xref: /linux/net/sunrpc/clnt.c (revision c4ee0af3fa0dc65f690fc908f02b8355f9576ea0)
1 /*
2  *  linux/net/sunrpc/clnt.c
3  *
4  *  This file contains the high-level RPC interface.
5  *  It is modeled as a finite state machine to support both synchronous
6  *  and asynchronous requests.
7  *
8  *  -	RPC header generation and argument serialization.
9  *  -	Credential refresh.
10  *  -	TCP connect handling.
11  *  -	Retry of operation when it is suspected the operation failed because
12  *	of uid squashing on the server, or when the credentials were stale
13  *	and need to be refreshed, or when a packet was damaged in transit.
14  *	This may be have to be moved to the VFS layer.
15  *
16  *  Copyright (C) 1992,1993 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
17  *  Copyright (C) 1995,1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
18  */
19 
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/namei.h>
26 #include <linux/mount.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
29 #include <linux/utsname.h>
30 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
31 #include <linux/in.h>
32 #include <linux/in6.h>
33 #include <linux/un.h>
34 
35 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
36 #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
37 #include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_pipe_fs.h>
38 #include <linux/sunrpc/metrics.h>
39 #include <linux/sunrpc/bc_xprt.h>
40 #include <trace/events/sunrpc.h>
41 
42 #include "sunrpc.h"
43 #include "netns.h"
44 
45 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
46 # define RPCDBG_FACILITY	RPCDBG_CALL
47 #endif
48 
49 #define dprint_status(t)					\
50 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s (status %d)\n", t->tk_pid,		\
51 			__func__, t->tk_status)
52 
53 /*
54  * All RPC clients are linked into this list
55  */
56 
57 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(destroy_wait);
58 
59 
60 static void	call_start(struct rpc_task *task);
61 static void	call_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
62 static void	call_reserveresult(struct rpc_task *task);
63 static void	call_allocate(struct rpc_task *task);
64 static void	call_decode(struct rpc_task *task);
65 static void	call_bind(struct rpc_task *task);
66 static void	call_bind_status(struct rpc_task *task);
67 static void	call_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
68 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
69 static void	call_bc_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
70 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
71 static void	call_status(struct rpc_task *task);
72 static void	call_transmit_status(struct rpc_task *task);
73 static void	call_refresh(struct rpc_task *task);
74 static void	call_refreshresult(struct rpc_task *task);
75 static void	call_timeout(struct rpc_task *task);
76 static void	call_connect(struct rpc_task *task);
77 static void	call_connect_status(struct rpc_task *task);
78 
79 static __be32	*rpc_encode_header(struct rpc_task *task);
80 static __be32	*rpc_verify_header(struct rpc_task *task);
81 static int	rpc_ping(struct rpc_clnt *clnt);
82 
83 static void rpc_register_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
84 {
85 	struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
86 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
87 
88 	spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
89 	list_add(&clnt->cl_clients, &sn->all_clients);
90 	spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
91 }
92 
93 static void rpc_unregister_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
94 {
95 	struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
96 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
97 
98 	spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
99 	list_del(&clnt->cl_clients);
100 	spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
101 }
102 
103 static void __rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
104 {
105 	rpc_remove_client_dir(clnt);
106 }
107 
108 static void rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
109 {
110 	struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
111 	struct super_block *pipefs_sb;
112 
113 	pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net);
114 	if (pipefs_sb) {
115 		__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
116 		rpc_put_sb_net(net);
117 	}
118 }
119 
120 static struct dentry *rpc_setup_pipedir_sb(struct super_block *sb,
121 				    struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
122 {
123 	static uint32_t clntid;
124 	const char *dir_name = clnt->cl_program->pipe_dir_name;
125 	char name[15];
126 	struct dentry *dir, *dentry;
127 
128 	dir = rpc_d_lookup_sb(sb, dir_name);
129 	if (dir == NULL) {
130 		pr_info("RPC: pipefs directory doesn't exist: %s\n", dir_name);
131 		return dir;
132 	}
133 	for (;;) {
134 		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "clnt%x", (unsigned int)clntid++);
135 		name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
136 		dentry = rpc_create_client_dir(dir, name, clnt);
137 		if (!IS_ERR(dentry))
138 			break;
139 		if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-EEXIST))
140 			continue;
141 		printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: Couldn't create pipefs entry"
142 				" %s/%s, error %ld\n",
143 				dir_name, name, PTR_ERR(dentry));
144 		break;
145 	}
146 	dput(dir);
147 	return dentry;
148 }
149 
150 static int
151 rpc_setup_pipedir(struct super_block *pipefs_sb, struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
152 {
153 	struct dentry *dentry;
154 
155 	if (clnt->cl_program->pipe_dir_name != NULL) {
156 		dentry = rpc_setup_pipedir_sb(pipefs_sb, clnt);
157 		if (IS_ERR(dentry))
158 			return PTR_ERR(dentry);
159 	}
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
163 static int rpc_clnt_skip_event(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned long event)
164 {
165 	if (clnt->cl_program->pipe_dir_name == NULL)
166 		return 1;
167 
168 	switch (event) {
169 	case RPC_PIPEFS_MOUNT:
170 		if (clnt->cl_pipedir_objects.pdh_dentry != NULL)
171 			return 1;
172 		if (atomic_read(&clnt->cl_count) == 0)
173 			return 1;
174 		break;
175 	case RPC_PIPEFS_UMOUNT:
176 		if (clnt->cl_pipedir_objects.pdh_dentry == NULL)
177 			return 1;
178 		break;
179 	}
180 	return 0;
181 }
182 
183 static int __rpc_clnt_handle_event(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned long event,
184 				   struct super_block *sb)
185 {
186 	struct dentry *dentry;
187 	int err = 0;
188 
189 	switch (event) {
190 	case RPC_PIPEFS_MOUNT:
191 		dentry = rpc_setup_pipedir_sb(sb, clnt);
192 		if (!dentry)
193 			return -ENOENT;
194 		if (IS_ERR(dentry))
195 			return PTR_ERR(dentry);
196 		break;
197 	case RPC_PIPEFS_UMOUNT:
198 		__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
199 		break;
200 	default:
201 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unknown event: %ld\n", __func__, event);
202 		return -ENOTSUPP;
203 	}
204 	return err;
205 }
206 
207 static int __rpc_pipefs_event(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned long event,
208 				struct super_block *sb)
209 {
210 	int error = 0;
211 
212 	for (;; clnt = clnt->cl_parent) {
213 		if (!rpc_clnt_skip_event(clnt, event))
214 			error = __rpc_clnt_handle_event(clnt, event, sb);
215 		if (error || clnt == clnt->cl_parent)
216 			break;
217 	}
218 	return error;
219 }
220 
221 static struct rpc_clnt *rpc_get_client_for_event(struct net *net, int event)
222 {
223 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
224 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
225 
226 	spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
227 	list_for_each_entry(clnt, &sn->all_clients, cl_clients) {
228 		if (rpc_clnt_skip_event(clnt, event))
229 			continue;
230 		spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
231 		return clnt;
232 	}
233 	spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
234 	return NULL;
235 }
236 
237 static int rpc_pipefs_event(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event,
238 			    void *ptr)
239 {
240 	struct super_block *sb = ptr;
241 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
242 	int error = 0;
243 
244 	while ((clnt = rpc_get_client_for_event(sb->s_fs_info, event))) {
245 		error = __rpc_pipefs_event(clnt, event, sb);
246 		if (error)
247 			break;
248 	}
249 	return error;
250 }
251 
252 static struct notifier_block rpc_clients_block = {
253 	.notifier_call	= rpc_pipefs_event,
254 	.priority	= SUNRPC_PIPEFS_RPC_PRIO,
255 };
256 
257 int rpc_clients_notifier_register(void)
258 {
259 	return rpc_pipefs_notifier_register(&rpc_clients_block);
260 }
261 
262 void rpc_clients_notifier_unregister(void)
263 {
264 	return rpc_pipefs_notifier_unregister(&rpc_clients_block);
265 }
266 
267 static struct rpc_xprt *rpc_clnt_set_transport(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
268 		struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
269 		const struct rpc_timeout *timeout)
270 {
271 	struct rpc_xprt *old;
272 
273 	spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
274 	old = rcu_dereference_protected(clnt->cl_xprt,
275 			lockdep_is_held(&clnt->cl_lock));
276 
277 	if (!xprt_bound(xprt))
278 		clnt->cl_autobind = 1;
279 
280 	clnt->cl_timeout = timeout;
281 	rcu_assign_pointer(clnt->cl_xprt, xprt);
282 	spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
283 
284 	return old;
285 }
286 
287 static void rpc_clnt_set_nodename(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const char *nodename)
288 {
289 	clnt->cl_nodelen = strlen(nodename);
290 	if (clnt->cl_nodelen > UNX_MAXNODENAME)
291 		clnt->cl_nodelen = UNX_MAXNODENAME;
292 	memcpy(clnt->cl_nodename, nodename, clnt->cl_nodelen);
293 }
294 
295 static int rpc_client_register(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
296 			       rpc_authflavor_t pseudoflavor,
297 			       const char *client_name)
298 {
299 	struct rpc_auth_create_args auth_args = {
300 		.pseudoflavor = pseudoflavor,
301 		.target_name = client_name,
302 	};
303 	struct rpc_auth *auth;
304 	struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
305 	struct super_block *pipefs_sb;
306 	int err;
307 
308 	pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net);
309 	if (pipefs_sb) {
310 		err = rpc_setup_pipedir(pipefs_sb, clnt);
311 		if (err)
312 			goto out;
313 	}
314 
315 	rpc_register_client(clnt);
316 	if (pipefs_sb)
317 		rpc_put_sb_net(net);
318 
319 	auth = rpcauth_create(&auth_args, clnt);
320 	if (IS_ERR(auth)) {
321 		dprintk("RPC:       Couldn't create auth handle (flavor %u)\n",
322 				pseudoflavor);
323 		err = PTR_ERR(auth);
324 		goto err_auth;
325 	}
326 	return 0;
327 err_auth:
328 	pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net);
329 	rpc_unregister_client(clnt);
330 	__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
331 out:
332 	if (pipefs_sb)
333 		rpc_put_sb_net(net);
334 	return err;
335 }
336 
337 static DEFINE_IDA(rpc_clids);
338 
339 static int rpc_alloc_clid(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
340 {
341 	int clid;
342 
343 	clid = ida_simple_get(&rpc_clids, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
344 	if (clid < 0)
345 		return clid;
346 	clnt->cl_clid = clid;
347 	return 0;
348 }
349 
350 static void rpc_free_clid(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
351 {
352 	ida_simple_remove(&rpc_clids, clnt->cl_clid);
353 }
354 
355 static struct rpc_clnt * rpc_new_client(const struct rpc_create_args *args,
356 		struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
357 		struct rpc_clnt *parent)
358 {
359 	const struct rpc_program *program = args->program;
360 	const struct rpc_version *version;
361 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NULL;
362 	const struct rpc_timeout *timeout;
363 	int err;
364 
365 	/* sanity check the name before trying to print it */
366 	dprintk("RPC:       creating %s client for %s (xprt %p)\n",
367 			program->name, args->servername, xprt);
368 
369 	err = rpciod_up();
370 	if (err)
371 		goto out_no_rpciod;
372 
373 	err = -EINVAL;
374 	if (args->version >= program->nrvers)
375 		goto out_err;
376 	version = program->version[args->version];
377 	if (version == NULL)
378 		goto out_err;
379 
380 	err = -ENOMEM;
381 	clnt = kzalloc(sizeof(*clnt), GFP_KERNEL);
382 	if (!clnt)
383 		goto out_err;
384 	clnt->cl_parent = parent ? : clnt;
385 
386 	err = rpc_alloc_clid(clnt);
387 	if (err)
388 		goto out_no_clid;
389 
390 	clnt->cl_procinfo = version->procs;
391 	clnt->cl_maxproc  = version->nrprocs;
392 	clnt->cl_prog     = args->prognumber ? : program->number;
393 	clnt->cl_vers     = version->number;
394 	clnt->cl_stats    = program->stats;
395 	clnt->cl_metrics  = rpc_alloc_iostats(clnt);
396 	rpc_init_pipe_dir_head(&clnt->cl_pipedir_objects);
397 	err = -ENOMEM;
398 	if (clnt->cl_metrics == NULL)
399 		goto out_no_stats;
400 	clnt->cl_program  = program;
401 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clnt->cl_tasks);
402 	spin_lock_init(&clnt->cl_lock);
403 
404 	timeout = xprt->timeout;
405 	if (args->timeout != NULL) {
406 		memcpy(&clnt->cl_timeout_default, args->timeout,
407 				sizeof(clnt->cl_timeout_default));
408 		timeout = &clnt->cl_timeout_default;
409 	}
410 
411 	rpc_clnt_set_transport(clnt, xprt, timeout);
412 
413 	clnt->cl_rtt = &clnt->cl_rtt_default;
414 	rpc_init_rtt(&clnt->cl_rtt_default, clnt->cl_timeout->to_initval);
415 
416 	atomic_set(&clnt->cl_count, 1);
417 
418 	/* save the nodename */
419 	rpc_clnt_set_nodename(clnt, utsname()->nodename);
420 
421 	err = rpc_client_register(clnt, args->authflavor, args->client_name);
422 	if (err)
423 		goto out_no_path;
424 	if (parent)
425 		atomic_inc(&parent->cl_count);
426 	return clnt;
427 
428 out_no_path:
429 	rpc_free_iostats(clnt->cl_metrics);
430 out_no_stats:
431 	rpc_free_clid(clnt);
432 out_no_clid:
433 	kfree(clnt);
434 out_err:
435 	rpciod_down();
436 out_no_rpciod:
437 	xprt_put(xprt);
438 	return ERR_PTR(err);
439 }
440 
441 /**
442  * rpc_create - create an RPC client and transport with one call
443  * @args: rpc_clnt create argument structure
444  *
445  * Creates and initializes an RPC transport and an RPC client.
446  *
447  * It can ping the server in order to determine if it is up, and to see if
448  * it supports this program and version.  RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING disables
449  * this behavior so asynchronous tasks can also use rpc_create.
450  */
451 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_create(struct rpc_create_args *args)
452 {
453 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
454 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
455 	struct xprt_create xprtargs = {
456 		.net = args->net,
457 		.ident = args->protocol,
458 		.srcaddr = args->saddress,
459 		.dstaddr = args->address,
460 		.addrlen = args->addrsize,
461 		.servername = args->servername,
462 		.bc_xprt = args->bc_xprt,
463 	};
464 	char servername[48];
465 
466 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_INFINITE_SLOTS)
467 		xprtargs.flags |= XPRT_CREATE_INFINITE_SLOTS;
468 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NO_IDLE_TIMEOUT)
469 		xprtargs.flags |= XPRT_CREATE_NO_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
470 	/*
471 	 * If the caller chooses not to specify a hostname, whip
472 	 * up a string representation of the passed-in address.
473 	 */
474 	if (xprtargs.servername == NULL) {
475 		struct sockaddr_un *sun =
476 				(struct sockaddr_un *)args->address;
477 		struct sockaddr_in *sin =
478 				(struct sockaddr_in *)args->address;
479 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 =
480 				(struct sockaddr_in6 *)args->address;
481 
482 		servername[0] = '\0';
483 		switch (args->address->sa_family) {
484 		case AF_LOCAL:
485 			snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%s",
486 				 sun->sun_path);
487 			break;
488 		case AF_INET:
489 			snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%pI4",
490 				 &sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
491 			break;
492 		case AF_INET6:
493 			snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%pI6",
494 				 &sin6->sin6_addr);
495 			break;
496 		default:
497 			/* caller wants default server name, but
498 			 * address family isn't recognized. */
499 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
500 		}
501 		xprtargs.servername = servername;
502 	}
503 
504 	xprt = xprt_create_transport(&xprtargs);
505 	if (IS_ERR(xprt))
506 		return (struct rpc_clnt *)xprt;
507 
508 	/*
509 	 * By default, kernel RPC client connects from a reserved port.
510 	 * CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE will not be set for unprivileged requesters,
511 	 * but it is always enabled for rpciod, which handles the connect
512 	 * operation.
513 	 */
514 	xprt->resvport = 1;
515 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NONPRIVPORT)
516 		xprt->resvport = 0;
517 
518 	clnt = rpc_new_client(args, xprt, NULL);
519 	if (IS_ERR(clnt))
520 		return clnt;
521 
522 	if (!(args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING)) {
523 		int err = rpc_ping(clnt);
524 		if (err != 0) {
525 			rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
526 			return ERR_PTR(err);
527 		}
528 	}
529 
530 	clnt->cl_softrtry = 1;
531 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_HARDRTRY)
532 		clnt->cl_softrtry = 0;
533 
534 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_AUTOBIND)
535 		clnt->cl_autobind = 1;
536 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_DISCRTRY)
537 		clnt->cl_discrtry = 1;
538 	if (!(args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_QUIET))
539 		clnt->cl_chatty = 1;
540 
541 	return clnt;
542 }
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_create);
544 
545 /*
546  * This function clones the RPC client structure. It allows us to share the
547  * same transport while varying parameters such as the authentication
548  * flavour.
549  */
550 static struct rpc_clnt *__rpc_clone_client(struct rpc_create_args *args,
551 					   struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
552 {
553 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
554 	struct rpc_clnt *new;
555 	int err;
556 
557 	err = -ENOMEM;
558 	rcu_read_lock();
559 	xprt = xprt_get(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt));
560 	rcu_read_unlock();
561 	if (xprt == NULL)
562 		goto out_err;
563 	args->servername = xprt->servername;
564 
565 	new = rpc_new_client(args, xprt, clnt);
566 	if (IS_ERR(new)) {
567 		err = PTR_ERR(new);
568 		goto out_err;
569 	}
570 
571 	/* Turn off autobind on clones */
572 	new->cl_autobind = 0;
573 	new->cl_softrtry = clnt->cl_softrtry;
574 	new->cl_discrtry = clnt->cl_discrtry;
575 	new->cl_chatty = clnt->cl_chatty;
576 	return new;
577 
578 out_err:
579 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: returned error %d\n", __func__, err);
580 	return ERR_PTR(err);
581 }
582 
583 /**
584  * rpc_clone_client - Clone an RPC client structure
585  *
586  * @clnt: RPC client whose parameters are copied
587  *
588  * Returns a fresh RPC client or an ERR_PTR.
589  */
590 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_clone_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
591 {
592 	struct rpc_create_args args = {
593 		.program	= clnt->cl_program,
594 		.prognumber	= clnt->cl_prog,
595 		.version	= clnt->cl_vers,
596 		.authflavor	= clnt->cl_auth->au_flavor,
597 	};
598 	return __rpc_clone_client(&args, clnt);
599 }
600 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clone_client);
601 
602 /**
603  * rpc_clone_client_set_auth - Clone an RPC client structure and set its auth
604  *
605  * @clnt: RPC client whose parameters are copied
606  * @flavor: security flavor for new client
607  *
608  * Returns a fresh RPC client or an ERR_PTR.
609  */
610 struct rpc_clnt *
611 rpc_clone_client_set_auth(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, rpc_authflavor_t flavor)
612 {
613 	struct rpc_create_args args = {
614 		.program	= clnt->cl_program,
615 		.prognumber	= clnt->cl_prog,
616 		.version	= clnt->cl_vers,
617 		.authflavor	= flavor,
618 	};
619 	return __rpc_clone_client(&args, clnt);
620 }
621 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clone_client_set_auth);
622 
623 /**
624  * rpc_switch_client_transport: switch the RPC transport on the fly
625  * @clnt: pointer to a struct rpc_clnt
626  * @args: pointer to the new transport arguments
627  * @timeout: pointer to the new timeout parameters
628  *
629  * This function allows the caller to switch the RPC transport for the
630  * rpc_clnt structure 'clnt' to allow it to connect to a mirrored NFS
631  * server, for instance.  It assumes that the caller has ensured that
632  * there are no active RPC tasks by using some form of locking.
633  *
634  * Returns zero if "clnt" is now using the new xprt.  Otherwise a
635  * negative errno is returned, and "clnt" continues to use the old
636  * xprt.
637  */
638 int rpc_switch_client_transport(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
639 		struct xprt_create *args,
640 		const struct rpc_timeout *timeout)
641 {
642 	const struct rpc_timeout *old_timeo;
643 	rpc_authflavor_t pseudoflavor;
644 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt, *old;
645 	struct rpc_clnt *parent;
646 	int err;
647 
648 	xprt = xprt_create_transport(args);
649 	if (IS_ERR(xprt)) {
650 		dprintk("RPC:       failed to create new xprt for clnt %p\n",
651 			clnt);
652 		return PTR_ERR(xprt);
653 	}
654 
655 	pseudoflavor = clnt->cl_auth->au_flavor;
656 
657 	old_timeo = clnt->cl_timeout;
658 	old = rpc_clnt_set_transport(clnt, xprt, timeout);
659 
660 	rpc_unregister_client(clnt);
661 	__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * A new transport was created.  "clnt" therefore
665 	 * becomes the root of a new cl_parent tree.  clnt's
666 	 * children, if it has any, still point to the old xprt.
667 	 */
668 	parent = clnt->cl_parent;
669 	clnt->cl_parent = clnt;
670 
671 	/*
672 	 * The old rpc_auth cache cannot be re-used.  GSS
673 	 * contexts in particular are between a single
674 	 * client and server.
675 	 */
676 	err = rpc_client_register(clnt, pseudoflavor, NULL);
677 	if (err)
678 		goto out_revert;
679 
680 	synchronize_rcu();
681 	if (parent != clnt)
682 		rpc_release_client(parent);
683 	xprt_put(old);
684 	dprintk("RPC:       replaced xprt for clnt %p\n", clnt);
685 	return 0;
686 
687 out_revert:
688 	rpc_clnt_set_transport(clnt, old, old_timeo);
689 	clnt->cl_parent = parent;
690 	rpc_client_register(clnt, pseudoflavor, NULL);
691 	xprt_put(xprt);
692 	dprintk("RPC:       failed to switch xprt for clnt %p\n", clnt);
693 	return err;
694 }
695 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_switch_client_transport);
696 
697 /*
698  * Kill all tasks for the given client.
699  * XXX: kill their descendants as well?
700  */
701 void rpc_killall_tasks(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
702 {
703 	struct rpc_task	*rovr;
704 
705 
706 	if (list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks))
707 		return;
708 	dprintk("RPC:       killing all tasks for client %p\n", clnt);
709 	/*
710 	 * Spin lock all_tasks to prevent changes...
711 	 */
712 	spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
713 	list_for_each_entry(rovr, &clnt->cl_tasks, tk_task) {
714 		if (!RPC_IS_ACTIVATED(rovr))
715 			continue;
716 		if (!(rovr->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_KILLED)) {
717 			rovr->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_KILLED;
718 			rpc_exit(rovr, -EIO);
719 			if (RPC_IS_QUEUED(rovr))
720 				rpc_wake_up_queued_task(rovr->tk_waitqueue,
721 							rovr);
722 		}
723 	}
724 	spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
725 }
726 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_killall_tasks);
727 
728 /*
729  * Properly shut down an RPC client, terminating all outstanding
730  * requests.
731  */
732 void rpc_shutdown_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
733 {
734 	might_sleep();
735 
736 	dprintk_rcu("RPC:       shutting down %s client for %s\n",
737 			clnt->cl_program->name,
738 			rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
739 
740 	while (!list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks)) {
741 		rpc_killall_tasks(clnt);
742 		wait_event_timeout(destroy_wait,
743 			list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks), 1*HZ);
744 	}
745 
746 	rpc_release_client(clnt);
747 }
748 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_shutdown_client);
749 
750 /*
751  * Free an RPC client
752  */
753 static struct rpc_clnt *
754 rpc_free_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
755 {
756 	struct rpc_clnt *parent = NULL;
757 
758 	dprintk_rcu("RPC:       destroying %s client for %s\n",
759 			clnt->cl_program->name,
760 			rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
761 	if (clnt->cl_parent != clnt)
762 		parent = clnt->cl_parent;
763 	rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
764 	rpc_unregister_client(clnt);
765 	rpc_free_iostats(clnt->cl_metrics);
766 	clnt->cl_metrics = NULL;
767 	xprt_put(rcu_dereference_raw(clnt->cl_xprt));
768 	rpciod_down();
769 	rpc_free_clid(clnt);
770 	kfree(clnt);
771 	return parent;
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Free an RPC client
776  */
777 static struct rpc_clnt *
778 rpc_free_auth(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
779 {
780 	if (clnt->cl_auth == NULL)
781 		return rpc_free_client(clnt);
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * Note: RPCSEC_GSS may need to send NULL RPC calls in order to
785 	 *       release remaining GSS contexts. This mechanism ensures
786 	 *       that it can do so safely.
787 	 */
788 	atomic_inc(&clnt->cl_count);
789 	rpcauth_release(clnt->cl_auth);
790 	clnt->cl_auth = NULL;
791 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&clnt->cl_count))
792 		return rpc_free_client(clnt);
793 	return NULL;
794 }
795 
796 /*
797  * Release reference to the RPC client
798  */
799 void
800 rpc_release_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
801 {
802 	dprintk("RPC:       rpc_release_client(%p)\n", clnt);
803 
804 	do {
805 		if (list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks))
806 			wake_up(&destroy_wait);
807 		if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&clnt->cl_count))
808 			break;
809 		clnt = rpc_free_auth(clnt);
810 	} while (clnt != NULL);
811 }
812 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_release_client);
813 
814 /**
815  * rpc_bind_new_program - bind a new RPC program to an existing client
816  * @old: old rpc_client
817  * @program: rpc program to set
818  * @vers: rpc program version
819  *
820  * Clones the rpc client and sets up a new RPC program. This is mainly
821  * of use for enabling different RPC programs to share the same transport.
822  * The Sun NFSv2/v3 ACL protocol can do this.
823  */
824 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_bind_new_program(struct rpc_clnt *old,
825 				      const struct rpc_program *program,
826 				      u32 vers)
827 {
828 	struct rpc_create_args args = {
829 		.program	= program,
830 		.prognumber	= program->number,
831 		.version	= vers,
832 		.authflavor	= old->cl_auth->au_flavor,
833 	};
834 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
835 	int err;
836 
837 	clnt = __rpc_clone_client(&args, old);
838 	if (IS_ERR(clnt))
839 		goto out;
840 	err = rpc_ping(clnt);
841 	if (err != 0) {
842 		rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
843 		clnt = ERR_PTR(err);
844 	}
845 out:
846 	return clnt;
847 }
848 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_bind_new_program);
849 
850 void rpc_task_release_client(struct rpc_task *task)
851 {
852 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
853 
854 	if (clnt != NULL) {
855 		/* Remove from client task list */
856 		spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
857 		list_del(&task->tk_task);
858 		spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
859 		task->tk_client = NULL;
860 
861 		rpc_release_client(clnt);
862 	}
863 }
864 
865 static
866 void rpc_task_set_client(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
867 {
868 	if (clnt != NULL) {
869 		rpc_task_release_client(task);
870 		task->tk_client = clnt;
871 		atomic_inc(&clnt->cl_count);
872 		if (clnt->cl_softrtry)
873 			task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_SOFT;
874 		if (clnt->cl_noretranstimeo)
875 			task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_NO_RETRANS_TIMEOUT;
876 		if (sk_memalloc_socks()) {
877 			struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
878 
879 			rcu_read_lock();
880 			xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
881 			if (xprt->swapper)
882 				task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_SWAPPER;
883 			rcu_read_unlock();
884 		}
885 		/* Add to the client's list of all tasks */
886 		spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
887 		list_add_tail(&task->tk_task, &clnt->cl_tasks);
888 		spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
889 	}
890 }
891 
892 void rpc_task_reset_client(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
893 {
894 	rpc_task_release_client(task);
895 	rpc_task_set_client(task, clnt);
896 }
897 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_task_reset_client);
898 
899 
900 static void
901 rpc_task_set_rpc_message(struct rpc_task *task, const struct rpc_message *msg)
902 {
903 	if (msg != NULL) {
904 		task->tk_msg.rpc_proc = msg->rpc_proc;
905 		task->tk_msg.rpc_argp = msg->rpc_argp;
906 		task->tk_msg.rpc_resp = msg->rpc_resp;
907 		if (msg->rpc_cred != NULL)
908 			task->tk_msg.rpc_cred = get_rpccred(msg->rpc_cred);
909 	}
910 }
911 
912 /*
913  * Default callback for async RPC calls
914  */
915 static void
916 rpc_default_callback(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
917 {
918 }
919 
920 static const struct rpc_call_ops rpc_default_ops = {
921 	.rpc_call_done = rpc_default_callback,
922 };
923 
924 /**
925  * rpc_run_task - Allocate a new RPC task, then run rpc_execute against it
926  * @task_setup_data: pointer to task initialisation data
927  */
928 struct rpc_task *rpc_run_task(const struct rpc_task_setup *task_setup_data)
929 {
930 	struct rpc_task *task;
931 
932 	task = rpc_new_task(task_setup_data);
933 	if (IS_ERR(task))
934 		goto out;
935 
936 	rpc_task_set_client(task, task_setup_data->rpc_client);
937 	rpc_task_set_rpc_message(task, task_setup_data->rpc_message);
938 
939 	if (task->tk_action == NULL)
940 		rpc_call_start(task);
941 
942 	atomic_inc(&task->tk_count);
943 	rpc_execute(task);
944 out:
945 	return task;
946 }
947 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_run_task);
948 
949 /**
950  * rpc_call_sync - Perform a synchronous RPC call
951  * @clnt: pointer to RPC client
952  * @msg: RPC call parameters
953  * @flags: RPC call flags
954  */
955 int rpc_call_sync(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const struct rpc_message *msg, int flags)
956 {
957 	struct rpc_task	*task;
958 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
959 		.rpc_client = clnt,
960 		.rpc_message = msg,
961 		.callback_ops = &rpc_default_ops,
962 		.flags = flags,
963 	};
964 	int status;
965 
966 	WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & RPC_TASK_ASYNC);
967 	if (flags & RPC_TASK_ASYNC) {
968 		rpc_release_calldata(task_setup_data.callback_ops,
969 			task_setup_data.callback_data);
970 		return -EINVAL;
971 	}
972 
973 	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
974 	if (IS_ERR(task))
975 		return PTR_ERR(task);
976 	status = task->tk_status;
977 	rpc_put_task(task);
978 	return status;
979 }
980 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_sync);
981 
982 /**
983  * rpc_call_async - Perform an asynchronous RPC call
984  * @clnt: pointer to RPC client
985  * @msg: RPC call parameters
986  * @flags: RPC call flags
987  * @tk_ops: RPC call ops
988  * @data: user call data
989  */
990 int
991 rpc_call_async(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const struct rpc_message *msg, int flags,
992 	       const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops, void *data)
993 {
994 	struct rpc_task	*task;
995 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
996 		.rpc_client = clnt,
997 		.rpc_message = msg,
998 		.callback_ops = tk_ops,
999 		.callback_data = data,
1000 		.flags = flags|RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
1001 	};
1002 
1003 	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
1004 	if (IS_ERR(task))
1005 		return PTR_ERR(task);
1006 	rpc_put_task(task);
1007 	return 0;
1008 }
1009 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_async);
1010 
1011 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
1012 /**
1013  * rpc_run_bc_task - Allocate a new RPC task for backchannel use, then run
1014  * rpc_execute against it
1015  * @req: RPC request
1016  * @tk_ops: RPC call ops
1017  */
1018 struct rpc_task *rpc_run_bc_task(struct rpc_rqst *req,
1019 				const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops)
1020 {
1021 	struct rpc_task *task;
1022 	struct xdr_buf *xbufp = &req->rq_snd_buf;
1023 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
1024 		.callback_ops = tk_ops,
1025 	};
1026 
1027 	dprintk("RPC: rpc_run_bc_task req= %p\n", req);
1028 	/*
1029 	 * Create an rpc_task to send the data
1030 	 */
1031 	task = rpc_new_task(&task_setup_data);
1032 	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
1033 		xprt_free_bc_request(req);
1034 		goto out;
1035 	}
1036 	task->tk_rqstp = req;
1037 
1038 	/*
1039 	 * Set up the xdr_buf length.
1040 	 * This also indicates that the buffer is XDR encoded already.
1041 	 */
1042 	xbufp->len = xbufp->head[0].iov_len + xbufp->page_len +
1043 			xbufp->tail[0].iov_len;
1044 
1045 	task->tk_action = call_bc_transmit;
1046 	atomic_inc(&task->tk_count);
1047 	WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&task->tk_count) != 2);
1048 	rpc_execute(task);
1049 
1050 out:
1051 	dprintk("RPC: rpc_run_bc_task: task= %p\n", task);
1052 	return task;
1053 }
1054 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
1055 
1056 void
1057 rpc_call_start(struct rpc_task *task)
1058 {
1059 	task->tk_action = call_start;
1060 }
1061 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_start);
1062 
1063 /**
1064  * rpc_peeraddr - extract remote peer address from clnt's xprt
1065  * @clnt: RPC client structure
1066  * @buf: target buffer
1067  * @bufsize: length of target buffer
1068  *
1069  * Returns the number of bytes that are actually in the stored address.
1070  */
1071 size_t rpc_peeraddr(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct sockaddr *buf, size_t bufsize)
1072 {
1073 	size_t bytes;
1074 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1075 
1076 	rcu_read_lock();
1077 	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1078 
1079 	bytes = xprt->addrlen;
1080 	if (bytes > bufsize)
1081 		bytes = bufsize;
1082 	memcpy(buf, &xprt->addr, bytes);
1083 	rcu_read_unlock();
1084 
1085 	return bytes;
1086 }
1087 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_peeraddr);
1088 
1089 /**
1090  * rpc_peeraddr2str - return remote peer address in printable format
1091  * @clnt: RPC client structure
1092  * @format: address format
1093  *
1094  * NB: the lifetime of the memory referenced by the returned pointer is
1095  * the same as the rpc_xprt itself.  As long as the caller uses this
1096  * pointer, it must hold the RCU read lock.
1097  */
1098 const char *rpc_peeraddr2str(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
1099 			     enum rpc_display_format_t format)
1100 {
1101 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1102 
1103 	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1104 
1105 	if (xprt->address_strings[format] != NULL)
1106 		return xprt->address_strings[format];
1107 	else
1108 		return "unprintable";
1109 }
1110 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_peeraddr2str);
1111 
1112 static const struct sockaddr_in rpc_inaddr_loopback = {
1113 	.sin_family		= AF_INET,
1114 	.sin_addr.s_addr	= htonl(INADDR_ANY),
1115 };
1116 
1117 static const struct sockaddr_in6 rpc_in6addr_loopback = {
1118 	.sin6_family		= AF_INET6,
1119 	.sin6_addr		= IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT,
1120 };
1121 
1122 /*
1123  * Try a getsockname() on a connected datagram socket.  Using a
1124  * connected datagram socket prevents leaving a socket in TIME_WAIT.
1125  * This conserves the ephemeral port number space.
1126  *
1127  * Returns zero and fills in "buf" if successful; otherwise, a
1128  * negative errno is returned.
1129  */
1130 static int rpc_sockname(struct net *net, struct sockaddr *sap, size_t salen,
1131 			struct sockaddr *buf, int buflen)
1132 {
1133 	struct socket *sock;
1134 	int err;
1135 
1136 	err = __sock_create(net, sap->sa_family,
1137 				SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, &sock, 1);
1138 	if (err < 0) {
1139 		dprintk("RPC:       can't create UDP socket (%d)\n", err);
1140 		goto out;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	switch (sap->sa_family) {
1144 	case AF_INET:
1145 		err = kernel_bind(sock,
1146 				(struct sockaddr *)&rpc_inaddr_loopback,
1147 				sizeof(rpc_inaddr_loopback));
1148 		break;
1149 	case AF_INET6:
1150 		err = kernel_bind(sock,
1151 				(struct sockaddr *)&rpc_in6addr_loopback,
1152 				sizeof(rpc_in6addr_loopback));
1153 		break;
1154 	default:
1155 		err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1156 		goto out;
1157 	}
1158 	if (err < 0) {
1159 		dprintk("RPC:       can't bind UDP socket (%d)\n", err);
1160 		goto out_release;
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	err = kernel_connect(sock, sap, salen, 0);
1164 	if (err < 0) {
1165 		dprintk("RPC:       can't connect UDP socket (%d)\n", err);
1166 		goto out_release;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	err = kernel_getsockname(sock, buf, &buflen);
1170 	if (err < 0) {
1171 		dprintk("RPC:       getsockname failed (%d)\n", err);
1172 		goto out_release;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	err = 0;
1176 	if (buf->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
1177 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)buf;
1178 		sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
1179 	}
1180 	dprintk("RPC:       %s succeeded\n", __func__);
1181 
1182 out_release:
1183 	sock_release(sock);
1184 out:
1185 	return err;
1186 }
1187 
1188 /*
1189  * Scraping a connected socket failed, so we don't have a useable
1190  * local address.  Fallback: generate an address that will prevent
1191  * the server from calling us back.
1192  *
1193  * Returns zero and fills in "buf" if successful; otherwise, a
1194  * negative errno is returned.
1195  */
1196 static int rpc_anyaddr(int family, struct sockaddr *buf, size_t buflen)
1197 {
1198 	switch (family) {
1199 	case AF_INET:
1200 		if (buflen < sizeof(rpc_inaddr_loopback))
1201 			return -EINVAL;
1202 		memcpy(buf, &rpc_inaddr_loopback,
1203 				sizeof(rpc_inaddr_loopback));
1204 		break;
1205 	case AF_INET6:
1206 		if (buflen < sizeof(rpc_in6addr_loopback))
1207 			return -EINVAL;
1208 		memcpy(buf, &rpc_in6addr_loopback,
1209 				sizeof(rpc_in6addr_loopback));
1210 	default:
1211 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: address family not supported\n",
1212 			__func__);
1213 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1214 	}
1215 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: succeeded\n", __func__);
1216 	return 0;
1217 }
1218 
1219 /**
1220  * rpc_localaddr - discover local endpoint address for an RPC client
1221  * @clnt: RPC client structure
1222  * @buf: target buffer
1223  * @buflen: size of target buffer, in bytes
1224  *
1225  * Returns zero and fills in "buf" and "buflen" if successful;
1226  * otherwise, a negative errno is returned.
1227  *
1228  * This works even if the underlying transport is not currently connected,
1229  * or if the upper layer never previously provided a source address.
1230  *
1231  * The result of this function call is transient: multiple calls in
1232  * succession may give different results, depending on how local
1233  * networking configuration changes over time.
1234  */
1235 int rpc_localaddr(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct sockaddr *buf, size_t buflen)
1236 {
1237 	struct sockaddr_storage address;
1238 	struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&address;
1239 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1240 	struct net *net;
1241 	size_t salen;
1242 	int err;
1243 
1244 	rcu_read_lock();
1245 	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1246 	salen = xprt->addrlen;
1247 	memcpy(sap, &xprt->addr, salen);
1248 	net = get_net(xprt->xprt_net);
1249 	rcu_read_unlock();
1250 
1251 	rpc_set_port(sap, 0);
1252 	err = rpc_sockname(net, sap, salen, buf, buflen);
1253 	put_net(net);
1254 	if (err != 0)
1255 		/* Couldn't discover local address, return ANYADDR */
1256 		return rpc_anyaddr(sap->sa_family, buf, buflen);
1257 	return 0;
1258 }
1259 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_localaddr);
1260 
1261 void
1262 rpc_setbufsize(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned int sndsize, unsigned int rcvsize)
1263 {
1264 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1265 
1266 	rcu_read_lock();
1267 	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1268 	if (xprt->ops->set_buffer_size)
1269 		xprt->ops->set_buffer_size(xprt, sndsize, rcvsize);
1270 	rcu_read_unlock();
1271 }
1272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_setbufsize);
1273 
1274 /**
1275  * rpc_protocol - Get transport protocol number for an RPC client
1276  * @clnt: RPC client to query
1277  *
1278  */
1279 int rpc_protocol(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1280 {
1281 	int protocol;
1282 
1283 	rcu_read_lock();
1284 	protocol = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->prot;
1285 	rcu_read_unlock();
1286 	return protocol;
1287 }
1288 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_protocol);
1289 
1290 /**
1291  * rpc_net_ns - Get the network namespace for this RPC client
1292  * @clnt: RPC client to query
1293  *
1294  */
1295 struct net *rpc_net_ns(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1296 {
1297 	struct net *ret;
1298 
1299 	rcu_read_lock();
1300 	ret = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->xprt_net;
1301 	rcu_read_unlock();
1302 	return ret;
1303 }
1304 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_net_ns);
1305 
1306 /**
1307  * rpc_max_payload - Get maximum payload size for a transport, in bytes
1308  * @clnt: RPC client to query
1309  *
1310  * For stream transports, this is one RPC record fragment (see RFC
1311  * 1831), as we don't support multi-record requests yet.  For datagram
1312  * transports, this is the size of an IP packet minus the IP, UDP, and
1313  * RPC header sizes.
1314  */
1315 size_t rpc_max_payload(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1316 {
1317 	size_t ret;
1318 
1319 	rcu_read_lock();
1320 	ret = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->max_payload;
1321 	rcu_read_unlock();
1322 	return ret;
1323 }
1324 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_max_payload);
1325 
1326 /**
1327  * rpc_get_timeout - Get timeout for transport in units of HZ
1328  * @clnt: RPC client to query
1329  */
1330 unsigned long rpc_get_timeout(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1331 {
1332 	unsigned long ret;
1333 
1334 	rcu_read_lock();
1335 	ret = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->timeout->to_initval;
1336 	rcu_read_unlock();
1337 	return ret;
1338 }
1339 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_get_timeout);
1340 
1341 /**
1342  * rpc_force_rebind - force transport to check that remote port is unchanged
1343  * @clnt: client to rebind
1344  *
1345  */
1346 void rpc_force_rebind(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1347 {
1348 	if (clnt->cl_autobind) {
1349 		rcu_read_lock();
1350 		xprt_clear_bound(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt));
1351 		rcu_read_unlock();
1352 	}
1353 }
1354 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_force_rebind);
1355 
1356 /*
1357  * Restart an (async) RPC call from the call_prepare state.
1358  * Usually called from within the exit handler.
1359  */
1360 int
1361 rpc_restart_call_prepare(struct rpc_task *task)
1362 {
1363 	if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
1364 		return 0;
1365 	task->tk_action = call_start;
1366 	if (task->tk_ops->rpc_call_prepare != NULL)
1367 		task->tk_action = rpc_prepare_task;
1368 	return 1;
1369 }
1370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_restart_call_prepare);
1371 
1372 /*
1373  * Restart an (async) RPC call. Usually called from within the
1374  * exit handler.
1375  */
1376 int
1377 rpc_restart_call(struct rpc_task *task)
1378 {
1379 	if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
1380 		return 0;
1381 	task->tk_action = call_start;
1382 	return 1;
1383 }
1384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_restart_call);
1385 
1386 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
1387 static const char *rpc_proc_name(const struct rpc_task *task)
1388 {
1389 	const struct rpc_procinfo *proc = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc;
1390 
1391 	if (proc) {
1392 		if (proc->p_name)
1393 			return proc->p_name;
1394 		else
1395 			return "NULL";
1396 	} else
1397 		return "no proc";
1398 }
1399 #endif
1400 
1401 /*
1402  * 0.  Initial state
1403  *
1404  *     Other FSM states can be visited zero or more times, but
1405  *     this state is visited exactly once for each RPC.
1406  */
1407 static void
1408 call_start(struct rpc_task *task)
1409 {
1410 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
1411 
1412 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_start %s%d proc %s (%s)\n", task->tk_pid,
1413 			clnt->cl_program->name, clnt->cl_vers,
1414 			rpc_proc_name(task),
1415 			(RPC_IS_ASYNC(task) ? "async" : "sync"));
1416 
1417 	/* Increment call count */
1418 	task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_count++;
1419 	clnt->cl_stats->rpccnt++;
1420 	task->tk_action = call_reserve;
1421 }
1422 
1423 /*
1424  * 1.	Reserve an RPC call slot
1425  */
1426 static void
1427 call_reserve(struct rpc_task *task)
1428 {
1429 	dprint_status(task);
1430 
1431 	task->tk_status  = 0;
1432 	task->tk_action  = call_reserveresult;
1433 	xprt_reserve(task);
1434 }
1435 
1436 static void call_retry_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
1437 
1438 /*
1439  * 1b.	Grok the result of xprt_reserve()
1440  */
1441 static void
1442 call_reserveresult(struct rpc_task *task)
1443 {
1444 	int status = task->tk_status;
1445 
1446 	dprint_status(task);
1447 
1448 	/*
1449 	 * After a call to xprt_reserve(), we must have either
1450 	 * a request slot or else an error status.
1451 	 */
1452 	task->tk_status = 0;
1453 	if (status >= 0) {
1454 		if (task->tk_rqstp) {
1455 			task->tk_action = call_refresh;
1456 			return;
1457 		}
1458 
1459 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status=%d, but no request slot, exiting\n",
1460 				__func__, status);
1461 		rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
1462 		return;
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	/*
1466 	 * Even though there was an error, we may have acquired
1467 	 * a request slot somehow.  Make sure not to leak it.
1468 	 */
1469 	if (task->tk_rqstp) {
1470 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status=%d, request allocated anyway\n",
1471 				__func__, status);
1472 		xprt_release(task);
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	switch (status) {
1476 	case -ENOMEM:
1477 		rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 2);
1478 	case -EAGAIN:	/* woken up; retry */
1479 		task->tk_action = call_retry_reserve;
1480 		return;
1481 	case -EIO:	/* probably a shutdown */
1482 		break;
1483 	default:
1484 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unrecognized error %d, exiting\n",
1485 				__func__, status);
1486 		break;
1487 	}
1488 	rpc_exit(task, status);
1489 }
1490 
1491 /*
1492  * 1c.	Retry reserving an RPC call slot
1493  */
1494 static void
1495 call_retry_reserve(struct rpc_task *task)
1496 {
1497 	dprint_status(task);
1498 
1499 	task->tk_status  = 0;
1500 	task->tk_action  = call_reserveresult;
1501 	xprt_retry_reserve(task);
1502 }
1503 
1504 /*
1505  * 2.	Bind and/or refresh the credentials
1506  */
1507 static void
1508 call_refresh(struct rpc_task *task)
1509 {
1510 	dprint_status(task);
1511 
1512 	task->tk_action = call_refreshresult;
1513 	task->tk_status = 0;
1514 	task->tk_client->cl_stats->rpcauthrefresh++;
1515 	rpcauth_refreshcred(task);
1516 }
1517 
1518 /*
1519  * 2a.	Process the results of a credential refresh
1520  */
1521 static void
1522 call_refreshresult(struct rpc_task *task)
1523 {
1524 	int status = task->tk_status;
1525 
1526 	dprint_status(task);
1527 
1528 	task->tk_status = 0;
1529 	task->tk_action = call_refresh;
1530 	switch (status) {
1531 	case 0:
1532 		if (rpcauth_uptodatecred(task))
1533 			task->tk_action = call_allocate;
1534 		return;
1535 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1536 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1537 	case -EAGAIN:
1538 		status = -EACCES;
1539 	case -EKEYEXPIRED:
1540 		if (!task->tk_cred_retry)
1541 			break;
1542 		task->tk_cred_retry--;
1543 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retry refresh creds\n",
1544 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
1545 		return;
1546 	}
1547 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: refresh creds failed with error %d\n",
1548 				task->tk_pid, __func__, status);
1549 	rpc_exit(task, status);
1550 }
1551 
1552 /*
1553  * 2b.	Allocate the buffer. For details, see sched.c:rpc_malloc.
1554  *	(Note: buffer memory is freed in xprt_release).
1555  */
1556 static void
1557 call_allocate(struct rpc_task *task)
1558 {
1559 	unsigned int slack = task->tk_rqstp->rq_cred->cr_auth->au_cslack;
1560 	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1561 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
1562 	struct rpc_procinfo *proc = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc;
1563 
1564 	dprint_status(task);
1565 
1566 	task->tk_status = 0;
1567 	task->tk_action = call_bind;
1568 
1569 	if (req->rq_buffer)
1570 		return;
1571 
1572 	if (proc->p_proc != 0) {
1573 		BUG_ON(proc->p_arglen == 0);
1574 		if (proc->p_decode != NULL)
1575 			BUG_ON(proc->p_replen == 0);
1576 	}
1577 
1578 	/*
1579 	 * Calculate the size (in quads) of the RPC call
1580 	 * and reply headers, and convert both values
1581 	 * to byte sizes.
1582 	 */
1583 	req->rq_callsize = RPC_CALLHDRSIZE + (slack << 1) + proc->p_arglen;
1584 	req->rq_callsize <<= 2;
1585 	req->rq_rcvsize = RPC_REPHDRSIZE + slack + proc->p_replen;
1586 	req->rq_rcvsize <<= 2;
1587 
1588 	req->rq_buffer = xprt->ops->buf_alloc(task,
1589 					req->rq_callsize + req->rq_rcvsize);
1590 	if (req->rq_buffer != NULL)
1591 		return;
1592 
1593 	dprintk("RPC: %5u rpc_buffer allocation failed\n", task->tk_pid);
1594 
1595 	if (RPC_IS_ASYNC(task) || !fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
1596 		task->tk_action = call_allocate;
1597 		rpc_delay(task, HZ>>4);
1598 		return;
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	rpc_exit(task, -ERESTARTSYS);
1602 }
1603 
1604 static inline int
1605 rpc_task_need_encode(struct rpc_task *task)
1606 {
1607 	return task->tk_rqstp->rq_snd_buf.len == 0;
1608 }
1609 
1610 static inline void
1611 rpc_task_force_reencode(struct rpc_task *task)
1612 {
1613 	task->tk_rqstp->rq_snd_buf.len = 0;
1614 	task->tk_rqstp->rq_bytes_sent = 0;
1615 }
1616 
1617 static inline void
1618 rpc_xdr_buf_init(struct xdr_buf *buf, void *start, size_t len)
1619 {
1620 	buf->head[0].iov_base = start;
1621 	buf->head[0].iov_len = len;
1622 	buf->tail[0].iov_len = 0;
1623 	buf->page_len = 0;
1624 	buf->flags = 0;
1625 	buf->len = 0;
1626 	buf->buflen = len;
1627 }
1628 
1629 /*
1630  * 3.	Encode arguments of an RPC call
1631  */
1632 static void
1633 rpc_xdr_encode(struct rpc_task *task)
1634 {
1635 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
1636 	kxdreproc_t	encode;
1637 	__be32		*p;
1638 
1639 	dprint_status(task);
1640 
1641 	rpc_xdr_buf_init(&req->rq_snd_buf,
1642 			 req->rq_buffer,
1643 			 req->rq_callsize);
1644 	rpc_xdr_buf_init(&req->rq_rcv_buf,
1645 			 (char *)req->rq_buffer + req->rq_callsize,
1646 			 req->rq_rcvsize);
1647 
1648 	p = rpc_encode_header(task);
1649 	if (p == NULL) {
1650 		printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: couldn't encode RPC header, exit EIO\n");
1651 		rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
1652 		return;
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	encode = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_encode;
1656 	if (encode == NULL)
1657 		return;
1658 
1659 	task->tk_status = rpcauth_wrap_req(task, encode, req, p,
1660 			task->tk_msg.rpc_argp);
1661 }
1662 
1663 /*
1664  * 4.	Get the server port number if not yet set
1665  */
1666 static void
1667 call_bind(struct rpc_task *task)
1668 {
1669 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt;
1670 
1671 	dprint_status(task);
1672 
1673 	task->tk_action = call_connect;
1674 	if (!xprt_bound(xprt)) {
1675 		task->tk_action = call_bind_status;
1676 		task->tk_timeout = xprt->bind_timeout;
1677 		xprt->ops->rpcbind(task);
1678 	}
1679 }
1680 
1681 /*
1682  * 4a.	Sort out bind result
1683  */
1684 static void
1685 call_bind_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1686 {
1687 	int status = -EIO;
1688 
1689 	if (task->tk_status >= 0) {
1690 		dprint_status(task);
1691 		task->tk_status = 0;
1692 		task->tk_action = call_connect;
1693 		return;
1694 	}
1695 
1696 	trace_rpc_bind_status(task);
1697 	switch (task->tk_status) {
1698 	case -ENOMEM:
1699 		dprintk("RPC: %5u rpcbind out of memory\n", task->tk_pid);
1700 		rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 2);
1701 		goto retry_timeout;
1702 	case -EACCES:
1703 		dprintk("RPC: %5u remote rpcbind: RPC program/version "
1704 				"unavailable\n", task->tk_pid);
1705 		/* fail immediately if this is an RPC ping */
1706 		if (task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_proc == 0) {
1707 			status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1708 			break;
1709 		}
1710 		if (task->tk_rebind_retry == 0)
1711 			break;
1712 		task->tk_rebind_retry--;
1713 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1714 		goto retry_timeout;
1715 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1716 		dprintk("RPC: %5u rpcbind request timed out\n",
1717 				task->tk_pid);
1718 		goto retry_timeout;
1719 	case -EPFNOSUPPORT:
1720 		/* server doesn't support any rpcbind version we know of */
1721 		dprintk("RPC: %5u unrecognized remote rpcbind service\n",
1722 				task->tk_pid);
1723 		break;
1724 	case -EPROTONOSUPPORT:
1725 		dprintk("RPC: %5u remote rpcbind version unavailable, retrying\n",
1726 				task->tk_pid);
1727 		task->tk_status = 0;
1728 		task->tk_action = call_bind;
1729 		return;
1730 	case -ECONNREFUSED:		/* connection problems */
1731 	case -ECONNRESET:
1732 	case -ENOTCONN:
1733 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
1734 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1735 	case -ENETUNREACH:
1736 	case -EPIPE:
1737 		dprintk("RPC: %5u remote rpcbind unreachable: %d\n",
1738 				task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1739 		if (!RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
1740 			rpc_delay(task, 5*HZ);
1741 			goto retry_timeout;
1742 		}
1743 		status = task->tk_status;
1744 		break;
1745 	default:
1746 		dprintk("RPC: %5u unrecognized rpcbind error (%d)\n",
1747 				task->tk_pid, -task->tk_status);
1748 	}
1749 
1750 	rpc_exit(task, status);
1751 	return;
1752 
1753 retry_timeout:
1754 	task->tk_action = call_timeout;
1755 }
1756 
1757 /*
1758  * 4b.	Connect to the RPC server
1759  */
1760 static void
1761 call_connect(struct rpc_task *task)
1762 {
1763 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt;
1764 
1765 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_connect xprt %p %s connected\n",
1766 			task->tk_pid, xprt,
1767 			(xprt_connected(xprt) ? "is" : "is not"));
1768 
1769 	task->tk_action = call_transmit;
1770 	if (!xprt_connected(xprt)) {
1771 		task->tk_action = call_connect_status;
1772 		if (task->tk_status < 0)
1773 			return;
1774 		if (task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_NOCONNECT) {
1775 			rpc_exit(task, -ENOTCONN);
1776 			return;
1777 		}
1778 		xprt_connect(task);
1779 	}
1780 }
1781 
1782 /*
1783  * 4c.	Sort out connect result
1784  */
1785 static void
1786 call_connect_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1787 {
1788 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
1789 	int status = task->tk_status;
1790 
1791 	dprint_status(task);
1792 
1793 	trace_rpc_connect_status(task, status);
1794 	task->tk_status = 0;
1795 	switch (status) {
1796 		/* if soft mounted, test if we've timed out */
1797 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1798 		task->tk_action = call_timeout;
1799 		return;
1800 	case -ECONNREFUSED:
1801 	case -ECONNRESET:
1802 	case -ENETUNREACH:
1803 		/* retry with existing socket, after a delay */
1804 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1805 		if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task))
1806 			break;
1807 	case -EAGAIN:
1808 		task->tk_action = call_bind;
1809 		return;
1810 	case 0:
1811 		clnt->cl_stats->netreconn++;
1812 		task->tk_action = call_transmit;
1813 		return;
1814 	}
1815 	rpc_exit(task, status);
1816 }
1817 
1818 /*
1819  * 5.	Transmit the RPC request, and wait for reply
1820  */
1821 static void
1822 call_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
1823 {
1824 	int is_retrans = RPC_WAS_SENT(task);
1825 
1826 	dprint_status(task);
1827 
1828 	task->tk_action = call_status;
1829 	if (task->tk_status < 0)
1830 		return;
1831 	if (!xprt_prepare_transmit(task))
1832 		return;
1833 	task->tk_action = call_transmit_status;
1834 	/* Encode here so that rpcsec_gss can use correct sequence number. */
1835 	if (rpc_task_need_encode(task)) {
1836 		rpc_xdr_encode(task);
1837 		/* Did the encode result in an error condition? */
1838 		if (task->tk_status != 0) {
1839 			/* Was the error nonfatal? */
1840 			if (task->tk_status == -EAGAIN)
1841 				rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 4);
1842 			else
1843 				rpc_exit(task, task->tk_status);
1844 			return;
1845 		}
1846 	}
1847 	xprt_transmit(task);
1848 	if (task->tk_status < 0)
1849 		return;
1850 	if (is_retrans)
1851 		task->tk_client->cl_stats->rpcretrans++;
1852 	/*
1853 	 * On success, ensure that we call xprt_end_transmit() before sleeping
1854 	 * in order to allow access to the socket to other RPC requests.
1855 	 */
1856 	call_transmit_status(task);
1857 	if (rpc_reply_expected(task))
1858 		return;
1859 	task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
1860 	rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt->pending, task);
1861 }
1862 
1863 /*
1864  * 5a.	Handle cleanup after a transmission
1865  */
1866 static void
1867 call_transmit_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1868 {
1869 	task->tk_action = call_status;
1870 
1871 	/*
1872 	 * Common case: success.  Force the compiler to put this
1873 	 * test first.
1874 	 */
1875 	if (task->tk_status == 0) {
1876 		xprt_end_transmit(task);
1877 		rpc_task_force_reencode(task);
1878 		return;
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	switch (task->tk_status) {
1882 	case -EAGAIN:
1883 		break;
1884 	default:
1885 		dprint_status(task);
1886 		xprt_end_transmit(task);
1887 		rpc_task_force_reencode(task);
1888 		break;
1889 		/*
1890 		 * Special cases: if we've been waiting on the
1891 		 * socket's write_space() callback, or if the
1892 		 * socket just returned a connection error,
1893 		 * then hold onto the transport lock.
1894 		 */
1895 	case -ECONNREFUSED:
1896 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
1897 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1898 	case -ENETUNREACH:
1899 		if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
1900 			xprt_end_transmit(task);
1901 			rpc_exit(task, task->tk_status);
1902 			break;
1903 		}
1904 	case -ECONNRESET:
1905 	case -ENOTCONN:
1906 	case -EPIPE:
1907 		rpc_task_force_reencode(task);
1908 	}
1909 }
1910 
1911 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
1912 /*
1913  * 5b.	Send the backchannel RPC reply.  On error, drop the reply.  In
1914  * addition, disconnect on connectivity errors.
1915  */
1916 static void
1917 call_bc_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
1918 {
1919 	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1920 
1921 	if (!xprt_prepare_transmit(task)) {
1922 		/*
1923 		 * Could not reserve the transport. Try again after the
1924 		 * transport is released.
1925 		 */
1926 		task->tk_status = 0;
1927 		task->tk_action = call_bc_transmit;
1928 		return;
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
1932 	if (task->tk_status < 0) {
1933 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: Could not send backchannel reply "
1934 			"error: %d\n", task->tk_status);
1935 		return;
1936 	}
1937 
1938 	xprt_transmit(task);
1939 	xprt_end_transmit(task);
1940 	dprint_status(task);
1941 	switch (task->tk_status) {
1942 	case 0:
1943 		/* Success */
1944 		break;
1945 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
1946 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1947 	case -ENETUNREACH:
1948 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1949 		/*
1950 		 * Problem reaching the server.  Disconnect and let the
1951 		 * forechannel reestablish the connection.  The server will
1952 		 * have to retransmit the backchannel request and we'll
1953 		 * reprocess it.  Since these ops are idempotent, there's no
1954 		 * need to cache our reply at this time.
1955 		 */
1956 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: Could not send backchannel reply "
1957 			"error: %d\n", task->tk_status);
1958 		xprt_conditional_disconnect(req->rq_xprt,
1959 			req->rq_connect_cookie);
1960 		break;
1961 	default:
1962 		/*
1963 		 * We were unable to reply and will have to drop the
1964 		 * request.  The server should reconnect and retransmit.
1965 		 */
1966 		WARN_ON_ONCE(task->tk_status == -EAGAIN);
1967 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: Could not send backchannel reply "
1968 			"error: %d\n", task->tk_status);
1969 		break;
1970 	}
1971 	rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&req->rq_xprt->pending, task);
1972 }
1973 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
1974 
1975 /*
1976  * 6.	Sort out the RPC call status
1977  */
1978 static void
1979 call_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1980 {
1981 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
1982 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
1983 	int		status;
1984 
1985 	if (req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd > 0 && !req->rq_bytes_sent)
1986 		task->tk_status = req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd;
1987 
1988 	dprint_status(task);
1989 
1990 	status = task->tk_status;
1991 	if (status >= 0) {
1992 		task->tk_action = call_decode;
1993 		return;
1994 	}
1995 
1996 	trace_rpc_call_status(task);
1997 	task->tk_status = 0;
1998 	switch(status) {
1999 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
2000 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
2001 	case -ENETUNREACH:
2002 		/*
2003 		 * Delay any retries for 3 seconds, then handle as if it
2004 		 * were a timeout.
2005 		 */
2006 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
2007 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
2008 		task->tk_action = call_timeout;
2009 		if (!(task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_NO_RETRANS_TIMEOUT)
2010 		    && task->tk_client->cl_discrtry)
2011 			xprt_conditional_disconnect(req->rq_xprt,
2012 					req->rq_connect_cookie);
2013 		break;
2014 	case -ECONNRESET:
2015 	case -ECONNREFUSED:
2016 		rpc_force_rebind(clnt);
2017 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
2018 	case -EPIPE:
2019 	case -ENOTCONN:
2020 		task->tk_action = call_bind;
2021 		break;
2022 	case -EAGAIN:
2023 		task->tk_action = call_transmit;
2024 		break;
2025 	case -EIO:
2026 		/* shutdown or soft timeout */
2027 		rpc_exit(task, status);
2028 		break;
2029 	default:
2030 		if (clnt->cl_chatty)
2031 			printk("%s: RPC call returned error %d\n",
2032 			       clnt->cl_program->name, -status);
2033 		rpc_exit(task, status);
2034 	}
2035 }
2036 
2037 /*
2038  * 6a.	Handle RPC timeout
2039  * 	We do not release the request slot, so we keep using the
2040  *	same XID for all retransmits.
2041  */
2042 static void
2043 call_timeout(struct rpc_task *task)
2044 {
2045 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
2046 
2047 	if (xprt_adjust_timeout(task->tk_rqstp) == 0) {
2048 		dprintk("RPC: %5u call_timeout (minor)\n", task->tk_pid);
2049 		goto retry;
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_timeout (major)\n", task->tk_pid);
2053 	task->tk_timeouts++;
2054 
2055 	if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
2056 		rpc_exit(task, -ETIMEDOUT);
2057 		return;
2058 	}
2059 	if (RPC_IS_SOFT(task)) {
2060 		if (clnt->cl_chatty) {
2061 			rcu_read_lock();
2062 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s not responding, timed out\n",
2063 				clnt->cl_program->name,
2064 				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2065 			rcu_read_unlock();
2066 		}
2067 		if (task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT)
2068 			rpc_exit(task, -ETIMEDOUT);
2069 		else
2070 			rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
2071 		return;
2072 	}
2073 
2074 	if (!(task->tk_flags & RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN)) {
2075 		task->tk_flags |= RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN;
2076 		if (clnt->cl_chatty) {
2077 			rcu_read_lock();
2078 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s not responding, still trying\n",
2079 			clnt->cl_program->name,
2080 			rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2081 			rcu_read_unlock();
2082 		}
2083 	}
2084 	rpc_force_rebind(clnt);
2085 	/*
2086 	 * Did our request time out due to an RPCSEC_GSS out-of-sequence
2087 	 * event? RFC2203 requires the server to drop all such requests.
2088 	 */
2089 	rpcauth_invalcred(task);
2090 
2091 retry:
2092 	task->tk_action = call_bind;
2093 	task->tk_status = 0;
2094 }
2095 
2096 /*
2097  * 7.	Decode the RPC reply
2098  */
2099 static void
2100 call_decode(struct rpc_task *task)
2101 {
2102 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
2103 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
2104 	kxdrdproc_t	decode = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_decode;
2105 	__be32		*p;
2106 
2107 	dprint_status(task);
2108 
2109 	if (task->tk_flags & RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN) {
2110 		if (clnt->cl_chatty) {
2111 			rcu_read_lock();
2112 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s OK\n",
2113 				clnt->cl_program->name,
2114 				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2115 			rcu_read_unlock();
2116 		}
2117 		task->tk_flags &= ~RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN;
2118 	}
2119 
2120 	/*
2121 	 * Ensure that we see all writes made by xprt_complete_rqst()
2122 	 * before it changed req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd.
2123 	 */
2124 	smp_rmb();
2125 	req->rq_rcv_buf.len = req->rq_private_buf.len;
2126 
2127 	/* Check that the softirq receive buffer is valid */
2128 	WARN_ON(memcmp(&req->rq_rcv_buf, &req->rq_private_buf,
2129 				sizeof(req->rq_rcv_buf)) != 0);
2130 
2131 	if (req->rq_rcv_buf.len < 12) {
2132 		if (!RPC_IS_SOFT(task)) {
2133 			task->tk_action = call_bind;
2134 			goto out_retry;
2135 		}
2136 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: too small RPC reply size (%d bytes)\n",
2137 				clnt->cl_program->name, task->tk_status);
2138 		task->tk_action = call_timeout;
2139 		goto out_retry;
2140 	}
2141 
2142 	p = rpc_verify_header(task);
2143 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
2144 		if (p == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
2145 			goto out_retry;
2146 		return;
2147 	}
2148 
2149 	task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
2150 
2151 	if (decode) {
2152 		task->tk_status = rpcauth_unwrap_resp(task, decode, req, p,
2153 						      task->tk_msg.rpc_resp);
2154 	}
2155 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_decode result %d\n", task->tk_pid,
2156 			task->tk_status);
2157 	return;
2158 out_retry:
2159 	task->tk_status = 0;
2160 	/* Note: rpc_verify_header() may have freed the RPC slot */
2161 	if (task->tk_rqstp == req) {
2162 		req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd = req->rq_rcv_buf.len = 0;
2163 		if (task->tk_client->cl_discrtry)
2164 			xprt_conditional_disconnect(req->rq_xprt,
2165 					req->rq_connect_cookie);
2166 	}
2167 }
2168 
2169 static __be32 *
2170 rpc_encode_header(struct rpc_task *task)
2171 {
2172 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
2173 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
2174 	__be32		*p = req->rq_svec[0].iov_base;
2175 
2176 	/* FIXME: check buffer size? */
2177 
2178 	p = xprt_skip_transport_header(req->rq_xprt, p);
2179 	*p++ = req->rq_xid;		/* XID */
2180 	*p++ = htonl(RPC_CALL);		/* CALL */
2181 	*p++ = htonl(RPC_VERSION);	/* RPC version */
2182 	*p++ = htonl(clnt->cl_prog);	/* program number */
2183 	*p++ = htonl(clnt->cl_vers);	/* program version */
2184 	*p++ = htonl(task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_proc);	/* procedure */
2185 	p = rpcauth_marshcred(task, p);
2186 	req->rq_slen = xdr_adjust_iovec(&req->rq_svec[0], p);
2187 	return p;
2188 }
2189 
2190 static __be32 *
2191 rpc_verify_header(struct rpc_task *task)
2192 {
2193 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
2194 	struct kvec *iov = &task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.head[0];
2195 	int len = task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len >> 2;
2196 	__be32	*p = iov->iov_base;
2197 	u32 n;
2198 	int error = -EACCES;
2199 
2200 	if ((task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len & 3) != 0) {
2201 		/* RFC-1014 says that the representation of XDR data must be a
2202 		 * multiple of four bytes
2203 		 * - if it isn't pointer subtraction in the NFS client may give
2204 		 *   undefined results
2205 		 */
2206 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: XDR representation not a multiple of"
2207 		       " 4 bytes: 0x%x\n", task->tk_pid, __func__,
2208 		       task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len);
2209 		error = -EIO;
2210 		goto out_err;
2211 	}
2212 	if ((len -= 3) < 0)
2213 		goto out_overflow;
2214 
2215 	p += 1; /* skip XID */
2216 	if ((n = ntohl(*p++)) != RPC_REPLY) {
2217 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: not an RPC reply: %x\n",
2218 			task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2219 		error = -EIO;
2220 		goto out_garbage;
2221 	}
2222 
2223 	if ((n = ntohl(*p++)) != RPC_MSG_ACCEPTED) {
2224 		if (--len < 0)
2225 			goto out_overflow;
2226 		switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
2227 		case RPC_AUTH_ERROR:
2228 			break;
2229 		case RPC_MISMATCH:
2230 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: RPC call version mismatch!\n",
2231 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
2232 			error = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2233 			goto out_err;
2234 		default:
2235 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: RPC call rejected, "
2236 				"unknown error: %x\n",
2237 				task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2238 			error = -EIO;
2239 			goto out_err;
2240 		}
2241 		if (--len < 0)
2242 			goto out_overflow;
2243 		switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
2244 		case RPC_AUTH_REJECTEDCRED:
2245 		case RPC_AUTH_REJECTEDVERF:
2246 		case RPCSEC_GSS_CREDPROBLEM:
2247 		case RPCSEC_GSS_CTXPROBLEM:
2248 			if (!task->tk_cred_retry)
2249 				break;
2250 			task->tk_cred_retry--;
2251 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retry stale creds\n",
2252 					task->tk_pid, __func__);
2253 			rpcauth_invalcred(task);
2254 			/* Ensure we obtain a new XID! */
2255 			xprt_release(task);
2256 			task->tk_action = call_reserve;
2257 			goto out_retry;
2258 		case RPC_AUTH_BADCRED:
2259 		case RPC_AUTH_BADVERF:
2260 			/* possibly garbled cred/verf? */
2261 			if (!task->tk_garb_retry)
2262 				break;
2263 			task->tk_garb_retry--;
2264 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retry garbled creds\n",
2265 					task->tk_pid, __func__);
2266 			task->tk_action = call_bind;
2267 			goto out_retry;
2268 		case RPC_AUTH_TOOWEAK:
2269 			rcu_read_lock();
2270 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: server %s requires stronger "
2271 			       "authentication.\n",
2272 			       rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2273 			rcu_read_unlock();
2274 			break;
2275 		default:
2276 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: unknown auth error: %x\n",
2277 					task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2278 			error = -EIO;
2279 		}
2280 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: call rejected %d\n",
2281 				task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2282 		goto out_err;
2283 	}
2284 	p = rpcauth_checkverf(task, p);
2285 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
2286 		error = PTR_ERR(p);
2287 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: auth check failed with %d\n",
2288 				task->tk_pid, __func__, error);
2289 		goto out_garbage;		/* bad verifier, retry */
2290 	}
2291 	len = p - (__be32 *)iov->iov_base - 1;
2292 	if (len < 0)
2293 		goto out_overflow;
2294 	switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
2295 	case RPC_SUCCESS:
2296 		return p;
2297 	case RPC_PROG_UNAVAIL:
2298 		dprintk_rcu("RPC: %5u %s: program %u is unsupported "
2299 				"by server %s\n", task->tk_pid, __func__,
2300 				(unsigned int)clnt->cl_prog,
2301 				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2302 		error = -EPFNOSUPPORT;
2303 		goto out_err;
2304 	case RPC_PROG_MISMATCH:
2305 		dprintk_rcu("RPC: %5u %s: program %u, version %u unsupported "
2306 				"by server %s\n", task->tk_pid, __func__,
2307 				(unsigned int)clnt->cl_prog,
2308 				(unsigned int)clnt->cl_vers,
2309 				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2310 		error = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2311 		goto out_err;
2312 	case RPC_PROC_UNAVAIL:
2313 		dprintk_rcu("RPC: %5u %s: proc %s unsupported by program %u, "
2314 				"version %u on server %s\n",
2315 				task->tk_pid, __func__,
2316 				rpc_proc_name(task),
2317 				clnt->cl_prog, clnt->cl_vers,
2318 				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2319 		error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2320 		goto out_err;
2321 	case RPC_GARBAGE_ARGS:
2322 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: server saw garbage\n",
2323 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
2324 		break;			/* retry */
2325 	default:
2326 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: server accept status: %x\n",
2327 				task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2328 		/* Also retry */
2329 	}
2330 
2331 out_garbage:
2332 	clnt->cl_stats->rpcgarbage++;
2333 	if (task->tk_garb_retry) {
2334 		task->tk_garb_retry--;
2335 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retrying\n",
2336 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
2337 		task->tk_action = call_bind;
2338 out_retry:
2339 		return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
2340 	}
2341 out_err:
2342 	rpc_exit(task, error);
2343 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: call failed with error %d\n", task->tk_pid,
2344 			__func__, error);
2345 	return ERR_PTR(error);
2346 out_overflow:
2347 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: server reply was truncated.\n", task->tk_pid,
2348 			__func__);
2349 	goto out_garbage;
2350 }
2351 
2352 static void rpcproc_encode_null(void *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *obj)
2353 {
2354 }
2355 
2356 static int rpcproc_decode_null(void *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *obj)
2357 {
2358 	return 0;
2359 }
2360 
2361 static struct rpc_procinfo rpcproc_null = {
2362 	.p_encode = rpcproc_encode_null,
2363 	.p_decode = rpcproc_decode_null,
2364 };
2365 
2366 static int rpc_ping(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
2367 {
2368 	struct rpc_message msg = {
2369 		.rpc_proc = &rpcproc_null,
2370 	};
2371 	int err;
2372 	msg.rpc_cred = authnull_ops.lookup_cred(NULL, NULL, 0);
2373 	err = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, RPC_TASK_SOFT | RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN);
2374 	put_rpccred(msg.rpc_cred);
2375 	return err;
2376 }
2377 
2378 struct rpc_task *rpc_call_null(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct rpc_cred *cred, int flags)
2379 {
2380 	struct rpc_message msg = {
2381 		.rpc_proc = &rpcproc_null,
2382 		.rpc_cred = cred,
2383 	};
2384 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
2385 		.rpc_client = clnt,
2386 		.rpc_message = &msg,
2387 		.callback_ops = &rpc_default_ops,
2388 		.flags = flags,
2389 	};
2390 	return rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
2391 }
2392 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_null);
2393 
2394 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
2395 static void rpc_show_header(void)
2396 {
2397 	printk(KERN_INFO "-pid- flgs status -client- --rqstp- "
2398 		"-timeout ---ops--\n");
2399 }
2400 
2401 static void rpc_show_task(const struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
2402 			  const struct rpc_task *task)
2403 {
2404 	const char *rpc_waitq = "none";
2405 
2406 	if (RPC_IS_QUEUED(task))
2407 		rpc_waitq = rpc_qname(task->tk_waitqueue);
2408 
2409 	printk(KERN_INFO "%5u %04x %6d %8p %8p %8ld %8p %sv%u %s a:%ps q:%s\n",
2410 		task->tk_pid, task->tk_flags, task->tk_status,
2411 		clnt, task->tk_rqstp, task->tk_timeout, task->tk_ops,
2412 		clnt->cl_program->name, clnt->cl_vers, rpc_proc_name(task),
2413 		task->tk_action, rpc_waitq);
2414 }
2415 
2416 void rpc_show_tasks(struct net *net)
2417 {
2418 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
2419 	struct rpc_task *task;
2420 	int header = 0;
2421 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
2422 
2423 	spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
2424 	list_for_each_entry(clnt, &sn->all_clients, cl_clients) {
2425 		spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
2426 		list_for_each_entry(task, &clnt->cl_tasks, tk_task) {
2427 			if (!header) {
2428 				rpc_show_header();
2429 				header++;
2430 			}
2431 			rpc_show_task(clnt, task);
2432 		}
2433 		spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
2434 	}
2435 	spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
2436 }
2437 #endif
2438