xref: /linux/net/wireless/core.c (revision 2b8232ce512105e28453f301d1510de8363bccd1)
1 /*
2  * This is the linux wireless configuration interface.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2006, 2007		Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/if.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/err.h>
10 #include <linux/mutex.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/nl80211.h>
13 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
14 #include <linux/notifier.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <net/genetlink.h>
17 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
18 #include <net/wireless.h>
19 #include "nl80211.h"
20 #include "core.h"
21 #include "sysfs.h"
22 
23 /* name for sysfs, %d is appended */
24 #define PHY_NAME "phy"
25 
26 MODULE_AUTHOR("Johannes Berg");
27 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
28 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("wireless configuration support");
29 
30 /* RCU might be appropriate here since we usually
31  * only read the list, and that can happen quite
32  * often because we need to do it for each command */
33 LIST_HEAD(cfg80211_drv_list);
34 DEFINE_MUTEX(cfg80211_drv_mutex);
35 static int wiphy_counter;
36 
37 /* for debugfs */
38 static struct dentry *ieee80211_debugfs_dir;
39 
40 /* requires cfg80211_drv_mutex to be held! */
41 static struct cfg80211_registered_device *cfg80211_drv_by_wiphy(int wiphy)
42 {
43 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *result = NULL, *drv;
44 
45 	list_for_each_entry(drv, &cfg80211_drv_list, list) {
46 		if (drv->idx == wiphy) {
47 			result = drv;
48 			break;
49 		}
50 	}
51 
52 	return result;
53 }
54 
55 /* requires cfg80211_drv_mutex to be held! */
56 static struct cfg80211_registered_device *
57 __cfg80211_drv_from_info(struct genl_info *info)
58 {
59 	int ifindex;
60 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *bywiphy = NULL, *byifidx = NULL;
61 	struct net_device *dev;
62 	int err = -EINVAL;
63 
64 	if (info->attrs[NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY]) {
65 		bywiphy = cfg80211_drv_by_wiphy(
66 				nla_get_u32(info->attrs[NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY]));
67 		err = -ENODEV;
68 	}
69 
70 	if (info->attrs[NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX]) {
71 		ifindex = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX]);
72 		dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex);
73 		if (dev) {
74 			if (dev->ieee80211_ptr)
75 				byifidx =
76 					wiphy_to_dev(dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy);
77 			dev_put(dev);
78 		}
79 		err = -ENODEV;
80 	}
81 
82 	if (bywiphy && byifidx) {
83 		if (bywiphy != byifidx)
84 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
85 		else
86 			return bywiphy; /* == byifidx */
87 	}
88 	if (bywiphy)
89 		return bywiphy;
90 
91 	if (byifidx)
92 		return byifidx;
93 
94 	return ERR_PTR(err);
95 }
96 
97 struct cfg80211_registered_device *
98 cfg80211_get_dev_from_info(struct genl_info *info)
99 {
100 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *drv;
101 
102 	mutex_lock(&cfg80211_drv_mutex);
103 	drv = __cfg80211_drv_from_info(info);
104 
105 	/* if it is not an error we grab the lock on
106 	 * it to assure it won't be going away while
107 	 * we operate on it */
108 	if (!IS_ERR(drv))
109 		mutex_lock(&drv->mtx);
110 
111 	mutex_unlock(&cfg80211_drv_mutex);
112 
113 	return drv;
114 }
115 
116 struct cfg80211_registered_device *
117 cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(int ifindex)
118 {
119 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *drv = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
120 	struct net_device *dev;
121 
122 	mutex_lock(&cfg80211_drv_mutex);
123 	dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex);
124 	if (!dev)
125 		goto out;
126 	if (dev->ieee80211_ptr) {
127 		drv = wiphy_to_dev(dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy);
128 		mutex_lock(&drv->mtx);
129 	} else
130 		drv = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
131 	dev_put(dev);
132  out:
133 	mutex_unlock(&cfg80211_drv_mutex);
134 	return drv;
135 }
136 
137 void cfg80211_put_dev(struct cfg80211_registered_device *drv)
138 {
139 	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(drv));
140 	mutex_unlock(&drv->mtx);
141 }
142 
143 int cfg80211_dev_rename(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
144 			char *newname)
145 {
146 	int idx, taken = -1, result, digits;
147 
148 	/* prohibit calling the thing phy%d when %d is not its number */
149 	sscanf(newname, PHY_NAME "%d%n", &idx, &taken);
150 	if (taken == strlen(newname) && idx != rdev->idx) {
151 		/* count number of places needed to print idx */
152 		digits = 1;
153 		while (idx /= 10)
154 			digits++;
155 		/*
156 		 * deny the name if it is phy<idx> where <idx> is printed
157 		 * without leading zeroes. taken == strlen(newname) here
158 		 */
159 		if (taken == strlen(PHY_NAME) + digits)
160 			return -EINVAL;
161 	}
162 
163 	/* this will check for collisions */
164 	result = device_rename(&rdev->wiphy.dev, newname);
165 	if (result)
166 		return result;
167 
168 	if (!debugfs_rename(rdev->wiphy.debugfsdir->d_parent,
169 			    rdev->wiphy.debugfsdir,
170 			    rdev->wiphy.debugfsdir->d_parent,
171 			    newname))
172 		printk(KERN_ERR "cfg80211: failed to rename debugfs dir to %s!\n",
173 		       newname);
174 
175 	nl80211_notify_dev_rename(rdev);
176 
177 	return 0;
178 }
179 
180 /* exported functions */
181 
182 struct wiphy *wiphy_new(struct cfg80211_ops *ops, int sizeof_priv)
183 {
184 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *drv;
185 	int alloc_size;
186 
187 	alloc_size = sizeof(*drv) + sizeof_priv;
188 
189 	drv = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
190 	if (!drv)
191 		return NULL;
192 
193 	drv->ops = ops;
194 
195 	mutex_lock(&cfg80211_drv_mutex);
196 
197 	drv->idx = wiphy_counter;
198 
199 	/* now increase counter for the next device unless
200 	 * it has wrapped previously */
201 	if (wiphy_counter >= 0)
202 		wiphy_counter++;
203 
204 	mutex_unlock(&cfg80211_drv_mutex);
205 
206 	if (unlikely(drv->idx < 0)) {
207 		/* ugh, wrapped! */
208 		kfree(drv);
209 		return NULL;
210 	}
211 
212 	/* give it a proper name */
213 	snprintf(drv->wiphy.dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE,
214 		 PHY_NAME "%d", drv->idx);
215 
216 	mutex_init(&drv->mtx);
217 	mutex_init(&drv->devlist_mtx);
218 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drv->netdev_list);
219 
220 	device_initialize(&drv->wiphy.dev);
221 	drv->wiphy.dev.class = &ieee80211_class;
222 	drv->wiphy.dev.platform_data = drv;
223 
224 	return &drv->wiphy;
225 }
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wiphy_new);
227 
228 int wiphy_register(struct wiphy *wiphy)
229 {
230 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *drv = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
231 	int res;
232 
233 	mutex_lock(&cfg80211_drv_mutex);
234 
235 	res = device_add(&drv->wiphy.dev);
236 	if (res)
237 		goto out_unlock;
238 
239 	list_add(&drv->list, &cfg80211_drv_list);
240 
241 	/* add to debugfs */
242 	drv->wiphy.debugfsdir =
243 		debugfs_create_dir(wiphy_name(&drv->wiphy),
244 				   ieee80211_debugfs_dir);
245 
246 	res = 0;
247 out_unlock:
248 	mutex_unlock(&cfg80211_drv_mutex);
249 	return res;
250 }
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wiphy_register);
252 
253 void wiphy_unregister(struct wiphy *wiphy)
254 {
255 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *drv = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
256 
257 	/* protect the device list */
258 	mutex_lock(&cfg80211_drv_mutex);
259 
260 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&drv->netdev_list));
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * Try to grab drv->mtx. If a command is still in progress,
264 	 * hopefully the driver will refuse it since it's tearing
265 	 * down the device already. We wait for this command to complete
266 	 * before unlinking the item from the list.
267 	 * Note: as codified by the BUG_ON above we cannot get here if
268 	 * a virtual interface is still associated. Hence, we can only
269 	 * get to lock contention here if userspace issues a command
270 	 * that identified the hardware by wiphy index.
271 	 */
272 	mutex_lock(&drv->mtx);
273 	/* unlock again before freeing */
274 	mutex_unlock(&drv->mtx);
275 
276 	list_del(&drv->list);
277 	device_del(&drv->wiphy.dev);
278 	debugfs_remove(drv->wiphy.debugfsdir);
279 
280 	mutex_unlock(&cfg80211_drv_mutex);
281 }
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wiphy_unregister);
283 
284 void cfg80211_dev_free(struct cfg80211_registered_device *drv)
285 {
286 	mutex_destroy(&drv->mtx);
287 	mutex_destroy(&drv->devlist_mtx);
288 	kfree(drv);
289 }
290 
291 void wiphy_free(struct wiphy *wiphy)
292 {
293 	put_device(&wiphy->dev);
294 }
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wiphy_free);
296 
297 static int cfg80211_netdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block * nb,
298 					 unsigned long state,
299 					 void *ndev)
300 {
301 	struct net_device *dev = ndev;
302 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
303 
304 	if (!dev->ieee80211_ptr)
305 		return 0;
306 
307 	rdev = wiphy_to_dev(dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy);
308 
309 	switch (state) {
310 	case NETDEV_REGISTER:
311 		mutex_lock(&rdev->devlist_mtx);
312 		list_add(&dev->ieee80211_ptr->list, &rdev->netdev_list);
313 		if (sysfs_create_link(&dev->dev.kobj, &rdev->wiphy.dev.kobj,
314 				      "phy80211")) {
315 			printk(KERN_ERR "wireless: failed to add phy80211 "
316 				"symlink to netdev!\n");
317 		}
318 		dev->ieee80211_ptr->netdev = dev;
319 		mutex_unlock(&rdev->devlist_mtx);
320 		break;
321 	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
322 		mutex_lock(&rdev->devlist_mtx);
323 		if (!list_empty(&dev->ieee80211_ptr->list)) {
324 			sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, "phy80211");
325 			list_del_init(&dev->ieee80211_ptr->list);
326 		}
327 		mutex_unlock(&rdev->devlist_mtx);
328 		break;
329 	}
330 
331 	return 0;
332 }
333 
334 static struct notifier_block cfg80211_netdev_notifier = {
335 	.notifier_call = cfg80211_netdev_notifier_call,
336 };
337 
338 static int cfg80211_init(void)
339 {
340 	int err = wiphy_sysfs_init();
341 	if (err)
342 		goto out_fail_sysfs;
343 
344 	err = register_netdevice_notifier(&cfg80211_netdev_notifier);
345 	if (err)
346 		goto out_fail_notifier;
347 
348 	err = nl80211_init();
349 	if (err)
350 		goto out_fail_nl80211;
351 
352 	ieee80211_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("ieee80211", NULL);
353 
354 	return 0;
355 
356 out_fail_nl80211:
357 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&cfg80211_netdev_notifier);
358 out_fail_notifier:
359 	wiphy_sysfs_exit();
360 out_fail_sysfs:
361 	return err;
362 }
363 subsys_initcall(cfg80211_init);
364 
365 static void cfg80211_exit(void)
366 {
367 	debugfs_remove(ieee80211_debugfs_dir);
368 	nl80211_exit();
369 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&cfg80211_netdev_notifier);
370 	wiphy_sysfs_exit();
371 }
372 module_exit(cfg80211_exit);
373