xref: /linux/net/wireless/scan.c (revision c0e297dc61f8d4453e07afbea1fa8d0e67cd4a34)
1 /*
2  * cfg80211 scan result handling
3  *
4  * Copyright 2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
5  * Copyright 2013-2014  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
6  */
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
11 #include <linux/wireless.h>
12 #include <linux/nl80211.h>
13 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
14 #include <net/arp.h>
15 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
16 #include <net/cfg80211-wext.h>
17 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
18 #include "core.h"
19 #include "nl80211.h"
20 #include "wext-compat.h"
21 #include "rdev-ops.h"
22 
23 /**
24  * DOC: BSS tree/list structure
25  *
26  * At the top level, the BSS list is kept in both a list in each
27  * registered device (@bss_list) as well as an RB-tree for faster
28  * lookup. In the RB-tree, entries can be looked up using their
29  * channel, MESHID, MESHCONF (for MBSSes) or channel, BSSID, SSID
30  * for other BSSes.
31  *
32  * Due to the possibility of hidden SSIDs, there's a second level
33  * structure, the "hidden_list" and "hidden_beacon_bss" pointer.
34  * The hidden_list connects all BSSes belonging to a single AP
35  * that has a hidden SSID, and connects beacon and probe response
36  * entries. For a probe response entry for a hidden SSID, the
37  * hidden_beacon_bss pointer points to the BSS struct holding the
38  * beacon's information.
39  *
40  * Reference counting is done for all these references except for
41  * the hidden_list, so that a beacon BSS struct that is otherwise
42  * not referenced has one reference for being on the bss_list and
43  * one for each probe response entry that points to it using the
44  * hidden_beacon_bss pointer. When a BSS struct that has such a
45  * pointer is get/put, the refcount update is also propagated to
46  * the referenced struct, this ensure that it cannot get removed
47  * while somebody is using the probe response version.
48  *
49  * Note that the hidden_beacon_bss pointer never changes, due to
50  * the reference counting. Therefore, no locking is needed for
51  * it.
52  *
53  * Also note that the hidden_beacon_bss pointer is only relevant
54  * if the driver uses something other than the IEs, e.g. private
55  * data stored stored in the BSS struct, since the beacon IEs are
56  * also linked into the probe response struct.
57  */
58 
59 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE	(30 * HZ)
60 
61 static void bss_free(struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
62 {
63 	struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
64 
65 	if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&bss->hold)))
66 		return;
67 
68 	ies = (void *)rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies);
69 	if (ies && !bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss)
70 		kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
71 	ies = (void *)rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.proberesp_ies);
72 	if (ies)
73 		kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
74 
75 	/*
76 	 * This happens when the module is removed, it doesn't
77 	 * really matter any more save for completeness
78 	 */
79 	if (!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list))
80 		list_del(&bss->hidden_list);
81 
82 	kfree(bss);
83 }
84 
85 static inline void bss_ref_get(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
86 			       struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
87 {
88 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
89 
90 	bss->refcount++;
91 	if (bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss) {
92 		bss = container_of(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss,
93 				   struct cfg80211_internal_bss,
94 				   pub);
95 		bss->refcount++;
96 	}
97 }
98 
99 static inline void bss_ref_put(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
100 			       struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
101 {
102 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
103 
104 	if (bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss) {
105 		struct cfg80211_internal_bss *hbss;
106 		hbss = container_of(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss,
107 				    struct cfg80211_internal_bss,
108 				    pub);
109 		hbss->refcount--;
110 		if (hbss->refcount == 0)
111 			bss_free(hbss);
112 	}
113 	bss->refcount--;
114 	if (bss->refcount == 0)
115 		bss_free(bss);
116 }
117 
118 static bool __cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
119 				  struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
120 {
121 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
122 
123 	if (!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list)) {
124 		/*
125 		 * don't remove the beacon entry if it has
126 		 * probe responses associated with it
127 		 */
128 		if (!bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss)
129 			return false;
130 		/*
131 		 * if it's a probe response entry break its
132 		 * link to the other entries in the group
133 		 */
134 		list_del_init(&bss->hidden_list);
135 	}
136 
137 	list_del_init(&bss->list);
138 	rb_erase(&bss->rbn, &rdev->bss_tree);
139 	bss_ref_put(rdev, bss);
140 	return true;
141 }
142 
143 static void __cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
144 				  unsigned long expire_time)
145 {
146 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *tmp;
147 	bool expired = false;
148 
149 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
150 
151 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bss, tmp, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
152 		if (atomic_read(&bss->hold))
153 			continue;
154 		if (!time_after(expire_time, bss->ts))
155 			continue;
156 
157 		if (__cfg80211_unlink_bss(rdev, bss))
158 			expired = true;
159 	}
160 
161 	if (expired)
162 		rdev->bss_generation++;
163 }
164 
165 void ___cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
166 			   bool send_message)
167 {
168 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *request;
169 	struct wireless_dev *wdev;
170 	struct sk_buff *msg;
171 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
172 	union iwreq_data wrqu;
173 #endif
174 
175 	ASSERT_RTNL();
176 
177 	if (rdev->scan_msg) {
178 		nl80211_send_scan_result(rdev, rdev->scan_msg);
179 		rdev->scan_msg = NULL;
180 		return;
181 	}
182 
183 	request = rdev->scan_req;
184 	if (!request)
185 		return;
186 
187 	wdev = request->wdev;
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * This must be before sending the other events!
191 	 * Otherwise, wpa_supplicant gets completely confused with
192 	 * wext events.
193 	 */
194 	if (wdev->netdev)
195 		cfg80211_sme_scan_done(wdev->netdev);
196 
197 	if (!request->aborted &&
198 	    request->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FLUSH) {
199 		/* flush entries from previous scans */
200 		spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
201 		__cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, request->scan_start);
202 		spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
203 	}
204 
205 	msg = nl80211_build_scan_msg(rdev, wdev, request->aborted);
206 
207 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
208 	if (wdev->netdev && !request->aborted) {
209 		memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
210 
211 		wireless_send_event(wdev->netdev, SIOCGIWSCAN, &wrqu, NULL);
212 	}
213 #endif
214 
215 	if (wdev->netdev)
216 		dev_put(wdev->netdev);
217 
218 	rdev->scan_req = NULL;
219 	kfree(request);
220 
221 	if (!send_message)
222 		rdev->scan_msg = msg;
223 	else
224 		nl80211_send_scan_result(rdev, msg);
225 }
226 
227 void __cfg80211_scan_done(struct work_struct *wk)
228 {
229 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
230 
231 	rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
232 			    scan_done_wk);
233 
234 	rtnl_lock();
235 	___cfg80211_scan_done(rdev, true);
236 	rtnl_unlock();
237 }
238 
239 void cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_scan_request *request, bool aborted)
240 {
241 	trace_cfg80211_scan_done(request, aborted);
242 	WARN_ON(request != wiphy_to_rdev(request->wiphy)->scan_req);
243 
244 	request->aborted = aborted;
245 	request->notified = true;
246 	queue_work(cfg80211_wq, &wiphy_to_rdev(request->wiphy)->scan_done_wk);
247 }
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_scan_done);
249 
250 void __cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct work_struct *wk)
251 {
252 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
253 	struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *request;
254 
255 	rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
256 			    sched_scan_results_wk);
257 
258 	rtnl_lock();
259 
260 	request = rtnl_dereference(rdev->sched_scan_req);
261 
262 	/* we don't have sched_scan_req anymore if the scan is stopping */
263 	if (request) {
264 		if (request->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FLUSH) {
265 			/* flush entries from previous scans */
266 			spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
267 			__cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, request->scan_start);
268 			spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
269 			request->scan_start =
270 				jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(request->interval);
271 		}
272 		nl80211_send_sched_scan_results(rdev, request->dev);
273 	}
274 
275 	rtnl_unlock();
276 }
277 
278 void cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct wiphy *wiphy)
279 {
280 	trace_cfg80211_sched_scan_results(wiphy);
281 	/* ignore if we're not scanning */
282 
283 	if (rcu_access_pointer(wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy)->sched_scan_req))
284 		queue_work(cfg80211_wq,
285 			   &wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy)->sched_scan_results_wk);
286 }
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_results);
288 
289 void cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl(struct wiphy *wiphy)
290 {
291 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
292 
293 	ASSERT_RTNL();
294 
295 	trace_cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(wiphy);
296 
297 	__cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(rdev, true);
298 }
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl);
300 
301 void cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct wiphy *wiphy)
302 {
303 	rtnl_lock();
304 	cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl(wiphy);
305 	rtnl_unlock();
306 }
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped);
308 
309 int __cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
310 			       bool driver_initiated)
311 {
312 	struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *sched_scan_req;
313 	struct net_device *dev;
314 
315 	ASSERT_RTNL();
316 
317 	if (!rdev->sched_scan_req)
318 		return -ENOENT;
319 
320 	sched_scan_req = rtnl_dereference(rdev->sched_scan_req);
321 	dev = sched_scan_req->dev;
322 
323 	if (!driver_initiated) {
324 		int err = rdev_sched_scan_stop(rdev, dev);
325 		if (err)
326 			return err;
327 	}
328 
329 	nl80211_send_sched_scan(rdev, dev, NL80211_CMD_SCHED_SCAN_STOPPED);
330 
331 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(rdev->sched_scan_req, NULL);
332 	kfree_rcu(sched_scan_req, rcu_head);
333 
334 	return 0;
335 }
336 
337 void cfg80211_bss_age(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
338                       unsigned long age_secs)
339 {
340 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
341 	unsigned long age_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(age_secs * MSEC_PER_SEC);
342 
343 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
344 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list)
345 		bss->ts -= age_jiffies;
346 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
347 }
348 
349 void cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev)
350 {
351 	__cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, jiffies - IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE);
352 }
353 
354 const u8 *cfg80211_find_ie(u8 eid, const u8 *ies, int len)
355 {
356 	while (len > 2 && ies[0] != eid) {
357 		len -= ies[1] + 2;
358 		ies += ies[1] + 2;
359 	}
360 	if (len < 2)
361 		return NULL;
362 	if (len < 2 + ies[1])
363 		return NULL;
364 	return ies;
365 }
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_ie);
367 
368 const u8 *cfg80211_find_vendor_ie(unsigned int oui, u8 oui_type,
369 				  const u8 *ies, int len)
370 {
371 	struct ieee80211_vendor_ie *ie;
372 	const u8 *pos = ies, *end = ies + len;
373 	int ie_oui;
374 
375 	while (pos < end) {
376 		pos = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC, pos,
377 				       end - pos);
378 		if (!pos)
379 			return NULL;
380 
381 		ie = (struct ieee80211_vendor_ie *)pos;
382 
383 		/* make sure we can access ie->len */
384 		BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_vendor_ie, len) != 1);
385 
386 		if (ie->len < sizeof(*ie))
387 			goto cont;
388 
389 		ie_oui = ie->oui[0] << 16 | ie->oui[1] << 8 | ie->oui[2];
390 		if (ie_oui == oui && ie->oui_type == oui_type)
391 			return pos;
392 cont:
393 		pos += 2 + ie->len;
394 	}
395 	return NULL;
396 }
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_vendor_ie);
398 
399 static bool is_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a, const u8 *bssid,
400 		   const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len)
401 {
402 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
403 	const u8 *ssidie;
404 
405 	if (bssid && !ether_addr_equal(a->bssid, bssid))
406 		return false;
407 
408 	if (!ssid)
409 		return true;
410 
411 	ies = rcu_access_pointer(a->ies);
412 	if (!ies)
413 		return false;
414 	ssidie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
415 	if (!ssidie)
416 		return false;
417 	if (ssidie[1] != ssid_len)
418 		return false;
419 	return memcmp(ssidie + 2, ssid, ssid_len) == 0;
420 }
421 
422 /**
423  * enum bss_compare_mode - BSS compare mode
424  * @BSS_CMP_REGULAR: regular compare mode (for insertion and normal find)
425  * @BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN: find hidden SSID with zero-length mode
426  * @BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL: find hidden SSID with NUL-ed out mode
427  */
428 enum bss_compare_mode {
429 	BSS_CMP_REGULAR,
430 	BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN,
431 	BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL,
432 };
433 
434 static int cmp_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
435 		   struct cfg80211_bss *b,
436 		   enum bss_compare_mode mode)
437 {
438 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *a_ies, *b_ies;
439 	const u8 *ie1 = NULL;
440 	const u8 *ie2 = NULL;
441 	int i, r;
442 
443 	if (a->channel != b->channel)
444 		return b->channel->center_freq - a->channel->center_freq;
445 
446 	a_ies = rcu_access_pointer(a->ies);
447 	if (!a_ies)
448 		return -1;
449 	b_ies = rcu_access_pointer(b->ies);
450 	if (!b_ies)
451 		return 1;
452 
453 	if (WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(a->capability))
454 		ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
455 				       a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
456 	if (WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(b->capability))
457 		ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
458 				       b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
459 	if (ie1 && ie2) {
460 		int mesh_id_cmp;
461 
462 		if (ie1[1] == ie2[1])
463 			mesh_id_cmp = memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
464 		else
465 			mesh_id_cmp = ie2[1] - ie1[1];
466 
467 		ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
468 				       a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
469 		ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
470 				       b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
471 		if (ie1 && ie2) {
472 			if (mesh_id_cmp)
473 				return mesh_id_cmp;
474 			if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
475 				return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
476 			return memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
477 		}
478 	}
479 
480 	r = memcmp(a->bssid, b->bssid, sizeof(a->bssid));
481 	if (r)
482 		return r;
483 
484 	ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
485 	ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
486 
487 	if (!ie1 && !ie2)
488 		return 0;
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * Note that with "hide_ssid", the function returns a match if
492 	 * the already-present BSS ("b") is a hidden SSID beacon for
493 	 * the new BSS ("a").
494 	 */
495 
496 	/* sort missing IE before (left of) present IE */
497 	if (!ie1)
498 		return -1;
499 	if (!ie2)
500 		return 1;
501 
502 	switch (mode) {
503 	case BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN:
504 		/*
505 		 * In ZLEN mode we assume the BSS entry we're
506 		 * looking for has a zero-length SSID. So if
507 		 * the one we're looking at right now has that,
508 		 * return 0. Otherwise, return the difference
509 		 * in length, but since we're looking for the
510 		 * 0-length it's really equivalent to returning
511 		 * the length of the one we're looking at.
512 		 *
513 		 * No content comparison is needed as we assume
514 		 * the content length is zero.
515 		 */
516 		return ie2[1];
517 	case BSS_CMP_REGULAR:
518 	default:
519 		/* sort by length first, then by contents */
520 		if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
521 			return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
522 		return memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
523 	case BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL:
524 		if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
525 			return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
526 		/* this is equivalent to memcmp(zeroes, ie2 + 2, len) */
527 		for (i = 0; i < ie2[1]; i++)
528 			if (ie2[i + 2])
529 				return -1;
530 		return 0;
531 	}
532 }
533 
534 static bool cfg80211_bss_type_match(u16 capability,
535 				    enum ieee80211_band band,
536 				    enum ieee80211_bss_type bss_type)
537 {
538 	bool ret = true;
539 	u16 mask, val;
540 
541 	if (bss_type == IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ANY)
542 		return ret;
543 
544 	if (band == IEEE80211_BAND_60GHZ) {
545 		mask = WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_MASK;
546 		switch (bss_type) {
547 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ESS:
548 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_AP;
549 			break;
550 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_PBSS:
551 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_PBSS;
552 			break;
553 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_IBSS:
554 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_IBSS;
555 			break;
556 		default:
557 			return false;
558 		}
559 	} else {
560 		mask = WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
561 		switch (bss_type) {
562 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ESS:
563 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS;
564 			break;
565 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_IBSS:
566 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
567 			break;
568 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_MBSS:
569 			val = 0;
570 			break;
571 		default:
572 			return false;
573 		}
574 	}
575 
576 	ret = ((capability & mask) == val);
577 	return ret;
578 }
579 
580 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
581 struct cfg80211_bss *cfg80211_get_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy,
582 				      struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
583 				      const u8 *bssid,
584 				      const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
585 				      enum ieee80211_bss_type bss_type,
586 				      enum ieee80211_privacy privacy)
587 {
588 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
589 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *res = NULL;
590 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
591 	int bss_privacy;
592 
593 	trace_cfg80211_get_bss(wiphy, channel, bssid, ssid, ssid_len, bss_type,
594 			       privacy);
595 
596 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
597 
598 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
599 		if (!cfg80211_bss_type_match(bss->pub.capability,
600 					     bss->pub.channel->band, bss_type))
601 			continue;
602 
603 		bss_privacy = (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY);
604 		if ((privacy == IEEE80211_PRIVACY_ON && !bss_privacy) ||
605 		    (privacy == IEEE80211_PRIVACY_OFF && bss_privacy))
606 			continue;
607 		if (channel && bss->pub.channel != channel)
608 			continue;
609 		if (!is_valid_ether_addr(bss->pub.bssid))
610 			continue;
611 		/* Don't get expired BSS structs */
612 		if (time_after(now, bss->ts + IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE) &&
613 		    !atomic_read(&bss->hold))
614 			continue;
615 		if (is_bss(&bss->pub, bssid, ssid, ssid_len)) {
616 			res = bss;
617 			bss_ref_get(rdev, res);
618 			break;
619 		}
620 	}
621 
622 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
623 	if (!res)
624 		return NULL;
625 	trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
626 	return &res->pub;
627 }
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_get_bss);
629 
630 static void rb_insert_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
631 			  struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
632 {
633 	struct rb_node **p = &rdev->bss_tree.rb_node;
634 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
635 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *tbss;
636 	int cmp;
637 
638 	while (*p) {
639 		parent = *p;
640 		tbss = rb_entry(parent, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
641 
642 		cmp = cmp_bss(&bss->pub, &tbss->pub, BSS_CMP_REGULAR);
643 
644 		if (WARN_ON(!cmp)) {
645 			/* will sort of leak this BSS */
646 			return;
647 		}
648 
649 		if (cmp < 0)
650 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
651 		else
652 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
653 	}
654 
655 	rb_link_node(&bss->rbn, parent, p);
656 	rb_insert_color(&bss->rbn, &rdev->bss_tree);
657 }
658 
659 static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
660 rb_find_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
661 	    struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res,
662 	    enum bss_compare_mode mode)
663 {
664 	struct rb_node *n = rdev->bss_tree.rb_node;
665 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
666 	int r;
667 
668 	while (n) {
669 		bss = rb_entry(n, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
670 		r = cmp_bss(&res->pub, &bss->pub, mode);
671 
672 		if (r == 0)
673 			return bss;
674 		else if (r < 0)
675 			n = n->rb_left;
676 		else
677 			n = n->rb_right;
678 	}
679 
680 	return NULL;
681 }
682 
683 static bool cfg80211_combine_bsses(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
684 				   struct cfg80211_internal_bss *new)
685 {
686 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
687 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
688 	const u8 *ie;
689 	int i, ssidlen;
690 	u8 fold = 0;
691 
692 	ies = rcu_access_pointer(new->pub.beacon_ies);
693 	if (WARN_ON(!ies))
694 		return false;
695 
696 	ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
697 	if (!ie) {
698 		/* nothing to do */
699 		return true;
700 	}
701 
702 	ssidlen = ie[1];
703 	for (i = 0; i < ssidlen; i++)
704 		fold |= ie[2 + i];
705 
706 	if (fold) {
707 		/* not a hidden SSID */
708 		return true;
709 	}
710 
711 	/* This is the bad part ... */
712 
713 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
714 		if (!ether_addr_equal(bss->pub.bssid, new->pub.bssid))
715 			continue;
716 		if (bss->pub.channel != new->pub.channel)
717 			continue;
718 		if (bss->pub.scan_width != new->pub.scan_width)
719 			continue;
720 		if (rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies))
721 			continue;
722 		ies = rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.ies);
723 		if (!ies)
724 			continue;
725 		ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
726 		if (!ie)
727 			continue;
728 		if (ssidlen && ie[1] != ssidlen)
729 			continue;
730 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss))
731 			continue;
732 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list)))
733 			list_del(&bss->hidden_list);
734 		/* combine them */
735 		list_add(&bss->hidden_list, &new->hidden_list);
736 		bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss = &new->pub;
737 		new->refcount += bss->refcount;
738 		rcu_assign_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies,
739 				   new->pub.beacon_ies);
740 	}
741 
742 	return true;
743 }
744 
745 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
746 static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
747 cfg80211_bss_update(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
748 		    struct cfg80211_internal_bss *tmp,
749 		    bool signal_valid)
750 {
751 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *found = NULL;
752 
753 	if (WARN_ON(!tmp->pub.channel))
754 		return NULL;
755 
756 	tmp->ts = jiffies;
757 
758 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
759 
760 	if (WARN_ON(!rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.ies))) {
761 		spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
762 		return NULL;
763 	}
764 
765 	found = rb_find_bss(rdev, tmp, BSS_CMP_REGULAR);
766 
767 	if (found) {
768 		/* Update IEs */
769 		if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies)) {
770 			const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *old;
771 
772 			old = rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.proberesp_ies);
773 
774 			rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.proberesp_ies,
775 					   tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
776 			/* Override possible earlier Beacon frame IEs */
777 			rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.ies,
778 					   tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
779 			if (old)
780 				kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)old,
781 					  rcu_head);
782 		} else if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.beacon_ies)) {
783 			const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *old;
784 			struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
785 
786 			if (found->pub.hidden_beacon_bss &&
787 			    !list_empty(&found->hidden_list)) {
788 				const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *f;
789 
790 				/*
791 				 * The found BSS struct is one of the probe
792 				 * response members of a group, but we're
793 				 * receiving a beacon (beacon_ies in the tmp
794 				 * bss is used). This can only mean that the
795 				 * AP changed its beacon from not having an
796 				 * SSID to showing it, which is confusing so
797 				 * drop this information.
798 				 */
799 
800 				f = rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
801 				kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)f,
802 					  rcu_head);
803 				goto drop;
804 			}
805 
806 			old = rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.beacon_ies);
807 
808 			rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.beacon_ies,
809 					   tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
810 
811 			/* Override IEs if they were from a beacon before */
812 			if (old == rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.ies))
813 				rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.ies,
814 						   tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
815 
816 			/* Assign beacon IEs to all sub entries */
817 			list_for_each_entry(bss, &found->hidden_list,
818 					    hidden_list) {
819 				const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
820 
821 				ies = rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies);
822 				WARN_ON(ies != old);
823 
824 				rcu_assign_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies,
825 						   tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
826 			}
827 
828 			if (old)
829 				kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)old,
830 					  rcu_head);
831 		}
832 
833 		found->pub.beacon_interval = tmp->pub.beacon_interval;
834 		/*
835 		 * don't update the signal if beacon was heard on
836 		 * adjacent channel.
837 		 */
838 		if (signal_valid)
839 			found->pub.signal = tmp->pub.signal;
840 		found->pub.capability = tmp->pub.capability;
841 		found->ts = tmp->ts;
842 	} else {
843 		struct cfg80211_internal_bss *new;
844 		struct cfg80211_internal_bss *hidden;
845 		struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
846 
847 		/*
848 		 * create a copy -- the "res" variable that is passed in
849 		 * is allocated on the stack since it's not needed in the
850 		 * more common case of an update
851 		 */
852 		new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + rdev->wiphy.bss_priv_size,
853 			      GFP_ATOMIC);
854 		if (!new) {
855 			ies = (void *)rcu_dereference(tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
856 			if (ies)
857 				kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
858 			ies = (void *)rcu_dereference(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
859 			if (ies)
860 				kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
861 			goto drop;
862 		}
863 		memcpy(new, tmp, sizeof(*new));
864 		new->refcount = 1;
865 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->hidden_list);
866 
867 		if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies)) {
868 			hidden = rb_find_bss(rdev, tmp, BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN);
869 			if (!hidden)
870 				hidden = rb_find_bss(rdev, tmp,
871 						     BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL);
872 			if (hidden) {
873 				new->pub.hidden_beacon_bss = &hidden->pub;
874 				list_add(&new->hidden_list,
875 					 &hidden->hidden_list);
876 				hidden->refcount++;
877 				rcu_assign_pointer(new->pub.beacon_ies,
878 						   hidden->pub.beacon_ies);
879 			}
880 		} else {
881 			/*
882 			 * Ok so we found a beacon, and don't have an entry. If
883 			 * it's a beacon with hidden SSID, we might be in for an
884 			 * expensive search for any probe responses that should
885 			 * be grouped with this beacon for updates ...
886 			 */
887 			if (!cfg80211_combine_bsses(rdev, new)) {
888 				kfree(new);
889 				goto drop;
890 			}
891 		}
892 
893 		list_add_tail(&new->list, &rdev->bss_list);
894 		rb_insert_bss(rdev, new);
895 		found = new;
896 	}
897 
898 	rdev->bss_generation++;
899 	bss_ref_get(rdev, found);
900 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
901 
902 	return found;
903  drop:
904 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
905 	return NULL;
906 }
907 
908 static struct ieee80211_channel *
909 cfg80211_get_bss_channel(struct wiphy *wiphy, const u8 *ie, size_t ielen,
910 			 struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
911 {
912 	const u8 *tmp;
913 	u32 freq;
914 	int channel_number = -1;
915 
916 	tmp = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS, ie, ielen);
917 	if (tmp && tmp[1] == 1) {
918 		channel_number = tmp[2];
919 	} else {
920 		tmp = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_HT_OPERATION, ie, ielen);
921 		if (tmp && tmp[1] >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation)) {
922 			struct ieee80211_ht_operation *htop = (void *)(tmp + 2);
923 
924 			channel_number = htop->primary_chan;
925 		}
926 	}
927 
928 	if (channel_number < 0)
929 		return channel;
930 
931 	freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(channel_number, channel->band);
932 	channel = ieee80211_get_channel(wiphy, freq);
933 	if (!channel)
934 		return NULL;
935 	if (channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
936 		return NULL;
937 	return channel;
938 }
939 
940 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
941 struct cfg80211_bss*
942 cfg80211_inform_bss_width(struct wiphy *wiphy,
943 			  struct ieee80211_channel *rx_channel,
944 			  enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width,
945 			  enum cfg80211_bss_frame_type ftype,
946 			  const u8 *bssid, u64 tsf, u16 capability,
947 			  u16 beacon_interval, const u8 *ie, size_t ielen,
948 			  s32 signal, gfp_t gfp)
949 {
950 	struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
951 	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
952 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss tmp = {}, *res;
953 	int bss_type;
954 	bool signal_valid;
955 
956 	if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
957 		return NULL;
958 
959 	if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
960 			(signal < 0 || signal > 100)))
961 		return NULL;
962 
963 	channel = cfg80211_get_bss_channel(wiphy, ie, ielen, rx_channel);
964 	if (!channel)
965 		return NULL;
966 
967 	memcpy(tmp.pub.bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
968 	tmp.pub.channel = channel;
969 	tmp.pub.scan_width = scan_width;
970 	tmp.pub.signal = signal;
971 	tmp.pub.beacon_interval = beacon_interval;
972 	tmp.pub.capability = capability;
973 	/*
974 	 * If we do not know here whether the IEs are from a Beacon or Probe
975 	 * Response frame, we need to pick one of the options and only use it
976 	 * with the driver that does not provide the full Beacon/Probe Response
977 	 * frame. Use Beacon frame pointer to avoid indicating that this should
978 	 * override the IEs pointer should we have received an earlier
979 	 * indication of Probe Response data.
980 	 */
981 	ies = kzalloc(sizeof(*ies) + ielen, gfp);
982 	if (!ies)
983 		return NULL;
984 	ies->len = ielen;
985 	ies->tsf = tsf;
986 	ies->from_beacon = false;
987 	memcpy(ies->data, ie, ielen);
988 
989 	switch (ftype) {
990 	case CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_BEACON:
991 		ies->from_beacon = true;
992 		/* fall through to assign */
993 	case CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_UNKNOWN:
994 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.beacon_ies, ies);
995 		break;
996 	case CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_PRESP:
997 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.proberesp_ies, ies);
998 		break;
999 	}
1000 	rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.ies, ies);
1001 
1002 	signal_valid = abs(rx_channel->center_freq - channel->center_freq) <=
1003 		wiphy->max_adj_channel_rssi_comp;
1004 	res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy), &tmp, signal_valid);
1005 	if (!res)
1006 		return NULL;
1007 
1008 	if (channel->band == IEEE80211_BAND_60GHZ) {
1009 		bss_type = res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_MASK;
1010 		if (bss_type == WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_AP ||
1011 		    bss_type == WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_PBSS)
1012 			regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1013 	} else {
1014 		if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1015 			regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
1019 	/* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
1020 	return &res->pub;
1021 }
1022 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss_width);
1023 
1024 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
1025 struct cfg80211_bss *
1026 cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame(struct wiphy *wiphy,
1027 				struct ieee80211_channel *rx_channel,
1028 				enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width,
1029 				struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
1030 				s32 signal, gfp_t gfp)
1031 {
1032 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss tmp = {}, *res;
1033 	struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
1034 	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
1035 	bool signal_valid;
1036 	size_t ielen = len - offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
1037 				      u.probe_resp.variable);
1038 	int bss_type;
1039 
1040 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable) !=
1041 			offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable));
1042 
1043 	trace_cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame(wiphy, rx_channel, scan_width, mgmt,
1044 					      len, signal);
1045 
1046 	if (WARN_ON(!mgmt))
1047 		return NULL;
1048 
1049 	if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
1050 		return NULL;
1051 
1052 	if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
1053 		    (signal < 0 || signal > 100)))
1054 		return NULL;
1055 
1056 	if (WARN_ON(len < offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable)))
1057 		return NULL;
1058 
1059 	channel = cfg80211_get_bss_channel(wiphy, mgmt->u.beacon.variable,
1060 					   ielen, rx_channel);
1061 	if (!channel)
1062 		return NULL;
1063 
1064 	ies = kzalloc(sizeof(*ies) + ielen, gfp);
1065 	if (!ies)
1066 		return NULL;
1067 	ies->len = ielen;
1068 	ies->tsf = le64_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.timestamp);
1069 	ies->from_beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control);
1070 	memcpy(ies->data, mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, ielen);
1071 
1072 	if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control))
1073 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.proberesp_ies, ies);
1074 	else
1075 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.beacon_ies, ies);
1076 	rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.ies, ies);
1077 
1078 	memcpy(tmp.pub.bssid, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1079 	tmp.pub.channel = channel;
1080 	tmp.pub.scan_width = scan_width;
1081 	tmp.pub.signal = signal;
1082 	tmp.pub.beacon_interval = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.beacon_int);
1083 	tmp.pub.capability = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.capab_info);
1084 
1085 	signal_valid = abs(rx_channel->center_freq - channel->center_freq) <=
1086 		wiphy->max_adj_channel_rssi_comp;
1087 	res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy), &tmp, signal_valid);
1088 	if (!res)
1089 		return NULL;
1090 
1091 	if (channel->band == IEEE80211_BAND_60GHZ) {
1092 		bss_type = res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_MASK;
1093 		if (bss_type == WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_AP ||
1094 		    bss_type == WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_PBSS)
1095 			regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1096 	} else {
1097 		if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1098 			regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
1102 	/* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
1103 	return &res->pub;
1104 }
1105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame);
1106 
1107 void cfg80211_ref_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1108 {
1109 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
1110 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1111 
1112 	if (!pub)
1113 		return;
1114 
1115 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1116 
1117 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1118 	bss_ref_get(rdev, bss);
1119 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1120 }
1121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_ref_bss);
1122 
1123 void cfg80211_put_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1124 {
1125 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
1126 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1127 
1128 	if (!pub)
1129 		return;
1130 
1131 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1132 
1133 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1134 	bss_ref_put(rdev, bss);
1135 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1136 }
1137 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_put_bss);
1138 
1139 void cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1140 {
1141 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
1142 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1143 
1144 	if (WARN_ON(!pub))
1145 		return;
1146 
1147 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1148 
1149 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1150 	if (!list_empty(&bss->list)) {
1151 		if (__cfg80211_unlink_bss(rdev, bss))
1152 			rdev->bss_generation++;
1153 	}
1154 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1155 }
1156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_unlink_bss);
1157 
1158 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
1159 static struct cfg80211_registered_device *
1160 cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(struct net *net, int ifindex)
1161 {
1162 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1163 	struct net_device *dev;
1164 
1165 	ASSERT_RTNL();
1166 
1167 	dev = dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
1168 	if (!dev)
1169 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1170 	if (dev->ieee80211_ptr)
1171 		rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy);
1172 	else
1173 		rdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1174 	dev_put(dev);
1175 	return rdev;
1176 }
1177 
1178 int cfg80211_wext_siwscan(struct net_device *dev,
1179 			  struct iw_request_info *info,
1180 			  union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra)
1181 {
1182 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1183 	struct wiphy *wiphy;
1184 	struct iw_scan_req *wreq = NULL;
1185 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *creq = NULL;
1186 	int i, err, n_channels = 0;
1187 	enum ieee80211_band band;
1188 
1189 	if (!netif_running(dev))
1190 		return -ENETDOWN;
1191 
1192 	if (wrqu->data.length == sizeof(struct iw_scan_req))
1193 		wreq = (struct iw_scan_req *)extra;
1194 
1195 	rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
1196 
1197 	if (IS_ERR(rdev))
1198 		return PTR_ERR(rdev);
1199 
1200 	if (rdev->scan_req || rdev->scan_msg) {
1201 		err = -EBUSY;
1202 		goto out;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	wiphy = &rdev->wiphy;
1206 
1207 	/* Determine number of channels, needed to allocate creq */
1208 	if (wreq && wreq->num_channels)
1209 		n_channels = wreq->num_channels;
1210 	else
1211 		n_channels = ieee80211_get_num_supported_channels(wiphy);
1212 
1213 	creq = kzalloc(sizeof(*creq) + sizeof(struct cfg80211_ssid) +
1214 		       n_channels * sizeof(void *),
1215 		       GFP_ATOMIC);
1216 	if (!creq) {
1217 		err = -ENOMEM;
1218 		goto out;
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	creq->wiphy = wiphy;
1222 	creq->wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
1223 	/* SSIDs come after channels */
1224 	creq->ssids = (void *)&creq->channels[n_channels];
1225 	creq->n_channels = n_channels;
1226 	creq->n_ssids = 1;
1227 	creq->scan_start = jiffies;
1228 
1229 	/* translate "Scan on frequencies" request */
1230 	i = 0;
1231 	for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
1232 		int j;
1233 
1234 		if (!wiphy->bands[band])
1235 			continue;
1236 
1237 		for (j = 0; j < wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels; j++) {
1238 			/* ignore disabled channels */
1239 			if (wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].flags &
1240 						IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
1241 				continue;
1242 
1243 			/* If we have a wireless request structure and the
1244 			 * wireless request specifies frequencies, then search
1245 			 * for the matching hardware channel.
1246 			 */
1247 			if (wreq && wreq->num_channels) {
1248 				int k;
1249 				int wiphy_freq = wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].center_freq;
1250 				for (k = 0; k < wreq->num_channels; k++) {
1251 					struct iw_freq *freq =
1252 						&wreq->channel_list[k];
1253 					int wext_freq =
1254 						cfg80211_wext_freq(freq);
1255 
1256 					if (wext_freq == wiphy_freq)
1257 						goto wext_freq_found;
1258 				}
1259 				goto wext_freq_not_found;
1260 			}
1261 
1262 		wext_freq_found:
1263 			creq->channels[i] = &wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j];
1264 			i++;
1265 		wext_freq_not_found: ;
1266 		}
1267 	}
1268 	/* No channels found? */
1269 	if (!i) {
1270 		err = -EINVAL;
1271 		goto out;
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	/* Set real number of channels specified in creq->channels[] */
1275 	creq->n_channels = i;
1276 
1277 	/* translate "Scan for SSID" request */
1278 	if (wreq) {
1279 		if (wrqu->data.flags & IW_SCAN_THIS_ESSID) {
1280 			if (wreq->essid_len > IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN) {
1281 				err = -EINVAL;
1282 				goto out;
1283 			}
1284 			memcpy(creq->ssids[0].ssid, wreq->essid, wreq->essid_len);
1285 			creq->ssids[0].ssid_len = wreq->essid_len;
1286 		}
1287 		if (wreq->scan_type == IW_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE)
1288 			creq->n_ssids = 0;
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++)
1292 		if (wiphy->bands[i])
1293 			creq->rates[i] = (1 << wiphy->bands[i]->n_bitrates) - 1;
1294 
1295 	rdev->scan_req = creq;
1296 	err = rdev_scan(rdev, creq);
1297 	if (err) {
1298 		rdev->scan_req = NULL;
1299 		/* creq will be freed below */
1300 	} else {
1301 		nl80211_send_scan_start(rdev, dev->ieee80211_ptr);
1302 		/* creq now owned by driver */
1303 		creq = NULL;
1304 		dev_hold(dev);
1305 	}
1306  out:
1307 	kfree(creq);
1308 	return err;
1309 }
1310 EXPORT_WEXT_HANDLER(cfg80211_wext_siwscan);
1311 
1312 static char *ieee80211_scan_add_ies(struct iw_request_info *info,
1313 				    const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies,
1314 				    char *current_ev, char *end_buf)
1315 {
1316 	const u8 *pos, *end, *next;
1317 	struct iw_event iwe;
1318 
1319 	if (!ies)
1320 		return current_ev;
1321 
1322 	/*
1323 	 * If needed, fragment the IEs buffer (at IE boundaries) into short
1324 	 * enough fragments to fit into IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX octet messages.
1325 	 */
1326 	pos = ies->data;
1327 	end = pos + ies->len;
1328 
1329 	while (end - pos > IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX) {
1330 		next = pos + 2 + pos[1];
1331 		while (next + 2 + next[1] - pos < IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX)
1332 			next = next + 2 + next[1];
1333 
1334 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1335 		iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
1336 		iwe.u.data.length = next - pos;
1337 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev,
1338 							end_buf, &iwe,
1339 							(void *)pos);
1340 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1341 			return current_ev;
1342 		pos = next;
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	if (end > pos) {
1346 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1347 		iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
1348 		iwe.u.data.length = end - pos;
1349 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev,
1350 							end_buf, &iwe,
1351 							(void *)pos);
1352 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1353 			return current_ev;
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	return current_ev;
1357 }
1358 
1359 static char *
1360 ieee80211_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct iw_request_info *info,
1361 	      struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, char *current_ev,
1362 	      char *end_buf)
1363 {
1364 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
1365 	struct iw_event iwe;
1366 	const u8 *ie;
1367 	u8 buf[50];
1368 	u8 *cfg, *p, *tmp;
1369 	int rem, i, sig;
1370 	bool ismesh = false;
1371 
1372 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1373 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWAP;
1374 	iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
1375 	memcpy(iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_data, bss->pub.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1376 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1377 						IW_EV_ADDR_LEN);
1378 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1379 		return current_ev;
1380 
1381 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1382 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
1383 	iwe.u.freq.m = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(bss->pub.channel->center_freq);
1384 	iwe.u.freq.e = 0;
1385 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1386 						IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
1387 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1388 		return current_ev;
1389 
1390 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1391 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
1392 	iwe.u.freq.m = bss->pub.channel->center_freq;
1393 	iwe.u.freq.e = 6;
1394 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1395 						IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
1396 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1397 		return current_ev;
1398 
1399 	if (wiphy->signal_type != CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_NONE) {
1400 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1401 		iwe.cmd = IWEVQUAL;
1402 		iwe.u.qual.updated = IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED |
1403 				     IW_QUAL_NOISE_INVALID |
1404 				     IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED;
1405 		switch (wiphy->signal_type) {
1406 		case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_MBM:
1407 			sig = bss->pub.signal / 100;
1408 			iwe.u.qual.level = sig;
1409 			iwe.u.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_DBM;
1410 			if (sig < -110)		/* rather bad */
1411 				sig = -110;
1412 			else if (sig > -40)	/* perfect */
1413 				sig = -40;
1414 			/* will give a range of 0 .. 70 */
1415 			iwe.u.qual.qual = sig + 110;
1416 			break;
1417 		case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC:
1418 			iwe.u.qual.level = bss->pub.signal;
1419 			/* will give range 0 .. 100 */
1420 			iwe.u.qual.qual = bss->pub.signal;
1421 			break;
1422 		default:
1423 			/* not reached */
1424 			break;
1425 		}
1426 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev,
1427 							end_buf, &iwe,
1428 							IW_EV_QUAL_LEN);
1429 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1430 			return current_ev;
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1434 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWENCODE;
1435 	if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY)
1436 		iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_ENABLED | IW_ENCODE_NOKEY;
1437 	else
1438 		iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_DISABLED;
1439 	iwe.u.data.length = 0;
1440 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1441 						&iwe, "");
1442 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1443 		return current_ev;
1444 
1445 	rcu_read_lock();
1446 	ies = rcu_dereference(bss->pub.ies);
1447 	rem = ies->len;
1448 	ie = ies->data;
1449 
1450 	while (rem >= 2) {
1451 		/* invalid data */
1452 		if (ie[1] > rem - 2)
1453 			break;
1454 
1455 		switch (ie[0]) {
1456 		case WLAN_EID_SSID:
1457 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1458 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
1459 			iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
1460 			iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
1461 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1462 								current_ev,
1463 								end_buf, &iwe,
1464 								(u8 *)ie + 2);
1465 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1466 				goto unlock;
1467 			break;
1468 		case WLAN_EID_MESH_ID:
1469 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1470 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
1471 			iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
1472 			iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
1473 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1474 								current_ev,
1475 								end_buf, &iwe,
1476 								(u8 *)ie + 2);
1477 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1478 				goto unlock;
1479 			break;
1480 		case WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG:
1481 			ismesh = true;
1482 			if (ie[1] != sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie))
1483 				break;
1484 			cfg = (u8 *)ie + 2;
1485 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1486 			iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1487 			sprintf(buf, "Mesh Network Path Selection Protocol ID: "
1488 				"0x%02X", cfg[0]);
1489 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1490 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1491 								current_ev,
1492 								end_buf,
1493 								&iwe, buf);
1494 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1495 				goto unlock;
1496 			sprintf(buf, "Path Selection Metric ID: 0x%02X",
1497 				cfg[1]);
1498 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1499 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1500 								current_ev,
1501 								end_buf,
1502 								&iwe, buf);
1503 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1504 				goto unlock;
1505 			sprintf(buf, "Congestion Control Mode ID: 0x%02X",
1506 				cfg[2]);
1507 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1508 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1509 								current_ev,
1510 								end_buf,
1511 								&iwe, buf);
1512 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1513 				goto unlock;
1514 			sprintf(buf, "Synchronization ID: 0x%02X", cfg[3]);
1515 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1516 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1517 								current_ev,
1518 								end_buf,
1519 								&iwe, buf);
1520 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1521 				goto unlock;
1522 			sprintf(buf, "Authentication ID: 0x%02X", cfg[4]);
1523 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1524 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1525 								current_ev,
1526 								end_buf,
1527 								&iwe, buf);
1528 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1529 				goto unlock;
1530 			sprintf(buf, "Formation Info: 0x%02X", cfg[5]);
1531 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1532 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1533 								current_ev,
1534 								end_buf,
1535 								&iwe, buf);
1536 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1537 				goto unlock;
1538 			sprintf(buf, "Capabilities: 0x%02X", cfg[6]);
1539 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1540 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1541 								current_ev,
1542 								end_buf,
1543 								&iwe, buf);
1544 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1545 				goto unlock;
1546 			break;
1547 		case WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES:
1548 		case WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES:
1549 			/* display all supported rates in readable format */
1550 			p = current_ev + iwe_stream_lcp_len(info);
1551 
1552 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1553 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWRATE;
1554 			/* Those two flags are ignored... */
1555 			iwe.u.bitrate.fixed = iwe.u.bitrate.disabled = 0;
1556 
1557 			for (i = 0; i < ie[1]; i++) {
1558 				iwe.u.bitrate.value =
1559 					((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) * 500000);
1560 				tmp = p;
1561 				p = iwe_stream_add_value(info, current_ev, p,
1562 							 end_buf, &iwe,
1563 							 IW_EV_PARAM_LEN);
1564 				if (p == tmp) {
1565 					current_ev = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
1566 					goto unlock;
1567 				}
1568 			}
1569 			current_ev = p;
1570 			break;
1571 		}
1572 		rem -= ie[1] + 2;
1573 		ie += ie[1] + 2;
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	if (bss->pub.capability & (WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS) ||
1577 	    ismesh) {
1578 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1579 		iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWMODE;
1580 		if (ismesh)
1581 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MESH;
1582 		else if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1583 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MASTER;
1584 		else
1585 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_ADHOC;
1586 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev,
1587 							end_buf, &iwe,
1588 							IW_EV_UINT_LEN);
1589 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1590 			goto unlock;
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1594 	iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1595 	sprintf(buf, "tsf=%016llx", (unsigned long long)(ies->tsf));
1596 	iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1597 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1598 						&iwe, buf);
1599 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1600 		goto unlock;
1601 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1602 	iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1603 	sprintf(buf, " Last beacon: %ums ago",
1604 		elapsed_jiffies_msecs(bss->ts));
1605 	iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1606 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev,
1607 						end_buf, &iwe, buf);
1608 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1609 		goto unlock;
1610 
1611 	current_ev = ieee80211_scan_add_ies(info, ies, current_ev, end_buf);
1612 
1613  unlock:
1614 	rcu_read_unlock();
1615 	return current_ev;
1616 }
1617 
1618 
1619 static int ieee80211_scan_results(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
1620 				  struct iw_request_info *info,
1621 				  char *buf, size_t len)
1622 {
1623 	char *current_ev = buf;
1624 	char *end_buf = buf + len;
1625 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1626 	int err = 0;
1627 
1628 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1629 	cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev);
1630 
1631 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
1632 		if (buf + len - current_ev <= IW_EV_ADDR_LEN) {
1633 			err = -E2BIG;
1634 			break;
1635 		}
1636 		current_ev = ieee80211_bss(&rdev->wiphy, info, bss,
1637 					   current_ev, end_buf);
1638 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev)) {
1639 			err = PTR_ERR(current_ev);
1640 			break;
1641 		}
1642 	}
1643 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1644 
1645 	if (err)
1646 		return err;
1647 	return current_ev - buf;
1648 }
1649 
1650 
1651 int cfg80211_wext_giwscan(struct net_device *dev,
1652 			  struct iw_request_info *info,
1653 			  struct iw_point *data, char *extra)
1654 {
1655 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1656 	int res;
1657 
1658 	if (!netif_running(dev))
1659 		return -ENETDOWN;
1660 
1661 	rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
1662 
1663 	if (IS_ERR(rdev))
1664 		return PTR_ERR(rdev);
1665 
1666 	if (rdev->scan_req || rdev->scan_msg)
1667 		return -EAGAIN;
1668 
1669 	res = ieee80211_scan_results(rdev, info, extra, data->length);
1670 	data->length = 0;
1671 	if (res >= 0) {
1672 		data->length = res;
1673 		res = 0;
1674 	}
1675 
1676 	return res;
1677 }
1678 EXPORT_WEXT_HANDLER(cfg80211_wext_giwscan);
1679 #endif
1680