xref: /linux/scripts/dtc/libfdt/fdt_ro.c (revision f3a8b6645dc2e60d11f20c1c23afd964ff4e55ae)
1 /*
2  * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
3  * Copyright (C) 2006 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
4  *
5  * libfdt is dual licensed: you can use it either under the terms of
6  * the GPL, or the BSD license, at your option.
7  *
8  *  a) This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10  *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
11  *     License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  *     This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  *     GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
19  *     License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
20  *     Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
21  *     MA 02110-1301 USA
22  *
23  * Alternatively,
24  *
25  *  b) Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
26  *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
27  *     conditions are met:
28  *
29  *     1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
30  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
31  *        disclaimer.
32  *     2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
33  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
34  *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
35  *        provided with the distribution.
36  *
37  *     THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
38  *     CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
39  *     INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
40  *     MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
41  *     DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
42  *     CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
43  *     SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
44  *     NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
45  *     LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
46  *     HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
47  *     CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
48  *     OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
49  *     EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
50  */
51 #include "libfdt_env.h"
52 
53 #include <fdt.h>
54 #include <libfdt.h>
55 
56 #include "libfdt_internal.h"
57 
58 static int _fdt_nodename_eq(const void *fdt, int offset,
59 			    const char *s, int len)
60 {
61 	const char *p = fdt_offset_ptr(fdt, offset + FDT_TAGSIZE, len+1);
62 
63 	if (! p)
64 		/* short match */
65 		return 0;
66 
67 	if (memcmp(p, s, len) != 0)
68 		return 0;
69 
70 	if (p[len] == '\0')
71 		return 1;
72 	else if (!memchr(s, '@', len) && (p[len] == '@'))
73 		return 1;
74 	else
75 		return 0;
76 }
77 
78 const char *fdt_string(const void *fdt, int stroffset)
79 {
80 	return (const char *)fdt + fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt) + stroffset;
81 }
82 
83 static int _fdt_string_eq(const void *fdt, int stroffset,
84 			  const char *s, int len)
85 {
86 	const char *p = fdt_string(fdt, stroffset);
87 
88 	return (strlen(p) == len) && (memcmp(p, s, len) == 0);
89 }
90 
91 int fdt_get_mem_rsv(const void *fdt, int n, uint64_t *address, uint64_t *size)
92 {
93 	FDT_CHECK_HEADER(fdt);
94 	*address = fdt64_to_cpu(_fdt_mem_rsv(fdt, n)->address);
95 	*size = fdt64_to_cpu(_fdt_mem_rsv(fdt, n)->size);
96 	return 0;
97 }
98 
99 int fdt_num_mem_rsv(const void *fdt)
100 {
101 	int i = 0;
102 
103 	while (fdt64_to_cpu(_fdt_mem_rsv(fdt, i)->size) != 0)
104 		i++;
105 	return i;
106 }
107 
108 static int _nextprop(const void *fdt, int offset)
109 {
110 	uint32_t tag;
111 	int nextoffset;
112 
113 	do {
114 		tag = fdt_next_tag(fdt, offset, &nextoffset);
115 
116 		switch (tag) {
117 		case FDT_END:
118 			if (nextoffset >= 0)
119 				return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
120 			else
121 				return nextoffset;
122 
123 		case FDT_PROP:
124 			return offset;
125 		}
126 		offset = nextoffset;
127 	} while (tag == FDT_NOP);
128 
129 	return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
130 }
131 
132 int fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(const void *fdt, int offset,
133 			       const char *name, int namelen)
134 {
135 	int depth;
136 
137 	FDT_CHECK_HEADER(fdt);
138 
139 	for (depth = 0;
140 	     (offset >= 0) && (depth >= 0);
141 	     offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, &depth))
142 		if ((depth == 1)
143 		    && _fdt_nodename_eq(fdt, offset, name, namelen))
144 			return offset;
145 
146 	if (depth < 0)
147 		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
148 	return offset; /* error */
149 }
150 
151 int fdt_subnode_offset(const void *fdt, int parentoffset,
152 		       const char *name)
153 {
154 	return fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(fdt, parentoffset, name, strlen(name));
155 }
156 
157 int fdt_path_offset_namelen(const void *fdt, const char *path, int namelen)
158 {
159 	const char *end = path + namelen;
160 	const char *p = path;
161 	int offset = 0;
162 
163 	FDT_CHECK_HEADER(fdt);
164 
165 	/* see if we have an alias */
166 	if (*path != '/') {
167 		const char *q = memchr(path, '/', end - p);
168 
169 		if (!q)
170 			q = end;
171 
172 		p = fdt_get_alias_namelen(fdt, p, q - p);
173 		if (!p)
174 			return -FDT_ERR_BADPATH;
175 		offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, p);
176 
177 		p = q;
178 	}
179 
180 	while (p < end) {
181 		const char *q;
182 
183 		while (*p == '/') {
184 			p++;
185 			if (p == end)
186 				return offset;
187 		}
188 		q = memchr(p, '/', end - p);
189 		if (! q)
190 			q = end;
191 
192 		offset = fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(fdt, offset, p, q-p);
193 		if (offset < 0)
194 			return offset;
195 
196 		p = q;
197 	}
198 
199 	return offset;
200 }
201 
202 int fdt_path_offset(const void *fdt, const char *path)
203 {
204 	return fdt_path_offset_namelen(fdt, path, strlen(path));
205 }
206 
207 const char *fdt_get_name(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, int *len)
208 {
209 	const struct fdt_node_header *nh = _fdt_offset_ptr(fdt, nodeoffset);
210 	int err;
211 
212 	if (((err = fdt_check_header(fdt)) != 0)
213 	    || ((err = _fdt_check_node_offset(fdt, nodeoffset)) < 0))
214 			goto fail;
215 
216 	if (len)
217 		*len = strlen(nh->name);
218 
219 	return nh->name;
220 
221  fail:
222 	if (len)
223 		*len = err;
224 	return NULL;
225 }
226 
227 int fdt_first_property_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
228 {
229 	int offset;
230 
231 	if ((offset = _fdt_check_node_offset(fdt, nodeoffset)) < 0)
232 		return offset;
233 
234 	return _nextprop(fdt, offset);
235 }
236 
237 int fdt_next_property_offset(const void *fdt, int offset)
238 {
239 	if ((offset = _fdt_check_prop_offset(fdt, offset)) < 0)
240 		return offset;
241 
242 	return _nextprop(fdt, offset);
243 }
244 
245 const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_by_offset(const void *fdt,
246 						      int offset,
247 						      int *lenp)
248 {
249 	int err;
250 	const struct fdt_property *prop;
251 
252 	if ((err = _fdt_check_prop_offset(fdt, offset)) < 0) {
253 		if (lenp)
254 			*lenp = err;
255 		return NULL;
256 	}
257 
258 	prop = _fdt_offset_ptr(fdt, offset);
259 
260 	if (lenp)
261 		*lenp = fdt32_to_cpu(prop->len);
262 
263 	return prop;
264 }
265 
266 const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_namelen(const void *fdt,
267 						    int offset,
268 						    const char *name,
269 						    int namelen, int *lenp)
270 {
271 	for (offset = fdt_first_property_offset(fdt, offset);
272 	     (offset >= 0);
273 	     (offset = fdt_next_property_offset(fdt, offset))) {
274 		const struct fdt_property *prop;
275 
276 		if (!(prop = fdt_get_property_by_offset(fdt, offset, lenp))) {
277 			offset = -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
278 			break;
279 		}
280 		if (_fdt_string_eq(fdt, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff),
281 				   name, namelen))
282 			return prop;
283 	}
284 
285 	if (lenp)
286 		*lenp = offset;
287 	return NULL;
288 }
289 
290 const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property(const void *fdt,
291 					    int nodeoffset,
292 					    const char *name, int *lenp)
293 {
294 	return fdt_get_property_namelen(fdt, nodeoffset, name,
295 					strlen(name), lenp);
296 }
297 
298 const void *fdt_getprop_namelen(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
299 				const char *name, int namelen, int *lenp)
300 {
301 	const struct fdt_property *prop;
302 
303 	prop = fdt_get_property_namelen(fdt, nodeoffset, name, namelen, lenp);
304 	if (! prop)
305 		return NULL;
306 
307 	return prop->data;
308 }
309 
310 const void *fdt_getprop_by_offset(const void *fdt, int offset,
311 				  const char **namep, int *lenp)
312 {
313 	const struct fdt_property *prop;
314 
315 	prop = fdt_get_property_by_offset(fdt, offset, lenp);
316 	if (!prop)
317 		return NULL;
318 	if (namep)
319 		*namep = fdt_string(fdt, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff));
320 	return prop->data;
321 }
322 
323 const void *fdt_getprop(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
324 			const char *name, int *lenp)
325 {
326 	return fdt_getprop_namelen(fdt, nodeoffset, name, strlen(name), lenp);
327 }
328 
329 uint32_t fdt_get_phandle(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
330 {
331 	const fdt32_t *php;
332 	int len;
333 
334 	/* FIXME: This is a bit sub-optimal, since we potentially scan
335 	 * over all the properties twice. */
336 	php = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, "phandle", &len);
337 	if (!php || (len != sizeof(*php))) {
338 		php = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, "linux,phandle", &len);
339 		if (!php || (len != sizeof(*php)))
340 			return 0;
341 	}
342 
343 	return fdt32_to_cpu(*php);
344 }
345 
346 const char *fdt_get_alias_namelen(const void *fdt,
347 				  const char *name, int namelen)
348 {
349 	int aliasoffset;
350 
351 	aliasoffset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/aliases");
352 	if (aliasoffset < 0)
353 		return NULL;
354 
355 	return fdt_getprop_namelen(fdt, aliasoffset, name, namelen, NULL);
356 }
357 
358 const char *fdt_get_alias(const void *fdt, const char *name)
359 {
360 	return fdt_get_alias_namelen(fdt, name, strlen(name));
361 }
362 
363 int fdt_get_path(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, char *buf, int buflen)
364 {
365 	int pdepth = 0, p = 0;
366 	int offset, depth, namelen;
367 	const char *name;
368 
369 	FDT_CHECK_HEADER(fdt);
370 
371 	if (buflen < 2)
372 		return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
373 
374 	for (offset = 0, depth = 0;
375 	     (offset >= 0) && (offset <= nodeoffset);
376 	     offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, &depth)) {
377 		while (pdepth > depth) {
378 			do {
379 				p--;
380 			} while (buf[p-1] != '/');
381 			pdepth--;
382 		}
383 
384 		if (pdepth >= depth) {
385 			name = fdt_get_name(fdt, offset, &namelen);
386 			if (!name)
387 				return namelen;
388 			if ((p + namelen + 1) <= buflen) {
389 				memcpy(buf + p, name, namelen);
390 				p += namelen;
391 				buf[p++] = '/';
392 				pdepth++;
393 			}
394 		}
395 
396 		if (offset == nodeoffset) {
397 			if (pdepth < (depth + 1))
398 				return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
399 
400 			if (p > 1) /* special case so that root path is "/", not "" */
401 				p--;
402 			buf[p] = '\0';
403 			return 0;
404 		}
405 	}
406 
407 	if ((offset == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) || (offset >= 0))
408 		return -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET;
409 	else if (offset == -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET)
410 		return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
411 
412 	return offset; /* error from fdt_next_node() */
413 }
414 
415 int fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
416 				 int supernodedepth, int *nodedepth)
417 {
418 	int offset, depth;
419 	int supernodeoffset = -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
420 
421 	FDT_CHECK_HEADER(fdt);
422 
423 	if (supernodedepth < 0)
424 		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
425 
426 	for (offset = 0, depth = 0;
427 	     (offset >= 0) && (offset <= nodeoffset);
428 	     offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, &depth)) {
429 		if (depth == supernodedepth)
430 			supernodeoffset = offset;
431 
432 		if (offset == nodeoffset) {
433 			if (nodedepth)
434 				*nodedepth = depth;
435 
436 			if (supernodedepth > depth)
437 				return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
438 			else
439 				return supernodeoffset;
440 		}
441 	}
442 
443 	if ((offset == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) || (offset >= 0))
444 		return -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET;
445 	else if (offset == -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET)
446 		return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
447 
448 	return offset; /* error from fdt_next_node() */
449 }
450 
451 int fdt_node_depth(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
452 {
453 	int nodedepth;
454 	int err;
455 
456 	err = fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(fdt, nodeoffset, 0, &nodedepth);
457 	if (err)
458 		return (err < 0) ? err : -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
459 	return nodedepth;
460 }
461 
462 int fdt_parent_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
463 {
464 	int nodedepth = fdt_node_depth(fdt, nodeoffset);
465 
466 	if (nodedepth < 0)
467 		return nodedepth;
468 	return fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(fdt, nodeoffset,
469 					    nodedepth - 1, NULL);
470 }
471 
472 int fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(const void *fdt, int startoffset,
473 				  const char *propname,
474 				  const void *propval, int proplen)
475 {
476 	int offset;
477 	const void *val;
478 	int len;
479 
480 	FDT_CHECK_HEADER(fdt);
481 
482 	/* FIXME: The algorithm here is pretty horrible: we scan each
483 	 * property of a node in fdt_getprop(), then if that didn't
484 	 * find what we want, we scan over them again making our way
485 	 * to the next node.  Still it's the easiest to implement
486 	 * approach; performance can come later. */
487 	for (offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, startoffset, NULL);
488 	     offset >= 0;
489 	     offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, NULL)) {
490 		val = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, propname, &len);
491 		if (val && (len == proplen)
492 		    && (memcmp(val, propval, len) == 0))
493 			return offset;
494 	}
495 
496 	return offset; /* error from fdt_next_node() */
497 }
498 
499 int fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(const void *fdt, uint32_t phandle)
500 {
501 	int offset;
502 
503 	if ((phandle == 0) || (phandle == -1))
504 		return -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE;
505 
506 	FDT_CHECK_HEADER(fdt);
507 
508 	/* FIXME: The algorithm here is pretty horrible: we
509 	 * potentially scan each property of a node in
510 	 * fdt_get_phandle(), then if that didn't find what
511 	 * we want, we scan over them again making our way to the next
512 	 * node.  Still it's the easiest to implement approach;
513 	 * performance can come later. */
514 	for (offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, -1, NULL);
515 	     offset >= 0;
516 	     offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, NULL)) {
517 		if (fdt_get_phandle(fdt, offset) == phandle)
518 			return offset;
519 	}
520 
521 	return offset; /* error from fdt_next_node() */
522 }
523 
524 int fdt_stringlist_contains(const char *strlist, int listlen, const char *str)
525 {
526 	int len = strlen(str);
527 	const char *p;
528 
529 	while (listlen >= len) {
530 		if (memcmp(str, strlist, len+1) == 0)
531 			return 1;
532 		p = memchr(strlist, '\0', listlen);
533 		if (!p)
534 			return 0; /* malformed strlist.. */
535 		listlen -= (p-strlist) + 1;
536 		strlist = p + 1;
537 	}
538 	return 0;
539 }
540 
541 int fdt_stringlist_count(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *property)
542 {
543 	const char *list, *end;
544 	int length, count = 0;
545 
546 	list = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, property, &length);
547 	if (!list)
548 		return -length;
549 
550 	end = list + length;
551 
552 	while (list < end) {
553 		length = strnlen(list, end - list) + 1;
554 
555 		/* Abort if the last string isn't properly NUL-terminated. */
556 		if (list + length > end)
557 			return -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE;
558 
559 		list += length;
560 		count++;
561 	}
562 
563 	return count;
564 }
565 
566 int fdt_stringlist_search(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *property,
567 			  const char *string)
568 {
569 	int length, len, idx = 0;
570 	const char *list, *end;
571 
572 	list = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, property, &length);
573 	if (!list)
574 		return -length;
575 
576 	len = strlen(string) + 1;
577 	end = list + length;
578 
579 	while (list < end) {
580 		length = strnlen(list, end - list) + 1;
581 
582 		/* Abort if the last string isn't properly NUL-terminated. */
583 		if (list + length > end)
584 			return -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE;
585 
586 		if (length == len && memcmp(list, string, length) == 0)
587 			return idx;
588 
589 		list += length;
590 		idx++;
591 	}
592 
593 	return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
594 }
595 
596 const char *fdt_stringlist_get(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
597 			       const char *property, int idx,
598 			       int *lenp)
599 {
600 	const char *list, *end;
601 	int length;
602 
603 	list = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, property, &length);
604 	if (!list) {
605 		if (lenp)
606 			*lenp = length;
607 
608 		return NULL;
609 	}
610 
611 	end = list + length;
612 
613 	while (list < end) {
614 		length = strnlen(list, end - list) + 1;
615 
616 		/* Abort if the last string isn't properly NUL-terminated. */
617 		if (list + length > end) {
618 			if (lenp)
619 				*lenp = -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE;
620 
621 			return NULL;
622 		}
623 
624 		if (idx == 0) {
625 			if (lenp)
626 				*lenp = length - 1;
627 
628 			return list;
629 		}
630 
631 		list += length;
632 		idx--;
633 	}
634 
635 	if (lenp)
636 		*lenp = -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
637 
638 	return NULL;
639 }
640 
641 int fdt_node_check_compatible(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
642 			      const char *compatible)
643 {
644 	const void *prop;
645 	int len;
646 
647 	prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, "compatible", &len);
648 	if (!prop)
649 		return len;
650 
651 	return !fdt_stringlist_contains(prop, len, compatible);
652 }
653 
654 int fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(const void *fdt, int startoffset,
655 				  const char *compatible)
656 {
657 	int offset, err;
658 
659 	FDT_CHECK_HEADER(fdt);
660 
661 	/* FIXME: The algorithm here is pretty horrible: we scan each
662 	 * property of a node in fdt_node_check_compatible(), then if
663 	 * that didn't find what we want, we scan over them again
664 	 * making our way to the next node.  Still it's the easiest to
665 	 * implement approach; performance can come later. */
666 	for (offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, startoffset, NULL);
667 	     offset >= 0;
668 	     offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, NULL)) {
669 		err = fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, offset, compatible);
670 		if ((err < 0) && (err != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND))
671 			return err;
672 		else if (err == 0)
673 			return offset;
674 	}
675 
676 	return offset; /* error from fdt_next_node() */
677 }
678