xref: /linux/samples/bpf/tracex3_user.c (revision 019b383d1132e4051de0d2e43254454b86538cf4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* Copyright (c) 2013-2015 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
3  */
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <stdlib.h>
6 #include <signal.h>
7 #include <unistd.h>
8 #include <stdbool.h>
9 #include <string.h>
10 
11 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
12 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
13 #include "bpf_util.h"
14 
15 #define SLOTS 100
16 
17 static void clear_stats(int fd)
18 {
19 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
20 	__u64 values[nr_cpus];
21 	__u32 key;
22 
23 	memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
24 	for (key = 0; key < SLOTS; key++)
25 		bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY);
26 }
27 
28 const char *color[] = {
29 	"\033[48;5;255m",
30 	"\033[48;5;252m",
31 	"\033[48;5;250m",
32 	"\033[48;5;248m",
33 	"\033[48;5;246m",
34 	"\033[48;5;244m",
35 	"\033[48;5;242m",
36 	"\033[48;5;240m",
37 	"\033[48;5;238m",
38 	"\033[48;5;236m",
39 	"\033[48;5;234m",
40 	"\033[48;5;232m",
41 };
42 const int num_colors = ARRAY_SIZE(color);
43 
44 const char nocolor[] = "\033[00m";
45 
46 const char *sym[] = {
47 	" ",
48 	" ",
49 	".",
50 	".",
51 	"*",
52 	"*",
53 	"o",
54 	"o",
55 	"O",
56 	"O",
57 	"#",
58 	"#",
59 };
60 
61 bool full_range = false;
62 bool text_only = false;
63 
64 static void print_banner(void)
65 {
66 	if (full_range)
67 		printf("|1ns     |10ns     |100ns    |1us      |10us     |100us"
68 		       "    |1ms      |10ms     |100ms    |1s       |10s\n");
69 	else
70 		printf("|1us      |10us     |100us    |1ms      |10ms     "
71 		       "|100ms    |1s       |10s\n");
72 }
73 
74 static void print_hist(int fd)
75 {
76 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
77 	__u64 total_events = 0;
78 	long values[nr_cpus];
79 	__u64 max_cnt = 0;
80 	__u64 cnt[SLOTS];
81 	__u64 value;
82 	__u32 key;
83 	int i;
84 
85 	for (key = 0; key < SLOTS; key++) {
86 		bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values);
87 		value = 0;
88 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
89 			value += values[i];
90 		cnt[key] = value;
91 		total_events += value;
92 		if (value > max_cnt)
93 			max_cnt = value;
94 	}
95 	clear_stats(fd);
96 	for (key = full_range ? 0 : 29; key < SLOTS; key++) {
97 		int c = num_colors * cnt[key] / (max_cnt + 1);
98 
99 		if (text_only)
100 			printf("%s", sym[c]);
101 		else
102 			printf("%s %s", color[c], nocolor);
103 	}
104 	printf(" # %lld\n", total_events);
105 }
106 
107 int main(int ac, char **argv)
108 {
109 	struct bpf_link *links[2];
110 	struct bpf_program *prog;
111 	struct bpf_object *obj;
112 	char filename[256];
113 	int map_fd, i, j = 0;
114 
115 	for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
116 		if (strcmp(argv[i], "-a") == 0) {
117 			full_range = true;
118 		} else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-t") == 0) {
119 			text_only = true;
120 		} else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-h") == 0) {
121 			printf("Usage:\n"
122 			       "  -a display wider latency range\n"
123 			       "  -t text only\n");
124 			return 1;
125 		}
126 	}
127 
128 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s.bpf.o", argv[0]);
129 	obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
130 	if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
131 		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: opening BPF object file failed\n");
132 		return 0;
133 	}
134 
135 	/* load BPF program */
136 	if (bpf_object__load(obj)) {
137 		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: loading BPF object file failed\n");
138 		goto cleanup;
139 	}
140 
141 	map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "lat_map");
142 	if (map_fd < 0) {
143 		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: finding a map in obj file failed\n");
144 		goto cleanup;
145 	}
146 
147 	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
148 		links[j] = bpf_program__attach(prog);
149 		if (libbpf_get_error(links[j])) {
150 			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bpf_program__attach failed\n");
151 			links[j] = NULL;
152 			goto cleanup;
153 		}
154 		j++;
155 	}
156 
157 	printf("  heatmap of IO latency\n");
158 	if (text_only)
159 		printf("  %s", sym[num_colors - 1]);
160 	else
161 		printf("  %s %s", color[num_colors - 1], nocolor);
162 	printf(" - many events with this latency\n");
163 
164 	if (text_only)
165 		printf("  %s", sym[0]);
166 	else
167 		printf("  %s %s", color[0], nocolor);
168 	printf(" - few events\n");
169 
170 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
171 		if (i % 20 == 0)
172 			print_banner();
173 		print_hist(map_fd);
174 		sleep(2);
175 	}
176 
177 cleanup:
178 	for (j--; j >= 0; j--)
179 		bpf_link__destroy(links[j]);
180 
181 	bpf_object__close(obj);
182 	return 0;
183 }
184