xref: /linux/scripts/dtc/dtc.h (revision 8bc7c5e525584903ea83332e18a2118ed3b1985e)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 #ifndef DTC_H
3 #define DTC_H
4 
5 /*
6  * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
7  */
8 
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include <string.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <stdint.h>
13 #include <stdbool.h>
14 #include <stdarg.h>
15 #include <assert.h>
16 #include <ctype.h>
17 #include <errno.h>
18 #include <unistd.h>
19 #include <inttypes.h>
20 
21 #include <libfdt_env.h>
22 #include <fdt.h>
23 
24 #include "util.h"
25 
26 #ifdef DEBUG
27 #define debug(...)	printf(__VA_ARGS__)
28 #else
29 #define debug(...)
30 #endif
31 
32 #define DEFAULT_FDT_VERSION	17
33 
34 /*
35  * Command line options
36  */
37 extern int quiet;		/* Level of quietness */
38 extern unsigned int reservenum;	/* Number of memory reservation slots */
39 extern int minsize;		/* Minimum blob size */
40 extern int padsize;		/* Additional padding to blob */
41 extern int alignsize;		/* Additional padding to blob accroding to the alignsize */
42 extern int phandle_format;	/* Use linux,phandle or phandle properties */
43 extern int generate_symbols;	/* generate symbols for nodes with labels */
44 extern int generate_fixups;	/* generate fixups */
45 extern int auto_label_aliases;	/* auto generate labels -> aliases */
46 extern int annotate;		/* annotate .dts with input source location */
47 
48 #define PHANDLE_LEGACY	0x1
49 #define PHANDLE_EPAPR	0x2
50 #define PHANDLE_BOTH	0x3
51 
52 typedef uint32_t cell_t;
53 
54 static inline bool phandle_is_valid(cell_t phandle)
55 {
56 	return phandle != 0 && phandle != ~0U;
57 }
58 
59 static inline uint16_t dtb_ld16(const void *p)
60 {
61 	const uint8_t *bp = (const uint8_t *)p;
62 
63 	return ((uint16_t)bp[0] << 8)
64 		| bp[1];
65 }
66 
67 static inline uint32_t dtb_ld32(const void *p)
68 {
69 	const uint8_t *bp = (const uint8_t *)p;
70 
71 	return ((uint32_t)bp[0] << 24)
72 		| ((uint32_t)bp[1] << 16)
73 		| ((uint32_t)bp[2] << 8)
74 		| bp[3];
75 }
76 
77 static inline uint64_t dtb_ld64(const void *p)
78 {
79 	const uint8_t *bp = (const uint8_t *)p;
80 
81 	return ((uint64_t)bp[0] << 56)
82 		| ((uint64_t)bp[1] << 48)
83 		| ((uint64_t)bp[2] << 40)
84 		| ((uint64_t)bp[3] << 32)
85 		| ((uint64_t)bp[4] << 24)
86 		| ((uint64_t)bp[5] << 16)
87 		| ((uint64_t)bp[6] << 8)
88 		| bp[7];
89 }
90 
91 #define streq(a, b)	(strcmp((a), (b)) == 0)
92 #define strstarts(s, prefix)	(strncmp((s), (prefix), strlen(prefix)) == 0)
93 #define strprefixeq(a, n, b)	(strlen(b) == (n) && (memcmp(a, b, n) == 0))
94 static inline bool strends(const char *str, const char *suffix)
95 {
96 	unsigned int len, suffix_len;
97 
98 	len = strlen(str);
99 	suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
100 	if (len < suffix_len)
101 		return false;
102 	return streq(str + len - suffix_len, suffix);
103 }
104 
105 #define ALIGN(x, a)	(((x) + (a) - 1) & ~((a) - 1))
106 
107 /* Data blobs */
108 enum markertype {
109 	TYPE_NONE,
110 	REF_PHANDLE,
111 	REF_PATH,
112 	LABEL,
113 	TYPE_UINT8,
114 	TYPE_UINT16,
115 	TYPE_UINT32,
116 	TYPE_UINT64,
117 	TYPE_STRING,
118 };
119 
120 static inline bool is_type_marker(enum markertype type)
121 {
122 	return type >= TYPE_UINT8;
123 }
124 
125 extern const char *markername(enum markertype markertype);
126 
127 struct  marker {
128 	enum markertype type;
129 	unsigned int offset;
130 	char *ref;
131 	struct marker *next;
132 };
133 
134 struct data {
135 	unsigned int len;
136 	char *val;
137 	struct marker *markers;
138 };
139 
140 
141 #define empty_data ((struct data){ 0 /* all .members = 0 or NULL */ })
142 
143 #define for_each_marker(m) \
144 	for (; (m); (m) = (m)->next)
145 #define for_each_marker_of_type(m, t) \
146 	for_each_marker(m) \
147 		if ((m)->type == (t))
148 
149 static inline struct marker *next_type_marker(struct marker *m)
150 {
151 	for_each_marker(m)
152 		if (is_type_marker(m->type))
153 			break;
154 	return m;
155 }
156 
157 static inline size_t type_marker_length(struct marker *m)
158 {
159 	struct marker *next = next_type_marker(m->next);
160 
161 	if (next)
162 		return next->offset - m->offset;
163 	return 0;
164 }
165 
166 void data_free(struct data d);
167 
168 struct data data_grow_for(struct data d, unsigned int xlen);
169 
170 struct data data_copy_mem(const char *mem, int len);
171 struct data data_copy_escape_string(const char *s, int len);
172 struct data data_copy_file(FILE *f, size_t len);
173 
174 struct data data_append_data(struct data d, const void *p, int len);
175 struct data data_insert_at_marker(struct data d, struct marker *m,
176 				  const void *p, int len);
177 struct data data_merge(struct data d1, struct data d2);
178 struct data data_append_cell(struct data d, cell_t word);
179 struct data data_append_integer(struct data d, uint64_t word, int bits);
180 struct data data_append_re(struct data d, uint64_t address, uint64_t size);
181 struct data data_append_addr(struct data d, uint64_t addr);
182 struct data data_append_byte(struct data d, uint8_t byte);
183 struct data data_append_zeroes(struct data d, int len);
184 struct data data_append_align(struct data d, int align);
185 
186 struct data data_add_marker(struct data d, enum markertype type, char *ref);
187 
188 bool data_is_one_string(struct data d);
189 
190 /* DT constraints */
191 
192 #define MAX_PROPNAME_LEN	31
193 #define MAX_NODENAME_LEN	31
194 
195 /* Live trees */
196 struct label {
197 	bool deleted;
198 	char *label;
199 	struct label *next;
200 };
201 
202 struct bus_type {
203 	const char *name;
204 };
205 
206 struct property {
207 	bool deleted;
208 	char *name;
209 	struct data val;
210 
211 	struct property *next;
212 
213 	struct label *labels;
214 	struct srcpos *srcpos;
215 };
216 
217 struct node {
218 	bool deleted;
219 	char *name;
220 	struct property *proplist;
221 	struct node *children;
222 
223 	struct node *parent;
224 	struct node *next_sibling;
225 
226 	char *fullpath;
227 	int basenamelen;
228 
229 	cell_t phandle;
230 	int addr_cells, size_cells;
231 
232 	struct label *labels;
233 	const struct bus_type *bus;
234 	struct srcpos *srcpos;
235 
236 	bool omit_if_unused, is_referenced;
237 };
238 
239 #define for_each_label_withdel(l0, l) \
240 	for ((l) = (l0); (l); (l) = (l)->next)
241 
242 #define for_each_label(l0, l) \
243 	for_each_label_withdel(l0, l) \
244 		if (!(l)->deleted)
245 
246 #define for_each_property_withdel(n, p) \
247 	for ((p) = (n)->proplist; (p); (p) = (p)->next)
248 
249 #define for_each_property(n, p) \
250 	for_each_property_withdel(n, p) \
251 		if (!(p)->deleted)
252 
253 #define for_each_child_withdel(n, c) \
254 	for ((c) = (n)->children; (c); (c) = (c)->next_sibling)
255 
256 #define for_each_child(n, c) \
257 	for_each_child_withdel(n, c) \
258 		if (!(c)->deleted)
259 
260 void add_label(struct label **labels, char *label);
261 void delete_labels(struct label **labels);
262 
263 struct property *build_property(const char *name, struct data val,
264 				struct srcpos *srcpos);
265 struct property *build_property_delete(const char *name);
266 struct property *chain_property(struct property *first, struct property *list);
267 struct property *reverse_properties(struct property *first);
268 
269 struct node *build_node(struct property *proplist, struct node *children,
270 			struct srcpos *srcpos);
271 struct node *build_node_delete(struct srcpos *srcpos);
272 struct node *name_node(struct node *node, const char *name);
273 struct node *omit_node_if_unused(struct node *node);
274 struct node *reference_node(struct node *node);
275 struct node *chain_node(struct node *first, struct node *list);
276 struct node *merge_nodes(struct node *old_node, struct node *new_node);
277 struct node *add_orphan_node(struct node *old_node, struct node *new_node, char *ref);
278 
279 void add_property(struct node *node, struct property *prop);
280 void delete_property_by_name(struct node *node, char *name);
281 void delete_property(struct property *prop);
282 void add_child(struct node *parent, struct node *child);
283 void delete_node_by_name(struct node *parent, char *name);
284 void delete_node(struct node *node);
285 void append_to_property(struct node *node,
286 			char *name, const void *data, int len,
287 			enum markertype type);
288 
289 const char *get_unitname(struct node *node);
290 struct property *get_property(struct node *node, const char *propname);
291 cell_t propval_cell(struct property *prop);
292 cell_t propval_cell_n(struct property *prop, unsigned int n);
293 struct property *get_property_by_label(struct node *tree, const char *label,
294 				       struct node **node);
295 struct marker *get_marker_label(struct node *tree, const char *label,
296 				struct node **node, struct property **prop);
297 struct node *get_subnode(struct node *node, const char *nodename);
298 struct node *get_node_by_path(struct node *tree, const char *path);
299 struct node *get_node_by_label(struct node *tree, const char *label);
300 struct node *get_node_by_phandle(struct node *tree, cell_t phandle);
301 struct node *get_node_by_ref(struct node *tree, const char *ref);
302 cell_t get_node_phandle(struct node *root, struct node *node);
303 
304 uint32_t guess_boot_cpuid(struct node *tree);
305 
306 /* Boot info (tree plus memreserve information */
307 
308 struct reserve_info {
309 	uint64_t address, size;
310 
311 	struct reserve_info *next;
312 
313 	struct label *labels;
314 };
315 
316 struct reserve_info *build_reserve_entry(uint64_t start, uint64_t len);
317 struct reserve_info *chain_reserve_entry(struct reserve_info *first,
318 					 struct reserve_info *list);
319 struct reserve_info *add_reserve_entry(struct reserve_info *list,
320 				       struct reserve_info *new);
321 
322 
323 struct dt_info {
324 	unsigned int dtsflags;
325 	struct reserve_info *reservelist;
326 	uint32_t boot_cpuid_phys;
327 	struct node *dt;		/* the device tree */
328 	const char *outname;		/* filename being written to, "-" for stdout */
329 };
330 
331 /* DTS version flags definitions */
332 #define DTSF_V1		0x0001	/* /dts-v1/ */
333 #define DTSF_PLUGIN	0x0002	/* /plugin/ */
334 
335 struct dt_info *build_dt_info(unsigned int dtsflags,
336 			      struct reserve_info *reservelist,
337 			      struct node *tree, uint32_t boot_cpuid_phys);
338 void sort_tree(struct dt_info *dti);
339 void generate_label_tree(struct dt_info *dti, const char *name, bool allocph);
340 void generate_fixups_tree(struct dt_info *dti, const char *name);
341 void generate_local_fixups_tree(struct dt_info *dti, const char *name);
342 
343 /* Checks */
344 
345 void parse_checks_option(bool warn, bool error, const char *arg);
346 void process_checks(bool force, struct dt_info *dti);
347 
348 /* Flattened trees */
349 
350 void dt_to_blob(FILE *f, struct dt_info *dti, int version);
351 void dt_to_asm(FILE *f, struct dt_info *dti, int version);
352 
353 struct dt_info *dt_from_blob(const char *fname);
354 
355 /* Tree source */
356 
357 void dt_to_source(FILE *f, struct dt_info *dti);
358 struct dt_info *dt_from_source(const char *f);
359 
360 /* YAML source */
361 
362 void dt_to_yaml(FILE *f, struct dt_info *dti);
363 
364 /* FS trees */
365 
366 struct dt_info *dt_from_fs(const char *dirname);
367 
368 #endif /* DTC_H */
369