xref: /linux/rust/syn/custom_punctuation.rs (revision 69942c0a8965f311ed7ddf842f160c9cfdcda73a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT
2 
3 /// Define a type that supports parsing and printing a multi-character symbol
4 /// as if it were a punctuation token.
5 ///
6 /// # Usage
7 ///
8 /// ```
9 /// syn::custom_punctuation!(LeftRightArrow, <=>);
10 /// ```
11 ///
12 /// The generated syntax tree node supports the following operations just like
13 /// any built-in punctuation token.
14 ///
15 /// - [Peeking] — `input.peek(LeftRightArrow)`
16 ///
17 /// - [Parsing] — `input.parse::<LeftRightArrow>()?`
18 ///
19 /// - [Printing] — `quote!( ... #lrarrow ... )`
20 ///
21 /// - Construction from a [`Span`] — `let lrarrow = LeftRightArrow(sp)`
22 ///
23 /// - Construction from multiple [`Span`] — `let lrarrow = LeftRightArrow([sp, sp, sp])`
24 ///
25 /// - Field access to its spans — `let spans = lrarrow.spans`
26 ///
27 /// [Peeking]: crate::parse::ParseBuffer::peek
28 /// [Parsing]: crate::parse::ParseBuffer::parse
29 /// [Printing]: quote::ToTokens
30 /// [`Span`]: proc_macro2::Span
31 ///
32 /// # Example
33 ///
34 /// ```
35 /// use proc_macro2::{TokenStream, TokenTree};
36 /// use syn::parse::{Parse, ParseStream, Peek, Result};
37 /// use syn::punctuated::Punctuated;
38 /// use syn::Expr;
39 ///
40 /// syn::custom_punctuation!(PathSeparator, </>);
41 ///
42 /// // expr </> expr </> expr ...
43 /// struct PathSegments {
44 ///     segments: Punctuated<Expr, PathSeparator>,
45 /// }
46 ///
47 /// impl Parse for PathSegments {
48 ///     fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
49 ///         let mut segments = Punctuated::new();
50 ///
51 ///         let first = parse_until(input, PathSeparator)?;
52 ///         segments.push_value(syn::parse2(first)?);
53 ///
54 ///         while input.peek(PathSeparator) {
55 ///             segments.push_punct(input.parse()?);
56 ///
57 ///             let next = parse_until(input, PathSeparator)?;
58 ///             segments.push_value(syn::parse2(next)?);
59 ///         }
60 ///
61 ///         Ok(PathSegments { segments })
62 ///     }
63 /// }
64 ///
65 /// fn parse_until<E: Peek>(input: ParseStream, end: E) -> Result<TokenStream> {
66 ///     let mut tokens = TokenStream::new();
67 ///     while !input.is_empty() && !input.peek(end) {
68 ///         let next: TokenTree = input.parse()?;
69 ///         tokens.extend(Some(next));
70 ///     }
71 ///     Ok(tokens)
72 /// }
73 ///
74 /// fn main() {
75 ///     let input = r#" a::b </> c::d::e "#;
76 ///     let _: PathSegments = syn::parse_str(input).unwrap();
77 /// }
78 /// ```
79 #[macro_export]
80 macro_rules! custom_punctuation {
81     ($ident:ident, $($tt:tt)+) => {
82         pub struct $ident {
83             #[allow(dead_code)]
84             pub spans: $crate::custom_punctuation_repr!($($tt)+),
85         }
86 
87         #[doc(hidden)]
88         #[allow(dead_code, non_snake_case)]
89         pub fn $ident<__S: $crate::__private::IntoSpans<$crate::custom_punctuation_repr!($($tt)+)>>(
90             spans: __S,
91         ) -> $ident {
92             let _validate_len = 0 $(+ $crate::custom_punctuation_len!(strict, $tt))*;
93             $ident {
94                 spans: $crate::__private::IntoSpans::into_spans(spans)
95             }
96         }
97 
98         const _: () = {
99             impl $crate::__private::Default for $ident {
100                 fn default() -> Self {
101                     $ident($crate::__private::Span::call_site())
102                 }
103             }
104 
105             $crate::impl_parse_for_custom_punctuation!($ident, $($tt)+);
106             $crate::impl_to_tokens_for_custom_punctuation!($ident, $($tt)+);
107             $crate::impl_clone_for_custom_punctuation!($ident, $($tt)+);
108             $crate::impl_extra_traits_for_custom_punctuation!($ident, $($tt)+);
109         };
110     };
111 }
112 
113 // Not public API.
114 #[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
115 #[doc(hidden)]
116 #[macro_export]
117 macro_rules! impl_parse_for_custom_punctuation {
118     ($ident:ident, $($tt:tt)+) => {
119         impl $crate::__private::CustomToken for $ident {
120             fn peek(cursor: $crate::buffer::Cursor) -> $crate::__private::bool {
121                 $crate::__private::peek_punct(cursor, $crate::stringify_punct!($($tt)+))
122             }
123 
124             fn display() -> &'static $crate::__private::str {
125                 $crate::__private::concat!("`", $crate::stringify_punct!($($tt)+), "`")
126             }
127         }
128 
129         impl $crate::parse::Parse for $ident {
130             fn parse(input: $crate::parse::ParseStream) -> $crate::parse::Result<$ident> {
131                 let spans: $crate::custom_punctuation_repr!($($tt)+) =
132                     $crate::__private::parse_punct(input, $crate::stringify_punct!($($tt)+))?;
133                 Ok($ident(spans))
134             }
135         }
136     };
137 }
138 
139 // Not public API.
140 #[cfg(not(feature = "parsing"))]
141 #[doc(hidden)]
142 #[macro_export]
143 macro_rules! impl_parse_for_custom_punctuation {
144     ($ident:ident, $($tt:tt)+) => {};
145 }
146 
147 // Not public API.
148 #[cfg(feature = "printing")]
149 #[doc(hidden)]
150 #[macro_export]
151 macro_rules! impl_to_tokens_for_custom_punctuation {
152     ($ident:ident, $($tt:tt)+) => {
153         impl $crate::__private::ToTokens for $ident {
154             fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut $crate::__private::TokenStream2) {
155                 $crate::__private::print_punct($crate::stringify_punct!($($tt)+), &self.spans, tokens)
156             }
157         }
158     };
159 }
160 
161 // Not public API.
162 #[cfg(not(feature = "printing"))]
163 #[doc(hidden)]
164 #[macro_export]
165 macro_rules! impl_to_tokens_for_custom_punctuation {
166     ($ident:ident, $($tt:tt)+) => {};
167 }
168 
169 // Not public API.
170 #[cfg(feature = "clone-impls")]
171 #[doc(hidden)]
172 #[macro_export]
173 macro_rules! impl_clone_for_custom_punctuation {
174     ($ident:ident, $($tt:tt)+) => {
175         impl $crate::__private::Copy for $ident {}
176 
177         #[allow(clippy::expl_impl_clone_on_copy)]
178         impl $crate::__private::Clone for $ident {
179             fn clone(&self) -> Self {
180                 *self
181             }
182         }
183     };
184 }
185 
186 // Not public API.
187 #[cfg(not(feature = "clone-impls"))]
188 #[doc(hidden)]
189 #[macro_export]
190 macro_rules! impl_clone_for_custom_punctuation {
191     ($ident:ident, $($tt:tt)+) => {};
192 }
193 
194 // Not public API.
195 #[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
196 #[doc(hidden)]
197 #[macro_export]
198 macro_rules! impl_extra_traits_for_custom_punctuation {
199     ($ident:ident, $($tt:tt)+) => {
200         impl $crate::__private::Debug for $ident {
201             fn fmt(&self, f: &mut $crate::__private::Formatter) -> $crate::__private::FmtResult {
202                 $crate::__private::Formatter::write_str(f, $crate::__private::stringify!($ident))
203             }
204         }
205 
206         impl $crate::__private::Eq for $ident {}
207 
208         impl $crate::__private::PartialEq for $ident {
209             fn eq(&self, _other: &Self) -> $crate::__private::bool {
210                 true
211             }
212         }
213 
214         impl $crate::__private::Hash for $ident {
215             fn hash<__H: $crate::__private::Hasher>(&self, _state: &mut __H) {}
216         }
217     };
218 }
219 
220 // Not public API.
221 #[cfg(not(feature = "extra-traits"))]
222 #[doc(hidden)]
223 #[macro_export]
224 macro_rules! impl_extra_traits_for_custom_punctuation {
225     ($ident:ident, $($tt:tt)+) => {};
226 }
227 
228 // Not public API.
229 #[doc(hidden)]
230 #[macro_export]
231 macro_rules! custom_punctuation_repr {
232     ($($tt:tt)+) => {
233         [$crate::__private::Span; 0 $(+ $crate::custom_punctuation_len!(lenient, $tt))+]
234     };
235 }
236 
237 // Not public API.
238 #[doc(hidden)]
239 #[macro_export]
240 #[rustfmt::skip]
241 macro_rules! custom_punctuation_len {
242     ($mode:ident, &)     => { 1 };
243     ($mode:ident, &&)    => { 2 };
244     ($mode:ident, &=)    => { 2 };
245     ($mode:ident, @)     => { 1 };
246     ($mode:ident, ^)     => { 1 };
247     ($mode:ident, ^=)    => { 2 };
248     ($mode:ident, :)     => { 1 };
249     ($mode:ident, ,)     => { 1 };
250     ($mode:ident, $)     => { 1 };
251     ($mode:ident, .)     => { 1 };
252     ($mode:ident, ..)    => { 2 };
253     ($mode:ident, ...)   => { 3 };
254     ($mode:ident, ..=)   => { 3 };
255     ($mode:ident, =)     => { 1 };
256     ($mode:ident, ==)    => { 2 };
257     ($mode:ident, =>)    => { 2 };
258     ($mode:ident, >=)    => { 2 };
259     ($mode:ident, >)     => { 1 };
260     ($mode:ident, <-)    => { 2 };
261     ($mode:ident, <=)    => { 2 };
262     ($mode:ident, <)     => { 1 };
263     ($mode:ident, -)     => { 1 };
264     ($mode:ident, -=)    => { 2 };
265     ($mode:ident, !=)    => { 2 };
266     ($mode:ident, !)     => { 1 };
267     ($mode:ident, |)     => { 1 };
268     ($mode:ident, |=)    => { 2 };
269     ($mode:ident, ||)    => { 2 };
270     ($mode:ident, ::)    => { 2 };
271     ($mode:ident, %)     => { 1 };
272     ($mode:ident, %=)    => { 2 };
273     ($mode:ident, +)     => { 1 };
274     ($mode:ident, +=)    => { 2 };
275     ($mode:ident, #)     => { 1 };
276     ($mode:ident, ?)     => { 1 };
277     ($mode:ident, ->)    => { 2 };
278     ($mode:ident, ;)     => { 1 };
279     ($mode:ident, <<)    => { 2 };
280     ($mode:ident, <<=)   => { 3 };
281     ($mode:ident, >>)    => { 2 };
282     ($mode:ident, >>=)   => { 3 };
283     ($mode:ident, /)     => { 1 };
284     ($mode:ident, /=)    => { 2 };
285     ($mode:ident, *)     => { 1 };
286     ($mode:ident, *=)    => { 2 };
287     ($mode:ident, ~)     => { 1 };
288     (lenient, $tt:tt)    => { 0 };
289     (strict, $tt:tt)     => {{ $crate::custom_punctuation_unexpected!($tt); 0 }};
290 }
291 
292 // Not public API.
293 #[doc(hidden)]
294 #[macro_export]
295 macro_rules! custom_punctuation_unexpected {
296     () => {};
297 }
298 
299 // Not public API.
300 #[doc(hidden)]
301 #[macro_export]
302 macro_rules! stringify_punct {
303     ($($tt:tt)+) => {
304         $crate::__private::concat!($($crate::__private::stringify!($tt)),+)
305     };
306 }
307