xref: /linux/samples/bpf/sock_example.c (revision e0bf6c5ca2d3281f231c5f0c9bf145e9513644de)
1 /* eBPF example program:
2  * - creates arraymap in kernel with key 4 bytes and value 8 bytes
3  *
4  * - loads eBPF program:
5  *   r0 = skb->data[ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol)];
6  *   *(u32*)(fp - 4) = r0;
7  *   // assuming packet is IPv4, lookup ip->proto in a map
8  *   value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, fp - 4);
9  *   if (value)
10  *        (*(u64*)value) += 1;
11  *
12  * - attaches this program to eth0 raw socket
13  *
14  * - every second user space reads map[tcp], map[udp], map[icmp] to see
15  *   how many packets of given protocol were seen on eth0
16  */
17 #include <stdio.h>
18 #include <unistd.h>
19 #include <assert.h>
20 #include <linux/bpf.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <errno.h>
24 #include <sys/socket.h>
25 #include <arpa/inet.h>
26 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
27 #include <linux/ip.h>
28 #include <stddef.h>
29 #include "libbpf.h"
30 
31 static int test_sock(void)
32 {
33 	int sock = -1, map_fd, prog_fd, i, key;
34 	long long value = 0, tcp_cnt, udp_cnt, icmp_cnt;
35 
36 	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
37 				256);
38 	if (map_fd < 0) {
39 		printf("failed to create map '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
40 		goto cleanup;
41 	}
42 
43 	struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
44 		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
45 		BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol) /* R0 = ip->proto */),
46 		BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_0, -4), /* *(u32 *)(fp - 4) = r0 */
47 		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
48 		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -4), /* r2 = fp - 4 */
49 		BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, map_fd),
50 		BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
51 		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
52 		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 1), /* r1 = 1 */
53 		BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0, 0), /* xadd r0 += r1 */
54 		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), /* r0 = 0 */
55 		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
56 	};
57 
58 	prog_fd = bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, prog, sizeof(prog),
59 				"GPL");
60 	if (prog_fd < 0) {
61 		printf("failed to load prog '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
62 		goto cleanup;
63 	}
64 
65 	sock = open_raw_sock("lo");
66 
67 	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_BPF, &prog_fd,
68 		       sizeof(prog_fd)) < 0) {
69 		printf("setsockopt %s\n", strerror(errno));
70 		goto cleanup;
71 	}
72 
73 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
74 		key = IPPROTO_TCP;
75 		assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &tcp_cnt) == 0);
76 
77 		key = IPPROTO_UDP;
78 		assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &udp_cnt) == 0);
79 
80 		key = IPPROTO_ICMP;
81 		assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &icmp_cnt) == 0);
82 
83 		printf("TCP %lld UDP %lld ICMP %lld packets\n",
84 		       tcp_cnt, udp_cnt, icmp_cnt);
85 		sleep(1);
86 	}
87 
88 cleanup:
89 	/* maps, programs, raw sockets will auto cleanup on process exit */
90 	return 0;
91 }
92 
93 int main(void)
94 {
95 	FILE *f;
96 
97 	f = popen("ping -c5 localhost", "r");
98 	(void)f;
99 
100 	return test_sock();
101 }
102