1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * Sample kobject implementation 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> 6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Novell Inc. 7 */ 8 #include <linux/kobject.h> 9 #include <linux/string.h> 10 #include <linux/sysfs.h> 11 #include <linux/module.h> 12 #include <linux/init.h> 13 14 /* 15 * This module shows how to create a simple subdirectory in sysfs called 16 * /sys/kernel/kobject-example In that directory, 3 files are created: 17 * "foo", "baz", and "bar". If an integer is written to these files, it can be 18 * later read out of it. 19 */ 20 21 static int foo; 22 static int baz; 23 static int bar; 24 25 /* 26 * The "foo" file where a static variable is read from and written to. 27 */ 28 static ssize_t foo_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, 29 char *buf) 30 { 31 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", foo); 32 } 33 34 static ssize_t foo_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, 35 const char *buf, size_t count) 36 { 37 int ret; 38 39 ret = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &foo); 40 if (ret < 0) 41 return ret; 42 43 return count; 44 } 45 46 /* Sysfs attributes cannot be world-writable. */ 47 static struct kobj_attribute foo_attribute = 48 __ATTR(foo, 0664, foo_show, foo_store); 49 50 /* 51 * More complex function where we determine which variable is being accessed by 52 * looking at the attribute for the "baz" and "bar" files. 53 */ 54 static ssize_t b_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, 55 char *buf) 56 { 57 int var; 58 59 if (strcmp(attr->attr.name, "baz") == 0) 60 var = baz; 61 else 62 var = bar; 63 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", var); 64 } 65 66 static ssize_t b_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, 67 const char *buf, size_t count) 68 { 69 int var, ret; 70 71 ret = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &var); 72 if (ret < 0) 73 return ret; 74 75 if (strcmp(attr->attr.name, "baz") == 0) 76 baz = var; 77 else 78 bar = var; 79 return count; 80 } 81 82 static struct kobj_attribute baz_attribute = 83 __ATTR(baz, 0664, b_show, b_store); 84 static struct kobj_attribute bar_attribute = 85 __ATTR(bar, 0664, b_show, b_store); 86 87 88 /* 89 * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all 90 * at once. 91 */ 92 static struct attribute *attrs[] = { 93 &foo_attribute.attr, 94 &baz_attribute.attr, 95 &bar_attribute.attr, 96 NULL, /* need to NULL terminate the list of attributes */ 97 }; 98 99 /* 100 * An unnamed attribute group will put all of the attributes directly in 101 * the kobject directory. If we specify a name, a subdirectory will be 102 * created for the attributes with the directory being the name of the 103 * attribute group. 104 */ 105 static struct attribute_group attr_group = { 106 .attrs = attrs, 107 }; 108 109 static struct kobject *example_kobj; 110 111 static int __init example_init(void) 112 { 113 int retval; 114 115 /* 116 * Create a simple kobject with the name of "kobject_example", 117 * located under /sys/kernel/ 118 * 119 * As this is a simple directory, no uevent will be sent to 120 * userspace. That is why this function should not be used for 121 * any type of dynamic kobjects, where the name and number are 122 * not known ahead of time. 123 */ 124 example_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("kobject_example", kernel_kobj); 125 if (!example_kobj) 126 return -ENOMEM; 127 128 /* Create the files associated with this kobject */ 129 retval = sysfs_create_group(example_kobj, &attr_group); 130 if (retval) 131 kobject_put(example_kobj); 132 133 return retval; 134 } 135 136 static void __exit example_exit(void) 137 { 138 kobject_put(example_kobj); 139 } 140 141 module_init(example_init); 142 module_exit(example_exit); 143 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); 144 MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>"); 145