xref: /linux/net/wireless/scan.c (revision 045ddc8991698a8e9c5668c6190faa8b5d516dc0)
1 /*
2  * cfg80211 scan result handling
3  *
4  * Copyright 2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
5  */
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
10 #include <linux/wireless.h>
11 #include <linux/nl80211.h>
12 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
13 #include <net/arp.h>
14 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
15 #include <net/cfg80211-wext.h>
16 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
17 #include "core.h"
18 #include "nl80211.h"
19 #include "wext-compat.h"
20 
21 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE	(15 * HZ)
22 
23 void ___cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev, bool leak)
24 {
25 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *request;
26 	struct net_device *dev;
27 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
28 	union iwreq_data wrqu;
29 #endif
30 
31 	ASSERT_RDEV_LOCK(rdev);
32 
33 	request = rdev->scan_req;
34 
35 	if (!request)
36 		return;
37 
38 	dev = request->dev;
39 
40 	/*
41 	 * This must be before sending the other events!
42 	 * Otherwise, wpa_supplicant gets completely confused with
43 	 * wext events.
44 	 */
45 	cfg80211_sme_scan_done(dev);
46 
47 	if (request->aborted)
48 		nl80211_send_scan_aborted(rdev, dev);
49 	else
50 		nl80211_send_scan_done(rdev, dev);
51 
52 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
53 	if (!request->aborted) {
54 		memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
55 
56 		wireless_send_event(dev, SIOCGIWSCAN, &wrqu, NULL);
57 	}
58 #endif
59 
60 	dev_put(dev);
61 
62 	rdev->scan_req = NULL;
63 
64 	/*
65 	 * OK. If this is invoked with "leak" then we can't
66 	 * free this ... but we've cleaned it up anyway. The
67 	 * driver failed to call the scan_done callback, so
68 	 * all bets are off, it might still be trying to use
69 	 * the scan request or not ... if it accesses the dev
70 	 * in there (it shouldn't anyway) then it may crash.
71 	 */
72 	if (!leak)
73 		kfree(request);
74 }
75 
76 void __cfg80211_scan_done(struct work_struct *wk)
77 {
78 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
79 
80 	rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
81 			    scan_done_wk);
82 
83 	cfg80211_lock_rdev(rdev);
84 	___cfg80211_scan_done(rdev, false);
85 	cfg80211_unlock_rdev(rdev);
86 }
87 
88 void cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_scan_request *request, bool aborted)
89 {
90 	WARN_ON(request != wiphy_to_dev(request->wiphy)->scan_req);
91 
92 	request->aborted = aborted;
93 	queue_work(cfg80211_wq, &wiphy_to_dev(request->wiphy)->scan_done_wk);
94 }
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_scan_done);
96 
97 void __cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct work_struct *wk)
98 {
99 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
100 
101 	rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
102 			    sched_scan_results_wk);
103 
104 	mutex_lock(&rdev->sched_scan_mtx);
105 
106 	/* we don't have sched_scan_req anymore if the scan is stopping */
107 	if (rdev->sched_scan_req)
108 		nl80211_send_sched_scan_results(rdev,
109 						rdev->sched_scan_req->dev);
110 
111 	mutex_unlock(&rdev->sched_scan_mtx);
112 }
113 
114 void cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct wiphy *wiphy)
115 {
116 	/* ignore if we're not scanning */
117 	if (wiphy_to_dev(wiphy)->sched_scan_req)
118 		queue_work(cfg80211_wq,
119 			   &wiphy_to_dev(wiphy)->sched_scan_results_wk);
120 }
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_results);
122 
123 void cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct wiphy *wiphy)
124 {
125 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
126 
127 	mutex_lock(&rdev->sched_scan_mtx);
128 	__cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(rdev, true);
129 	mutex_unlock(&rdev->sched_scan_mtx);
130 }
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped);
132 
133 int __cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
134 			       bool driver_initiated)
135 {
136 	struct net_device *dev;
137 
138 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->sched_scan_mtx);
139 
140 	if (!rdev->sched_scan_req)
141 		return -ENOENT;
142 
143 	dev = rdev->sched_scan_req->dev;
144 
145 	if (!driver_initiated) {
146 		int err = rdev->ops->sched_scan_stop(&rdev->wiphy, dev);
147 		if (err)
148 			return err;
149 	}
150 
151 	nl80211_send_sched_scan(rdev, dev, NL80211_CMD_SCHED_SCAN_STOPPED);
152 
153 	kfree(rdev->sched_scan_req);
154 	rdev->sched_scan_req = NULL;
155 
156 	return 0;
157 }
158 
159 static void bss_release(struct kref *ref)
160 {
161 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
162 
163 	bss = container_of(ref, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, ref);
164 	if (bss->pub.free_priv)
165 		bss->pub.free_priv(&bss->pub);
166 
167 	if (bss->beacon_ies_allocated)
168 		kfree(bss->pub.beacon_ies);
169 	if (bss->proberesp_ies_allocated)
170 		kfree(bss->pub.proberesp_ies);
171 
172 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bss->hold));
173 
174 	kfree(bss);
175 }
176 
177 /* must hold dev->bss_lock! */
178 void cfg80211_bss_age(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
179                       unsigned long age_secs)
180 {
181 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
182 	unsigned long age_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(age_secs * MSEC_PER_SEC);
183 
184 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &dev->bss_list, list) {
185 		bss->ts -= age_jiffies;
186 	}
187 }
188 
189 /* must hold dev->bss_lock! */
190 static void __cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
191 				  struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
192 {
193 	list_del_init(&bss->list);
194 	rb_erase(&bss->rbn, &dev->bss_tree);
195 	kref_put(&bss->ref, bss_release);
196 }
197 
198 /* must hold dev->bss_lock! */
199 void cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev)
200 {
201 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *tmp;
202 	bool expired = false;
203 
204 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bss, tmp, &dev->bss_list, list) {
205 		if (atomic_read(&bss->hold))
206 			continue;
207 		if (!time_after(jiffies, bss->ts + IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE))
208 			continue;
209 		__cfg80211_unlink_bss(dev, bss);
210 		expired = true;
211 	}
212 
213 	if (expired)
214 		dev->bss_generation++;
215 }
216 
217 const u8 *cfg80211_find_ie(u8 eid, const u8 *ies, int len)
218 {
219 	while (len > 2 && ies[0] != eid) {
220 		len -= ies[1] + 2;
221 		ies += ies[1] + 2;
222 	}
223 	if (len < 2)
224 		return NULL;
225 	if (len < 2 + ies[1])
226 		return NULL;
227 	return ies;
228 }
229 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_ie);
230 
231 const u8 *cfg80211_find_vendor_ie(unsigned int oui, u8 oui_type,
232 				  const u8 *ies, int len)
233 {
234 	struct ieee80211_vendor_ie *ie;
235 	const u8 *pos = ies, *end = ies + len;
236 	int ie_oui;
237 
238 	while (pos < end) {
239 		pos = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC, pos,
240 				       end - pos);
241 		if (!pos)
242 			return NULL;
243 
244 		if (end - pos < sizeof(*ie))
245 			return NULL;
246 
247 		ie = (struct ieee80211_vendor_ie *)pos;
248 		ie_oui = ie->oui[0] << 16 | ie->oui[1] << 8 | ie->oui[2];
249 		if (ie_oui == oui && ie->oui_type == oui_type)
250 			return pos;
251 
252 		pos += 2 + ie->len;
253 	}
254 	return NULL;
255 }
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_vendor_ie);
257 
258 static int cmp_ies(u8 num, u8 *ies1, size_t len1, u8 *ies2, size_t len2)
259 {
260 	const u8 *ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(num, ies1, len1);
261 	const u8 *ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(num, ies2, len2);
262 
263 	/* equal if both missing */
264 	if (!ie1 && !ie2)
265 		return 0;
266 	/* sort missing IE before (left of) present IE */
267 	if (!ie1)
268 		return -1;
269 	if (!ie2)
270 		return 1;
271 
272 	/* sort by length first, then by contents */
273 	if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
274 		return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
275 	return memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
276 }
277 
278 static bool is_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
279 		   const u8 *bssid,
280 		   const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len)
281 {
282 	const u8 *ssidie;
283 
284 	if (bssid && compare_ether_addr(a->bssid, bssid))
285 		return false;
286 
287 	if (!ssid)
288 		return true;
289 
290 	ssidie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID,
291 				  a->information_elements,
292 				  a->len_information_elements);
293 	if (!ssidie)
294 		return false;
295 	if (ssidie[1] != ssid_len)
296 		return false;
297 	return memcmp(ssidie + 2, ssid, ssid_len) == 0;
298 }
299 
300 static bool is_mesh_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a)
301 {
302 	const u8 *ie;
303 
304 	if (!WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(a->capability))
305 		return false;
306 
307 	ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
308 			      a->information_elements,
309 			      a->len_information_elements);
310 	if (!ie)
311 		return false;
312 
313 	ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
314 			      a->information_elements,
315 			      a->len_information_elements);
316 	if (!ie)
317 		return false;
318 
319 	return true;
320 }
321 
322 static bool is_mesh(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
323 		    const u8 *meshid, size_t meshidlen,
324 		    const u8 *meshcfg)
325 {
326 	const u8 *ie;
327 
328 	if (!WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(a->capability))
329 		return false;
330 
331 	ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
332 			      a->information_elements,
333 			      a->len_information_elements);
334 	if (!ie)
335 		return false;
336 	if (ie[1] != meshidlen)
337 		return false;
338 	if (memcmp(ie + 2, meshid, meshidlen))
339 		return false;
340 
341 	ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
342 			      a->information_elements,
343 			      a->len_information_elements);
344 	if (!ie)
345 		return false;
346 	if (ie[1] != sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie))
347 		return false;
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * Ignore mesh capability (last two bytes of the IE) when
351 	 * comparing since that may differ between stations taking
352 	 * part in the same mesh.
353 	 */
354 	return memcmp(ie + 2, meshcfg,
355 	    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie) - 2) == 0;
356 }
357 
358 static int cmp_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
359 		   struct cfg80211_bss *b)
360 {
361 	int r;
362 
363 	if (a->channel != b->channel)
364 		return b->channel->center_freq - a->channel->center_freq;
365 
366 	if (is_mesh_bss(a) && is_mesh_bss(b)) {
367 		r = cmp_ies(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
368 			    a->information_elements,
369 			    a->len_information_elements,
370 			    b->information_elements,
371 			    b->len_information_elements);
372 		if (r)
373 			return r;
374 		return cmp_ies(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
375 			       a->information_elements,
376 			       a->len_information_elements,
377 			       b->information_elements,
378 			       b->len_information_elements);
379 	}
380 
381 	r = memcmp(a->bssid, b->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
382 	if (r)
383 		return r;
384 
385 	return cmp_ies(WLAN_EID_SSID,
386 		       a->information_elements,
387 		       a->len_information_elements,
388 		       b->information_elements,
389 		       b->len_information_elements);
390 }
391 
392 struct cfg80211_bss *cfg80211_get_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy,
393 				      struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
394 				      const u8 *bssid,
395 				      const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
396 				      u16 capa_mask, u16 capa_val)
397 {
398 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
399 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *res = NULL;
400 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
401 
402 	spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
403 
404 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &dev->bss_list, list) {
405 		if ((bss->pub.capability & capa_mask) != capa_val)
406 			continue;
407 		if (channel && bss->pub.channel != channel)
408 			continue;
409 		/* Don't get expired BSS structs */
410 		if (time_after(now, bss->ts + IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE) &&
411 		    !atomic_read(&bss->hold))
412 			continue;
413 		if (is_bss(&bss->pub, bssid, ssid, ssid_len)) {
414 			res = bss;
415 			kref_get(&res->ref);
416 			break;
417 		}
418 	}
419 
420 	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
421 	if (!res)
422 		return NULL;
423 	return &res->pub;
424 }
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_get_bss);
426 
427 struct cfg80211_bss *cfg80211_get_mesh(struct wiphy *wiphy,
428 				       struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
429 				       const u8 *meshid, size_t meshidlen,
430 				       const u8 *meshcfg)
431 {
432 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
433 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *res = NULL;
434 
435 	spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
436 
437 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &dev->bss_list, list) {
438 		if (channel && bss->pub.channel != channel)
439 			continue;
440 		if (is_mesh(&bss->pub, meshid, meshidlen, meshcfg)) {
441 			res = bss;
442 			kref_get(&res->ref);
443 			break;
444 		}
445 	}
446 
447 	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
448 	if (!res)
449 		return NULL;
450 	return &res->pub;
451 }
452 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_get_mesh);
453 
454 
455 static void rb_insert_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
456 			  struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
457 {
458 	struct rb_node **p = &dev->bss_tree.rb_node;
459 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
460 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *tbss;
461 	int cmp;
462 
463 	while (*p) {
464 		parent = *p;
465 		tbss = rb_entry(parent, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
466 
467 		cmp = cmp_bss(&bss->pub, &tbss->pub);
468 
469 		if (WARN_ON(!cmp)) {
470 			/* will sort of leak this BSS */
471 			return;
472 		}
473 
474 		if (cmp < 0)
475 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
476 		else
477 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
478 	}
479 
480 	rb_link_node(&bss->rbn, parent, p);
481 	rb_insert_color(&bss->rbn, &dev->bss_tree);
482 }
483 
484 static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
485 rb_find_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
486 	    struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res)
487 {
488 	struct rb_node *n = dev->bss_tree.rb_node;
489 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
490 	int r;
491 
492 	while (n) {
493 		bss = rb_entry(n, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
494 		r = cmp_bss(&res->pub, &bss->pub);
495 
496 		if (r == 0)
497 			return bss;
498 		else if (r < 0)
499 			n = n->rb_left;
500 		else
501 			n = n->rb_right;
502 	}
503 
504 	return NULL;
505 }
506 
507 static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
508 cfg80211_bss_update(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
509 		    struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res)
510 {
511 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *found = NULL;
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * The reference to "res" is donated to this function.
515 	 */
516 
517 	if (WARN_ON(!res->pub.channel)) {
518 		kref_put(&res->ref, bss_release);
519 		return NULL;
520 	}
521 
522 	res->ts = jiffies;
523 
524 	spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
525 
526 	found = rb_find_bss(dev, res);
527 
528 	if (found) {
529 		found->pub.beacon_interval = res->pub.beacon_interval;
530 		found->pub.tsf = res->pub.tsf;
531 		found->pub.signal = res->pub.signal;
532 		found->pub.capability = res->pub.capability;
533 		found->ts = res->ts;
534 
535 		/* Update IEs */
536 		if (res->pub.proberesp_ies) {
537 			size_t used = dev->wiphy.bss_priv_size + sizeof(*res);
538 			size_t ielen = res->pub.len_proberesp_ies;
539 
540 			if (found->pub.proberesp_ies &&
541 			    !found->proberesp_ies_allocated &&
542 			    ksize(found) >= used + ielen) {
543 				memcpy(found->pub.proberesp_ies,
544 				       res->pub.proberesp_ies, ielen);
545 				found->pub.len_proberesp_ies = ielen;
546 			} else {
547 				u8 *ies = found->pub.proberesp_ies;
548 
549 				if (found->proberesp_ies_allocated)
550 					ies = krealloc(ies, ielen, GFP_ATOMIC);
551 				else
552 					ies = kmalloc(ielen, GFP_ATOMIC);
553 
554 				if (ies) {
555 					memcpy(ies, res->pub.proberesp_ies,
556 					       ielen);
557 					found->proberesp_ies_allocated = true;
558 					found->pub.proberesp_ies = ies;
559 					found->pub.len_proberesp_ies = ielen;
560 				}
561 			}
562 
563 			/* Override possible earlier Beacon frame IEs */
564 			found->pub.information_elements =
565 				found->pub.proberesp_ies;
566 			found->pub.len_information_elements =
567 				found->pub.len_proberesp_ies;
568 		}
569 		if (res->pub.beacon_ies) {
570 			size_t used = dev->wiphy.bss_priv_size + sizeof(*res);
571 			size_t ielen = res->pub.len_beacon_ies;
572 			bool information_elements_is_beacon_ies =
573 				(found->pub.information_elements ==
574 				 found->pub.beacon_ies);
575 
576 			if (found->pub.beacon_ies &&
577 			    !found->beacon_ies_allocated &&
578 			    ksize(found) >= used + ielen) {
579 				memcpy(found->pub.beacon_ies,
580 				       res->pub.beacon_ies, ielen);
581 				found->pub.len_beacon_ies = ielen;
582 			} else {
583 				u8 *ies = found->pub.beacon_ies;
584 
585 				if (found->beacon_ies_allocated)
586 					ies = krealloc(ies, ielen, GFP_ATOMIC);
587 				else
588 					ies = kmalloc(ielen, GFP_ATOMIC);
589 
590 				if (ies) {
591 					memcpy(ies, res->pub.beacon_ies,
592 					       ielen);
593 					found->beacon_ies_allocated = true;
594 					found->pub.beacon_ies = ies;
595 					found->pub.len_beacon_ies = ielen;
596 				}
597 			}
598 
599 			/* Override IEs if they were from a beacon before */
600 			if (information_elements_is_beacon_ies) {
601 				found->pub.information_elements =
602 					found->pub.beacon_ies;
603 				found->pub.len_information_elements =
604 					found->pub.len_beacon_ies;
605 			}
606 		}
607 
608 		kref_put(&res->ref, bss_release);
609 	} else {
610 		/* this "consumes" the reference */
611 		list_add_tail(&res->list, &dev->bss_list);
612 		rb_insert_bss(dev, res);
613 		found = res;
614 	}
615 
616 	dev->bss_generation++;
617 	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
618 
619 	kref_get(&found->ref);
620 	return found;
621 }
622 
623 struct cfg80211_bss*
624 cfg80211_inform_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy,
625 		    struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
626 		    const u8 *bssid,
627 		    u64 timestamp, u16 capability, u16 beacon_interval,
628 		    const u8 *ie, size_t ielen,
629 		    s32 signal, gfp_t gfp)
630 {
631 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res;
632 	size_t privsz;
633 
634 	if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
635 		return NULL;
636 
637 	privsz = wiphy->bss_priv_size;
638 
639 	if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
640 			(signal < 0 || signal > 100)))
641 		return NULL;
642 
643 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res) + privsz + ielen, gfp);
644 	if (!res)
645 		return NULL;
646 
647 	memcpy(res->pub.bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
648 	res->pub.channel = channel;
649 	res->pub.signal = signal;
650 	res->pub.tsf = timestamp;
651 	res->pub.beacon_interval = beacon_interval;
652 	res->pub.capability = capability;
653 	/*
654 	 * Since we do not know here whether the IEs are from a Beacon or Probe
655 	 * Response frame, we need to pick one of the options and only use it
656 	 * with the driver that does not provide the full Beacon/Probe Response
657 	 * frame. Use Beacon frame pointer to avoid indicating that this should
658 	 * override the information_elements pointer should we have received an
659 	 * earlier indication of Probe Response data.
660 	 *
661 	 * The initial buffer for the IEs is allocated with the BSS entry and
662 	 * is located after the private area.
663 	 */
664 	res->pub.beacon_ies = (u8 *)res + sizeof(*res) + privsz;
665 	memcpy(res->pub.beacon_ies, ie, ielen);
666 	res->pub.len_beacon_ies = ielen;
667 	res->pub.information_elements = res->pub.beacon_ies;
668 	res->pub.len_information_elements = res->pub.len_beacon_ies;
669 
670 	kref_init(&res->ref);
671 
672 	res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_dev(wiphy), res);
673 	if (!res)
674 		return NULL;
675 
676 	if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
677 		regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
678 
679 	/* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
680 	return &res->pub;
681 }
682 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss);
683 
684 struct cfg80211_bss *
685 cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(struct wiphy *wiphy,
686 			  struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
687 			  struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
688 			  s32 signal, gfp_t gfp)
689 {
690 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res;
691 	size_t ielen = len - offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
692 				      u.probe_resp.variable);
693 	size_t privsz;
694 
695 	if (WARN_ON(!mgmt))
696 		return NULL;
697 
698 	if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
699 		return NULL;
700 
701 	if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
702 	            (signal < 0 || signal > 100)))
703 		return NULL;
704 
705 	if (WARN_ON(len < offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable)))
706 		return NULL;
707 
708 	privsz = wiphy->bss_priv_size;
709 
710 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res) + privsz + ielen, gfp);
711 	if (!res)
712 		return NULL;
713 
714 	memcpy(res->pub.bssid, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
715 	res->pub.channel = channel;
716 	res->pub.signal = signal;
717 	res->pub.tsf = le64_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.timestamp);
718 	res->pub.beacon_interval = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.beacon_int);
719 	res->pub.capability = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.capab_info);
720 	/*
721 	 * The initial buffer for the IEs is allocated with the BSS entry and
722 	 * is located after the private area.
723 	 */
724 	if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control)) {
725 		res->pub.proberesp_ies = (u8 *) res + sizeof(*res) + privsz;
726 		memcpy(res->pub.proberesp_ies, mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable,
727 		       ielen);
728 		res->pub.len_proberesp_ies = ielen;
729 		res->pub.information_elements = res->pub.proberesp_ies;
730 		res->pub.len_information_elements = res->pub.len_proberesp_ies;
731 	} else {
732 		res->pub.beacon_ies = (u8 *) res + sizeof(*res) + privsz;
733 		memcpy(res->pub.beacon_ies, mgmt->u.beacon.variable, ielen);
734 		res->pub.len_beacon_ies = ielen;
735 		res->pub.information_elements = res->pub.beacon_ies;
736 		res->pub.len_information_elements = res->pub.len_beacon_ies;
737 	}
738 
739 	kref_init(&res->ref);
740 
741 	res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_dev(wiphy), res);
742 	if (!res)
743 		return NULL;
744 
745 	if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
746 		regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
747 
748 	/* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
749 	return &res->pub;
750 }
751 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss_frame);
752 
753 void cfg80211_put_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
754 {
755 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
756 
757 	if (!pub)
758 		return;
759 
760 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
761 	kref_put(&bss->ref, bss_release);
762 }
763 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_put_bss);
764 
765 void cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
766 {
767 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
768 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
769 
770 	if (WARN_ON(!pub))
771 		return;
772 
773 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
774 
775 	spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
776 	if (!list_empty(&bss->list)) {
777 		__cfg80211_unlink_bss(dev, bss);
778 		dev->bss_generation++;
779 	}
780 	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
781 }
782 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_unlink_bss);
783 
784 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
785 int cfg80211_wext_siwscan(struct net_device *dev,
786 			  struct iw_request_info *info,
787 			  union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra)
788 {
789 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
790 	struct wiphy *wiphy;
791 	struct iw_scan_req *wreq = NULL;
792 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *creq = NULL;
793 	int i, err, n_channels = 0;
794 	enum ieee80211_band band;
795 
796 	if (!netif_running(dev))
797 		return -ENETDOWN;
798 
799 	if (wrqu->data.length == sizeof(struct iw_scan_req))
800 		wreq = (struct iw_scan_req *)extra;
801 
802 	rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
803 
804 	if (IS_ERR(rdev))
805 		return PTR_ERR(rdev);
806 
807 	if (rdev->scan_req) {
808 		err = -EBUSY;
809 		goto out;
810 	}
811 
812 	wiphy = &rdev->wiphy;
813 
814 	/* Determine number of channels, needed to allocate creq */
815 	if (wreq && wreq->num_channels)
816 		n_channels = wreq->num_channels;
817 	else {
818 		for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++)
819 			if (wiphy->bands[band])
820 				n_channels += wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
821 	}
822 
823 	creq = kzalloc(sizeof(*creq) + sizeof(struct cfg80211_ssid) +
824 		       n_channels * sizeof(void *),
825 		       GFP_ATOMIC);
826 	if (!creq) {
827 		err = -ENOMEM;
828 		goto out;
829 	}
830 
831 	creq->wiphy = wiphy;
832 	creq->dev = dev;
833 	/* SSIDs come after channels */
834 	creq->ssids = (void *)&creq->channels[n_channels];
835 	creq->n_channels = n_channels;
836 	creq->n_ssids = 1;
837 
838 	/* translate "Scan on frequencies" request */
839 	i = 0;
840 	for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
841 		int j;
842 
843 		if (!wiphy->bands[band])
844 			continue;
845 
846 		for (j = 0; j < wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels; j++) {
847 			/* ignore disabled channels */
848 			if (wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].flags &
849 						IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
850 				continue;
851 
852 			/* If we have a wireless request structure and the
853 			 * wireless request specifies frequencies, then search
854 			 * for the matching hardware channel.
855 			 */
856 			if (wreq && wreq->num_channels) {
857 				int k;
858 				int wiphy_freq = wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].center_freq;
859 				for (k = 0; k < wreq->num_channels; k++) {
860 					int wext_freq = cfg80211_wext_freq(wiphy, &wreq->channel_list[k]);
861 					if (wext_freq == wiphy_freq)
862 						goto wext_freq_found;
863 				}
864 				goto wext_freq_not_found;
865 			}
866 
867 		wext_freq_found:
868 			creq->channels[i] = &wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j];
869 			i++;
870 		wext_freq_not_found: ;
871 		}
872 	}
873 	/* No channels found? */
874 	if (!i) {
875 		err = -EINVAL;
876 		goto out;
877 	}
878 
879 	/* Set real number of channels specified in creq->channels[] */
880 	creq->n_channels = i;
881 
882 	/* translate "Scan for SSID" request */
883 	if (wreq) {
884 		if (wrqu->data.flags & IW_SCAN_THIS_ESSID) {
885 			if (wreq->essid_len > IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN) {
886 				err = -EINVAL;
887 				goto out;
888 			}
889 			memcpy(creq->ssids[0].ssid, wreq->essid, wreq->essid_len);
890 			creq->ssids[0].ssid_len = wreq->essid_len;
891 		}
892 		if (wreq->scan_type == IW_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE)
893 			creq->n_ssids = 0;
894 	}
895 
896 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++)
897 		if (wiphy->bands[i])
898 			creq->rates[i] = (1 << wiphy->bands[i]->n_bitrates) - 1;
899 
900 	rdev->scan_req = creq;
901 	err = rdev->ops->scan(wiphy, dev, creq);
902 	if (err) {
903 		rdev->scan_req = NULL;
904 		/* creq will be freed below */
905 	} else {
906 		nl80211_send_scan_start(rdev, dev);
907 		/* creq now owned by driver */
908 		creq = NULL;
909 		dev_hold(dev);
910 	}
911  out:
912 	kfree(creq);
913 	cfg80211_unlock_rdev(rdev);
914 	return err;
915 }
916 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfg80211_wext_siwscan);
917 
918 static void ieee80211_scan_add_ies(struct iw_request_info *info,
919 				   struct cfg80211_bss *bss,
920 				   char **current_ev, char *end_buf)
921 {
922 	u8 *pos, *end, *next;
923 	struct iw_event iwe;
924 
925 	if (!bss->information_elements ||
926 	    !bss->len_information_elements)
927 		return;
928 
929 	/*
930 	 * If needed, fragment the IEs buffer (at IE boundaries) into short
931 	 * enough fragments to fit into IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX octet messages.
932 	 */
933 	pos = bss->information_elements;
934 	end = pos + bss->len_information_elements;
935 
936 	while (end - pos > IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX) {
937 		next = pos + 2 + pos[1];
938 		while (next + 2 + next[1] - pos < IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX)
939 			next = next + 2 + next[1];
940 
941 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
942 		iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
943 		iwe.u.data.length = next - pos;
944 		*current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, *current_ev,
945 						   end_buf, &iwe, pos);
946 
947 		pos = next;
948 	}
949 
950 	if (end > pos) {
951 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
952 		iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
953 		iwe.u.data.length = end - pos;
954 		*current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, *current_ev,
955 						   end_buf, &iwe, pos);
956 	}
957 }
958 
959 static inline unsigned int elapsed_jiffies_msecs(unsigned long start)
960 {
961 	unsigned long end = jiffies;
962 
963 	if (end >= start)
964 		return jiffies_to_msecs(end - start);
965 
966 	return jiffies_to_msecs(end + (MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET - start) + 1);
967 }
968 
969 static char *
970 ieee80211_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct iw_request_info *info,
971 	      struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, char *current_ev,
972 	      char *end_buf)
973 {
974 	struct iw_event iwe;
975 	u8 *buf, *cfg, *p;
976 	u8 *ie = bss->pub.information_elements;
977 	int rem = bss->pub.len_information_elements, i, sig;
978 	bool ismesh = false;
979 
980 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
981 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWAP;
982 	iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
983 	memcpy(iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_data, bss->pub.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
984 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
985 					  IW_EV_ADDR_LEN);
986 
987 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
988 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
989 	iwe.u.freq.m = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(bss->pub.channel->center_freq);
990 	iwe.u.freq.e = 0;
991 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
992 					  IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
993 
994 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
995 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
996 	iwe.u.freq.m = bss->pub.channel->center_freq;
997 	iwe.u.freq.e = 6;
998 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
999 					  IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
1000 
1001 	if (wiphy->signal_type != CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_NONE) {
1002 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1003 		iwe.cmd = IWEVQUAL;
1004 		iwe.u.qual.updated = IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED |
1005 				     IW_QUAL_NOISE_INVALID |
1006 				     IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED;
1007 		switch (wiphy->signal_type) {
1008 		case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_MBM:
1009 			sig = bss->pub.signal / 100;
1010 			iwe.u.qual.level = sig;
1011 			iwe.u.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_DBM;
1012 			if (sig < -110)		/* rather bad */
1013 				sig = -110;
1014 			else if (sig > -40)	/* perfect */
1015 				sig = -40;
1016 			/* will give a range of 0 .. 70 */
1017 			iwe.u.qual.qual = sig + 110;
1018 			break;
1019 		case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC:
1020 			iwe.u.qual.level = bss->pub.signal;
1021 			/* will give range 0 .. 100 */
1022 			iwe.u.qual.qual = bss->pub.signal;
1023 			break;
1024 		default:
1025 			/* not reached */
1026 			break;
1027 		}
1028 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1029 						  &iwe, IW_EV_QUAL_LEN);
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1033 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWENCODE;
1034 	if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY)
1035 		iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_ENABLED | IW_ENCODE_NOKEY;
1036 	else
1037 		iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_DISABLED;
1038 	iwe.u.data.length = 0;
1039 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1040 					  &iwe, "");
1041 
1042 	while (rem >= 2) {
1043 		/* invalid data */
1044 		if (ie[1] > rem - 2)
1045 			break;
1046 
1047 		switch (ie[0]) {
1048 		case WLAN_EID_SSID:
1049 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1050 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
1051 			iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
1052 			iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
1053 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1054 							  &iwe, ie + 2);
1055 			break;
1056 		case WLAN_EID_MESH_ID:
1057 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1058 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
1059 			iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
1060 			iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
1061 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1062 							  &iwe, ie + 2);
1063 			break;
1064 		case WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG:
1065 			ismesh = true;
1066 			if (ie[1] != sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie))
1067 				break;
1068 			buf = kmalloc(50, GFP_ATOMIC);
1069 			if (!buf)
1070 				break;
1071 			cfg = ie + 2;
1072 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1073 			iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1074 			sprintf(buf, "Mesh Network Path Selection Protocol ID: "
1075 				"0x%02X", cfg[0]);
1076 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1077 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1078 							  end_buf,
1079 							  &iwe, buf);
1080 			sprintf(buf, "Path Selection Metric ID: 0x%02X",
1081 				cfg[1]);
1082 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1083 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1084 							  end_buf,
1085 							  &iwe, buf);
1086 			sprintf(buf, "Congestion Control Mode ID: 0x%02X",
1087 				cfg[2]);
1088 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1089 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1090 							  end_buf,
1091 							  &iwe, buf);
1092 			sprintf(buf, "Synchronization ID: 0x%02X", cfg[3]);
1093 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1094 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1095 							  end_buf,
1096 							  &iwe, buf);
1097 			sprintf(buf, "Authentication ID: 0x%02X", cfg[4]);
1098 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1099 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1100 							  end_buf,
1101 							  &iwe, buf);
1102 			sprintf(buf, "Formation Info: 0x%02X", cfg[5]);
1103 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1104 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1105 							  end_buf,
1106 							  &iwe, buf);
1107 			sprintf(buf, "Capabilities: 0x%02X", cfg[6]);
1108 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1109 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1110 							  end_buf,
1111 							  &iwe, buf);
1112 			kfree(buf);
1113 			break;
1114 		case WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES:
1115 		case WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES:
1116 			/* display all supported rates in readable format */
1117 			p = current_ev + iwe_stream_lcp_len(info);
1118 
1119 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1120 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWRATE;
1121 			/* Those two flags are ignored... */
1122 			iwe.u.bitrate.fixed = iwe.u.bitrate.disabled = 0;
1123 
1124 			for (i = 0; i < ie[1]; i++) {
1125 				iwe.u.bitrate.value =
1126 					((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) * 500000);
1127 				p = iwe_stream_add_value(info, current_ev, p,
1128 						end_buf, &iwe, IW_EV_PARAM_LEN);
1129 			}
1130 			current_ev = p;
1131 			break;
1132 		}
1133 		rem -= ie[1] + 2;
1134 		ie += ie[1] + 2;
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	if (bss->pub.capability & (WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS) ||
1138 	    ismesh) {
1139 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1140 		iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWMODE;
1141 		if (ismesh)
1142 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MESH;
1143 		else if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1144 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MASTER;
1145 		else
1146 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_ADHOC;
1147 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1148 						  &iwe, IW_EV_UINT_LEN);
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	buf = kmalloc(30, GFP_ATOMIC);
1152 	if (buf) {
1153 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1154 		iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1155 		sprintf(buf, "tsf=%016llx", (unsigned long long)(bss->pub.tsf));
1156 		iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1157 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1158 						  &iwe, buf);
1159 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1160 		iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1161 		sprintf(buf, " Last beacon: %ums ago",
1162 			elapsed_jiffies_msecs(bss->ts));
1163 		iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1164 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1165 						  end_buf, &iwe, buf);
1166 		kfree(buf);
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	ieee80211_scan_add_ies(info, &bss->pub, &current_ev, end_buf);
1170 
1171 	return current_ev;
1172 }
1173 
1174 
1175 static int ieee80211_scan_results(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
1176 				  struct iw_request_info *info,
1177 				  char *buf, size_t len)
1178 {
1179 	char *current_ev = buf;
1180 	char *end_buf = buf + len;
1181 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1182 
1183 	spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
1184 	cfg80211_bss_expire(dev);
1185 
1186 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &dev->bss_list, list) {
1187 		if (buf + len - current_ev <= IW_EV_ADDR_LEN) {
1188 			spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
1189 			return -E2BIG;
1190 		}
1191 		current_ev = ieee80211_bss(&dev->wiphy, info, bss,
1192 					   current_ev, end_buf);
1193 	}
1194 	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
1195 	return current_ev - buf;
1196 }
1197 
1198 
1199 int cfg80211_wext_giwscan(struct net_device *dev,
1200 			  struct iw_request_info *info,
1201 			  struct iw_point *data, char *extra)
1202 {
1203 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1204 	int res;
1205 
1206 	if (!netif_running(dev))
1207 		return -ENETDOWN;
1208 
1209 	rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
1210 
1211 	if (IS_ERR(rdev))
1212 		return PTR_ERR(rdev);
1213 
1214 	if (rdev->scan_req) {
1215 		res = -EAGAIN;
1216 		goto out;
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	res = ieee80211_scan_results(rdev, info, extra, data->length);
1220 	data->length = 0;
1221 	if (res >= 0) {
1222 		data->length = res;
1223 		res = 0;
1224 	}
1225 
1226  out:
1227 	cfg80211_unlock_rdev(rdev);
1228 	return res;
1229 }
1230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfg80211_wext_giwscan);
1231 #endif
1232