xref: /linux/samples/seccomp/bpf-helper.h (revision 722ecdbce68a87de2d9296f91308f44ea900a039)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Example wrapper around BPF macros.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors <chromium-os-dev@chromium.org>
6  * Author: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
7  *
8  * The code may be used by anyone for any purpose,
9  * and can serve as a starting point for developing
10  * applications using prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, 2, ...).
11  *
12  * No guarantees are provided with respect to the correctness
13  * or functionality of this code.
14  */
15 #ifndef __BPF_HELPER_H__
16 #define __BPF_HELPER_H__
17 
18 #include <asm/bitsperlong.h>	/* for __BITS_PER_LONG */
19 #include <endian.h>
20 #include <linux/filter.h>
21 #include <linux/seccomp.h>	/* for seccomp_data */
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/unistd.h>
24 #include <stddef.h>
25 
26 #define BPF_LABELS_MAX 256
27 struct bpf_labels {
28 	int count;
29 	struct __bpf_label {
30 		const char *label;
31 		__u32 location;
32 	} labels[BPF_LABELS_MAX];
33 };
34 
35 int bpf_resolve_jumps(struct bpf_labels *labels,
36 		      struct sock_filter *filter, size_t count);
37 __u32 seccomp_bpf_label(struct bpf_labels *labels, const char *label);
38 void seccomp_bpf_print(struct sock_filter *filter, size_t count);
39 
40 #define JUMP_JT 0xff
41 #define JUMP_JF 0xff
42 #define LABEL_JT 0xfe
43 #define LABEL_JF 0xfe
44 
45 #define ALLOW \
46 	BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW)
47 #define DENY \
48 	BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_KILL)
49 #define JUMP(labels, label) \
50 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JA, FIND_LABEL((labels), (label)), \
51 		 JUMP_JT, JUMP_JF)
52 #define LABEL(labels, label) \
53 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JA, FIND_LABEL((labels), (label)), \
54 		 LABEL_JT, LABEL_JF)
55 #define SYSCALL(nr, jt) \
56 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (nr), 0, 1), \
57 	jt
58 
59 /* Lame, but just an example */
60 #define FIND_LABEL(labels, label) seccomp_bpf_label((labels), #label)
61 
62 #define EXPAND(...) __VA_ARGS__
63 
64 /* Ensure that we load the logically correct offset. */
65 #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
66 #define LO_ARG(idx) offsetof(struct seccomp_data, args[(idx)])
67 #elif __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
68 #define LO_ARG(idx) offsetof(struct seccomp_data, args[(idx)]) + sizeof(__u32)
69 #else
70 #error "Unknown endianness"
71 #endif
72 
73 /* Map all width-sensitive operations */
74 #if __BITS_PER_LONG == 32
75 
76 #define JEQ(x, jt) JEQ32(x, EXPAND(jt))
77 #define JNE(x, jt) JNE32(x, EXPAND(jt))
78 #define JGT(x, jt) JGT32(x, EXPAND(jt))
79 #define JLT(x, jt) JLT32(x, EXPAND(jt))
80 #define JGE(x, jt) JGE32(x, EXPAND(jt))
81 #define JLE(x, jt) JLE32(x, EXPAND(jt))
82 #define JA(x, jt) JA32(x, EXPAND(jt))
83 #define ARG(i) ARG_32(i)
84 
85 #elif __BITS_PER_LONG == 64
86 
87 /* Ensure that we load the logically correct offset. */
88 #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
89 #define ENDIAN(_lo, _hi) _lo, _hi
90 #define HI_ARG(idx) offsetof(struct seccomp_data, args[(idx)]) + sizeof(__u32)
91 #elif __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
92 #define ENDIAN(_lo, _hi) _hi, _lo
93 #define HI_ARG(idx) offsetof(struct seccomp_data, args[(idx)])
94 #endif
95 
96 union arg64 {
97 	struct {
98 		__u32 ENDIAN(lo32, hi32);
99 	};
100 	__u64 u64;
101 };
102 
103 #define JEQ(x, jt) \
104 	JEQ64(((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).lo32, \
105 	      ((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).hi32, \
106 	      EXPAND(jt))
107 #define JGT(x, jt) \
108 	JGT64(((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).lo32, \
109 	      ((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).hi32, \
110 	      EXPAND(jt))
111 #define JGE(x, jt) \
112 	JGE64(((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).lo32, \
113 	      ((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).hi32, \
114 	      EXPAND(jt))
115 #define JNE(x, jt) \
116 	JNE64(((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).lo32, \
117 	      ((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).hi32, \
118 	      EXPAND(jt))
119 #define JLT(x, jt) \
120 	JLT64(((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).lo32, \
121 	      ((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).hi32, \
122 	      EXPAND(jt))
123 #define JLE(x, jt) \
124 	JLE64(((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).lo32, \
125 	      ((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).hi32, \
126 	      EXPAND(jt))
127 
128 #define JA(x, jt) \
129 	JA64(((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).lo32, \
130 	       ((union arg64){.u64 = (x)}).hi32, \
131 	       EXPAND(jt))
132 #define ARG(i) ARG_64(i)
133 
134 #else
135 #error __BITS_PER_LONG value unusable.
136 #endif
137 
138 /* Loads the arg into A */
139 #define ARG_32(idx) \
140 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS, LO_ARG(idx))
141 
142 /* Loads lo into M[0] and hi into M[1] and A */
143 #define ARG_64(idx) \
144 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS, LO_ARG(idx)), \
145 	BPF_STMT(BPF_ST, 0), /* lo -> M[0] */ \
146 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS, HI_ARG(idx)), \
147 	BPF_STMT(BPF_ST, 1) /* hi -> M[1] */
148 
149 #define JEQ32(value, jt) \
150 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (value), 0, 1), \
151 	jt
152 
153 #define JNE32(value, jt) \
154 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (value), 1, 0), \
155 	jt
156 
157 #define JA32(value, jt) \
158 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JSET+BPF_K, (value), 0, 1), \
159 	jt
160 
161 #define JGE32(value, jt) \
162 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JGE+BPF_K, (value), 0, 1), \
163 	jt
164 
165 #define JGT32(value, jt) \
166 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JGT+BPF_K, (value), 0, 1), \
167 	jt
168 
169 #define JLE32(value, jt) \
170 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JGT+BPF_K, (value), 1, 0), \
171 	jt
172 
173 #define JLT32(value, jt) \
174 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JGE+BPF_K, (value), 1, 0), \
175 	jt
176 
177 /*
178  * All the JXX64 checks assume lo is saved in M[0] and hi is saved in both
179  * A and M[1]. This invariant is kept by restoring A if necessary.
180  */
181 #define JEQ64(lo, hi, jt) \
182 	/* if (hi != arg.hi) goto NOMATCH; */ \
183 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (hi), 0, 5), \
184 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 0), /* swap in lo */ \
185 	/* if (lo != arg.lo) goto NOMATCH; */ \
186 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (lo), 0, 2), \
187 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1), \
188 	jt, \
189 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1)
190 
191 #define JNE64(lo, hi, jt) \
192 	/* if (hi != arg.hi) goto MATCH; */ \
193 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (hi), 0, 3), \
194 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 0), \
195 	/* if (lo != arg.lo) goto MATCH; */ \
196 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (lo), 2, 0), \
197 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1), \
198 	jt, \
199 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1)
200 
201 #define JA64(lo, hi, jt) \
202 	/* if (hi & arg.hi) goto MATCH; */ \
203 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JSET+BPF_K, (hi), 3, 0), \
204 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 0), \
205 	/* if (lo & arg.lo) goto MATCH; */ \
206 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JSET+BPF_K, (lo), 0, 2), \
207 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1), \
208 	jt, \
209 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1)
210 
211 #define JGE64(lo, hi, jt) \
212 	/* if (hi > arg.hi) goto MATCH; */ \
213 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JGT+BPF_K, (hi), 4, 0), \
214 	/* if (hi != arg.hi) goto NOMATCH; */ \
215 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (hi), 0, 5), \
216 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 0), \
217 	/* if (lo >= arg.lo) goto MATCH; */ \
218 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JGE+BPF_K, (lo), 0, 2), \
219 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1), \
220 	jt, \
221 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1)
222 
223 #define JGT64(lo, hi, jt) \
224 	/* if (hi > arg.hi) goto MATCH; */ \
225 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JGT+BPF_K, (hi), 4, 0), \
226 	/* if (hi != arg.hi) goto NOMATCH; */ \
227 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (hi), 0, 5), \
228 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 0), \
229 	/* if (lo > arg.lo) goto MATCH; */ \
230 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JGT+BPF_K, (lo), 0, 2), \
231 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1), \
232 	jt, \
233 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1)
234 
235 #define JLE64(lo, hi, jt) \
236 	/* if (hi < arg.hi) goto MATCH; */ \
237 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JGE+BPF_K, (hi), 0, 4), \
238 	/* if (hi != arg.hi) goto NOMATCH; */ \
239 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (hi), 0, 5), \
240 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 0), \
241 	/* if (lo <= arg.lo) goto MATCH; */ \
242 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JGT+BPF_K, (lo), 2, 0), \
243 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1), \
244 	jt, \
245 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1)
246 
247 #define JLT64(lo, hi, jt) \
248 	/* if (hi < arg.hi) goto MATCH; */ \
249 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JGE+BPF_K, (hi), 0, 4), \
250 	/* if (hi != arg.hi) goto NOMATCH; */ \
251 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (hi), 0, 5), \
252 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 0), \
253 	/* if (lo < arg.lo) goto MATCH; */ \
254 	BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JGE+BPF_K, (lo), 2, 0), \
255 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1), \
256 	jt, \
257 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_MEM, 1)
258 
259 #define LOAD_SYSCALL_NR \
260 	BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS, \
261 		 offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr))
262 
263 #endif  /* __BPF_HELPER_H__ */
264