xref: /linux/scripts/dtc/util.c (revision 6fa79bcaecdbb0eb417afbc7fb0a8fa204308b62)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2011 The Chromium Authors, All Rights Reserved.
3  * Copyright 2008 Jon Loeliger, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
4  *
5  * util_is_printable_string contributed by
6  *	Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou AT gmail.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
11  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16  *  General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
21  *                                                                   USA
22  */
23 
24 #include <ctype.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <stdarg.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <assert.h>
30 
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 
35 #include "libfdt.h"
36 #include "util.h"
37 
38 char *xstrdup(const char *s)
39 {
40 	int len = strlen(s) + 1;
41 	char *dup = xmalloc(len);
42 
43 	memcpy(dup, s, len);
44 
45 	return dup;
46 }
47 
48 char *join_path(const char *path, const char *name)
49 {
50 	int lenp = strlen(path);
51 	int lenn = strlen(name);
52 	int len;
53 	int needslash = 1;
54 	char *str;
55 
56 	len = lenp + lenn + 2;
57 	if ((lenp > 0) && (path[lenp-1] == '/')) {
58 		needslash = 0;
59 		len--;
60 	}
61 
62 	str = xmalloc(len);
63 	memcpy(str, path, lenp);
64 	if (needslash) {
65 		str[lenp] = '/';
66 		lenp++;
67 	}
68 	memcpy(str+lenp, name, lenn+1);
69 	return str;
70 }
71 
72 int util_is_printable_string(const void *data, int len)
73 {
74 	const char *s = data;
75 	const char *ss;
76 
77 	/* zero length is not */
78 	if (len == 0)
79 		return 0;
80 
81 	/* must terminate with zero */
82 	if (s[len - 1] != '\0')
83 		return 0;
84 
85 	ss = s;
86 	while (*s && isprint(*s))
87 		s++;
88 
89 	/* not zero, or not done yet */
90 	if (*s != '\0' || (s + 1 - ss) < len)
91 		return 0;
92 
93 	return 1;
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * Parse a octal encoded character starting at index i in string s.  The
98  * resulting character will be returned and the index i will be updated to
99  * point at the character directly after the end of the encoding, this may be
100  * the '\0' terminator of the string.
101  */
102 static char get_oct_char(const char *s, int *i)
103 {
104 	char x[4];
105 	char *endx;
106 	long val;
107 
108 	x[3] = '\0';
109 	strncpy(x, s + *i, 3);
110 
111 	val = strtol(x, &endx, 8);
112 
113 	assert(endx > x);
114 
115 	(*i) += endx - x;
116 	return val;
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * Parse a hexadecimal encoded character starting at index i in string s.  The
121  * resulting character will be returned and the index i will be updated to
122  * point at the character directly after the end of the encoding, this may be
123  * the '\0' terminator of the string.
124  */
125 static char get_hex_char(const char *s, int *i)
126 {
127 	char x[3];
128 	char *endx;
129 	long val;
130 
131 	x[2] = '\0';
132 	strncpy(x, s + *i, 2);
133 
134 	val = strtol(x, &endx, 16);
135 	if (!(endx  > x))
136 		die("\\x used with no following hex digits\n");
137 
138 	(*i) += endx - x;
139 	return val;
140 }
141 
142 char get_escape_char(const char *s, int *i)
143 {
144 	char	c = s[*i];
145 	int	j = *i + 1;
146 	char	val;
147 
148 	assert(c);
149 	switch (c) {
150 	case 'a':
151 		val = '\a';
152 		break;
153 	case 'b':
154 		val = '\b';
155 		break;
156 	case 't':
157 		val = '\t';
158 		break;
159 	case 'n':
160 		val = '\n';
161 		break;
162 	case 'v':
163 		val = '\v';
164 		break;
165 	case 'f':
166 		val = '\f';
167 		break;
168 	case 'r':
169 		val = '\r';
170 		break;
171 	case '0':
172 	case '1':
173 	case '2':
174 	case '3':
175 	case '4':
176 	case '5':
177 	case '6':
178 	case '7':
179 		j--; /* need to re-read the first digit as
180 		      * part of the octal value */
181 		val = get_oct_char(s, &j);
182 		break;
183 	case 'x':
184 		val = get_hex_char(s, &j);
185 		break;
186 	default:
187 		val = c;
188 	}
189 
190 	(*i) = j;
191 	return val;
192 }
193 
194 int utilfdt_read_err(const char *filename, char **buffp)
195 {
196 	int fd = 0;	/* assume stdin */
197 	char *buf = NULL;
198 	off_t bufsize = 1024, offset = 0;
199 	int ret = 0;
200 
201 	*buffp = NULL;
202 	if (strcmp(filename, "-") != 0) {
203 		fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
204 		if (fd < 0)
205 			return errno;
206 	}
207 
208 	/* Loop until we have read everything */
209 	buf = malloc(bufsize);
210 	do {
211 		/* Expand the buffer to hold the next chunk */
212 		if (offset == bufsize) {
213 			bufsize *= 2;
214 			buf = realloc(buf, bufsize);
215 			if (!buf) {
216 				ret = ENOMEM;
217 				break;
218 			}
219 		}
220 
221 		ret = read(fd, &buf[offset], bufsize - offset);
222 		if (ret < 0) {
223 			ret = errno;
224 			break;
225 		}
226 		offset += ret;
227 	} while (ret != 0);
228 
229 	/* Clean up, including closing stdin; return errno on error */
230 	close(fd);
231 	if (ret)
232 		free(buf);
233 	else
234 		*buffp = buf;
235 	return ret;
236 }
237 
238 char *utilfdt_read(const char *filename)
239 {
240 	char *buff;
241 	int ret = utilfdt_read_err(filename, &buff);
242 
243 	if (ret) {
244 		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open blob from '%s': %s\n", filename,
245 			strerror(ret));
246 		return NULL;
247 	}
248 	/* Successful read */
249 	return buff;
250 }
251 
252 int utilfdt_write_err(const char *filename, const void *blob)
253 {
254 	int fd = 1;	/* assume stdout */
255 	int totalsize;
256 	int offset;
257 	int ret = 0;
258 	const char *ptr = blob;
259 
260 	if (strcmp(filename, "-") != 0) {
261 		fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
262 		if (fd < 0)
263 			return errno;
264 	}
265 
266 	totalsize = fdt_totalsize(blob);
267 	offset = 0;
268 
269 	while (offset < totalsize) {
270 		ret = write(fd, ptr + offset, totalsize - offset);
271 		if (ret < 0) {
272 			ret = -errno;
273 			break;
274 		}
275 		offset += ret;
276 	}
277 	/* Close the file/stdin; return errno on error */
278 	if (fd != 1)
279 		close(fd);
280 	return ret < 0 ? -ret : 0;
281 }
282 
283 
284 int utilfdt_write(const char *filename, const void *blob)
285 {
286 	int ret = utilfdt_write_err(filename, blob);
287 
288 	if (ret) {
289 		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't write blob to '%s': %s\n", filename,
290 			strerror(ret));
291 	}
292 	return ret ? -1 : 0;
293 }
294 
295 int utilfdt_decode_type(const char *fmt, int *type, int *size)
296 {
297 	int qualifier = 0;
298 
299 	if (!*fmt)
300 		return -1;
301 
302 	/* get the conversion qualifier */
303 	*size = -1;
304 	if (strchr("hlLb", *fmt)) {
305 		qualifier = *fmt++;
306 		if (qualifier == *fmt) {
307 			switch (*fmt++) {
308 /* TODO:		case 'l': qualifier = 'L'; break;*/
309 			case 'h':
310 				qualifier = 'b';
311 				break;
312 			}
313 		}
314 	}
315 
316 	/* we should now have a type */
317 	if ((*fmt == '\0') || !strchr("iuxs", *fmt))
318 		return -1;
319 
320 	/* convert qualifier (bhL) to byte size */
321 	if (*fmt != 's')
322 		*size = qualifier == 'b' ? 1 :
323 				qualifier == 'h' ? 2 :
324 				qualifier == 'l' ? 4 : -1;
325 	*type = *fmt++;
326 
327 	/* that should be it! */
328 	if (*fmt)
329 		return -1;
330 	return 0;
331 }
332