xref: /linux/scripts/dtc/dtc.c (revision a9aaf1ff88a8cb99a1335c9eb76de637f0cf8c10)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
4  */
5 
6 #include <sys/stat.h>
7 
8 #include "dtc.h"
9 #include "srcpos.h"
10 
11 /*
12  * Command line options
13  */
14 int quiet;		/* Level of quietness */
15 unsigned int reservenum;/* Number of memory reservation slots */
16 int minsize;		/* Minimum blob size */
17 int padsize;		/* Additional padding to blob */
18 int alignsize;		/* Additional padding to blob accroding to the alignsize */
19 int phandle_format = PHANDLE_EPAPR;	/* Use linux,phandle or phandle properties */
20 int generate_symbols;	/* enable symbols & fixup support */
21 int generate_fixups;		/* suppress generation of fixups on symbol support */
22 int auto_label_aliases;		/* auto generate labels -> aliases */
23 int annotate;		/* Level of annotation: 1 for input source location
24 			   >1 for full input source location. */
25 
26 static int is_power_of_2(int x)
27 {
28 	return (x > 0) && ((x & (x - 1)) == 0);
29 }
30 
31 static void fill_fullpaths(struct node *tree, const char *prefix)
32 {
33 	struct node *child;
34 	const char *unit;
35 
36 	tree->fullpath = join_path(prefix, tree->name);
37 
38 	unit = strchr(tree->name, '@');
39 	if (unit)
40 		tree->basenamelen = unit - tree->name;
41 	else
42 		tree->basenamelen = strlen(tree->name);
43 
44 	for_each_child(tree, child)
45 		fill_fullpaths(child, tree->fullpath);
46 }
47 
48 /* Usage related data. */
49 static const char usage_synopsis[] = "dtc [options] <input file>";
50 static const char usage_short_opts[] = "qI:O:o:V:d:R:S:p:a:fb:i:H:sW:E:@LAThv";
51 static struct option const usage_long_opts[] = {
52 	{"quiet",            no_argument, NULL, 'q'},
53 	{"in-format",         a_argument, NULL, 'I'},
54 	{"out",               a_argument, NULL, 'o'},
55 	{"out-format",        a_argument, NULL, 'O'},
56 	{"out-version",       a_argument, NULL, 'V'},
57 	{"out-dependency",    a_argument, NULL, 'd'},
58 	{"reserve",           a_argument, NULL, 'R'},
59 	{"space",             a_argument, NULL, 'S'},
60 	{"pad",               a_argument, NULL, 'p'},
61 	{"align",             a_argument, NULL, 'a'},
62 	{"boot-cpu",          a_argument, NULL, 'b'},
63 	{"force",            no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
64 	{"include",           a_argument, NULL, 'i'},
65 	{"sort",             no_argument, NULL, 's'},
66 	{"phandle",           a_argument, NULL, 'H'},
67 	{"warning",           a_argument, NULL, 'W'},
68 	{"error",             a_argument, NULL, 'E'},
69 	{"symbols",	     no_argument, NULL, '@'},
70 	{"local-fixups",     no_argument, NULL, 'L'},
71 	{"auto-alias",       no_argument, NULL, 'A'},
72 	{"annotate",         no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
73 	{"help",             no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
74 	{"version",          no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
75 	{NULL,               no_argument, NULL, 0x0},
76 };
77 static const char * const usage_opts_help[] = {
78 	"\n\tQuiet: -q suppress warnings, -qq errors, -qqq all",
79 	"\n\tInput formats are:\n"
80 	 "\t\tdts - device tree source text\n"
81 	 "\t\tdtb - device tree blob\n"
82 	 "\t\tfs  - /proc/device-tree style directory",
83 	"\n\tOutput file",
84 	"\n\tOutput formats are:\n"
85 	 "\t\tdts - device tree source text\n"
86 	 "\t\tdtb - device tree blob\n"
87 #ifndef NO_YAML
88 	 "\t\tyaml - device tree encoded as YAML\n"
89 #endif
90 	 "\t\tasm - assembler source",
91 	"\n\tBlob version to produce, defaults to "stringify(DEFAULT_FDT_VERSION)" (for dtb and asm output)",
92 	"\n\tOutput dependency file",
93 	"\n\tMake space for <number> reserve map entries (for dtb and asm output)",
94 	"\n\tMake the blob at least <bytes> long (extra space)",
95 	"\n\tAdd padding to the blob of <bytes> long (extra space)",
96 	"\n\tMake the blob align to the <bytes> (extra space)",
97 	"\n\tSet the physical boot cpu",
98 	"\n\tTry to produce output even if the input tree has errors",
99 	"\n\tAdd a path to search for include files",
100 	"\n\tSort nodes and properties before outputting (useful for comparing trees)",
101 	"\n\tValid phandle formats are:\n"
102 	 "\t\tlegacy - \"linux,phandle\" properties only\n"
103 	 "\t\tepapr  - \"phandle\" properties only\n"
104 	 "\t\tboth   - Both \"linux,phandle\" and \"phandle\" properties",
105 	"\n\tEnable/disable warnings (prefix with \"no-\")",
106 	"\n\tEnable/disable errors (prefix with \"no-\")",
107 	"\n\tEnable generation of symbols",
108 	"\n\tPossibly generates a __local_fixups__ and a __fixups__ node at the root node",
109 	"\n\tEnable auto-alias of labels",
110 	"\n\tAnnotate output .dts with input source file and line (-T -T for more details)",
111 	"\n\tPrint this help and exit",
112 	"\n\tPrint version and exit",
113 	NULL,
114 };
115 
116 static const char *guess_type_by_name(const char *fname, const char *fallback)
117 {
118 	const char *s;
119 
120 	s = strrchr(fname, '.');
121 	if (s == NULL)
122 		return fallback;
123 	if (!strcasecmp(s, ".dts"))
124 		return "dts";
125 	if (!strcasecmp(s, ".yaml"))
126 		return "yaml";
127 	if (!strcasecmp(s, ".dtbo"))
128 		return "dtb";
129 	if (!strcasecmp(s, ".dtb"))
130 		return "dtb";
131 	return fallback;
132 }
133 
134 static const char *guess_input_format(const char *fname, const char *fallback)
135 {
136 	struct stat statbuf;
137 	fdt32_t magic;
138 	FILE *f;
139 
140 	if (stat(fname, &statbuf) != 0)
141 		return fallback;
142 
143 	if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
144 		return "fs";
145 
146 	if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
147 		return fallback;
148 
149 	f = fopen(fname, "r");
150 	if (f == NULL)
151 		return fallback;
152 	if (fread(&magic, 4, 1, f) != 1) {
153 		fclose(f);
154 		return fallback;
155 	}
156 	fclose(f);
157 
158 	if (fdt32_to_cpu(magic) == FDT_MAGIC)
159 		return "dtb";
160 
161 	return guess_type_by_name(fname, fallback);
162 }
163 
164 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
165 {
166 	struct dt_info *dti;
167 	const char *inform = NULL;
168 	const char *outform = NULL;
169 	const char *outname = "-";
170 	const char *depname = NULL;
171 	bool force = false, sort = false;
172 	const char *arg;
173 	int opt;
174 	FILE *outf = NULL;
175 	int outversion = DEFAULT_FDT_VERSION;
176 	long long cmdline_boot_cpuid = -1;
177 
178 	quiet      = 0;
179 	reservenum = 0;
180 	minsize    = 0;
181 	padsize    = 0;
182 	alignsize  = 0;
183 
184 	while ((opt = util_getopt_long()) != EOF) {
185 		switch (opt) {
186 		case 'I':
187 			inform = optarg;
188 			break;
189 		case 'O':
190 			outform = optarg;
191 			break;
192 		case 'o':
193 			outname = optarg;
194 			break;
195 		case 'V':
196 			outversion = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
197 			break;
198 		case 'd':
199 			depname = optarg;
200 			break;
201 		case 'R':
202 			reservenum = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
203 			break;
204 		case 'S':
205 			minsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
206 			break;
207 		case 'p':
208 			padsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
209 			break;
210 		case 'a':
211 			alignsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
212 			if (!is_power_of_2(alignsize))
213 				die("Invalid argument \"%d\" to -a option\n",
214 				    alignsize);
215 			break;
216 		case 'f':
217 			force = true;
218 			break;
219 		case 'q':
220 			quiet++;
221 			break;
222 		case 'b':
223 			cmdline_boot_cpuid = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
224 			break;
225 		case 'i':
226 			srcfile_add_search_path(optarg);
227 			break;
228 		case 'v':
229 			util_version();
230 		case 'H':
231 			if (streq(optarg, "legacy"))
232 				phandle_format = PHANDLE_LEGACY;
233 			else if (streq(optarg, "epapr"))
234 				phandle_format = PHANDLE_EPAPR;
235 			else if (streq(optarg, "both"))
236 				phandle_format = PHANDLE_BOTH;
237 			else
238 				die("Invalid argument \"%s\" to -H option\n",
239 				    optarg);
240 			break;
241 
242 		case 's':
243 			sort = true;
244 			break;
245 
246 		case 'W':
247 			parse_checks_option(true, false, optarg);
248 			break;
249 
250 		case 'E':
251 			parse_checks_option(false, true, optarg);
252 			break;
253 
254 		case '@':
255 			generate_symbols = 1;
256 			break;
257 
258 		case 'L':
259 			generate_fixups = 1;
260 			break;
261 
262 		case 'A':
263 			auto_label_aliases = 1;
264 			break;
265 		case 'T':
266 			annotate++;
267 			break;
268 
269 		case 'h':
270 			usage(NULL);
271 		default:
272 			usage("unknown option");
273 		}
274 	}
275 
276 	if (argc > (optind+1))
277 		usage("missing files");
278 	else if (argc < (optind+1))
279 		arg = "-";
280 	else
281 		arg = argv[optind];
282 
283 	/* minsize and padsize are mutually exclusive */
284 	if (minsize && padsize)
285 		die("Can't set both -p and -S\n");
286 
287 	if (depname) {
288 		depfile = fopen(depname, "w");
289 		if (!depfile)
290 			die("Couldn't open dependency file %s: %s\n", depname,
291 			    strerror(errno));
292 		fprintf(depfile, "%s:", outname);
293 	}
294 
295 	if (inform == NULL)
296 		inform = guess_input_format(arg, "dts");
297 	if (outform == NULL) {
298 		outform = guess_type_by_name(outname, NULL);
299 		if (outform == NULL) {
300 			if (streq(inform, "dts"))
301 				outform = "dtb";
302 			else
303 				outform = "dts";
304 		}
305 	}
306 	if (annotate && (!streq(inform, "dts") || !streq(outform, "dts")))
307 		die("--annotate requires -I dts -O dts\n");
308 	if (streq(inform, "dts"))
309 		dti = dt_from_source(arg);
310 	else if (streq(inform, "fs"))
311 		dti = dt_from_fs(arg);
312 	else if(streq(inform, "dtb"))
313 		dti = dt_from_blob(arg);
314 	else
315 		die("Unknown input format \"%s\"\n", inform);
316 
317 	dti->outname = outname;
318 
319 	if (depfile) {
320 		fputc('\n', depfile);
321 		fclose(depfile);
322 	}
323 
324 	if (cmdline_boot_cpuid != -1)
325 		dti->boot_cpuid_phys = cmdline_boot_cpuid;
326 
327 	fill_fullpaths(dti->dt, "");
328 
329 	/* on a plugin, generate by default */
330 	if (dti->dtsflags & DTSF_PLUGIN) {
331 		generate_fixups = 1;
332 	}
333 
334 	process_checks(force, dti);
335 
336 	if (auto_label_aliases)
337 		generate_label_tree(dti, "aliases", false);
338 
339 	if (generate_symbols)
340 		generate_label_tree(dti, "__symbols__", true);
341 
342 	if (generate_fixups) {
343 		generate_fixups_tree(dti, "__fixups__");
344 		generate_local_fixups_tree(dti, "__local_fixups__");
345 	}
346 
347 	if (sort)
348 		sort_tree(dti);
349 
350 	if (streq(outname, "-")) {
351 		outf = stdout;
352 	} else {
353 		outf = fopen(outname, "wb");
354 		if (! outf)
355 			die("Couldn't open output file %s: %s\n",
356 			    outname, strerror(errno));
357 	}
358 
359 	if (streq(outform, "dts")) {
360 		dt_to_source(outf, dti);
361 #ifndef NO_YAML
362 	} else if (streq(outform, "yaml")) {
363 		if (!streq(inform, "dts"))
364 			die("YAML output format requires dts input format\n");
365 		dt_to_yaml(outf, dti);
366 #endif
367 	} else if (streq(outform, "dtb")) {
368 		dt_to_blob(outf, dti, outversion);
369 	} else if (streq(outform, "asm")) {
370 		dt_to_asm(outf, dti, outversion);
371 	} else if (streq(outform, "null")) {
372 		/* do nothing */
373 	} else {
374 		die("Unknown output format \"%s\"\n", outform);
375 	}
376 
377 	exit(0);
378 }
379