xref: /linux/scripts/dtc/dtc.c (revision 722ecdbce68a87de2d9296f91308f44ea900a039)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
4  */
5 
6 #include <sys/stat.h>
7 
8 #include "dtc.h"
9 #include "srcpos.h"
10 
11 /*
12  * Command line options
13  */
14 int quiet;		/* Level of quietness */
15 unsigned int reservenum;/* Number of memory reservation slots */
16 int minsize;		/* Minimum blob size */
17 int padsize;		/* Additional padding to blob */
18 int alignsize;		/* Additional padding to blob accroding to the alignsize */
19 int phandle_format = PHANDLE_EPAPR;	/* Use linux,phandle or phandle properties */
20 int generate_symbols;	/* enable symbols & fixup support */
21 int generate_fixups;		/* suppress generation of fixups on symbol support */
22 int auto_label_aliases;		/* auto generate labels -> aliases */
23 int annotate;		/* Level of annotation: 1 for input source location
24 			   >1 for full input source location. */
25 
26 static int is_power_of_2(int x)
27 {
28 	return (x > 0) && ((x & (x - 1)) == 0);
29 }
30 
31 static void fill_fullpaths(struct node *tree, const char *prefix)
32 {
33 	struct node *child;
34 	const char *unit;
35 
36 	tree->fullpath = join_path(prefix, tree->name);
37 
38 	unit = strchr(tree->name, '@');
39 	if (unit)
40 		tree->basenamelen = unit - tree->name;
41 	else
42 		tree->basenamelen = strlen(tree->name);
43 
44 	for_each_child(tree, child)
45 		fill_fullpaths(child, tree->fullpath);
46 }
47 
48 /* Usage related data. */
49 static const char usage_synopsis[] = "dtc [options] <input file>";
50 static const char usage_short_opts[] = "qI:O:o:V:d:R:S:p:a:fb:i:H:sW:E:@AThv";
51 static struct option const usage_long_opts[] = {
52 	{"quiet",            no_argument, NULL, 'q'},
53 	{"in-format",         a_argument, NULL, 'I'},
54 	{"out",               a_argument, NULL, 'o'},
55 	{"out-format",        a_argument, NULL, 'O'},
56 	{"out-version",       a_argument, NULL, 'V'},
57 	{"out-dependency",    a_argument, NULL, 'd'},
58 	{"reserve",           a_argument, NULL, 'R'},
59 	{"space",             a_argument, NULL, 'S'},
60 	{"pad",               a_argument, NULL, 'p'},
61 	{"align",             a_argument, NULL, 'a'},
62 	{"boot-cpu",          a_argument, NULL, 'b'},
63 	{"force",            no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
64 	{"include",           a_argument, NULL, 'i'},
65 	{"sort",             no_argument, NULL, 's'},
66 	{"phandle",           a_argument, NULL, 'H'},
67 	{"warning",           a_argument, NULL, 'W'},
68 	{"error",             a_argument, NULL, 'E'},
69 	{"symbols",	     no_argument, NULL, '@'},
70 	{"auto-alias",       no_argument, NULL, 'A'},
71 	{"annotate",         no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
72 	{"help",             no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
73 	{"version",          no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
74 	{NULL,               no_argument, NULL, 0x0},
75 };
76 static const char * const usage_opts_help[] = {
77 	"\n\tQuiet: -q suppress warnings, -qq errors, -qqq all",
78 	"\n\tInput formats are:\n"
79 	 "\t\tdts - device tree source text\n"
80 	 "\t\tdtb - device tree blob\n"
81 	 "\t\tfs  - /proc/device-tree style directory",
82 	"\n\tOutput file",
83 	"\n\tOutput formats are:\n"
84 	 "\t\tdts - device tree source text\n"
85 	 "\t\tdtb - device tree blob\n"
86 #ifndef NO_YAML
87 	 "\t\tyaml - device tree encoded as YAML\n"
88 #endif
89 	 "\t\tasm - assembler source",
90 	"\n\tBlob version to produce, defaults to "stringify(DEFAULT_FDT_VERSION)" (for dtb and asm output)",
91 	"\n\tOutput dependency file",
92 	"\n\tMake space for <number> reserve map entries (for dtb and asm output)",
93 	"\n\tMake the blob at least <bytes> long (extra space)",
94 	"\n\tAdd padding to the blob of <bytes> long (extra space)",
95 	"\n\tMake the blob align to the <bytes> (extra space)",
96 	"\n\tSet the physical boot cpu",
97 	"\n\tTry to produce output even if the input tree has errors",
98 	"\n\tAdd a path to search for include files",
99 	"\n\tSort nodes and properties before outputting (useful for comparing trees)",
100 	"\n\tValid phandle formats are:\n"
101 	 "\t\tlegacy - \"linux,phandle\" properties only\n"
102 	 "\t\tepapr  - \"phandle\" properties only\n"
103 	 "\t\tboth   - Both \"linux,phandle\" and \"phandle\" properties",
104 	"\n\tEnable/disable warnings (prefix with \"no-\")",
105 	"\n\tEnable/disable errors (prefix with \"no-\")",
106 	"\n\tEnable generation of symbols",
107 	"\n\tEnable auto-alias of labels",
108 	"\n\tAnnotate output .dts with input source file and line (-T -T for more details)",
109 	"\n\tPrint this help and exit",
110 	"\n\tPrint version and exit",
111 	NULL,
112 };
113 
114 static const char *guess_type_by_name(const char *fname, const char *fallback)
115 {
116 	const char *s;
117 
118 	s = strrchr(fname, '.');
119 	if (s == NULL)
120 		return fallback;
121 	if (!strcasecmp(s, ".dts"))
122 		return "dts";
123 	if (!strcasecmp(s, ".yaml"))
124 		return "yaml";
125 	if (!strcasecmp(s, ".dtbo"))
126 		return "dtb";
127 	if (!strcasecmp(s, ".dtb"))
128 		return "dtb";
129 	return fallback;
130 }
131 
132 static const char *guess_input_format(const char *fname, const char *fallback)
133 {
134 	struct stat statbuf;
135 	fdt32_t magic;
136 	FILE *f;
137 
138 	if (stat(fname, &statbuf) != 0)
139 		return fallback;
140 
141 	if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
142 		return "fs";
143 
144 	if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
145 		return fallback;
146 
147 	f = fopen(fname, "r");
148 	if (f == NULL)
149 		return fallback;
150 	if (fread(&magic, 4, 1, f) != 1) {
151 		fclose(f);
152 		return fallback;
153 	}
154 	fclose(f);
155 
156 	if (fdt32_to_cpu(magic) == FDT_MAGIC)
157 		return "dtb";
158 
159 	return guess_type_by_name(fname, fallback);
160 }
161 
162 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
163 {
164 	struct dt_info *dti;
165 	const char *inform = NULL;
166 	const char *outform = NULL;
167 	const char *outname = "-";
168 	const char *depname = NULL;
169 	bool force = false, sort = false;
170 	const char *arg;
171 	int opt;
172 	FILE *outf = NULL;
173 	int outversion = DEFAULT_FDT_VERSION;
174 	long long cmdline_boot_cpuid = -1;
175 
176 	quiet      = 0;
177 	reservenum = 0;
178 	minsize    = 0;
179 	padsize    = 0;
180 	alignsize  = 0;
181 
182 	while ((opt = util_getopt_long()) != EOF) {
183 		switch (opt) {
184 		case 'I':
185 			inform = optarg;
186 			break;
187 		case 'O':
188 			outform = optarg;
189 			break;
190 		case 'o':
191 			outname = optarg;
192 			break;
193 		case 'V':
194 			outversion = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
195 			break;
196 		case 'd':
197 			depname = optarg;
198 			break;
199 		case 'R':
200 			reservenum = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
201 			break;
202 		case 'S':
203 			minsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
204 			break;
205 		case 'p':
206 			padsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
207 			break;
208 		case 'a':
209 			alignsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
210 			if (!is_power_of_2(alignsize))
211 				die("Invalid argument \"%d\" to -a option\n",
212 				    alignsize);
213 			break;
214 		case 'f':
215 			force = true;
216 			break;
217 		case 'q':
218 			quiet++;
219 			break;
220 		case 'b':
221 			cmdline_boot_cpuid = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
222 			break;
223 		case 'i':
224 			srcfile_add_search_path(optarg);
225 			break;
226 		case 'v':
227 			util_version();
228 		case 'H':
229 			if (streq(optarg, "legacy"))
230 				phandle_format = PHANDLE_LEGACY;
231 			else if (streq(optarg, "epapr"))
232 				phandle_format = PHANDLE_EPAPR;
233 			else if (streq(optarg, "both"))
234 				phandle_format = PHANDLE_BOTH;
235 			else
236 				die("Invalid argument \"%s\" to -H option\n",
237 				    optarg);
238 			break;
239 
240 		case 's':
241 			sort = true;
242 			break;
243 
244 		case 'W':
245 			parse_checks_option(true, false, optarg);
246 			break;
247 
248 		case 'E':
249 			parse_checks_option(false, true, optarg);
250 			break;
251 
252 		case '@':
253 			generate_symbols = 1;
254 			break;
255 		case 'A':
256 			auto_label_aliases = 1;
257 			break;
258 		case 'T':
259 			annotate++;
260 			break;
261 
262 		case 'h':
263 			usage(NULL);
264 		default:
265 			usage("unknown option");
266 		}
267 	}
268 
269 	if (argc > (optind+1))
270 		usage("missing files");
271 	else if (argc < (optind+1))
272 		arg = "-";
273 	else
274 		arg = argv[optind];
275 
276 	/* minsize and padsize are mutually exclusive */
277 	if (minsize && padsize)
278 		die("Can't set both -p and -S\n");
279 
280 	if (depname) {
281 		depfile = fopen(depname, "w");
282 		if (!depfile)
283 			die("Couldn't open dependency file %s: %s\n", depname,
284 			    strerror(errno));
285 		fprintf(depfile, "%s:", outname);
286 	}
287 
288 	if (inform == NULL)
289 		inform = guess_input_format(arg, "dts");
290 	if (outform == NULL) {
291 		outform = guess_type_by_name(outname, NULL);
292 		if (outform == NULL) {
293 			if (streq(inform, "dts"))
294 				outform = "dtb";
295 			else
296 				outform = "dts";
297 		}
298 	}
299 	if (annotate && (!streq(inform, "dts") || !streq(outform, "dts")))
300 		die("--annotate requires -I dts -O dts\n");
301 	if (streq(inform, "dts"))
302 		dti = dt_from_source(arg);
303 	else if (streq(inform, "fs"))
304 		dti = dt_from_fs(arg);
305 	else if(streq(inform, "dtb"))
306 		dti = dt_from_blob(arg);
307 	else
308 		die("Unknown input format \"%s\"\n", inform);
309 
310 	dti->outname = outname;
311 
312 	if (depfile) {
313 		fputc('\n', depfile);
314 		fclose(depfile);
315 	}
316 
317 	if (cmdline_boot_cpuid != -1)
318 		dti->boot_cpuid_phys = cmdline_boot_cpuid;
319 
320 	fill_fullpaths(dti->dt, "");
321 
322 	/* on a plugin, generate by default */
323 	if (dti->dtsflags & DTSF_PLUGIN) {
324 		generate_fixups = 1;
325 	}
326 
327 	process_checks(force, dti);
328 
329 	if (auto_label_aliases)
330 		generate_label_tree(dti, "aliases", false);
331 
332 	if (generate_symbols)
333 		generate_label_tree(dti, "__symbols__", true);
334 
335 	if (generate_fixups) {
336 		generate_fixups_tree(dti, "__fixups__");
337 		generate_local_fixups_tree(dti, "__local_fixups__");
338 	}
339 
340 	if (sort)
341 		sort_tree(dti);
342 
343 	if (streq(outname, "-")) {
344 		outf = stdout;
345 	} else {
346 		outf = fopen(outname, "wb");
347 		if (! outf)
348 			die("Couldn't open output file %s: %s\n",
349 			    outname, strerror(errno));
350 	}
351 
352 	if (streq(outform, "dts")) {
353 		dt_to_source(outf, dti);
354 #ifndef NO_YAML
355 	} else if (streq(outform, "yaml")) {
356 		if (!streq(inform, "dts"))
357 			die("YAML output format requires dts input format\n");
358 		dt_to_yaml(outf, dti);
359 #endif
360 	} else if (streq(outform, "dtb")) {
361 		dt_to_blob(outf, dti, outversion);
362 	} else if (streq(outform, "asm")) {
363 		dt_to_asm(outf, dti, outversion);
364 	} else if (streq(outform, "null")) {
365 		/* do nothing */
366 	} else {
367 		die("Unknown output format \"%s\"\n", outform);
368 	}
369 
370 	exit(0);
371 }
372