xref: /linux/net/sunrpc/clnt.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  *  linux/net/sunrpc/clnt.c
3  *
4  *  This file contains the high-level RPC interface.
5  *  It is modeled as a finite state machine to support both synchronous
6  *  and asynchronous requests.
7  *
8  *  -	RPC header generation and argument serialization.
9  *  -	Credential refresh.
10  *  -	TCP connect handling.
11  *  -	Retry of operation when it is suspected the operation failed because
12  *	of uid squashing on the server, or when the credentials were stale
13  *	and need to be refreshed, or when a packet was damaged in transit.
14  *	This may be have to be moved to the VFS layer.
15  *
16  *  Copyright (C) 1992,1993 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
17  *  Copyright (C) 1995,1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
18  */
19 
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/namei.h>
26 #include <linux/mount.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
29 #include <linux/utsname.h>
30 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
31 #include <linux/in.h>
32 #include <linux/in6.h>
33 #include <linux/un.h>
34 
35 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
36 #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
37 #include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_pipe_fs.h>
38 #include <linux/sunrpc/metrics.h>
39 #include <linux/sunrpc/bc_xprt.h>
40 #include <trace/events/sunrpc.h>
41 
42 #include "sunrpc.h"
43 #include "netns.h"
44 
45 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
46 # define RPCDBG_FACILITY	RPCDBG_CALL
47 #endif
48 
49 #define dprint_status(t)					\
50 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s (status %d)\n", t->tk_pid,		\
51 			__func__, t->tk_status)
52 
53 /*
54  * All RPC clients are linked into this list
55  */
56 
57 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(destroy_wait);
58 
59 
60 static void	call_start(struct rpc_task *task);
61 static void	call_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
62 static void	call_reserveresult(struct rpc_task *task);
63 static void	call_allocate(struct rpc_task *task);
64 static void	call_decode(struct rpc_task *task);
65 static void	call_bind(struct rpc_task *task);
66 static void	call_bind_status(struct rpc_task *task);
67 static void	call_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
68 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
69 static void	call_bc_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
70 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
71 static void	call_status(struct rpc_task *task);
72 static void	call_transmit_status(struct rpc_task *task);
73 static void	call_refresh(struct rpc_task *task);
74 static void	call_refreshresult(struct rpc_task *task);
75 static void	call_timeout(struct rpc_task *task);
76 static void	call_connect(struct rpc_task *task);
77 static void	call_connect_status(struct rpc_task *task);
78 
79 static __be32	*rpc_encode_header(struct rpc_task *task);
80 static __be32	*rpc_verify_header(struct rpc_task *task);
81 static int	rpc_ping(struct rpc_clnt *clnt);
82 
83 static void rpc_register_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
84 {
85 	struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
86 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
87 
88 	spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
89 	list_add(&clnt->cl_clients, &sn->all_clients);
90 	spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
91 }
92 
93 static void rpc_unregister_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
94 {
95 	struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
96 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
97 
98 	spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
99 	list_del(&clnt->cl_clients);
100 	spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
101 }
102 
103 static void __rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
104 {
105 	rpc_remove_client_dir(clnt);
106 }
107 
108 static void rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
109 {
110 	struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
111 	struct super_block *pipefs_sb;
112 
113 	pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net);
114 	if (pipefs_sb) {
115 		__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
116 		rpc_put_sb_net(net);
117 	}
118 }
119 
120 static struct dentry *rpc_setup_pipedir_sb(struct super_block *sb,
121 				    struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
122 {
123 	static uint32_t clntid;
124 	const char *dir_name = clnt->cl_program->pipe_dir_name;
125 	char name[15];
126 	struct dentry *dir, *dentry;
127 
128 	dir = rpc_d_lookup_sb(sb, dir_name);
129 	if (dir == NULL) {
130 		pr_info("RPC: pipefs directory doesn't exist: %s\n", dir_name);
131 		return dir;
132 	}
133 	for (;;) {
134 		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "clnt%x", (unsigned int)clntid++);
135 		name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
136 		dentry = rpc_create_client_dir(dir, name, clnt);
137 		if (!IS_ERR(dentry))
138 			break;
139 		if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-EEXIST))
140 			continue;
141 		printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: Couldn't create pipefs entry"
142 				" %s/%s, error %ld\n",
143 				dir_name, name, PTR_ERR(dentry));
144 		break;
145 	}
146 	dput(dir);
147 	return dentry;
148 }
149 
150 static int
151 rpc_setup_pipedir(struct super_block *pipefs_sb, struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
152 {
153 	struct dentry *dentry;
154 
155 	if (clnt->cl_program->pipe_dir_name != NULL) {
156 		dentry = rpc_setup_pipedir_sb(pipefs_sb, clnt);
157 		if (IS_ERR(dentry))
158 			return PTR_ERR(dentry);
159 	}
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
163 static int rpc_clnt_skip_event(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned long event)
164 {
165 	if (clnt->cl_program->pipe_dir_name == NULL)
166 		return 1;
167 
168 	switch (event) {
169 	case RPC_PIPEFS_MOUNT:
170 		if (clnt->cl_pipedir_objects.pdh_dentry != NULL)
171 			return 1;
172 		if (atomic_read(&clnt->cl_count) == 0)
173 			return 1;
174 		break;
175 	case RPC_PIPEFS_UMOUNT:
176 		if (clnt->cl_pipedir_objects.pdh_dentry == NULL)
177 			return 1;
178 		break;
179 	}
180 	return 0;
181 }
182 
183 static int __rpc_clnt_handle_event(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned long event,
184 				   struct super_block *sb)
185 {
186 	struct dentry *dentry;
187 	int err = 0;
188 
189 	switch (event) {
190 	case RPC_PIPEFS_MOUNT:
191 		dentry = rpc_setup_pipedir_sb(sb, clnt);
192 		if (!dentry)
193 			return -ENOENT;
194 		if (IS_ERR(dentry))
195 			return PTR_ERR(dentry);
196 		break;
197 	case RPC_PIPEFS_UMOUNT:
198 		__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
199 		break;
200 	default:
201 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unknown event: %ld\n", __func__, event);
202 		return -ENOTSUPP;
203 	}
204 	return err;
205 }
206 
207 static int __rpc_pipefs_event(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned long event,
208 				struct super_block *sb)
209 {
210 	int error = 0;
211 
212 	for (;; clnt = clnt->cl_parent) {
213 		if (!rpc_clnt_skip_event(clnt, event))
214 			error = __rpc_clnt_handle_event(clnt, event, sb);
215 		if (error || clnt == clnt->cl_parent)
216 			break;
217 	}
218 	return error;
219 }
220 
221 static struct rpc_clnt *rpc_get_client_for_event(struct net *net, int event)
222 {
223 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
224 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
225 
226 	spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
227 	list_for_each_entry(clnt, &sn->all_clients, cl_clients) {
228 		if (rpc_clnt_skip_event(clnt, event))
229 			continue;
230 		spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
231 		return clnt;
232 	}
233 	spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
234 	return NULL;
235 }
236 
237 static int rpc_pipefs_event(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event,
238 			    void *ptr)
239 {
240 	struct super_block *sb = ptr;
241 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
242 	int error = 0;
243 
244 	while ((clnt = rpc_get_client_for_event(sb->s_fs_info, event))) {
245 		error = __rpc_pipefs_event(clnt, event, sb);
246 		if (error)
247 			break;
248 	}
249 	return error;
250 }
251 
252 static struct notifier_block rpc_clients_block = {
253 	.notifier_call	= rpc_pipefs_event,
254 	.priority	= SUNRPC_PIPEFS_RPC_PRIO,
255 };
256 
257 int rpc_clients_notifier_register(void)
258 {
259 	return rpc_pipefs_notifier_register(&rpc_clients_block);
260 }
261 
262 void rpc_clients_notifier_unregister(void)
263 {
264 	return rpc_pipefs_notifier_unregister(&rpc_clients_block);
265 }
266 
267 static struct rpc_xprt *rpc_clnt_set_transport(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
268 		struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
269 		const struct rpc_timeout *timeout)
270 {
271 	struct rpc_xprt *old;
272 
273 	spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
274 	old = rcu_dereference_protected(clnt->cl_xprt,
275 			lockdep_is_held(&clnt->cl_lock));
276 
277 	if (!xprt_bound(xprt))
278 		clnt->cl_autobind = 1;
279 
280 	clnt->cl_timeout = timeout;
281 	rcu_assign_pointer(clnt->cl_xprt, xprt);
282 	spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
283 
284 	return old;
285 }
286 
287 static void rpc_clnt_set_nodename(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const char *nodename)
288 {
289 	clnt->cl_nodelen = strlcpy(clnt->cl_nodename,
290 			nodename, sizeof(clnt->cl_nodename));
291 }
292 
293 static int rpc_client_register(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
294 			       rpc_authflavor_t pseudoflavor,
295 			       const char *client_name)
296 {
297 	struct rpc_auth_create_args auth_args = {
298 		.pseudoflavor = pseudoflavor,
299 		.target_name = client_name,
300 	};
301 	struct rpc_auth *auth;
302 	struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
303 	struct super_block *pipefs_sb;
304 	int err;
305 
306 	rpc_clnt_debugfs_register(clnt);
307 
308 	pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net);
309 	if (pipefs_sb) {
310 		err = rpc_setup_pipedir(pipefs_sb, clnt);
311 		if (err)
312 			goto out;
313 	}
314 
315 	rpc_register_client(clnt);
316 	if (pipefs_sb)
317 		rpc_put_sb_net(net);
318 
319 	auth = rpcauth_create(&auth_args, clnt);
320 	if (IS_ERR(auth)) {
321 		dprintk("RPC:       Couldn't create auth handle (flavor %u)\n",
322 				pseudoflavor);
323 		err = PTR_ERR(auth);
324 		goto err_auth;
325 	}
326 	return 0;
327 err_auth:
328 	pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net);
329 	rpc_unregister_client(clnt);
330 	__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
331 out:
332 	if (pipefs_sb)
333 		rpc_put_sb_net(net);
334 	rpc_clnt_debugfs_unregister(clnt);
335 	return err;
336 }
337 
338 static DEFINE_IDA(rpc_clids);
339 
340 static int rpc_alloc_clid(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
341 {
342 	int clid;
343 
344 	clid = ida_simple_get(&rpc_clids, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
345 	if (clid < 0)
346 		return clid;
347 	clnt->cl_clid = clid;
348 	return 0;
349 }
350 
351 static void rpc_free_clid(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
352 {
353 	ida_simple_remove(&rpc_clids, clnt->cl_clid);
354 }
355 
356 static struct rpc_clnt * rpc_new_client(const struct rpc_create_args *args,
357 		struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
358 		struct rpc_clnt *parent)
359 {
360 	const struct rpc_program *program = args->program;
361 	const struct rpc_version *version;
362 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NULL;
363 	const struct rpc_timeout *timeout;
364 	const char *nodename = args->nodename;
365 	int err;
366 
367 	/* sanity check the name before trying to print it */
368 	dprintk("RPC:       creating %s client for %s (xprt %p)\n",
369 			program->name, args->servername, xprt);
370 
371 	err = rpciod_up();
372 	if (err)
373 		goto out_no_rpciod;
374 
375 	err = -EINVAL;
376 	if (args->version >= program->nrvers)
377 		goto out_err;
378 	version = program->version[args->version];
379 	if (version == NULL)
380 		goto out_err;
381 
382 	err = -ENOMEM;
383 	clnt = kzalloc(sizeof(*clnt), GFP_KERNEL);
384 	if (!clnt)
385 		goto out_err;
386 	clnt->cl_parent = parent ? : clnt;
387 
388 	err = rpc_alloc_clid(clnt);
389 	if (err)
390 		goto out_no_clid;
391 
392 	clnt->cl_procinfo = version->procs;
393 	clnt->cl_maxproc  = version->nrprocs;
394 	clnt->cl_prog     = args->prognumber ? : program->number;
395 	clnt->cl_vers     = version->number;
396 	clnt->cl_stats    = program->stats;
397 	clnt->cl_metrics  = rpc_alloc_iostats(clnt);
398 	rpc_init_pipe_dir_head(&clnt->cl_pipedir_objects);
399 	err = -ENOMEM;
400 	if (clnt->cl_metrics == NULL)
401 		goto out_no_stats;
402 	clnt->cl_program  = program;
403 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clnt->cl_tasks);
404 	spin_lock_init(&clnt->cl_lock);
405 
406 	timeout = xprt->timeout;
407 	if (args->timeout != NULL) {
408 		memcpy(&clnt->cl_timeout_default, args->timeout,
409 				sizeof(clnt->cl_timeout_default));
410 		timeout = &clnt->cl_timeout_default;
411 	}
412 
413 	rpc_clnt_set_transport(clnt, xprt, timeout);
414 
415 	clnt->cl_rtt = &clnt->cl_rtt_default;
416 	rpc_init_rtt(&clnt->cl_rtt_default, clnt->cl_timeout->to_initval);
417 
418 	atomic_set(&clnt->cl_count, 1);
419 
420 	if (nodename == NULL)
421 		nodename = utsname()->nodename;
422 	/* save the nodename */
423 	rpc_clnt_set_nodename(clnt, nodename);
424 
425 	err = rpc_client_register(clnt, args->authflavor, args->client_name);
426 	if (err)
427 		goto out_no_path;
428 	if (parent)
429 		atomic_inc(&parent->cl_count);
430 	return clnt;
431 
432 out_no_path:
433 	rpc_free_iostats(clnt->cl_metrics);
434 out_no_stats:
435 	rpc_free_clid(clnt);
436 out_no_clid:
437 	kfree(clnt);
438 out_err:
439 	rpciod_down();
440 out_no_rpciod:
441 	xprt_put(xprt);
442 	return ERR_PTR(err);
443 }
444 
445 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_create_xprt(struct rpc_create_args *args,
446 					struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
447 {
448 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NULL;
449 
450 	clnt = rpc_new_client(args, xprt, NULL);
451 	if (IS_ERR(clnt))
452 		return clnt;
453 
454 	if (!(args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING)) {
455 		int err = rpc_ping(clnt);
456 		if (err != 0) {
457 			rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
458 			return ERR_PTR(err);
459 		}
460 	}
461 
462 	clnt->cl_softrtry = 1;
463 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_HARDRTRY)
464 		clnt->cl_softrtry = 0;
465 
466 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_AUTOBIND)
467 		clnt->cl_autobind = 1;
468 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NO_RETRANS_TIMEOUT)
469 		clnt->cl_noretranstimeo = 1;
470 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_DISCRTRY)
471 		clnt->cl_discrtry = 1;
472 	if (!(args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_QUIET))
473 		clnt->cl_chatty = 1;
474 
475 	return clnt;
476 }
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_create_xprt);
478 
479 /**
480  * rpc_create - create an RPC client and transport with one call
481  * @args: rpc_clnt create argument structure
482  *
483  * Creates and initializes an RPC transport and an RPC client.
484  *
485  * It can ping the server in order to determine if it is up, and to see if
486  * it supports this program and version.  RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING disables
487  * this behavior so asynchronous tasks can also use rpc_create.
488  */
489 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_create(struct rpc_create_args *args)
490 {
491 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
492 	struct xprt_create xprtargs = {
493 		.net = args->net,
494 		.ident = args->protocol,
495 		.srcaddr = args->saddress,
496 		.dstaddr = args->address,
497 		.addrlen = args->addrsize,
498 		.servername = args->servername,
499 		.bc_xprt = args->bc_xprt,
500 	};
501 	char servername[48];
502 
503 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_INFINITE_SLOTS)
504 		xprtargs.flags |= XPRT_CREATE_INFINITE_SLOTS;
505 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NO_IDLE_TIMEOUT)
506 		xprtargs.flags |= XPRT_CREATE_NO_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
507 	/*
508 	 * If the caller chooses not to specify a hostname, whip
509 	 * up a string representation of the passed-in address.
510 	 */
511 	if (xprtargs.servername == NULL) {
512 		struct sockaddr_un *sun =
513 				(struct sockaddr_un *)args->address;
514 		struct sockaddr_in *sin =
515 				(struct sockaddr_in *)args->address;
516 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 =
517 				(struct sockaddr_in6 *)args->address;
518 
519 		servername[0] = '\0';
520 		switch (args->address->sa_family) {
521 		case AF_LOCAL:
522 			snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%s",
523 				 sun->sun_path);
524 			break;
525 		case AF_INET:
526 			snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%pI4",
527 				 &sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
528 			break;
529 		case AF_INET6:
530 			snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%pI6",
531 				 &sin6->sin6_addr);
532 			break;
533 		default:
534 			/* caller wants default server name, but
535 			 * address family isn't recognized. */
536 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
537 		}
538 		xprtargs.servername = servername;
539 	}
540 
541 	xprt = xprt_create_transport(&xprtargs);
542 	if (IS_ERR(xprt))
543 		return (struct rpc_clnt *)xprt;
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * By default, kernel RPC client connects from a reserved port.
547 	 * CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE will not be set for unprivileged requesters,
548 	 * but it is always enabled for rpciod, which handles the connect
549 	 * operation.
550 	 */
551 	xprt->resvport = 1;
552 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NONPRIVPORT)
553 		xprt->resvport = 0;
554 
555 	return rpc_create_xprt(args, xprt);
556 }
557 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_create);
558 
559 /*
560  * This function clones the RPC client structure. It allows us to share the
561  * same transport while varying parameters such as the authentication
562  * flavour.
563  */
564 static struct rpc_clnt *__rpc_clone_client(struct rpc_create_args *args,
565 					   struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
566 {
567 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
568 	struct rpc_clnt *new;
569 	int err;
570 
571 	err = -ENOMEM;
572 	rcu_read_lock();
573 	xprt = xprt_get(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt));
574 	rcu_read_unlock();
575 	if (xprt == NULL)
576 		goto out_err;
577 	args->servername = xprt->servername;
578 	args->nodename = clnt->cl_nodename;
579 
580 	new = rpc_new_client(args, xprt, clnt);
581 	if (IS_ERR(new)) {
582 		err = PTR_ERR(new);
583 		goto out_err;
584 	}
585 
586 	/* Turn off autobind on clones */
587 	new->cl_autobind = 0;
588 	new->cl_softrtry = clnt->cl_softrtry;
589 	new->cl_noretranstimeo = clnt->cl_noretranstimeo;
590 	new->cl_discrtry = clnt->cl_discrtry;
591 	new->cl_chatty = clnt->cl_chatty;
592 	return new;
593 
594 out_err:
595 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: returned error %d\n", __func__, err);
596 	return ERR_PTR(err);
597 }
598 
599 /**
600  * rpc_clone_client - Clone an RPC client structure
601  *
602  * @clnt: RPC client whose parameters are copied
603  *
604  * Returns a fresh RPC client or an ERR_PTR.
605  */
606 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_clone_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
607 {
608 	struct rpc_create_args args = {
609 		.program	= clnt->cl_program,
610 		.prognumber	= clnt->cl_prog,
611 		.version	= clnt->cl_vers,
612 		.authflavor	= clnt->cl_auth->au_flavor,
613 	};
614 	return __rpc_clone_client(&args, clnt);
615 }
616 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clone_client);
617 
618 /**
619  * rpc_clone_client_set_auth - Clone an RPC client structure and set its auth
620  *
621  * @clnt: RPC client whose parameters are copied
622  * @flavor: security flavor for new client
623  *
624  * Returns a fresh RPC client or an ERR_PTR.
625  */
626 struct rpc_clnt *
627 rpc_clone_client_set_auth(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, rpc_authflavor_t flavor)
628 {
629 	struct rpc_create_args args = {
630 		.program	= clnt->cl_program,
631 		.prognumber	= clnt->cl_prog,
632 		.version	= clnt->cl_vers,
633 		.authflavor	= flavor,
634 	};
635 	return __rpc_clone_client(&args, clnt);
636 }
637 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clone_client_set_auth);
638 
639 /**
640  * rpc_switch_client_transport: switch the RPC transport on the fly
641  * @clnt: pointer to a struct rpc_clnt
642  * @args: pointer to the new transport arguments
643  * @timeout: pointer to the new timeout parameters
644  *
645  * This function allows the caller to switch the RPC transport for the
646  * rpc_clnt structure 'clnt' to allow it to connect to a mirrored NFS
647  * server, for instance.  It assumes that the caller has ensured that
648  * there are no active RPC tasks by using some form of locking.
649  *
650  * Returns zero if "clnt" is now using the new xprt.  Otherwise a
651  * negative errno is returned, and "clnt" continues to use the old
652  * xprt.
653  */
654 int rpc_switch_client_transport(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
655 		struct xprt_create *args,
656 		const struct rpc_timeout *timeout)
657 {
658 	const struct rpc_timeout *old_timeo;
659 	rpc_authflavor_t pseudoflavor;
660 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt, *old;
661 	struct rpc_clnt *parent;
662 	int err;
663 
664 	xprt = xprt_create_transport(args);
665 	if (IS_ERR(xprt)) {
666 		dprintk("RPC:       failed to create new xprt for clnt %p\n",
667 			clnt);
668 		return PTR_ERR(xprt);
669 	}
670 
671 	pseudoflavor = clnt->cl_auth->au_flavor;
672 
673 	old_timeo = clnt->cl_timeout;
674 	old = rpc_clnt_set_transport(clnt, xprt, timeout);
675 
676 	rpc_unregister_client(clnt);
677 	__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
678 	rpc_clnt_debugfs_unregister(clnt);
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * A new transport was created.  "clnt" therefore
682 	 * becomes the root of a new cl_parent tree.  clnt's
683 	 * children, if it has any, still point to the old xprt.
684 	 */
685 	parent = clnt->cl_parent;
686 	clnt->cl_parent = clnt;
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * The old rpc_auth cache cannot be re-used.  GSS
690 	 * contexts in particular are between a single
691 	 * client and server.
692 	 */
693 	err = rpc_client_register(clnt, pseudoflavor, NULL);
694 	if (err)
695 		goto out_revert;
696 
697 	synchronize_rcu();
698 	if (parent != clnt)
699 		rpc_release_client(parent);
700 	xprt_put(old);
701 	dprintk("RPC:       replaced xprt for clnt %p\n", clnt);
702 	return 0;
703 
704 out_revert:
705 	rpc_clnt_set_transport(clnt, old, old_timeo);
706 	clnt->cl_parent = parent;
707 	rpc_client_register(clnt, pseudoflavor, NULL);
708 	xprt_put(xprt);
709 	dprintk("RPC:       failed to switch xprt for clnt %p\n", clnt);
710 	return err;
711 }
712 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_switch_client_transport);
713 
714 /*
715  * Kill all tasks for the given client.
716  * XXX: kill their descendants as well?
717  */
718 void rpc_killall_tasks(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
719 {
720 	struct rpc_task	*rovr;
721 
722 
723 	if (list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks))
724 		return;
725 	dprintk("RPC:       killing all tasks for client %p\n", clnt);
726 	/*
727 	 * Spin lock all_tasks to prevent changes...
728 	 */
729 	spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
730 	list_for_each_entry(rovr, &clnt->cl_tasks, tk_task) {
731 		if (!RPC_IS_ACTIVATED(rovr))
732 			continue;
733 		if (!(rovr->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_KILLED)) {
734 			rovr->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_KILLED;
735 			rpc_exit(rovr, -EIO);
736 			if (RPC_IS_QUEUED(rovr))
737 				rpc_wake_up_queued_task(rovr->tk_waitqueue,
738 							rovr);
739 		}
740 	}
741 	spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
742 }
743 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_killall_tasks);
744 
745 /*
746  * Properly shut down an RPC client, terminating all outstanding
747  * requests.
748  */
749 void rpc_shutdown_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
750 {
751 	might_sleep();
752 
753 	dprintk_rcu("RPC:       shutting down %s client for %s\n",
754 			clnt->cl_program->name,
755 			rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
756 
757 	while (!list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks)) {
758 		rpc_killall_tasks(clnt);
759 		wait_event_timeout(destroy_wait,
760 			list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks), 1*HZ);
761 	}
762 
763 	rpc_release_client(clnt);
764 }
765 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_shutdown_client);
766 
767 /*
768  * Free an RPC client
769  */
770 static struct rpc_clnt *
771 rpc_free_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
772 {
773 	struct rpc_clnt *parent = NULL;
774 
775 	dprintk_rcu("RPC:       destroying %s client for %s\n",
776 			clnt->cl_program->name,
777 			rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
778 	if (clnt->cl_parent != clnt)
779 		parent = clnt->cl_parent;
780 	rpc_clnt_debugfs_unregister(clnt);
781 	rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
782 	rpc_unregister_client(clnt);
783 	rpc_free_iostats(clnt->cl_metrics);
784 	clnt->cl_metrics = NULL;
785 	xprt_put(rcu_dereference_raw(clnt->cl_xprt));
786 	rpciod_down();
787 	rpc_free_clid(clnt);
788 	kfree(clnt);
789 	return parent;
790 }
791 
792 /*
793  * Free an RPC client
794  */
795 static struct rpc_clnt *
796 rpc_free_auth(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
797 {
798 	if (clnt->cl_auth == NULL)
799 		return rpc_free_client(clnt);
800 
801 	/*
802 	 * Note: RPCSEC_GSS may need to send NULL RPC calls in order to
803 	 *       release remaining GSS contexts. This mechanism ensures
804 	 *       that it can do so safely.
805 	 */
806 	atomic_inc(&clnt->cl_count);
807 	rpcauth_release(clnt->cl_auth);
808 	clnt->cl_auth = NULL;
809 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&clnt->cl_count))
810 		return rpc_free_client(clnt);
811 	return NULL;
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Release reference to the RPC client
816  */
817 void
818 rpc_release_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
819 {
820 	dprintk("RPC:       rpc_release_client(%p)\n", clnt);
821 
822 	do {
823 		if (list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks))
824 			wake_up(&destroy_wait);
825 		if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&clnt->cl_count))
826 			break;
827 		clnt = rpc_free_auth(clnt);
828 	} while (clnt != NULL);
829 }
830 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_release_client);
831 
832 /**
833  * rpc_bind_new_program - bind a new RPC program to an existing client
834  * @old: old rpc_client
835  * @program: rpc program to set
836  * @vers: rpc program version
837  *
838  * Clones the rpc client and sets up a new RPC program. This is mainly
839  * of use for enabling different RPC programs to share the same transport.
840  * The Sun NFSv2/v3 ACL protocol can do this.
841  */
842 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_bind_new_program(struct rpc_clnt *old,
843 				      const struct rpc_program *program,
844 				      u32 vers)
845 {
846 	struct rpc_create_args args = {
847 		.program	= program,
848 		.prognumber	= program->number,
849 		.version	= vers,
850 		.authflavor	= old->cl_auth->au_flavor,
851 	};
852 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
853 	int err;
854 
855 	clnt = __rpc_clone_client(&args, old);
856 	if (IS_ERR(clnt))
857 		goto out;
858 	err = rpc_ping(clnt);
859 	if (err != 0) {
860 		rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
861 		clnt = ERR_PTR(err);
862 	}
863 out:
864 	return clnt;
865 }
866 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_bind_new_program);
867 
868 void rpc_task_release_client(struct rpc_task *task)
869 {
870 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
871 
872 	if (clnt != NULL) {
873 		/* Remove from client task list */
874 		spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
875 		list_del(&task->tk_task);
876 		spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
877 		task->tk_client = NULL;
878 
879 		rpc_release_client(clnt);
880 	}
881 }
882 
883 static
884 void rpc_task_set_client(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
885 {
886 	if (clnt != NULL) {
887 		rpc_task_release_client(task);
888 		task->tk_client = clnt;
889 		atomic_inc(&clnt->cl_count);
890 		if (clnt->cl_softrtry)
891 			task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_SOFT;
892 		if (clnt->cl_noretranstimeo)
893 			task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_NO_RETRANS_TIMEOUT;
894 		if (atomic_read(&clnt->cl_swapper))
895 			task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_SWAPPER;
896 		/* Add to the client's list of all tasks */
897 		spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
898 		list_add_tail(&task->tk_task, &clnt->cl_tasks);
899 		spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
900 	}
901 }
902 
903 void rpc_task_reset_client(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
904 {
905 	rpc_task_release_client(task);
906 	rpc_task_set_client(task, clnt);
907 }
908 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_task_reset_client);
909 
910 
911 static void
912 rpc_task_set_rpc_message(struct rpc_task *task, const struct rpc_message *msg)
913 {
914 	if (msg != NULL) {
915 		task->tk_msg.rpc_proc = msg->rpc_proc;
916 		task->tk_msg.rpc_argp = msg->rpc_argp;
917 		task->tk_msg.rpc_resp = msg->rpc_resp;
918 		if (msg->rpc_cred != NULL)
919 			task->tk_msg.rpc_cred = get_rpccred(msg->rpc_cred);
920 	}
921 }
922 
923 /*
924  * Default callback for async RPC calls
925  */
926 static void
927 rpc_default_callback(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
928 {
929 }
930 
931 static const struct rpc_call_ops rpc_default_ops = {
932 	.rpc_call_done = rpc_default_callback,
933 };
934 
935 /**
936  * rpc_run_task - Allocate a new RPC task, then run rpc_execute against it
937  * @task_setup_data: pointer to task initialisation data
938  */
939 struct rpc_task *rpc_run_task(const struct rpc_task_setup *task_setup_data)
940 {
941 	struct rpc_task *task;
942 
943 	task = rpc_new_task(task_setup_data);
944 	if (IS_ERR(task))
945 		goto out;
946 
947 	rpc_task_set_client(task, task_setup_data->rpc_client);
948 	rpc_task_set_rpc_message(task, task_setup_data->rpc_message);
949 
950 	if (task->tk_action == NULL)
951 		rpc_call_start(task);
952 
953 	atomic_inc(&task->tk_count);
954 	rpc_execute(task);
955 out:
956 	return task;
957 }
958 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_run_task);
959 
960 /**
961  * rpc_call_sync - Perform a synchronous RPC call
962  * @clnt: pointer to RPC client
963  * @msg: RPC call parameters
964  * @flags: RPC call flags
965  */
966 int rpc_call_sync(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const struct rpc_message *msg, int flags)
967 {
968 	struct rpc_task	*task;
969 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
970 		.rpc_client = clnt,
971 		.rpc_message = msg,
972 		.callback_ops = &rpc_default_ops,
973 		.flags = flags,
974 	};
975 	int status;
976 
977 	WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & RPC_TASK_ASYNC);
978 	if (flags & RPC_TASK_ASYNC) {
979 		rpc_release_calldata(task_setup_data.callback_ops,
980 			task_setup_data.callback_data);
981 		return -EINVAL;
982 	}
983 
984 	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
985 	if (IS_ERR(task))
986 		return PTR_ERR(task);
987 	status = task->tk_status;
988 	rpc_put_task(task);
989 	return status;
990 }
991 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_sync);
992 
993 /**
994  * rpc_call_async - Perform an asynchronous RPC call
995  * @clnt: pointer to RPC client
996  * @msg: RPC call parameters
997  * @flags: RPC call flags
998  * @tk_ops: RPC call ops
999  * @data: user call data
1000  */
1001 int
1002 rpc_call_async(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const struct rpc_message *msg, int flags,
1003 	       const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops, void *data)
1004 {
1005 	struct rpc_task	*task;
1006 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
1007 		.rpc_client = clnt,
1008 		.rpc_message = msg,
1009 		.callback_ops = tk_ops,
1010 		.callback_data = data,
1011 		.flags = flags|RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
1012 	};
1013 
1014 	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
1015 	if (IS_ERR(task))
1016 		return PTR_ERR(task);
1017 	rpc_put_task(task);
1018 	return 0;
1019 }
1020 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_async);
1021 
1022 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
1023 /**
1024  * rpc_run_bc_task - Allocate a new RPC task for backchannel use, then run
1025  * rpc_execute against it
1026  * @req: RPC request
1027  */
1028 struct rpc_task *rpc_run_bc_task(struct rpc_rqst *req)
1029 {
1030 	struct rpc_task *task;
1031 	struct xdr_buf *xbufp = &req->rq_snd_buf;
1032 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
1033 		.callback_ops = &rpc_default_ops,
1034 		.flags = RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN,
1035 	};
1036 
1037 	dprintk("RPC: rpc_run_bc_task req= %p\n", req);
1038 	/*
1039 	 * Create an rpc_task to send the data
1040 	 */
1041 	task = rpc_new_task(&task_setup_data);
1042 	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
1043 		xprt_free_bc_request(req);
1044 		goto out;
1045 	}
1046 	task->tk_rqstp = req;
1047 
1048 	/*
1049 	 * Set up the xdr_buf length.
1050 	 * This also indicates that the buffer is XDR encoded already.
1051 	 */
1052 	xbufp->len = xbufp->head[0].iov_len + xbufp->page_len +
1053 			xbufp->tail[0].iov_len;
1054 
1055 	task->tk_action = call_bc_transmit;
1056 	atomic_inc(&task->tk_count);
1057 	WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&task->tk_count) != 2);
1058 	rpc_execute(task);
1059 
1060 out:
1061 	dprintk("RPC: rpc_run_bc_task: task= %p\n", task);
1062 	return task;
1063 }
1064 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
1065 
1066 void
1067 rpc_call_start(struct rpc_task *task)
1068 {
1069 	task->tk_action = call_start;
1070 }
1071 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_start);
1072 
1073 /**
1074  * rpc_peeraddr - extract remote peer address from clnt's xprt
1075  * @clnt: RPC client structure
1076  * @buf: target buffer
1077  * @bufsize: length of target buffer
1078  *
1079  * Returns the number of bytes that are actually in the stored address.
1080  */
1081 size_t rpc_peeraddr(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct sockaddr *buf, size_t bufsize)
1082 {
1083 	size_t bytes;
1084 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1085 
1086 	rcu_read_lock();
1087 	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1088 
1089 	bytes = xprt->addrlen;
1090 	if (bytes > bufsize)
1091 		bytes = bufsize;
1092 	memcpy(buf, &xprt->addr, bytes);
1093 	rcu_read_unlock();
1094 
1095 	return bytes;
1096 }
1097 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_peeraddr);
1098 
1099 /**
1100  * rpc_peeraddr2str - return remote peer address in printable format
1101  * @clnt: RPC client structure
1102  * @format: address format
1103  *
1104  * NB: the lifetime of the memory referenced by the returned pointer is
1105  * the same as the rpc_xprt itself.  As long as the caller uses this
1106  * pointer, it must hold the RCU read lock.
1107  */
1108 const char *rpc_peeraddr2str(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
1109 			     enum rpc_display_format_t format)
1110 {
1111 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1112 
1113 	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1114 
1115 	if (xprt->address_strings[format] != NULL)
1116 		return xprt->address_strings[format];
1117 	else
1118 		return "unprintable";
1119 }
1120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_peeraddr2str);
1121 
1122 static const struct sockaddr_in rpc_inaddr_loopback = {
1123 	.sin_family		= AF_INET,
1124 	.sin_addr.s_addr	= htonl(INADDR_ANY),
1125 };
1126 
1127 static const struct sockaddr_in6 rpc_in6addr_loopback = {
1128 	.sin6_family		= AF_INET6,
1129 	.sin6_addr		= IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT,
1130 };
1131 
1132 /*
1133  * Try a getsockname() on a connected datagram socket.  Using a
1134  * connected datagram socket prevents leaving a socket in TIME_WAIT.
1135  * This conserves the ephemeral port number space.
1136  *
1137  * Returns zero and fills in "buf" if successful; otherwise, a
1138  * negative errno is returned.
1139  */
1140 static int rpc_sockname(struct net *net, struct sockaddr *sap, size_t salen,
1141 			struct sockaddr *buf, int buflen)
1142 {
1143 	struct socket *sock;
1144 	int err;
1145 
1146 	err = __sock_create(net, sap->sa_family,
1147 				SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, &sock, 1);
1148 	if (err < 0) {
1149 		dprintk("RPC:       can't create UDP socket (%d)\n", err);
1150 		goto out;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	switch (sap->sa_family) {
1154 	case AF_INET:
1155 		err = kernel_bind(sock,
1156 				(struct sockaddr *)&rpc_inaddr_loopback,
1157 				sizeof(rpc_inaddr_loopback));
1158 		break;
1159 	case AF_INET6:
1160 		err = kernel_bind(sock,
1161 				(struct sockaddr *)&rpc_in6addr_loopback,
1162 				sizeof(rpc_in6addr_loopback));
1163 		break;
1164 	default:
1165 		err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1166 		goto out;
1167 	}
1168 	if (err < 0) {
1169 		dprintk("RPC:       can't bind UDP socket (%d)\n", err);
1170 		goto out_release;
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	err = kernel_connect(sock, sap, salen, 0);
1174 	if (err < 0) {
1175 		dprintk("RPC:       can't connect UDP socket (%d)\n", err);
1176 		goto out_release;
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	err = kernel_getsockname(sock, buf, &buflen);
1180 	if (err < 0) {
1181 		dprintk("RPC:       getsockname failed (%d)\n", err);
1182 		goto out_release;
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	err = 0;
1186 	if (buf->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
1187 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)buf;
1188 		sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
1189 	}
1190 	dprintk("RPC:       %s succeeded\n", __func__);
1191 
1192 out_release:
1193 	sock_release(sock);
1194 out:
1195 	return err;
1196 }
1197 
1198 /*
1199  * Scraping a connected socket failed, so we don't have a useable
1200  * local address.  Fallback: generate an address that will prevent
1201  * the server from calling us back.
1202  *
1203  * Returns zero and fills in "buf" if successful; otherwise, a
1204  * negative errno is returned.
1205  */
1206 static int rpc_anyaddr(int family, struct sockaddr *buf, size_t buflen)
1207 {
1208 	switch (family) {
1209 	case AF_INET:
1210 		if (buflen < sizeof(rpc_inaddr_loopback))
1211 			return -EINVAL;
1212 		memcpy(buf, &rpc_inaddr_loopback,
1213 				sizeof(rpc_inaddr_loopback));
1214 		break;
1215 	case AF_INET6:
1216 		if (buflen < sizeof(rpc_in6addr_loopback))
1217 			return -EINVAL;
1218 		memcpy(buf, &rpc_in6addr_loopback,
1219 				sizeof(rpc_in6addr_loopback));
1220 	default:
1221 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: address family not supported\n",
1222 			__func__);
1223 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1224 	}
1225 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: succeeded\n", __func__);
1226 	return 0;
1227 }
1228 
1229 /**
1230  * rpc_localaddr - discover local endpoint address for an RPC client
1231  * @clnt: RPC client structure
1232  * @buf: target buffer
1233  * @buflen: size of target buffer, in bytes
1234  *
1235  * Returns zero and fills in "buf" and "buflen" if successful;
1236  * otherwise, a negative errno is returned.
1237  *
1238  * This works even if the underlying transport is not currently connected,
1239  * or if the upper layer never previously provided a source address.
1240  *
1241  * The result of this function call is transient: multiple calls in
1242  * succession may give different results, depending on how local
1243  * networking configuration changes over time.
1244  */
1245 int rpc_localaddr(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct sockaddr *buf, size_t buflen)
1246 {
1247 	struct sockaddr_storage address;
1248 	struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&address;
1249 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1250 	struct net *net;
1251 	size_t salen;
1252 	int err;
1253 
1254 	rcu_read_lock();
1255 	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1256 	salen = xprt->addrlen;
1257 	memcpy(sap, &xprt->addr, salen);
1258 	net = get_net(xprt->xprt_net);
1259 	rcu_read_unlock();
1260 
1261 	rpc_set_port(sap, 0);
1262 	err = rpc_sockname(net, sap, salen, buf, buflen);
1263 	put_net(net);
1264 	if (err != 0)
1265 		/* Couldn't discover local address, return ANYADDR */
1266 		return rpc_anyaddr(sap->sa_family, buf, buflen);
1267 	return 0;
1268 }
1269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_localaddr);
1270 
1271 void
1272 rpc_setbufsize(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned int sndsize, unsigned int rcvsize)
1273 {
1274 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1275 
1276 	rcu_read_lock();
1277 	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1278 	if (xprt->ops->set_buffer_size)
1279 		xprt->ops->set_buffer_size(xprt, sndsize, rcvsize);
1280 	rcu_read_unlock();
1281 }
1282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_setbufsize);
1283 
1284 /**
1285  * rpc_protocol - Get transport protocol number for an RPC client
1286  * @clnt: RPC client to query
1287  *
1288  */
1289 int rpc_protocol(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1290 {
1291 	int protocol;
1292 
1293 	rcu_read_lock();
1294 	protocol = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->prot;
1295 	rcu_read_unlock();
1296 	return protocol;
1297 }
1298 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_protocol);
1299 
1300 /**
1301  * rpc_net_ns - Get the network namespace for this RPC client
1302  * @clnt: RPC client to query
1303  *
1304  */
1305 struct net *rpc_net_ns(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1306 {
1307 	struct net *ret;
1308 
1309 	rcu_read_lock();
1310 	ret = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->xprt_net;
1311 	rcu_read_unlock();
1312 	return ret;
1313 }
1314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_net_ns);
1315 
1316 /**
1317  * rpc_max_payload - Get maximum payload size for a transport, in bytes
1318  * @clnt: RPC client to query
1319  *
1320  * For stream transports, this is one RPC record fragment (see RFC
1321  * 1831), as we don't support multi-record requests yet.  For datagram
1322  * transports, this is the size of an IP packet minus the IP, UDP, and
1323  * RPC header sizes.
1324  */
1325 size_t rpc_max_payload(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1326 {
1327 	size_t ret;
1328 
1329 	rcu_read_lock();
1330 	ret = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->max_payload;
1331 	rcu_read_unlock();
1332 	return ret;
1333 }
1334 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_max_payload);
1335 
1336 /**
1337  * rpc_get_timeout - Get timeout for transport in units of HZ
1338  * @clnt: RPC client to query
1339  */
1340 unsigned long rpc_get_timeout(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1341 {
1342 	unsigned long ret;
1343 
1344 	rcu_read_lock();
1345 	ret = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->timeout->to_initval;
1346 	rcu_read_unlock();
1347 	return ret;
1348 }
1349 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_get_timeout);
1350 
1351 /**
1352  * rpc_force_rebind - force transport to check that remote port is unchanged
1353  * @clnt: client to rebind
1354  *
1355  */
1356 void rpc_force_rebind(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1357 {
1358 	if (clnt->cl_autobind) {
1359 		rcu_read_lock();
1360 		xprt_clear_bound(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt));
1361 		rcu_read_unlock();
1362 	}
1363 }
1364 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_force_rebind);
1365 
1366 /*
1367  * Restart an (async) RPC call from the call_prepare state.
1368  * Usually called from within the exit handler.
1369  */
1370 int
1371 rpc_restart_call_prepare(struct rpc_task *task)
1372 {
1373 	if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
1374 		return 0;
1375 	task->tk_action = call_start;
1376 	task->tk_status = 0;
1377 	if (task->tk_ops->rpc_call_prepare != NULL)
1378 		task->tk_action = rpc_prepare_task;
1379 	return 1;
1380 }
1381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_restart_call_prepare);
1382 
1383 /*
1384  * Restart an (async) RPC call. Usually called from within the
1385  * exit handler.
1386  */
1387 int
1388 rpc_restart_call(struct rpc_task *task)
1389 {
1390 	if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
1391 		return 0;
1392 	task->tk_action = call_start;
1393 	task->tk_status = 0;
1394 	return 1;
1395 }
1396 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_restart_call);
1397 
1398 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
1399 const char
1400 *rpc_proc_name(const struct rpc_task *task)
1401 {
1402 	const struct rpc_procinfo *proc = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc;
1403 
1404 	if (proc) {
1405 		if (proc->p_name)
1406 			return proc->p_name;
1407 		else
1408 			return "NULL";
1409 	} else
1410 		return "no proc";
1411 }
1412 #endif
1413 
1414 /*
1415  * 0.  Initial state
1416  *
1417  *     Other FSM states can be visited zero or more times, but
1418  *     this state is visited exactly once for each RPC.
1419  */
1420 static void
1421 call_start(struct rpc_task *task)
1422 {
1423 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
1424 
1425 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_start %s%d proc %s (%s)\n", task->tk_pid,
1426 			clnt->cl_program->name, clnt->cl_vers,
1427 			rpc_proc_name(task),
1428 			(RPC_IS_ASYNC(task) ? "async" : "sync"));
1429 
1430 	/* Increment call count */
1431 	task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_count++;
1432 	clnt->cl_stats->rpccnt++;
1433 	task->tk_action = call_reserve;
1434 }
1435 
1436 /*
1437  * 1.	Reserve an RPC call slot
1438  */
1439 static void
1440 call_reserve(struct rpc_task *task)
1441 {
1442 	dprint_status(task);
1443 
1444 	task->tk_status  = 0;
1445 	task->tk_action  = call_reserveresult;
1446 	xprt_reserve(task);
1447 }
1448 
1449 static void call_retry_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
1450 
1451 /*
1452  * 1b.	Grok the result of xprt_reserve()
1453  */
1454 static void
1455 call_reserveresult(struct rpc_task *task)
1456 {
1457 	int status = task->tk_status;
1458 
1459 	dprint_status(task);
1460 
1461 	/*
1462 	 * After a call to xprt_reserve(), we must have either
1463 	 * a request slot or else an error status.
1464 	 */
1465 	task->tk_status = 0;
1466 	if (status >= 0) {
1467 		if (task->tk_rqstp) {
1468 			task->tk_action = call_refresh;
1469 			return;
1470 		}
1471 
1472 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status=%d, but no request slot, exiting\n",
1473 				__func__, status);
1474 		rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
1475 		return;
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	/*
1479 	 * Even though there was an error, we may have acquired
1480 	 * a request slot somehow.  Make sure not to leak it.
1481 	 */
1482 	if (task->tk_rqstp) {
1483 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status=%d, request allocated anyway\n",
1484 				__func__, status);
1485 		xprt_release(task);
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	switch (status) {
1489 	case -ENOMEM:
1490 		rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 2);
1491 	case -EAGAIN:	/* woken up; retry */
1492 		task->tk_action = call_retry_reserve;
1493 		return;
1494 	case -EIO:	/* probably a shutdown */
1495 		break;
1496 	default:
1497 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unrecognized error %d, exiting\n",
1498 				__func__, status);
1499 		break;
1500 	}
1501 	rpc_exit(task, status);
1502 }
1503 
1504 /*
1505  * 1c.	Retry reserving an RPC call slot
1506  */
1507 static void
1508 call_retry_reserve(struct rpc_task *task)
1509 {
1510 	dprint_status(task);
1511 
1512 	task->tk_status  = 0;
1513 	task->tk_action  = call_reserveresult;
1514 	xprt_retry_reserve(task);
1515 }
1516 
1517 /*
1518  * 2.	Bind and/or refresh the credentials
1519  */
1520 static void
1521 call_refresh(struct rpc_task *task)
1522 {
1523 	dprint_status(task);
1524 
1525 	task->tk_action = call_refreshresult;
1526 	task->tk_status = 0;
1527 	task->tk_client->cl_stats->rpcauthrefresh++;
1528 	rpcauth_refreshcred(task);
1529 }
1530 
1531 /*
1532  * 2a.	Process the results of a credential refresh
1533  */
1534 static void
1535 call_refreshresult(struct rpc_task *task)
1536 {
1537 	int status = task->tk_status;
1538 
1539 	dprint_status(task);
1540 
1541 	task->tk_status = 0;
1542 	task->tk_action = call_refresh;
1543 	switch (status) {
1544 	case 0:
1545 		if (rpcauth_uptodatecred(task)) {
1546 			task->tk_action = call_allocate;
1547 			return;
1548 		}
1549 		/* Use rate-limiting and a max number of retries if refresh
1550 		 * had status 0 but failed to update the cred.
1551 		 */
1552 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1553 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1554 	case -EAGAIN:
1555 		status = -EACCES;
1556 	case -EKEYEXPIRED:
1557 		if (!task->tk_cred_retry)
1558 			break;
1559 		task->tk_cred_retry--;
1560 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retry refresh creds\n",
1561 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
1562 		return;
1563 	}
1564 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: refresh creds failed with error %d\n",
1565 				task->tk_pid, __func__, status);
1566 	rpc_exit(task, status);
1567 }
1568 
1569 /*
1570  * 2b.	Allocate the buffer. For details, see sched.c:rpc_malloc.
1571  *	(Note: buffer memory is freed in xprt_release).
1572  */
1573 static void
1574 call_allocate(struct rpc_task *task)
1575 {
1576 	unsigned int slack = task->tk_rqstp->rq_cred->cr_auth->au_cslack;
1577 	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1578 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
1579 	struct rpc_procinfo *proc = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc;
1580 
1581 	dprint_status(task);
1582 
1583 	task->tk_status = 0;
1584 	task->tk_action = call_bind;
1585 
1586 	if (req->rq_buffer)
1587 		return;
1588 
1589 	if (proc->p_proc != 0) {
1590 		BUG_ON(proc->p_arglen == 0);
1591 		if (proc->p_decode != NULL)
1592 			BUG_ON(proc->p_replen == 0);
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	/*
1596 	 * Calculate the size (in quads) of the RPC call
1597 	 * and reply headers, and convert both values
1598 	 * to byte sizes.
1599 	 */
1600 	req->rq_callsize = RPC_CALLHDRSIZE + (slack << 1) + proc->p_arglen;
1601 	req->rq_callsize <<= 2;
1602 	req->rq_rcvsize = RPC_REPHDRSIZE + slack + proc->p_replen;
1603 	req->rq_rcvsize <<= 2;
1604 
1605 	req->rq_buffer = xprt->ops->buf_alloc(task,
1606 					req->rq_callsize + req->rq_rcvsize);
1607 	if (req->rq_buffer != NULL)
1608 		return;
1609 	xprt_inject_disconnect(xprt);
1610 
1611 	dprintk("RPC: %5u rpc_buffer allocation failed\n", task->tk_pid);
1612 
1613 	if (RPC_IS_ASYNC(task) || !fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
1614 		task->tk_action = call_allocate;
1615 		rpc_delay(task, HZ>>4);
1616 		return;
1617 	}
1618 
1619 	rpc_exit(task, -ERESTARTSYS);
1620 }
1621 
1622 static inline int
1623 rpc_task_need_encode(struct rpc_task *task)
1624 {
1625 	return task->tk_rqstp->rq_snd_buf.len == 0;
1626 }
1627 
1628 static inline void
1629 rpc_task_force_reencode(struct rpc_task *task)
1630 {
1631 	task->tk_rqstp->rq_snd_buf.len = 0;
1632 	task->tk_rqstp->rq_bytes_sent = 0;
1633 }
1634 
1635 static inline void
1636 rpc_xdr_buf_init(struct xdr_buf *buf, void *start, size_t len)
1637 {
1638 	buf->head[0].iov_base = start;
1639 	buf->head[0].iov_len = len;
1640 	buf->tail[0].iov_len = 0;
1641 	buf->page_len = 0;
1642 	buf->flags = 0;
1643 	buf->len = 0;
1644 	buf->buflen = len;
1645 }
1646 
1647 /*
1648  * 3.	Encode arguments of an RPC call
1649  */
1650 static void
1651 rpc_xdr_encode(struct rpc_task *task)
1652 {
1653 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
1654 	kxdreproc_t	encode;
1655 	__be32		*p;
1656 
1657 	dprint_status(task);
1658 
1659 	rpc_xdr_buf_init(&req->rq_snd_buf,
1660 			 req->rq_buffer,
1661 			 req->rq_callsize);
1662 	rpc_xdr_buf_init(&req->rq_rcv_buf,
1663 			 (char *)req->rq_buffer + req->rq_callsize,
1664 			 req->rq_rcvsize);
1665 
1666 	p = rpc_encode_header(task);
1667 	if (p == NULL) {
1668 		printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: couldn't encode RPC header, exit EIO\n");
1669 		rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
1670 		return;
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	encode = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_encode;
1674 	if (encode == NULL)
1675 		return;
1676 
1677 	task->tk_status = rpcauth_wrap_req(task, encode, req, p,
1678 			task->tk_msg.rpc_argp);
1679 }
1680 
1681 /*
1682  * 4.	Get the server port number if not yet set
1683  */
1684 static void
1685 call_bind(struct rpc_task *task)
1686 {
1687 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt;
1688 
1689 	dprint_status(task);
1690 
1691 	task->tk_action = call_connect;
1692 	if (!xprt_bound(xprt)) {
1693 		task->tk_action = call_bind_status;
1694 		task->tk_timeout = xprt->bind_timeout;
1695 		xprt->ops->rpcbind(task);
1696 	}
1697 }
1698 
1699 /*
1700  * 4a.	Sort out bind result
1701  */
1702 static void
1703 call_bind_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1704 {
1705 	int status = -EIO;
1706 
1707 	if (task->tk_status >= 0) {
1708 		dprint_status(task);
1709 		task->tk_status = 0;
1710 		task->tk_action = call_connect;
1711 		return;
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	trace_rpc_bind_status(task);
1715 	switch (task->tk_status) {
1716 	case -ENOMEM:
1717 		dprintk("RPC: %5u rpcbind out of memory\n", task->tk_pid);
1718 		rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 2);
1719 		goto retry_timeout;
1720 	case -EACCES:
1721 		dprintk("RPC: %5u remote rpcbind: RPC program/version "
1722 				"unavailable\n", task->tk_pid);
1723 		/* fail immediately if this is an RPC ping */
1724 		if (task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_proc == 0) {
1725 			status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1726 			break;
1727 		}
1728 		if (task->tk_rebind_retry == 0)
1729 			break;
1730 		task->tk_rebind_retry--;
1731 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1732 		goto retry_timeout;
1733 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1734 		dprintk("RPC: %5u rpcbind request timed out\n",
1735 				task->tk_pid);
1736 		goto retry_timeout;
1737 	case -EPFNOSUPPORT:
1738 		/* server doesn't support any rpcbind version we know of */
1739 		dprintk("RPC: %5u unrecognized remote rpcbind service\n",
1740 				task->tk_pid);
1741 		break;
1742 	case -EPROTONOSUPPORT:
1743 		dprintk("RPC: %5u remote rpcbind version unavailable, retrying\n",
1744 				task->tk_pid);
1745 		goto retry_timeout;
1746 	case -ECONNREFUSED:		/* connection problems */
1747 	case -ECONNRESET:
1748 	case -ECONNABORTED:
1749 	case -ENOTCONN:
1750 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
1751 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1752 	case -ENETUNREACH:
1753 	case -ENOBUFS:
1754 	case -EPIPE:
1755 		dprintk("RPC: %5u remote rpcbind unreachable: %d\n",
1756 				task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1757 		if (!RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
1758 			rpc_delay(task, 5*HZ);
1759 			goto retry_timeout;
1760 		}
1761 		status = task->tk_status;
1762 		break;
1763 	default:
1764 		dprintk("RPC: %5u unrecognized rpcbind error (%d)\n",
1765 				task->tk_pid, -task->tk_status);
1766 	}
1767 
1768 	rpc_exit(task, status);
1769 	return;
1770 
1771 retry_timeout:
1772 	task->tk_status = 0;
1773 	task->tk_action = call_timeout;
1774 }
1775 
1776 /*
1777  * 4b.	Connect to the RPC server
1778  */
1779 static void
1780 call_connect(struct rpc_task *task)
1781 {
1782 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt;
1783 
1784 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_connect xprt %p %s connected\n",
1785 			task->tk_pid, xprt,
1786 			(xprt_connected(xprt) ? "is" : "is not"));
1787 
1788 	task->tk_action = call_transmit;
1789 	if (!xprt_connected(xprt)) {
1790 		task->tk_action = call_connect_status;
1791 		if (task->tk_status < 0)
1792 			return;
1793 		if (task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_NOCONNECT) {
1794 			rpc_exit(task, -ENOTCONN);
1795 			return;
1796 		}
1797 		xprt_connect(task);
1798 	}
1799 }
1800 
1801 /*
1802  * 4c.	Sort out connect result
1803  */
1804 static void
1805 call_connect_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1806 {
1807 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
1808 	int status = task->tk_status;
1809 
1810 	dprint_status(task);
1811 
1812 	trace_rpc_connect_status(task, status);
1813 	task->tk_status = 0;
1814 	switch (status) {
1815 	case -ECONNREFUSED:
1816 	case -ECONNRESET:
1817 	case -ECONNABORTED:
1818 	case -ENETUNREACH:
1819 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1820 	case -EADDRINUSE:
1821 	case -ENOBUFS:
1822 	case -EPIPE:
1823 		if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task))
1824 			break;
1825 		/* retry with existing socket, after a delay */
1826 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1827 	case -EAGAIN:
1828 		/* Check for timeouts before looping back to call_bind */
1829 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1830 		task->tk_action = call_timeout;
1831 		return;
1832 	case 0:
1833 		clnt->cl_stats->netreconn++;
1834 		task->tk_action = call_transmit;
1835 		return;
1836 	}
1837 	rpc_exit(task, status);
1838 }
1839 
1840 /*
1841  * 5.	Transmit the RPC request, and wait for reply
1842  */
1843 static void
1844 call_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
1845 {
1846 	int is_retrans = RPC_WAS_SENT(task);
1847 
1848 	dprint_status(task);
1849 
1850 	task->tk_action = call_status;
1851 	if (task->tk_status < 0)
1852 		return;
1853 	if (!xprt_prepare_transmit(task))
1854 		return;
1855 	task->tk_action = call_transmit_status;
1856 	/* Encode here so that rpcsec_gss can use correct sequence number. */
1857 	if (rpc_task_need_encode(task)) {
1858 		rpc_xdr_encode(task);
1859 		/* Did the encode result in an error condition? */
1860 		if (task->tk_status != 0) {
1861 			/* Was the error nonfatal? */
1862 			if (task->tk_status == -EAGAIN)
1863 				rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 4);
1864 			else
1865 				rpc_exit(task, task->tk_status);
1866 			return;
1867 		}
1868 	}
1869 	xprt_transmit(task);
1870 	if (task->tk_status < 0)
1871 		return;
1872 	if (is_retrans)
1873 		task->tk_client->cl_stats->rpcretrans++;
1874 	/*
1875 	 * On success, ensure that we call xprt_end_transmit() before sleeping
1876 	 * in order to allow access to the socket to other RPC requests.
1877 	 */
1878 	call_transmit_status(task);
1879 	if (rpc_reply_expected(task))
1880 		return;
1881 	task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
1882 	rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt->pending, task);
1883 }
1884 
1885 /*
1886  * 5a.	Handle cleanup after a transmission
1887  */
1888 static void
1889 call_transmit_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1890 {
1891 	task->tk_action = call_status;
1892 
1893 	/*
1894 	 * Common case: success.  Force the compiler to put this
1895 	 * test first.
1896 	 */
1897 	if (task->tk_status == 0) {
1898 		xprt_end_transmit(task);
1899 		rpc_task_force_reencode(task);
1900 		return;
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	switch (task->tk_status) {
1904 	case -EAGAIN:
1905 	case -ENOBUFS:
1906 		break;
1907 	default:
1908 		dprint_status(task);
1909 		xprt_end_transmit(task);
1910 		rpc_task_force_reencode(task);
1911 		break;
1912 		/*
1913 		 * Special cases: if we've been waiting on the
1914 		 * socket's write_space() callback, or if the
1915 		 * socket just returned a connection error,
1916 		 * then hold onto the transport lock.
1917 		 */
1918 	case -ECONNREFUSED:
1919 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
1920 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1921 	case -ENETUNREACH:
1922 	case -EPERM:
1923 		if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
1924 			xprt_end_transmit(task);
1925 			rpc_exit(task, task->tk_status);
1926 			break;
1927 		}
1928 	case -ECONNRESET:
1929 	case -ECONNABORTED:
1930 	case -EADDRINUSE:
1931 	case -ENOTCONN:
1932 	case -EPIPE:
1933 		rpc_task_force_reencode(task);
1934 	}
1935 }
1936 
1937 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
1938 /*
1939  * 5b.	Send the backchannel RPC reply.  On error, drop the reply.  In
1940  * addition, disconnect on connectivity errors.
1941  */
1942 static void
1943 call_bc_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
1944 {
1945 	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1946 
1947 	if (!xprt_prepare_transmit(task))
1948 		goto out_retry;
1949 
1950 	if (task->tk_status < 0) {
1951 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: Could not send backchannel reply "
1952 			"error: %d\n", task->tk_status);
1953 		goto out_done;
1954 	}
1955 	if (req->rq_connect_cookie != req->rq_xprt->connect_cookie)
1956 		req->rq_bytes_sent = 0;
1957 
1958 	xprt_transmit(task);
1959 
1960 	if (task->tk_status == -EAGAIN)
1961 		goto out_nospace;
1962 
1963 	xprt_end_transmit(task);
1964 	dprint_status(task);
1965 	switch (task->tk_status) {
1966 	case 0:
1967 		/* Success */
1968 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
1969 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1970 	case -ENETUNREACH:
1971 	case -ECONNRESET:
1972 	case -ECONNREFUSED:
1973 	case -EADDRINUSE:
1974 	case -ENOTCONN:
1975 	case -EPIPE:
1976 		break;
1977 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1978 		/*
1979 		 * Problem reaching the server.  Disconnect and let the
1980 		 * forechannel reestablish the connection.  The server will
1981 		 * have to retransmit the backchannel request and we'll
1982 		 * reprocess it.  Since these ops are idempotent, there's no
1983 		 * need to cache our reply at this time.
1984 		 */
1985 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: Could not send backchannel reply "
1986 			"error: %d\n", task->tk_status);
1987 		xprt_conditional_disconnect(req->rq_xprt,
1988 			req->rq_connect_cookie);
1989 		break;
1990 	default:
1991 		/*
1992 		 * We were unable to reply and will have to drop the
1993 		 * request.  The server should reconnect and retransmit.
1994 		 */
1995 		WARN_ON_ONCE(task->tk_status == -EAGAIN);
1996 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: Could not send backchannel reply "
1997 			"error: %d\n", task->tk_status);
1998 		break;
1999 	}
2000 	rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&req->rq_xprt->pending, task);
2001 out_done:
2002 	task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
2003 	return;
2004 out_nospace:
2005 	req->rq_connect_cookie = req->rq_xprt->connect_cookie;
2006 out_retry:
2007 	task->tk_status = 0;
2008 }
2009 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
2010 
2011 /*
2012  * 6.	Sort out the RPC call status
2013  */
2014 static void
2015 call_status(struct rpc_task *task)
2016 {
2017 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
2018 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
2019 	int		status;
2020 
2021 	if (req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd > 0 && !req->rq_bytes_sent)
2022 		task->tk_status = req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd;
2023 
2024 	dprint_status(task);
2025 
2026 	status = task->tk_status;
2027 	if (status >= 0) {
2028 		task->tk_action = call_decode;
2029 		return;
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	trace_rpc_call_status(task);
2033 	task->tk_status = 0;
2034 	switch(status) {
2035 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
2036 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
2037 	case -ENETUNREACH:
2038 	case -EPERM:
2039 		if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
2040 			rpc_exit(task, status);
2041 			break;
2042 		}
2043 		/*
2044 		 * Delay any retries for 3 seconds, then handle as if it
2045 		 * were a timeout.
2046 		 */
2047 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
2048 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
2049 		task->tk_action = call_timeout;
2050 		if (!(task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_NO_RETRANS_TIMEOUT)
2051 		    && task->tk_client->cl_discrtry)
2052 			xprt_conditional_disconnect(req->rq_xprt,
2053 					req->rq_connect_cookie);
2054 		break;
2055 	case -ECONNREFUSED:
2056 	case -ECONNRESET:
2057 	case -ECONNABORTED:
2058 		rpc_force_rebind(clnt);
2059 	case -EADDRINUSE:
2060 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
2061 	case -EPIPE:
2062 	case -ENOTCONN:
2063 		task->tk_action = call_bind;
2064 		break;
2065 	case -ENOBUFS:
2066 		rpc_delay(task, HZ>>2);
2067 	case -EAGAIN:
2068 		task->tk_action = call_transmit;
2069 		break;
2070 	case -EIO:
2071 		/* shutdown or soft timeout */
2072 		rpc_exit(task, status);
2073 		break;
2074 	default:
2075 		if (clnt->cl_chatty)
2076 			printk("%s: RPC call returned error %d\n",
2077 			       clnt->cl_program->name, -status);
2078 		rpc_exit(task, status);
2079 	}
2080 }
2081 
2082 /*
2083  * 6a.	Handle RPC timeout
2084  * 	We do not release the request slot, so we keep using the
2085  *	same XID for all retransmits.
2086  */
2087 static void
2088 call_timeout(struct rpc_task *task)
2089 {
2090 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
2091 
2092 	if (xprt_adjust_timeout(task->tk_rqstp) == 0) {
2093 		dprintk("RPC: %5u call_timeout (minor)\n", task->tk_pid);
2094 		goto retry;
2095 	}
2096 
2097 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_timeout (major)\n", task->tk_pid);
2098 	task->tk_timeouts++;
2099 
2100 	if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
2101 		rpc_exit(task, -ETIMEDOUT);
2102 		return;
2103 	}
2104 	if (RPC_IS_SOFT(task)) {
2105 		if (clnt->cl_chatty) {
2106 			rcu_read_lock();
2107 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s not responding, timed out\n",
2108 				clnt->cl_program->name,
2109 				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2110 			rcu_read_unlock();
2111 		}
2112 		if (task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT)
2113 			rpc_exit(task, -ETIMEDOUT);
2114 		else
2115 			rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
2116 		return;
2117 	}
2118 
2119 	if (!(task->tk_flags & RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN)) {
2120 		task->tk_flags |= RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN;
2121 		if (clnt->cl_chatty) {
2122 			rcu_read_lock();
2123 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s not responding, still trying\n",
2124 			clnt->cl_program->name,
2125 			rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2126 			rcu_read_unlock();
2127 		}
2128 	}
2129 	rpc_force_rebind(clnt);
2130 	/*
2131 	 * Did our request time out due to an RPCSEC_GSS out-of-sequence
2132 	 * event? RFC2203 requires the server to drop all such requests.
2133 	 */
2134 	rpcauth_invalcred(task);
2135 
2136 retry:
2137 	task->tk_action = call_bind;
2138 	task->tk_status = 0;
2139 }
2140 
2141 /*
2142  * 7.	Decode the RPC reply
2143  */
2144 static void
2145 call_decode(struct rpc_task *task)
2146 {
2147 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
2148 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
2149 	kxdrdproc_t	decode = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_decode;
2150 	__be32		*p;
2151 
2152 	dprint_status(task);
2153 
2154 	if (task->tk_flags & RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN) {
2155 		if (clnt->cl_chatty) {
2156 			rcu_read_lock();
2157 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s OK\n",
2158 				clnt->cl_program->name,
2159 				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2160 			rcu_read_unlock();
2161 		}
2162 		task->tk_flags &= ~RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN;
2163 	}
2164 
2165 	/*
2166 	 * Ensure that we see all writes made by xprt_complete_rqst()
2167 	 * before it changed req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd.
2168 	 */
2169 	smp_rmb();
2170 	req->rq_rcv_buf.len = req->rq_private_buf.len;
2171 
2172 	/* Check that the softirq receive buffer is valid */
2173 	WARN_ON(memcmp(&req->rq_rcv_buf, &req->rq_private_buf,
2174 				sizeof(req->rq_rcv_buf)) != 0);
2175 
2176 	if (req->rq_rcv_buf.len < 12) {
2177 		if (!RPC_IS_SOFT(task)) {
2178 			task->tk_action = call_bind;
2179 			goto out_retry;
2180 		}
2181 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: too small RPC reply size (%d bytes)\n",
2182 				clnt->cl_program->name, task->tk_status);
2183 		task->tk_action = call_timeout;
2184 		goto out_retry;
2185 	}
2186 
2187 	p = rpc_verify_header(task);
2188 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
2189 		if (p == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
2190 			goto out_retry;
2191 		return;
2192 	}
2193 
2194 	task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
2195 
2196 	if (decode) {
2197 		task->tk_status = rpcauth_unwrap_resp(task, decode, req, p,
2198 						      task->tk_msg.rpc_resp);
2199 	}
2200 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_decode result %d\n", task->tk_pid,
2201 			task->tk_status);
2202 	return;
2203 out_retry:
2204 	task->tk_status = 0;
2205 	/* Note: rpc_verify_header() may have freed the RPC slot */
2206 	if (task->tk_rqstp == req) {
2207 		req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd = req->rq_rcv_buf.len = 0;
2208 		if (task->tk_client->cl_discrtry)
2209 			xprt_conditional_disconnect(req->rq_xprt,
2210 					req->rq_connect_cookie);
2211 	}
2212 }
2213 
2214 static __be32 *
2215 rpc_encode_header(struct rpc_task *task)
2216 {
2217 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
2218 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
2219 	__be32		*p = req->rq_svec[0].iov_base;
2220 
2221 	/* FIXME: check buffer size? */
2222 
2223 	p = xprt_skip_transport_header(req->rq_xprt, p);
2224 	*p++ = req->rq_xid;		/* XID */
2225 	*p++ = htonl(RPC_CALL);		/* CALL */
2226 	*p++ = htonl(RPC_VERSION);	/* RPC version */
2227 	*p++ = htonl(clnt->cl_prog);	/* program number */
2228 	*p++ = htonl(clnt->cl_vers);	/* program version */
2229 	*p++ = htonl(task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_proc);	/* procedure */
2230 	p = rpcauth_marshcred(task, p);
2231 	req->rq_slen = xdr_adjust_iovec(&req->rq_svec[0], p);
2232 	return p;
2233 }
2234 
2235 static __be32 *
2236 rpc_verify_header(struct rpc_task *task)
2237 {
2238 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
2239 	struct kvec *iov = &task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.head[0];
2240 	int len = task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len >> 2;
2241 	__be32	*p = iov->iov_base;
2242 	u32 n;
2243 	int error = -EACCES;
2244 
2245 	if ((task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len & 3) != 0) {
2246 		/* RFC-1014 says that the representation of XDR data must be a
2247 		 * multiple of four bytes
2248 		 * - if it isn't pointer subtraction in the NFS client may give
2249 		 *   undefined results
2250 		 */
2251 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: XDR representation not a multiple of"
2252 		       " 4 bytes: 0x%x\n", task->tk_pid, __func__,
2253 		       task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len);
2254 		error = -EIO;
2255 		goto out_err;
2256 	}
2257 	if ((len -= 3) < 0)
2258 		goto out_overflow;
2259 
2260 	p += 1; /* skip XID */
2261 	if ((n = ntohl(*p++)) != RPC_REPLY) {
2262 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: not an RPC reply: %x\n",
2263 			task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2264 		error = -EIO;
2265 		goto out_garbage;
2266 	}
2267 
2268 	if ((n = ntohl(*p++)) != RPC_MSG_ACCEPTED) {
2269 		if (--len < 0)
2270 			goto out_overflow;
2271 		switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
2272 		case RPC_AUTH_ERROR:
2273 			break;
2274 		case RPC_MISMATCH:
2275 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: RPC call version mismatch!\n",
2276 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
2277 			error = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2278 			goto out_err;
2279 		default:
2280 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: RPC call rejected, "
2281 				"unknown error: %x\n",
2282 				task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2283 			error = -EIO;
2284 			goto out_err;
2285 		}
2286 		if (--len < 0)
2287 			goto out_overflow;
2288 		switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
2289 		case RPC_AUTH_REJECTEDCRED:
2290 		case RPC_AUTH_REJECTEDVERF:
2291 		case RPCSEC_GSS_CREDPROBLEM:
2292 		case RPCSEC_GSS_CTXPROBLEM:
2293 			if (!task->tk_cred_retry)
2294 				break;
2295 			task->tk_cred_retry--;
2296 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retry stale creds\n",
2297 					task->tk_pid, __func__);
2298 			rpcauth_invalcred(task);
2299 			/* Ensure we obtain a new XID! */
2300 			xprt_release(task);
2301 			task->tk_action = call_reserve;
2302 			goto out_retry;
2303 		case RPC_AUTH_BADCRED:
2304 		case RPC_AUTH_BADVERF:
2305 			/* possibly garbled cred/verf? */
2306 			if (!task->tk_garb_retry)
2307 				break;
2308 			task->tk_garb_retry--;
2309 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retry garbled creds\n",
2310 					task->tk_pid, __func__);
2311 			task->tk_action = call_bind;
2312 			goto out_retry;
2313 		case RPC_AUTH_TOOWEAK:
2314 			rcu_read_lock();
2315 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: server %s requires stronger "
2316 			       "authentication.\n",
2317 			       rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2318 			rcu_read_unlock();
2319 			break;
2320 		default:
2321 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: unknown auth error: %x\n",
2322 					task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2323 			error = -EIO;
2324 		}
2325 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: call rejected %d\n",
2326 				task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2327 		goto out_err;
2328 	}
2329 	p = rpcauth_checkverf(task, p);
2330 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
2331 		error = PTR_ERR(p);
2332 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: auth check failed with %d\n",
2333 				task->tk_pid, __func__, error);
2334 		goto out_garbage;		/* bad verifier, retry */
2335 	}
2336 	len = p - (__be32 *)iov->iov_base - 1;
2337 	if (len < 0)
2338 		goto out_overflow;
2339 	switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
2340 	case RPC_SUCCESS:
2341 		return p;
2342 	case RPC_PROG_UNAVAIL:
2343 		dprintk_rcu("RPC: %5u %s: program %u is unsupported "
2344 				"by server %s\n", task->tk_pid, __func__,
2345 				(unsigned int)clnt->cl_prog,
2346 				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2347 		error = -EPFNOSUPPORT;
2348 		goto out_err;
2349 	case RPC_PROG_MISMATCH:
2350 		dprintk_rcu("RPC: %5u %s: program %u, version %u unsupported "
2351 				"by server %s\n", task->tk_pid, __func__,
2352 				(unsigned int)clnt->cl_prog,
2353 				(unsigned int)clnt->cl_vers,
2354 				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2355 		error = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2356 		goto out_err;
2357 	case RPC_PROC_UNAVAIL:
2358 		dprintk_rcu("RPC: %5u %s: proc %s unsupported by program %u, "
2359 				"version %u on server %s\n",
2360 				task->tk_pid, __func__,
2361 				rpc_proc_name(task),
2362 				clnt->cl_prog, clnt->cl_vers,
2363 				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2364 		error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2365 		goto out_err;
2366 	case RPC_GARBAGE_ARGS:
2367 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: server saw garbage\n",
2368 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
2369 		break;			/* retry */
2370 	default:
2371 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: server accept status: %x\n",
2372 				task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2373 		/* Also retry */
2374 	}
2375 
2376 out_garbage:
2377 	clnt->cl_stats->rpcgarbage++;
2378 	if (task->tk_garb_retry) {
2379 		task->tk_garb_retry--;
2380 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retrying\n",
2381 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
2382 		task->tk_action = call_bind;
2383 out_retry:
2384 		return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
2385 	}
2386 out_err:
2387 	rpc_exit(task, error);
2388 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: call failed with error %d\n", task->tk_pid,
2389 			__func__, error);
2390 	return ERR_PTR(error);
2391 out_overflow:
2392 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: server reply was truncated.\n", task->tk_pid,
2393 			__func__);
2394 	goto out_garbage;
2395 }
2396 
2397 static void rpcproc_encode_null(void *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *obj)
2398 {
2399 }
2400 
2401 static int rpcproc_decode_null(void *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *obj)
2402 {
2403 	return 0;
2404 }
2405 
2406 static struct rpc_procinfo rpcproc_null = {
2407 	.p_encode = rpcproc_encode_null,
2408 	.p_decode = rpcproc_decode_null,
2409 };
2410 
2411 static int rpc_ping(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
2412 {
2413 	struct rpc_message msg = {
2414 		.rpc_proc = &rpcproc_null,
2415 	};
2416 	int err;
2417 	msg.rpc_cred = authnull_ops.lookup_cred(NULL, NULL, 0);
2418 	err = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, RPC_TASK_SOFT | RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN);
2419 	put_rpccred(msg.rpc_cred);
2420 	return err;
2421 }
2422 
2423 struct rpc_task *rpc_call_null(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct rpc_cred *cred, int flags)
2424 {
2425 	struct rpc_message msg = {
2426 		.rpc_proc = &rpcproc_null,
2427 		.rpc_cred = cred,
2428 	};
2429 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
2430 		.rpc_client = clnt,
2431 		.rpc_message = &msg,
2432 		.callback_ops = &rpc_default_ops,
2433 		.flags = flags,
2434 	};
2435 	return rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
2436 }
2437 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_null);
2438 
2439 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
2440 static void rpc_show_header(void)
2441 {
2442 	printk(KERN_INFO "-pid- flgs status -client- --rqstp- "
2443 		"-timeout ---ops--\n");
2444 }
2445 
2446 static void rpc_show_task(const struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
2447 			  const struct rpc_task *task)
2448 {
2449 	const char *rpc_waitq = "none";
2450 
2451 	if (RPC_IS_QUEUED(task))
2452 		rpc_waitq = rpc_qname(task->tk_waitqueue);
2453 
2454 	printk(KERN_INFO "%5u %04x %6d %8p %8p %8ld %8p %sv%u %s a:%ps q:%s\n",
2455 		task->tk_pid, task->tk_flags, task->tk_status,
2456 		clnt, task->tk_rqstp, task->tk_timeout, task->tk_ops,
2457 		clnt->cl_program->name, clnt->cl_vers, rpc_proc_name(task),
2458 		task->tk_action, rpc_waitq);
2459 }
2460 
2461 void rpc_show_tasks(struct net *net)
2462 {
2463 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
2464 	struct rpc_task *task;
2465 	int header = 0;
2466 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
2467 
2468 	spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
2469 	list_for_each_entry(clnt, &sn->all_clients, cl_clients) {
2470 		spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
2471 		list_for_each_entry(task, &clnt->cl_tasks, tk_task) {
2472 			if (!header) {
2473 				rpc_show_header();
2474 				header++;
2475 			}
2476 			rpc_show_task(clnt, task);
2477 		}
2478 		spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
2479 	}
2480 	spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
2481 }
2482 #endif
2483 
2484 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_SWAP)
2485 int
2486 rpc_clnt_swap_activate(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
2487 {
2488 	int ret = 0;
2489 	struct rpc_xprt	*xprt;
2490 
2491 	if (atomic_inc_return(&clnt->cl_swapper) == 1) {
2492 retry:
2493 		rcu_read_lock();
2494 		xprt = xprt_get(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt));
2495 		rcu_read_unlock();
2496 		if (!xprt) {
2497 			/*
2498 			 * If we didn't get a reference, then we likely are
2499 			 * racing with a migration event. Wait for a grace
2500 			 * period and try again.
2501 			 */
2502 			synchronize_rcu();
2503 			goto retry;
2504 		}
2505 
2506 		ret = xprt_enable_swap(xprt);
2507 		xprt_put(xprt);
2508 	}
2509 	return ret;
2510 }
2511 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clnt_swap_activate);
2512 
2513 void
2514 rpc_clnt_swap_deactivate(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
2515 {
2516 	struct rpc_xprt	*xprt;
2517 
2518 	if (atomic_dec_if_positive(&clnt->cl_swapper) == 0) {
2519 retry:
2520 		rcu_read_lock();
2521 		xprt = xprt_get(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt));
2522 		rcu_read_unlock();
2523 		if (!xprt) {
2524 			/*
2525 			 * If we didn't get a reference, then we likely are
2526 			 * racing with a migration event. Wait for a grace
2527 			 * period and try again.
2528 			 */
2529 			synchronize_rcu();
2530 			goto retry;
2531 		}
2532 
2533 		xprt_disable_swap(xprt);
2534 		xprt_put(xprt);
2535 	}
2536 }
2537 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clnt_swap_deactivate);
2538 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_SWAP */
2539