1 /* 2 * net/tipc/net.c: TIPC network routing code 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 1995-2006, 2014, Ericsson AB 5 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010-2011, Wind River Systems 6 * All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 10 * 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its 17 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 18 * this software without specific prior written permission. 19 * 20 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the 21 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free 22 * Software Foundation. 23 * 24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 25 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE 28 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 29 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 30 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 31 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 32 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 33 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 34 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 35 */ 36 37 #include "core.h" 38 #include "net.h" 39 #include "name_distr.h" 40 #include "subscr.h" 41 #include "socket.h" 42 #include "node.h" 43 #include "bcast.h" 44 #include "netlink.h" 45 46 /* 47 * The TIPC locking policy is designed to ensure a very fine locking 48 * granularity, permitting complete parallel access to individual 49 * port and node/link instances. The code consists of four major 50 * locking domains, each protected with their own disjunct set of locks. 51 * 52 * 1: The bearer level. 53 * RTNL lock is used to serialize the process of configuring bearer 54 * on update side, and RCU lock is applied on read side to make 55 * bearer instance valid on both paths of message transmission and 56 * reception. 57 * 58 * 2: The node and link level. 59 * All node instances are saved into two tipc_node_list and node_htable 60 * lists. The two lists are protected by node_list_lock on write side, 61 * and they are guarded with RCU lock on read side. Especially node 62 * instance is destroyed only when TIPC module is removed, and we can 63 * confirm that there has no any user who is accessing the node at the 64 * moment. Therefore, Except for iterating the two lists within RCU 65 * protection, it's no needed to hold RCU that we access node instance 66 * in other places. 67 * 68 * In addition, all members in node structure including link instances 69 * are protected by node spin lock. 70 * 71 * 3: The transport level of the protocol. 72 * This consists of the structures port, (and its user level 73 * representations, such as user_port and tipc_sock), reference and 74 * tipc_user (port.c, reg.c, socket.c). 75 * 76 * This layer has four different locks: 77 * - The tipc_port spin_lock. This is protecting each port instance 78 * from parallel data access and removal. Since we can not place 79 * this lock in the port itself, it has been placed in the 80 * corresponding reference table entry, which has the same life 81 * cycle as the module. This entry is difficult to access from 82 * outside the TIPC core, however, so a pointer to the lock has 83 * been added in the port instance, -to be used for unlocking 84 * only. 85 * - A read/write lock to protect the reference table itself (teg.c). 86 * (Nobody is using read-only access to this, so it can just as 87 * well be changed to a spin_lock) 88 * - A spin lock to protect the registry of kernel/driver users (reg.c) 89 * - A global spin_lock (tipc_port_lock), which only task is to ensure 90 * consistency where more than one port is involved in an operation, 91 * i.e., whe a port is part of a linked list of ports. 92 * There are two such lists; 'port_list', which is used for management, 93 * and 'wait_list', which is used to queue ports during congestion. 94 * 95 * 4: The name table (name_table.c, name_distr.c, subscription.c) 96 * - There is one big read/write-lock (tipc_nametbl_lock) protecting the 97 * overall name table structure. Nothing must be added/removed to 98 * this structure without holding write access to it. 99 * - There is one local spin_lock per sub_sequence, which can be seen 100 * as a sub-domain to the tipc_nametbl_lock domain. It is used only 101 * for translation operations, and is needed because a translation 102 * steps the root of the 'publication' linked list between each lookup. 103 * This is always used within the scope of a tipc_nametbl_lock(read). 104 * - A local spin_lock protecting the queue of subscriber events. 105 */ 106 107 struct tipc_net_work { 108 struct work_struct work; 109 struct net *net; 110 u32 addr; 111 }; 112 113 static void tipc_net_finalize(struct net *net, u32 addr); 114 115 int tipc_net_init(struct net *net, u8 *node_id, u32 addr) 116 { 117 if (tipc_own_id(net)) { 118 pr_info("Cannot configure node identity twice\n"); 119 return -1; 120 } 121 pr_info("Started in network mode\n"); 122 123 if (node_id) 124 tipc_set_node_id(net, node_id); 125 if (addr) 126 tipc_net_finalize(net, addr); 127 return 0; 128 } 129 130 static void tipc_net_finalize(struct net *net, u32 addr) 131 { 132 struct tipc_net *tn = tipc_net(net); 133 134 if (cmpxchg(&tn->node_addr, 0, addr)) 135 return; 136 tipc_set_node_addr(net, addr); 137 tipc_named_reinit(net); 138 tipc_sk_reinit(net); 139 tipc_nametbl_publish(net, TIPC_CFG_SRV, addr, addr, 140 TIPC_CLUSTER_SCOPE, 0, addr); 141 } 142 143 static void tipc_net_finalize_work(struct work_struct *work) 144 { 145 struct tipc_net_work *fwork; 146 147 fwork = container_of(work, struct tipc_net_work, work); 148 tipc_net_finalize(fwork->net, fwork->addr); 149 kfree(fwork); 150 } 151 152 void tipc_sched_net_finalize(struct net *net, u32 addr) 153 { 154 struct tipc_net_work *fwork = kzalloc(sizeof(*fwork), GFP_ATOMIC); 155 156 if (!fwork) 157 return; 158 INIT_WORK(&fwork->work, tipc_net_finalize_work); 159 fwork->net = net; 160 fwork->addr = addr; 161 schedule_work(&fwork->work); 162 } 163 164 void tipc_net_stop(struct net *net) 165 { 166 if (!tipc_own_id(net)) 167 return; 168 169 rtnl_lock(); 170 tipc_bearer_stop(net); 171 tipc_node_stop(net); 172 rtnl_unlock(); 173 174 pr_info("Left network mode\n"); 175 } 176 177 static int __tipc_nl_add_net(struct net *net, struct tipc_nl_msg *msg) 178 { 179 struct tipc_net *tn = net_generic(net, tipc_net_id); 180 u64 *w0 = (u64 *)&tn->node_id[0]; 181 u64 *w1 = (u64 *)&tn->node_id[8]; 182 struct nlattr *attrs; 183 void *hdr; 184 185 hdr = genlmsg_put(msg->skb, msg->portid, msg->seq, &tipc_genl_family, 186 NLM_F_MULTI, TIPC_NL_NET_GET); 187 if (!hdr) 188 return -EMSGSIZE; 189 190 attrs = nla_nest_start(msg->skb, TIPC_NLA_NET); 191 if (!attrs) 192 goto msg_full; 193 194 if (nla_put_u32(msg->skb, TIPC_NLA_NET_ID, tn->net_id)) 195 goto attr_msg_full; 196 if (nla_put_u64_64bit(msg->skb, TIPC_NLA_NET_NODEID, *w0, 0)) 197 goto attr_msg_full; 198 if (nla_put_u64_64bit(msg->skb, TIPC_NLA_NET_NODEID_W1, *w1, 0)) 199 goto attr_msg_full; 200 nla_nest_end(msg->skb, attrs); 201 genlmsg_end(msg->skb, hdr); 202 203 return 0; 204 205 attr_msg_full: 206 nla_nest_cancel(msg->skb, attrs); 207 msg_full: 208 genlmsg_cancel(msg->skb, hdr); 209 210 return -EMSGSIZE; 211 } 212 213 int tipc_nl_net_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) 214 { 215 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); 216 int err; 217 int done = cb->args[0]; 218 struct tipc_nl_msg msg; 219 220 if (done) 221 return 0; 222 223 msg.skb = skb; 224 msg.portid = NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid; 225 msg.seq = cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq; 226 227 err = __tipc_nl_add_net(net, &msg); 228 if (err) 229 goto out; 230 231 done = 1; 232 out: 233 cb->args[0] = done; 234 235 return skb->len; 236 } 237 238 int __tipc_nl_net_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) 239 { 240 struct nlattr *attrs[TIPC_NLA_NET_MAX + 1]; 241 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); 242 struct tipc_net *tn = tipc_net(net); 243 int err; 244 245 if (!info->attrs[TIPC_NLA_NET]) 246 return -EINVAL; 247 248 err = nla_parse_nested(attrs, TIPC_NLA_NET_MAX, 249 info->attrs[TIPC_NLA_NET], tipc_nl_net_policy, 250 info->extack); 251 252 if (err) 253 return err; 254 255 /* Can't change net id once TIPC has joined a network */ 256 if (tipc_own_addr(net)) 257 return -EPERM; 258 259 if (attrs[TIPC_NLA_NET_ID]) { 260 u32 val; 261 262 val = nla_get_u32(attrs[TIPC_NLA_NET_ID]); 263 if (val < 1 || val > 9999) 264 return -EINVAL; 265 266 tn->net_id = val; 267 } 268 269 if (attrs[TIPC_NLA_NET_ADDR]) { 270 u32 addr; 271 272 addr = nla_get_u32(attrs[TIPC_NLA_NET_ADDR]); 273 if (!addr) 274 return -EINVAL; 275 tn->legacy_addr_format = true; 276 tipc_net_init(net, NULL, addr); 277 } 278 279 if (attrs[TIPC_NLA_NET_NODEID]) { 280 u8 node_id[NODE_ID_LEN]; 281 u64 *w0 = (u64 *)&node_id[0]; 282 u64 *w1 = (u64 *)&node_id[8]; 283 284 if (!attrs[TIPC_NLA_NET_NODEID_W1]) 285 return -EINVAL; 286 *w0 = nla_get_u64(attrs[TIPC_NLA_NET_NODEID]); 287 *w1 = nla_get_u64(attrs[TIPC_NLA_NET_NODEID_W1]); 288 tipc_net_init(net, node_id, 0); 289 } 290 return 0; 291 } 292 293 int tipc_nl_net_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) 294 { 295 int err; 296 297 rtnl_lock(); 298 err = __tipc_nl_net_set(skb, info); 299 rtnl_unlock(); 300 301 return err; 302 } 303