xref: /linux/samples/rust/rust_driver_pci.rs (revision 5d7f3375cd574fc83f0cd30839b21455c0e79ae2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 //! Rust PCI driver sample (based on QEMU's `pci-testdev`).
4 //!
5 //! To make this driver probe, QEMU must be run with `-device pci-testdev`.
6 
7 use kernel::{
8     device::{
9         Bound,
10         Core, //
11     },
12     io::{
13         register,
14         register::Array,
15         Io, //
16     },
17     num::Bounded,
18     pci,
19     prelude::*, //
20 };
21 
22 mod regs {
23     use super::*;
24 
25     register! {
26         base: kernel::io::Region<END>;
27 
28         pub(super) TEST(u8) @ 0x0 {
29             7:0 index => TestIndex;
30         }
31 
32         pub(super) OFFSET(u32) @ 0x4 {
33             31:0 offset;
34         }
35 
36         pub(super) DATA(u8) @ 0x8 {
37             7:0 data;
38         }
39 
40         pub(super) COUNT(u32) @ 0xC {
41             31:0 count;
42         }
43     }
44 
45     pub(super) const END: usize = 0x10;
46 }
47 
48 type Bar0<'bound> = pci::Bar<'bound, { regs::END }>;
49 
50 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
51 struct TestIndex(u8);
52 
53 impl From<Bounded<u8, 8>> for TestIndex {
54     fn from(value: Bounded<u8, 8>) -> Self {
55         Self(value.into())
56     }
57 }
58 
59 impl From<TestIndex> for Bounded<u8, 8> {
60     fn from(value: TestIndex) -> Self {
61         value.0.into()
62     }
63 }
64 
65 impl TestIndex {
66     const NO_EVENTFD: Self = Self(0);
67 }
68 
69 struct SampleDriverData<'bound> {
70     pdev: &'bound pci::Device,
71     bar: Bar0<'bound>,
72     index: TestIndex,
73 }
74 
75 struct SampleDriver;
76 
77 kernel::pci_device_table!(
78     PCI_TABLE,
79     <SampleDriver as pci::Driver>::IdInfo,
80     [(
81         pci::DeviceId::from_id(pci::Vendor::REDHAT, 0x5),
82         TestIndex::NO_EVENTFD
83     )]
84 );
85 
86 impl SampleDriverData<'_> {
87     fn testdev(index: &TestIndex, bar: &Bar0<'_>) -> Result<u32> {
88         // Select the test.
89         bar.write_reg(regs::TEST::zeroed().with_index(*index));
90 
91         let offset = bar.read(regs::OFFSET).into_raw() as usize;
92         let data = bar.read(regs::DATA).into();
93 
94         // Write `data` to `offset` to increase `count` by one.
95         //
96         // Note that we need `try_write8`, since `offset` can't be checked at compile-time.
97         bar.try_write8(data, offset)?;
98 
99         Ok(bar.read(regs::COUNT).into())
100     }
101 
102     fn config_space(pdev: &pci::Device<Bound>) {
103         let config = pdev.config_space();
104 
105         // Some PCI configuration space registers.
106         register! {
107             base: pci::Normal;
108 
109             VENDOR_ID(u16) @ 0x0 {
110                 15:0 vendor_id;
111             }
112 
113             REVISION_ID(u8) @ 0x8 {
114                 7:0 revision_id;
115             }
116 
117             BAR(u32)[6] @ 0x10 {
118                 31:0 value;
119             }
120         }
121 
122         dev_info!(
123             pdev,
124             "pci-testdev config space read8 rev ID: {:x}\n",
125             config.read(REVISION_ID).revision_id()
126         );
127 
128         dev_info!(
129             pdev,
130             "pci-testdev config space read16 vendor ID: {:x}\n",
131             config.read(VENDOR_ID).vendor_id()
132         );
133 
134         dev_info!(
135             pdev,
136             "pci-testdev config space read32 BAR 0: {:x}\n",
137             config.read(BAR::at(0)).value()
138         );
139     }
140 }
141 
142 impl pci::Driver for SampleDriver {
143     type IdInfo = TestIndex;
144     type Data<'bound> = SampleDriverData<'bound>;
145 
146     const ID_TABLE: pci::IdTable<Self::IdInfo> = &PCI_TABLE;
147 
148     fn probe<'bound>(
149         pdev: &'bound pci::Device<Core<'_>>,
150         info: Option<&'bound Self::IdInfo>,
151     ) -> impl PinInit<Self::Data<'bound>, Error> + 'bound {
152         let vendor = pdev.vendor_id();
153         dev_dbg!(
154             pdev,
155             "Probe Rust PCI driver sample (PCI ID: {}, 0x{:x}).\n",
156             vendor,
157             pdev.device_id()
158         );
159         let info = info.ok_or(ENODEV)?;
160 
161         pdev.enable_device_mem()?;
162         pdev.set_master();
163 
164         let bar = pdev.iomap_region_sized::<{ regs::END }>(0, c"rust_driver_pci")?;
165 
166         dev_info!(
167             pdev,
168             "pci-testdev data-match count: {}\n",
169             SampleDriverData::testdev(info, &bar)?
170         );
171         SampleDriverData::config_space(pdev);
172 
173         Ok(SampleDriverData {
174             pdev,
175             bar,
176             index: *info,
177         })
178     }
179 
180     fn unbind<'bound>(_pdev: &'bound pci::Device<Core<'_>>, this: Pin<&Self::Data<'bound>>) {
181         this.bar
182             .write_reg(regs::TEST::zeroed().with_index(this.index));
183     }
184 }
185 
186 impl Drop for SampleDriverData<'_> {
187     fn drop(&mut self) {
188         dev_dbg!(self.pdev, "Remove Rust PCI driver sample.\n");
189     }
190 }
191 
192 kernel::module_pci_driver! {
193     type: SampleDriver,
194     name: "rust_driver_pci",
195     authors: ["Danilo Krummrich"],
196     description: "Rust PCI driver",
197     license: "GPL v2",
198 }
199