xref: /linux/rust/kernel/lib.rs (revision 7f71507851fc7764b36a3221839607d3a45c2025)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 //! The `kernel` crate.
4 //!
5 //! This crate contains the kernel APIs that have been ported or wrapped for
6 //! usage by Rust code in the kernel and is shared by all of them.
7 //!
8 //! In other words, all the rest of the Rust code in the kernel (e.g. kernel
9 //! modules written in Rust) depends on [`core`], [`alloc`] and this crate.
10 //!
11 //! If you need a kernel C API that is not ported or wrapped yet here, then
12 //! do so first instead of bypassing this crate.
13 
14 #![no_std]
15 #![feature(arbitrary_self_types)]
16 #![feature(coerce_unsized)]
17 #![feature(dispatch_from_dyn)]
18 #![feature(inline_const)]
19 #![feature(lint_reasons)]
20 #![feature(unsize)]
21 
22 // Ensure conditional compilation based on the kernel configuration works;
23 // otherwise we may silently break things like initcall handling.
24 #[cfg(not(CONFIG_RUST))]
25 compile_error!("Missing kernel configuration for conditional compilation");
26 
27 // Allow proc-macros to refer to `::kernel` inside the `kernel` crate (this crate).
28 extern crate self as kernel;
29 
30 pub use ffi;
31 
32 pub mod alloc;
33 #[cfg(CONFIG_BLOCK)]
34 pub mod block;
35 mod build_assert;
36 pub mod cred;
37 pub mod device;
38 pub mod error;
39 #[cfg(CONFIG_RUST_FW_LOADER_ABSTRACTIONS)]
40 pub mod firmware;
41 pub mod fs;
42 pub mod init;
43 pub mod ioctl;
44 pub mod jump_label;
45 #[cfg(CONFIG_KUNIT)]
46 pub mod kunit;
47 pub mod list;
48 pub mod miscdevice;
49 #[cfg(CONFIG_NET)]
50 pub mod net;
51 pub mod page;
52 pub mod pid_namespace;
53 pub mod prelude;
54 pub mod print;
55 pub mod rbtree;
56 pub mod security;
57 pub mod seq_file;
58 pub mod sizes;
59 mod static_assert;
60 #[doc(hidden)]
61 pub mod std_vendor;
62 pub mod str;
63 pub mod sync;
64 pub mod task;
65 pub mod time;
66 pub mod tracepoint;
67 pub mod transmute;
68 pub mod types;
69 pub mod uaccess;
70 pub mod workqueue;
71 
72 #[doc(hidden)]
73 pub use bindings;
74 pub use macros;
75 pub use uapi;
76 
77 #[doc(hidden)]
78 pub use build_error::build_error;
79 
80 /// Prefix to appear before log messages printed from within the `kernel` crate.
81 const __LOG_PREFIX: &[u8] = b"rust_kernel\0";
82 
83 /// The top level entrypoint to implementing a kernel module.
84 ///
85 /// For any teardown or cleanup operations, your type may implement [`Drop`].
86 pub trait Module: Sized + Sync + Send {
87     /// Called at module initialization time.
88     ///
89     /// Use this method to perform whatever setup or registration your module
90     /// should do.
91     ///
92     /// Equivalent to the `module_init` macro in the C API.
93     fn init(module: &'static ThisModule) -> error::Result<Self>;
94 }
95 
96 /// A module that is pinned and initialised in-place.
97 pub trait InPlaceModule: Sync + Send {
98     /// Creates an initialiser for the module.
99     ///
100     /// It is called when the module is loaded.
101     fn init(module: &'static ThisModule) -> impl init::PinInit<Self, error::Error>;
102 }
103 
104 impl<T: Module> InPlaceModule for T {
105     fn init(module: &'static ThisModule) -> impl init::PinInit<Self, error::Error> {
106         let initer = move |slot: *mut Self| {
107             let m = <Self as Module>::init(module)?;
108 
109             // SAFETY: `slot` is valid for write per the contract with `pin_init_from_closure`.
110             unsafe { slot.write(m) };
111             Ok(())
112         };
113 
114         // SAFETY: On success, `initer` always fully initialises an instance of `Self`.
115         unsafe { init::pin_init_from_closure(initer) }
116     }
117 }
118 
119 /// Equivalent to `THIS_MODULE` in the C API.
120 ///
121 /// C header: [`include/linux/init.h`](srctree/include/linux/init.h)
122 pub struct ThisModule(*mut bindings::module);
123 
124 // SAFETY: `THIS_MODULE` may be used from all threads within a module.
125 unsafe impl Sync for ThisModule {}
126 
127 impl ThisModule {
128     /// Creates a [`ThisModule`] given the `THIS_MODULE` pointer.
129     ///
130     /// # Safety
131     ///
132     /// The pointer must be equal to the right `THIS_MODULE`.
133     pub const unsafe fn from_ptr(ptr: *mut bindings::module) -> ThisModule {
134         ThisModule(ptr)
135     }
136 
137     /// Access the raw pointer for this module.
138     ///
139     /// It is up to the user to use it correctly.
140     pub const fn as_ptr(&self) -> *mut bindings::module {
141         self.0
142     }
143 }
144 
145 #[cfg(not(any(testlib, test)))]
146 #[panic_handler]
147 fn panic(info: &core::panic::PanicInfo<'_>) -> ! {
148     pr_emerg!("{}\n", info);
149     // SAFETY: FFI call.
150     unsafe { bindings::BUG() };
151 }
152 
153 /// Produces a pointer to an object from a pointer to one of its fields.
154 ///
155 /// # Safety
156 ///
157 /// The pointer passed to this macro, and the pointer returned by this macro, must both be in
158 /// bounds of the same allocation.
159 ///
160 /// # Examples
161 ///
162 /// ```
163 /// # use kernel::container_of;
164 /// struct Test {
165 ///     a: u64,
166 ///     b: u32,
167 /// }
168 ///
169 /// let test = Test { a: 10, b: 20 };
170 /// let b_ptr = &test.b;
171 /// // SAFETY: The pointer points at the `b` field of a `Test`, so the resulting pointer will be
172 /// // in-bounds of the same allocation as `b_ptr`.
173 /// let test_alias = unsafe { container_of!(b_ptr, Test, b) };
174 /// assert!(core::ptr::eq(&test, test_alias));
175 /// ```
176 #[macro_export]
177 macro_rules! container_of {
178     ($ptr:expr, $type:ty, $($f:tt)*) => {{
179         let ptr = $ptr as *const _ as *const u8;
180         let offset: usize = ::core::mem::offset_of!($type, $($f)*);
181         ptr.sub(offset) as *const $type
182     }}
183 }
184 
185 /// Helper for `.rs.S` files.
186 #[doc(hidden)]
187 #[macro_export]
188 macro_rules! concat_literals {
189     ($( $asm:literal )* ) => {
190         ::core::concat!($($asm),*)
191     };
192 }
193 
194 /// Wrapper around `asm!` configured for use in the kernel.
195 ///
196 /// Uses a semicolon to avoid parsing ambiguities, even though this does not match native `asm!`
197 /// syntax.
198 // For x86, `asm!` uses intel syntax by default, but we want to use at&t syntax in the kernel.
199 #[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64"))]
200 #[macro_export]
201 macro_rules! asm {
202     ($($asm:expr),* ; $($rest:tt)*) => {
203         ::core::arch::asm!( $($asm)*, options(att_syntax), $($rest)* )
204     };
205 }
206 
207 /// Wrapper around `asm!` configured for use in the kernel.
208 ///
209 /// Uses a semicolon to avoid parsing ambiguities, even though this does not match native `asm!`
210 /// syntax.
211 // For non-x86 arches we just pass through to `asm!`.
212 #[cfg(not(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64")))]
213 #[macro_export]
214 macro_rules! asm {
215     ($($asm:expr),* ; $($rest:tt)*) => {
216         ::core::arch::asm!( $($asm)*, $($rest)* )
217     };
218 }
219