xref: /linux/rust/kernel/debugfs/traits.rs (revision 07fdad3a93756b872da7b53647715c48d0f4a2d0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 // Copyright (C) 2025 Google LLC.
3 
4 //! Traits for rendering or updating values exported to DebugFS.
5 
6 use crate::prelude::*;
7 use crate::sync::Mutex;
8 use crate::uaccess::UserSliceReader;
9 use core::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter};
10 use core::str::FromStr;
11 use core::sync::atomic::{
12     AtomicI16, AtomicI32, AtomicI64, AtomicI8, AtomicIsize, AtomicU16, AtomicU32, AtomicU64,
13     AtomicU8, AtomicUsize, Ordering,
14 };
15 
16 /// A trait for types that can be written into a string.
17 ///
18 /// This works very similarly to `Debug`, and is automatically implemented if `Debug` is
19 /// implemented for a type. It is also implemented for any writable type inside a `Mutex`.
20 ///
21 /// The derived implementation of `Debug` [may
22 /// change](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/trait.Debug.html#stability)
23 /// between Rust versions, so if stability is key for your use case, please implement `Writer`
24 /// explicitly instead.
25 pub trait Writer {
26     /// Formats the value using the given formatter.
27     fn write(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result;
28 }
29 
30 impl<T: Writer> Writer for Mutex<T> {
31     fn write(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
32         self.lock().write(f)
33     }
34 }
35 
36 impl<T: Debug> Writer for T {
37     fn write(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
38         writeln!(f, "{self:?}")
39     }
40 }
41 
42 /// A trait for types that can be updated from a user slice.
43 ///
44 /// This works similarly to `FromStr`, but operates on a `UserSliceReader` rather than a &str.
45 ///
46 /// It is automatically implemented for all atomic integers, or any type that implements `FromStr`
47 /// wrapped in a `Mutex`.
48 pub trait Reader {
49     /// Updates the value from the given user slice.
50     fn read_from_slice(&self, reader: &mut UserSliceReader) -> Result;
51 }
52 
53 impl<T: FromStr> Reader for Mutex<T> {
54     fn read_from_slice(&self, reader: &mut UserSliceReader) -> Result {
55         let mut buf = [0u8; 128];
56         if reader.len() > buf.len() {
57             return Err(EINVAL);
58         }
59         let n = reader.len();
60         reader.read_slice(&mut buf[..n])?;
61 
62         let s = core::str::from_utf8(&buf[..n]).map_err(|_| EINVAL)?;
63         let val = s.trim().parse::<T>().map_err(|_| EINVAL)?;
64         *self.lock() = val;
65         Ok(())
66     }
67 }
68 
69 macro_rules! impl_reader_for_atomic {
70     ($(($atomic_type:ty, $int_type:ty)),*) => {
71         $(
72             impl Reader for $atomic_type {
73                 fn read_from_slice(&self, reader: &mut UserSliceReader) -> Result {
74                     let mut buf = [0u8; 21]; // Enough for a 64-bit number.
75                     if reader.len() > buf.len() {
76                         return Err(EINVAL);
77                     }
78                     let n = reader.len();
79                     reader.read_slice(&mut buf[..n])?;
80 
81                     let s = core::str::from_utf8(&buf[..n]).map_err(|_| EINVAL)?;
82                     let val = s.trim().parse::<$int_type>().map_err(|_| EINVAL)?;
83                     self.store(val, Ordering::Relaxed);
84                     Ok(())
85                 }
86             }
87         )*
88     };
89 }
90 
91 impl_reader_for_atomic!(
92     (AtomicI16, i16),
93     (AtomicI32, i32),
94     (AtomicI64, i64),
95     (AtomicI8, i8),
96     (AtomicIsize, isize),
97     (AtomicU16, u16),
98     (AtomicU32, u32),
99     (AtomicU64, u64),
100     (AtomicU8, u8),
101     (AtomicUsize, usize)
102 );
103