xref: /linux/rust/kernel/sync/poll.rs (revision 7f71507851fc7764b36a3221839607d3a45c2025)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2024 Google LLC.
4 
5 //! Utilities for working with `struct poll_table`.
6 
7 use crate::{
8     bindings,
9     fs::File,
10     prelude::*,
11     sync::{CondVar, LockClassKey},
12     types::Opaque,
13 };
14 use core::ops::Deref;
15 
16 /// Creates a [`PollCondVar`] initialiser with the given name and a newly-created lock class.
17 #[macro_export]
18 macro_rules! new_poll_condvar {
19     ($($name:literal)?) => {
20         $crate::sync::poll::PollCondVar::new(
21             $crate::optional_name!($($name)?), $crate::static_lock_class!()
22         )
23     };
24 }
25 
26 /// Wraps the kernel's `struct poll_table`.
27 ///
28 /// # Invariants
29 ///
30 /// This struct contains a valid `struct poll_table`.
31 ///
32 /// For a `struct poll_table` to be valid, its `_qproc` function must follow the safety
33 /// requirements of `_qproc` functions:
34 ///
35 /// * The `_qproc` function is given permission to enqueue a waiter to the provided `poll_table`
36 ///   during the call. Once the waiter is removed and an rcu grace period has passed, it must no
37 ///   longer access the `wait_queue_head`.
38 #[repr(transparent)]
39 pub struct PollTable(Opaque<bindings::poll_table>);
40 
41 impl PollTable {
42     /// Creates a reference to a [`PollTable`] from a valid pointer.
43     ///
44     /// # Safety
45     ///
46     /// The caller must ensure that for the duration of 'a, the pointer will point at a valid poll
47     /// table (as defined in the type invariants).
48     ///
49     /// The caller must also ensure that the `poll_table` is only accessed via the returned
50     /// reference for the duration of 'a.
51     pub unsafe fn from_ptr<'a>(ptr: *mut bindings::poll_table) -> &'a mut PollTable {
52         // SAFETY: The safety requirements guarantee the validity of the dereference, while the
53         // `PollTable` type being transparent makes the cast ok.
54         unsafe { &mut *ptr.cast() }
55     }
56 
57     fn get_qproc(&self) -> bindings::poll_queue_proc {
58         let ptr = self.0.get();
59         // SAFETY: The `ptr` is valid because it originates from a reference, and the `_qproc`
60         // field is not modified concurrently with this call since we have an immutable reference.
61         unsafe { (*ptr)._qproc }
62     }
63 
64     /// Register this [`PollTable`] with the provided [`PollCondVar`], so that it can be notified
65     /// using the condition variable.
66     pub fn register_wait(&mut self, file: &File, cv: &PollCondVar) {
67         if let Some(qproc) = self.get_qproc() {
68             // SAFETY: The pointers to `file` and `self` need to be valid for the duration of this
69             // call to `qproc`, which they are because they are references.
70             //
71             // The `cv.wait_queue_head` pointer must be valid until an rcu grace period after the
72             // waiter is removed. The `PollCondVar` is pinned, so before `cv.wait_queue_head` can
73             // be destroyed, the destructor must run. That destructor first removes all waiters,
74             // and then waits for an rcu grace period. Therefore, `cv.wait_queue_head` is valid for
75             // long enough.
76             unsafe { qproc(file.as_ptr() as _, cv.wait_queue_head.get(), self.0.get()) };
77         }
78     }
79 }
80 
81 /// A wrapper around [`CondVar`] that makes it usable with [`PollTable`].
82 ///
83 /// [`CondVar`]: crate::sync::CondVar
84 #[pin_data(PinnedDrop)]
85 pub struct PollCondVar {
86     #[pin]
87     inner: CondVar,
88 }
89 
90 impl PollCondVar {
91     /// Constructs a new condvar initialiser.
92     pub fn new(name: &'static CStr, key: &'static LockClassKey) -> impl PinInit<Self> {
93         pin_init!(Self {
94             inner <- CondVar::new(name, key),
95         })
96     }
97 }
98 
99 // Make the `CondVar` methods callable on `PollCondVar`.
100 impl Deref for PollCondVar {
101     type Target = CondVar;
102 
103     fn deref(&self) -> &CondVar {
104         &self.inner
105     }
106 }
107 
108 #[pinned_drop]
109 impl PinnedDrop for PollCondVar {
110     fn drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
111         // Clear anything registered using `register_wait`.
112         //
113         // SAFETY: The pointer points at a valid `wait_queue_head`.
114         unsafe { bindings::__wake_up_pollfree(self.inner.wait_queue_head.get()) };
115 
116         // Wait for epoll items to be properly removed.
117         //
118         // SAFETY: Just an FFI call.
119         unsafe { bindings::synchronize_rcu() };
120     }
121 }
122