xref: /linux/net/sunrpc/rpcb_clnt.c (revision 8ea636848aca35b9f97c5b5dee30225cf2dd0fe6)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * In-kernel rpcbind client supporting versions 2, 3, and 4 of the rpcbind
4  * protocol
5  *
6  * Based on RFC 1833: "Binding Protocols for ONC RPC Version 2" and
7  * RFC 3530: "Network File System (NFS) version 4 Protocol"
8  *
9  * Original: Gilles Quillard, Bull Open Source, 2005 <gilles.quillard@bull.net>
10  * Updated: Chuck Lever, Oracle Corporation, 2007 <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
11  *
12  * Descended from net/sunrpc/pmap_clnt.c,
13  *  Copyright (C) 1996, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/socket.h>
20 #include <linux/un.h>
21 #include <linux/in.h>
22 #include <linux/in6.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/mutex.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <net/ipv6.h>
28 
29 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
30 #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
31 #include <linux/sunrpc/sched.h>
32 #include <linux/sunrpc/xprtsock.h>
33 
34 #include "netns.h"
35 
36 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
37 # define RPCDBG_FACILITY	RPCDBG_BIND
38 #endif
39 
40 #define RPCBIND_SOCK_PATHNAME	"/var/run/rpcbind.sock"
41 
42 #define RPCBIND_PROGRAM		(100000u)
43 #define RPCBIND_PORT		(111u)
44 
45 #define RPCBVERS_2		(2u)
46 #define RPCBVERS_3		(3u)
47 #define RPCBVERS_4		(4u)
48 
49 enum {
50 	RPCBPROC_NULL,
51 	RPCBPROC_SET,
52 	RPCBPROC_UNSET,
53 	RPCBPROC_GETPORT,
54 	RPCBPROC_GETADDR = 3,		/* alias for GETPORT */
55 	RPCBPROC_DUMP,
56 	RPCBPROC_CALLIT,
57 	RPCBPROC_BCAST = 5,		/* alias for CALLIT */
58 	RPCBPROC_GETTIME,
59 	RPCBPROC_UADDR2TADDR,
60 	RPCBPROC_TADDR2UADDR,
61 	RPCBPROC_GETVERSADDR,
62 	RPCBPROC_INDIRECT,
63 	RPCBPROC_GETADDRLIST,
64 	RPCBPROC_GETSTAT,
65 };
66 
67 /*
68  * r_owner
69  *
70  * The "owner" is allowed to unset a service in the rpcbind database.
71  *
72  * For AF_LOCAL SET/UNSET requests, rpcbind treats this string as a
73  * UID which it maps to a local user name via a password lookup.
74  * In all other cases it is ignored.
75  *
76  * For SET/UNSET requests, user space provides a value, even for
77  * network requests, and GETADDR uses an empty string.  We follow
78  * those precedents here.
79  */
80 #define RPCB_OWNER_STRING	"0"
81 #define RPCB_MAXOWNERLEN	sizeof(RPCB_OWNER_STRING)
82 
83 /*
84  * XDR data type sizes
85  */
86 #define RPCB_program_sz		(1)
87 #define RPCB_version_sz		(1)
88 #define RPCB_protocol_sz	(1)
89 #define RPCB_port_sz		(1)
90 #define RPCB_boolean_sz		(1)
91 
92 #define RPCB_netid_sz		(1 + XDR_QUADLEN(RPCBIND_MAXNETIDLEN))
93 #define RPCB_addr_sz		(1 + XDR_QUADLEN(RPCBIND_MAXUADDRLEN))
94 #define RPCB_ownerstring_sz	(1 + XDR_QUADLEN(RPCB_MAXOWNERLEN))
95 
96 /*
97  * XDR argument and result sizes
98  */
99 #define RPCB_mappingargs_sz	(RPCB_program_sz + RPCB_version_sz + \
100 				RPCB_protocol_sz + RPCB_port_sz)
101 #define RPCB_getaddrargs_sz	(RPCB_program_sz + RPCB_version_sz + \
102 				RPCB_netid_sz + RPCB_addr_sz + \
103 				RPCB_ownerstring_sz)
104 
105 #define RPCB_getportres_sz	RPCB_port_sz
106 #define RPCB_setres_sz		RPCB_boolean_sz
107 
108 /*
109  * Note that RFC 1833 does not put any size restrictions on the
110  * address string returned by the remote rpcbind database.
111  */
112 #define RPCB_getaddrres_sz	RPCB_addr_sz
113 
114 static void			rpcb_getport_done(struct rpc_task *, void *);
115 static void			rpcb_map_release(void *data);
116 static const struct rpc_program	rpcb_program;
117 
118 struct rpcbind_args {
119 	struct rpc_xprt *	r_xprt;
120 
121 	u32			r_prog;
122 	u32			r_vers;
123 	u32			r_prot;
124 	unsigned short		r_port;
125 	const char *		r_netid;
126 	const char *		r_addr;
127 	const char *		r_owner;
128 
129 	int			r_status;
130 };
131 
132 static const struct rpc_procinfo rpcb_procedures2[];
133 static const struct rpc_procinfo rpcb_procedures3[];
134 static const struct rpc_procinfo rpcb_procedures4[];
135 
136 struct rpcb_info {
137 	u32			rpc_vers;
138 	const struct rpc_procinfo *rpc_proc;
139 };
140 
141 static const struct rpcb_info rpcb_next_version[];
142 static const struct rpcb_info rpcb_next_version6[];
143 
144 static const struct rpc_call_ops rpcb_getport_ops = {
145 	.rpc_call_done		= rpcb_getport_done,
146 	.rpc_release		= rpcb_map_release,
147 };
148 
149 static void rpcb_wake_rpcbind_waiters(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, int status)
150 {
151 	xprt_clear_binding(xprt);
152 	rpc_wake_up_status(&xprt->binding, status);
153 }
154 
155 static void rpcb_map_release(void *data)
156 {
157 	struct rpcbind_args *map = data;
158 
159 	rpcb_wake_rpcbind_waiters(map->r_xprt, map->r_status);
160 	xprt_put(map->r_xprt);
161 	kfree(map->r_addr);
162 	kfree(map);
163 }
164 
165 static int rpcb_get_local(struct net *net)
166 {
167 	int cnt;
168 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
169 
170 	spin_lock(&sn->rpcb_clnt_lock);
171 	if (sn->rpcb_users)
172 		sn->rpcb_users++;
173 	cnt = sn->rpcb_users;
174 	spin_unlock(&sn->rpcb_clnt_lock);
175 
176 	return cnt;
177 }
178 
179 void rpcb_put_local(struct net *net)
180 {
181 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
182 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = sn->rpcb_local_clnt;
183 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt4 = sn->rpcb_local_clnt4;
184 	int shutdown = 0;
185 
186 	spin_lock(&sn->rpcb_clnt_lock);
187 	if (sn->rpcb_users) {
188 		if (--sn->rpcb_users == 0) {
189 			sn->rpcb_local_clnt = NULL;
190 			sn->rpcb_local_clnt4 = NULL;
191 		}
192 		shutdown = !sn->rpcb_users;
193 	}
194 	spin_unlock(&sn->rpcb_clnt_lock);
195 
196 	if (shutdown) {
197 		/*
198 		 * cleanup_rpcb_clnt - remove xprtsock's sysctls, unregister
199 		 */
200 		if (clnt4)
201 			rpc_shutdown_client(clnt4);
202 		if (clnt)
203 			rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
204 	}
205 }
206 
207 static void rpcb_set_local(struct net *net, struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
208 			struct rpc_clnt *clnt4,
209 			bool is_af_local)
210 {
211 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
212 
213 	/* Protected by rpcb_create_local_mutex */
214 	sn->rpcb_local_clnt = clnt;
215 	sn->rpcb_local_clnt4 = clnt4;
216 	sn->rpcb_is_af_local = is_af_local ? 1 : 0;
217 	smp_wmb();
218 	sn->rpcb_users = 1;
219 	dprintk("RPC:       created new rpcb local clients (rpcb_local_clnt: "
220 		"%p, rpcb_local_clnt4: %p) for net %x%s\n",
221 		sn->rpcb_local_clnt, sn->rpcb_local_clnt4,
222 		net->ns.inum, (net == &init_net) ? " (init_net)" : "");
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * Returns zero on success, otherwise a negative errno value
227  * is returned.
228  */
229 static int rpcb_create_local_unix(struct net *net)
230 {
231 	static const struct sockaddr_un rpcb_localaddr_rpcbind = {
232 		.sun_family		= AF_LOCAL,
233 		.sun_path		= RPCBIND_SOCK_PATHNAME,
234 	};
235 	struct rpc_create_args args = {
236 		.net		= net,
237 		.protocol	= XPRT_TRANSPORT_LOCAL,
238 		.address	= (struct sockaddr *)&rpcb_localaddr_rpcbind,
239 		.addrsize	= sizeof(rpcb_localaddr_rpcbind),
240 		.servername	= "localhost",
241 		.program	= &rpcb_program,
242 		.version	= RPCBVERS_2,
243 		.authflavor	= RPC_AUTH_NULL,
244 		.cred		= current_cred(),
245 		/*
246 		 * We turn off the idle timeout to prevent the kernel
247 		 * from automatically disconnecting the socket.
248 		 * Otherwise, we'd have to cache the mount namespace
249 		 * of the caller and somehow pass that to the socket
250 		 * reconnect code.
251 		 */
252 		.flags		= RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NO_IDLE_TIMEOUT,
253 	};
254 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt, *clnt4;
255 	int result = 0;
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * Because we requested an RPC PING at transport creation time,
259 	 * this works only if the user space portmapper is rpcbind, and
260 	 * it's listening on AF_LOCAL on the named socket.
261 	 */
262 	clnt = rpc_create(&args);
263 	if (IS_ERR(clnt)) {
264 		dprintk("RPC:       failed to create AF_LOCAL rpcbind "
265 				"client (errno %ld).\n", PTR_ERR(clnt));
266 		result = PTR_ERR(clnt);
267 		goto out;
268 	}
269 
270 	clnt4 = rpc_bind_new_program(clnt, &rpcb_program, RPCBVERS_4);
271 	if (IS_ERR(clnt4)) {
272 		dprintk("RPC:       failed to bind second program to "
273 				"rpcbind v4 client (errno %ld).\n",
274 				PTR_ERR(clnt4));
275 		clnt4 = NULL;
276 	}
277 
278 	rpcb_set_local(net, clnt, clnt4, true);
279 
280 out:
281 	return result;
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * Returns zero on success, otherwise a negative errno value
286  * is returned.
287  */
288 static int rpcb_create_local_net(struct net *net)
289 {
290 	static const struct sockaddr_in rpcb_inaddr_loopback = {
291 		.sin_family		= AF_INET,
292 		.sin_addr.s_addr	= htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK),
293 		.sin_port		= htons(RPCBIND_PORT),
294 	};
295 	struct rpc_create_args args = {
296 		.net		= net,
297 		.protocol	= XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP,
298 		.address	= (struct sockaddr *)&rpcb_inaddr_loopback,
299 		.addrsize	= sizeof(rpcb_inaddr_loopback),
300 		.servername	= "localhost",
301 		.program	= &rpcb_program,
302 		.version	= RPCBVERS_2,
303 		.authflavor	= RPC_AUTH_UNIX,
304 		.cred		= current_cred(),
305 		.flags		= RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING,
306 	};
307 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt, *clnt4;
308 	int result = 0;
309 
310 	clnt = rpc_create(&args);
311 	if (IS_ERR(clnt)) {
312 		dprintk("RPC:       failed to create local rpcbind "
313 				"client (errno %ld).\n", PTR_ERR(clnt));
314 		result = PTR_ERR(clnt);
315 		goto out;
316 	}
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * This results in an RPC ping.  On systems running portmapper,
320 	 * the v4 ping will fail.  Proceed anyway, but disallow rpcb
321 	 * v4 upcalls.
322 	 */
323 	clnt4 = rpc_bind_new_program(clnt, &rpcb_program, RPCBVERS_4);
324 	if (IS_ERR(clnt4)) {
325 		dprintk("RPC:       failed to bind second program to "
326 				"rpcbind v4 client (errno %ld).\n",
327 				PTR_ERR(clnt4));
328 		clnt4 = NULL;
329 	}
330 
331 	rpcb_set_local(net, clnt, clnt4, false);
332 
333 out:
334 	return result;
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * Returns zero on success, otherwise a negative errno value
339  * is returned.
340  */
341 int rpcb_create_local(struct net *net)
342 {
343 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(rpcb_create_local_mutex);
344 	int result = 0;
345 
346 	if (rpcb_get_local(net))
347 		return result;
348 
349 	mutex_lock(&rpcb_create_local_mutex);
350 	if (rpcb_get_local(net))
351 		goto out;
352 
353 	if (rpcb_create_local_unix(net) != 0)
354 		result = rpcb_create_local_net(net);
355 
356 out:
357 	mutex_unlock(&rpcb_create_local_mutex);
358 	return result;
359 }
360 
361 static struct rpc_clnt *rpcb_create(struct net *net, const char *nodename,
362 				    const char *hostname,
363 				    struct sockaddr *srvaddr, size_t salen,
364 				    int proto, u32 version,
365 				    const struct cred *cred)
366 {
367 	struct rpc_create_args args = {
368 		.net		= net,
369 		.protocol	= proto,
370 		.address	= srvaddr,
371 		.addrsize	= salen,
372 		.servername	= hostname,
373 		.nodename	= nodename,
374 		.program	= &rpcb_program,
375 		.version	= version,
376 		.authflavor	= RPC_AUTH_UNIX,
377 		.cred		= cred,
378 		.flags		= (RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING |
379 					RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NONPRIVPORT),
380 	};
381 
382 	switch (srvaddr->sa_family) {
383 	case AF_INET:
384 		((struct sockaddr_in *)srvaddr)->sin_port = htons(RPCBIND_PORT);
385 		break;
386 	case AF_INET6:
387 		((struct sockaddr_in6 *)srvaddr)->sin6_port = htons(RPCBIND_PORT);
388 		break;
389 	default:
390 		return ERR_PTR(-EAFNOSUPPORT);
391 	}
392 
393 	return rpc_create(&args);
394 }
395 
396 static int rpcb_register_call(struct sunrpc_net *sn, struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct rpc_message *msg, bool is_set)
397 {
398 	int flags = RPC_TASK_NOCONNECT;
399 	int error, result = 0;
400 
401 	if (is_set || !sn->rpcb_is_af_local)
402 		flags = RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN;
403 	msg->rpc_resp = &result;
404 
405 	error = rpc_call_sync(clnt, msg, flags);
406 	if (error < 0) {
407 		dprintk("RPC:       failed to contact local rpcbind "
408 				"server (errno %d).\n", -error);
409 		return error;
410 	}
411 
412 	if (!result)
413 		return -EACCES;
414 	return 0;
415 }
416 
417 /**
418  * rpcb_register - set or unset a port registration with the local rpcbind svc
419  * @net: target network namespace
420  * @prog: RPC program number to bind
421  * @vers: RPC version number to bind
422  * @prot: transport protocol to register
423  * @port: port value to register
424  *
425  * Returns zero if the registration request was dispatched successfully
426  * and the rpcbind daemon returned success.  Otherwise, returns an errno
427  * value that reflects the nature of the error (request could not be
428  * dispatched, timed out, or rpcbind returned an error).
429  *
430  * RPC services invoke this function to advertise their contact
431  * information via the system's rpcbind daemon.  RPC services
432  * invoke this function once for each [program, version, transport]
433  * tuple they wish to advertise.
434  *
435  * Callers may also unregister RPC services that are no longer
436  * available by setting the passed-in port to zero.  This removes
437  * all registered transports for [program, version] from the local
438  * rpcbind database.
439  *
440  * This function uses rpcbind protocol version 2 to contact the
441  * local rpcbind daemon.
442  *
443  * Registration works over both AF_INET and AF_INET6, and services
444  * registered via this function are advertised as available for any
445  * address.  If the local rpcbind daemon is listening on AF_INET6,
446  * services registered via this function will be advertised on
447  * IN6ADDR_ANY (ie available for all AF_INET and AF_INET6
448  * addresses).
449  */
450 int rpcb_register(struct net *net, u32 prog, u32 vers, int prot, unsigned short port)
451 {
452 	struct rpcbind_args map = {
453 		.r_prog		= prog,
454 		.r_vers		= vers,
455 		.r_prot		= prot,
456 		.r_port		= port,
457 	};
458 	struct rpc_message msg = {
459 		.rpc_argp	= &map,
460 	};
461 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
462 	bool is_set = false;
463 
464 	dprintk("RPC:       %sregistering (%u, %u, %d, %u) with local "
465 			"rpcbind\n", (port ? "" : "un"),
466 			prog, vers, prot, port);
467 
468 	msg.rpc_proc = &rpcb_procedures2[RPCBPROC_UNSET];
469 	if (port != 0) {
470 		msg.rpc_proc = &rpcb_procedures2[RPCBPROC_SET];
471 		is_set = true;
472 	}
473 
474 	return rpcb_register_call(sn, sn->rpcb_local_clnt, &msg, is_set);
475 }
476 
477 /*
478  * Fill in AF_INET family-specific arguments to register
479  */
480 static int rpcb_register_inet4(struct sunrpc_net *sn,
481 			       const struct sockaddr *sap,
482 			       struct rpc_message *msg)
483 {
484 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)sap;
485 	struct rpcbind_args *map = msg->rpc_argp;
486 	unsigned short port = ntohs(sin->sin_port);
487 	bool is_set = false;
488 	int result;
489 
490 	map->r_addr = rpc_sockaddr2uaddr(sap, GFP_KERNEL);
491 
492 	dprintk("RPC:       %sregistering [%u, %u, %s, '%s'] with "
493 		"local rpcbind\n", (port ? "" : "un"),
494 			map->r_prog, map->r_vers,
495 			map->r_addr, map->r_netid);
496 
497 	msg->rpc_proc = &rpcb_procedures4[RPCBPROC_UNSET];
498 	if (port != 0) {
499 		msg->rpc_proc = &rpcb_procedures4[RPCBPROC_SET];
500 		is_set = true;
501 	}
502 
503 	result = rpcb_register_call(sn, sn->rpcb_local_clnt4, msg, is_set);
504 	kfree(map->r_addr);
505 	return result;
506 }
507 
508 /*
509  * Fill in AF_INET6 family-specific arguments to register
510  */
511 static int rpcb_register_inet6(struct sunrpc_net *sn,
512 			       const struct sockaddr *sap,
513 			       struct rpc_message *msg)
514 {
515 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap;
516 	struct rpcbind_args *map = msg->rpc_argp;
517 	unsigned short port = ntohs(sin6->sin6_port);
518 	bool is_set = false;
519 	int result;
520 
521 	map->r_addr = rpc_sockaddr2uaddr(sap, GFP_KERNEL);
522 
523 	dprintk("RPC:       %sregistering [%u, %u, %s, '%s'] with "
524 		"local rpcbind\n", (port ? "" : "un"),
525 			map->r_prog, map->r_vers,
526 			map->r_addr, map->r_netid);
527 
528 	msg->rpc_proc = &rpcb_procedures4[RPCBPROC_UNSET];
529 	if (port != 0) {
530 		msg->rpc_proc = &rpcb_procedures4[RPCBPROC_SET];
531 		is_set = true;
532 	}
533 
534 	result = rpcb_register_call(sn, sn->rpcb_local_clnt4, msg, is_set);
535 	kfree(map->r_addr);
536 	return result;
537 }
538 
539 static int rpcb_unregister_all_protofamilies(struct sunrpc_net *sn,
540 					     struct rpc_message *msg)
541 {
542 	struct rpcbind_args *map = msg->rpc_argp;
543 
544 	dprintk("RPC:       unregistering [%u, %u, '%s'] with "
545 		"local rpcbind\n",
546 			map->r_prog, map->r_vers, map->r_netid);
547 
548 	map->r_addr = "";
549 	msg->rpc_proc = &rpcb_procedures4[RPCBPROC_UNSET];
550 
551 	return rpcb_register_call(sn, sn->rpcb_local_clnt4, msg, false);
552 }
553 
554 /**
555  * rpcb_v4_register - set or unset a port registration with the local rpcbind
556  * @net: target network namespace
557  * @program: RPC program number of service to (un)register
558  * @version: RPC version number of service to (un)register
559  * @address: address family, IP address, and port to (un)register
560  * @netid: netid of transport protocol to (un)register
561  *
562  * Returns zero if the registration request was dispatched successfully
563  * and the rpcbind daemon returned success.  Otherwise, returns an errno
564  * value that reflects the nature of the error (request could not be
565  * dispatched, timed out, or rpcbind returned an error).
566  *
567  * RPC services invoke this function to advertise their contact
568  * information via the system's rpcbind daemon.  RPC services
569  * invoke this function once for each [program, version, address,
570  * netid] tuple they wish to advertise.
571  *
572  * Callers may also unregister RPC services that are registered at a
573  * specific address by setting the port number in @address to zero.
574  * They may unregister all registered protocol families at once for
575  * a service by passing a NULL @address argument.  If @netid is ""
576  * then all netids for [program, version, address] are unregistered.
577  *
578  * This function uses rpcbind protocol version 4 to contact the
579  * local rpcbind daemon.  The local rpcbind daemon must support
580  * version 4 of the rpcbind protocol in order for these functions
581  * to register a service successfully.
582  *
583  * Supported netids include "udp" and "tcp" for UDP and TCP over
584  * IPv4, and "udp6" and "tcp6" for UDP and TCP over IPv6,
585  * respectively.
586  *
587  * The contents of @address determine the address family and the
588  * port to be registered.  The usual practice is to pass INADDR_ANY
589  * as the raw address, but specifying a non-zero address is also
590  * supported by this API if the caller wishes to advertise an RPC
591  * service on a specific network interface.
592  *
593  * Note that passing in INADDR_ANY does not create the same service
594  * registration as IN6ADDR_ANY.  The former advertises an RPC
595  * service on any IPv4 address, but not on IPv6.  The latter
596  * advertises the service on all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
597  */
598 int rpcb_v4_register(struct net *net, const u32 program, const u32 version,
599 		     const struct sockaddr *address, const char *netid)
600 {
601 	struct rpcbind_args map = {
602 		.r_prog		= program,
603 		.r_vers		= version,
604 		.r_netid	= netid,
605 		.r_owner	= RPCB_OWNER_STRING,
606 	};
607 	struct rpc_message msg = {
608 		.rpc_argp	= &map,
609 	};
610 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
611 
612 	if (sn->rpcb_local_clnt4 == NULL)
613 		return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
614 
615 	if (address == NULL)
616 		return rpcb_unregister_all_protofamilies(sn, &msg);
617 
618 	switch (address->sa_family) {
619 	case AF_INET:
620 		return rpcb_register_inet4(sn, address, &msg);
621 	case AF_INET6:
622 		return rpcb_register_inet6(sn, address, &msg);
623 	}
624 
625 	return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
626 }
627 
628 static struct rpc_task *rpcb_call_async(struct rpc_clnt *rpcb_clnt,
629 		struct rpcbind_args *map, const struct rpc_procinfo *proc)
630 {
631 	struct rpc_message msg = {
632 		.rpc_proc = proc,
633 		.rpc_argp = map,
634 		.rpc_resp = map,
635 	};
636 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
637 		.rpc_client = rpcb_clnt,
638 		.rpc_message = &msg,
639 		.callback_ops = &rpcb_getport_ops,
640 		.callback_data = map,
641 		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC | RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN,
642 	};
643 
644 	return rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * In the case where rpc clients have been cloned, we want to make
649  * sure that we use the program number/version etc of the actual
650  * owner of the xprt. To do so, we walk back up the tree of parents
651  * to find whoever created the transport and/or whoever has the
652  * autobind flag set.
653  */
654 static struct rpc_clnt *rpcb_find_transport_owner(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
655 {
656 	struct rpc_clnt *parent = clnt->cl_parent;
657 	struct rpc_xprt_switch *xps = rcu_access_pointer(clnt->cl_xpi.xpi_xpswitch);
658 
659 	while (parent != clnt) {
660 		if (rcu_access_pointer(parent->cl_xpi.xpi_xpswitch) != xps)
661 			break;
662 		if (clnt->cl_autobind)
663 			break;
664 		clnt = parent;
665 		parent = parent->cl_parent;
666 	}
667 	return clnt;
668 }
669 
670 /**
671  * rpcb_getport_async - obtain the port for a given RPC service on a given host
672  * @task: task that is waiting for portmapper request
673  *
674  * This one can be called for an ongoing RPC request, and can be used in
675  * an async (rpciod) context.
676  */
677 void rpcb_getport_async(struct rpc_task *task)
678 {
679 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
680 	const struct rpc_procinfo *proc;
681 	u32 bind_version;
682 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
683 	struct rpc_clnt	*rpcb_clnt;
684 	struct rpcbind_args *map;
685 	struct rpc_task	*child;
686 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
687 	struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&addr;
688 	size_t salen;
689 	int status;
690 
691 	rcu_read_lock();
692 	clnt = rpcb_find_transport_owner(task->tk_client);
693 	rcu_read_unlock();
694 	xprt = xprt_get(task->tk_xprt);
695 
696 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s(%s, %u, %u, %d)\n",
697 		task->tk_pid, __func__,
698 		xprt->servername, clnt->cl_prog, clnt->cl_vers, xprt->prot);
699 
700 	/* Put self on the wait queue to ensure we get notified if
701 	 * some other task is already attempting to bind the port */
702 	rpc_sleep_on_timeout(&xprt->binding, task,
703 			NULL, jiffies + xprt->bind_timeout);
704 
705 	if (xprt_test_and_set_binding(xprt)) {
706 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: waiting for another binder\n",
707 			task->tk_pid, __func__);
708 		xprt_put(xprt);
709 		return;
710 	}
711 
712 	/* Someone else may have bound if we slept */
713 	if (xprt_bound(xprt)) {
714 		status = 0;
715 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: already bound\n",
716 			task->tk_pid, __func__);
717 		goto bailout_nofree;
718 	}
719 
720 	/* Parent transport's destination address */
721 	salen = rpc_peeraddr(clnt, sap, sizeof(addr));
722 
723 	/* Don't ever use rpcbind v2 for AF_INET6 requests */
724 	switch (sap->sa_family) {
725 	case AF_INET:
726 		proc = rpcb_next_version[xprt->bind_index].rpc_proc;
727 		bind_version = rpcb_next_version[xprt->bind_index].rpc_vers;
728 		break;
729 	case AF_INET6:
730 		proc = rpcb_next_version6[xprt->bind_index].rpc_proc;
731 		bind_version = rpcb_next_version6[xprt->bind_index].rpc_vers;
732 		break;
733 	default:
734 		status = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
735 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: bad address family\n",
736 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
737 		goto bailout_nofree;
738 	}
739 	if (proc == NULL) {
740 		xprt->bind_index = 0;
741 		status = -EPFNOSUPPORT;
742 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: no more getport versions available\n",
743 			task->tk_pid, __func__);
744 		goto bailout_nofree;
745 	}
746 
747 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: trying rpcbind version %u\n",
748 		task->tk_pid, __func__, bind_version);
749 
750 	rpcb_clnt = rpcb_create(xprt->xprt_net,
751 				clnt->cl_nodename,
752 				xprt->servername, sap, salen,
753 				xprt->prot, bind_version,
754 				clnt->cl_cred);
755 	if (IS_ERR(rpcb_clnt)) {
756 		status = PTR_ERR(rpcb_clnt);
757 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: rpcb_create failed, error %ld\n",
758 			task->tk_pid, __func__, PTR_ERR(rpcb_clnt));
759 		goto bailout_nofree;
760 	}
761 
762 	map = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rpcbind_args), GFP_NOFS);
763 	if (!map) {
764 		status = -ENOMEM;
765 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: no memory available\n",
766 			task->tk_pid, __func__);
767 		goto bailout_release_client;
768 	}
769 	map->r_prog = clnt->cl_prog;
770 	map->r_vers = clnt->cl_vers;
771 	map->r_prot = xprt->prot;
772 	map->r_port = 0;
773 	map->r_xprt = xprt;
774 	map->r_status = -EIO;
775 
776 	switch (bind_version) {
777 	case RPCBVERS_4:
778 	case RPCBVERS_3:
779 		map->r_netid = xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_NETID];
780 		map->r_addr = rpc_sockaddr2uaddr(sap, GFP_NOFS);
781 		if (!map->r_addr) {
782 			status = -ENOMEM;
783 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: no memory available\n",
784 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
785 			goto bailout_free_args;
786 		}
787 		map->r_owner = "";
788 		break;
789 	case RPCBVERS_2:
790 		map->r_addr = NULL;
791 		break;
792 	default:
793 		BUG();
794 	}
795 
796 	child = rpcb_call_async(rpcb_clnt, map, proc);
797 	rpc_release_client(rpcb_clnt);
798 
799 	xprt->stat.bind_count++;
800 	rpc_put_task(child);
801 	return;
802 
803 bailout_free_args:
804 	kfree(map);
805 bailout_release_client:
806 	rpc_release_client(rpcb_clnt);
807 bailout_nofree:
808 	rpcb_wake_rpcbind_waiters(xprt, status);
809 	task->tk_status = status;
810 	xprt_put(xprt);
811 }
812 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpcb_getport_async);
813 
814 /*
815  * Rpcbind child task calls this callback via tk_exit.
816  */
817 static void rpcb_getport_done(struct rpc_task *child, void *data)
818 {
819 	struct rpcbind_args *map = data;
820 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = map->r_xprt;
821 	int status = child->tk_status;
822 
823 	/* Garbage reply: retry with a lesser rpcbind version */
824 	if (status == -EIO)
825 		status = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
826 
827 	/* rpcbind server doesn't support this rpcbind protocol version */
828 	if (status == -EPROTONOSUPPORT)
829 		xprt->bind_index++;
830 
831 	if (status < 0) {
832 		/* rpcbind server not available on remote host? */
833 		xprt->ops->set_port(xprt, 0);
834 	} else if (map->r_port == 0) {
835 		/* Requested RPC service wasn't registered on remote host */
836 		xprt->ops->set_port(xprt, 0);
837 		status = -EACCES;
838 	} else {
839 		/* Succeeded */
840 		xprt->ops->set_port(xprt, map->r_port);
841 		xprt_set_bound(xprt);
842 		status = 0;
843 	}
844 
845 	dprintk("RPC: %5u rpcb_getport_done(status %d, port %u)\n",
846 			child->tk_pid, status, map->r_port);
847 
848 	map->r_status = status;
849 }
850 
851 /*
852  * XDR functions for rpcbind
853  */
854 
855 static void rpcb_enc_mapping(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
856 			     const void *data)
857 {
858 	const struct rpcbind_args *rpcb = data;
859 	__be32 *p;
860 
861 	dprintk("RPC: %5u encoding PMAP_%s call (%u, %u, %d, %u)\n",
862 			req->rq_task->tk_pid,
863 			req->rq_task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_name,
864 			rpcb->r_prog, rpcb->r_vers, rpcb->r_prot, rpcb->r_port);
865 
866 	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, RPCB_mappingargs_sz << 2);
867 	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(rpcb->r_prog);
868 	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(rpcb->r_vers);
869 	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(rpcb->r_prot);
870 	*p   = cpu_to_be32(rpcb->r_port);
871 }
872 
873 static int rpcb_dec_getport(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
874 			    void *data)
875 {
876 	struct rpcbind_args *rpcb = data;
877 	unsigned long port;
878 	__be32 *p;
879 
880 	rpcb->r_port = 0;
881 
882 	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
883 	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
884 		return -EIO;
885 
886 	port = be32_to_cpup(p);
887 	dprintk("RPC: %5u PMAP_%s result: %lu\n", req->rq_task->tk_pid,
888 			req->rq_task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_name, port);
889 	if (unlikely(port > USHRT_MAX))
890 		return -EIO;
891 
892 	rpcb->r_port = port;
893 	return 0;
894 }
895 
896 static int rpcb_dec_set(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
897 			void *data)
898 {
899 	unsigned int *boolp = data;
900 	__be32 *p;
901 
902 	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
903 	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
904 		return -EIO;
905 
906 	*boolp = 0;
907 	if (*p != xdr_zero)
908 		*boolp = 1;
909 
910 	dprintk("RPC: %5u RPCB_%s call %s\n",
911 			req->rq_task->tk_pid,
912 			req->rq_task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_name,
913 			(*boolp ? "succeeded" : "failed"));
914 	return 0;
915 }
916 
917 static void encode_rpcb_string(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const char *string,
918 			       const u32 maxstrlen)
919 {
920 	__be32 *p;
921 	u32 len;
922 
923 	len = strlen(string);
924 	WARN_ON_ONCE(len > maxstrlen);
925 	if (len > maxstrlen)
926 		/* truncate and hope for the best */
927 		len = maxstrlen;
928 	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + len);
929 	xdr_encode_opaque(p, string, len);
930 }
931 
932 static void rpcb_enc_getaddr(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
933 			     const void *data)
934 {
935 	const struct rpcbind_args *rpcb = data;
936 	__be32 *p;
937 
938 	dprintk("RPC: %5u encoding RPCB_%s call (%u, %u, '%s', '%s')\n",
939 			req->rq_task->tk_pid,
940 			req->rq_task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_name,
941 			rpcb->r_prog, rpcb->r_vers,
942 			rpcb->r_netid, rpcb->r_addr);
943 
944 	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, (RPCB_program_sz + RPCB_version_sz) << 2);
945 	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(rpcb->r_prog);
946 	*p = cpu_to_be32(rpcb->r_vers);
947 
948 	encode_rpcb_string(xdr, rpcb->r_netid, RPCBIND_MAXNETIDLEN);
949 	encode_rpcb_string(xdr, rpcb->r_addr, RPCBIND_MAXUADDRLEN);
950 	encode_rpcb_string(xdr, rpcb->r_owner, RPCB_MAXOWNERLEN);
951 }
952 
953 static int rpcb_dec_getaddr(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
954 			    void *data)
955 {
956 	struct rpcbind_args *rpcb = data;
957 	struct sockaddr_storage address;
958 	struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&address;
959 	__be32 *p;
960 	u32 len;
961 
962 	rpcb->r_port = 0;
963 
964 	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
965 	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
966 		goto out_fail;
967 	len = be32_to_cpup(p);
968 
969 	/*
970 	 * If the returned universal address is a null string,
971 	 * the requested RPC service was not registered.
972 	 */
973 	if (len == 0) {
974 		dprintk("RPC: %5u RPCB reply: program not registered\n",
975 				req->rq_task->tk_pid);
976 		return 0;
977 	}
978 
979 	if (unlikely(len > RPCBIND_MAXUADDRLEN))
980 		goto out_fail;
981 
982 	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, len);
983 	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
984 		goto out_fail;
985 	dprintk("RPC: %5u RPCB_%s reply: %s\n", req->rq_task->tk_pid,
986 			req->rq_task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_name, (char *)p);
987 
988 	if (rpc_uaddr2sockaddr(req->rq_xprt->xprt_net, (char *)p, len,
989 				sap, sizeof(address)) == 0)
990 		goto out_fail;
991 	rpcb->r_port = rpc_get_port(sap);
992 
993 	return 0;
994 
995 out_fail:
996 	dprintk("RPC: %5u malformed RPCB_%s reply\n",
997 			req->rq_task->tk_pid,
998 			req->rq_task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_name);
999 	return -EIO;
1000 }
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * Not all rpcbind procedures described in RFC 1833 are implemented
1004  * since the Linux kernel RPC code requires only these.
1005  */
1006 
1007 static const struct rpc_procinfo rpcb_procedures2[] = {
1008 	[RPCBPROC_SET] = {
1009 		.p_proc		= RPCBPROC_SET,
1010 		.p_encode	= rpcb_enc_mapping,
1011 		.p_decode	= rpcb_dec_set,
1012 		.p_arglen	= RPCB_mappingargs_sz,
1013 		.p_replen	= RPCB_setres_sz,
1014 		.p_statidx	= RPCBPROC_SET,
1015 		.p_timer	= 0,
1016 		.p_name		= "SET",
1017 	},
1018 	[RPCBPROC_UNSET] = {
1019 		.p_proc		= RPCBPROC_UNSET,
1020 		.p_encode	= rpcb_enc_mapping,
1021 		.p_decode	= rpcb_dec_set,
1022 		.p_arglen	= RPCB_mappingargs_sz,
1023 		.p_replen	= RPCB_setres_sz,
1024 		.p_statidx	= RPCBPROC_UNSET,
1025 		.p_timer	= 0,
1026 		.p_name		= "UNSET",
1027 	},
1028 	[RPCBPROC_GETPORT] = {
1029 		.p_proc		= RPCBPROC_GETPORT,
1030 		.p_encode	= rpcb_enc_mapping,
1031 		.p_decode	= rpcb_dec_getport,
1032 		.p_arglen	= RPCB_mappingargs_sz,
1033 		.p_replen	= RPCB_getportres_sz,
1034 		.p_statidx	= RPCBPROC_GETPORT,
1035 		.p_timer	= 0,
1036 		.p_name		= "GETPORT",
1037 	},
1038 };
1039 
1040 static const struct rpc_procinfo rpcb_procedures3[] = {
1041 	[RPCBPROC_SET] = {
1042 		.p_proc		= RPCBPROC_SET,
1043 		.p_encode	= rpcb_enc_getaddr,
1044 		.p_decode	= rpcb_dec_set,
1045 		.p_arglen	= RPCB_getaddrargs_sz,
1046 		.p_replen	= RPCB_setres_sz,
1047 		.p_statidx	= RPCBPROC_SET,
1048 		.p_timer	= 0,
1049 		.p_name		= "SET",
1050 	},
1051 	[RPCBPROC_UNSET] = {
1052 		.p_proc		= RPCBPROC_UNSET,
1053 		.p_encode	= rpcb_enc_getaddr,
1054 		.p_decode	= rpcb_dec_set,
1055 		.p_arglen	= RPCB_getaddrargs_sz,
1056 		.p_replen	= RPCB_setres_sz,
1057 		.p_statidx	= RPCBPROC_UNSET,
1058 		.p_timer	= 0,
1059 		.p_name		= "UNSET",
1060 	},
1061 	[RPCBPROC_GETADDR] = {
1062 		.p_proc		= RPCBPROC_GETADDR,
1063 		.p_encode	= rpcb_enc_getaddr,
1064 		.p_decode	= rpcb_dec_getaddr,
1065 		.p_arglen	= RPCB_getaddrargs_sz,
1066 		.p_replen	= RPCB_getaddrres_sz,
1067 		.p_statidx	= RPCBPROC_GETADDR,
1068 		.p_timer	= 0,
1069 		.p_name		= "GETADDR",
1070 	},
1071 };
1072 
1073 static const struct rpc_procinfo rpcb_procedures4[] = {
1074 	[RPCBPROC_SET] = {
1075 		.p_proc		= RPCBPROC_SET,
1076 		.p_encode	= rpcb_enc_getaddr,
1077 		.p_decode	= rpcb_dec_set,
1078 		.p_arglen	= RPCB_getaddrargs_sz,
1079 		.p_replen	= RPCB_setres_sz,
1080 		.p_statidx	= RPCBPROC_SET,
1081 		.p_timer	= 0,
1082 		.p_name		= "SET",
1083 	},
1084 	[RPCBPROC_UNSET] = {
1085 		.p_proc		= RPCBPROC_UNSET,
1086 		.p_encode	= rpcb_enc_getaddr,
1087 		.p_decode	= rpcb_dec_set,
1088 		.p_arglen	= RPCB_getaddrargs_sz,
1089 		.p_replen	= RPCB_setres_sz,
1090 		.p_statidx	= RPCBPROC_UNSET,
1091 		.p_timer	= 0,
1092 		.p_name		= "UNSET",
1093 	},
1094 	[RPCBPROC_GETADDR] = {
1095 		.p_proc		= RPCBPROC_GETADDR,
1096 		.p_encode	= rpcb_enc_getaddr,
1097 		.p_decode	= rpcb_dec_getaddr,
1098 		.p_arglen	= RPCB_getaddrargs_sz,
1099 		.p_replen	= RPCB_getaddrres_sz,
1100 		.p_statidx	= RPCBPROC_GETADDR,
1101 		.p_timer	= 0,
1102 		.p_name		= "GETADDR",
1103 	},
1104 };
1105 
1106 static const struct rpcb_info rpcb_next_version[] = {
1107 	{
1108 		.rpc_vers	= RPCBVERS_2,
1109 		.rpc_proc	= &rpcb_procedures2[RPCBPROC_GETPORT],
1110 	},
1111 	{
1112 		.rpc_proc	= NULL,
1113 	},
1114 };
1115 
1116 static const struct rpcb_info rpcb_next_version6[] = {
1117 	{
1118 		.rpc_vers	= RPCBVERS_4,
1119 		.rpc_proc	= &rpcb_procedures4[RPCBPROC_GETADDR],
1120 	},
1121 	{
1122 		.rpc_vers	= RPCBVERS_3,
1123 		.rpc_proc	= &rpcb_procedures3[RPCBPROC_GETADDR],
1124 	},
1125 	{
1126 		.rpc_proc	= NULL,
1127 	},
1128 };
1129 
1130 static unsigned int rpcb_version2_counts[ARRAY_SIZE(rpcb_procedures2)];
1131 static const struct rpc_version rpcb_version2 = {
1132 	.number		= RPCBVERS_2,
1133 	.nrprocs	= ARRAY_SIZE(rpcb_procedures2),
1134 	.procs		= rpcb_procedures2,
1135 	.counts		= rpcb_version2_counts,
1136 };
1137 
1138 static unsigned int rpcb_version3_counts[ARRAY_SIZE(rpcb_procedures3)];
1139 static const struct rpc_version rpcb_version3 = {
1140 	.number		= RPCBVERS_3,
1141 	.nrprocs	= ARRAY_SIZE(rpcb_procedures3),
1142 	.procs		= rpcb_procedures3,
1143 	.counts		= rpcb_version3_counts,
1144 };
1145 
1146 static unsigned int rpcb_version4_counts[ARRAY_SIZE(rpcb_procedures4)];
1147 static const struct rpc_version rpcb_version4 = {
1148 	.number		= RPCBVERS_4,
1149 	.nrprocs	= ARRAY_SIZE(rpcb_procedures4),
1150 	.procs		= rpcb_procedures4,
1151 	.counts		= rpcb_version4_counts,
1152 };
1153 
1154 static const struct rpc_version *rpcb_version[] = {
1155 	NULL,
1156 	NULL,
1157 	&rpcb_version2,
1158 	&rpcb_version3,
1159 	&rpcb_version4
1160 };
1161 
1162 static struct rpc_stat rpcb_stats;
1163 
1164 static const struct rpc_program rpcb_program = {
1165 	.name		= "rpcbind",
1166 	.number		= RPCBIND_PROGRAM,
1167 	.nrvers		= ARRAY_SIZE(rpcb_version),
1168 	.version	= rpcb_version,
1169 	.stats		= &rpcb_stats,
1170 };
1171