xref: /linux/net/wireless/scan.c (revision 293d5b43948309434568f4dcbb36cce4c3c51bd5)
1 /*
2  * cfg80211 scan result handling
3  *
4  * Copyright 2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
5  * Copyright 2013-2014  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
6  * Copyright 2016	Intel Deutschland GmbH
7  */
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
12 #include <linux/wireless.h>
13 #include <linux/nl80211.h>
14 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
15 #include <net/arp.h>
16 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
17 #include <net/cfg80211-wext.h>
18 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
19 #include "core.h"
20 #include "nl80211.h"
21 #include "wext-compat.h"
22 #include "rdev-ops.h"
23 
24 /**
25  * DOC: BSS tree/list structure
26  *
27  * At the top level, the BSS list is kept in both a list in each
28  * registered device (@bss_list) as well as an RB-tree for faster
29  * lookup. In the RB-tree, entries can be looked up using their
30  * channel, MESHID, MESHCONF (for MBSSes) or channel, BSSID, SSID
31  * for other BSSes.
32  *
33  * Due to the possibility of hidden SSIDs, there's a second level
34  * structure, the "hidden_list" and "hidden_beacon_bss" pointer.
35  * The hidden_list connects all BSSes belonging to a single AP
36  * that has a hidden SSID, and connects beacon and probe response
37  * entries. For a probe response entry for a hidden SSID, the
38  * hidden_beacon_bss pointer points to the BSS struct holding the
39  * beacon's information.
40  *
41  * Reference counting is done for all these references except for
42  * the hidden_list, so that a beacon BSS struct that is otherwise
43  * not referenced has one reference for being on the bss_list and
44  * one for each probe response entry that points to it using the
45  * hidden_beacon_bss pointer. When a BSS struct that has such a
46  * pointer is get/put, the refcount update is also propagated to
47  * the referenced struct, this ensure that it cannot get removed
48  * while somebody is using the probe response version.
49  *
50  * Note that the hidden_beacon_bss pointer never changes, due to
51  * the reference counting. Therefore, no locking is needed for
52  * it.
53  *
54  * Also note that the hidden_beacon_bss pointer is only relevant
55  * if the driver uses something other than the IEs, e.g. private
56  * data stored stored in the BSS struct, since the beacon IEs are
57  * also linked into the probe response struct.
58  */
59 
60 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE	(30 * HZ)
61 
62 static void bss_free(struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
63 {
64 	struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
65 
66 	if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&bss->hold)))
67 		return;
68 
69 	ies = (void *)rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies);
70 	if (ies && !bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss)
71 		kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
72 	ies = (void *)rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.proberesp_ies);
73 	if (ies)
74 		kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * This happens when the module is removed, it doesn't
78 	 * really matter any more save for completeness
79 	 */
80 	if (!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list))
81 		list_del(&bss->hidden_list);
82 
83 	kfree(bss);
84 }
85 
86 static inline void bss_ref_get(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
87 			       struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
88 {
89 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
90 
91 	bss->refcount++;
92 	if (bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss) {
93 		bss = container_of(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss,
94 				   struct cfg80211_internal_bss,
95 				   pub);
96 		bss->refcount++;
97 	}
98 }
99 
100 static inline void bss_ref_put(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
101 			       struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
102 {
103 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
104 
105 	if (bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss) {
106 		struct cfg80211_internal_bss *hbss;
107 		hbss = container_of(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss,
108 				    struct cfg80211_internal_bss,
109 				    pub);
110 		hbss->refcount--;
111 		if (hbss->refcount == 0)
112 			bss_free(hbss);
113 	}
114 	bss->refcount--;
115 	if (bss->refcount == 0)
116 		bss_free(bss);
117 }
118 
119 static bool __cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
120 				  struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
121 {
122 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
123 
124 	if (!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list)) {
125 		/*
126 		 * don't remove the beacon entry if it has
127 		 * probe responses associated with it
128 		 */
129 		if (!bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss)
130 			return false;
131 		/*
132 		 * if it's a probe response entry break its
133 		 * link to the other entries in the group
134 		 */
135 		list_del_init(&bss->hidden_list);
136 	}
137 
138 	list_del_init(&bss->list);
139 	rb_erase(&bss->rbn, &rdev->bss_tree);
140 	bss_ref_put(rdev, bss);
141 	return true;
142 }
143 
144 static void __cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
145 				  unsigned long expire_time)
146 {
147 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *tmp;
148 	bool expired = false;
149 
150 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
151 
152 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bss, tmp, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
153 		if (atomic_read(&bss->hold))
154 			continue;
155 		if (!time_after(expire_time, bss->ts))
156 			continue;
157 
158 		if (__cfg80211_unlink_bss(rdev, bss))
159 			expired = true;
160 	}
161 
162 	if (expired)
163 		rdev->bss_generation++;
164 }
165 
166 void ___cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
167 			   bool send_message)
168 {
169 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *request;
170 	struct wireless_dev *wdev;
171 	struct sk_buff *msg;
172 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
173 	union iwreq_data wrqu;
174 #endif
175 
176 	ASSERT_RTNL();
177 
178 	if (rdev->scan_msg) {
179 		nl80211_send_scan_result(rdev, rdev->scan_msg);
180 		rdev->scan_msg = NULL;
181 		return;
182 	}
183 
184 	request = rdev->scan_req;
185 	if (!request)
186 		return;
187 
188 	wdev = request->wdev;
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * This must be before sending the other events!
192 	 * Otherwise, wpa_supplicant gets completely confused with
193 	 * wext events.
194 	 */
195 	if (wdev->netdev)
196 		cfg80211_sme_scan_done(wdev->netdev);
197 
198 	if (!request->info.aborted &&
199 	    request->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FLUSH) {
200 		/* flush entries from previous scans */
201 		spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
202 		__cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, request->scan_start);
203 		spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
204 	}
205 
206 	msg = nl80211_build_scan_msg(rdev, wdev, request->info.aborted);
207 
208 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
209 	if (wdev->netdev && !request->info.aborted) {
210 		memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
211 
212 		wireless_send_event(wdev->netdev, SIOCGIWSCAN, &wrqu, NULL);
213 	}
214 #endif
215 
216 	if (wdev->netdev)
217 		dev_put(wdev->netdev);
218 
219 	rdev->scan_req = NULL;
220 	kfree(request);
221 
222 	if (!send_message)
223 		rdev->scan_msg = msg;
224 	else
225 		nl80211_send_scan_result(rdev, msg);
226 }
227 
228 void __cfg80211_scan_done(struct work_struct *wk)
229 {
230 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
231 
232 	rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
233 			    scan_done_wk);
234 
235 	rtnl_lock();
236 	___cfg80211_scan_done(rdev, true);
237 	rtnl_unlock();
238 }
239 
240 void cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_scan_request *request,
241 			struct cfg80211_scan_info *info)
242 {
243 	trace_cfg80211_scan_done(request, info);
244 	WARN_ON(request != wiphy_to_rdev(request->wiphy)->scan_req);
245 
246 	request->info = *info;
247 	request->notified = true;
248 	queue_work(cfg80211_wq, &wiphy_to_rdev(request->wiphy)->scan_done_wk);
249 }
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_scan_done);
251 
252 void __cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct work_struct *wk)
253 {
254 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
255 	struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *request;
256 
257 	rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
258 			    sched_scan_results_wk);
259 
260 	rtnl_lock();
261 
262 	request = rtnl_dereference(rdev->sched_scan_req);
263 
264 	/* we don't have sched_scan_req anymore if the scan is stopping */
265 	if (request) {
266 		if (request->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FLUSH) {
267 			/* flush entries from previous scans */
268 			spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
269 			__cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, request->scan_start);
270 			spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
271 			request->scan_start = jiffies;
272 		}
273 		nl80211_send_sched_scan_results(rdev, request->dev);
274 	}
275 
276 	rtnl_unlock();
277 }
278 
279 void cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct wiphy *wiphy)
280 {
281 	trace_cfg80211_sched_scan_results(wiphy);
282 	/* ignore if we're not scanning */
283 
284 	if (rcu_access_pointer(wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy)->sched_scan_req))
285 		queue_work(cfg80211_wq,
286 			   &wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy)->sched_scan_results_wk);
287 }
288 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_results);
289 
290 void cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl(struct wiphy *wiphy)
291 {
292 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
293 
294 	ASSERT_RTNL();
295 
296 	trace_cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(wiphy);
297 
298 	__cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(rdev, true);
299 }
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl);
301 
302 void cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct wiphy *wiphy)
303 {
304 	rtnl_lock();
305 	cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl(wiphy);
306 	rtnl_unlock();
307 }
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped);
309 
310 int __cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
311 			       bool driver_initiated)
312 {
313 	struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *sched_scan_req;
314 	struct net_device *dev;
315 
316 	ASSERT_RTNL();
317 
318 	if (!rdev->sched_scan_req)
319 		return -ENOENT;
320 
321 	sched_scan_req = rtnl_dereference(rdev->sched_scan_req);
322 	dev = sched_scan_req->dev;
323 
324 	if (!driver_initiated) {
325 		int err = rdev_sched_scan_stop(rdev, dev);
326 		if (err)
327 			return err;
328 	}
329 
330 	nl80211_send_sched_scan(rdev, dev, NL80211_CMD_SCHED_SCAN_STOPPED);
331 
332 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(rdev->sched_scan_req, NULL);
333 	kfree_rcu(sched_scan_req, rcu_head);
334 
335 	return 0;
336 }
337 
338 void cfg80211_bss_age(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
339                       unsigned long age_secs)
340 {
341 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
342 	unsigned long age_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(age_secs * MSEC_PER_SEC);
343 
344 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
345 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list)
346 		bss->ts -= age_jiffies;
347 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
348 }
349 
350 void cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev)
351 {
352 	__cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, jiffies - IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE);
353 }
354 
355 const u8 *cfg80211_find_ie(u8 eid, const u8 *ies, int len)
356 {
357 	while (len > 2 && ies[0] != eid) {
358 		len -= ies[1] + 2;
359 		ies += ies[1] + 2;
360 	}
361 	if (len < 2)
362 		return NULL;
363 	if (len < 2 + ies[1])
364 		return NULL;
365 	return ies;
366 }
367 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_ie);
368 
369 const u8 *cfg80211_find_vendor_ie(unsigned int oui, int oui_type,
370 				  const u8 *ies, int len)
371 {
372 	struct ieee80211_vendor_ie *ie;
373 	const u8 *pos = ies, *end = ies + len;
374 	int ie_oui;
375 
376 	if (WARN_ON(oui_type > 0xff))
377 		return NULL;
378 
379 	while (pos < end) {
380 		pos = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC, pos,
381 				       end - pos);
382 		if (!pos)
383 			return NULL;
384 
385 		ie = (struct ieee80211_vendor_ie *)pos;
386 
387 		/* make sure we can access ie->len */
388 		BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_vendor_ie, len) != 1);
389 
390 		if (ie->len < sizeof(*ie))
391 			goto cont;
392 
393 		ie_oui = ie->oui[0] << 16 | ie->oui[1] << 8 | ie->oui[2];
394 		if (ie_oui == oui &&
395 		    (oui_type < 0 || ie->oui_type == oui_type))
396 			return pos;
397 cont:
398 		pos += 2 + ie->len;
399 	}
400 	return NULL;
401 }
402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_vendor_ie);
403 
404 static bool is_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a, const u8 *bssid,
405 		   const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len)
406 {
407 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
408 	const u8 *ssidie;
409 
410 	if (bssid && !ether_addr_equal(a->bssid, bssid))
411 		return false;
412 
413 	if (!ssid)
414 		return true;
415 
416 	ies = rcu_access_pointer(a->ies);
417 	if (!ies)
418 		return false;
419 	ssidie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
420 	if (!ssidie)
421 		return false;
422 	if (ssidie[1] != ssid_len)
423 		return false;
424 	return memcmp(ssidie + 2, ssid, ssid_len) == 0;
425 }
426 
427 /**
428  * enum bss_compare_mode - BSS compare mode
429  * @BSS_CMP_REGULAR: regular compare mode (for insertion and normal find)
430  * @BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN: find hidden SSID with zero-length mode
431  * @BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL: find hidden SSID with NUL-ed out mode
432  */
433 enum bss_compare_mode {
434 	BSS_CMP_REGULAR,
435 	BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN,
436 	BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL,
437 };
438 
439 static int cmp_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
440 		   struct cfg80211_bss *b,
441 		   enum bss_compare_mode mode)
442 {
443 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *a_ies, *b_ies;
444 	const u8 *ie1 = NULL;
445 	const u8 *ie2 = NULL;
446 	int i, r;
447 
448 	if (a->channel != b->channel)
449 		return b->channel->center_freq - a->channel->center_freq;
450 
451 	a_ies = rcu_access_pointer(a->ies);
452 	if (!a_ies)
453 		return -1;
454 	b_ies = rcu_access_pointer(b->ies);
455 	if (!b_ies)
456 		return 1;
457 
458 	if (WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(a->capability))
459 		ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
460 				       a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
461 	if (WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(b->capability))
462 		ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
463 				       b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
464 	if (ie1 && ie2) {
465 		int mesh_id_cmp;
466 
467 		if (ie1[1] == ie2[1])
468 			mesh_id_cmp = memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
469 		else
470 			mesh_id_cmp = ie2[1] - ie1[1];
471 
472 		ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
473 				       a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
474 		ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
475 				       b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
476 		if (ie1 && ie2) {
477 			if (mesh_id_cmp)
478 				return mesh_id_cmp;
479 			if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
480 				return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
481 			return memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
482 		}
483 	}
484 
485 	r = memcmp(a->bssid, b->bssid, sizeof(a->bssid));
486 	if (r)
487 		return r;
488 
489 	ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
490 	ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
491 
492 	if (!ie1 && !ie2)
493 		return 0;
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * Note that with "hide_ssid", the function returns a match if
497 	 * the already-present BSS ("b") is a hidden SSID beacon for
498 	 * the new BSS ("a").
499 	 */
500 
501 	/* sort missing IE before (left of) present IE */
502 	if (!ie1)
503 		return -1;
504 	if (!ie2)
505 		return 1;
506 
507 	switch (mode) {
508 	case BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN:
509 		/*
510 		 * In ZLEN mode we assume the BSS entry we're
511 		 * looking for has a zero-length SSID. So if
512 		 * the one we're looking at right now has that,
513 		 * return 0. Otherwise, return the difference
514 		 * in length, but since we're looking for the
515 		 * 0-length it's really equivalent to returning
516 		 * the length of the one we're looking at.
517 		 *
518 		 * No content comparison is needed as we assume
519 		 * the content length is zero.
520 		 */
521 		return ie2[1];
522 	case BSS_CMP_REGULAR:
523 	default:
524 		/* sort by length first, then by contents */
525 		if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
526 			return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
527 		return memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
528 	case BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL:
529 		if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
530 			return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
531 		/* this is equivalent to memcmp(zeroes, ie2 + 2, len) */
532 		for (i = 0; i < ie2[1]; i++)
533 			if (ie2[i + 2])
534 				return -1;
535 		return 0;
536 	}
537 }
538 
539 static bool cfg80211_bss_type_match(u16 capability,
540 				    enum nl80211_band band,
541 				    enum ieee80211_bss_type bss_type)
542 {
543 	bool ret = true;
544 	u16 mask, val;
545 
546 	if (bss_type == IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ANY)
547 		return ret;
548 
549 	if (band == NL80211_BAND_60GHZ) {
550 		mask = WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_MASK;
551 		switch (bss_type) {
552 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ESS:
553 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_AP;
554 			break;
555 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_PBSS:
556 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_PBSS;
557 			break;
558 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_IBSS:
559 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_IBSS;
560 			break;
561 		default:
562 			return false;
563 		}
564 	} else {
565 		mask = WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
566 		switch (bss_type) {
567 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ESS:
568 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS;
569 			break;
570 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_IBSS:
571 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
572 			break;
573 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_MBSS:
574 			val = 0;
575 			break;
576 		default:
577 			return false;
578 		}
579 	}
580 
581 	ret = ((capability & mask) == val);
582 	return ret;
583 }
584 
585 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
586 struct cfg80211_bss *cfg80211_get_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy,
587 				      struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
588 				      const u8 *bssid,
589 				      const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
590 				      enum ieee80211_bss_type bss_type,
591 				      enum ieee80211_privacy privacy)
592 {
593 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
594 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *res = NULL;
595 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
596 	int bss_privacy;
597 
598 	trace_cfg80211_get_bss(wiphy, channel, bssid, ssid, ssid_len, bss_type,
599 			       privacy);
600 
601 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
602 
603 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
604 		if (!cfg80211_bss_type_match(bss->pub.capability,
605 					     bss->pub.channel->band, bss_type))
606 			continue;
607 
608 		bss_privacy = (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY);
609 		if ((privacy == IEEE80211_PRIVACY_ON && !bss_privacy) ||
610 		    (privacy == IEEE80211_PRIVACY_OFF && bss_privacy))
611 			continue;
612 		if (channel && bss->pub.channel != channel)
613 			continue;
614 		if (!is_valid_ether_addr(bss->pub.bssid))
615 			continue;
616 		/* Don't get expired BSS structs */
617 		if (time_after(now, bss->ts + IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE) &&
618 		    !atomic_read(&bss->hold))
619 			continue;
620 		if (is_bss(&bss->pub, bssid, ssid, ssid_len)) {
621 			res = bss;
622 			bss_ref_get(rdev, res);
623 			break;
624 		}
625 	}
626 
627 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
628 	if (!res)
629 		return NULL;
630 	trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
631 	return &res->pub;
632 }
633 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_get_bss);
634 
635 static void rb_insert_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
636 			  struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
637 {
638 	struct rb_node **p = &rdev->bss_tree.rb_node;
639 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
640 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *tbss;
641 	int cmp;
642 
643 	while (*p) {
644 		parent = *p;
645 		tbss = rb_entry(parent, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
646 
647 		cmp = cmp_bss(&bss->pub, &tbss->pub, BSS_CMP_REGULAR);
648 
649 		if (WARN_ON(!cmp)) {
650 			/* will sort of leak this BSS */
651 			return;
652 		}
653 
654 		if (cmp < 0)
655 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
656 		else
657 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
658 	}
659 
660 	rb_link_node(&bss->rbn, parent, p);
661 	rb_insert_color(&bss->rbn, &rdev->bss_tree);
662 }
663 
664 static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
665 rb_find_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
666 	    struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res,
667 	    enum bss_compare_mode mode)
668 {
669 	struct rb_node *n = rdev->bss_tree.rb_node;
670 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
671 	int r;
672 
673 	while (n) {
674 		bss = rb_entry(n, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
675 		r = cmp_bss(&res->pub, &bss->pub, mode);
676 
677 		if (r == 0)
678 			return bss;
679 		else if (r < 0)
680 			n = n->rb_left;
681 		else
682 			n = n->rb_right;
683 	}
684 
685 	return NULL;
686 }
687 
688 static bool cfg80211_combine_bsses(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
689 				   struct cfg80211_internal_bss *new)
690 {
691 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
692 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
693 	const u8 *ie;
694 	int i, ssidlen;
695 	u8 fold = 0;
696 
697 	ies = rcu_access_pointer(new->pub.beacon_ies);
698 	if (WARN_ON(!ies))
699 		return false;
700 
701 	ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
702 	if (!ie) {
703 		/* nothing to do */
704 		return true;
705 	}
706 
707 	ssidlen = ie[1];
708 	for (i = 0; i < ssidlen; i++)
709 		fold |= ie[2 + i];
710 
711 	if (fold) {
712 		/* not a hidden SSID */
713 		return true;
714 	}
715 
716 	/* This is the bad part ... */
717 
718 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
719 		if (!ether_addr_equal(bss->pub.bssid, new->pub.bssid))
720 			continue;
721 		if (bss->pub.channel != new->pub.channel)
722 			continue;
723 		if (bss->pub.scan_width != new->pub.scan_width)
724 			continue;
725 		if (rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies))
726 			continue;
727 		ies = rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.ies);
728 		if (!ies)
729 			continue;
730 		ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
731 		if (!ie)
732 			continue;
733 		if (ssidlen && ie[1] != ssidlen)
734 			continue;
735 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss))
736 			continue;
737 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list)))
738 			list_del(&bss->hidden_list);
739 		/* combine them */
740 		list_add(&bss->hidden_list, &new->hidden_list);
741 		bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss = &new->pub;
742 		new->refcount += bss->refcount;
743 		rcu_assign_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies,
744 				   new->pub.beacon_ies);
745 	}
746 
747 	return true;
748 }
749 
750 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
751 static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
752 cfg80211_bss_update(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
753 		    struct cfg80211_internal_bss *tmp,
754 		    bool signal_valid)
755 {
756 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *found = NULL;
757 
758 	if (WARN_ON(!tmp->pub.channel))
759 		return NULL;
760 
761 	tmp->ts = jiffies;
762 
763 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
764 
765 	if (WARN_ON(!rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.ies))) {
766 		spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
767 		return NULL;
768 	}
769 
770 	found = rb_find_bss(rdev, tmp, BSS_CMP_REGULAR);
771 
772 	if (found) {
773 		/* Update IEs */
774 		if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies)) {
775 			const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *old;
776 
777 			old = rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.proberesp_ies);
778 
779 			rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.proberesp_ies,
780 					   tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
781 			/* Override possible earlier Beacon frame IEs */
782 			rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.ies,
783 					   tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
784 			if (old)
785 				kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)old,
786 					  rcu_head);
787 		} else if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.beacon_ies)) {
788 			const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *old;
789 			struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
790 
791 			if (found->pub.hidden_beacon_bss &&
792 			    !list_empty(&found->hidden_list)) {
793 				const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *f;
794 
795 				/*
796 				 * The found BSS struct is one of the probe
797 				 * response members of a group, but we're
798 				 * receiving a beacon (beacon_ies in the tmp
799 				 * bss is used). This can only mean that the
800 				 * AP changed its beacon from not having an
801 				 * SSID to showing it, which is confusing so
802 				 * drop this information.
803 				 */
804 
805 				f = rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
806 				kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)f,
807 					  rcu_head);
808 				goto drop;
809 			}
810 
811 			old = rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.beacon_ies);
812 
813 			rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.beacon_ies,
814 					   tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
815 
816 			/* Override IEs if they were from a beacon before */
817 			if (old == rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.ies))
818 				rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.ies,
819 						   tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
820 
821 			/* Assign beacon IEs to all sub entries */
822 			list_for_each_entry(bss, &found->hidden_list,
823 					    hidden_list) {
824 				const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
825 
826 				ies = rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies);
827 				WARN_ON(ies != old);
828 
829 				rcu_assign_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies,
830 						   tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
831 			}
832 
833 			if (old)
834 				kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)old,
835 					  rcu_head);
836 		}
837 
838 		found->pub.beacon_interval = tmp->pub.beacon_interval;
839 		/*
840 		 * don't update the signal if beacon was heard on
841 		 * adjacent channel.
842 		 */
843 		if (signal_valid)
844 			found->pub.signal = tmp->pub.signal;
845 		found->pub.capability = tmp->pub.capability;
846 		found->ts = tmp->ts;
847 		found->ts_boottime = tmp->ts_boottime;
848 		found->parent_tsf = tmp->parent_tsf;
849 		ether_addr_copy(found->parent_bssid, tmp->parent_bssid);
850 	} else {
851 		struct cfg80211_internal_bss *new;
852 		struct cfg80211_internal_bss *hidden;
853 		struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
854 
855 		/*
856 		 * create a copy -- the "res" variable that is passed in
857 		 * is allocated on the stack since it's not needed in the
858 		 * more common case of an update
859 		 */
860 		new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + rdev->wiphy.bss_priv_size,
861 			      GFP_ATOMIC);
862 		if (!new) {
863 			ies = (void *)rcu_dereference(tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
864 			if (ies)
865 				kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
866 			ies = (void *)rcu_dereference(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
867 			if (ies)
868 				kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
869 			goto drop;
870 		}
871 		memcpy(new, tmp, sizeof(*new));
872 		new->refcount = 1;
873 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->hidden_list);
874 
875 		if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies)) {
876 			hidden = rb_find_bss(rdev, tmp, BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN);
877 			if (!hidden)
878 				hidden = rb_find_bss(rdev, tmp,
879 						     BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL);
880 			if (hidden) {
881 				new->pub.hidden_beacon_bss = &hidden->pub;
882 				list_add(&new->hidden_list,
883 					 &hidden->hidden_list);
884 				hidden->refcount++;
885 				rcu_assign_pointer(new->pub.beacon_ies,
886 						   hidden->pub.beacon_ies);
887 			}
888 		} else {
889 			/*
890 			 * Ok so we found a beacon, and don't have an entry. If
891 			 * it's a beacon with hidden SSID, we might be in for an
892 			 * expensive search for any probe responses that should
893 			 * be grouped with this beacon for updates ...
894 			 */
895 			if (!cfg80211_combine_bsses(rdev, new)) {
896 				kfree(new);
897 				goto drop;
898 			}
899 		}
900 
901 		list_add_tail(&new->list, &rdev->bss_list);
902 		rb_insert_bss(rdev, new);
903 		found = new;
904 	}
905 
906 	rdev->bss_generation++;
907 	bss_ref_get(rdev, found);
908 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
909 
910 	return found;
911  drop:
912 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
913 	return NULL;
914 }
915 
916 static struct ieee80211_channel *
917 cfg80211_get_bss_channel(struct wiphy *wiphy, const u8 *ie, size_t ielen,
918 			 struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
919 {
920 	const u8 *tmp;
921 	u32 freq;
922 	int channel_number = -1;
923 
924 	tmp = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS, ie, ielen);
925 	if (tmp && tmp[1] == 1) {
926 		channel_number = tmp[2];
927 	} else {
928 		tmp = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_HT_OPERATION, ie, ielen);
929 		if (tmp && tmp[1] >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation)) {
930 			struct ieee80211_ht_operation *htop = (void *)(tmp + 2);
931 
932 			channel_number = htop->primary_chan;
933 		}
934 	}
935 
936 	if (channel_number < 0)
937 		return channel;
938 
939 	freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(channel_number, channel->band);
940 	channel = ieee80211_get_channel(wiphy, freq);
941 	if (!channel)
942 		return NULL;
943 	if (channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
944 		return NULL;
945 	return channel;
946 }
947 
948 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
949 struct cfg80211_bss *
950 cfg80211_inform_bss_data(struct wiphy *wiphy,
951 			 struct cfg80211_inform_bss *data,
952 			 enum cfg80211_bss_frame_type ftype,
953 			 const u8 *bssid, u64 tsf, u16 capability,
954 			 u16 beacon_interval, const u8 *ie, size_t ielen,
955 			 gfp_t gfp)
956 {
957 	struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
958 	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
959 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss tmp = {}, *res;
960 	int bss_type;
961 	bool signal_valid;
962 
963 	if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
964 		return NULL;
965 
966 	if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
967 		    (data->signal < 0 || data->signal > 100)))
968 		return NULL;
969 
970 	channel = cfg80211_get_bss_channel(wiphy, ie, ielen, data->chan);
971 	if (!channel)
972 		return NULL;
973 
974 	memcpy(tmp.pub.bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
975 	tmp.pub.channel = channel;
976 	tmp.pub.scan_width = data->scan_width;
977 	tmp.pub.signal = data->signal;
978 	tmp.pub.beacon_interval = beacon_interval;
979 	tmp.pub.capability = capability;
980 	tmp.ts_boottime = data->boottime_ns;
981 
982 	/*
983 	 * If we do not know here whether the IEs are from a Beacon or Probe
984 	 * Response frame, we need to pick one of the options and only use it
985 	 * with the driver that does not provide the full Beacon/Probe Response
986 	 * frame. Use Beacon frame pointer to avoid indicating that this should
987 	 * override the IEs pointer should we have received an earlier
988 	 * indication of Probe Response data.
989 	 */
990 	ies = kzalloc(sizeof(*ies) + ielen, gfp);
991 	if (!ies)
992 		return NULL;
993 	ies->len = ielen;
994 	ies->tsf = tsf;
995 	ies->from_beacon = false;
996 	memcpy(ies->data, ie, ielen);
997 
998 	switch (ftype) {
999 	case CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_BEACON:
1000 		ies->from_beacon = true;
1001 		/* fall through to assign */
1002 	case CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_UNKNOWN:
1003 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.beacon_ies, ies);
1004 		break;
1005 	case CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_PRESP:
1006 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.proberesp_ies, ies);
1007 		break;
1008 	}
1009 	rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.ies, ies);
1010 
1011 	signal_valid = abs(data->chan->center_freq - channel->center_freq) <=
1012 		wiphy->max_adj_channel_rssi_comp;
1013 	res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy), &tmp, signal_valid);
1014 	if (!res)
1015 		return NULL;
1016 
1017 	if (channel->band == NL80211_BAND_60GHZ) {
1018 		bss_type = res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_MASK;
1019 		if (bss_type == WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_AP ||
1020 		    bss_type == WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_PBSS)
1021 			regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1022 	} else {
1023 		if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1024 			regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
1028 	/* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
1029 	return &res->pub;
1030 }
1031 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss_data);
1032 
1033 /* cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame helper */
1034 struct cfg80211_bss *
1035 cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data(struct wiphy *wiphy,
1036 			       struct cfg80211_inform_bss *data,
1037 			       struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
1038 			       gfp_t gfp)
1039 
1040 {
1041 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss tmp = {}, *res;
1042 	struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
1043 	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
1044 	bool signal_valid;
1045 	size_t ielen = len - offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
1046 				      u.probe_resp.variable);
1047 	int bss_type;
1048 
1049 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable) !=
1050 			offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable));
1051 
1052 	trace_cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(wiphy, data, mgmt, len);
1053 
1054 	if (WARN_ON(!mgmt))
1055 		return NULL;
1056 
1057 	if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
1058 		return NULL;
1059 
1060 	if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
1061 		    (data->signal < 0 || data->signal > 100)))
1062 		return NULL;
1063 
1064 	if (WARN_ON(len < offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable)))
1065 		return NULL;
1066 
1067 	channel = cfg80211_get_bss_channel(wiphy, mgmt->u.beacon.variable,
1068 					   ielen, data->chan);
1069 	if (!channel)
1070 		return NULL;
1071 
1072 	ies = kzalloc(sizeof(*ies) + ielen, gfp);
1073 	if (!ies)
1074 		return NULL;
1075 	ies->len = ielen;
1076 	ies->tsf = le64_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.timestamp);
1077 	ies->from_beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control);
1078 	memcpy(ies->data, mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, ielen);
1079 
1080 	if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control))
1081 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.proberesp_ies, ies);
1082 	else
1083 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.beacon_ies, ies);
1084 	rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.ies, ies);
1085 
1086 	memcpy(tmp.pub.bssid, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1087 	tmp.pub.channel = channel;
1088 	tmp.pub.scan_width = data->scan_width;
1089 	tmp.pub.signal = data->signal;
1090 	tmp.pub.beacon_interval = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.beacon_int);
1091 	tmp.pub.capability = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.capab_info);
1092 	tmp.ts_boottime = data->boottime_ns;
1093 	tmp.parent_tsf = data->parent_tsf;
1094 	ether_addr_copy(tmp.parent_bssid, data->parent_bssid);
1095 
1096 	signal_valid = abs(data->chan->center_freq - channel->center_freq) <=
1097 		wiphy->max_adj_channel_rssi_comp;
1098 	res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy), &tmp, signal_valid);
1099 	if (!res)
1100 		return NULL;
1101 
1102 	if (channel->band == NL80211_BAND_60GHZ) {
1103 		bss_type = res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_MASK;
1104 		if (bss_type == WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_AP ||
1105 		    bss_type == WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_PBSS)
1106 			regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1107 	} else {
1108 		if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1109 			regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
1113 	/* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
1114 	return &res->pub;
1115 }
1116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data);
1117 
1118 void cfg80211_ref_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1119 {
1120 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
1121 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1122 
1123 	if (!pub)
1124 		return;
1125 
1126 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1127 
1128 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1129 	bss_ref_get(rdev, bss);
1130 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1131 }
1132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_ref_bss);
1133 
1134 void cfg80211_put_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1135 {
1136 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
1137 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1138 
1139 	if (!pub)
1140 		return;
1141 
1142 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1143 
1144 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1145 	bss_ref_put(rdev, bss);
1146 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1147 }
1148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_put_bss);
1149 
1150 void cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1151 {
1152 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
1153 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1154 
1155 	if (WARN_ON(!pub))
1156 		return;
1157 
1158 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1159 
1160 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1161 	if (!list_empty(&bss->list)) {
1162 		if (__cfg80211_unlink_bss(rdev, bss))
1163 			rdev->bss_generation++;
1164 	}
1165 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1166 }
1167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_unlink_bss);
1168 
1169 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
1170 static struct cfg80211_registered_device *
1171 cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(struct net *net, int ifindex)
1172 {
1173 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1174 	struct net_device *dev;
1175 
1176 	ASSERT_RTNL();
1177 
1178 	dev = dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
1179 	if (!dev)
1180 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1181 	if (dev->ieee80211_ptr)
1182 		rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy);
1183 	else
1184 		rdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1185 	dev_put(dev);
1186 	return rdev;
1187 }
1188 
1189 int cfg80211_wext_siwscan(struct net_device *dev,
1190 			  struct iw_request_info *info,
1191 			  union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra)
1192 {
1193 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1194 	struct wiphy *wiphy;
1195 	struct iw_scan_req *wreq = NULL;
1196 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *creq = NULL;
1197 	int i, err, n_channels = 0;
1198 	enum nl80211_band band;
1199 
1200 	if (!netif_running(dev))
1201 		return -ENETDOWN;
1202 
1203 	if (wrqu->data.length == sizeof(struct iw_scan_req))
1204 		wreq = (struct iw_scan_req *)extra;
1205 
1206 	rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
1207 
1208 	if (IS_ERR(rdev))
1209 		return PTR_ERR(rdev);
1210 
1211 	if (rdev->scan_req || rdev->scan_msg) {
1212 		err = -EBUSY;
1213 		goto out;
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	wiphy = &rdev->wiphy;
1217 
1218 	/* Determine number of channels, needed to allocate creq */
1219 	if (wreq && wreq->num_channels)
1220 		n_channels = wreq->num_channels;
1221 	else
1222 		n_channels = ieee80211_get_num_supported_channels(wiphy);
1223 
1224 	creq = kzalloc(sizeof(*creq) + sizeof(struct cfg80211_ssid) +
1225 		       n_channels * sizeof(void *),
1226 		       GFP_ATOMIC);
1227 	if (!creq) {
1228 		err = -ENOMEM;
1229 		goto out;
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	creq->wiphy = wiphy;
1233 	creq->wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
1234 	/* SSIDs come after channels */
1235 	creq->ssids = (void *)&creq->channels[n_channels];
1236 	creq->n_channels = n_channels;
1237 	creq->n_ssids = 1;
1238 	creq->scan_start = jiffies;
1239 
1240 	/* translate "Scan on frequencies" request */
1241 	i = 0;
1242 	for (band = 0; band < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; band++) {
1243 		int j;
1244 
1245 		if (!wiphy->bands[band])
1246 			continue;
1247 
1248 		for (j = 0; j < wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels; j++) {
1249 			/* ignore disabled channels */
1250 			if (wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].flags &
1251 						IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
1252 				continue;
1253 
1254 			/* If we have a wireless request structure and the
1255 			 * wireless request specifies frequencies, then search
1256 			 * for the matching hardware channel.
1257 			 */
1258 			if (wreq && wreq->num_channels) {
1259 				int k;
1260 				int wiphy_freq = wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].center_freq;
1261 				for (k = 0; k < wreq->num_channels; k++) {
1262 					struct iw_freq *freq =
1263 						&wreq->channel_list[k];
1264 					int wext_freq =
1265 						cfg80211_wext_freq(freq);
1266 
1267 					if (wext_freq == wiphy_freq)
1268 						goto wext_freq_found;
1269 				}
1270 				goto wext_freq_not_found;
1271 			}
1272 
1273 		wext_freq_found:
1274 			creq->channels[i] = &wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j];
1275 			i++;
1276 		wext_freq_not_found: ;
1277 		}
1278 	}
1279 	/* No channels found? */
1280 	if (!i) {
1281 		err = -EINVAL;
1282 		goto out;
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	/* Set real number of channels specified in creq->channels[] */
1286 	creq->n_channels = i;
1287 
1288 	/* translate "Scan for SSID" request */
1289 	if (wreq) {
1290 		if (wrqu->data.flags & IW_SCAN_THIS_ESSID) {
1291 			if (wreq->essid_len > IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN) {
1292 				err = -EINVAL;
1293 				goto out;
1294 			}
1295 			memcpy(creq->ssids[0].ssid, wreq->essid, wreq->essid_len);
1296 			creq->ssids[0].ssid_len = wreq->essid_len;
1297 		}
1298 		if (wreq->scan_type == IW_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE)
1299 			creq->n_ssids = 0;
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; i++)
1303 		if (wiphy->bands[i])
1304 			creq->rates[i] = (1 << wiphy->bands[i]->n_bitrates) - 1;
1305 
1306 	eth_broadcast_addr(creq->bssid);
1307 
1308 	rdev->scan_req = creq;
1309 	err = rdev_scan(rdev, creq);
1310 	if (err) {
1311 		rdev->scan_req = NULL;
1312 		/* creq will be freed below */
1313 	} else {
1314 		nl80211_send_scan_start(rdev, dev->ieee80211_ptr);
1315 		/* creq now owned by driver */
1316 		creq = NULL;
1317 		dev_hold(dev);
1318 	}
1319  out:
1320 	kfree(creq);
1321 	return err;
1322 }
1323 EXPORT_WEXT_HANDLER(cfg80211_wext_siwscan);
1324 
1325 static char *ieee80211_scan_add_ies(struct iw_request_info *info,
1326 				    const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies,
1327 				    char *current_ev, char *end_buf)
1328 {
1329 	const u8 *pos, *end, *next;
1330 	struct iw_event iwe;
1331 
1332 	if (!ies)
1333 		return current_ev;
1334 
1335 	/*
1336 	 * If needed, fragment the IEs buffer (at IE boundaries) into short
1337 	 * enough fragments to fit into IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX octet messages.
1338 	 */
1339 	pos = ies->data;
1340 	end = pos + ies->len;
1341 
1342 	while (end - pos > IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX) {
1343 		next = pos + 2 + pos[1];
1344 		while (next + 2 + next[1] - pos < IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX)
1345 			next = next + 2 + next[1];
1346 
1347 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1348 		iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
1349 		iwe.u.data.length = next - pos;
1350 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev,
1351 							end_buf, &iwe,
1352 							(void *)pos);
1353 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1354 			return current_ev;
1355 		pos = next;
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	if (end > pos) {
1359 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1360 		iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
1361 		iwe.u.data.length = end - pos;
1362 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev,
1363 							end_buf, &iwe,
1364 							(void *)pos);
1365 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1366 			return current_ev;
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	return current_ev;
1370 }
1371 
1372 static char *
1373 ieee80211_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct iw_request_info *info,
1374 	      struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, char *current_ev,
1375 	      char *end_buf)
1376 {
1377 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
1378 	struct iw_event iwe;
1379 	const u8 *ie;
1380 	u8 buf[50];
1381 	u8 *cfg, *p, *tmp;
1382 	int rem, i, sig;
1383 	bool ismesh = false;
1384 
1385 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1386 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWAP;
1387 	iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
1388 	memcpy(iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_data, bss->pub.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1389 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1390 						IW_EV_ADDR_LEN);
1391 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1392 		return current_ev;
1393 
1394 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1395 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
1396 	iwe.u.freq.m = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(bss->pub.channel->center_freq);
1397 	iwe.u.freq.e = 0;
1398 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1399 						IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
1400 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1401 		return current_ev;
1402 
1403 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1404 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
1405 	iwe.u.freq.m = bss->pub.channel->center_freq;
1406 	iwe.u.freq.e = 6;
1407 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1408 						IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
1409 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1410 		return current_ev;
1411 
1412 	if (wiphy->signal_type != CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_NONE) {
1413 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1414 		iwe.cmd = IWEVQUAL;
1415 		iwe.u.qual.updated = IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED |
1416 				     IW_QUAL_NOISE_INVALID |
1417 				     IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED;
1418 		switch (wiphy->signal_type) {
1419 		case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_MBM:
1420 			sig = bss->pub.signal / 100;
1421 			iwe.u.qual.level = sig;
1422 			iwe.u.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_DBM;
1423 			if (sig < -110)		/* rather bad */
1424 				sig = -110;
1425 			else if (sig > -40)	/* perfect */
1426 				sig = -40;
1427 			/* will give a range of 0 .. 70 */
1428 			iwe.u.qual.qual = sig + 110;
1429 			break;
1430 		case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC:
1431 			iwe.u.qual.level = bss->pub.signal;
1432 			/* will give range 0 .. 100 */
1433 			iwe.u.qual.qual = bss->pub.signal;
1434 			break;
1435 		default:
1436 			/* not reached */
1437 			break;
1438 		}
1439 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev,
1440 							end_buf, &iwe,
1441 							IW_EV_QUAL_LEN);
1442 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1443 			return current_ev;
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1447 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWENCODE;
1448 	if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY)
1449 		iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_ENABLED | IW_ENCODE_NOKEY;
1450 	else
1451 		iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_DISABLED;
1452 	iwe.u.data.length = 0;
1453 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1454 						&iwe, "");
1455 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1456 		return current_ev;
1457 
1458 	rcu_read_lock();
1459 	ies = rcu_dereference(bss->pub.ies);
1460 	rem = ies->len;
1461 	ie = ies->data;
1462 
1463 	while (rem >= 2) {
1464 		/* invalid data */
1465 		if (ie[1] > rem - 2)
1466 			break;
1467 
1468 		switch (ie[0]) {
1469 		case WLAN_EID_SSID:
1470 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1471 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
1472 			iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
1473 			iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
1474 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1475 								current_ev,
1476 								end_buf, &iwe,
1477 								(u8 *)ie + 2);
1478 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1479 				goto unlock;
1480 			break;
1481 		case WLAN_EID_MESH_ID:
1482 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1483 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
1484 			iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
1485 			iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
1486 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1487 								current_ev,
1488 								end_buf, &iwe,
1489 								(u8 *)ie + 2);
1490 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1491 				goto unlock;
1492 			break;
1493 		case WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG:
1494 			ismesh = true;
1495 			if (ie[1] != sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie))
1496 				break;
1497 			cfg = (u8 *)ie + 2;
1498 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1499 			iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1500 			sprintf(buf, "Mesh Network Path Selection Protocol ID: "
1501 				"0x%02X", cfg[0]);
1502 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1503 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1504 								current_ev,
1505 								end_buf,
1506 								&iwe, buf);
1507 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1508 				goto unlock;
1509 			sprintf(buf, "Path Selection Metric ID: 0x%02X",
1510 				cfg[1]);
1511 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1512 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1513 								current_ev,
1514 								end_buf,
1515 								&iwe, buf);
1516 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1517 				goto unlock;
1518 			sprintf(buf, "Congestion Control Mode ID: 0x%02X",
1519 				cfg[2]);
1520 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1521 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1522 								current_ev,
1523 								end_buf,
1524 								&iwe, buf);
1525 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1526 				goto unlock;
1527 			sprintf(buf, "Synchronization ID: 0x%02X", cfg[3]);
1528 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1529 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1530 								current_ev,
1531 								end_buf,
1532 								&iwe, buf);
1533 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1534 				goto unlock;
1535 			sprintf(buf, "Authentication ID: 0x%02X", cfg[4]);
1536 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1537 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1538 								current_ev,
1539 								end_buf,
1540 								&iwe, buf);
1541 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1542 				goto unlock;
1543 			sprintf(buf, "Formation Info: 0x%02X", cfg[5]);
1544 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1545 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1546 								current_ev,
1547 								end_buf,
1548 								&iwe, buf);
1549 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1550 				goto unlock;
1551 			sprintf(buf, "Capabilities: 0x%02X", cfg[6]);
1552 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1553 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1554 								current_ev,
1555 								end_buf,
1556 								&iwe, buf);
1557 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1558 				goto unlock;
1559 			break;
1560 		case WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES:
1561 		case WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES:
1562 			/* display all supported rates in readable format */
1563 			p = current_ev + iwe_stream_lcp_len(info);
1564 
1565 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1566 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWRATE;
1567 			/* Those two flags are ignored... */
1568 			iwe.u.bitrate.fixed = iwe.u.bitrate.disabled = 0;
1569 
1570 			for (i = 0; i < ie[1]; i++) {
1571 				iwe.u.bitrate.value =
1572 					((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) * 500000);
1573 				tmp = p;
1574 				p = iwe_stream_add_value(info, current_ev, p,
1575 							 end_buf, &iwe,
1576 							 IW_EV_PARAM_LEN);
1577 				if (p == tmp) {
1578 					current_ev = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
1579 					goto unlock;
1580 				}
1581 			}
1582 			current_ev = p;
1583 			break;
1584 		}
1585 		rem -= ie[1] + 2;
1586 		ie += ie[1] + 2;
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	if (bss->pub.capability & (WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS) ||
1590 	    ismesh) {
1591 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1592 		iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWMODE;
1593 		if (ismesh)
1594 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MESH;
1595 		else if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1596 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MASTER;
1597 		else
1598 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_ADHOC;
1599 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev,
1600 							end_buf, &iwe,
1601 							IW_EV_UINT_LEN);
1602 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1603 			goto unlock;
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1607 	iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1608 	sprintf(buf, "tsf=%016llx", (unsigned long long)(ies->tsf));
1609 	iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1610 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1611 						&iwe, buf);
1612 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1613 		goto unlock;
1614 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1615 	iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1616 	sprintf(buf, " Last beacon: %ums ago",
1617 		elapsed_jiffies_msecs(bss->ts));
1618 	iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1619 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev,
1620 						end_buf, &iwe, buf);
1621 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1622 		goto unlock;
1623 
1624 	current_ev = ieee80211_scan_add_ies(info, ies, current_ev, end_buf);
1625 
1626  unlock:
1627 	rcu_read_unlock();
1628 	return current_ev;
1629 }
1630 
1631 
1632 static int ieee80211_scan_results(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
1633 				  struct iw_request_info *info,
1634 				  char *buf, size_t len)
1635 {
1636 	char *current_ev = buf;
1637 	char *end_buf = buf + len;
1638 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1639 	int err = 0;
1640 
1641 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1642 	cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev);
1643 
1644 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
1645 		if (buf + len - current_ev <= IW_EV_ADDR_LEN) {
1646 			err = -E2BIG;
1647 			break;
1648 		}
1649 		current_ev = ieee80211_bss(&rdev->wiphy, info, bss,
1650 					   current_ev, end_buf);
1651 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev)) {
1652 			err = PTR_ERR(current_ev);
1653 			break;
1654 		}
1655 	}
1656 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1657 
1658 	if (err)
1659 		return err;
1660 	return current_ev - buf;
1661 }
1662 
1663 
1664 int cfg80211_wext_giwscan(struct net_device *dev,
1665 			  struct iw_request_info *info,
1666 			  struct iw_point *data, char *extra)
1667 {
1668 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1669 	int res;
1670 
1671 	if (!netif_running(dev))
1672 		return -ENETDOWN;
1673 
1674 	rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
1675 
1676 	if (IS_ERR(rdev))
1677 		return PTR_ERR(rdev);
1678 
1679 	if (rdev->scan_req || rdev->scan_msg)
1680 		return -EAGAIN;
1681 
1682 	res = ieee80211_scan_results(rdev, info, extra, data->length);
1683 	data->length = 0;
1684 	if (res >= 0) {
1685 		data->length = res;
1686 		res = 0;
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	return res;
1690 }
1691 EXPORT_WEXT_HANDLER(cfg80211_wext_giwscan);
1692 #endif
1693