xref: /linux/scripts/kernel-doc.py (revision ee2fe81cdcd17f875aeca074afe64d7e8f57750f)
1#!/usr/bin/env python3
2# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3# Copyright(c) 2025: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>.
4#
5# pylint: disable=C0103,R0912,R0914,R0915
6
7# NOTE: While kernel-doc requires at least version 3.6 to run, the
8#       command line should work with Python 3.2+ (tested with 3.4).
9#       The rationale is that it shall fail gracefully during Kernel
10#       compilation with older Kernel versions. Due to that:
11#       - encoding line is needed here;
12#       - no f-strings can be used on this file.
13#       - the libraries that require newer versions can only be included
14#         after Python version is checked.
15
16# Converted from the kernel-doc script originally written in Perl
17# under GPLv2, copyrighted since 1998 by the following authors:
18#
19#    Aditya Srivastava <yashsri421@gmail.com>
20#    Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
21#    Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
22#    Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
23#    André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
24#    Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
25#    Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
26#    Armin Kuster <akuster@mvista.com>
27#    Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
28#    Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
29#    Borislav Petkov <bbpetkov@yahoo.de>
30#    Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
31#    Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
32#    Conchúr Navid <conchur@web.de>
33#    Daniel Santos <daniel.santos@pobox.com>
34#    Danilo Cesar Lemes de Paula <danilo.cesar@collabora.co.uk>
35#    Dan Luedtke <mail@danrl.de>
36#    Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
37#    Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
38#    Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
39#    Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
40#    Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@freescale.com>
41#    Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
42#    Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
43#    Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
44#    Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
45#    Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
46#    Jérémy Bobbio <lunar@debian.org>
47#    Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
48#    Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
49#    Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
50#    Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
51#    Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
52#    Kamil Rytarowski <n54@gmx.com>
53#    Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
54#    Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
55#    Levin, Alexander (Sasha Levin) <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
56#    Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
57#    Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
58#    Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
59#    Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
60#    Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org>
61#    Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
62#    Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
63#    Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
64#    Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com>
65#    Michael Zucchi
66#    Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
67#    Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@corigine.com>
68#    Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
69#    Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
70#    Pavan Kumar Linga <pavan.kumar.linga@intel.com>
71#    Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz>
72#    Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
73#    Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
74#    Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
75#    Richard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk>
76#    Rich Walker <rw@shadow.org.uk>
77#    Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de>
78#    Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
79#    Silvio Fricke <silvio.fricke@gmail.com>
80#    Simon Huggins
81#    Tim Waugh <twaugh@redhat.com>
82#    Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com>
83#    Utkarsh Tripathi <utripathi2002@gmail.com>
84#    valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
85#    Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
86#    Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
87#    Yacine Belkadi <yacine.belkadi.1@gmail.com>
88#    Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
89
90"""
91kernel_doc
92==========
93
94Print formatted kernel documentation to stdout
95
96Read C language source or header FILEs, extract embedded
97documentation comments, and print formatted documentation
98to standard output.
99
100The documentation comments are identified by the "/**"
101opening comment mark.
102
103See Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst for the
104documentation comment syntax.
105"""
106
107import argparse
108import logging
109import os
110import sys
111
112# Import Python modules
113
114LIB_DIR = "lib/kdoc"
115SRC_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
116
117sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(SRC_DIR, LIB_DIR))
118
119DESC = """
120Read C language source or header FILEs, extract embedded documentation comments,
121and print formatted documentation to standard output.
122
123The documentation comments are identified by the "/**" opening comment mark.
124
125See Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst for the documentation comment syntax.
126"""
127
128EXPORT_FILE_DESC = """
129Specify an additional FILE in which to look for EXPORT_SYMBOL information.
130
131May be used multiple times.
132"""
133
134EXPORT_DESC = """
135Only output documentation for the symbols that have been
136exported using EXPORT_SYMBOL() and related macros in any input
137FILE or -export-file FILE.
138"""
139
140INTERNAL_DESC = """
141Only output documentation for the symbols that have NOT been
142exported using EXPORT_SYMBOL() and related macros in any input
143FILE or -export-file FILE.
144"""
145
146FUNCTION_DESC = """
147Only output documentation for the given function or DOC: section
148title. All other functions and DOC: sections are ignored.
149
150May be used multiple times.
151"""
152
153NOSYMBOL_DESC = """
154Exclude the specified symbol from the output documentation.
155
156May be used multiple times.
157"""
158
159FILES_DESC = """
160Header and C source files to be parsed.
161"""
162
163WARN_CONTENTS_BEFORE_SECTIONS_DESC = """
164Warns if there are contents before sections (deprecated).
165
166This option is kept just for backward-compatibility, but it does nothing,
167neither here nor at the original Perl script.
168"""
169
170
171class MsgFormatter(logging.Formatter):
172    """Helper class to format warnings on a similar way to kernel-doc.pl"""
173
174    def format(self, record):
175        record.levelname = record.levelname.capitalize()
176        return logging.Formatter.format(self, record)
177
178def main():
179    """Main program"""
180
181    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter,
182                                     description=DESC)
183
184    # Normal arguments
185
186    parser.add_argument("-v", "-verbose", "--verbose", action="store_true",
187                        help="Verbose output, more warnings and other information.")
188
189    parser.add_argument("-d", "-debug", "--debug", action="store_true",
190                        help="Enable debug messages")
191
192    parser.add_argument("-M", "-modulename", "--modulename",
193                        default="Kernel API",
194                        help="Allow setting a module name at the output.")
195
196    parser.add_argument("-l", "-enable-lineno", "--enable_lineno",
197                        action="store_true",
198                        help="Enable line number output (only in ReST mode)")
199
200    # Arguments to control the warning behavior
201
202    parser.add_argument("-Wreturn", "--wreturn", action="store_true",
203                        help="Warns about the lack of a return markup on functions.")
204
205    parser.add_argument("-Wshort-desc", "-Wshort-description", "--wshort-desc",
206                        action="store_true",
207                        help="Warns if initial short description is missing")
208
209    parser.add_argument("-Wcontents-before-sections",
210                        "--wcontents-before-sections", action="store_true",
211                        help=WARN_CONTENTS_BEFORE_SECTIONS_DESC)
212
213    parser.add_argument("-Wall", "--wall", action="store_true",
214                        help="Enable all types of warnings")
215
216    parser.add_argument("-Werror", "--werror", action="store_true",
217                        help="Treat warnings as errors.")
218
219    parser.add_argument("-export-file", "--export-file", action='append',
220                        help=EXPORT_FILE_DESC)
221
222    # Output format mutually-exclusive group
223
224    out_group = parser.add_argument_group("Output format selection (mutually exclusive)")
225
226    out_fmt = out_group.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
227
228    out_fmt.add_argument("-m", "-man", "--man", action="store_true",
229                         help="Output troff manual page format.")
230    out_fmt.add_argument("-r", "-rst", "--rst", action="store_true",
231                         help="Output reStructuredText format (default).")
232    out_fmt.add_argument("-N", "-none", "--none", action="store_true",
233                         help="Do not output documentation, only warnings.")
234
235    # Output selection mutually-exclusive group
236
237    sel_group = parser.add_argument_group("Output selection (mutually exclusive)")
238    sel_mut = sel_group.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
239
240    sel_mut.add_argument("-e", "-export", "--export", action='store_true',
241                         help=EXPORT_DESC)
242
243    sel_mut.add_argument("-i", "-internal", "--internal", action='store_true',
244                         help=INTERNAL_DESC)
245
246    sel_mut.add_argument("-s", "-function", "--symbol", action='append',
247                         help=FUNCTION_DESC)
248
249    # Those are valid for all 3 types of filter
250    parser.add_argument("-n", "-nosymbol", "--nosymbol", action='append',
251                        help=NOSYMBOL_DESC)
252
253    parser.add_argument("-D", "-no-doc-sections", "--no-doc-sections",
254                        action='store_true', help="Don't outputt DOC sections")
255
256    parser.add_argument("files", metavar="FILE",
257                        nargs="+", help=FILES_DESC)
258
259    args = parser.parse_args()
260
261    if args.wall:
262        args.wreturn = True
263        args.wshort_desc = True
264        args.wcontents_before_sections = True
265
266    logger = logging.getLogger()
267
268    if not args.debug:
269        logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
270    else:
271        logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
272
273    formatter = MsgFormatter('%(levelname)s: %(message)s')
274
275    handler = logging.StreamHandler()
276    handler.setFormatter(formatter)
277
278    logger.addHandler(handler)
279
280    python_ver = sys.version_info[:2]
281    if python_ver < (3,6):
282        # Depending on Kernel configuration, kernel-doc --none is called at
283        # build time. As we don't want to break compilation due to the
284        # usage of an old Python version, return 0 here.
285        if args.none:
286            logger.error("Python 3.6 or later is required by kernel-doc. skipping checks")
287            sys.exit(0)
288
289        sys.exit("Python 3.6 or later is required by kernel-doc. Aborting.")
290
291    if python_ver < (3,7):
292        logger.warning("Python 3.7 or later is required for correct results")
293
294    # Import kernel-doc libraries only after checking Python version
295    from kdoc_files import KernelFiles                  # pylint: disable=C0415
296    from kdoc_output import RestFormat, ManFormat       # pylint: disable=C0415
297
298    if args.man:
299        out_style = ManFormat(modulename=args.modulename)
300    elif args.none:
301        out_style = None
302    else:
303        out_style = RestFormat()
304
305    kfiles = KernelFiles(verbose=args.verbose,
306                         out_style=out_style, werror=args.werror,
307                         wreturn=args.wreturn, wshort_desc=args.wshort_desc,
308                         wcontents_before_sections=args.wcontents_before_sections)
309
310    kfiles.parse(args.files, export_file=args.export_file)
311
312    for t in kfiles.msg(enable_lineno=args.enable_lineno, export=args.export,
313                        internal=args.internal, symbol=args.symbol,
314                        nosymbol=args.nosymbol, export_file=args.export_file,
315                        no_doc_sections=args.no_doc_sections):
316        msg = t[1]
317        if msg:
318            print(msg)
319
320    error_count = kfiles.errors
321    if not error_count:
322        sys.exit(0)
323
324    if args.werror:
325        print("%s warnings as errors" % error_count)    # pylint: disable=C0209
326        sys.exit(error_count)
327
328    if args.verbose:
329        print("%s errors" % error_count)                # pylint: disable=C0209
330
331    if args.none:
332        sys.exit(0)
333
334    sys.exit(error_count)
335
336
337# Call main method
338if __name__ == "__main__":
339    main()
340