xref: /linux/rust/kernel/lib.rs (revision 40840afa53bed05b990b201d749dfee3bd6e7e42)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 //! The `kernel` crate.
4 //!
5 //! This crate contains the kernel APIs that have been ported or wrapped for
6 //! usage by Rust code in the kernel and is shared by all of them.
7 //!
8 //! In other words, all the rest of the Rust code in the kernel (e.g. kernel
9 //! modules written in Rust) depends on [`core`] and this crate.
10 //!
11 //! If you need a kernel C API that is not ported or wrapped yet here, then
12 //! do so first instead of bypassing this crate.
13 
14 #![no_std]
15 #![feature(arbitrary_self_types)]
16 #![cfg_attr(CONFIG_RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE, feature(derive_coerce_pointee))]
17 #![cfg_attr(not(CONFIG_RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE), feature(coerce_unsized))]
18 #![cfg_attr(not(CONFIG_RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE), feature(dispatch_from_dyn))]
19 #![cfg_attr(not(CONFIG_RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE), feature(unsize))]
20 #![feature(inline_const)]
21 #![feature(lint_reasons)]
22 // Stable in Rust 1.82
23 #![feature(raw_ref_op)]
24 // Stable in Rust 1.83
25 #![feature(const_maybe_uninit_as_mut_ptr)]
26 #![feature(const_mut_refs)]
27 #![feature(const_ptr_write)]
28 #![feature(const_refs_to_cell)]
29 
30 // Ensure conditional compilation based on the kernel configuration works;
31 // otherwise we may silently break things like initcall handling.
32 #[cfg(not(CONFIG_RUST))]
33 compile_error!("Missing kernel configuration for conditional compilation");
34 
35 // Allow proc-macros to refer to `::kernel` inside the `kernel` crate (this crate).
36 extern crate self as kernel;
37 
38 pub use ffi;
39 
40 pub mod alloc;
41 #[cfg(CONFIG_AUXILIARY_BUS)]
42 pub mod auxiliary;
43 #[cfg(CONFIG_BLOCK)]
44 pub mod block;
45 #[doc(hidden)]
46 pub mod build_assert;
47 #[cfg(CONFIG_CONFIGFS_FS)]
48 pub mod configfs;
49 pub mod cred;
50 pub mod device;
51 pub mod device_id;
52 pub mod devres;
53 pub mod dma;
54 pub mod driver;
55 #[cfg(CONFIG_DRM = "y")]
56 pub mod drm;
57 pub mod error;
58 pub mod faux;
59 #[cfg(CONFIG_RUST_FW_LOADER_ABSTRACTIONS)]
60 pub mod firmware;
61 pub mod fs;
62 pub mod init;
63 pub mod io;
64 pub mod ioctl;
65 pub mod jump_label;
66 #[cfg(CONFIG_KUNIT)]
67 pub mod kunit;
68 pub mod list;
69 pub mod miscdevice;
70 #[cfg(CONFIG_NET)]
71 pub mod net;
72 pub mod of;
73 pub mod page;
74 #[cfg(CONFIG_PCI)]
75 pub mod pci;
76 pub mod pid_namespace;
77 pub mod platform;
78 pub mod prelude;
79 pub mod print;
80 pub mod rbtree;
81 pub mod revocable;
82 pub mod security;
83 pub mod seq_file;
84 pub mod sizes;
85 mod static_assert;
86 #[doc(hidden)]
87 pub mod std_vendor;
88 pub mod str;
89 pub mod sync;
90 pub mod task;
91 pub mod time;
92 pub mod tracepoint;
93 pub mod transmute;
94 pub mod types;
95 pub mod uaccess;
96 pub mod workqueue;
97 
98 #[doc(hidden)]
99 pub use bindings;
100 pub use macros;
101 pub use uapi;
102 
103 /// Prefix to appear before log messages printed from within the `kernel` crate.
104 const __LOG_PREFIX: &[u8] = b"rust_kernel\0";
105 
106 /// The top level entrypoint to implementing a kernel module.
107 ///
108 /// For any teardown or cleanup operations, your type may implement [`Drop`].
109 pub trait Module: Sized + Sync + Send {
110     /// Called at module initialization time.
111     ///
112     /// Use this method to perform whatever setup or registration your module
113     /// should do.
114     ///
115     /// Equivalent to the `module_init` macro in the C API.
116     fn init(module: &'static ThisModule) -> error::Result<Self>;
117 }
118 
119 /// A module that is pinned and initialised in-place.
120 pub trait InPlaceModule: Sync + Send {
121     /// Creates an initialiser for the module.
122     ///
123     /// It is called when the module is loaded.
124     fn init(module: &'static ThisModule) -> impl pin_init::PinInit<Self, error::Error>;
125 }
126 
127 impl<T: Module> InPlaceModule for T {
128     fn init(module: &'static ThisModule) -> impl pin_init::PinInit<Self, error::Error> {
129         let initer = move |slot: *mut Self| {
130             let m = <Self as Module>::init(module)?;
131 
132             // SAFETY: `slot` is valid for write per the contract with `pin_init_from_closure`.
133             unsafe { slot.write(m) };
134             Ok(())
135         };
136 
137         // SAFETY: On success, `initer` always fully initialises an instance of `Self`.
138         unsafe { pin_init::pin_init_from_closure(initer) }
139     }
140 }
141 
142 /// Metadata attached to a [`Module`] or [`InPlaceModule`].
143 pub trait ModuleMetadata {
144     /// The name of the module as specified in the `module!` macro.
145     const NAME: &'static crate::str::CStr;
146 }
147 
148 /// Equivalent to `THIS_MODULE` in the C API.
149 ///
150 /// C header: [`include/linux/init.h`](srctree/include/linux/init.h)
151 pub struct ThisModule(*mut bindings::module);
152 
153 // SAFETY: `THIS_MODULE` may be used from all threads within a module.
154 unsafe impl Sync for ThisModule {}
155 
156 impl ThisModule {
157     /// Creates a [`ThisModule`] given the `THIS_MODULE` pointer.
158     ///
159     /// # Safety
160     ///
161     /// The pointer must be equal to the right `THIS_MODULE`.
162     pub const unsafe fn from_ptr(ptr: *mut bindings::module) -> ThisModule {
163         ThisModule(ptr)
164     }
165 
166     /// Access the raw pointer for this module.
167     ///
168     /// It is up to the user to use it correctly.
169     pub const fn as_ptr(&self) -> *mut bindings::module {
170         self.0
171     }
172 }
173 
174 #[cfg(not(any(testlib, test)))]
175 #[panic_handler]
176 fn panic(info: &core::panic::PanicInfo<'_>) -> ! {
177     pr_emerg!("{}\n", info);
178     // SAFETY: FFI call.
179     unsafe { bindings::BUG() };
180 }
181 
182 /// Produces a pointer to an object from a pointer to one of its fields.
183 ///
184 /// # Safety
185 ///
186 /// The pointer passed to this macro, and the pointer returned by this macro, must both be in
187 /// bounds of the same allocation.
188 ///
189 /// # Examples
190 ///
191 /// ```
192 /// # use kernel::container_of;
193 /// struct Test {
194 ///     a: u64,
195 ///     b: u32,
196 /// }
197 ///
198 /// let test = Test { a: 10, b: 20 };
199 /// let b_ptr = &test.b;
200 /// // SAFETY: The pointer points at the `b` field of a `Test`, so the resulting pointer will be
201 /// // in-bounds of the same allocation as `b_ptr`.
202 /// let test_alias = unsafe { container_of!(b_ptr, Test, b) };
203 /// assert!(core::ptr::eq(&test, test_alias));
204 /// ```
205 #[macro_export]
206 macro_rules! container_of {
207     ($ptr:expr, $type:ty, $($f:tt)*) => {{
208         let ptr = $ptr as *const _ as *const u8;
209         let offset: usize = ::core::mem::offset_of!($type, $($f)*);
210         ptr.sub(offset) as *const $type
211     }}
212 }
213 
214 /// Helper for `.rs.S` files.
215 #[doc(hidden)]
216 #[macro_export]
217 macro_rules! concat_literals {
218     ($( $asm:literal )* ) => {
219         ::core::concat!($($asm),*)
220     };
221 }
222 
223 /// Wrapper around `asm!` configured for use in the kernel.
224 ///
225 /// Uses a semicolon to avoid parsing ambiguities, even though this does not match native `asm!`
226 /// syntax.
227 // For x86, `asm!` uses intel syntax by default, but we want to use at&t syntax in the kernel.
228 #[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64"))]
229 #[macro_export]
230 macro_rules! asm {
231     ($($asm:expr),* ; $($rest:tt)*) => {
232         ::core::arch::asm!( $($asm)*, options(att_syntax), $($rest)* )
233     };
234 }
235 
236 /// Wrapper around `asm!` configured for use in the kernel.
237 ///
238 /// Uses a semicolon to avoid parsing ambiguities, even though this does not match native `asm!`
239 /// syntax.
240 // For non-x86 arches we just pass through to `asm!`.
241 #[cfg(not(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64")))]
242 #[macro_export]
243 macro_rules! asm {
244     ($($asm:expr),* ; $($rest:tt)*) => {
245         ::core::arch::asm!( $($asm)*, $($rest)* )
246     };
247 }
248