xref: /linux/scripts/dtc/checks.c (revision e58e871becec2d3b04ed91c0c16fe8deac9c9dfa)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2007.
3  *
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
8  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  *  General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
18  *                                                                   USA
19  */
20 
21 #include "dtc.h"
22 
23 #ifdef TRACE_CHECKS
24 #define TRACE(c, ...) \
25 	do { \
26 		fprintf(stderr, "=== %s: ", (c)->name); \
27 		fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); \
28 		fprintf(stderr, "\n"); \
29 	} while (0)
30 #else
31 #define TRACE(c, fmt, ...)	do { } while (0)
32 #endif
33 
34 enum checkstatus {
35 	UNCHECKED = 0,
36 	PREREQ,
37 	PASSED,
38 	FAILED,
39 };
40 
41 struct check;
42 
43 typedef void (*check_fn)(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node);
44 
45 struct check {
46 	const char *name;
47 	check_fn fn;
48 	void *data;
49 	bool warn, error;
50 	enum checkstatus status;
51 	bool inprogress;
52 	int num_prereqs;
53 	struct check **prereq;
54 };
55 
56 #define CHECK_ENTRY(_nm, _fn, _d, _w, _e, ...)	       \
57 	static struct check *_nm##_prereqs[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
58 	static struct check _nm = { \
59 		.name = #_nm, \
60 		.fn = (_fn), \
61 		.data = (_d), \
62 		.warn = (_w), \
63 		.error = (_e), \
64 		.status = UNCHECKED, \
65 		.num_prereqs = ARRAY_SIZE(_nm##_prereqs), \
66 		.prereq = _nm##_prereqs, \
67 	};
68 #define WARNING(_nm, _fn, _d, ...) \
69 	CHECK_ENTRY(_nm, _fn, _d, true, false, __VA_ARGS__)
70 #define ERROR(_nm, _fn, _d, ...) \
71 	CHECK_ENTRY(_nm, _fn, _d, false, true, __VA_ARGS__)
72 #define CHECK(_nm, _fn, _d, ...) \
73 	CHECK_ENTRY(_nm, _fn, _d, false, false, __VA_ARGS__)
74 
75 static inline void  PRINTF(3, 4) check_msg(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
76 					   const char *fmt, ...)
77 {
78 	va_list ap;
79 	va_start(ap, fmt);
80 
81 	if ((c->warn && (quiet < 1))
82 	    || (c->error && (quiet < 2))) {
83 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s (%s): ",
84 			strcmp(dti->outname, "-") ? dti->outname : "<stdout>",
85 			(c->error) ? "ERROR" : "Warning", c->name);
86 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
87 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
88 	}
89 	va_end(ap);
90 }
91 
92 #define FAIL(c, dti, ...)						\
93 	do {								\
94 		TRACE((c), "\t\tFAILED at %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
95 		(c)->status = FAILED;					\
96 		check_msg((c), dti, __VA_ARGS__);			\
97 	} while (0)
98 
99 static void check_nodes_props(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node)
100 {
101 	struct node *child;
102 
103 	TRACE(c, "%s", node->fullpath);
104 	if (c->fn)
105 		c->fn(c, dti, node);
106 
107 	for_each_child(node, child)
108 		check_nodes_props(c, dti, child);
109 }
110 
111 static bool run_check(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti)
112 {
113 	struct node *dt = dti->dt;
114 	bool error = false;
115 	int i;
116 
117 	assert(!c->inprogress);
118 
119 	if (c->status != UNCHECKED)
120 		goto out;
121 
122 	c->inprogress = true;
123 
124 	for (i = 0; i < c->num_prereqs; i++) {
125 		struct check *prq = c->prereq[i];
126 		error = error || run_check(prq, dti);
127 		if (prq->status != PASSED) {
128 			c->status = PREREQ;
129 			check_msg(c, dti, "Failed prerequisite '%s'",
130 				  c->prereq[i]->name);
131 		}
132 	}
133 
134 	if (c->status != UNCHECKED)
135 		goto out;
136 
137 	check_nodes_props(c, dti, dt);
138 
139 	if (c->status == UNCHECKED)
140 		c->status = PASSED;
141 
142 	TRACE(c, "\tCompleted, status %d", c->status);
143 
144 out:
145 	c->inprogress = false;
146 	if ((c->status != PASSED) && (c->error))
147 		error = true;
148 	return error;
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * Utility check functions
153  */
154 
155 /* A check which always fails, for testing purposes only */
156 static inline void check_always_fail(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
157 				     struct node *node)
158 {
159 	FAIL(c, dti, "always_fail check");
160 }
161 CHECK(always_fail, check_always_fail, NULL);
162 
163 static void check_is_string(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
164 			    struct node *node)
165 {
166 	struct property *prop;
167 	char *propname = c->data;
168 
169 	prop = get_property(node, propname);
170 	if (!prop)
171 		return; /* Not present, assumed ok */
172 
173 	if (!data_is_one_string(prop->val))
174 		FAIL(c, dti, "\"%s\" property in %s is not a string",
175 		     propname, node->fullpath);
176 }
177 #define WARNING_IF_NOT_STRING(nm, propname) \
178 	WARNING(nm, check_is_string, (propname))
179 #define ERROR_IF_NOT_STRING(nm, propname) \
180 	ERROR(nm, check_is_string, (propname))
181 
182 static void check_is_cell(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
183 			  struct node *node)
184 {
185 	struct property *prop;
186 	char *propname = c->data;
187 
188 	prop = get_property(node, propname);
189 	if (!prop)
190 		return; /* Not present, assumed ok */
191 
192 	if (prop->val.len != sizeof(cell_t))
193 		FAIL(c, dti, "\"%s\" property in %s is not a single cell",
194 		     propname, node->fullpath);
195 }
196 #define WARNING_IF_NOT_CELL(nm, propname) \
197 	WARNING(nm, check_is_cell, (propname))
198 #define ERROR_IF_NOT_CELL(nm, propname) \
199 	ERROR(nm, check_is_cell, (propname))
200 
201 /*
202  * Structural check functions
203  */
204 
205 static void check_duplicate_node_names(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
206 				       struct node *node)
207 {
208 	struct node *child, *child2;
209 
210 	for_each_child(node, child)
211 		for (child2 = child->next_sibling;
212 		     child2;
213 		     child2 = child2->next_sibling)
214 			if (streq(child->name, child2->name))
215 				FAIL(c, dti, "Duplicate node name %s",
216 				     child->fullpath);
217 }
218 ERROR(duplicate_node_names, check_duplicate_node_names, NULL);
219 
220 static void check_duplicate_property_names(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
221 					   struct node *node)
222 {
223 	struct property *prop, *prop2;
224 
225 	for_each_property(node, prop) {
226 		for (prop2 = prop->next; prop2; prop2 = prop2->next) {
227 			if (prop2->deleted)
228 				continue;
229 			if (streq(prop->name, prop2->name))
230 				FAIL(c, dti, "Duplicate property name %s in %s",
231 				     prop->name, node->fullpath);
232 		}
233 	}
234 }
235 ERROR(duplicate_property_names, check_duplicate_property_names, NULL);
236 
237 #define LOWERCASE	"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
238 #define UPPERCASE	"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
239 #define DIGITS		"0123456789"
240 #define PROPNODECHARS	LOWERCASE UPPERCASE DIGITS ",._+*#?-"
241 #define PROPNODECHARSSTRICT	LOWERCASE UPPERCASE DIGITS ",-"
242 
243 static void check_node_name_chars(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
244 				  struct node *node)
245 {
246 	int n = strspn(node->name, c->data);
247 
248 	if (n < strlen(node->name))
249 		FAIL(c, dti, "Bad character '%c' in node %s",
250 		     node->name[n], node->fullpath);
251 }
252 ERROR(node_name_chars, check_node_name_chars, PROPNODECHARS "@");
253 
254 static void check_node_name_chars_strict(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
255 					 struct node *node)
256 {
257 	int n = strspn(node->name, c->data);
258 
259 	if (n < node->basenamelen)
260 		FAIL(c, dti, "Character '%c' not recommended in node %s",
261 		     node->name[n], node->fullpath);
262 }
263 CHECK(node_name_chars_strict, check_node_name_chars_strict, PROPNODECHARSSTRICT);
264 
265 static void check_node_name_format(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
266 				   struct node *node)
267 {
268 	if (strchr(get_unitname(node), '@'))
269 		FAIL(c, dti, "Node %s has multiple '@' characters in name",
270 		     node->fullpath);
271 }
272 ERROR(node_name_format, check_node_name_format, NULL, &node_name_chars);
273 
274 static void check_unit_address_vs_reg(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
275 				      struct node *node)
276 {
277 	const char *unitname = get_unitname(node);
278 	struct property *prop = get_property(node, "reg");
279 
280 	if (!prop) {
281 		prop = get_property(node, "ranges");
282 		if (prop && !prop->val.len)
283 			prop = NULL;
284 	}
285 
286 	if (prop) {
287 		if (!unitname[0])
288 			FAIL(c, dti, "Node %s has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name",
289 			    node->fullpath);
290 	} else {
291 		if (unitname[0])
292 			FAIL(c, dti, "Node %s has a unit name, but no reg property",
293 			    node->fullpath);
294 	}
295 }
296 WARNING(unit_address_vs_reg, check_unit_address_vs_reg, NULL);
297 
298 static void check_property_name_chars(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
299 				      struct node *node)
300 {
301 	struct property *prop;
302 
303 	for_each_property(node, prop) {
304 		int n = strspn(prop->name, c->data);
305 
306 		if (n < strlen(prop->name))
307 			FAIL(c, dti, "Bad character '%c' in property name \"%s\", node %s",
308 			     prop->name[n], prop->name, node->fullpath);
309 	}
310 }
311 ERROR(property_name_chars, check_property_name_chars, PROPNODECHARS);
312 
313 static void check_property_name_chars_strict(struct check *c,
314 					     struct dt_info *dti,
315 					     struct node *node)
316 {
317 	struct property *prop;
318 
319 	for_each_property(node, prop) {
320 		const char *name = prop->name;
321 		int n = strspn(name, c->data);
322 
323 		if (n == strlen(prop->name))
324 			continue;
325 
326 		/* Certain names are whitelisted */
327 		if (streq(name, "device_type"))
328 			continue;
329 
330 		/*
331 		 * # is only allowed at the beginning of property names not counting
332 		 * the vendor prefix.
333 		 */
334 		if (name[n] == '#' && ((n == 0) || (name[n-1] == ','))) {
335 			name += n + 1;
336 			n = strspn(name, c->data);
337 		}
338 		if (n < strlen(name))
339 			FAIL(c, dti, "Character '%c' not recommended in property name \"%s\", node %s",
340 			     name[n], prop->name, node->fullpath);
341 	}
342 }
343 CHECK(property_name_chars_strict, check_property_name_chars_strict, PROPNODECHARSSTRICT);
344 
345 #define DESCLABEL_FMT	"%s%s%s%s%s"
346 #define DESCLABEL_ARGS(node,prop,mark)		\
347 	((mark) ? "value of " : ""),		\
348 	((prop) ? "'" : ""), \
349 	((prop) ? (prop)->name : ""), \
350 	((prop) ? "' in " : ""), (node)->fullpath
351 
352 static void check_duplicate_label(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
353 				  const char *label, struct node *node,
354 				  struct property *prop, struct marker *mark)
355 {
356 	struct node *dt = dti->dt;
357 	struct node *othernode = NULL;
358 	struct property *otherprop = NULL;
359 	struct marker *othermark = NULL;
360 
361 	othernode = get_node_by_label(dt, label);
362 
363 	if (!othernode)
364 		otherprop = get_property_by_label(dt, label, &othernode);
365 	if (!othernode)
366 		othermark = get_marker_label(dt, label, &othernode,
367 					       &otherprop);
368 
369 	if (!othernode)
370 		return;
371 
372 	if ((othernode != node) || (otherprop != prop) || (othermark != mark))
373 		FAIL(c, dti, "Duplicate label '%s' on " DESCLABEL_FMT
374 		     " and " DESCLABEL_FMT,
375 		     label, DESCLABEL_ARGS(node, prop, mark),
376 		     DESCLABEL_ARGS(othernode, otherprop, othermark));
377 }
378 
379 static void check_duplicate_label_node(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
380 				       struct node *node)
381 {
382 	struct label *l;
383 	struct property *prop;
384 
385 	for_each_label(node->labels, l)
386 		check_duplicate_label(c, dti, l->label, node, NULL, NULL);
387 
388 	for_each_property(node, prop) {
389 		struct marker *m = prop->val.markers;
390 
391 		for_each_label(prop->labels, l)
392 			check_duplicate_label(c, dti, l->label, node, prop, NULL);
393 
394 		for_each_marker_of_type(m, LABEL)
395 			check_duplicate_label(c, dti, m->ref, node, prop, m);
396 	}
397 }
398 ERROR(duplicate_label, check_duplicate_label_node, NULL);
399 
400 static cell_t check_phandle_prop(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
401 				 struct node *node, const char *propname)
402 {
403 	struct node *root = dti->dt;
404 	struct property *prop;
405 	struct marker *m;
406 	cell_t phandle;
407 
408 	prop = get_property(node, propname);
409 	if (!prop)
410 		return 0;
411 
412 	if (prop->val.len != sizeof(cell_t)) {
413 		FAIL(c, dti, "%s has bad length (%d) %s property",
414 		     node->fullpath, prop->val.len, prop->name);
415 		return 0;
416 	}
417 
418 	m = prop->val.markers;
419 	for_each_marker_of_type(m, REF_PHANDLE) {
420 		assert(m->offset == 0);
421 		if (node != get_node_by_ref(root, m->ref))
422 			/* "Set this node's phandle equal to some
423 			 * other node's phandle".  That's nonsensical
424 			 * by construction. */ {
425 			FAIL(c, dti, "%s in %s is a reference to another node",
426 			     prop->name, node->fullpath);
427 		}
428 		/* But setting this node's phandle equal to its own
429 		 * phandle is allowed - that means allocate a unique
430 		 * phandle for this node, even if it's not otherwise
431 		 * referenced.  The value will be filled in later, so
432 		 * we treat it as having no phandle data for now. */
433 		return 0;
434 	}
435 
436 	phandle = propval_cell(prop);
437 
438 	if ((phandle == 0) || (phandle == -1)) {
439 		FAIL(c, dti, "%s has bad value (0x%x) in %s property",
440 		     node->fullpath, phandle, prop->name);
441 		return 0;
442 	}
443 
444 	return phandle;
445 }
446 
447 static void check_explicit_phandles(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
448 				    struct node *node)
449 {
450 	struct node *root = dti->dt;
451 	struct node *other;
452 	cell_t phandle, linux_phandle;
453 
454 	/* Nothing should have assigned phandles yet */
455 	assert(!node->phandle);
456 
457 	phandle = check_phandle_prop(c, dti, node, "phandle");
458 
459 	linux_phandle = check_phandle_prop(c, dti, node, "linux,phandle");
460 
461 	if (!phandle && !linux_phandle)
462 		/* No valid phandles; nothing further to check */
463 		return;
464 
465 	if (linux_phandle && phandle && (phandle != linux_phandle))
466 		FAIL(c, dti, "%s has mismatching 'phandle' and 'linux,phandle'"
467 		     " properties", node->fullpath);
468 
469 	if (linux_phandle && !phandle)
470 		phandle = linux_phandle;
471 
472 	other = get_node_by_phandle(root, phandle);
473 	if (other && (other != node)) {
474 		FAIL(c, dti, "%s has duplicated phandle 0x%x (seen before at %s)",
475 		     node->fullpath, phandle, other->fullpath);
476 		return;
477 	}
478 
479 	node->phandle = phandle;
480 }
481 ERROR(explicit_phandles, check_explicit_phandles, NULL);
482 
483 static void check_name_properties(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
484 				  struct node *node)
485 {
486 	struct property **pp, *prop = NULL;
487 
488 	for (pp = &node->proplist; *pp; pp = &((*pp)->next))
489 		if (streq((*pp)->name, "name")) {
490 			prop = *pp;
491 			break;
492 		}
493 
494 	if (!prop)
495 		return; /* No name property, that's fine */
496 
497 	if ((prop->val.len != node->basenamelen+1)
498 	    || (memcmp(prop->val.val, node->name, node->basenamelen) != 0)) {
499 		FAIL(c, dti, "\"name\" property in %s is incorrect (\"%s\" instead"
500 		     " of base node name)", node->fullpath, prop->val.val);
501 	} else {
502 		/* The name property is correct, and therefore redundant.
503 		 * Delete it */
504 		*pp = prop->next;
505 		free(prop->name);
506 		data_free(prop->val);
507 		free(prop);
508 	}
509 }
510 ERROR_IF_NOT_STRING(name_is_string, "name");
511 ERROR(name_properties, check_name_properties, NULL, &name_is_string);
512 
513 /*
514  * Reference fixup functions
515  */
516 
517 static void fixup_phandle_references(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
518 				     struct node *node)
519 {
520 	struct node *dt = dti->dt;
521 	struct property *prop;
522 
523 	for_each_property(node, prop) {
524 		struct marker *m = prop->val.markers;
525 		struct node *refnode;
526 		cell_t phandle;
527 
528 		for_each_marker_of_type(m, REF_PHANDLE) {
529 			assert(m->offset + sizeof(cell_t) <= prop->val.len);
530 
531 			refnode = get_node_by_ref(dt, m->ref);
532 			if (! refnode) {
533 				if (!(dti->dtsflags & DTSF_PLUGIN))
534 					FAIL(c, dti, "Reference to non-existent node or "
535 							"label \"%s\"\n", m->ref);
536 				else /* mark the entry as unresolved */
537 					*((fdt32_t *)(prop->val.val + m->offset)) =
538 						cpu_to_fdt32(0xffffffff);
539 				continue;
540 			}
541 
542 			phandle = get_node_phandle(dt, refnode);
543 			*((fdt32_t *)(prop->val.val + m->offset)) = cpu_to_fdt32(phandle);
544 		}
545 	}
546 }
547 ERROR(phandle_references, fixup_phandle_references, NULL,
548       &duplicate_node_names, &explicit_phandles);
549 
550 static void fixup_path_references(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
551 				  struct node *node)
552 {
553 	struct node *dt = dti->dt;
554 	struct property *prop;
555 
556 	for_each_property(node, prop) {
557 		struct marker *m = prop->val.markers;
558 		struct node *refnode;
559 		char *path;
560 
561 		for_each_marker_of_type(m, REF_PATH) {
562 			assert(m->offset <= prop->val.len);
563 
564 			refnode = get_node_by_ref(dt, m->ref);
565 			if (!refnode) {
566 				FAIL(c, dti, "Reference to non-existent node or label \"%s\"\n",
567 				     m->ref);
568 				continue;
569 			}
570 
571 			path = refnode->fullpath;
572 			prop->val = data_insert_at_marker(prop->val, m, path,
573 							  strlen(path) + 1);
574 		}
575 	}
576 }
577 ERROR(path_references, fixup_path_references, NULL, &duplicate_node_names);
578 
579 /*
580  * Semantic checks
581  */
582 WARNING_IF_NOT_CELL(address_cells_is_cell, "#address-cells");
583 WARNING_IF_NOT_CELL(size_cells_is_cell, "#size-cells");
584 WARNING_IF_NOT_CELL(interrupt_cells_is_cell, "#interrupt-cells");
585 
586 WARNING_IF_NOT_STRING(device_type_is_string, "device_type");
587 WARNING_IF_NOT_STRING(model_is_string, "model");
588 WARNING_IF_NOT_STRING(status_is_string, "status");
589 
590 static void fixup_addr_size_cells(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
591 				  struct node *node)
592 {
593 	struct property *prop;
594 
595 	node->addr_cells = -1;
596 	node->size_cells = -1;
597 
598 	prop = get_property(node, "#address-cells");
599 	if (prop)
600 		node->addr_cells = propval_cell(prop);
601 
602 	prop = get_property(node, "#size-cells");
603 	if (prop)
604 		node->size_cells = propval_cell(prop);
605 }
606 WARNING(addr_size_cells, fixup_addr_size_cells, NULL,
607 	&address_cells_is_cell, &size_cells_is_cell);
608 
609 #define node_addr_cells(n) \
610 	(((n)->addr_cells == -1) ? 2 : (n)->addr_cells)
611 #define node_size_cells(n) \
612 	(((n)->size_cells == -1) ? 1 : (n)->size_cells)
613 
614 static void check_reg_format(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
615 			     struct node *node)
616 {
617 	struct property *prop;
618 	int addr_cells, size_cells, entrylen;
619 
620 	prop = get_property(node, "reg");
621 	if (!prop)
622 		return; /* No "reg", that's fine */
623 
624 	if (!node->parent) {
625 		FAIL(c, dti, "Root node has a \"reg\" property");
626 		return;
627 	}
628 
629 	if (prop->val.len == 0)
630 		FAIL(c, dti, "\"reg\" property in %s is empty", node->fullpath);
631 
632 	addr_cells = node_addr_cells(node->parent);
633 	size_cells = node_size_cells(node->parent);
634 	entrylen = (addr_cells + size_cells) * sizeof(cell_t);
635 
636 	if (!entrylen || (prop->val.len % entrylen) != 0)
637 		FAIL(c, dti, "\"reg\" property in %s has invalid length (%d bytes) "
638 		     "(#address-cells == %d, #size-cells == %d)",
639 		     node->fullpath, prop->val.len, addr_cells, size_cells);
640 }
641 WARNING(reg_format, check_reg_format, NULL, &addr_size_cells);
642 
643 static void check_ranges_format(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
644 				struct node *node)
645 {
646 	struct property *prop;
647 	int c_addr_cells, p_addr_cells, c_size_cells, p_size_cells, entrylen;
648 
649 	prop = get_property(node, "ranges");
650 	if (!prop)
651 		return;
652 
653 	if (!node->parent) {
654 		FAIL(c, dti, "Root node has a \"ranges\" property");
655 		return;
656 	}
657 
658 	p_addr_cells = node_addr_cells(node->parent);
659 	p_size_cells = node_size_cells(node->parent);
660 	c_addr_cells = node_addr_cells(node);
661 	c_size_cells = node_size_cells(node);
662 	entrylen = (p_addr_cells + c_addr_cells + c_size_cells) * sizeof(cell_t);
663 
664 	if (prop->val.len == 0) {
665 		if (p_addr_cells != c_addr_cells)
666 			FAIL(c, dti, "%s has empty \"ranges\" property but its "
667 			     "#address-cells (%d) differs from %s (%d)",
668 			     node->fullpath, c_addr_cells, node->parent->fullpath,
669 			     p_addr_cells);
670 		if (p_size_cells != c_size_cells)
671 			FAIL(c, dti, "%s has empty \"ranges\" property but its "
672 			     "#size-cells (%d) differs from %s (%d)",
673 			     node->fullpath, c_size_cells, node->parent->fullpath,
674 			     p_size_cells);
675 	} else if ((prop->val.len % entrylen) != 0) {
676 		FAIL(c, dti, "\"ranges\" property in %s has invalid length (%d bytes) "
677 		     "(parent #address-cells == %d, child #address-cells == %d, "
678 		     "#size-cells == %d)", node->fullpath, prop->val.len,
679 		     p_addr_cells, c_addr_cells, c_size_cells);
680 	}
681 }
682 WARNING(ranges_format, check_ranges_format, NULL, &addr_size_cells);
683 
684 static const struct bus_type pci_bus = {
685 	.name = "PCI",
686 };
687 
688 static void check_pci_bridge(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node)
689 {
690 	struct property *prop;
691 	cell_t *cells;
692 
693 	prop = get_property(node, "device_type");
694 	if (!prop || !streq(prop->val.val, "pci"))
695 		return;
696 
697 	node->bus = &pci_bus;
698 
699 	if (!strneq(node->name, "pci", node->basenamelen) &&
700 	    !strneq(node->name, "pcie", node->basenamelen))
701 		FAIL(c, dti, "Node %s node name is not \"pci\" or \"pcie\"",
702 			     node->fullpath);
703 
704 	prop = get_property(node, "ranges");
705 	if (!prop)
706 		FAIL(c, dti, "Node %s missing ranges for PCI bridge (or not a bridge)",
707 			     node->fullpath);
708 
709 	if (node_addr_cells(node) != 3)
710 		FAIL(c, dti, "Node %s incorrect #address-cells for PCI bridge",
711 			     node->fullpath);
712 	if (node_size_cells(node) != 2)
713 		FAIL(c, dti, "Node %s incorrect #size-cells for PCI bridge",
714 			     node->fullpath);
715 
716 	prop = get_property(node, "bus-range");
717 	if (!prop) {
718 		FAIL(c, dti, "Node %s missing bus-range for PCI bridge",
719 			     node->fullpath);
720 		return;
721 	}
722 	if (prop->val.len != (sizeof(cell_t) * 2)) {
723 		FAIL(c, dti, "Node %s bus-range must be 2 cells",
724 			     node->fullpath);
725 		return;
726 	}
727 	cells = (cell_t *)prop->val.val;
728 	if (fdt32_to_cpu(cells[0]) > fdt32_to_cpu(cells[1]))
729 		FAIL(c, dti, "Node %s bus-range 1st cell must be less than or equal to 2nd cell",
730 			     node->fullpath);
731 	if (fdt32_to_cpu(cells[1]) > 0xff)
732 		FAIL(c, dti, "Node %s bus-range maximum bus number must be less than 256",
733 			     node->fullpath);
734 }
735 WARNING(pci_bridge, check_pci_bridge, NULL,
736 	&device_type_is_string, &addr_size_cells);
737 
738 static void check_pci_device_bus_num(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node)
739 {
740 	struct property *prop;
741 	unsigned int bus_num, min_bus, max_bus;
742 	cell_t *cells;
743 
744 	if (!node->parent || (node->parent->bus != &pci_bus))
745 		return;
746 
747 	prop = get_property(node, "reg");
748 	if (!prop)
749 		return;
750 
751 	cells = (cell_t *)prop->val.val;
752 	bus_num = (fdt32_to_cpu(cells[0]) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
753 
754 	prop = get_property(node->parent, "bus-range");
755 	if (!prop) {
756 		min_bus = max_bus = 0;
757 	} else {
758 		cells = (cell_t *)prop->val.val;
759 		min_bus = fdt32_to_cpu(cells[0]);
760 		max_bus = fdt32_to_cpu(cells[0]);
761 	}
762 	if ((bus_num < min_bus) || (bus_num > max_bus))
763 		FAIL(c, dti, "Node %s PCI bus number %d out of range, expected (%d - %d)",
764 		     node->fullpath, bus_num, min_bus, max_bus);
765 }
766 WARNING(pci_device_bus_num, check_pci_device_bus_num, NULL, &reg_format, &pci_bridge);
767 
768 static void check_pci_device_reg(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node)
769 {
770 	struct property *prop;
771 	const char *unitname = get_unitname(node);
772 	char unit_addr[5];
773 	unsigned int dev, func, reg;
774 	cell_t *cells;
775 
776 	if (!node->parent || (node->parent->bus != &pci_bus))
777 		return;
778 
779 	prop = get_property(node, "reg");
780 	if (!prop) {
781 		FAIL(c, dti, "Node %s missing PCI reg property", node->fullpath);
782 		return;
783 	}
784 
785 	cells = (cell_t *)prop->val.val;
786 	if (cells[1] || cells[2])
787 		FAIL(c, dti, "Node %s PCI reg config space address cells 2 and 3 must be 0",
788 			     node->fullpath);
789 
790 	reg = fdt32_to_cpu(cells[0]);
791 	dev = (reg & 0xf800) >> 11;
792 	func = (reg & 0x700) >> 8;
793 
794 	if (reg & 0xff000000)
795 		FAIL(c, dti, "Node %s PCI reg address is not configuration space",
796 			     node->fullpath);
797 	if (reg & 0x000000ff)
798 		FAIL(c, dti, "Node %s PCI reg config space address register number must be 0",
799 			     node->fullpath);
800 
801 	if (func == 0) {
802 		snprintf(unit_addr, sizeof(unit_addr), "%x", dev);
803 		if (streq(unitname, unit_addr))
804 			return;
805 	}
806 
807 	snprintf(unit_addr, sizeof(unit_addr), "%x,%x", dev, func);
808 	if (streq(unitname, unit_addr))
809 		return;
810 
811 	FAIL(c, dti, "Node %s PCI unit address format error, expected \"%s\"",
812 	     node->fullpath, unit_addr);
813 }
814 WARNING(pci_device_reg, check_pci_device_reg, NULL, &reg_format, &pci_bridge);
815 
816 static const struct bus_type simple_bus = {
817 	.name = "simple-bus",
818 };
819 
820 static bool node_is_compatible(struct node *node, const char *compat)
821 {
822 	struct property *prop;
823 	const char *str, *end;
824 
825 	prop = get_property(node, "compatible");
826 	if (!prop)
827 		return false;
828 
829 	for (str = prop->val.val, end = str + prop->val.len; str < end;
830 	     str += strnlen(str, end - str) + 1) {
831 		if (strneq(str, compat, end - str))
832 			return true;
833 	}
834 	return false;
835 }
836 
837 static void check_simple_bus_bridge(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node)
838 {
839 	if (node_is_compatible(node, "simple-bus"))
840 		node->bus = &simple_bus;
841 }
842 WARNING(simple_bus_bridge, check_simple_bus_bridge, NULL, &addr_size_cells);
843 
844 static void check_simple_bus_reg(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node)
845 {
846 	struct property *prop;
847 	const char *unitname = get_unitname(node);
848 	char unit_addr[17];
849 	unsigned int size;
850 	uint64_t reg = 0;
851 	cell_t *cells = NULL;
852 
853 	if (!node->parent || (node->parent->bus != &simple_bus))
854 		return;
855 
856 	prop = get_property(node, "reg");
857 	if (prop)
858 		cells = (cell_t *)prop->val.val;
859 	else {
860 		prop = get_property(node, "ranges");
861 		if (prop && prop->val.len)
862 			/* skip of child address */
863 			cells = ((cell_t *)prop->val.val) + node_addr_cells(node);
864 	}
865 
866 	if (!cells) {
867 		if (node->parent->parent && !(node->bus == &simple_bus))
868 			FAIL(c, dti, "Node %s missing or empty reg/ranges property", node->fullpath);
869 		return;
870 	}
871 
872 	size = node_addr_cells(node->parent);
873 	while (size--)
874 		reg = (reg << 32) | fdt32_to_cpu(*(cells++));
875 
876 	snprintf(unit_addr, sizeof(unit_addr), "%zx", reg);
877 	if (!streq(unitname, unit_addr))
878 		FAIL(c, dti, "Node %s simple-bus unit address format error, expected \"%s\"",
879 		     node->fullpath, unit_addr);
880 }
881 WARNING(simple_bus_reg, check_simple_bus_reg, NULL, &reg_format, &simple_bus_bridge);
882 
883 static void check_unit_address_format(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
884 				      struct node *node)
885 {
886 	const char *unitname = get_unitname(node);
887 
888 	if (node->parent && node->parent->bus)
889 		return;
890 
891 	if (!unitname[0])
892 		return;
893 
894 	if (!strncmp(unitname, "0x", 2)) {
895 		FAIL(c, dti, "Node %s unit name should not have leading \"0x\"",
896 		    node->fullpath);
897 		/* skip over 0x for next test */
898 		unitname += 2;
899 	}
900 	if (unitname[0] == '0' && isxdigit(unitname[1]))
901 		FAIL(c, dti, "Node %s unit name should not have leading 0s",
902 		    node->fullpath);
903 }
904 WARNING(unit_address_format, check_unit_address_format, NULL,
905 	&node_name_format, &pci_bridge, &simple_bus_bridge);
906 
907 /*
908  * Style checks
909  */
910 static void check_avoid_default_addr_size(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
911 					  struct node *node)
912 {
913 	struct property *reg, *ranges;
914 
915 	if (!node->parent)
916 		return; /* Ignore root node */
917 
918 	reg = get_property(node, "reg");
919 	ranges = get_property(node, "ranges");
920 
921 	if (!reg && !ranges)
922 		return;
923 
924 	if (node->parent->addr_cells == -1)
925 		FAIL(c, dti, "Relying on default #address-cells value for %s",
926 		     node->fullpath);
927 
928 	if (node->parent->size_cells == -1)
929 		FAIL(c, dti, "Relying on default #size-cells value for %s",
930 		     node->fullpath);
931 }
932 WARNING(avoid_default_addr_size, check_avoid_default_addr_size, NULL,
933 	&addr_size_cells);
934 
935 static void check_obsolete_chosen_interrupt_controller(struct check *c,
936 						       struct dt_info *dti,
937 						       struct node *node)
938 {
939 	struct node *dt = dti->dt;
940 	struct node *chosen;
941 	struct property *prop;
942 
943 	if (node != dt)
944 		return;
945 
946 
947 	chosen = get_node_by_path(dt, "/chosen");
948 	if (!chosen)
949 		return;
950 
951 	prop = get_property(chosen, "interrupt-controller");
952 	if (prop)
953 		FAIL(c, dti, "/chosen has obsolete \"interrupt-controller\" "
954 		     "property");
955 }
956 WARNING(obsolete_chosen_interrupt_controller,
957 	check_obsolete_chosen_interrupt_controller, NULL);
958 
959 static struct check *check_table[] = {
960 	&duplicate_node_names, &duplicate_property_names,
961 	&node_name_chars, &node_name_format, &property_name_chars,
962 	&name_is_string, &name_properties,
963 
964 	&duplicate_label,
965 
966 	&explicit_phandles,
967 	&phandle_references, &path_references,
968 
969 	&address_cells_is_cell, &size_cells_is_cell, &interrupt_cells_is_cell,
970 	&device_type_is_string, &model_is_string, &status_is_string,
971 
972 	&property_name_chars_strict,
973 	&node_name_chars_strict,
974 
975 	&addr_size_cells, &reg_format, &ranges_format,
976 
977 	&unit_address_vs_reg,
978 	&unit_address_format,
979 
980 	&pci_bridge,
981 	&pci_device_reg,
982 	&pci_device_bus_num,
983 
984 	&simple_bus_bridge,
985 	&simple_bus_reg,
986 
987 	&avoid_default_addr_size,
988 	&obsolete_chosen_interrupt_controller,
989 
990 	&always_fail,
991 };
992 
993 static void enable_warning_error(struct check *c, bool warn, bool error)
994 {
995 	int i;
996 
997 	/* Raising level, also raise it for prereqs */
998 	if ((warn && !c->warn) || (error && !c->error))
999 		for (i = 0; i < c->num_prereqs; i++)
1000 			enable_warning_error(c->prereq[i], warn, error);
1001 
1002 	c->warn = c->warn || warn;
1003 	c->error = c->error || error;
1004 }
1005 
1006 static void disable_warning_error(struct check *c, bool warn, bool error)
1007 {
1008 	int i;
1009 
1010 	/* Lowering level, also lower it for things this is the prereq
1011 	 * for */
1012 	if ((warn && c->warn) || (error && c->error)) {
1013 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(check_table); i++) {
1014 			struct check *cc = check_table[i];
1015 			int j;
1016 
1017 			for (j = 0; j < cc->num_prereqs; j++)
1018 				if (cc->prereq[j] == c)
1019 					disable_warning_error(cc, warn, error);
1020 		}
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	c->warn = c->warn && !warn;
1024 	c->error = c->error && !error;
1025 }
1026 
1027 void parse_checks_option(bool warn, bool error, const char *arg)
1028 {
1029 	int i;
1030 	const char *name = arg;
1031 	bool enable = true;
1032 
1033 	if ((strncmp(arg, "no-", 3) == 0)
1034 	    || (strncmp(arg, "no_", 3) == 0)) {
1035 		name = arg + 3;
1036 		enable = false;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(check_table); i++) {
1040 		struct check *c = check_table[i];
1041 
1042 		if (streq(c->name, name)) {
1043 			if (enable)
1044 				enable_warning_error(c, warn, error);
1045 			else
1046 				disable_warning_error(c, warn, error);
1047 			return;
1048 		}
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	die("Unrecognized check name \"%s\"\n", name);
1052 }
1053 
1054 void process_checks(bool force, struct dt_info *dti)
1055 {
1056 	int i;
1057 	int error = 0;
1058 
1059 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(check_table); i++) {
1060 		struct check *c = check_table[i];
1061 
1062 		if (c->warn || c->error)
1063 			error = error || run_check(c, dti);
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	if (error) {
1067 		if (!force) {
1068 			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Input tree has errors, aborting "
1069 				"(use -f to force output)\n");
1070 			exit(2);
1071 		} else if (quiet < 3) {
1072 			fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Input tree has errors, "
1073 				"output forced\n");
1074 		}
1075 	}
1076 }
1077