xref: /linux/scripts/coccicheck (revision ba199dc909a20fe62270ae4e93f263987bb9d119)
1#!/usr/bin/env bash
2# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3# Linux kernel coccicheck
4#
5# Read Documentation/dev-tools/coccinelle.rst
6#
7# This script requires at least spatch
8# version 1.0.0-rc11.
9
10DIR="$(dirname $(readlink -f $0))/.."
11SPATCH="`which ${SPATCH:=spatch}`"
12
13if [ ! -x "$SPATCH" ]; then
14    echo 'spatch is part of the Coccinelle project and is available at http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/'
15    exit 1
16fi
17
18SPATCH_VERSION=$($SPATCH --version | head -1 | awk '{print $3}')
19
20USE_JOBS="no"
21$SPATCH --help | grep -e "--jobs" > /dev/null && USE_JOBS="yes"
22
23# The verbosity may be set by the environmental parameter V=
24# as for example with 'make V=1 coccicheck'
25
26if [ -n "$V" -a "$V" != "0" ]; then
27	VERBOSE="$V"
28else
29	VERBOSE=0
30fi
31
32FLAGS="--very-quiet"
33
34# You can use SPFLAGS to append extra arguments to coccicheck or override any
35# heuristics done in this file as Coccinelle accepts the last options when
36# options conflict.
37#
38# A good example for use of SPFLAGS is if you want to debug your cocci script,
39# you can for instance use the following:
40#
41# $ export COCCI=scripts/coccinelle/misc/irqf_oneshot.cocci
42# $ make coccicheck MODE=report DEBUG_FILE="all.err" SPFLAGS="--profile --show-trying" M=./drivers/mfd/arizona-irq.c
43#
44# "--show-trying" should show you what rule is being processed as it goes to
45# stdout, you do not need a debug file for that. The profile output will be
46# be sent to stdout, if you provide a DEBUG_FILE the profiling data can be
47# inspected there.
48#
49# --profile will not output if --very-quiet is used, so avoid it.
50echo $SPFLAGS | grep -E -e "--profile|--show-trying" 2>&1 > /dev/null
51if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
52	FLAGS="--quiet"
53fi
54
55# spatch only allows include directories with the syntax "-I include"
56# while gcc also allows "-Iinclude" and "-include include"
57COCCIINCLUDE=${LINUXINCLUDE//-I/-I }
58COCCIINCLUDE=${COCCIINCLUDE// -include/ --include}
59
60if [ "$C" = "1" -o "$C" = "2" ]; then
61    ONLINE=1
62
63    if [[ $# -le 0 ]]; then
64	    echo ''
65	    echo 'Specifying both the variable "C" and rule "coccicheck" in the make
66command results in a shift count error.'
67	    echo ''
68	    echo 'Try specifying "scripts/coccicheck" as a value for the CHECK variable instead.'
69	    echo ''
70	    echo 'Example:	make C=2 CHECK=scripts/coccicheck drivers/net/ethernet/ethoc.o'
71	    echo ''
72	    exit 1
73    fi
74
75    # Take only the last argument, which is the C file to test
76    shift $(( $# - 1 ))
77    OPTIONS="$COCCIINCLUDE $1"
78
79    # No need to parallelize Coccinelle since this mode takes one input file.
80    NPROC=1
81else
82    ONLINE=0
83    if [ "$KBUILD_EXTMOD" = "" ] ; then
84        OPTIONS="--dir $srctree $COCCIINCLUDE"
85    else
86        OPTIONS="--dir $KBUILD_EXTMOD $COCCIINCLUDE"
87    fi
88
89    # Use only one thread per core by default if hyperthreading is enabled
90    THREADS_PER_CORE=$(LANG=C lscpu | grep "Thread(s) per core: " | tr -cd "[:digit:]")
91    if [ -z "$J" ]; then
92        NPROC=$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
93	if [ $THREADS_PER_CORE -gt 1 -a $NPROC -gt 4 ] ; then
94		NPROC=$((NPROC/2))
95	fi
96    else
97        NPROC="$J"
98    fi
99fi
100
101if [ "$KBUILD_EXTMOD" != "" ] ; then
102    OPTIONS="--patch $srctree $OPTIONS"
103fi
104
105# You can override by using SPFLAGS
106if [ "$USE_JOBS" = "no" ]; then
107	trap kill_running SIGTERM SIGINT
108	declare -a SPATCH_PID
109elif [ "$NPROC" != "1" ]; then
110	# Using 0 should work as well, refer to _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN use on
111	# https://github.com/rdicosmo/parmap/blob/master/setcore_stubs.c
112	OPTIONS="$OPTIONS --jobs $NPROC --chunksize 1"
113fi
114
115if [ "$MODE" = "" ] ; then
116    if [ "$ONLINE" = "0" ] ; then
117	echo 'You have not explicitly specified the mode to use. Using default "report" mode.'
118	echo 'Available modes are the following: patch, report, context, org, chain'
119	echo 'You can specify the mode with "make coccicheck MODE=<mode>"'
120	echo 'Note however that some modes are not implemented by some semantic patches.'
121    fi
122    MODE="report"
123fi
124
125if [ "$MODE" = "chain" ] ; then
126    if [ "$ONLINE" = "0" ] ; then
127	echo 'You have selected the "chain" mode.'
128	echo 'All available modes will be tried (in that order): patch, report, context, org'
129    fi
130elif [ "$MODE" = "report" -o "$MODE" = "org" ] ; then
131    FLAGS="--no-show-diff $FLAGS"
132fi
133
134if [ "$ONLINE" = "0" ] ; then
135    echo ''
136    echo 'Please check for false positives in the output before submitting a patch.'
137    echo 'When using "patch" mode, carefully review the patch before submitting it.'
138    echo ''
139fi
140
141run_cmd_parmap() {
142	if [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 ] ; then
143		echo "Running ($NPROC in parallel): $@"
144	fi
145	if [ "$DEBUG_FILE" != "/dev/null" -a "$DEBUG_FILE" != "" ]; then
146                echo $@>>$DEBUG_FILE
147                $@ 2>>$DEBUG_FILE
148        else
149                echo $@
150                $@ 2>&1
151	fi
152
153	err=$?
154	if [[ $err -ne 0 ]]; then
155		echo "coccicheck failed"
156		exit $err
157	fi
158}
159
160run_cmd_old() {
161	local i
162	if [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 ] ; then
163		echo "Running ($NPROC in parallel): $@"
164	fi
165	for i in $(seq 0 $(( NPROC - 1)) ); do
166		eval "$@ --max $NPROC --index $i &"
167		SPATCH_PID[$i]=$!
168		if [ $VERBOSE -eq 2 ] ; then
169			echo "${SPATCH_PID[$i]} running"
170		fi
171	done
172	wait
173}
174
175run_cmd() {
176	if [ "$USE_JOBS" = "yes" ]; then
177		run_cmd_parmap $@
178	else
179		run_cmd_old $@
180	fi
181}
182
183kill_running() {
184	for i in $(seq 0 $(( NPROC - 1 )) ); do
185		if [ $VERBOSE -eq 2 ] ; then
186			echo "Killing ${SPATCH_PID[$i]}"
187		fi
188		kill ${SPATCH_PID[$i]} 2>/dev/null
189	done
190}
191
192# You can override heuristics with SPFLAGS, these must always go last
193OPTIONS="$OPTIONS $SPFLAGS"
194
195coccinelle () {
196    COCCI="$1"
197
198    OPT=`grep "Options:" $COCCI | cut -d':' -f2`
199    REQ=`grep "Requires:" $COCCI | cut -d':' -f2 | sed "s| ||"`
200    if [ -n "$REQ" ] && ! { echo "$REQ"; echo "$SPATCH_VERSION"; } | sort -CV ; then
201	    echo "Skipping coccinelle SmPL patch: $COCCI"
202	    echo "You have coccinelle:           $SPATCH_VERSION"
203	    echo "This SmPL patch requires:      $REQ"
204	    return
205    fi
206
207#   The option '--parse-cocci' can be used to syntactically check the SmPL files.
208#
209#    $SPATCH -D $MODE $FLAGS -parse_cocci $COCCI $OPT > /dev/null
210
211    if [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 -a $ONLINE -eq 0 ] ; then
212
213	FILE=${COCCI#$srctree/}
214
215	echo "Processing `basename $COCCI`"
216	echo "with option(s) \"$OPT\""
217	echo ''
218	echo 'Message example to submit a patch:'
219
220	sed -ne 's|^///||p' $COCCI
221
222	if [ "$MODE" = "patch" ] ; then
223	    echo ' The semantic patch that makes this change is available'
224	elif [ "$MODE" = "report" ] ; then
225	    echo ' The semantic patch that makes this report is available'
226	elif [ "$MODE" = "context" ] ; then
227	    echo ' The semantic patch that spots this code is available'
228	elif [ "$MODE" = "org" ] ; then
229	    echo ' The semantic patch that makes this Org report is available'
230	else
231	    echo ' The semantic patch that makes this output is available'
232	fi
233	echo " in $FILE."
234	echo ''
235	echo ' More information about semantic patching is available at'
236	echo ' http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/'
237	echo ''
238
239	if [ "`sed -ne 's|^//#||p' $COCCI`" ] ; then
240	    echo 'Semantic patch information:'
241	    sed -ne 's|^//#||p' $COCCI
242	    echo ''
243	fi
244    fi
245
246    if [ "$MODE" = "chain" ] ; then
247	run_cmd $SPATCH -D patch   \
248		$FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS               || \
249	run_cmd $SPATCH -D report  \
250		$FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS --no-show-diff || \
251	run_cmd $SPATCH -D context \
252		$FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS               || \
253	run_cmd $SPATCH -D org     \
254		$FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS --no-show-diff || exit 1
255    elif [ "$MODE" = "rep+ctxt" ] ; then
256	run_cmd $SPATCH -D report  \
257		$FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS --no-show-diff && \
258	run_cmd $SPATCH -D context \
259		$FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS || exit 1
260    else
261	run_cmd $SPATCH -D $MODE   $FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS || exit 1
262    fi
263
264}
265
266if [ "$DEBUG_FILE" != "/dev/null" -a "$DEBUG_FILE" != "" ]; then
267	if [ -f $DEBUG_FILE ]; then
268		echo "Debug file $DEBUG_FILE exists, bailing"
269		exit
270	fi
271else
272	DEBUG_FILE="/dev/null"
273fi
274
275if [ "$COCCI" = "" ] ; then
276    for f in `find $srctree/scripts/coccinelle/ -name '*.cocci' -type f | sort`; do
277	coccinelle $f
278    done
279else
280    coccinelle $COCCI
281fi
282