xref: /linux/net/wireless/ibss.c (revision ff9b465ddb95d7842282998348df88ff55f62c4a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Some IBSS support code for cfg80211.
4  *
5  * Copyright 2009	Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
6  * Copyright (C) 2020-2026 Intel Corporation
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
10 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
14 #include "wext-compat.h"
15 #include "nl80211.h"
16 #include "rdev-ops.h"
17 
18 
19 void __cfg80211_ibss_joined(struct net_device *dev, struct cfg80211_bss *bss)
20 {
21 	struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
22 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
23 	union iwreq_data wrqu;
24 #endif
25 
26 	if (WARN_ON(wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC))
27 		goto put_bss;
28 
29 	if (!wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len)
30 		goto put_bss;
31 
32 	if (wdev->u.ibss.current_bss) {
33 		cfg80211_unhold_bss(wdev->u.ibss.current_bss);
34 		cfg80211_put_bss(wdev->wiphy, &wdev->u.ibss.current_bss->pub);
35 	}
36 
37 	cfg80211_hold_bss(bss_from_pub(bss));
38 	/* the reference from the event is transferred to current_bss */
39 	wdev->u.ibss.current_bss = bss_from_pub(bss);
40 
41 	cfg80211_upload_connect_keys(wdev);
42 
43 	nl80211_send_ibss_bssid(wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy), dev, bss->bssid,
44 				GFP_KERNEL);
45 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
46 	memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
47 	memcpy(wrqu.ap_addr.sa_data, bss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
48 	wireless_send_event(dev, SIOCGIWAP, &wrqu, NULL);
49 #endif
50 	return;
51 
52 put_bss:
53 	cfg80211_put_bss(wdev->wiphy, bss);
54 }
55 
56 void cfg80211_ibss_joined(struct net_device *dev, const u8 *bssid,
57 			  struct ieee80211_channel *channel, gfp_t gfp)
58 {
59 	struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
60 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
61 	struct cfg80211_event *ev;
62 	struct cfg80211_bss *bss;
63 	unsigned long flags;
64 
65 	trace_cfg80211_ibss_joined(dev, bssid, channel);
66 
67 	if (WARN_ON(!channel))
68 		return;
69 
70 	bss = cfg80211_get_bss(wdev->wiphy, channel, bssid, NULL, 0,
71 			       IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_IBSS, IEEE80211_PRIVACY_ANY);
72 	if (WARN_ON(!bss))
73 		return;
74 
75 	ev = kzalloc_obj(*ev, gfp);
76 	if (!ev) {
77 		cfg80211_put_bss(wdev->wiphy, bss);
78 		return;
79 	}
80 
81 	ev->type = EVENT_IBSS_JOINED;
82 	ev->ij.bss = bss;
83 
84 	spin_lock_irqsave(&wdev->event_lock, flags);
85 	list_add_tail(&ev->list, &wdev->event_list);
86 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdev->event_lock, flags);
87 	queue_work(cfg80211_wq, &rdev->event_work);
88 }
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_ibss_joined);
90 
91 int __cfg80211_join_ibss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
92 			 struct net_device *dev,
93 			 struct cfg80211_ibss_params *params,
94 			 struct cfg80211_cached_keys *connkeys)
95 {
96 	struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
97 	int err;
98 
99 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->wiphy.mtx);
100 
101 	if (wdev->links[0].cac_started)
102 		return -EBUSY;
103 
104 	if (wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len)
105 		return -EALREADY;
106 
107 	if (!params->basic_rates) {
108 		/*
109 		* If no rates were explicitly configured,
110 		* use the mandatory rate set for 11b or
111 		* 11a for maximum compatibility.
112 		*/
113 		struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
114 		enum nl80211_band band;
115 		u32 flag;
116 		int j;
117 
118 		band = params->chandef.chan->band;
119 		if (band == NL80211_BAND_5GHZ ||
120 		    band == NL80211_BAND_6GHZ)
121 			flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_A;
122 		else
123 			flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_B;
124 
125 		sband = rdev->wiphy.bands[band];
126 		for (j = 0; j < sband->n_bitrates; j++) {
127 			if (sband->bitrates[j].flags & flag)
128 				params->basic_rates |= BIT(j);
129 		}
130 	}
131 
132 	if (WARN_ON(connkeys && connkeys->def < 0))
133 		return -EINVAL;
134 
135 	if (WARN_ON(wdev->connect_keys))
136 		kfree_sensitive(wdev->connect_keys);
137 	wdev->connect_keys = connkeys;
138 
139 	wdev->u.ibss.chandef = params->chandef;
140 	if (connkeys) {
141 		params->wep_keys = connkeys->params;
142 		params->wep_tx_key = connkeys->def;
143 	}
144 
145 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
146 	wdev->wext.ibss.chandef = params->chandef;
147 #endif
148 	err = rdev_join_ibss(rdev, dev, params);
149 	if (err) {
150 		wdev->connect_keys = NULL;
151 		return err;
152 	}
153 
154 	memcpy(wdev->u.ibss.ssid, params->ssid, params->ssid_len);
155 	wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len = params->ssid_len;
156 
157 	return 0;
158 }
159 
160 void cfg80211_clear_ibss(struct net_device *dev, bool nowext)
161 {
162 	struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
163 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
164 	int i;
165 
166 	lockdep_assert_wiphy(wdev->wiphy);
167 
168 	kfree_sensitive(wdev->connect_keys);
169 	wdev->connect_keys = NULL;
170 
171 	rdev_set_qos_map(rdev, dev, NULL);
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Delete all the keys ... pairwise keys can't really
175 	 * exist any more anyway, but default keys might.
176 	 */
177 	if (rdev->ops->del_key)
178 		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
179 			rdev_del_key(rdev, wdev, -1, i, false, NULL);
180 
181 	if (wdev->u.ibss.current_bss) {
182 		cfg80211_unhold_bss(wdev->u.ibss.current_bss);
183 		cfg80211_put_bss(wdev->wiphy, &wdev->u.ibss.current_bss->pub);
184 	}
185 
186 	wdev->u.ibss.current_bss = NULL;
187 	wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len = 0;
188 	memset(&wdev->u.ibss.chandef, 0, sizeof(wdev->u.ibss.chandef));
189 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
190 	if (!nowext)
191 		wdev->wext.ibss.ssid_len = 0;
192 #endif
193 	cfg80211_sched_dfs_chan_update(rdev);
194 }
195 
196 int cfg80211_leave_ibss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
197 			struct net_device *dev, bool nowext)
198 {
199 	struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
200 	int err;
201 
202 	lockdep_assert_wiphy(wdev->wiphy);
203 
204 	if (!wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len)
205 		return -ENOLINK;
206 
207 	err = rdev_leave_ibss(rdev, dev);
208 
209 	if (err)
210 		return err;
211 
212 	wdev->conn_owner_nlportid = 0;
213 	cfg80211_clear_ibss(dev, nowext);
214 
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 
218 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
219 int cfg80211_ibss_wext_join(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
220 			    struct wireless_dev *wdev)
221 {
222 	struct cfg80211_cached_keys *ck = NULL;
223 	enum nl80211_band band;
224 	int i, err;
225 
226 	lockdep_assert_wiphy(wdev->wiphy);
227 
228 	if (!wdev->wext.ibss.beacon_interval)
229 		wdev->wext.ibss.beacon_interval = 100;
230 
231 	/* try to find an IBSS channel if none requested ... */
232 	if (!wdev->wext.ibss.chandef.chan) {
233 		struct ieee80211_channel *new_chan = NULL;
234 
235 		for (band = 0; band < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; band++) {
236 			struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
237 			struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
238 
239 			sband = rdev->wiphy.bands[band];
240 			if (!sband)
241 				continue;
242 
243 			for (i = 0; i < sband->n_channels; i++) {
244 				chan = &sband->channels[i];
245 				if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR)
246 					continue;
247 				if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
248 					continue;
249 				new_chan = chan;
250 				break;
251 			}
252 
253 			if (new_chan)
254 				break;
255 		}
256 
257 		if (!new_chan)
258 			return -EINVAL;
259 
260 		cfg80211_chandef_create(&wdev->wext.ibss.chandef, new_chan,
261 					NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT);
262 	}
263 
264 	/* don't join -- SSID is not there */
265 	if (!wdev->wext.ibss.ssid_len)
266 		return 0;
267 
268 	if (!netif_running(wdev->netdev))
269 		return 0;
270 
271 	if (wdev->wext.keys)
272 		wdev->wext.keys->def = wdev->wext.default_key;
273 
274 	wdev->wext.ibss.privacy = wdev->wext.default_key != -1;
275 
276 	if (wdev->wext.keys && wdev->wext.keys->def != -1) {
277 		ck = kmemdup(wdev->wext.keys, sizeof(*ck), GFP_KERNEL);
278 		if (!ck)
279 			return -ENOMEM;
280 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
281 			ck->params[i].key = ck->data[i];
282 	}
283 	err = __cfg80211_join_ibss(rdev, wdev->netdev,
284 				   &wdev->wext.ibss, ck);
285 	if (err)
286 		kfree(ck);
287 
288 	return err;
289 }
290 
291 int cfg80211_ibss_wext_siwfreq(struct net_device *dev,
292 			       struct iw_request_info *info,
293 			       struct iw_freq *wextfreq, char *extra)
294 {
295 	struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
296 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
297 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan = NULL;
298 	int err, freq;
299 
300 	/* call only for ibss! */
301 	if (WARN_ON(wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC))
302 		return -EINVAL;
303 
304 	if (!rdev->ops->join_ibss)
305 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
306 
307 	freq = cfg80211_wext_freq(wextfreq);
308 	if (freq < 0)
309 		return freq;
310 
311 	if (freq) {
312 		chan = ieee80211_get_channel(wdev->wiphy, freq);
313 		if (!chan)
314 			return -EINVAL;
315 		if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR ||
316 		    chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
317 			return -EINVAL;
318 	}
319 
320 	if (wdev->wext.ibss.chandef.chan == chan)
321 		return 0;
322 
323 	err = 0;
324 	if (wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len)
325 		err = cfg80211_leave_ibss(rdev, dev, true);
326 
327 	if (err)
328 		return err;
329 
330 	if (chan) {
331 		cfg80211_chandef_create(&wdev->wext.ibss.chandef, chan,
332 					NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT);
333 		wdev->wext.ibss.channel_fixed = true;
334 	} else {
335 		/* cfg80211_ibss_wext_join will pick one if needed */
336 		wdev->wext.ibss.channel_fixed = false;
337 	}
338 
339 	return cfg80211_ibss_wext_join(rdev, wdev);
340 }
341 
342 int cfg80211_ibss_wext_giwfreq(struct net_device *dev,
343 			       struct iw_request_info *info,
344 			       struct iw_freq *freq, char *extra)
345 {
346 	struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
347 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan = NULL;
348 
349 	/* call only for ibss! */
350 	if (WARN_ON(wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC))
351 		return -EINVAL;
352 
353 	if (wdev->u.ibss.current_bss)
354 		chan = wdev->u.ibss.current_bss->pub.channel;
355 	else if (wdev->wext.ibss.chandef.chan)
356 		chan = wdev->wext.ibss.chandef.chan;
357 
358 	if (chan) {
359 		freq->m = chan->center_freq;
360 		freq->e = 6;
361 		return 0;
362 	}
363 
364 	/* no channel if not joining */
365 	return -EINVAL;
366 }
367 
368 int cfg80211_ibss_wext_siwessid(struct net_device *dev,
369 				struct iw_request_info *info,
370 				struct iw_point *data, char *ssid)
371 {
372 	struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
373 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
374 	size_t len = data->length;
375 	int err;
376 
377 	/* call only for ibss! */
378 	if (WARN_ON(wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC))
379 		return -EINVAL;
380 
381 	if (!rdev->ops->join_ibss)
382 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
383 
384 	err = 0;
385 	if (wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len)
386 		err = cfg80211_leave_ibss(rdev, dev, true);
387 
388 	if (err)
389 		return err;
390 
391 	/* iwconfig uses nul termination in SSID.. */
392 	if (len > 0 && ssid[len - 1] == '\0')
393 		len--;
394 
395 	memcpy(wdev->u.ibss.ssid, ssid, len);
396 	wdev->wext.ibss.ssid = wdev->u.ibss.ssid;
397 	wdev->wext.ibss.ssid_len = len;
398 
399 	return cfg80211_ibss_wext_join(rdev, wdev);
400 }
401 
402 int cfg80211_ibss_wext_giwessid(struct net_device *dev,
403 				struct iw_request_info *info,
404 				struct iw_point *data, char *ssid)
405 {
406 	struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
407 
408 	/* call only for ibss! */
409 	if (WARN_ON(wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC))
410 		return -EINVAL;
411 
412 	data->flags = 0;
413 
414 	if (wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len) {
415 		data->flags = 1;
416 		data->length = wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len;
417 		memcpy(ssid, wdev->u.ibss.ssid, data->length);
418 	} else if (wdev->wext.ibss.ssid && wdev->wext.ibss.ssid_len) {
419 		data->flags = 1;
420 		data->length = wdev->wext.ibss.ssid_len;
421 		memcpy(ssid, wdev->wext.ibss.ssid, data->length);
422 	}
423 
424 	return 0;
425 }
426 
427 int cfg80211_ibss_wext_siwap(struct net_device *dev,
428 			     struct iw_request_info *info,
429 			     struct sockaddr *ap_addr, char *extra)
430 {
431 	struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
432 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
433 	u8 *bssid = ap_addr->sa_data;
434 	int err;
435 
436 	/* call only for ibss! */
437 	if (WARN_ON(wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC))
438 		return -EINVAL;
439 
440 	if (!rdev->ops->join_ibss)
441 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
442 
443 	if (ap_addr->sa_family != ARPHRD_ETHER)
444 		return -EINVAL;
445 
446 	/* automatic mode */
447 	if (is_zero_ether_addr(bssid) || is_broadcast_ether_addr(bssid))
448 		bssid = NULL;
449 
450 	if (bssid && !is_valid_ether_addr(bssid))
451 		return -EINVAL;
452 
453 	/* both automatic */
454 	if (!bssid && !wdev->wext.ibss.bssid)
455 		return 0;
456 
457 	/* fixed already - and no change */
458 	if (wdev->wext.ibss.bssid && bssid &&
459 	    ether_addr_equal(bssid, wdev->wext.ibss.bssid))
460 		return 0;
461 
462 	err = 0;
463 	if (wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len)
464 		err = cfg80211_leave_ibss(rdev, dev, true);
465 
466 	if (err)
467 		return err;
468 
469 	if (bssid) {
470 		memcpy(wdev->wext.bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
471 		wdev->wext.ibss.bssid = wdev->wext.bssid;
472 	} else
473 		wdev->wext.ibss.bssid = NULL;
474 
475 	return cfg80211_ibss_wext_join(rdev, wdev);
476 }
477 
478 int cfg80211_ibss_wext_giwap(struct net_device *dev,
479 			     struct iw_request_info *info,
480 			     struct sockaddr *ap_addr, char *extra)
481 {
482 	struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
483 
484 	/* call only for ibss! */
485 	if (WARN_ON(wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC))
486 		return -EINVAL;
487 
488 	ap_addr->sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
489 
490 	if (wdev->u.ibss.current_bss)
491 		memcpy(ap_addr->sa_data, wdev->u.ibss.current_bss->pub.bssid,
492 		       ETH_ALEN);
493 	else if (wdev->wext.ibss.bssid)
494 		memcpy(ap_addr->sa_data, wdev->wext.ibss.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
495 	else
496 		eth_zero_addr(ap_addr->sa_data);
497 
498 	return 0;
499 }
500 #endif
501