xref: /linux/rust/macros/module.rs (revision 9190d4a263264eabf715f5fc1827da45e3fdc247)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 use crate::helpers::*;
4 use proc_macro::{token_stream, Literal, TokenStream, TokenTree};
5 use std::fmt::Write;
6 
7 struct ModInfoBuilder<'a> {
8     module: &'a str,
9     counter: usize,
10     buffer: String,
11 }
12 
13 impl<'a> ModInfoBuilder<'a> {
14     fn new(module: &'a str) -> Self {
15         ModInfoBuilder {
16             module,
17             counter: 0,
18             buffer: String::new(),
19         }
20     }
21 
22     fn emit_base(&mut self, field: &str, content: &str, builtin: bool) {
23         let string = if builtin {
24             // Built-in modules prefix their modinfo strings by `module.`.
25             format!(
26                 "{module}.{field}={content}\0",
27                 module = self.module,
28                 field = field,
29                 content = content
30             )
31         } else {
32             // Loadable modules' modinfo strings go as-is.
33             format!("{field}={content}\0", field = field, content = content)
34         };
35 
36         write!(
37             &mut self.buffer,
38             "
39                 {cfg}
40                 #[doc(hidden)]
41                 #[link_section = \".modinfo\"]
42                 #[used]
43                 pub static __{module}_{counter}: [u8; {length}] = *{string};
44             ",
45             cfg = if builtin {
46                 "#[cfg(not(MODULE))]"
47             } else {
48                 "#[cfg(MODULE)]"
49             },
50             module = self.module.to_uppercase(),
51             counter = self.counter,
52             length = string.len(),
53             string = Literal::byte_string(string.as_bytes()),
54         )
55         .unwrap();
56 
57         self.counter += 1;
58     }
59 
60     fn emit_only_builtin(&mut self, field: &str, content: &str) {
61         self.emit_base(field, content, true)
62     }
63 
64     fn emit_only_loadable(&mut self, field: &str, content: &str) {
65         self.emit_base(field, content, false)
66     }
67 
68     fn emit(&mut self, field: &str, content: &str) {
69         self.emit_only_builtin(field, content);
70         self.emit_only_loadable(field, content);
71     }
72 }
73 
74 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
75 struct ModuleInfo {
76     type_: String,
77     license: String,
78     name: String,
79     author: Option<String>,
80     description: Option<String>,
81     alias: Option<String>,
82 }
83 
84 impl ModuleInfo {
85     fn parse(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> Self {
86         let mut info = ModuleInfo::default();
87 
88         const EXPECTED_KEYS: &[&str] =
89             &["type", "name", "author", "description", "license", "alias"];
90         const REQUIRED_KEYS: &[&str] = &["type", "name", "license"];
91         let mut seen_keys = Vec::new();
92 
93         loop {
94             let key = match it.next() {
95                 Some(TokenTree::Ident(ident)) => ident.to_string(),
96                 Some(_) => panic!("Expected Ident or end"),
97                 None => break,
98             };
99 
100             if seen_keys.contains(&key) {
101                 panic!(
102                     "Duplicated key \"{}\". Keys can only be specified once.",
103                     key
104                 );
105             }
106 
107             assert_eq!(expect_punct(it), ':');
108 
109             match key.as_str() {
110                 "type" => info.type_ = expect_ident(it),
111                 "name" => info.name = expect_byte_string(it),
112                 "author" => info.author = Some(expect_byte_string(it)),
113                 "description" => info.description = Some(expect_byte_string(it)),
114                 "license" => info.license = expect_byte_string(it),
115                 "alias" => info.alias = Some(expect_byte_string(it)),
116                 _ => panic!(
117                     "Unknown key \"{}\". Valid keys are: {:?}.",
118                     key, EXPECTED_KEYS
119                 ),
120             }
121 
122             assert_eq!(expect_punct(it), ',');
123 
124             seen_keys.push(key);
125         }
126 
127         expect_end(it);
128 
129         for key in REQUIRED_KEYS {
130             if !seen_keys.iter().any(|e| e == key) {
131                 panic!("Missing required key \"{}\".", key);
132             }
133         }
134 
135         let mut ordered_keys: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
136         for key in EXPECTED_KEYS {
137             if seen_keys.iter().any(|e| e == key) {
138                 ordered_keys.push(key);
139             }
140         }
141 
142         if seen_keys != ordered_keys {
143             panic!(
144                 "Keys are not ordered as expected. Order them like: {:?}.",
145                 ordered_keys
146             );
147         }
148 
149         info
150     }
151 }
152 
153 pub(crate) fn module(ts: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
154     let mut it = ts.into_iter();
155 
156     let info = ModuleInfo::parse(&mut it);
157 
158     let mut modinfo = ModInfoBuilder::new(info.name.as_ref());
159     if let Some(author) = info.author {
160         modinfo.emit("author", &author);
161     }
162     if let Some(description) = info.description {
163         modinfo.emit("description", &description);
164     }
165     modinfo.emit("license", &info.license);
166     if let Some(alias) = info.alias {
167         modinfo.emit("alias", &alias);
168     }
169 
170     // Built-in modules also export the `file` modinfo string.
171     let file =
172         std::env::var("RUST_MODFILE").expect("Unable to fetch RUST_MODFILE environmental variable");
173     modinfo.emit_only_builtin("file", &file);
174 
175     format!(
176         "
177             /// The module name.
178             ///
179             /// Used by the printing macros, e.g. [`info!`].
180             const __LOG_PREFIX: &[u8] = b\"{name}\\0\";
181 
182             /// The \"Rust loadable module\" mark, for `scripts/is_rust_module.sh`.
183             //
184             // This may be best done another way later on, e.g. as a new modinfo
185             // key or a new section. For the moment, keep it simple.
186             #[cfg(MODULE)]
187             #[doc(hidden)]
188             #[used]
189             static __IS_RUST_MODULE: () = ();
190 
191             static mut __MOD: Option<{type_}> = None;
192 
193             // SAFETY: `__this_module` is constructed by the kernel at load time and will not be
194             // freed until the module is unloaded.
195             #[cfg(MODULE)]
196             static THIS_MODULE: kernel::ThisModule = unsafe {{
197                 kernel::ThisModule::from_ptr(&kernel::bindings::__this_module as *const _ as *mut _)
198             }};
199             #[cfg(not(MODULE))]
200             static THIS_MODULE: kernel::ThisModule = unsafe {{
201                 kernel::ThisModule::from_ptr(core::ptr::null_mut())
202             }};
203 
204             // Loadable modules need to export the `{{init,cleanup}}_module` identifiers.
205             #[cfg(MODULE)]
206             #[doc(hidden)]
207             #[no_mangle]
208             pub extern \"C\" fn init_module() -> core::ffi::c_int {{
209                 __init()
210             }}
211 
212             #[cfg(MODULE)]
213             #[doc(hidden)]
214             #[no_mangle]
215             pub extern \"C\" fn cleanup_module() {{
216                 __exit()
217             }}
218 
219             // Built-in modules are initialized through an initcall pointer
220             // and the identifiers need to be unique.
221             #[cfg(not(MODULE))]
222             #[cfg(not(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS))]
223             #[doc(hidden)]
224             #[link_section = \"{initcall_section}\"]
225             #[used]
226             pub static __{name}_initcall: extern \"C\" fn() -> core::ffi::c_int = __{name}_init;
227 
228             #[cfg(not(MODULE))]
229             #[cfg(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS)]
230             core::arch::global_asm!(
231                 r#\".section \"{initcall_section}\", \"a\"
232                 __{name}_initcall:
233                     .long   __{name}_init - .
234                     .previous
235                 \"#
236             );
237 
238             #[cfg(not(MODULE))]
239             #[doc(hidden)]
240             #[no_mangle]
241             pub extern \"C\" fn __{name}_init() -> core::ffi::c_int {{
242                 __init()
243             }}
244 
245             #[cfg(not(MODULE))]
246             #[doc(hidden)]
247             #[no_mangle]
248             pub extern \"C\" fn __{name}_exit() {{
249                 __exit()
250             }}
251 
252             fn __init() -> core::ffi::c_int {{
253                 match <{type_} as kernel::Module>::init(&THIS_MODULE) {{
254                     Ok(m) => {{
255                         unsafe {{
256                             __MOD = Some(m);
257                         }}
258                         return 0;
259                     }}
260                     Err(e) => {{
261                         return e.to_kernel_errno();
262                     }}
263                 }}
264             }}
265 
266             fn __exit() {{
267                 unsafe {{
268                     // Invokes `drop()` on `__MOD`, which should be used for cleanup.
269                     __MOD = None;
270                 }}
271             }}
272 
273             {modinfo}
274         ",
275         type_ = info.type_,
276         name = info.name,
277         modinfo = modinfo.buffer,
278         initcall_section = ".initcall6.init"
279     )
280     .parse()
281     .expect("Error parsing formatted string into token stream.")
282 }
283