xref: /linux/rust/macros/module.rs (revision d8c6b3fc918dd7b93c66e49ff8640746b84fbfe9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 use crate::helpers::*;
4 use proc_macro::{token_stream, Delimiter, Literal, TokenStream, TokenTree};
5 use std::fmt::Write;
6 
7 fn expect_string_array(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> Vec<String> {
8     let group = expect_group(it);
9     assert_eq!(group.delimiter(), Delimiter::Bracket);
10     let mut values = Vec::new();
11     let mut it = group.stream().into_iter();
12 
13     while let Some(val) = try_string(&mut it) {
14         assert!(val.is_ascii(), "Expected ASCII string");
15         values.push(val);
16         match it.next() {
17             Some(TokenTree::Punct(punct)) => assert_eq!(punct.as_char(), ','),
18             None => break,
19             _ => panic!("Expected ',' or end of array"),
20         }
21     }
22     values
23 }
24 
25 struct ModInfoBuilder<'a> {
26     module: &'a str,
27     counter: usize,
28     buffer: String,
29 }
30 
31 impl<'a> ModInfoBuilder<'a> {
32     fn new(module: &'a str) -> Self {
33         ModInfoBuilder {
34             module,
35             counter: 0,
36             buffer: String::new(),
37         }
38     }
39 
40     fn emit_base(&mut self, field: &str, content: &str, builtin: bool) {
41         let string = if builtin {
42             // Built-in modules prefix their modinfo strings by `module.`.
43             format!(
44                 "{module}.{field}={content}\0",
45                 module = self.module,
46                 field = field,
47                 content = content
48             )
49         } else {
50             // Loadable modules' modinfo strings go as-is.
51             format!("{field}={content}\0", field = field, content = content)
52         };
53 
54         write!(
55             &mut self.buffer,
56             "
57                 {cfg}
58                 #[doc(hidden)]
59                 #[link_section = \".modinfo\"]
60                 #[used]
61                 pub static __{module}_{counter}: [u8; {length}] = *{string};
62             ",
63             cfg = if builtin {
64                 "#[cfg(not(MODULE))]"
65             } else {
66                 "#[cfg(MODULE)]"
67             },
68             module = self.module.to_uppercase(),
69             counter = self.counter,
70             length = string.len(),
71             string = Literal::byte_string(string.as_bytes()),
72         )
73         .unwrap();
74 
75         self.counter += 1;
76     }
77 
78     fn emit_only_builtin(&mut self, field: &str, content: &str) {
79         self.emit_base(field, content, true)
80     }
81 
82     fn emit_only_loadable(&mut self, field: &str, content: &str) {
83         self.emit_base(field, content, false)
84     }
85 
86     fn emit(&mut self, field: &str, content: &str) {
87         self.emit_only_builtin(field, content);
88         self.emit_only_loadable(field, content);
89     }
90 }
91 
92 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
93 struct ModuleInfo {
94     type_: String,
95     license: String,
96     name: String,
97     author: Option<String>,
98     description: Option<String>,
99     alias: Option<Vec<String>>,
100 }
101 
102 impl ModuleInfo {
103     fn parse(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> Self {
104         let mut info = ModuleInfo::default();
105 
106         const EXPECTED_KEYS: &[&str] =
107             &["type", "name", "author", "description", "license", "alias"];
108         const REQUIRED_KEYS: &[&str] = &["type", "name", "license"];
109         let mut seen_keys = Vec::new();
110 
111         loop {
112             let key = match it.next() {
113                 Some(TokenTree::Ident(ident)) => ident.to_string(),
114                 Some(_) => panic!("Expected Ident or end"),
115                 None => break,
116             };
117 
118             if seen_keys.contains(&key) {
119                 panic!(
120                     "Duplicated key \"{}\". Keys can only be specified once.",
121                     key
122                 );
123             }
124 
125             assert_eq!(expect_punct(it), ':');
126 
127             match key.as_str() {
128                 "type" => info.type_ = expect_ident(it),
129                 "name" => info.name = expect_string_ascii(it),
130                 "author" => info.author = Some(expect_string(it)),
131                 "description" => info.description = Some(expect_string(it)),
132                 "license" => info.license = expect_string_ascii(it),
133                 "alias" => info.alias = Some(expect_string_array(it)),
134                 _ => panic!(
135                     "Unknown key \"{}\". Valid keys are: {:?}.",
136                     key, EXPECTED_KEYS
137                 ),
138             }
139 
140             assert_eq!(expect_punct(it), ',');
141 
142             seen_keys.push(key);
143         }
144 
145         expect_end(it);
146 
147         for key in REQUIRED_KEYS {
148             if !seen_keys.iter().any(|e| e == key) {
149                 panic!("Missing required key \"{}\".", key);
150             }
151         }
152 
153         let mut ordered_keys: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
154         for key in EXPECTED_KEYS {
155             if seen_keys.iter().any(|e| e == key) {
156                 ordered_keys.push(key);
157             }
158         }
159 
160         if seen_keys != ordered_keys {
161             panic!(
162                 "Keys are not ordered as expected. Order them like: {:?}.",
163                 ordered_keys
164             );
165         }
166 
167         info
168     }
169 }
170 
171 pub(crate) fn module(ts: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
172     let mut it = ts.into_iter();
173 
174     let info = ModuleInfo::parse(&mut it);
175 
176     let mut modinfo = ModInfoBuilder::new(info.name.as_ref());
177     if let Some(author) = info.author {
178         modinfo.emit("author", &author);
179     }
180     if let Some(description) = info.description {
181         modinfo.emit("description", &description);
182     }
183     modinfo.emit("license", &info.license);
184     if let Some(aliases) = info.alias {
185         for alias in aliases {
186             modinfo.emit("alias", &alias);
187         }
188     }
189 
190     // Built-in modules also export the `file` modinfo string.
191     let file =
192         std::env::var("RUST_MODFILE").expect("Unable to fetch RUST_MODFILE environmental variable");
193     modinfo.emit_only_builtin("file", &file);
194 
195     format!(
196         "
197             /// The module name.
198             ///
199             /// Used by the printing macros, e.g. [`info!`].
200             const __LOG_PREFIX: &[u8] = b\"{name}\\0\";
201 
202             /// The \"Rust loadable module\" mark.
203             //
204             // This may be best done another way later on, e.g. as a new modinfo
205             // key or a new section. For the moment, keep it simple.
206             #[cfg(MODULE)]
207             #[doc(hidden)]
208             #[used]
209             static __IS_RUST_MODULE: () = ();
210 
211             static mut __MOD: Option<{type_}> = None;
212 
213             // SAFETY: `__this_module` is constructed by the kernel at load time and will not be
214             // freed until the module is unloaded.
215             #[cfg(MODULE)]
216             static THIS_MODULE: kernel::ThisModule = unsafe {{
217                 kernel::ThisModule::from_ptr(&kernel::bindings::__this_module as *const _ as *mut _)
218             }};
219             #[cfg(not(MODULE))]
220             static THIS_MODULE: kernel::ThisModule = unsafe {{
221                 kernel::ThisModule::from_ptr(core::ptr::null_mut())
222             }};
223 
224             // Loadable modules need to export the `{{init,cleanup}}_module` identifiers.
225             #[cfg(MODULE)]
226             #[doc(hidden)]
227             #[no_mangle]
228             pub extern \"C\" fn init_module() -> core::ffi::c_int {{
229                 __init()
230             }}
231 
232             #[cfg(MODULE)]
233             #[doc(hidden)]
234             #[no_mangle]
235             pub extern \"C\" fn cleanup_module() {{
236                 __exit()
237             }}
238 
239             // Built-in modules are initialized through an initcall pointer
240             // and the identifiers need to be unique.
241             #[cfg(not(MODULE))]
242             #[cfg(not(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS))]
243             #[doc(hidden)]
244             #[link_section = \"{initcall_section}\"]
245             #[used]
246             pub static __{name}_initcall: extern \"C\" fn() -> core::ffi::c_int = __{name}_init;
247 
248             #[cfg(not(MODULE))]
249             #[cfg(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS)]
250             core::arch::global_asm!(
251                 r#\".section \"{initcall_section}\", \"a\"
252                 __{name}_initcall:
253                     .long   __{name}_init - .
254                     .previous
255                 \"#
256             );
257 
258             #[cfg(not(MODULE))]
259             #[doc(hidden)]
260             #[no_mangle]
261             pub extern \"C\" fn __{name}_init() -> core::ffi::c_int {{
262                 __init()
263             }}
264 
265             #[cfg(not(MODULE))]
266             #[doc(hidden)]
267             #[no_mangle]
268             pub extern \"C\" fn __{name}_exit() {{
269                 __exit()
270             }}
271 
272             fn __init() -> core::ffi::c_int {{
273                 match <{type_} as kernel::Module>::init(&THIS_MODULE) {{
274                     Ok(m) => {{
275                         unsafe {{
276                             __MOD = Some(m);
277                         }}
278                         return 0;
279                     }}
280                     Err(e) => {{
281                         return e.to_errno();
282                     }}
283                 }}
284             }}
285 
286             fn __exit() {{
287                 unsafe {{
288                     // Invokes `drop()` on `__MOD`, which should be used for cleanup.
289                     __MOD = None;
290                 }}
291             }}
292 
293             {modinfo}
294         ",
295         type_ = info.type_,
296         name = info.name,
297         modinfo = modinfo.buffer,
298         initcall_section = ".initcall6.init"
299     )
300     .parse()
301     .expect("Error parsing formatted string into token stream.")
302 }
303