xref: /linux/samples/bpf/xdp_adjust_tail_user.c (revision f7af616c632ee2ac3af0876fe33bf9e0232e665a)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2  * Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  */
8 #include <linux/bpf.h>
9 #include <linux/if_link.h>
10 #include <assert.h>
11 #include <errno.h>
12 #include <signal.h>
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16 #include <net/if.h>
17 #include <sys/resource.h>
18 #include <arpa/inet.h>
19 #include <netinet/ether.h>
20 #include <unistd.h>
21 #include <time.h>
22 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
23 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
24 
25 #define STATS_INTERVAL_S 2U
26 #define MAX_PCKT_SIZE 600
27 
28 static int ifindex = -1;
29 static __u32 xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
30 static __u32 prog_id;
31 
32 static void int_exit(int sig)
33 {
34 	__u32 curr_prog_id = 0;
35 
36 	if (ifindex > -1) {
37 		if (bpf_get_link_xdp_id(ifindex, &curr_prog_id, xdp_flags)) {
38 			printf("bpf_get_link_xdp_id failed\n");
39 			exit(1);
40 		}
41 		if (prog_id == curr_prog_id)
42 			bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, -1, xdp_flags);
43 		else if (!curr_prog_id)
44 			printf("couldn't find a prog id on a given iface\n");
45 		else
46 			printf("program on interface changed, not removing\n");
47 	}
48 	exit(0);
49 }
50 
51 /* simple "icmp packet too big sent" counter
52  */
53 static void poll_stats(unsigned int map_fd, unsigned int kill_after_s)
54 {
55 	time_t started_at = time(NULL);
56 	__u64 value = 0;
57 	int key = 0;
58 
59 
60 	while (!kill_after_s || time(NULL) - started_at <= kill_after_s) {
61 		sleep(STATS_INTERVAL_S);
62 
63 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value) == 0);
64 
65 		printf("icmp \"packet too big\" sent: %10llu pkts\n", value);
66 	}
67 }
68 
69 static void usage(const char *cmd)
70 {
71 	printf("Start a XDP prog which send ICMP \"packet too big\" \n"
72 		"messages if ingress packet is bigger then MAX_SIZE bytes\n");
73 	printf("Usage: %s [...]\n", cmd);
74 	printf("    -i <ifname|ifindex> Interface\n");
75 	printf("    -T <stop-after-X-seconds> Default: 0 (forever)\n");
76 	printf("    -P <MAX_PCKT_SIZE> Default: %u\n", MAX_PCKT_SIZE);
77 	printf("    -S use skb-mode\n");
78 	printf("    -N enforce native mode\n");
79 	printf("    -F force loading prog\n");
80 	printf("    -h Display this help\n");
81 }
82 
83 int main(int argc, char **argv)
84 {
85 	struct bpf_prog_load_attr prog_load_attr = {
86 		.prog_type	= BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
87 	};
88 	unsigned char opt_flags[256] = {};
89 	const char *optstr = "i:T:P:SNFh";
90 	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
91 	__u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
92 	unsigned int kill_after_s = 0;
93 	int i, prog_fd, map_fd, opt;
94 	struct bpf_object *obj;
95 	__u32 max_pckt_size = 0;
96 	__u32 key = 0;
97 	char filename[256];
98 	int err;
99 
100 	for (i = 0; i < strlen(optstr); i++)
101 		if (optstr[i] != 'h' && 'a' <= optstr[i] && optstr[i] <= 'z')
102 			opt_flags[(unsigned char)optstr[i]] = 1;
103 
104 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
105 
106 		switch (opt) {
107 		case 'i':
108 			ifindex = if_nametoindex(optarg);
109 			if (!ifindex)
110 				ifindex = atoi(optarg);
111 			break;
112 		case 'T':
113 			kill_after_s = atoi(optarg);
114 			break;
115 		case 'P':
116 			max_pckt_size = atoi(optarg);
117 			break;
118 		case 'S':
119 			xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
120 			break;
121 		case 'N':
122 			/* default, set below */
123 			break;
124 		case 'F':
125 			xdp_flags &= ~XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
126 			break;
127 		default:
128 			usage(argv[0]);
129 			return 1;
130 		}
131 		opt_flags[opt] = 0;
132 	}
133 
134 	if (!(xdp_flags & XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE))
135 		xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
136 
137 	for (i = 0; i < strlen(optstr); i++) {
138 		if (opt_flags[(unsigned int)optstr[i]]) {
139 			fprintf(stderr, "Missing argument -%c\n", optstr[i]);
140 			usage(argv[0]);
141 			return 1;
142 		}
143 	}
144 
145 	if (!ifindex) {
146 		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid ifname\n");
147 		return 1;
148 	}
149 
150 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
151 	prog_load_attr.file = filename;
152 
153 	if (bpf_prog_load_xattr(&prog_load_attr, &obj, &prog_fd))
154 		return 1;
155 
156 	/* static global var 'max_pcktsz' is accessible from .data section */
157 	if (max_pckt_size) {
158 		map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "xdp_adju.data");
159 		if (map_fd < 0) {
160 			printf("finding a max_pcktsz map in obj file failed\n");
161 			return 1;
162 		}
163 		bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &max_pckt_size, BPF_ANY);
164 	}
165 
166 	/* fetch icmpcnt map */
167 	map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "icmpcnt");
168 	if (map_fd < 0) {
169 		printf("finding a icmpcnt map in obj file failed\n");
170 		return 1;
171 	}
172 
173 	signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
174 	signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
175 
176 	if (bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, prog_fd, xdp_flags) < 0) {
177 		printf("link set xdp fd failed\n");
178 		return 1;
179 	}
180 
181 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
182 	if (err) {
183 		printf("can't get prog info - %s\n", strerror(errno));
184 		return 1;
185 	}
186 	prog_id = info.id;
187 
188 	poll_stats(map_fd, kill_after_s);
189 	int_exit(0);
190 
191 	return 0;
192 }
193