xref: /linux/net/sunrpc/clnt.c (revision 98f4a2c27c76e7eaf75c2f3f25487fabca62ef3d)
1 /*
2  *  linux/net/sunrpc/clnt.c
3  *
4  *  This file contains the high-level RPC interface.
5  *  It is modeled as a finite state machine to support both synchronous
6  *  and asynchronous requests.
7  *
8  *  -	RPC header generation and argument serialization.
9  *  -	Credential refresh.
10  *  -	TCP connect handling.
11  *  -	Retry of operation when it is suspected the operation failed because
12  *	of uid squashing on the server, or when the credentials were stale
13  *	and need to be refreshed, or when a packet was damaged in transit.
14  *	This may be have to be moved to the VFS layer.
15  *
16  *  Copyright (C) 1992,1993 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
17  *  Copyright (C) 1995,1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
18  */
19 
20 #include <asm/system.h>
21 
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
25 #include <linux/mm.h>
26 #include <linux/namei.h>
27 #include <linux/mount.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/utsname.h>
30 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
31 #include <linux/in.h>
32 #include <linux/in6.h>
33 #include <linux/un.h>
34 
35 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
36 #include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_pipe_fs.h>
37 #include <linux/sunrpc/metrics.h>
38 #include <linux/sunrpc/bc_xprt.h>
39 
40 #include "sunrpc.h"
41 
42 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
43 # define RPCDBG_FACILITY	RPCDBG_CALL
44 #endif
45 
46 #define dprint_status(t)					\
47 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s (status %d)\n", t->tk_pid,		\
48 			__func__, t->tk_status)
49 
50 /*
51  * All RPC clients are linked into this list
52  */
53 static LIST_HEAD(all_clients);
54 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rpc_client_lock);
55 
56 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(destroy_wait);
57 
58 
59 static void	call_start(struct rpc_task *task);
60 static void	call_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
61 static void	call_reserveresult(struct rpc_task *task);
62 static void	call_allocate(struct rpc_task *task);
63 static void	call_decode(struct rpc_task *task);
64 static void	call_bind(struct rpc_task *task);
65 static void	call_bind_status(struct rpc_task *task);
66 static void	call_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
67 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
68 static void	call_bc_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
69 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
70 static void	call_status(struct rpc_task *task);
71 static void	call_transmit_status(struct rpc_task *task);
72 static void	call_refresh(struct rpc_task *task);
73 static void	call_refreshresult(struct rpc_task *task);
74 static void	call_timeout(struct rpc_task *task);
75 static void	call_connect(struct rpc_task *task);
76 static void	call_connect_status(struct rpc_task *task);
77 
78 static __be32	*rpc_encode_header(struct rpc_task *task);
79 static __be32	*rpc_verify_header(struct rpc_task *task);
80 static int	rpc_ping(struct rpc_clnt *clnt);
81 
82 static void rpc_register_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
83 {
84 	spin_lock(&rpc_client_lock);
85 	list_add(&clnt->cl_clients, &all_clients);
86 	spin_unlock(&rpc_client_lock);
87 }
88 
89 static void rpc_unregister_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
90 {
91 	spin_lock(&rpc_client_lock);
92 	list_del(&clnt->cl_clients);
93 	spin_unlock(&rpc_client_lock);
94 }
95 
96 static int
97 rpc_setup_pipedir(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, char *dir_name)
98 {
99 	static uint32_t clntid;
100 	struct nameidata nd;
101 	struct path path;
102 	char name[15];
103 	struct qstr q = {
104 		.name = name,
105 	};
106 	int error;
107 
108 	clnt->cl_path.mnt = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
109 	clnt->cl_path.dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
110 	if (dir_name == NULL)
111 		return 0;
112 
113 	path.mnt = rpc_get_mount();
114 	if (IS_ERR(path.mnt))
115 		return PTR_ERR(path.mnt);
116 	error = vfs_path_lookup(path.mnt->mnt_root, path.mnt, dir_name, 0, &nd);
117 	if (error)
118 		goto err;
119 
120 	for (;;) {
121 		q.len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "clnt%x", (unsigned int)clntid++);
122 		name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
123 		q.hash = full_name_hash(q.name, q.len);
124 		path.dentry = rpc_create_client_dir(nd.path.dentry, &q, clnt);
125 		if (!IS_ERR(path.dentry))
126 			break;
127 		error = PTR_ERR(path.dentry);
128 		if (error != -EEXIST) {
129 			printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: Couldn't create pipefs entry"
130 					" %s/%s, error %d\n",
131 					dir_name, name, error);
132 			goto err_path_put;
133 		}
134 	}
135 	path_put(&nd.path);
136 	clnt->cl_path = path;
137 	return 0;
138 err_path_put:
139 	path_put(&nd.path);
140 err:
141 	rpc_put_mount();
142 	return error;
143 }
144 
145 static struct rpc_clnt * rpc_new_client(const struct rpc_create_args *args, struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
146 {
147 	struct rpc_program	*program = args->program;
148 	struct rpc_version	*version;
149 	struct rpc_clnt		*clnt = NULL;
150 	struct rpc_auth		*auth;
151 	int err;
152 	size_t len;
153 
154 	/* sanity check the name before trying to print it */
155 	err = -EINVAL;
156 	len = strlen(args->servername);
157 	if (len > RPC_MAXNETNAMELEN)
158 		goto out_no_rpciod;
159 	len++;
160 
161 	dprintk("RPC:       creating %s client for %s (xprt %p)\n",
162 			program->name, args->servername, xprt);
163 
164 	err = rpciod_up();
165 	if (err)
166 		goto out_no_rpciod;
167 	err = -EINVAL;
168 	if (!xprt)
169 		goto out_no_xprt;
170 
171 	if (args->version >= program->nrvers)
172 		goto out_err;
173 	version = program->version[args->version];
174 	if (version == NULL)
175 		goto out_err;
176 
177 	err = -ENOMEM;
178 	clnt = kzalloc(sizeof(*clnt), GFP_KERNEL);
179 	if (!clnt)
180 		goto out_err;
181 	clnt->cl_parent = clnt;
182 
183 	clnt->cl_server = clnt->cl_inline_name;
184 	if (len > sizeof(clnt->cl_inline_name)) {
185 		char *buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
186 		if (buf != NULL)
187 			clnt->cl_server = buf;
188 		else
189 			len = sizeof(clnt->cl_inline_name);
190 	}
191 	strlcpy(clnt->cl_server, args->servername, len);
192 
193 	clnt->cl_xprt     = xprt;
194 	clnt->cl_procinfo = version->procs;
195 	clnt->cl_maxproc  = version->nrprocs;
196 	clnt->cl_protname = program->name;
197 	clnt->cl_prog     = args->prognumber ? : program->number;
198 	clnt->cl_vers     = version->number;
199 	clnt->cl_stats    = program->stats;
200 	clnt->cl_metrics  = rpc_alloc_iostats(clnt);
201 	err = -ENOMEM;
202 	if (clnt->cl_metrics == NULL)
203 		goto out_no_stats;
204 	clnt->cl_program  = program;
205 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clnt->cl_tasks);
206 	spin_lock_init(&clnt->cl_lock);
207 
208 	if (!xprt_bound(clnt->cl_xprt))
209 		clnt->cl_autobind = 1;
210 
211 	clnt->cl_timeout = xprt->timeout;
212 	if (args->timeout != NULL) {
213 		memcpy(&clnt->cl_timeout_default, args->timeout,
214 				sizeof(clnt->cl_timeout_default));
215 		clnt->cl_timeout = &clnt->cl_timeout_default;
216 	}
217 
218 	clnt->cl_rtt = &clnt->cl_rtt_default;
219 	rpc_init_rtt(&clnt->cl_rtt_default, clnt->cl_timeout->to_initval);
220 	clnt->cl_principal = NULL;
221 	if (args->client_name) {
222 		clnt->cl_principal = kstrdup(args->client_name, GFP_KERNEL);
223 		if (!clnt->cl_principal)
224 			goto out_no_principal;
225 	}
226 
227 	atomic_set(&clnt->cl_count, 1);
228 
229 	err = rpc_setup_pipedir(clnt, program->pipe_dir_name);
230 	if (err < 0)
231 		goto out_no_path;
232 
233 	auth = rpcauth_create(args->authflavor, clnt);
234 	if (IS_ERR(auth)) {
235 		printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: Couldn't create auth handle (flavor %u)\n",
236 				args->authflavor);
237 		err = PTR_ERR(auth);
238 		goto out_no_auth;
239 	}
240 
241 	/* save the nodename */
242 	clnt->cl_nodelen = strlen(init_utsname()->nodename);
243 	if (clnt->cl_nodelen > UNX_MAXNODENAME)
244 		clnt->cl_nodelen = UNX_MAXNODENAME;
245 	memcpy(clnt->cl_nodename, init_utsname()->nodename, clnt->cl_nodelen);
246 	rpc_register_client(clnt);
247 	return clnt;
248 
249 out_no_auth:
250 	if (!IS_ERR(clnt->cl_path.dentry)) {
251 		rpc_remove_client_dir(clnt->cl_path.dentry);
252 		rpc_put_mount();
253 	}
254 out_no_path:
255 	kfree(clnt->cl_principal);
256 out_no_principal:
257 	rpc_free_iostats(clnt->cl_metrics);
258 out_no_stats:
259 	if (clnt->cl_server != clnt->cl_inline_name)
260 		kfree(clnt->cl_server);
261 	kfree(clnt);
262 out_err:
263 	xprt_put(xprt);
264 out_no_xprt:
265 	rpciod_down();
266 out_no_rpciod:
267 	return ERR_PTR(err);
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * rpc_create - create an RPC client and transport with one call
272  * @args: rpc_clnt create argument structure
273  *
274  * Creates and initializes an RPC transport and an RPC client.
275  *
276  * It can ping the server in order to determine if it is up, and to see if
277  * it supports this program and version.  RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING disables
278  * this behavior so asynchronous tasks can also use rpc_create.
279  */
280 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_create(struct rpc_create_args *args)
281 {
282 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
283 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
284 	struct xprt_create xprtargs = {
285 		.net = args->net,
286 		.ident = args->protocol,
287 		.srcaddr = args->saddress,
288 		.dstaddr = args->address,
289 		.addrlen = args->addrsize,
290 		.bc_xprt = args->bc_xprt,
291 	};
292 	char servername[48];
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * If the caller chooses not to specify a hostname, whip
296 	 * up a string representation of the passed-in address.
297 	 */
298 	if (args->servername == NULL) {
299 		struct sockaddr_un *sun =
300 				(struct sockaddr_un *)args->address;
301 		struct sockaddr_in *sin =
302 				(struct sockaddr_in *)args->address;
303 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 =
304 				(struct sockaddr_in6 *)args->address;
305 
306 		servername[0] = '\0';
307 		switch (args->address->sa_family) {
308 		case AF_LOCAL:
309 			snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%s",
310 				 sun->sun_path);
311 			break;
312 		case AF_INET:
313 			snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%pI4",
314 				 &sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
315 			break;
316 		case AF_INET6:
317 			snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%pI6",
318 				 &sin6->sin6_addr);
319 			break;
320 		default:
321 			/* caller wants default server name, but
322 			 * address family isn't recognized. */
323 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
324 		}
325 		args->servername = servername;
326 	}
327 
328 	xprt = xprt_create_transport(&xprtargs);
329 	if (IS_ERR(xprt))
330 		return (struct rpc_clnt *)xprt;
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * By default, kernel RPC client connects from a reserved port.
334 	 * CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE will not be set for unprivileged requesters,
335 	 * but it is always enabled for rpciod, which handles the connect
336 	 * operation.
337 	 */
338 	xprt->resvport = 1;
339 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NONPRIVPORT)
340 		xprt->resvport = 0;
341 
342 	clnt = rpc_new_client(args, xprt);
343 	if (IS_ERR(clnt))
344 		return clnt;
345 
346 	if (!(args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING)) {
347 		int err = rpc_ping(clnt);
348 		if (err != 0) {
349 			rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
350 			return ERR_PTR(err);
351 		}
352 	}
353 
354 	clnt->cl_softrtry = 1;
355 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_HARDRTRY)
356 		clnt->cl_softrtry = 0;
357 
358 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_AUTOBIND)
359 		clnt->cl_autobind = 1;
360 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_DISCRTRY)
361 		clnt->cl_discrtry = 1;
362 	if (!(args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_QUIET))
363 		clnt->cl_chatty = 1;
364 
365 	return clnt;
366 }
367 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_create);
368 
369 /*
370  * This function clones the RPC client structure. It allows us to share the
371  * same transport while varying parameters such as the authentication
372  * flavour.
373  */
374 struct rpc_clnt *
375 rpc_clone_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
376 {
377 	struct rpc_clnt *new;
378 	int err = -ENOMEM;
379 
380 	new = kmemdup(clnt, sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
381 	if (!new)
382 		goto out_no_clnt;
383 	new->cl_parent = clnt;
384 	/* Turn off autobind on clones */
385 	new->cl_autobind = 0;
386 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->cl_tasks);
387 	spin_lock_init(&new->cl_lock);
388 	rpc_init_rtt(&new->cl_rtt_default, clnt->cl_timeout->to_initval);
389 	new->cl_metrics = rpc_alloc_iostats(clnt);
390 	if (new->cl_metrics == NULL)
391 		goto out_no_stats;
392 	if (clnt->cl_principal) {
393 		new->cl_principal = kstrdup(clnt->cl_principal, GFP_KERNEL);
394 		if (new->cl_principal == NULL)
395 			goto out_no_principal;
396 	}
397 	atomic_set(&new->cl_count, 1);
398 	err = rpc_setup_pipedir(new, clnt->cl_program->pipe_dir_name);
399 	if (err != 0)
400 		goto out_no_path;
401 	if (new->cl_auth)
402 		atomic_inc(&new->cl_auth->au_count);
403 	xprt_get(clnt->cl_xprt);
404 	atomic_inc(&clnt->cl_count);
405 	rpc_register_client(new);
406 	rpciod_up();
407 	return new;
408 out_no_path:
409 	kfree(new->cl_principal);
410 out_no_principal:
411 	rpc_free_iostats(new->cl_metrics);
412 out_no_stats:
413 	kfree(new);
414 out_no_clnt:
415 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: returned error %d\n", __func__, err);
416 	return ERR_PTR(err);
417 }
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clone_client);
419 
420 /*
421  * Kill all tasks for the given client.
422  * XXX: kill their descendants as well?
423  */
424 void rpc_killall_tasks(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
425 {
426 	struct rpc_task	*rovr;
427 
428 
429 	if (list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks))
430 		return;
431 	dprintk("RPC:       killing all tasks for client %p\n", clnt);
432 	/*
433 	 * Spin lock all_tasks to prevent changes...
434 	 */
435 	spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
436 	list_for_each_entry(rovr, &clnt->cl_tasks, tk_task) {
437 		if (!RPC_IS_ACTIVATED(rovr))
438 			continue;
439 		if (!(rovr->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_KILLED)) {
440 			rovr->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_KILLED;
441 			rpc_exit(rovr, -EIO);
442 			if (RPC_IS_QUEUED(rovr))
443 				rpc_wake_up_queued_task(rovr->tk_waitqueue,
444 							rovr);
445 		}
446 	}
447 	spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
448 }
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_killall_tasks);
450 
451 /*
452  * Properly shut down an RPC client, terminating all outstanding
453  * requests.
454  */
455 void rpc_shutdown_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
456 {
457 	dprintk("RPC:       shutting down %s client for %s\n",
458 			clnt->cl_protname, clnt->cl_server);
459 
460 	while (!list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks)) {
461 		rpc_killall_tasks(clnt);
462 		wait_event_timeout(destroy_wait,
463 			list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks), 1*HZ);
464 	}
465 
466 	rpc_release_client(clnt);
467 }
468 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_shutdown_client);
469 
470 /*
471  * Free an RPC client
472  */
473 static void
474 rpc_free_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
475 {
476 	dprintk("RPC:       destroying %s client for %s\n",
477 			clnt->cl_protname, clnt->cl_server);
478 	if (!IS_ERR(clnt->cl_path.dentry)) {
479 		rpc_remove_client_dir(clnt->cl_path.dentry);
480 		rpc_put_mount();
481 	}
482 	if (clnt->cl_parent != clnt) {
483 		rpc_release_client(clnt->cl_parent);
484 		goto out_free;
485 	}
486 	if (clnt->cl_server != clnt->cl_inline_name)
487 		kfree(clnt->cl_server);
488 out_free:
489 	rpc_unregister_client(clnt);
490 	rpc_free_iostats(clnt->cl_metrics);
491 	kfree(clnt->cl_principal);
492 	clnt->cl_metrics = NULL;
493 	xprt_put(clnt->cl_xprt);
494 	rpciod_down();
495 	kfree(clnt);
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  * Free an RPC client
500  */
501 static void
502 rpc_free_auth(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
503 {
504 	if (clnt->cl_auth == NULL) {
505 		rpc_free_client(clnt);
506 		return;
507 	}
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * Note: RPCSEC_GSS may need to send NULL RPC calls in order to
511 	 *       release remaining GSS contexts. This mechanism ensures
512 	 *       that it can do so safely.
513 	 */
514 	atomic_inc(&clnt->cl_count);
515 	rpcauth_release(clnt->cl_auth);
516 	clnt->cl_auth = NULL;
517 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&clnt->cl_count))
518 		rpc_free_client(clnt);
519 }
520 
521 /*
522  * Release reference to the RPC client
523  */
524 void
525 rpc_release_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
526 {
527 	dprintk("RPC:       rpc_release_client(%p)\n", clnt);
528 
529 	if (list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks))
530 		wake_up(&destroy_wait);
531 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&clnt->cl_count))
532 		rpc_free_auth(clnt);
533 }
534 
535 /**
536  * rpc_bind_new_program - bind a new RPC program to an existing client
537  * @old: old rpc_client
538  * @program: rpc program to set
539  * @vers: rpc program version
540  *
541  * Clones the rpc client and sets up a new RPC program. This is mainly
542  * of use for enabling different RPC programs to share the same transport.
543  * The Sun NFSv2/v3 ACL protocol can do this.
544  */
545 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_bind_new_program(struct rpc_clnt *old,
546 				      struct rpc_program *program,
547 				      u32 vers)
548 {
549 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
550 	struct rpc_version *version;
551 	int err;
552 
553 	BUG_ON(vers >= program->nrvers || !program->version[vers]);
554 	version = program->version[vers];
555 	clnt = rpc_clone_client(old);
556 	if (IS_ERR(clnt))
557 		goto out;
558 	clnt->cl_procinfo = version->procs;
559 	clnt->cl_maxproc  = version->nrprocs;
560 	clnt->cl_protname = program->name;
561 	clnt->cl_prog     = program->number;
562 	clnt->cl_vers     = version->number;
563 	clnt->cl_stats    = program->stats;
564 	err = rpc_ping(clnt);
565 	if (err != 0) {
566 		rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
567 		clnt = ERR_PTR(err);
568 	}
569 out:
570 	return clnt;
571 }
572 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_bind_new_program);
573 
574 void rpc_task_release_client(struct rpc_task *task)
575 {
576 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
577 
578 	if (clnt != NULL) {
579 		/* Remove from client task list */
580 		spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
581 		list_del(&task->tk_task);
582 		spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
583 		task->tk_client = NULL;
584 
585 		rpc_release_client(clnt);
586 	}
587 }
588 
589 static
590 void rpc_task_set_client(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
591 {
592 	if (clnt != NULL) {
593 		rpc_task_release_client(task);
594 		task->tk_client = clnt;
595 		atomic_inc(&clnt->cl_count);
596 		if (clnt->cl_softrtry)
597 			task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_SOFT;
598 		/* Add to the client's list of all tasks */
599 		spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
600 		list_add_tail(&task->tk_task, &clnt->cl_tasks);
601 		spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
602 	}
603 }
604 
605 void rpc_task_reset_client(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
606 {
607 	rpc_task_release_client(task);
608 	rpc_task_set_client(task, clnt);
609 }
610 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_task_reset_client);
611 
612 
613 static void
614 rpc_task_set_rpc_message(struct rpc_task *task, const struct rpc_message *msg)
615 {
616 	if (msg != NULL) {
617 		task->tk_msg.rpc_proc = msg->rpc_proc;
618 		task->tk_msg.rpc_argp = msg->rpc_argp;
619 		task->tk_msg.rpc_resp = msg->rpc_resp;
620 		if (msg->rpc_cred != NULL)
621 			task->tk_msg.rpc_cred = get_rpccred(msg->rpc_cred);
622 	}
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  * Default callback for async RPC calls
627  */
628 static void
629 rpc_default_callback(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
630 {
631 }
632 
633 static const struct rpc_call_ops rpc_default_ops = {
634 	.rpc_call_done = rpc_default_callback,
635 };
636 
637 /**
638  * rpc_run_task - Allocate a new RPC task, then run rpc_execute against it
639  * @task_setup_data: pointer to task initialisation data
640  */
641 struct rpc_task *rpc_run_task(const struct rpc_task_setup *task_setup_data)
642 {
643 	struct rpc_task *task;
644 
645 	task = rpc_new_task(task_setup_data);
646 	if (IS_ERR(task))
647 		goto out;
648 
649 	rpc_task_set_client(task, task_setup_data->rpc_client);
650 	rpc_task_set_rpc_message(task, task_setup_data->rpc_message);
651 
652 	if (task->tk_action == NULL)
653 		rpc_call_start(task);
654 
655 	atomic_inc(&task->tk_count);
656 	rpc_execute(task);
657 out:
658 	return task;
659 }
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_run_task);
661 
662 /**
663  * rpc_call_sync - Perform a synchronous RPC call
664  * @clnt: pointer to RPC client
665  * @msg: RPC call parameters
666  * @flags: RPC call flags
667  */
668 int rpc_call_sync(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const struct rpc_message *msg, int flags)
669 {
670 	struct rpc_task	*task;
671 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
672 		.rpc_client = clnt,
673 		.rpc_message = msg,
674 		.callback_ops = &rpc_default_ops,
675 		.flags = flags,
676 	};
677 	int status;
678 
679 	BUG_ON(flags & RPC_TASK_ASYNC);
680 
681 	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
682 	if (IS_ERR(task))
683 		return PTR_ERR(task);
684 	status = task->tk_status;
685 	rpc_put_task(task);
686 	return status;
687 }
688 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_sync);
689 
690 /**
691  * rpc_call_async - Perform an asynchronous RPC call
692  * @clnt: pointer to RPC client
693  * @msg: RPC call parameters
694  * @flags: RPC call flags
695  * @tk_ops: RPC call ops
696  * @data: user call data
697  */
698 int
699 rpc_call_async(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const struct rpc_message *msg, int flags,
700 	       const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops, void *data)
701 {
702 	struct rpc_task	*task;
703 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
704 		.rpc_client = clnt,
705 		.rpc_message = msg,
706 		.callback_ops = tk_ops,
707 		.callback_data = data,
708 		.flags = flags|RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
709 	};
710 
711 	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
712 	if (IS_ERR(task))
713 		return PTR_ERR(task);
714 	rpc_put_task(task);
715 	return 0;
716 }
717 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_async);
718 
719 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
720 /**
721  * rpc_run_bc_task - Allocate a new RPC task for backchannel use, then run
722  * rpc_execute against it
723  * @req: RPC request
724  * @tk_ops: RPC call ops
725  */
726 struct rpc_task *rpc_run_bc_task(struct rpc_rqst *req,
727 				const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops)
728 {
729 	struct rpc_task *task;
730 	struct xdr_buf *xbufp = &req->rq_snd_buf;
731 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
732 		.callback_ops = tk_ops,
733 	};
734 
735 	dprintk("RPC: rpc_run_bc_task req= %p\n", req);
736 	/*
737 	 * Create an rpc_task to send the data
738 	 */
739 	task = rpc_new_task(&task_setup_data);
740 	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
741 		xprt_free_bc_request(req);
742 		goto out;
743 	}
744 	task->tk_rqstp = req;
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * Set up the xdr_buf length.
748 	 * This also indicates that the buffer is XDR encoded already.
749 	 */
750 	xbufp->len = xbufp->head[0].iov_len + xbufp->page_len +
751 			xbufp->tail[0].iov_len;
752 
753 	task->tk_action = call_bc_transmit;
754 	atomic_inc(&task->tk_count);
755 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&task->tk_count) != 2);
756 	rpc_execute(task);
757 
758 out:
759 	dprintk("RPC: rpc_run_bc_task: task= %p\n", task);
760 	return task;
761 }
762 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
763 
764 void
765 rpc_call_start(struct rpc_task *task)
766 {
767 	task->tk_action = call_start;
768 }
769 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_start);
770 
771 /**
772  * rpc_peeraddr - extract remote peer address from clnt's xprt
773  * @clnt: RPC client structure
774  * @buf: target buffer
775  * @bufsize: length of target buffer
776  *
777  * Returns the number of bytes that are actually in the stored address.
778  */
779 size_t rpc_peeraddr(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct sockaddr *buf, size_t bufsize)
780 {
781 	size_t bytes;
782 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = clnt->cl_xprt;
783 
784 	bytes = sizeof(xprt->addr);
785 	if (bytes > bufsize)
786 		bytes = bufsize;
787 	memcpy(buf, &clnt->cl_xprt->addr, bytes);
788 	return xprt->addrlen;
789 }
790 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_peeraddr);
791 
792 /**
793  * rpc_peeraddr2str - return remote peer address in printable format
794  * @clnt: RPC client structure
795  * @format: address format
796  *
797  */
798 const char *rpc_peeraddr2str(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
799 			     enum rpc_display_format_t format)
800 {
801 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = clnt->cl_xprt;
802 
803 	if (xprt->address_strings[format] != NULL)
804 		return xprt->address_strings[format];
805 	else
806 		return "unprintable";
807 }
808 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_peeraddr2str);
809 
810 void
811 rpc_setbufsize(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned int sndsize, unsigned int rcvsize)
812 {
813 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = clnt->cl_xprt;
814 	if (xprt->ops->set_buffer_size)
815 		xprt->ops->set_buffer_size(xprt, sndsize, rcvsize);
816 }
817 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_setbufsize);
818 
819 /*
820  * Return size of largest payload RPC client can support, in bytes
821  *
822  * For stream transports, this is one RPC record fragment (see RFC
823  * 1831), as we don't support multi-record requests yet.  For datagram
824  * transports, this is the size of an IP packet minus the IP, UDP, and
825  * RPC header sizes.
826  */
827 size_t rpc_max_payload(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
828 {
829 	return clnt->cl_xprt->max_payload;
830 }
831 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_max_payload);
832 
833 /**
834  * rpc_force_rebind - force transport to check that remote port is unchanged
835  * @clnt: client to rebind
836  *
837  */
838 void rpc_force_rebind(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
839 {
840 	if (clnt->cl_autobind)
841 		xprt_clear_bound(clnt->cl_xprt);
842 }
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_force_rebind);
844 
845 /*
846  * Restart an (async) RPC call from the call_prepare state.
847  * Usually called from within the exit handler.
848  */
849 int
850 rpc_restart_call_prepare(struct rpc_task *task)
851 {
852 	if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
853 		return 0;
854 	task->tk_action = rpc_prepare_task;
855 	return 1;
856 }
857 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_restart_call_prepare);
858 
859 /*
860  * Restart an (async) RPC call. Usually called from within the
861  * exit handler.
862  */
863 int
864 rpc_restart_call(struct rpc_task *task)
865 {
866 	if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
867 		return 0;
868 	task->tk_action = call_start;
869 	return 1;
870 }
871 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_restart_call);
872 
873 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
874 static const char *rpc_proc_name(const struct rpc_task *task)
875 {
876 	const struct rpc_procinfo *proc = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc;
877 
878 	if (proc) {
879 		if (proc->p_name)
880 			return proc->p_name;
881 		else
882 			return "NULL";
883 	} else
884 		return "no proc";
885 }
886 #endif
887 
888 /*
889  * 0.  Initial state
890  *
891  *     Other FSM states can be visited zero or more times, but
892  *     this state is visited exactly once for each RPC.
893  */
894 static void
895 call_start(struct rpc_task *task)
896 {
897 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
898 
899 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_start %s%d proc %s (%s)\n", task->tk_pid,
900 			clnt->cl_protname, clnt->cl_vers,
901 			rpc_proc_name(task),
902 			(RPC_IS_ASYNC(task) ? "async" : "sync"));
903 
904 	/* Increment call count */
905 	task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_count++;
906 	clnt->cl_stats->rpccnt++;
907 	task->tk_action = call_reserve;
908 }
909 
910 /*
911  * 1.	Reserve an RPC call slot
912  */
913 static void
914 call_reserve(struct rpc_task *task)
915 {
916 	dprint_status(task);
917 
918 	task->tk_status  = 0;
919 	task->tk_action  = call_reserveresult;
920 	xprt_reserve(task);
921 }
922 
923 /*
924  * 1b.	Grok the result of xprt_reserve()
925  */
926 static void
927 call_reserveresult(struct rpc_task *task)
928 {
929 	int status = task->tk_status;
930 
931 	dprint_status(task);
932 
933 	/*
934 	 * After a call to xprt_reserve(), we must have either
935 	 * a request slot or else an error status.
936 	 */
937 	task->tk_status = 0;
938 	if (status >= 0) {
939 		if (task->tk_rqstp) {
940 			task->tk_action = call_refresh;
941 			return;
942 		}
943 
944 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status=%d, but no request slot, exiting\n",
945 				__func__, status);
946 		rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
947 		return;
948 	}
949 
950 	/*
951 	 * Even though there was an error, we may have acquired
952 	 * a request slot somehow.  Make sure not to leak it.
953 	 */
954 	if (task->tk_rqstp) {
955 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status=%d, request allocated anyway\n",
956 				__func__, status);
957 		xprt_release(task);
958 	}
959 
960 	switch (status) {
961 	case -EAGAIN:	/* woken up; retry */
962 		task->tk_action = call_reserve;
963 		return;
964 	case -EIO:	/* probably a shutdown */
965 		break;
966 	default:
967 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unrecognized error %d, exiting\n",
968 				__func__, status);
969 		break;
970 	}
971 	rpc_exit(task, status);
972 }
973 
974 /*
975  * 2.	Bind and/or refresh the credentials
976  */
977 static void
978 call_refresh(struct rpc_task *task)
979 {
980 	dprint_status(task);
981 
982 	task->tk_action = call_refreshresult;
983 	task->tk_status = 0;
984 	task->tk_client->cl_stats->rpcauthrefresh++;
985 	rpcauth_refreshcred(task);
986 }
987 
988 /*
989  * 2a.	Process the results of a credential refresh
990  */
991 static void
992 call_refreshresult(struct rpc_task *task)
993 {
994 	int status = task->tk_status;
995 
996 	dprint_status(task);
997 
998 	task->tk_status = 0;
999 	task->tk_action = call_refresh;
1000 	switch (status) {
1001 	case 0:
1002 		if (rpcauth_uptodatecred(task))
1003 			task->tk_action = call_allocate;
1004 		return;
1005 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1006 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1007 	case -EAGAIN:
1008 		status = -EACCES;
1009 		if (!task->tk_cred_retry)
1010 			break;
1011 		task->tk_cred_retry--;
1012 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retry refresh creds\n",
1013 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
1014 		return;
1015 	}
1016 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: refresh creds failed with error %d\n",
1017 				task->tk_pid, __func__, status);
1018 	rpc_exit(task, status);
1019 }
1020 
1021 /*
1022  * 2b.	Allocate the buffer. For details, see sched.c:rpc_malloc.
1023  *	(Note: buffer memory is freed in xprt_release).
1024  */
1025 static void
1026 call_allocate(struct rpc_task *task)
1027 {
1028 	unsigned int slack = task->tk_rqstp->rq_cred->cr_auth->au_cslack;
1029 	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1030 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt;
1031 	struct rpc_procinfo *proc = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc;
1032 
1033 	dprint_status(task);
1034 
1035 	task->tk_status = 0;
1036 	task->tk_action = call_bind;
1037 
1038 	if (req->rq_buffer)
1039 		return;
1040 
1041 	if (proc->p_proc != 0) {
1042 		BUG_ON(proc->p_arglen == 0);
1043 		if (proc->p_decode != NULL)
1044 			BUG_ON(proc->p_replen == 0);
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	/*
1048 	 * Calculate the size (in quads) of the RPC call
1049 	 * and reply headers, and convert both values
1050 	 * to byte sizes.
1051 	 */
1052 	req->rq_callsize = RPC_CALLHDRSIZE + (slack << 1) + proc->p_arglen;
1053 	req->rq_callsize <<= 2;
1054 	req->rq_rcvsize = RPC_REPHDRSIZE + slack + proc->p_replen;
1055 	req->rq_rcvsize <<= 2;
1056 
1057 	req->rq_buffer = xprt->ops->buf_alloc(task,
1058 					req->rq_callsize + req->rq_rcvsize);
1059 	if (req->rq_buffer != NULL)
1060 		return;
1061 
1062 	dprintk("RPC: %5u rpc_buffer allocation failed\n", task->tk_pid);
1063 
1064 	if (RPC_IS_ASYNC(task) || !fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
1065 		task->tk_action = call_allocate;
1066 		rpc_delay(task, HZ>>4);
1067 		return;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	rpc_exit(task, -ERESTARTSYS);
1071 }
1072 
1073 static inline int
1074 rpc_task_need_encode(struct rpc_task *task)
1075 {
1076 	return task->tk_rqstp->rq_snd_buf.len == 0;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static inline void
1080 rpc_task_force_reencode(struct rpc_task *task)
1081 {
1082 	task->tk_rqstp->rq_snd_buf.len = 0;
1083 	task->tk_rqstp->rq_bytes_sent = 0;
1084 }
1085 
1086 static inline void
1087 rpc_xdr_buf_init(struct xdr_buf *buf, void *start, size_t len)
1088 {
1089 	buf->head[0].iov_base = start;
1090 	buf->head[0].iov_len = len;
1091 	buf->tail[0].iov_len = 0;
1092 	buf->page_len = 0;
1093 	buf->flags = 0;
1094 	buf->len = 0;
1095 	buf->buflen = len;
1096 }
1097 
1098 /*
1099  * 3.	Encode arguments of an RPC call
1100  */
1101 static void
1102 rpc_xdr_encode(struct rpc_task *task)
1103 {
1104 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
1105 	kxdreproc_t	encode;
1106 	__be32		*p;
1107 
1108 	dprint_status(task);
1109 
1110 	rpc_xdr_buf_init(&req->rq_snd_buf,
1111 			 req->rq_buffer,
1112 			 req->rq_callsize);
1113 	rpc_xdr_buf_init(&req->rq_rcv_buf,
1114 			 (char *)req->rq_buffer + req->rq_callsize,
1115 			 req->rq_rcvsize);
1116 
1117 	p = rpc_encode_header(task);
1118 	if (p == NULL) {
1119 		printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: couldn't encode RPC header, exit EIO\n");
1120 		rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
1121 		return;
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	encode = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_encode;
1125 	if (encode == NULL)
1126 		return;
1127 
1128 	task->tk_status = rpcauth_wrap_req(task, encode, req, p,
1129 			task->tk_msg.rpc_argp);
1130 }
1131 
1132 /*
1133  * 4.	Get the server port number if not yet set
1134  */
1135 static void
1136 call_bind(struct rpc_task *task)
1137 {
1138 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt;
1139 
1140 	dprint_status(task);
1141 
1142 	task->tk_action = call_connect;
1143 	if (!xprt_bound(xprt)) {
1144 		task->tk_action = call_bind_status;
1145 		task->tk_timeout = xprt->bind_timeout;
1146 		xprt->ops->rpcbind(task);
1147 	}
1148 }
1149 
1150 /*
1151  * 4a.	Sort out bind result
1152  */
1153 static void
1154 call_bind_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1155 {
1156 	int status = -EIO;
1157 
1158 	if (task->tk_status >= 0) {
1159 		dprint_status(task);
1160 		task->tk_status = 0;
1161 		task->tk_action = call_connect;
1162 		return;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	switch (task->tk_status) {
1166 	case -ENOMEM:
1167 		dprintk("RPC: %5u rpcbind out of memory\n", task->tk_pid);
1168 		rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 2);
1169 		goto retry_timeout;
1170 	case -EACCES:
1171 		dprintk("RPC: %5u remote rpcbind: RPC program/version "
1172 				"unavailable\n", task->tk_pid);
1173 		/* fail immediately if this is an RPC ping */
1174 		if (task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_proc == 0) {
1175 			status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1176 			break;
1177 		}
1178 		if (task->tk_rebind_retry == 0)
1179 			break;
1180 		task->tk_rebind_retry--;
1181 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1182 		goto retry_timeout;
1183 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1184 		dprintk("RPC: %5u rpcbind request timed out\n",
1185 				task->tk_pid);
1186 		goto retry_timeout;
1187 	case -EPFNOSUPPORT:
1188 		/* server doesn't support any rpcbind version we know of */
1189 		dprintk("RPC: %5u unrecognized remote rpcbind service\n",
1190 				task->tk_pid);
1191 		break;
1192 	case -EPROTONOSUPPORT:
1193 		dprintk("RPC: %5u remote rpcbind version unavailable, retrying\n",
1194 				task->tk_pid);
1195 		task->tk_status = 0;
1196 		task->tk_action = call_bind;
1197 		return;
1198 	case -ECONNREFUSED:		/* connection problems */
1199 	case -ECONNRESET:
1200 	case -ENOTCONN:
1201 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
1202 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1203 	case -ENETUNREACH:
1204 	case -EPIPE:
1205 		dprintk("RPC: %5u remote rpcbind unreachable: %d\n",
1206 				task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1207 		if (!RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
1208 			rpc_delay(task, 5*HZ);
1209 			goto retry_timeout;
1210 		}
1211 		status = task->tk_status;
1212 		break;
1213 	default:
1214 		dprintk("RPC: %5u unrecognized rpcbind error (%d)\n",
1215 				task->tk_pid, -task->tk_status);
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	rpc_exit(task, status);
1219 	return;
1220 
1221 retry_timeout:
1222 	task->tk_action = call_timeout;
1223 }
1224 
1225 /*
1226  * 4b.	Connect to the RPC server
1227  */
1228 static void
1229 call_connect(struct rpc_task *task)
1230 {
1231 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt;
1232 
1233 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_connect xprt %p %s connected\n",
1234 			task->tk_pid, xprt,
1235 			(xprt_connected(xprt) ? "is" : "is not"));
1236 
1237 	task->tk_action = call_transmit;
1238 	if (!xprt_connected(xprt)) {
1239 		task->tk_action = call_connect_status;
1240 		if (task->tk_status < 0)
1241 			return;
1242 		xprt_connect(task);
1243 	}
1244 }
1245 
1246 /*
1247  * 4c.	Sort out connect result
1248  */
1249 static void
1250 call_connect_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1251 {
1252 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
1253 	int status = task->tk_status;
1254 
1255 	dprint_status(task);
1256 
1257 	task->tk_status = 0;
1258 	if (status >= 0 || status == -EAGAIN) {
1259 		clnt->cl_stats->netreconn++;
1260 		task->tk_action = call_transmit;
1261 		return;
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	switch (status) {
1265 		/* if soft mounted, test if we've timed out */
1266 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1267 		task->tk_action = call_timeout;
1268 		break;
1269 	default:
1270 		rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
1271 	}
1272 }
1273 
1274 /*
1275  * 5.	Transmit the RPC request, and wait for reply
1276  */
1277 static void
1278 call_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
1279 {
1280 	dprint_status(task);
1281 
1282 	task->tk_action = call_status;
1283 	if (task->tk_status < 0)
1284 		return;
1285 	task->tk_status = xprt_prepare_transmit(task);
1286 	if (task->tk_status != 0)
1287 		return;
1288 	task->tk_action = call_transmit_status;
1289 	/* Encode here so that rpcsec_gss can use correct sequence number. */
1290 	if (rpc_task_need_encode(task)) {
1291 		BUG_ON(task->tk_rqstp->rq_bytes_sent != 0);
1292 		rpc_xdr_encode(task);
1293 		/* Did the encode result in an error condition? */
1294 		if (task->tk_status != 0) {
1295 			/* Was the error nonfatal? */
1296 			if (task->tk_status == -EAGAIN)
1297 				rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 4);
1298 			else
1299 				rpc_exit(task, task->tk_status);
1300 			return;
1301 		}
1302 	}
1303 	xprt_transmit(task);
1304 	if (task->tk_status < 0)
1305 		return;
1306 	/*
1307 	 * On success, ensure that we call xprt_end_transmit() before sleeping
1308 	 * in order to allow access to the socket to other RPC requests.
1309 	 */
1310 	call_transmit_status(task);
1311 	if (rpc_reply_expected(task))
1312 		return;
1313 	task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
1314 	rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&task->tk_xprt->pending, task);
1315 }
1316 
1317 /*
1318  * 5a.	Handle cleanup after a transmission
1319  */
1320 static void
1321 call_transmit_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1322 {
1323 	task->tk_action = call_status;
1324 
1325 	/*
1326 	 * Common case: success.  Force the compiler to put this
1327 	 * test first.
1328 	 */
1329 	if (task->tk_status == 0) {
1330 		xprt_end_transmit(task);
1331 		rpc_task_force_reencode(task);
1332 		return;
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	switch (task->tk_status) {
1336 	case -EAGAIN:
1337 		break;
1338 	default:
1339 		dprint_status(task);
1340 		xprt_end_transmit(task);
1341 		rpc_task_force_reencode(task);
1342 		break;
1343 		/*
1344 		 * Special cases: if we've been waiting on the
1345 		 * socket's write_space() callback, or if the
1346 		 * socket just returned a connection error,
1347 		 * then hold onto the transport lock.
1348 		 */
1349 	case -ECONNREFUSED:
1350 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
1351 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1352 	case -ENETUNREACH:
1353 		if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
1354 			xprt_end_transmit(task);
1355 			rpc_exit(task, task->tk_status);
1356 			break;
1357 		}
1358 	case -ECONNRESET:
1359 	case -ENOTCONN:
1360 	case -EPIPE:
1361 		rpc_task_force_reencode(task);
1362 	}
1363 }
1364 
1365 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
1366 /*
1367  * 5b.	Send the backchannel RPC reply.  On error, drop the reply.  In
1368  * addition, disconnect on connectivity errors.
1369  */
1370 static void
1371 call_bc_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
1372 {
1373 	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1374 
1375 	BUG_ON(task->tk_status != 0);
1376 	task->tk_status = xprt_prepare_transmit(task);
1377 	if (task->tk_status == -EAGAIN) {
1378 		/*
1379 		 * Could not reserve the transport. Try again after the
1380 		 * transport is released.
1381 		 */
1382 		task->tk_status = 0;
1383 		task->tk_action = call_bc_transmit;
1384 		return;
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
1388 	if (task->tk_status < 0) {
1389 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: Could not send backchannel reply "
1390 			"error: %d\n", task->tk_status);
1391 		return;
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	xprt_transmit(task);
1395 	xprt_end_transmit(task);
1396 	dprint_status(task);
1397 	switch (task->tk_status) {
1398 	case 0:
1399 		/* Success */
1400 		break;
1401 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
1402 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1403 	case -ENETUNREACH:
1404 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1405 		/*
1406 		 * Problem reaching the server.  Disconnect and let the
1407 		 * forechannel reestablish the connection.  The server will
1408 		 * have to retransmit the backchannel request and we'll
1409 		 * reprocess it.  Since these ops are idempotent, there's no
1410 		 * need to cache our reply at this time.
1411 		 */
1412 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: Could not send backchannel reply "
1413 			"error: %d\n", task->tk_status);
1414 		xprt_conditional_disconnect(task->tk_xprt,
1415 			req->rq_connect_cookie);
1416 		break;
1417 	default:
1418 		/*
1419 		 * We were unable to reply and will have to drop the
1420 		 * request.  The server should reconnect and retransmit.
1421 		 */
1422 		BUG_ON(task->tk_status == -EAGAIN);
1423 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: Could not send backchannel reply "
1424 			"error: %d\n", task->tk_status);
1425 		break;
1426 	}
1427 	rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&req->rq_xprt->pending, task);
1428 }
1429 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
1430 
1431 /*
1432  * 6.	Sort out the RPC call status
1433  */
1434 static void
1435 call_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1436 {
1437 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
1438 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
1439 	int		status;
1440 
1441 	if (req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd > 0 && !req->rq_bytes_sent)
1442 		task->tk_status = req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd;
1443 
1444 	dprint_status(task);
1445 
1446 	status = task->tk_status;
1447 	if (status >= 0) {
1448 		task->tk_action = call_decode;
1449 		return;
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	task->tk_status = 0;
1453 	switch(status) {
1454 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
1455 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1456 	case -ENETUNREACH:
1457 		/*
1458 		 * Delay any retries for 3 seconds, then handle as if it
1459 		 * were a timeout.
1460 		 */
1461 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1462 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1463 		task->tk_action = call_timeout;
1464 		if (task->tk_client->cl_discrtry)
1465 			xprt_conditional_disconnect(task->tk_xprt,
1466 					req->rq_connect_cookie);
1467 		break;
1468 	case -ECONNRESET:
1469 	case -ECONNREFUSED:
1470 		rpc_force_rebind(clnt);
1471 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1472 	case -EPIPE:
1473 	case -ENOTCONN:
1474 		task->tk_action = call_bind;
1475 		break;
1476 	case -EAGAIN:
1477 		task->tk_action = call_transmit;
1478 		break;
1479 	case -EIO:
1480 		/* shutdown or soft timeout */
1481 		rpc_exit(task, status);
1482 		break;
1483 	default:
1484 		if (clnt->cl_chatty)
1485 			printk("%s: RPC call returned error %d\n",
1486 			       clnt->cl_protname, -status);
1487 		rpc_exit(task, status);
1488 	}
1489 }
1490 
1491 /*
1492  * 6a.	Handle RPC timeout
1493  * 	We do not release the request slot, so we keep using the
1494  *	same XID for all retransmits.
1495  */
1496 static void
1497 call_timeout(struct rpc_task *task)
1498 {
1499 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
1500 
1501 	if (xprt_adjust_timeout(task->tk_rqstp) == 0) {
1502 		dprintk("RPC: %5u call_timeout (minor)\n", task->tk_pid);
1503 		goto retry;
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_timeout (major)\n", task->tk_pid);
1507 	task->tk_timeouts++;
1508 
1509 	if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
1510 		rpc_exit(task, -ETIMEDOUT);
1511 		return;
1512 	}
1513 	if (RPC_IS_SOFT(task)) {
1514 		if (clnt->cl_chatty)
1515 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s not responding, timed out\n",
1516 				clnt->cl_protname, clnt->cl_server);
1517 		if (task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT)
1518 			rpc_exit(task, -ETIMEDOUT);
1519 		else
1520 			rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
1521 		return;
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	if (!(task->tk_flags & RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN)) {
1525 		task->tk_flags |= RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN;
1526 		if (clnt->cl_chatty)
1527 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s not responding, still trying\n",
1528 			clnt->cl_protname, clnt->cl_server);
1529 	}
1530 	rpc_force_rebind(clnt);
1531 	/*
1532 	 * Did our request time out due to an RPCSEC_GSS out-of-sequence
1533 	 * event? RFC2203 requires the server to drop all such requests.
1534 	 */
1535 	rpcauth_invalcred(task);
1536 
1537 retry:
1538 	clnt->cl_stats->rpcretrans++;
1539 	task->tk_action = call_bind;
1540 	task->tk_status = 0;
1541 }
1542 
1543 /*
1544  * 7.	Decode the RPC reply
1545  */
1546 static void
1547 call_decode(struct rpc_task *task)
1548 {
1549 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
1550 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
1551 	kxdrdproc_t	decode = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_decode;
1552 	__be32		*p;
1553 
1554 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_decode (status %d)\n",
1555 			task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1556 
1557 	if (task->tk_flags & RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN) {
1558 		if (clnt->cl_chatty)
1559 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s OK\n",
1560 				clnt->cl_protname, clnt->cl_server);
1561 		task->tk_flags &= ~RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN;
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	/*
1565 	 * Ensure that we see all writes made by xprt_complete_rqst()
1566 	 * before it changed req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd.
1567 	 */
1568 	smp_rmb();
1569 	req->rq_rcv_buf.len = req->rq_private_buf.len;
1570 
1571 	/* Check that the softirq receive buffer is valid */
1572 	WARN_ON(memcmp(&req->rq_rcv_buf, &req->rq_private_buf,
1573 				sizeof(req->rq_rcv_buf)) != 0);
1574 
1575 	if (req->rq_rcv_buf.len < 12) {
1576 		if (!RPC_IS_SOFT(task)) {
1577 			task->tk_action = call_bind;
1578 			clnt->cl_stats->rpcretrans++;
1579 			goto out_retry;
1580 		}
1581 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: too small RPC reply size (%d bytes)\n",
1582 				clnt->cl_protname, task->tk_status);
1583 		task->tk_action = call_timeout;
1584 		goto out_retry;
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	p = rpc_verify_header(task);
1588 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
1589 		if (p == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
1590 			goto out_retry;
1591 		return;
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
1595 
1596 	if (decode) {
1597 		task->tk_status = rpcauth_unwrap_resp(task, decode, req, p,
1598 						      task->tk_msg.rpc_resp);
1599 	}
1600 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_decode result %d\n", task->tk_pid,
1601 			task->tk_status);
1602 	return;
1603 out_retry:
1604 	task->tk_status = 0;
1605 	/* Note: rpc_verify_header() may have freed the RPC slot */
1606 	if (task->tk_rqstp == req) {
1607 		req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd = req->rq_rcv_buf.len = 0;
1608 		if (task->tk_client->cl_discrtry)
1609 			xprt_conditional_disconnect(task->tk_xprt,
1610 					req->rq_connect_cookie);
1611 	}
1612 }
1613 
1614 static __be32 *
1615 rpc_encode_header(struct rpc_task *task)
1616 {
1617 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
1618 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
1619 	__be32		*p = req->rq_svec[0].iov_base;
1620 
1621 	/* FIXME: check buffer size? */
1622 
1623 	p = xprt_skip_transport_header(task->tk_xprt, p);
1624 	*p++ = req->rq_xid;		/* XID */
1625 	*p++ = htonl(RPC_CALL);		/* CALL */
1626 	*p++ = htonl(RPC_VERSION);	/* RPC version */
1627 	*p++ = htonl(clnt->cl_prog);	/* program number */
1628 	*p++ = htonl(clnt->cl_vers);	/* program version */
1629 	*p++ = htonl(task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_proc);	/* procedure */
1630 	p = rpcauth_marshcred(task, p);
1631 	req->rq_slen = xdr_adjust_iovec(&req->rq_svec[0], p);
1632 	return p;
1633 }
1634 
1635 static __be32 *
1636 rpc_verify_header(struct rpc_task *task)
1637 {
1638 	struct kvec *iov = &task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.head[0];
1639 	int len = task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len >> 2;
1640 	__be32	*p = iov->iov_base;
1641 	u32 n;
1642 	int error = -EACCES;
1643 
1644 	if ((task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len & 3) != 0) {
1645 		/* RFC-1014 says that the representation of XDR data must be a
1646 		 * multiple of four bytes
1647 		 * - if it isn't pointer subtraction in the NFS client may give
1648 		 *   undefined results
1649 		 */
1650 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: XDR representation not a multiple of"
1651 		       " 4 bytes: 0x%x\n", task->tk_pid, __func__,
1652 		       task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len);
1653 		goto out_eio;
1654 	}
1655 	if ((len -= 3) < 0)
1656 		goto out_overflow;
1657 
1658 	p += 1; /* skip XID */
1659 	if ((n = ntohl(*p++)) != RPC_REPLY) {
1660 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: not an RPC reply: %x\n",
1661 			task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
1662 		goto out_garbage;
1663 	}
1664 
1665 	if ((n = ntohl(*p++)) != RPC_MSG_ACCEPTED) {
1666 		if (--len < 0)
1667 			goto out_overflow;
1668 		switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
1669 			case RPC_AUTH_ERROR:
1670 				break;
1671 			case RPC_MISMATCH:
1672 				dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: RPC call version "
1673 						"mismatch!\n",
1674 						task->tk_pid, __func__);
1675 				error = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1676 				goto out_err;
1677 			default:
1678 				dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: RPC call rejected, "
1679 						"unknown error: %x\n",
1680 						task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
1681 				goto out_eio;
1682 		}
1683 		if (--len < 0)
1684 			goto out_overflow;
1685 		switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
1686 		case RPC_AUTH_REJECTEDCRED:
1687 		case RPC_AUTH_REJECTEDVERF:
1688 		case RPCSEC_GSS_CREDPROBLEM:
1689 		case RPCSEC_GSS_CTXPROBLEM:
1690 			if (!task->tk_cred_retry)
1691 				break;
1692 			task->tk_cred_retry--;
1693 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retry stale creds\n",
1694 					task->tk_pid, __func__);
1695 			rpcauth_invalcred(task);
1696 			/* Ensure we obtain a new XID! */
1697 			xprt_release(task);
1698 			task->tk_action = call_reserve;
1699 			goto out_retry;
1700 		case RPC_AUTH_BADCRED:
1701 		case RPC_AUTH_BADVERF:
1702 			/* possibly garbled cred/verf? */
1703 			if (!task->tk_garb_retry)
1704 				break;
1705 			task->tk_garb_retry--;
1706 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retry garbled creds\n",
1707 					task->tk_pid, __func__);
1708 			task->tk_action = call_bind;
1709 			goto out_retry;
1710 		case RPC_AUTH_TOOWEAK:
1711 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: server %s requires stronger "
1712 			       "authentication.\n", task->tk_client->cl_server);
1713 			break;
1714 		default:
1715 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: unknown auth error: %x\n",
1716 					task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
1717 			error = -EIO;
1718 		}
1719 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: call rejected %d\n",
1720 				task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
1721 		goto out_err;
1722 	}
1723 	if (!(p = rpcauth_checkverf(task, p))) {
1724 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: auth check failed\n",
1725 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
1726 		goto out_garbage;		/* bad verifier, retry */
1727 	}
1728 	len = p - (__be32 *)iov->iov_base - 1;
1729 	if (len < 0)
1730 		goto out_overflow;
1731 	switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
1732 	case RPC_SUCCESS:
1733 		return p;
1734 	case RPC_PROG_UNAVAIL:
1735 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: program %u is unsupported by server %s\n",
1736 				task->tk_pid, __func__,
1737 				(unsigned int)task->tk_client->cl_prog,
1738 				task->tk_client->cl_server);
1739 		error = -EPFNOSUPPORT;
1740 		goto out_err;
1741 	case RPC_PROG_MISMATCH:
1742 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: program %u, version %u unsupported by "
1743 				"server %s\n", task->tk_pid, __func__,
1744 				(unsigned int)task->tk_client->cl_prog,
1745 				(unsigned int)task->tk_client->cl_vers,
1746 				task->tk_client->cl_server);
1747 		error = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1748 		goto out_err;
1749 	case RPC_PROC_UNAVAIL:
1750 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: proc %s unsupported by program %u, "
1751 				"version %u on server %s\n",
1752 				task->tk_pid, __func__,
1753 				rpc_proc_name(task),
1754 				task->tk_client->cl_prog,
1755 				task->tk_client->cl_vers,
1756 				task->tk_client->cl_server);
1757 		error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1758 		goto out_err;
1759 	case RPC_GARBAGE_ARGS:
1760 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: server saw garbage\n",
1761 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
1762 		break;			/* retry */
1763 	default:
1764 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: server accept status: %x\n",
1765 				task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
1766 		/* Also retry */
1767 	}
1768 
1769 out_garbage:
1770 	task->tk_client->cl_stats->rpcgarbage++;
1771 	if (task->tk_garb_retry) {
1772 		task->tk_garb_retry--;
1773 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retrying\n",
1774 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
1775 		task->tk_action = call_bind;
1776 out_retry:
1777 		return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
1778 	}
1779 out_eio:
1780 	error = -EIO;
1781 out_err:
1782 	rpc_exit(task, error);
1783 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: call failed with error %d\n", task->tk_pid,
1784 			__func__, error);
1785 	return ERR_PTR(error);
1786 out_overflow:
1787 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: server reply was truncated.\n", task->tk_pid,
1788 			__func__);
1789 	goto out_garbage;
1790 }
1791 
1792 static void rpcproc_encode_null(void *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *obj)
1793 {
1794 }
1795 
1796 static int rpcproc_decode_null(void *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *obj)
1797 {
1798 	return 0;
1799 }
1800 
1801 static struct rpc_procinfo rpcproc_null = {
1802 	.p_encode = rpcproc_encode_null,
1803 	.p_decode = rpcproc_decode_null,
1804 };
1805 
1806 static int rpc_ping(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1807 {
1808 	struct rpc_message msg = {
1809 		.rpc_proc = &rpcproc_null,
1810 	};
1811 	int err;
1812 	msg.rpc_cred = authnull_ops.lookup_cred(NULL, NULL, 0);
1813 	err = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, RPC_TASK_SOFT | RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN);
1814 	put_rpccred(msg.rpc_cred);
1815 	return err;
1816 }
1817 
1818 struct rpc_task *rpc_call_null(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct rpc_cred *cred, int flags)
1819 {
1820 	struct rpc_message msg = {
1821 		.rpc_proc = &rpcproc_null,
1822 		.rpc_cred = cred,
1823 	};
1824 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
1825 		.rpc_client = clnt,
1826 		.rpc_message = &msg,
1827 		.callback_ops = &rpc_default_ops,
1828 		.flags = flags,
1829 	};
1830 	return rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
1831 }
1832 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_null);
1833 
1834 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
1835 static void rpc_show_header(void)
1836 {
1837 	printk(KERN_INFO "-pid- flgs status -client- --rqstp- "
1838 		"-timeout ---ops--\n");
1839 }
1840 
1841 static void rpc_show_task(const struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
1842 			  const struct rpc_task *task)
1843 {
1844 	const char *rpc_waitq = "none";
1845 
1846 	if (RPC_IS_QUEUED(task))
1847 		rpc_waitq = rpc_qname(task->tk_waitqueue);
1848 
1849 	printk(KERN_INFO "%5u %04x %6d %8p %8p %8ld %8p %sv%u %s a:%ps q:%s\n",
1850 		task->tk_pid, task->tk_flags, task->tk_status,
1851 		clnt, task->tk_rqstp, task->tk_timeout, task->tk_ops,
1852 		clnt->cl_protname, clnt->cl_vers, rpc_proc_name(task),
1853 		task->tk_action, rpc_waitq);
1854 }
1855 
1856 void rpc_show_tasks(void)
1857 {
1858 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
1859 	struct rpc_task *task;
1860 	int header = 0;
1861 
1862 	spin_lock(&rpc_client_lock);
1863 	list_for_each_entry(clnt, &all_clients, cl_clients) {
1864 		spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
1865 		list_for_each_entry(task, &clnt->cl_tasks, tk_task) {
1866 			if (!header) {
1867 				rpc_show_header();
1868 				header++;
1869 			}
1870 			rpc_show_task(clnt, task);
1871 		}
1872 		spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
1873 	}
1874 	spin_unlock(&rpc_client_lock);
1875 }
1876 #endif
1877