
788    }
789
790    print ".SH Constants\n";
791    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
792	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
793	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
794
795	print ".IP \"" . $parameter . "\" 12\n";
796	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
797    }
798    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
799	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
800	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
801    }
802}
803
804##
805# output struct in man
806sub output_struct_man(%) {
807    my %args = %{$_[0]};
808    my ($parameter, $section);
809
810    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"" . $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . "\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
811
812    print ".SH NAME\n";
813    print $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
814
815    my $declaration = $args{'definition'};
816    $declaration =~ s/\t/  /g;
817    $declaration =~ s/\n/"\n.br\n.BI \"/g;
818    print ".SH SYNOPSIS\n";
819    print $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " {\n.br\n";
820    print ".BI \"$declaration\n};\n.br\n\n";
821
822    print ".SH Members\n";
823    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
824	($parameter =~ /^#/) && next;
825
826	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
827	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
828
829	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
830	print ".IP \"" . $parameter . "\" 12\n";
831	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
832    }
833    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
834	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
835	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
836    }
837}
838
839##
840# output typedef in man
841sub output_typedef_man(%) {
842    my %args = %{$_[0]};
843    my ($parameter, $section);
844
845    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"$args{'typedef'}\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
846
847    print ".SH NAME\n";
848    print "typedef " . $args{'typedef'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
849
850    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
851	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
852	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
853    }
854}
855
856sub output_blockhead_man(%) {
857    my %args = %{$_[0]};
858    my ($parameter, $section);
859    my $count;
860
861    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"$args{'module'}\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
862
863    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
864	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
865	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
866    }
867}
868
869##
870# output in restructured text
871#
872
873#
874# This could use some work; it's used to output the DOC: sections, and
875# starts by putting out the name of the doc section itself, but that tends
876# to duplicate a header already in the template file.
877#
878sub output_blockhead_rst(%) {
879    my %args = %{$_[0]};
880    my ($parameter, $section);
881
882    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
883	next if (defined($nosymbol_table{$section}));
884
885	if ($output_selection != OUTPUT_INCLUDE) {
886	    print ".. _$section:\n\n";
887	    print "**$section**\n\n";
888	}
889        print_lineno($section_start_lines{$section});
890	output_highlight_rst($args{'sections'}{$section});
891	print "\n";
892    }
893}
894
895#
896# Apply the RST highlights to a sub-block of text.
897#
898sub highlight_block($) {
899    # The dohighlight kludge requires the text be called $contents
900    my $contents = shift;
901    eval $dohighlight;
902    die $@ if $@;
903    return $contents;
904}
905
906#
907# Regexes used only here.
908#
909my $sphinx_literal = '^[^.].*::$';
910my $sphinx_cblock = '^\.\.\ +code-block::';
911
912sub output_highlight_rst {
913    my $input = join "\n",@_;
914    my $output = "";
915    my $line;
916    my $in_literal = 0;
917    my $litprefix;
918    my $block = "";
919
920    foreach $line (split "\n",$input) {
921	#
922	# If we're in a literal block, see if we should drop out
923	# of it.  Otherwise pass the line straight through unmunged.
924	#
925	if ($in_literal) {
926	    if (! ($line =~ /^\s*$/)) {
927		#
928		# If this is the first non-blank line in a literal
929		# block we need to figure out what the proper indent is.
930		#
931		if ($litprefix eq "") {
932		    $line =~ /^(\s*)/;
933		    $litprefix = '^' . $1;
934		    $output .= $line . "\n";
935		} elsif (! ($line =~ /$litprefix/)) {
936		    $in_literal = 0;
937		} else {
938		    $output .= $line . "\n";
939		}
940	    } else {
941		$output .= $line . "\n";
942	    }
943	}
944	#
945	# Not in a literal block (or just dropped out)
946	#
947	if (! $in_literal) {
948	    $block .= $line . "\n";
949	    if (($line =~ /$sphinx_literal/) || ($line =~ /$sphinx_cblock/)) {
950		$in_literal = 1;
951		$litprefix = "";
952		$output .= highlight_block($block);
953		$block = ""
954	    }
955	}
956    }
957
958    if ($block) {
959	$output .= highlight_block($block);
960    }
961    foreach $line (split "\n", $output) {
962	print $lineprefix . $line . "\n";
963    }
964}
965
966sub output_function_rst(%) {
967    my %args = %{$_[0]};
968    my ($parameter, $section);
969    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
970    my $start = "";
971    my $is_macro = 0;
972
973    if ($sphinx_major < 3) {
974	if ($args{'typedef'}) {
975	    print ".. c:type:: ". $args{'function'} . "\n\n";
976	    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
977	    print "   **Typedef**: ";
978	    $lineprefix = "";
979	    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
980	    $start = "\n\n**Syntax**\n\n  ``";
981	    $is_macro = 1;
982	} else {
983	    print ".. c:function:: ";
984	}
985    } else {
986	if ($args{'typedef'} || $args{'functiontype'} eq "") {
987	    $is_macro = 1;
988	    print ".. c:macro:: ". $args{'function'} . "\n\n";
989	} else {
990	    print ".. c:function:: ";
991	}
992
993	if ($args{'typedef'}) {
994	    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
995	    print "   **Typedef**: ";
996	    $lineprefix = "";
997	    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
998	    $start = "\n\n**Syntax**\n\n  ``";
999	} else {
1000	    print "``" if ($is_macro);
1001	}
1002    }
1003    if ($args{'functiontype'} ne "") {
1004	$start .= $args{'functiontype'} . " " . $args{'function'} . " (";
1005    } else {
1006	$start .= $args{'function'} . " (";
1007    }
1008    print $start;
1009
1010    my $count = 0;
1011    foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
1012	if ($count ne 0) {
1013	    print ", ";
1014	}
1015	$count++;
1016	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
1017
1018	if ($type =~ m/$function_pointer/) {
1019	    # pointer-to-function
1020	    print $1 . $parameter . ") (" . $2 . ")";
1021	} else {
1022	    print $type;
1023	}
1024    }
1025    if ($is_macro) {
1026	print ")``\n\n";
1027    } else {
1028	print ")\n\n";
1029    }
1030    if (!$args{'typedef'}) {
1031	print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
1032	$lineprefix = "   ";
1033	output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
1034	print "\n";
1035    }
1036
1037    print "**Parameters**\n\n";
1038    $lineprefix = "  ";
1039    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
1040	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
1041	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
1042	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
1043
1044	if ($type ne "") {
1045	    print "``$type``\n";
1046	} else {
1047	    print "``$parameter``\n";
1048	}
1049
1050        print_lineno($parameterdesc_start_lines{$parameter_name});
1051
1052	if (defined($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name}) &&
1053	    $args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) {
1054	    output_highlight_rst($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
1055	} else {
1056	    print "  *undescribed*\n";
1057	}
1058	print "\n";
1059    }
1060
1061    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
1062    output_section_rst(@_);
1063}
1064
1065sub output_section_rst(%) {
1066    my %args = %{$_[0]};
1067    my $section;
1068    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
1069    $lineprefix = "";
1070
1071    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
1072	print "**$section**\n\n";
1073        print_lineno($section_start_lines{$section});
1074	output_highlight_rst($args{'sections'}{$section});
1075	print "\n";
1076    }
1077    print "\n";
1078    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
1079}
1080
1081sub output_enum_rst(%) {
1082    my %args = %{$_[0]};
1083    my ($parameter);
1084    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
1085    my $count;
1086
1087    if ($sphinx_major < 3) {
1088	my $name = "enum " . $args{'enum'};
1089	print "\n\n.. c:type:: " . $name . "\n\n";
1090    } else {
1091	my $name = $args{'enum'};
1092	print "\n\n.. c:enum:: " . $name . "\n\n";
1093    }
1094    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
1095    $lineprefix = "   ";
1096    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
1097    print "\n";
1098
1099    print "**Constants**\n\n";
1100    $lineprefix = "  ";
1101    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
1102	print "``$parameter``\n";
1103	if ($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter} ne $undescribed) {
1104	    output_highlight_rst($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter});
1105	} else {
1106	    print "  *undescribed*\n";
1107	}
1108	print "\n";
1109    }
1110
1111    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
1112    output_section_rst(@_);
1113}
1114
1115sub output_typedef_rst(%) {
1116    my %args = %{$_[0]};
1117    my ($parameter);
1118    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
1119    my $name;
1120
1121    if ($sphinx_major < 3) {
1122	$name = "typedef " . $args{'typedef'};
1123    } else {
1124	$name = $args{'typedef'};
1125    }
1126    print "\n\n.. c:type:: " . $name . "\n\n";
1127    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
1128    $lineprefix = "   ";
1129    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
1130    print "\n";
1131
1132    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
1133    output_section_rst(@_);
1134}
1135
1136sub output_struct_rst(%) {
1137    my %args = %{$_[0]};
1138    my ($parameter);
1139    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
1140
1141    if ($sphinx_major < 3) {
1142	my $name = $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'};
1143	print "\n\n.. c:type:: " . $name . "\n\n";
1144    } else {
1145	my $name = $args{'struct'};
1146	if ($args{'type'} eq 'union') {
1147	    print "\n\n.. c:union:: " . $name . "\n\n";
1148	} else {
1149	    print "\n\n.. c:struct:: " . $name . "\n\n";
1150	}
1151    }
1152    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
1153    $lineprefix = "   ";
1154    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
1155    print "\n";
1156
1157    print "**Definition**\n\n";
1158    print "::\n\n";
1159    my $declaration = $args{'definition'};
1160    $declaration =~ s/\t/  /g;
1161    print "  " . $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " {\n$declaration  };\n\n";
1162
1163    print "**Members**\n\n";
1164    $lineprefix = "  ";
1165    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
1166	($parameter =~ /^#/) && next;
1167
1168	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
1169	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
1170
1171	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
1172	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
1173        print_lineno($parameterdesc_start_lines{$parameter_name});
1174	print "``" . $parameter . "``\n";
1175	output_highlight_rst($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
1176	print "\n";
1177    }
1178    print "\n";
1179
1180    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
1181    output_section_rst(@_);
1182}
1183
1184## none mode output functions
1185
1186sub output_function_none(%) {
1187}
1188
1189sub output_enum_none(%) {
1190}
1191
1192sub output_typedef_none(%) {
1193}
1194
1195sub output_struct_none(%) {
1196}
1197
1198sub output_blockhead_none(%) {
1199}
1200
1201##
1202# generic output function for all types (function, struct/union, typedef, enum);
1203# calls the generated, variable output_ function name based on
1204# functype and output_mode
1205sub output_declaration {
1206    no strict 'refs';
1207    my $name = shift;
1208    my $functype = shift;
1209    my $func = "output_${functype}_$output_mode";
1210
1211    return if (defined($nosymbol_table{$name}));
1212
1213    if (($output_selection == OUTPUT_ALL) ||
1214	(($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE ||
1215	  $output_selection == OUTPUT_EXPORTED) &&
1216	 defined($function_table{$name})) ||
1217	($output_selection == OUTPUT_INTERNAL &&
1218	 !($functype eq "function" && defined($function_table{$name}))))
1219    {
1220	&$func(@_);
1221	$section_counter++;
1222    }
1223}
1224
1225##
1226# generic output function - calls the right one based on current output mode.
1227sub output_blockhead {
1228    no strict 'refs';
1229    my $func = "output_blockhead_" . $output_mode;
1230    &$func(@_);
1231    $section_counter++;
1232}
1233
1234##
1235# takes a declaration (struct, union, enum, typedef) and
1236# invokes the right handler. NOT called for functions.
1237sub dump_declaration($$) {
1238    no strict 'refs';
1239    my ($prototype, $file) = @_;
1240    my $func = "dump_" . $decl_type;
1241    &$func(@_);
1242}
1243
1244sub dump_union($$) {
1245    dump_struct(@_);
1246}
1247
1248sub dump_struct($$) {
1249    my $x = shift;
1250    my $file = shift;
1251    my $decl_type;
1252    my $members;
1253    my $type = qr{struct|union};
1254    # For capturing struct/union definition body, i.e. "{members*}qualifiers*"
1255    my $qualifiers = qr{$attribute|__packed|__aligned|____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|____cacheline_aligned};
1256    my $definition_body = qr{\{(.*)\}\s*$qualifiers*};
1257    my $struct_members = qr{($type)([^\{\};]+)\{([^\{\}]*)\}([^\{\}\;]*)\;};
1258
1259    if ($x =~ /($type)\s+(\w+)\s*$definition_body/) {
1260	$decl_type = $1;
1261	$declaration_name = $2;
1262	$members = $3;
1263    } elsif ($x =~ /typedef\s+($type)\s*$definition_body\s*(\w+)\s*;/) {
1264	$decl_type = $1;
1265	$declaration_name = $3;
1266	$members = $2;
1267    }
1268
1269    if ($members) {
1270	if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1271	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: expecting prototype for $decl_type $identifier. Prototype was for $decl_type $declaration_name instead\n";
1272	    return;
1273	}
1274
1275	# ignore members marked private:
1276	$members =~ s/\/\*\s*private:.*?\/\*\s*public:.*?\*\///gosi;
1277	$members =~ s/\/\*\s*private:.*//gosi;
1278	# strip comments:
1279	$members =~ s/\/\*.*?\*\///gos;
1280	# strip attributes
1281	$members =~ s/\s*$attribute/ /gi;
1282	$members =~ s/\s*__aligned\s*\([^;]*\)/ /gos;
1283	$members =~ s/\s*__packed\s*/ /gos;
1284	$members =~ s/\s*CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR/ /gos;
1285	$members =~ s/\s*____cacheline_aligned_in_smp/ /gos;
1286	$members =~ s/\s*____cacheline_aligned/ /gos;
1287	# unwrap struct_group():
1288	# - first eat non-declaration parameters and rewrite for final match
1289	# - then remove macro, outer parens, and trailing semicolon
1290	$members =~ s/\bstruct_group\s*\(([^,]*,)/STRUCT_GROUP(/gos;
1291	$members =~ s/\bstruct_group_(attr|tagged)\s*\(([^,]*,){2}/STRUCT_GROUP(/gos;
1292	$members =~ s/\b__struct_group\s*\(([^,]*,){3}/STRUCT_GROUP(/gos;
1293	$members =~ s/\bSTRUCT_GROUP(\(((?:(?>[^)(]+)|(?1))*)\))[^;]*;/$2/gos;
1294
1295	my $args = qr{([^,)]+)};
1296	# replace DECLARE_BITMAP
1297	$members =~ s/__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK\s*\(([^\)]+)\)/DECLARE_BITMAP($1, __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS)/gos;
1298	$members =~ s/DECLARE_PHY_INTERFACE_MASK\s*\(([^\)]+)\)/DECLARE_BITMAP($1, PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MAX)/gos;
1299	$members =~ s/DECLARE_BITMAP\s*\($args,\s*$args\)/unsigned long $1\[BITS_TO_LONGS($2)\]/gos;
1300	# replace DECLARE_HASHTABLE
1301	$members =~ s/DECLARE_HASHTABLE\s*\($args,\s*$args\)/unsigned long $1\[1 << (($2) - 1)\]/gos;
1302	# replace DECLARE_KFIFO
1303	$members =~ s/DECLARE_KFIFO\s*\($args,\s*$args,\s*$args\)/$2 \*$1/gos;
1304	# replace DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR
1305	$members =~ s/DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR\s*\($args,\s*$args\)/$2 \*$1/gos;
1306	# replace DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY
1307	$members =~ s/(?:__)?DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY\s*\($args,\s*$args\)/$1 $2\[\]/gos;
1308	my $declaration = $members;
1309
1310	# Split nested struct/union elements as newer ones
1311	while ($members =~ m/$struct_members/) {
1312		my $newmember;
1313		my $maintype = $1;
1314		my $ids = $4;
1315		my $content = $3;
1316		foreach my $id(split /,/, $ids) {
1317			$newmember .= "$maintype $id; ";
1318
1319			$id =~ s/[:\[].*//;
1320			$id =~ s/^\s*\**(\S+)\s*/$1/;
1321			foreach my $arg (split /;/, $content) {
1322				next if ($arg =~ m/^\s*$/);
1323				if ($arg =~ m/^([^\(]+\(\*?\s*)([\w\.]*)(\s*\).*)/) {
1324					# pointer-to-function
1325					my $type = $1;
1326					my $name = $2;
1327					my $extra = $3;
1328					next if (!$name);
1329					if ($id =~ m/^\s*$/) {
1330						# anonymous struct/union
1331						$newmember .= "$type$name$extra; ";
1332					} else {
1333						$newmember .= "$type$id.$name$extra; ";
1334					}
1335				} else {
1336					my $type;
1337					my $names;
1338					$arg =~ s/^\s+//;
1339					$arg =~ s/\s+$//;
1340					# Handle bitmaps
1341					$arg =~ s/:\s*\d+\s*//g;
1342					# Handle arrays
1343					$arg =~ s/\[.*\]//g;
1344					# The type may have multiple words,
1345					# and multiple IDs can be defined, like:
1346					#	const struct foo, *bar, foobar
1347					# So, we remove spaces when parsing the
1348					# names, in order to match just names
1349					# and commas for the names
1350					$arg =~ s/\s*,\s*/,/g;
1351					if ($arg =~ m/(.*)\s+([\S+,]+)/) {
1352						$type = $1;
1353						$names = $2;
1354					} else {
1355						$newmember .= "$arg; ";
1356						next;
1357					}
1358					foreach my $name (split /,/, $names) {
1359						$name =~ s/^\s*\**(\S+)\s*/$1/;
1360						next if (($name =~ m/^\s*$/));
1361						if ($id =~ m/^\s*$/) {
1362							# anonymous struct/union
1363							$newmember .= "$type $name; ";
1364						} else {
1365							$newmember .= "$type $id.$name; ";
1366						}
1367					}
1368				}
1369			}
1370		}
1371		$members =~ s/$struct_members/$newmember/;
1372	}
1373
1374	# Ignore other nested elements, like enums
1375	$members =~ s/(\{[^\{\}]*\})//g;
1376
1377	create_parameterlist($members, ';', $file, $declaration_name);
1378	check_sections($file, $declaration_name, $decl_type, $sectcheck, $struct_actual);
1379
1380	# Adjust declaration for better display
1381	$declaration =~ s/([\{;])/$1\n/g;
1382	$declaration =~ s/\}\s+;/};/g;
1383	# Better handle inlined enums
1384	do {} while ($declaration =~ s/(enum\s+\{[^\}]+),([^\n])/$1,\n$2/);
1385
1386	my @def_args = split /\n/, $declaration;
1387	my $level = 1;
1388	$declaration = "";
1389	foreach my $clause (@def_args) {
1390		$clause =~ s/^\s+//;
1391		$clause =~ s/\s+$//;
1392		$clause =~ s/\s+/ /;
1393		next if (!$clause);
1394		$level-- if ($clause =~ m/(\})/ && $level > 1);
1395		if (!($clause =~ m/^\s*#/)) {
1396			$declaration .= "\t" x $level;
1397		}
1398		$declaration .= "\t" . $clause . "\n";
1399		$level++ if ($clause =~ m/(\{)/ && !($clause =~m/\}/));
1400	}
1401	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1402			   'struct',
1403			   {'struct' => $declaration_name,
1404			    'module' => $modulename,
1405			    'definition' => $declaration,
1406			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1407			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1408			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
1409			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1410			    'sections' => \%sections,
1411			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose,
1412			    'type' => $decl_type
1413			   });
1414    }
1415    else {
1416	print STDERR "${file}:$.: error: Cannot parse struct or union!\n";
1417	++$errors;
1418    }
1419}
1420
1421
1422sub show_warnings($$) {
1423	my $functype = shift;
1424	my $name = shift;
1425
1426	return 0 if (defined($nosymbol_table{$name}));
1427
1428	return 1 if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_ALL);
1429
1430	if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_EXPORTED) {
1431		if (defined($function_table{$name})) {
1432			return 1;
1433		} else {
1434			return 0;
1435		}
1436	}
1437        if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_INTERNAL) {
1438		if (!($functype eq "function" && defined($function_table{$name}))) {
1439			return 1;
1440		} else {
1441			return 0;
1442		}
1443	}
1444	if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE) {
1445		if (defined($function_table{$name})) {
1446			return 1;
1447		} else {
1448			return 0;
1449		}
1450	}
1451	die("Please add the new output type at show_warnings()");
1452}
1453
1454sub dump_enum($$) {
1455    my $x = shift;
1456    my $file = shift;
1457    my $members;
1458
1459
1460    $x =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;	# strip comments.
1461    # strip #define macros inside enums
1462    $x =~ s@#\s*((define|ifdef)\s+|endif)[^;]*;@@gos;
1463
1464    if ($x =~ /typedef\s+enum\s*\{(.*)\}\s*(\w*)\s*;/) {
1465	$declaration_name = $2;
1466	$members = $1;
1467    } elsif ($x =~ /enum\s+(\w*)\s*\{(.*)\}/) {
1468	$declaration_name = $1;
1469	$members = $2;
1470    }
1471
1472    if ($members) {
1473	if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1474	    if ($identifier eq "") {
1475		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: wrong kernel-doc identifier on line:\n";
1476	    } else {
1477		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: expecting prototype for enum $identifier. Prototype was for enum $declaration_name instead\n";
1478	    }
1479	    return;
1480	}
1481	$declaration_name = "(anonymous)" if ($declaration_name eq "");
1482
1483	my %_members;
1484
1485	$members =~ s/\s+$//;
1486
1487	foreach my $arg (split ',', $members) {
1488	    $arg =~ s/^\s*(\w+).*/$1/;
1489	    push @parameterlist, $arg;
1490	    if (!$parameterdescs{$arg}) {
1491		$parameterdescs{$arg} = $undescribed;
1492	        if (show_warnings("enum", $declaration_name)) {
1493			print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Enum value '$arg' not described in enum '$declaration_name'\n";
1494		}
1495	    }
1496	    $_members{$arg} = 1;
1497	}
1498
1499	while (my ($k, $v) = each %parameterdescs) {
1500	    if (!exists($_members{$k})) {
1501	        if (show_warnings("enum", $declaration_name)) {
1502		     print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Excess enum value '$k' description in '$declaration_name'\n";
1503		}
1504	    }
1505        }
1506
1507	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1508			   'enum',
1509			   {'enum' => $declaration_name,
1510			    'module' => $modulename,
1511			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1512			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1513			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1514			    'sections' => \%sections,
1515			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1516			   });
1517    } else {
1518	print STDERR "${file}:$.: error: Cannot parse enum!\n";
1519	++$errors;
1520    }
1521}
1522
1523my $typedef_type = qr { ((?:\s+[\w\*]+\b){1,8})\s* }x;
1524my $typedef_ident = qr { \*?\s*(\w\S+)\s* }x;
1525my $typedef_args = qr { \s*\((.*)\); }x;
1526
1527my $typedef1 = qr { typedef$typedef_type\($typedef_ident\)$typedef_args }x;
1528my $typedef2 = qr { typedef$typedef_type$typedef_ident$typedef_args }x;
1529
1530sub dump_typedef($$) {
1531    my $x = shift;
1532    my $file = shift;
1533
1534    $x =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;	# strip comments.
1535
1536    # Parse function typedef prototypes
1537    if ($x =~ $typedef1 || $x =~ $typedef2) {
1538	$return_type = $1;
1539	$declaration_name = $2;
1540	my $args = $3;
1541	$return_type =~ s/^\s+//;
1542
1543	if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1544	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: expecting prototype for typedef $identifier. Prototype was for typedef $declaration_name instead\n";
1545	    return;
1546	}
1547
1548	create_parameterlist($args, ',', $file, $declaration_name);
1549
1550	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1551			   'function',
1552			   {'function' => $declaration_name,
1553			    'typedef' => 1,
1554			    'module' => $modulename,
1555			    'functiontype' => $return_type,
1556			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1557			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1558			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
1559			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1560			    'sections' => \%sections,
1561			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1562			   });
1563	return;
1564    }
1565
1566    while (($x =~ /\(*.\)\s*;$/) || ($x =~ /\[*.\]\s*;$/)) {
1567	$x =~ s/\(*.\)\s*;$/;/;
1568	$x =~ s/\[*.\]\s*;$/;/;
1569    }
1570
1571    if ($x =~ /typedef.*\s+(\w+)\s*;/) {
1572	$declaration_name = $1;
1573
1574	if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1575	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: expecting prototype for typedef $identifier. Prototype was for typedef $declaration_name instead\n";
1576	    return;
1577	}
1578
1579	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1580			   'typedef',
1581			   {'typedef' => $declaration_name,
1582			    'module' => $modulename,
1583			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1584			    'sections' => \%sections,
1585			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1586			   });
1587    }
1588    else {
1589	print STDERR "${file}:$.: error: Cannot parse typedef!\n";
1590	++$errors;
1591    }
1592}
1593
1594sub save_struct_actual($) {
1595    my $actual = shift;
1596
1597    # strip all spaces from the actual param so that it looks like one string item
1598    $actual =~ s/\s*//g;
1599    $struct_actual = $struct_actual . $actual . " ";
1600}
1601
1602sub create_parameterlist($$$$) {
1603    my $args = shift;
1604    my $splitter = shift;
1605    my $file = shift;
1606    my $declaration_name = shift;
1607    my $type;
1608    my $param;
1609
1610    # temporarily replace commas inside function pointer definition
1611    my $arg_expr = qr{\([^\),]+};
1612    while ($args =~ /$arg_expr,/) {
1613	$args =~ s/($arg_expr),/$1#/g;
1614    }
1615
1616    foreach my $arg (split($splitter, $args)) {
1617	# strip comments
1618	$arg =~ s/\/\*.*\*\///;
1619	# strip leading/trailing spaces
1620	$arg =~ s/^\s*//;
1621	$arg =~ s/\s*$//;
1622	$arg =~ s/\s+/ /;
1623
1624	if ($arg =~ /^#/) {
1625	    # Treat preprocessor directive as a typeless variable just to fill
1626	    # corresponding data structures "correctly". Catch it later in
1627	    # output_* subs.
1628	    push_parameter($arg, "", "", $file);
1629	} elsif ($arg =~ m/\(.+\)\s*\(/) {
1630	    # pointer-to-function
1631	    $arg =~ tr/#/,/;
1632	    $arg =~ m/[^\(]+\(\*?\s*([\w\[\]\.]*)\s*\)/;
1633	    $param = $1;
1634	    $type = $arg;
1635	    $type =~ s/([^\(]+\(\*?)\s*$param/$1/;
1636	    save_struct_actual($param);
1637	    push_parameter($param, $type, $arg, $file, $declaration_name);
1638	} elsif ($arg) {
1639	    $arg =~ s/\s*:\s*/:/g;
1640	    $arg =~ s/\s*\[/\[/g;
1641
1642	    my @args = split('\s*,\s*', $arg);
1643	    if ($args[0] =~ m/\*/) {
1644		$args[0] =~ s/(\*+)\s*/ $1/;
1645	    }
1646
1647	    my @first_arg;
1648	    if ($args[0] =~ /^(.*\s+)(.*?\[.*\].*)$/) {
1649		    shift @args;
1650		    push(@first_arg, split('\s+', $1));
1651		    push(@first_arg, $2);
1652	    } else {
1653		    @first_arg = split('\s+', shift @args);
1654	    }
1655
1656	    unshift(@args, pop @first_arg);
1657	    $type = join " ", @first_arg;
1658
1659	    foreach $param (@args) {
1660		if ($param =~ m/^(\*+)\s*(.*)/) {
1661		    save_struct_actual($2);
1662
1663		    push_parameter($2, "$type $1", $arg, $file, $declaration_name);
1664		}
1665		elsif ($param =~ m/(.*?):(\d+)/) {
1666		    if ($type ne "") { # skip unnamed bit-fields
1667			save_struct_actual($1);
1668			push_parameter($1, "$type:$2", $arg, $file, $declaration_name)
1669		    }
1670		}
1671		else {
1672		    save_struct_actual($param);
1673		    push_parameter($param, $type, $arg, $file, $declaration_name);
1674		}
1675	    }
1676	}
1677    }
1678}
1679
1680sub push_parameter($$$$$) {
1681	my $param = shift;
1682	my $type = shift;
1683	my $org_arg = shift;
1684	my $file = shift;
1685	my $declaration_name = shift;
1686
1687	if (($anon_struct_union == 1) && ($type eq "") &&
1688	    ($param eq "}")) {
1689		return;		# ignore the ending }; from anon. struct/union
1690	}
1691
1692	$anon_struct_union = 0;
1693	$param =~ s/[\[\)].*//;
1694
1695	if ($type eq "" && $param =~ /\.\.\.$/)
1696	{
1697	    if (!$param =~ /\w\.\.\.$/) {
1698	      # handles unnamed variable parameters
1699	      $param = "...";
1700	    }
1701	    elsif ($param =~ /\w\.\.\.$/) {
1702	      # for named variable parameters of the form `x...`, remove the dots
1703	      $param =~ s/\.\.\.$//;
1704	    }
1705	    if (!defined $parameterdescs{$param} || $parameterdescs{$param} eq "") {
1706		$parameterdescs{$param} = "variable arguments";
1707	    }
1708	}
1709	elsif ($type eq "" && ($param eq "" or $param eq "void"))
1710	{
1711	    $param="void";
1712	    $parameterdescs{void} = "no arguments";
1713	}
1714	elsif ($type eq "" && ($param eq "struct" or $param eq "union"))
1715	# handle unnamed (anonymous) union or struct:
1716	{
1717		$type = $param;
1718		$param = "{unnamed_" . $param . "}";
1719		$parameterdescs{$param} = "anonymous\n";
1720		$anon_struct_union = 1;
1721	}
1722
1723	# warn if parameter has no description
1724	# (but ignore ones starting with # as these are not parameters
1725	# but inline preprocessor statements);
1726	# Note: It will also ignore void params and unnamed structs/unions
1727	if (!defined $parameterdescs{$param} && $param !~ /^#/) {
1728		$parameterdescs{$param} = $undescribed;
1729
1730	        if (show_warnings($type, $declaration_name) && $param !~ /\./) {
1731			print STDERR
1732			      "${file}:$.: warning: Function parameter or member '$param' not described in '$declaration_name'\n";
1733			++$warnings;
1734		}
1735	}
1736
1737	# strip spaces from $param so that it is one continuous string
1738	# on @parameterlist;
1739	# this fixes a problem where check_sections() cannot find
1740	# a parameter like "addr[6 + 2]" because it actually appears
1741	# as "addr[6", "+", "2]" on the parameter list;
1742	# but it's better to maintain the param string unchanged for output,
1743	# so just weaken the string compare in check_sections() to ignore
1744	# "[blah" in a parameter string;
1745	###$param =~ s/\s*//g;
1746	push @parameterlist, $param;
1747	$org_arg =~ s/\s\s+/ /g;
1748	$parametertypes{$param} = $org_arg;
1749}
1750
1751sub check_sections($$$$$) {
1752	my ($file, $decl_name, $decl_type, $sectcheck, $prmscheck) = @_;
1753	my @sects = split ' ', $sectcheck;
1754	my @prms = split ' ', $prmscheck;
1755	my $err;
1756	my ($px, $sx);
1757	my $prm_clean;		# strip trailing "[array size]" and/or beginning "*"
1758
1759	foreach $sx (0 .. $#sects) {
1760		$err = 1;
1761		foreach $px (0 .. $#prms) {
1762			$prm_clean = $prms[$px];
1763			$prm_clean =~ s/\[.*\]//;
1764			$prm_clean =~ s/$attribute//i;
1765			# ignore array size in a parameter string;
1766			# however, the original param string may contain
1767			# spaces, e.g.:  addr[6 + 2]
1768			# and this appears in @prms as "addr[6" since the
1769			# parameter list is split at spaces;
1770			# hence just ignore "[..." for the sections check;
1771			$prm_clean =~ s/\[.*//;
1772
1773			##$prm_clean =~ s/^\**//;
1774			if ($prm_clean eq $sects[$sx]) {
1775				$err = 0;
1776				last;
1777			}
1778		}
1779		if ($err) {
1780			if ($decl_type eq "function") {
1781				print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: " .
1782					"Excess function parameter " .
1783					"'$sects[$sx]' " .
1784					"description in '$decl_name'\n";
1785				++$warnings;
1786			}
1787		}
1788	}
1789}
1790
1791##
1792# Checks the section describing the return value of a function.
1793sub check_return_section {
1794        my $file = shift;
1795        my $declaration_name = shift;
1796        my $return_type = shift;
1797
1798        # Ignore an empty return type (It's a macro)
1799        # Ignore functions with a "void" return type. (But don't ignore "void *")
1800        if (($return_type eq "") || ($return_type =~ /void\s*\w*\s*$/)) {
1801                return;
1802        }
1803
1804        if (!defined($sections{$section_return}) ||
1805            $sections{$section_return} eq "") {
1806                print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: " .
1807                        "No description found for return value of " .
1808                        "'$declaration_name'\n";
1809                ++$warnings;
1810        }
1811}
1812
1813##
1814# takes a function prototype and the name of the current file being
1815# processed and spits out all the details stored in the global
1816# arrays/hashes.
1817sub dump_function($$) {
1818    my $prototype = shift;
1819    my $file = shift;
1820    my $noret = 0;
1821
1822    print_lineno($new_start_line);
1823
1824    $prototype =~ s/^static +//;
1825    $prototype =~ s/^extern +//;
1826    $prototype =~ s/^asmlinkage +//;
1827    $prototype =~ s/^inline +//;
1828    $prototype =~ s/^__inline__ +//;
1829    $prototype =~ s/^__inline +//;
1830    $prototype =~ s/^__always_inline +//;
1831    $prototype =~ s/^noinline +//;
1832    $prototype =~ s/__init +//;
1833    $prototype =~ s/__init_or_module +//;
1834    $prototype =~ s/__deprecated +//;
1835    $prototype =~ s/__flatten +//;
1836    $prototype =~ s/__meminit +//;
1837    $prototype =~ s/__must_check +//;
1838    $prototype =~ s/__weak +//;
1839    $prototype =~ s/__sched +//;
1840    $prototype =~ s/__printf\s*\(\s*\d*\s*,\s*\d*\s*\) +//;
1841    $prototype =~ s/__alloc_size\s*\(\s*\d+\s*(?:,\s*\d+\s*)?\) +//;
1842    my $define = $prototype =~ s/^#\s*define\s+//; #ak added
1843    $prototype =~ s/__attribute_const__ +//;
1844    $prototype =~ s/__attribute__\s*\(\(
1845            (?:
1846                 [\w\s]++          # attribute name
1847                 (?:\([^)]*+\))?   # attribute arguments
1848                 \s*+,?            # optional comma at the end
1849            )+
1850          \)\)\s+//x;
1851
1852    # Yes, this truly is vile.  We are looking for:
1853    # 1. Return type (may be nothing if we're looking at a macro)
1854    # 2. Function name
1855    # 3. Function parameters.
1856    #
1857    # All the while we have to watch out for function pointer parameters
1858    # (which IIRC is what the two sections are for), C types (these
1859    # regexps don't even start to express all the possibilities), and
1860    # so on.
1861    #
1862    # If you mess with these regexps, it's a good idea to check that
1863    # the following functions' documentation still comes out right:
1864    # - parport_register_device (function pointer parameters)
1865    # - atomic_set (macro)
1866    # - pci_match_device, __copy_to_user (long return type)
1867    my $name = qr{[a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+};
1868    my $prototype_end1 = qr{[^\(]*};
1869    my $prototype_end2 = qr{[^\{]*};
1870    my $prototype_end = qr{\(($prototype_end1|$prototype_end2)\)};
1871    my $type1 = qr{[\w\s]+};
1872    my $type2 = qr{$type1\*+};
1873
1874    if ($define && $prototype =~ m/^()($name)\s+/) {
1875        # This is an object-like macro, it has no return type and no parameter
1876        # list.
1877        # Function-like macros are not allowed to have spaces between
1878        # declaration_name and opening parenthesis (notice the \s+).
1879        $return_type = $1;
1880        $declaration_name = $2;
1881        $noret = 1;
1882    } elsif ($prototype =~ m/^()($name)\s*$prototype_end/ ||
1883	$prototype =~ m/^($type1)\s+($name)\s*$prototype_end/ ||
1884	$prototype =~ m/^($type2+)\s*($name)\s*$prototype_end/)  {
1885	$return_type = $1;
1886	$declaration_name = $2;
1887	my $args = $3;
1888
1889	create_parameterlist($args, ',', $file, $declaration_name);
1890    } else {
1891	print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: cannot understand function prototype: '$prototype'\n";
1892	return;
1893    }
1894
1895    if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1896	print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: expecting prototype for $identifier(). Prototype was for $declaration_name() instead\n";
1897	return;
1898    }
1899
1900    my $prms = join " ", @parameterlist;
1901    check_sections($file, $declaration_name, "function", $sectcheck, $prms);
1902
1903    # This check emits a lot of warnings at the moment, because many
1904    # functions don't have a 'Return' doc section. So until the number
1905    # of warnings goes sufficiently down, the check is only performed in
1906    # verbose mode.
1907    # TODO: always perform the check.
1908    if ($verbose && !$noret) {
1909	    check_return_section($file, $declaration_name, $return_type);
1910    }
1911
1912    # The function parser can be called with a typedef parameter.
1913    # Handle it.
1914    if ($return_type =~ /typedef/) {
1915	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1916			   'function',
1917			   {'function' => $declaration_name,
1918			    'typedef' => 1,
1919			    'module' => $modulename,
1920			    'functiontype' => $return_type,
1921			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1922			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1923			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
1924			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1925			    'sections' => \%sections,
1926			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1927			   });
1928    } else {
1929	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1930			   'function',
1931			   {'function' => $declaration_name,
1932			    'module' => $modulename,
1933			    'functiontype' => $return_type,
1934			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1935			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1936			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
1937			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1938			    'sections' => \%sections,
1939			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1940			   });
1941    }
1942}
1943
1944sub reset_state {
1945    $function = "";
1946    %parameterdescs = ();
1947    %parametertypes = ();
1948    @parameterlist = ();
1949    %sections = ();
1950    @sectionlist = ();
1951    $sectcheck = "";
1952    $struct_actual = "";
1953    $prototype = "";
1954
1955    $state = STATE_NORMAL;
1956    $inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_NA;
1957}
1958
1959sub tracepoint_munge($) {
1960	my $file = shift;
1961	my $tracepointname = 0;
1962	my $tracepointargs = 0;
1963
1964	if ($prototype =~ m/TRACE_EVENT\((.*?),/) {
1965		$tracepointname = $1;
1966	}
1967	if ($prototype =~ m/DEFINE_SINGLE_EVENT\((.*?),/) {
1968		$tracepointname = $1;
1969	}
1970	if ($prototype =~ m/DEFINE_EVENT\((.*?),(.*?),/) {
1971		$tracepointname = $2;
1972	}
1973	$tracepointname =~ s/^\s+//; #strip leading whitespace
1974	if ($prototype =~ m/TP_PROTO\((.*?)\)/) {
1975		$tracepointargs = $1;
1976	}
1977	if (($tracepointname eq 0) || ($tracepointargs eq 0)) {
1978		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Unrecognized tracepoint format: \n".
1979			     "$prototype\n";
1980	} else {
1981		$prototype = "static inline void trace_$tracepointname($tracepointargs)";
1982		$identifier = "trace_$identifier";
1983	}
1984}
1985
1986sub syscall_munge() {
1987	my $void = 0;
1988
1989	$prototype =~ s@[\r\n]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/CR's
1990##	if ($prototype =~ m/SYSCALL_DEFINE0\s*\(\s*(a-zA-Z0-9_)*\s*\)/) {
1991	if ($prototype =~ m/SYSCALL_DEFINE0/) {
1992		$void = 1;
1993##		$prototype = "long sys_$1(void)";
1994	}
1995
1996	$prototype =~ s/SYSCALL_DEFINE.*\(/long sys_/; # fix return type & func name
1997	if ($prototype =~ m/long (sys_.*?),/) {
1998		$prototype =~ s/,/\(/;
1999	} elsif ($void) {
2000		$prototype =~ s/\)/\(void\)/;
2001	}
2002
2003	# now delete all of the odd-number commas in $prototype
2004	# so that arg types & arg names don't have a comma between them
2005	my $count = 0;
2006	my $len = length($prototype);
2007	if ($void) {
2008		$len = 0;	# skip the for-loop
2009	}
2010	for (my $ix = 0; $ix < $len; $ix++) {
2011		if (substr($prototype, $ix, 1) eq ',') {
2012			$count++;
2013			if ($count % 2 == 1) {
2014				substr($prototype, $ix, 1) = ' ';
2015			}
2016		}
2017	}
2018}
2019
2020sub process_proto_function($$) {
2021    my $x = shift;
2022    my $file = shift;
2023
2024    $x =~ s@\/\/.*$@@gos; # strip C99-style comments to end of line
2025
2026    if ($x =~ m#\s*/\*\s+MACDOC\s*#io || ($x =~ /^#/ && $x !~ /^#\s*define/)) {
2027	# do nothing
2028    }
2029    elsif ($x =~ /([^\{]*)/) {
2030	$prototype .= $1;
2031    }
2032
2033    if (($x =~ /\{/) || ($x =~ /\#\s*define/) || ($x =~ /;/)) {
2034	$prototype =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;	# strip comments.
2035	$prototype =~ s@[\r\n]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/cr's.
2036	$prototype =~ s@^\s+@@gos; # strip leading spaces
2037
2038	 # Handle prototypes for function pointers like:
2039	 # int (*pcs_config)(struct foo)
2040	$prototype =~ s@^(\S+\s+)\(\s*\*(\S+)\)@$1$2@gos;
2041
2042	if ($prototype =~ /SYSCALL_DEFINE/) {
2043		syscall_munge();
2044	}
2045	if ($prototype =~ /TRACE_EVENT/ || $prototype =~ /DEFINE_EVENT/ ||
2046	    $prototype =~ /DEFINE_SINGLE_EVENT/)
2047	{
2048		tracepoint_munge($file);
2049	}
2050	dump_function($prototype, $file);
2051	reset_state();
2052    }
2053}
2054
2055sub process_proto_type($$) {
2056    my $x = shift;
2057    my $file = shift;
2058
2059    $x =~ s@[\r\n]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/cr's.
2060    $x =~ s@^\s+@@gos; # strip leading spaces
2061    $x =~ s@\s+$@@gos; # strip trailing spaces
2062    $x =~ s@\/\/.*$@@gos; # strip C99-style comments to end of line
2063
2064    if ($x =~ /^#/) {
2065	# To distinguish preprocessor directive from regular declaration later.
2066	$x .= ";";
2067    }
2068
2069    while (1) {
2070	if ( $x =~ /([^\{\};]*)([\{\};])(.*)/ ) {
2071            if( length $prototype ) {
2072                $prototype .= " "
2073            }
2074	    $prototype .= $1 . $2;
2075	    ($2 eq '{') && $brcount++;
2076	    ($2 eq '}') && $brcount--;
2077	    if (($2 eq ';') && ($brcount == 0)) {
2078		dump_declaration($prototype, $file);
2079		reset_state();
2080		last;
2081	    }
2082	    $x = $3;
2083	} else {
2084	    $prototype .= $x;
2085	    last;
2086	}
2087    }
2088}
2089
2090
2091sub map_filename($) {
2092    my $file;
2093    my ($orig_file) = @_;
2094
2095    if (defined($ENV{'SRCTREE'})) {
2096	$file = "$ENV{'SRCTREE'}" . "/" . $orig_file;
2097    } else {
2098	$file = $orig_file;
2099    }
2100
2101    if (defined($source_map{$file})) {
2102	$file = $source_map{$file};
2103    }
2104
2105    return $file;
2106}
2107
2108sub process_export_file($) {
2109    my ($orig_file) = @_;
2110    my $file = map_filename($orig_file);
2111
2112    if (!open(IN,"<$file")) {
2113	print STDERR "Error: Cannot open file $file\n";
2114	++$errors;
2115	return;
2116    }
2117
2118    while (<IN>) {
2119	if (/$export_symbol/) {
2120	    next if (defined($nosymbol_table{$2}));
2121	    $function_table{$2} = 1;
2122	}
2123    }
2124
2125    close(IN);
2126}
2127
2128#
2129# Parsers for the various processing states.
2130#
2131# STATE_NORMAL: looking for the /** to begin everything.
2132#
2133sub process_normal() {
2134    if (/$doc_start/o) {
2135	$state = STATE_NAME;	# next line is always the function name
2136	$in_doc_sect = 0;
2137	$declaration_start_line = $. + 1;
2138    }
2139}
2140
2141#
2142# STATE_NAME: Looking for the "name - description" line
2143#
2144sub process_name($$) {
2145    my $file = shift;
2146    my $descr;
2147
2148    if (/$doc_block/o) {
2149	$state = STATE_DOCBLOCK;
2150	$contents = "";
2151	$new_start_line = $.;
2152
2153	if ( $1 eq "" ) {
2154	    $section = $section_intro;
2155	} else {
2156	    $section = $1;
2157	}
2158    } elsif (/$doc_decl/o) {
2159	$identifier = $1;
2160	my $is_kernel_comment = 0;
2161	my $decl_start = qr{$doc_com};
2162	# test for pointer declaration type, foo * bar() - desc
2163	my $fn_type = qr{\w+\s*\*\s*};
2164	my $parenthesis = qr{\(\w*\)};
2165	my $decl_end = qr{[-:].*};
2166	if (/^$decl_start([\w\s]+?)$parenthesis?\s*$decl_end?$/) {
2167	    $identifier = $1;
2168	}
2169	if ($identifier =~ m/^(struct|union|enum|typedef)\b\s*(\S*)/) {
2170	    $decl_type = $1;
2171	    $identifier = $2;
2172	    $is_kernel_comment = 1;
2173	}
2174	# Look for foo() or static void foo() - description; or misspelt
2175	# identifier
2176	elsif (/^$decl_start$fn_type?(\w+)\s*$parenthesis?\s*$decl_end?$/ ||
2177	    /^$decl_start$fn_type?(\w+.*)$parenthesis?\s*$decl_end$/) {
2178	    $identifier = $1;
2179	    $decl_type = 'function';
2180	    $identifier =~ s/^define\s+//;
2181	    $is_kernel_comment = 1;
2182	}
2183	$identifier =~ s/\s+$//;
2184
2185	$state = STATE_BODY;
2186	# if there's no @param blocks need to set up default section
2187	# here
2188	$contents = "";
2189	$section = $section_default;
2190	$new_start_line = $. + 1;
2191	if (/[-:](.*)/) {
2192	    # strip leading/trailing/multiple spaces
2193	    $descr= $1;
2194	    $descr =~ s/^\s*//;
2195	    $descr =~ s/\s*$//;
2196	    $descr =~ s/\s+/ /g;
2197	    $declaration_purpose = $descr;
2198	    $state = STATE_BODY_MAYBE;
2199	} else {
2200	    $declaration_purpose = "";
2201	}
2202
2203	if (!$is_kernel_comment) {
2204	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst\n";
2205	    print STDERR $_;
2206	    ++$warnings;
2207	    $state = STATE_NORMAL;
2208	}
2209
2210	if (($declaration_purpose eq "") && $verbose) {
2211	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: missing initial short description on line:\n";
2212	    print STDERR $_;
2213	    ++$warnings;
2214	}
2215
2216	if ($identifier eq "" && $decl_type ne "enum") {
2217	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: wrong kernel-doc identifier on line:\n";
2218	    print STDERR $_;
2219	    ++$warnings;
2220	    $state = STATE_NORMAL;
2221	}
2222
2223	if ($verbose) {
2224	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: info: Scanning doc for $decl_type $identifier\n";
2225	}
2226    } else {
2227	print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Cannot understand $_ on line $.",
2228	    " - I thought it was a doc line\n";
2229	++$warnings;
2230	$state = STATE_NORMAL;
2231    }
2232}
2233
2234
2235#
2236# STATE_BODY and STATE_BODY_MAYBE: the bulk of a kerneldoc comment.
2237#
2238sub process_body($$) {
2239    my $file = shift;
2240
2241    # Until all named variable macro parameters are
2242    # documented using the bare name (`x`) rather than with
2243    # dots (`x...`), strip the dots:
2244    if ($section =~ /\w\.\.\.$/) {
2245	$section =~ s/\.\.\.$//;
2246
2247	if ($verbose) {
2248	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Variable macro arguments should be documented without dots\n";
2249	    ++$warnings;
2250	}
2251    }
2252
2253    if ($state == STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE && /^\s*\*\s?\S/) {
2254	dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2255	$section = $section_default;
2256	$new_start_line = $.;
2257	$contents = "";
2258    }
2259
2260    if (/$doc_sect/i) { # case insensitive for supported section names
2261	$newsection = $1;
2262	$newcontents = $2;
2263
2264	# map the supported section names to the canonical names
2265	if ($newsection =~ m/^description$/i) {
2266	    $newsection = $section_default;
2267	} elsif ($newsection =~ m/^context$/i) {
2268	    $newsection = $section_context;
2269	} elsif ($newsection =~ m/^returns?$/i) {
2270	    $newsection = $section_return;
2271	} elsif ($newsection =~ m/^\@return$/) {
2272	    # special: @return is a section, not a param description
2273	    $newsection = $section_return;
2274	}
2275
2276	if (($contents ne "") && ($contents ne "\n")) {
2277	    if (!$in_doc_sect && $verbose) {
2278		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: contents before sections\n";
2279		++$warnings;
2280	    }
2281	    dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2282	    $section = $section_default;
2283	}
2284
2285	$in_doc_sect = 1;
2286	$state = STATE_BODY;
2287	$contents = $newcontents;
2288	$new_start_line = $.;
2289	while (substr($contents, 0, 1) eq " ") {
2290	    $contents = substr($contents, 1);
2291	}
2292	if ($contents ne "") {
2293	    $contents .= "\n";
2294	}
2295	$section = $newsection;
2296	$leading_space = undef;
2297    } elsif (/$doc_end/) {
2298	if (($contents ne "") && ($contents ne "\n")) {
2299	    dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2300	    $section = $section_default;
2301	    $contents = "";
2302	}
2303	# look for doc_com + <text> + doc_end:
2304	if ($_ =~ m'\s*\*\s*[a-zA-Z_0-9:\.]+\*/') {
2305	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: suspicious ending line: $_";
2306	    ++$warnings;
2307	}
2308
2309	$prototype = "";
2310	$state = STATE_PROTO;
2311	$brcount = 0;
2312        $new_start_line = $. + 1;
2313    } elsif (/$doc_content/) {
2314	if ($1 eq "") {
2315	    if ($section eq $section_context) {
2316		dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2317		$section = $section_default;
2318		$contents = "";
2319		$new_start_line = $.;
2320		$state = STATE_BODY;
2321	    } else {
2322		if ($section ne $section_default) {
2323		    $state = STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE;
2324		} else {
2325		    $state = STATE_BODY;
2326		}
2327		$contents .= "\n";
2328	    }
2329	} elsif ($state == STATE_BODY_MAYBE) {
2330	    # Continued declaration purpose
2331	    chomp($declaration_purpose);
2332	    $declaration_purpose .= " " . $1;
2333	    $declaration_purpose =~ s/\s+/ /g;
2334	} else {
2335	    my $cont = $1;
2336	    if ($section =~ m/^@/ || $section eq $section_context) {
2337		if (!defined $leading_space) {
2338		    if ($cont =~ m/^(\s+)/) {
2339			$leading_space = $1;
2340		    } else {
2341			$leading_space = "";
2342		    }
2343		}
2344		$cont =~ s/^$leading_space//;
2345	    }
2346	    $contents .= $cont . "\n";
2347	}
2348    } else {
2349	# i dont know - bad line?  ignore.
2350	print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: bad line: $_";
2351	++$warnings;
2352    }
2353}
2354
2355
2356#
2357# STATE_PROTO: reading a function/whatever prototype.
2358#
2359sub process_proto($$) {
2360    my $file = shift;
2361
2362    if (/$doc_inline_oneline/) {
2363	$section = $1;
2364	$contents = $2;
2365	if ($contents ne "") {
2366	    $contents .= "\n";
2367	    dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2368	    $section = $section_default;
2369	    $contents = "";
2370	}
2371    } elsif (/$doc_inline_start/) {
2372	$state = STATE_INLINE;
2373	$inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_NAME;
2374    } elsif ($decl_type eq 'function') {
2375	process_proto_function($_, $file);
2376    } else {
2377	process_proto_type($_, $file);
2378    }
2379}
2380
2381#
2382# STATE_DOCBLOCK: within a DOC: block.
2383#
2384sub process_docblock($$) {
2385    my $file = shift;
2386
2387    if (/$doc_end/) {
2388	dump_doc_section($file, $section, $contents);
2389	$section = $section_default;
2390	$contents = "";
2391	$function = "";
2392	%parameterdescs = ();
2393	%parametertypes = ();
2394	@parameterlist = ();
2395	%sections = ();
2396	@sectionlist = ();
2397	$prototype = "";
2398	$state = STATE_NORMAL;
2399    } elsif (/$doc_content/) {
2400	if ( $1 eq "" )	{
2401	    $contents .= $blankline;
2402	} else {
2403	    $contents .= $1 . "\n";
2404	}
2405    }
2406}
2407
2408#
2409# STATE_INLINE: docbook comments within a prototype.
2410#
2411sub process_inline($$) {
2412    my $file = shift;
2413
2414    # First line (state 1) needs to be a @parameter
2415    if ($inline_doc_state == STATE_INLINE_NAME && /$doc_inline_sect/o) {
2416	$section = $1;
2417	$contents = $2;
2418	$new_start_line = $.;
2419	if ($contents ne "") {
2420	    while (substr($contents, 0, 1) eq " ") {
2421		$contents = substr($contents, 1);
2422	    }
2423	    $contents .= "\n";
2424	}
2425	$inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_TEXT;
2426	# Documentation block end */
2427    } elsif (/$doc_inline_end/) {
2428	if (($contents ne "") && ($contents ne "\n")) {
2429	    dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2430	    $section = $section_default;
2431	    $contents = "";
2432	}
2433	$state = STATE_PROTO;
2434	$inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_NA;
2435	# Regular text
2436    } elsif (/$doc_content/) {
2437	if ($inline_doc_state == STATE_INLINE_TEXT) {
2438	    $contents .= $1 . "\n";
2439	    # nuke leading blank lines
2440	    if ($contents =~ /^\s*$/) {
2441		$contents = "";
2442	    }
2443	} elsif ($inline_doc_state == STATE_INLINE_NAME) {
2444	    $inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_ERROR;
2445	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: ";
2446	    print STDERR "Incorrect use of kernel-doc format: $_";
2447	    ++$warnings;
2448	}
2449    }
2450}
2451
2452
2453sub process_file($) {
2454    my $file;
2455    my $initial_section_counter = $section_counter;
2456    my ($orig_file) = @_;
2457
2458    $file = map_filename($orig_file);
2459
2460    if (!open(IN_FILE,"<$file")) {
2461	print STDERR "Error: Cannot open file $file\n";
2462	++$errors;
2463	return;
2464    }
2465
2466    $. = 1;
2467
2468    $section_counter = 0;
2469    while (<IN_FILE>) {
2470	while (s/\\\s*$//) {
2471	    $_ .= <IN_FILE>;
2472	}
2473	# Replace tabs by spaces
2474        while ($_ =~ s/\t+/' ' x (length($&) * 8 - length($`) % 8)/e) {};
2475	# Hand this line to the appropriate state handler
2476	if ($state == STATE_NORMAL) {
2477	    process_normal();
2478	} elsif ($state == STATE_NAME) {
2479	    process_name($file, $_);
2480	} elsif ($state == STATE_BODY || $state == STATE_BODY_MAYBE ||
2481		 $state == STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE) {
2482	    process_body($file, $_);
2483	} elsif ($state == STATE_INLINE) { # scanning for inline parameters
2484	    process_inline($file, $_);
2485	} elsif ($state == STATE_PROTO) {
2486	    process_proto($file, $_);
2487	} elsif ($state == STATE_DOCBLOCK) {
2488	    process_docblock($file, $_);
2489	}
2490    }
2491
2492    # Make sure we got something interesting.
2493    if ($initial_section_counter == $section_counter && $
2494	output_mode ne "none") {
2495	if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE) {
2496	    print STDERR "${file}:1: warning: '$_' not found\n"
2497		for keys %function_table;
2498	}
2499	else {
2500	    print STDERR "${file}:1: warning: no structured comments found\n";
2501	}
2502    }
2503    close IN_FILE;
2504}
2505
2506
2507if ($output_mode eq "rst") {
2508	get_sphinx_version() if (!$sphinx_major);
2509}
2510
2511$kernelversion = get_kernel_version();
2512
2513# generate a sequence of code that will splice in highlighting information
2514# using the s// operator.
2515for (my $k = 0; $k < @highlights; $k++) {
2516    my $pattern = $highlights[$k][0];
2517    my $result = $highlights[$k][1];
2518#   print STDERR "scanning pattern:$pattern, highlight:($result)\n";
2519    $dohighlight .=  "\$contents =~ s:$pattern:$result:gs;\n";
2520}
2521
2522# Read the file that maps relative names to absolute names for
2523# separate source and object directories and for shadow trees.
2524if (open(SOURCE_MAP, "<.tmp_filelist.txt")) {
2525	my ($relname, $absname);
2526	while(<SOURCE_MAP>) {
2527		chop();
2528		($relname, $absname) = (split())[0..1];
2529		$relname =~ s:^/+::;
2530		$source_map{$relname} = $absname;
2531	}
2532	close(SOURCE_MAP);
2533}
2534
2535if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_EXPORTED ||
2536    $output_selection == OUTPUT_INTERNAL) {
2537
2538    push(@export_file_list, @ARGV);
2539
2540    foreach (@export_file_list) {
2541	chomp;
2542	process_export_file($_);
2543    }
2544}
2545
2546foreach (@ARGV) {
2547    chomp;
2548    process_file($_);
2549}
2550if ($verbose && $errors) {
2551  print STDERR "$errors errors\n";
2552}
2553if ($verbose && $warnings) {
2554  print STDERR "$warnings warnings\n";
2555}
2556
2557if ($Werror && $warnings) {
2558    print STDERR "$warnings warnings as Errors\n";
2559    exit($warnings);
2560} else {
2561    exit($output_mode eq "none" ? 0 : $errors)
2562}
2563
2564__END__
2565
2566=head1 OPTIONS
2567
2568=head2 Output format selection (mutually exclusive):
2569
2570=over 8
2571
2572=item -man
2573
2574Output troff manual page format.
2575
2576=item -rst
2577
2578Output reStructuredText format. This is the default.
2579
2580=item -none
2581
2582Do not output documentation, only warnings.
2583
2584=back
2585
2586=cut
2587