xref: /linux/net/sunrpc/clnt.c (revision 8c749ce93ee69e789e46b3be98de9e0cbfcf8ed8)
1 /*
2  *  linux/net/sunrpc/clnt.c
3  *
4  *  This file contains the high-level RPC interface.
5  *  It is modeled as a finite state machine to support both synchronous
6  *  and asynchronous requests.
7  *
8  *  -	RPC header generation and argument serialization.
9  *  -	Credential refresh.
10  *  -	TCP connect handling.
11  *  -	Retry of operation when it is suspected the operation failed because
12  *	of uid squashing on the server, or when the credentials were stale
13  *	and need to be refreshed, or when a packet was damaged in transit.
14  *	This may be have to be moved to the VFS layer.
15  *
16  *  Copyright (C) 1992,1993 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
17  *  Copyright (C) 1995,1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
18  */
19 
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/namei.h>
26 #include <linux/mount.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
29 #include <linux/utsname.h>
30 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
31 #include <linux/in.h>
32 #include <linux/in6.h>
33 #include <linux/un.h>
34 
35 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
36 #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
37 #include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_pipe_fs.h>
38 #include <linux/sunrpc/metrics.h>
39 #include <linux/sunrpc/bc_xprt.h>
40 #include <trace/events/sunrpc.h>
41 
42 #include "sunrpc.h"
43 #include "netns.h"
44 
45 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
46 # define RPCDBG_FACILITY	RPCDBG_CALL
47 #endif
48 
49 #define dprint_status(t)					\
50 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s (status %d)\n", t->tk_pid,		\
51 			__func__, t->tk_status)
52 
53 /*
54  * All RPC clients are linked into this list
55  */
56 
57 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(destroy_wait);
58 
59 
60 static void	call_start(struct rpc_task *task);
61 static void	call_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
62 static void	call_reserveresult(struct rpc_task *task);
63 static void	call_allocate(struct rpc_task *task);
64 static void	call_decode(struct rpc_task *task);
65 static void	call_bind(struct rpc_task *task);
66 static void	call_bind_status(struct rpc_task *task);
67 static void	call_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
68 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
69 static void	call_bc_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
70 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
71 static void	call_status(struct rpc_task *task);
72 static void	call_transmit_status(struct rpc_task *task);
73 static void	call_refresh(struct rpc_task *task);
74 static void	call_refreshresult(struct rpc_task *task);
75 static void	call_timeout(struct rpc_task *task);
76 static void	call_connect(struct rpc_task *task);
77 static void	call_connect_status(struct rpc_task *task);
78 
79 static __be32	*rpc_encode_header(struct rpc_task *task);
80 static __be32	*rpc_verify_header(struct rpc_task *task);
81 static int	rpc_ping(struct rpc_clnt *clnt);
82 
83 static void rpc_register_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
84 {
85 	struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
86 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
87 
88 	spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
89 	list_add(&clnt->cl_clients, &sn->all_clients);
90 	spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
91 }
92 
93 static void rpc_unregister_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
94 {
95 	struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
96 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
97 
98 	spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
99 	list_del(&clnt->cl_clients);
100 	spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
101 }
102 
103 static void __rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
104 {
105 	rpc_remove_client_dir(clnt);
106 }
107 
108 static void rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
109 {
110 	struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
111 	struct super_block *pipefs_sb;
112 
113 	pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net);
114 	if (pipefs_sb) {
115 		__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
116 		rpc_put_sb_net(net);
117 	}
118 }
119 
120 static struct dentry *rpc_setup_pipedir_sb(struct super_block *sb,
121 				    struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
122 {
123 	static uint32_t clntid;
124 	const char *dir_name = clnt->cl_program->pipe_dir_name;
125 	char name[15];
126 	struct dentry *dir, *dentry;
127 
128 	dir = rpc_d_lookup_sb(sb, dir_name);
129 	if (dir == NULL) {
130 		pr_info("RPC: pipefs directory doesn't exist: %s\n", dir_name);
131 		return dir;
132 	}
133 	for (;;) {
134 		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "clnt%x", (unsigned int)clntid++);
135 		name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
136 		dentry = rpc_create_client_dir(dir, name, clnt);
137 		if (!IS_ERR(dentry))
138 			break;
139 		if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-EEXIST))
140 			continue;
141 		printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: Couldn't create pipefs entry"
142 				" %s/%s, error %ld\n",
143 				dir_name, name, PTR_ERR(dentry));
144 		break;
145 	}
146 	dput(dir);
147 	return dentry;
148 }
149 
150 static int
151 rpc_setup_pipedir(struct super_block *pipefs_sb, struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
152 {
153 	struct dentry *dentry;
154 
155 	if (clnt->cl_program->pipe_dir_name != NULL) {
156 		dentry = rpc_setup_pipedir_sb(pipefs_sb, clnt);
157 		if (IS_ERR(dentry))
158 			return PTR_ERR(dentry);
159 	}
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
163 static int rpc_clnt_skip_event(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned long event)
164 {
165 	if (clnt->cl_program->pipe_dir_name == NULL)
166 		return 1;
167 
168 	switch (event) {
169 	case RPC_PIPEFS_MOUNT:
170 		if (clnt->cl_pipedir_objects.pdh_dentry != NULL)
171 			return 1;
172 		if (atomic_read(&clnt->cl_count) == 0)
173 			return 1;
174 		break;
175 	case RPC_PIPEFS_UMOUNT:
176 		if (clnt->cl_pipedir_objects.pdh_dentry == NULL)
177 			return 1;
178 		break;
179 	}
180 	return 0;
181 }
182 
183 static int __rpc_clnt_handle_event(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned long event,
184 				   struct super_block *sb)
185 {
186 	struct dentry *dentry;
187 	int err = 0;
188 
189 	switch (event) {
190 	case RPC_PIPEFS_MOUNT:
191 		dentry = rpc_setup_pipedir_sb(sb, clnt);
192 		if (!dentry)
193 			return -ENOENT;
194 		if (IS_ERR(dentry))
195 			return PTR_ERR(dentry);
196 		break;
197 	case RPC_PIPEFS_UMOUNT:
198 		__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
199 		break;
200 	default:
201 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unknown event: %ld\n", __func__, event);
202 		return -ENOTSUPP;
203 	}
204 	return err;
205 }
206 
207 static int __rpc_pipefs_event(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned long event,
208 				struct super_block *sb)
209 {
210 	int error = 0;
211 
212 	for (;; clnt = clnt->cl_parent) {
213 		if (!rpc_clnt_skip_event(clnt, event))
214 			error = __rpc_clnt_handle_event(clnt, event, sb);
215 		if (error || clnt == clnt->cl_parent)
216 			break;
217 	}
218 	return error;
219 }
220 
221 static struct rpc_clnt *rpc_get_client_for_event(struct net *net, int event)
222 {
223 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
224 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
225 
226 	spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
227 	list_for_each_entry(clnt, &sn->all_clients, cl_clients) {
228 		if (rpc_clnt_skip_event(clnt, event))
229 			continue;
230 		spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
231 		return clnt;
232 	}
233 	spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
234 	return NULL;
235 }
236 
237 static int rpc_pipefs_event(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event,
238 			    void *ptr)
239 {
240 	struct super_block *sb = ptr;
241 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
242 	int error = 0;
243 
244 	while ((clnt = rpc_get_client_for_event(sb->s_fs_info, event))) {
245 		error = __rpc_pipefs_event(clnt, event, sb);
246 		if (error)
247 			break;
248 	}
249 	return error;
250 }
251 
252 static struct notifier_block rpc_clients_block = {
253 	.notifier_call	= rpc_pipefs_event,
254 	.priority	= SUNRPC_PIPEFS_RPC_PRIO,
255 };
256 
257 int rpc_clients_notifier_register(void)
258 {
259 	return rpc_pipefs_notifier_register(&rpc_clients_block);
260 }
261 
262 void rpc_clients_notifier_unregister(void)
263 {
264 	return rpc_pipefs_notifier_unregister(&rpc_clients_block);
265 }
266 
267 static struct rpc_xprt *rpc_clnt_set_transport(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
268 		struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
269 		const struct rpc_timeout *timeout)
270 {
271 	struct rpc_xprt *old;
272 
273 	spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
274 	old = rcu_dereference_protected(clnt->cl_xprt,
275 			lockdep_is_held(&clnt->cl_lock));
276 
277 	if (!xprt_bound(xprt))
278 		clnt->cl_autobind = 1;
279 
280 	clnt->cl_timeout = timeout;
281 	rcu_assign_pointer(clnt->cl_xprt, xprt);
282 	spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
283 
284 	return old;
285 }
286 
287 static void rpc_clnt_set_nodename(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const char *nodename)
288 {
289 	clnt->cl_nodelen = strlcpy(clnt->cl_nodename,
290 			nodename, sizeof(clnt->cl_nodename));
291 }
292 
293 static int rpc_client_register(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
294 			       rpc_authflavor_t pseudoflavor,
295 			       const char *client_name)
296 {
297 	struct rpc_auth_create_args auth_args = {
298 		.pseudoflavor = pseudoflavor,
299 		.target_name = client_name,
300 	};
301 	struct rpc_auth *auth;
302 	struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
303 	struct super_block *pipefs_sb;
304 	int err;
305 
306 	rpc_clnt_debugfs_register(clnt);
307 
308 	pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net);
309 	if (pipefs_sb) {
310 		err = rpc_setup_pipedir(pipefs_sb, clnt);
311 		if (err)
312 			goto out;
313 	}
314 
315 	rpc_register_client(clnt);
316 	if (pipefs_sb)
317 		rpc_put_sb_net(net);
318 
319 	auth = rpcauth_create(&auth_args, clnt);
320 	if (IS_ERR(auth)) {
321 		dprintk("RPC:       Couldn't create auth handle (flavor %u)\n",
322 				pseudoflavor);
323 		err = PTR_ERR(auth);
324 		goto err_auth;
325 	}
326 	return 0;
327 err_auth:
328 	pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net);
329 	rpc_unregister_client(clnt);
330 	__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
331 out:
332 	if (pipefs_sb)
333 		rpc_put_sb_net(net);
334 	rpc_clnt_debugfs_unregister(clnt);
335 	return err;
336 }
337 
338 static DEFINE_IDA(rpc_clids);
339 
340 static int rpc_alloc_clid(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
341 {
342 	int clid;
343 
344 	clid = ida_simple_get(&rpc_clids, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
345 	if (clid < 0)
346 		return clid;
347 	clnt->cl_clid = clid;
348 	return 0;
349 }
350 
351 static void rpc_free_clid(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
352 {
353 	ida_simple_remove(&rpc_clids, clnt->cl_clid);
354 }
355 
356 static struct rpc_clnt * rpc_new_client(const struct rpc_create_args *args,
357 		struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
358 		struct rpc_clnt *parent)
359 {
360 	const struct rpc_program *program = args->program;
361 	const struct rpc_version *version;
362 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NULL;
363 	const struct rpc_timeout *timeout;
364 	const char *nodename = args->nodename;
365 	int err;
366 
367 	/* sanity check the name before trying to print it */
368 	dprintk("RPC:       creating %s client for %s (xprt %p)\n",
369 			program->name, args->servername, xprt);
370 
371 	err = rpciod_up();
372 	if (err)
373 		goto out_no_rpciod;
374 
375 	err = -EINVAL;
376 	if (args->version >= program->nrvers)
377 		goto out_err;
378 	version = program->version[args->version];
379 	if (version == NULL)
380 		goto out_err;
381 
382 	err = -ENOMEM;
383 	clnt = kzalloc(sizeof(*clnt), GFP_KERNEL);
384 	if (!clnt)
385 		goto out_err;
386 	clnt->cl_parent = parent ? : clnt;
387 
388 	err = rpc_alloc_clid(clnt);
389 	if (err)
390 		goto out_no_clid;
391 
392 	clnt->cl_procinfo = version->procs;
393 	clnt->cl_maxproc  = version->nrprocs;
394 	clnt->cl_prog     = args->prognumber ? : program->number;
395 	clnt->cl_vers     = version->number;
396 	clnt->cl_stats    = program->stats;
397 	clnt->cl_metrics  = rpc_alloc_iostats(clnt);
398 	rpc_init_pipe_dir_head(&clnt->cl_pipedir_objects);
399 	err = -ENOMEM;
400 	if (clnt->cl_metrics == NULL)
401 		goto out_no_stats;
402 	clnt->cl_program  = program;
403 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clnt->cl_tasks);
404 	spin_lock_init(&clnt->cl_lock);
405 
406 	timeout = xprt->timeout;
407 	if (args->timeout != NULL) {
408 		memcpy(&clnt->cl_timeout_default, args->timeout,
409 				sizeof(clnt->cl_timeout_default));
410 		timeout = &clnt->cl_timeout_default;
411 	}
412 
413 	rpc_clnt_set_transport(clnt, xprt, timeout);
414 
415 	clnt->cl_rtt = &clnt->cl_rtt_default;
416 	rpc_init_rtt(&clnt->cl_rtt_default, clnt->cl_timeout->to_initval);
417 
418 	atomic_set(&clnt->cl_count, 1);
419 
420 	if (nodename == NULL)
421 		nodename = utsname()->nodename;
422 	/* save the nodename */
423 	rpc_clnt_set_nodename(clnt, nodename);
424 
425 	err = rpc_client_register(clnt, args->authflavor, args->client_name);
426 	if (err)
427 		goto out_no_path;
428 	if (parent)
429 		atomic_inc(&parent->cl_count);
430 	return clnt;
431 
432 out_no_path:
433 	rpc_free_iostats(clnt->cl_metrics);
434 out_no_stats:
435 	rpc_free_clid(clnt);
436 out_no_clid:
437 	kfree(clnt);
438 out_err:
439 	rpciod_down();
440 out_no_rpciod:
441 	xprt_put(xprt);
442 	return ERR_PTR(err);
443 }
444 
445 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_create_xprt(struct rpc_create_args *args,
446 					struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
447 {
448 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NULL;
449 
450 	clnt = rpc_new_client(args, xprt, NULL);
451 	if (IS_ERR(clnt))
452 		return clnt;
453 
454 	if (!(args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING)) {
455 		int err = rpc_ping(clnt);
456 		if (err != 0) {
457 			rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
458 			return ERR_PTR(err);
459 		}
460 	}
461 
462 	clnt->cl_softrtry = 1;
463 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_HARDRTRY)
464 		clnt->cl_softrtry = 0;
465 
466 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_AUTOBIND)
467 		clnt->cl_autobind = 1;
468 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NO_RETRANS_TIMEOUT)
469 		clnt->cl_noretranstimeo = 1;
470 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_DISCRTRY)
471 		clnt->cl_discrtry = 1;
472 	if (!(args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_QUIET))
473 		clnt->cl_chatty = 1;
474 
475 	return clnt;
476 }
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_create_xprt);
478 
479 /**
480  * rpc_create - create an RPC client and transport with one call
481  * @args: rpc_clnt create argument structure
482  *
483  * Creates and initializes an RPC transport and an RPC client.
484  *
485  * It can ping the server in order to determine if it is up, and to see if
486  * it supports this program and version.  RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING disables
487  * this behavior so asynchronous tasks can also use rpc_create.
488  */
489 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_create(struct rpc_create_args *args)
490 {
491 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
492 	struct xprt_create xprtargs = {
493 		.net = args->net,
494 		.ident = args->protocol,
495 		.srcaddr = args->saddress,
496 		.dstaddr = args->address,
497 		.addrlen = args->addrsize,
498 		.servername = args->servername,
499 		.bc_xprt = args->bc_xprt,
500 	};
501 	char servername[48];
502 
503 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_INFINITE_SLOTS)
504 		xprtargs.flags |= XPRT_CREATE_INFINITE_SLOTS;
505 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NO_IDLE_TIMEOUT)
506 		xprtargs.flags |= XPRT_CREATE_NO_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
507 	/*
508 	 * If the caller chooses not to specify a hostname, whip
509 	 * up a string representation of the passed-in address.
510 	 */
511 	if (xprtargs.servername == NULL) {
512 		struct sockaddr_un *sun =
513 				(struct sockaddr_un *)args->address;
514 		struct sockaddr_in *sin =
515 				(struct sockaddr_in *)args->address;
516 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 =
517 				(struct sockaddr_in6 *)args->address;
518 
519 		servername[0] = '\0';
520 		switch (args->address->sa_family) {
521 		case AF_LOCAL:
522 			snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%s",
523 				 sun->sun_path);
524 			break;
525 		case AF_INET:
526 			snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%pI4",
527 				 &sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
528 			break;
529 		case AF_INET6:
530 			snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%pI6",
531 				 &sin6->sin6_addr);
532 			break;
533 		default:
534 			/* caller wants default server name, but
535 			 * address family isn't recognized. */
536 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
537 		}
538 		xprtargs.servername = servername;
539 	}
540 
541 	xprt = xprt_create_transport(&xprtargs);
542 	if (IS_ERR(xprt))
543 		return (struct rpc_clnt *)xprt;
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * By default, kernel RPC client connects from a reserved port.
547 	 * CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE will not be set for unprivileged requesters,
548 	 * but it is always enabled for rpciod, which handles the connect
549 	 * operation.
550 	 */
551 	xprt->resvport = 1;
552 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NONPRIVPORT)
553 		xprt->resvport = 0;
554 
555 	return rpc_create_xprt(args, xprt);
556 }
557 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_create);
558 
559 /*
560  * This function clones the RPC client structure. It allows us to share the
561  * same transport while varying parameters such as the authentication
562  * flavour.
563  */
564 static struct rpc_clnt *__rpc_clone_client(struct rpc_create_args *args,
565 					   struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
566 {
567 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
568 	struct rpc_clnt *new;
569 	int err;
570 
571 	err = -ENOMEM;
572 	rcu_read_lock();
573 	xprt = xprt_get(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt));
574 	rcu_read_unlock();
575 	if (xprt == NULL)
576 		goto out_err;
577 	args->servername = xprt->servername;
578 	args->nodename = clnt->cl_nodename;
579 
580 	new = rpc_new_client(args, xprt, clnt);
581 	if (IS_ERR(new)) {
582 		err = PTR_ERR(new);
583 		goto out_err;
584 	}
585 
586 	/* Turn off autobind on clones */
587 	new->cl_autobind = 0;
588 	new->cl_softrtry = clnt->cl_softrtry;
589 	new->cl_noretranstimeo = clnt->cl_noretranstimeo;
590 	new->cl_discrtry = clnt->cl_discrtry;
591 	new->cl_chatty = clnt->cl_chatty;
592 	return new;
593 
594 out_err:
595 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: returned error %d\n", __func__, err);
596 	return ERR_PTR(err);
597 }
598 
599 /**
600  * rpc_clone_client - Clone an RPC client structure
601  *
602  * @clnt: RPC client whose parameters are copied
603  *
604  * Returns a fresh RPC client or an ERR_PTR.
605  */
606 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_clone_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
607 {
608 	struct rpc_create_args args = {
609 		.program	= clnt->cl_program,
610 		.prognumber	= clnt->cl_prog,
611 		.version	= clnt->cl_vers,
612 		.authflavor	= clnt->cl_auth->au_flavor,
613 	};
614 	return __rpc_clone_client(&args, clnt);
615 }
616 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clone_client);
617 
618 /**
619  * rpc_clone_client_set_auth - Clone an RPC client structure and set its auth
620  *
621  * @clnt: RPC client whose parameters are copied
622  * @flavor: security flavor for new client
623  *
624  * Returns a fresh RPC client or an ERR_PTR.
625  */
626 struct rpc_clnt *
627 rpc_clone_client_set_auth(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, rpc_authflavor_t flavor)
628 {
629 	struct rpc_create_args args = {
630 		.program	= clnt->cl_program,
631 		.prognumber	= clnt->cl_prog,
632 		.version	= clnt->cl_vers,
633 		.authflavor	= flavor,
634 	};
635 	return __rpc_clone_client(&args, clnt);
636 }
637 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clone_client_set_auth);
638 
639 /**
640  * rpc_switch_client_transport: switch the RPC transport on the fly
641  * @clnt: pointer to a struct rpc_clnt
642  * @args: pointer to the new transport arguments
643  * @timeout: pointer to the new timeout parameters
644  *
645  * This function allows the caller to switch the RPC transport for the
646  * rpc_clnt structure 'clnt' to allow it to connect to a mirrored NFS
647  * server, for instance.  It assumes that the caller has ensured that
648  * there are no active RPC tasks by using some form of locking.
649  *
650  * Returns zero if "clnt" is now using the new xprt.  Otherwise a
651  * negative errno is returned, and "clnt" continues to use the old
652  * xprt.
653  */
654 int rpc_switch_client_transport(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
655 		struct xprt_create *args,
656 		const struct rpc_timeout *timeout)
657 {
658 	const struct rpc_timeout *old_timeo;
659 	rpc_authflavor_t pseudoflavor;
660 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt, *old;
661 	struct rpc_clnt *parent;
662 	int err;
663 
664 	xprt = xprt_create_transport(args);
665 	if (IS_ERR(xprt)) {
666 		dprintk("RPC:       failed to create new xprt for clnt %p\n",
667 			clnt);
668 		return PTR_ERR(xprt);
669 	}
670 
671 	pseudoflavor = clnt->cl_auth->au_flavor;
672 
673 	old_timeo = clnt->cl_timeout;
674 	old = rpc_clnt_set_transport(clnt, xprt, timeout);
675 
676 	rpc_unregister_client(clnt);
677 	__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
678 	rpc_clnt_debugfs_unregister(clnt);
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * A new transport was created.  "clnt" therefore
682 	 * becomes the root of a new cl_parent tree.  clnt's
683 	 * children, if it has any, still point to the old xprt.
684 	 */
685 	parent = clnt->cl_parent;
686 	clnt->cl_parent = clnt;
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * The old rpc_auth cache cannot be re-used.  GSS
690 	 * contexts in particular are between a single
691 	 * client and server.
692 	 */
693 	err = rpc_client_register(clnt, pseudoflavor, NULL);
694 	if (err)
695 		goto out_revert;
696 
697 	synchronize_rcu();
698 	if (parent != clnt)
699 		rpc_release_client(parent);
700 	xprt_put(old);
701 	dprintk("RPC:       replaced xprt for clnt %p\n", clnt);
702 	return 0;
703 
704 out_revert:
705 	rpc_clnt_set_transport(clnt, old, old_timeo);
706 	clnt->cl_parent = parent;
707 	rpc_client_register(clnt, pseudoflavor, NULL);
708 	xprt_put(xprt);
709 	dprintk("RPC:       failed to switch xprt for clnt %p\n", clnt);
710 	return err;
711 }
712 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_switch_client_transport);
713 
714 /*
715  * Kill all tasks for the given client.
716  * XXX: kill their descendants as well?
717  */
718 void rpc_killall_tasks(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
719 {
720 	struct rpc_task	*rovr;
721 
722 
723 	if (list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks))
724 		return;
725 	dprintk("RPC:       killing all tasks for client %p\n", clnt);
726 	/*
727 	 * Spin lock all_tasks to prevent changes...
728 	 */
729 	spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
730 	list_for_each_entry(rovr, &clnt->cl_tasks, tk_task) {
731 		if (!RPC_IS_ACTIVATED(rovr))
732 			continue;
733 		if (!(rovr->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_KILLED)) {
734 			rovr->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_KILLED;
735 			rpc_exit(rovr, -EIO);
736 			if (RPC_IS_QUEUED(rovr))
737 				rpc_wake_up_queued_task(rovr->tk_waitqueue,
738 							rovr);
739 		}
740 	}
741 	spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
742 }
743 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_killall_tasks);
744 
745 /*
746  * Properly shut down an RPC client, terminating all outstanding
747  * requests.
748  */
749 void rpc_shutdown_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
750 {
751 	might_sleep();
752 
753 	dprintk_rcu("RPC:       shutting down %s client for %s\n",
754 			clnt->cl_program->name,
755 			rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
756 
757 	while (!list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks)) {
758 		rpc_killall_tasks(clnt);
759 		wait_event_timeout(destroy_wait,
760 			list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks), 1*HZ);
761 	}
762 
763 	rpc_release_client(clnt);
764 }
765 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_shutdown_client);
766 
767 /*
768  * Free an RPC client
769  */
770 static struct rpc_clnt *
771 rpc_free_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
772 {
773 	struct rpc_clnt *parent = NULL;
774 
775 	dprintk_rcu("RPC:       destroying %s client for %s\n",
776 			clnt->cl_program->name,
777 			rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
778 	if (clnt->cl_parent != clnt)
779 		parent = clnt->cl_parent;
780 	rpc_clnt_debugfs_unregister(clnt);
781 	rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
782 	rpc_unregister_client(clnt);
783 	rpc_free_iostats(clnt->cl_metrics);
784 	clnt->cl_metrics = NULL;
785 	xprt_put(rcu_dereference_raw(clnt->cl_xprt));
786 	rpciod_down();
787 	rpc_free_clid(clnt);
788 	kfree(clnt);
789 	return parent;
790 }
791 
792 /*
793  * Free an RPC client
794  */
795 static struct rpc_clnt *
796 rpc_free_auth(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
797 {
798 	if (clnt->cl_auth == NULL)
799 		return rpc_free_client(clnt);
800 
801 	/*
802 	 * Note: RPCSEC_GSS may need to send NULL RPC calls in order to
803 	 *       release remaining GSS contexts. This mechanism ensures
804 	 *       that it can do so safely.
805 	 */
806 	atomic_inc(&clnt->cl_count);
807 	rpcauth_release(clnt->cl_auth);
808 	clnt->cl_auth = NULL;
809 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&clnt->cl_count))
810 		return rpc_free_client(clnt);
811 	return NULL;
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Release reference to the RPC client
816  */
817 void
818 rpc_release_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
819 {
820 	dprintk("RPC:       rpc_release_client(%p)\n", clnt);
821 
822 	do {
823 		if (list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks))
824 			wake_up(&destroy_wait);
825 		if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&clnt->cl_count))
826 			break;
827 		clnt = rpc_free_auth(clnt);
828 	} while (clnt != NULL);
829 }
830 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_release_client);
831 
832 /**
833  * rpc_bind_new_program - bind a new RPC program to an existing client
834  * @old: old rpc_client
835  * @program: rpc program to set
836  * @vers: rpc program version
837  *
838  * Clones the rpc client and sets up a new RPC program. This is mainly
839  * of use for enabling different RPC programs to share the same transport.
840  * The Sun NFSv2/v3 ACL protocol can do this.
841  */
842 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_bind_new_program(struct rpc_clnt *old,
843 				      const struct rpc_program *program,
844 				      u32 vers)
845 {
846 	struct rpc_create_args args = {
847 		.program	= program,
848 		.prognumber	= program->number,
849 		.version	= vers,
850 		.authflavor	= old->cl_auth->au_flavor,
851 	};
852 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
853 	int err;
854 
855 	clnt = __rpc_clone_client(&args, old);
856 	if (IS_ERR(clnt))
857 		goto out;
858 	err = rpc_ping(clnt);
859 	if (err != 0) {
860 		rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
861 		clnt = ERR_PTR(err);
862 	}
863 out:
864 	return clnt;
865 }
866 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_bind_new_program);
867 
868 void rpc_task_release_client(struct rpc_task *task)
869 {
870 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
871 
872 	if (clnt != NULL) {
873 		/* Remove from client task list */
874 		spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
875 		list_del(&task->tk_task);
876 		spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
877 		task->tk_client = NULL;
878 
879 		rpc_release_client(clnt);
880 	}
881 }
882 
883 static
884 void rpc_task_set_client(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
885 {
886 	if (clnt != NULL) {
887 		rpc_task_release_client(task);
888 		task->tk_client = clnt;
889 		atomic_inc(&clnt->cl_count);
890 		if (clnt->cl_softrtry)
891 			task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_SOFT;
892 		if (clnt->cl_noretranstimeo)
893 			task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_NO_RETRANS_TIMEOUT;
894 		if (atomic_read(&clnt->cl_swapper))
895 			task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_SWAPPER;
896 		/* Add to the client's list of all tasks */
897 		spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
898 		list_add_tail(&task->tk_task, &clnt->cl_tasks);
899 		spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
900 	}
901 }
902 
903 void rpc_task_reset_client(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
904 {
905 	rpc_task_release_client(task);
906 	rpc_task_set_client(task, clnt);
907 }
908 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_task_reset_client);
909 
910 
911 static void
912 rpc_task_set_rpc_message(struct rpc_task *task, const struct rpc_message *msg)
913 {
914 	if (msg != NULL) {
915 		task->tk_msg.rpc_proc = msg->rpc_proc;
916 		task->tk_msg.rpc_argp = msg->rpc_argp;
917 		task->tk_msg.rpc_resp = msg->rpc_resp;
918 		if (msg->rpc_cred != NULL)
919 			task->tk_msg.rpc_cred = get_rpccred(msg->rpc_cred);
920 	}
921 }
922 
923 /*
924  * Default callback for async RPC calls
925  */
926 static void
927 rpc_default_callback(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
928 {
929 }
930 
931 static const struct rpc_call_ops rpc_default_ops = {
932 	.rpc_call_done = rpc_default_callback,
933 };
934 
935 /**
936  * rpc_run_task - Allocate a new RPC task, then run rpc_execute against it
937  * @task_setup_data: pointer to task initialisation data
938  */
939 struct rpc_task *rpc_run_task(const struct rpc_task_setup *task_setup_data)
940 {
941 	struct rpc_task *task;
942 
943 	task = rpc_new_task(task_setup_data);
944 	if (IS_ERR(task))
945 		goto out;
946 
947 	rpc_task_set_client(task, task_setup_data->rpc_client);
948 	rpc_task_set_rpc_message(task, task_setup_data->rpc_message);
949 
950 	if (task->tk_action == NULL)
951 		rpc_call_start(task);
952 
953 	atomic_inc(&task->tk_count);
954 	rpc_execute(task);
955 out:
956 	return task;
957 }
958 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_run_task);
959 
960 /**
961  * rpc_call_sync - Perform a synchronous RPC call
962  * @clnt: pointer to RPC client
963  * @msg: RPC call parameters
964  * @flags: RPC call flags
965  */
966 int rpc_call_sync(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const struct rpc_message *msg, int flags)
967 {
968 	struct rpc_task	*task;
969 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
970 		.rpc_client = clnt,
971 		.rpc_message = msg,
972 		.callback_ops = &rpc_default_ops,
973 		.flags = flags,
974 	};
975 	int status;
976 
977 	WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & RPC_TASK_ASYNC);
978 	if (flags & RPC_TASK_ASYNC) {
979 		rpc_release_calldata(task_setup_data.callback_ops,
980 			task_setup_data.callback_data);
981 		return -EINVAL;
982 	}
983 
984 	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
985 	if (IS_ERR(task))
986 		return PTR_ERR(task);
987 	status = task->tk_status;
988 	rpc_put_task(task);
989 	return status;
990 }
991 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_sync);
992 
993 /**
994  * rpc_call_async - Perform an asynchronous RPC call
995  * @clnt: pointer to RPC client
996  * @msg: RPC call parameters
997  * @flags: RPC call flags
998  * @tk_ops: RPC call ops
999  * @data: user call data
1000  */
1001 int
1002 rpc_call_async(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const struct rpc_message *msg, int flags,
1003 	       const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops, void *data)
1004 {
1005 	struct rpc_task	*task;
1006 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
1007 		.rpc_client = clnt,
1008 		.rpc_message = msg,
1009 		.callback_ops = tk_ops,
1010 		.callback_data = data,
1011 		.flags = flags|RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
1012 	};
1013 
1014 	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
1015 	if (IS_ERR(task))
1016 		return PTR_ERR(task);
1017 	rpc_put_task(task);
1018 	return 0;
1019 }
1020 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_async);
1021 
1022 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
1023 /**
1024  * rpc_run_bc_task - Allocate a new RPC task for backchannel use, then run
1025  * rpc_execute against it
1026  * @req: RPC request
1027  */
1028 struct rpc_task *rpc_run_bc_task(struct rpc_rqst *req)
1029 {
1030 	struct rpc_task *task;
1031 	struct xdr_buf *xbufp = &req->rq_snd_buf;
1032 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
1033 		.callback_ops = &rpc_default_ops,
1034 		.flags = RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN,
1035 	};
1036 
1037 	dprintk("RPC: rpc_run_bc_task req= %p\n", req);
1038 	/*
1039 	 * Create an rpc_task to send the data
1040 	 */
1041 	task = rpc_new_task(&task_setup_data);
1042 	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
1043 		xprt_free_bc_request(req);
1044 		goto out;
1045 	}
1046 	task->tk_rqstp = req;
1047 
1048 	/*
1049 	 * Set up the xdr_buf length.
1050 	 * This also indicates that the buffer is XDR encoded already.
1051 	 */
1052 	xbufp->len = xbufp->head[0].iov_len + xbufp->page_len +
1053 			xbufp->tail[0].iov_len;
1054 
1055 	task->tk_action = call_bc_transmit;
1056 	atomic_inc(&task->tk_count);
1057 	WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&task->tk_count) != 2);
1058 	rpc_execute(task);
1059 
1060 out:
1061 	dprintk("RPC: rpc_run_bc_task: task= %p\n", task);
1062 	return task;
1063 }
1064 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
1065 
1066 void
1067 rpc_call_start(struct rpc_task *task)
1068 {
1069 	task->tk_action = call_start;
1070 }
1071 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_start);
1072 
1073 /**
1074  * rpc_peeraddr - extract remote peer address from clnt's xprt
1075  * @clnt: RPC client structure
1076  * @buf: target buffer
1077  * @bufsize: length of target buffer
1078  *
1079  * Returns the number of bytes that are actually in the stored address.
1080  */
1081 size_t rpc_peeraddr(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct sockaddr *buf, size_t bufsize)
1082 {
1083 	size_t bytes;
1084 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1085 
1086 	rcu_read_lock();
1087 	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1088 
1089 	bytes = xprt->addrlen;
1090 	if (bytes > bufsize)
1091 		bytes = bufsize;
1092 	memcpy(buf, &xprt->addr, bytes);
1093 	rcu_read_unlock();
1094 
1095 	return bytes;
1096 }
1097 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_peeraddr);
1098 
1099 /**
1100  * rpc_peeraddr2str - return remote peer address in printable format
1101  * @clnt: RPC client structure
1102  * @format: address format
1103  *
1104  * NB: the lifetime of the memory referenced by the returned pointer is
1105  * the same as the rpc_xprt itself.  As long as the caller uses this
1106  * pointer, it must hold the RCU read lock.
1107  */
1108 const char *rpc_peeraddr2str(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
1109 			     enum rpc_display_format_t format)
1110 {
1111 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1112 
1113 	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1114 
1115 	if (xprt->address_strings[format] != NULL)
1116 		return xprt->address_strings[format];
1117 	else
1118 		return "unprintable";
1119 }
1120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_peeraddr2str);
1121 
1122 static const struct sockaddr_in rpc_inaddr_loopback = {
1123 	.sin_family		= AF_INET,
1124 	.sin_addr.s_addr	= htonl(INADDR_ANY),
1125 };
1126 
1127 static const struct sockaddr_in6 rpc_in6addr_loopback = {
1128 	.sin6_family		= AF_INET6,
1129 	.sin6_addr		= IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT,
1130 };
1131 
1132 /*
1133  * Try a getsockname() on a connected datagram socket.  Using a
1134  * connected datagram socket prevents leaving a socket in TIME_WAIT.
1135  * This conserves the ephemeral port number space.
1136  *
1137  * Returns zero and fills in "buf" if successful; otherwise, a
1138  * negative errno is returned.
1139  */
1140 static int rpc_sockname(struct net *net, struct sockaddr *sap, size_t salen,
1141 			struct sockaddr *buf, int buflen)
1142 {
1143 	struct socket *sock;
1144 	int err;
1145 
1146 	err = __sock_create(net, sap->sa_family,
1147 				SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, &sock, 1);
1148 	if (err < 0) {
1149 		dprintk("RPC:       can't create UDP socket (%d)\n", err);
1150 		goto out;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	switch (sap->sa_family) {
1154 	case AF_INET:
1155 		err = kernel_bind(sock,
1156 				(struct sockaddr *)&rpc_inaddr_loopback,
1157 				sizeof(rpc_inaddr_loopback));
1158 		break;
1159 	case AF_INET6:
1160 		err = kernel_bind(sock,
1161 				(struct sockaddr *)&rpc_in6addr_loopback,
1162 				sizeof(rpc_in6addr_loopback));
1163 		break;
1164 	default:
1165 		err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1166 		goto out;
1167 	}
1168 	if (err < 0) {
1169 		dprintk("RPC:       can't bind UDP socket (%d)\n", err);
1170 		goto out_release;
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	err = kernel_connect(sock, sap, salen, 0);
1174 	if (err < 0) {
1175 		dprintk("RPC:       can't connect UDP socket (%d)\n", err);
1176 		goto out_release;
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	err = kernel_getsockname(sock, buf, &buflen);
1180 	if (err < 0) {
1181 		dprintk("RPC:       getsockname failed (%d)\n", err);
1182 		goto out_release;
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	err = 0;
1186 	if (buf->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
1187 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)buf;
1188 		sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
1189 	}
1190 	dprintk("RPC:       %s succeeded\n", __func__);
1191 
1192 out_release:
1193 	sock_release(sock);
1194 out:
1195 	return err;
1196 }
1197 
1198 /*
1199  * Scraping a connected socket failed, so we don't have a useable
1200  * local address.  Fallback: generate an address that will prevent
1201  * the server from calling us back.
1202  *
1203  * Returns zero and fills in "buf" if successful; otherwise, a
1204  * negative errno is returned.
1205  */
1206 static int rpc_anyaddr(int family, struct sockaddr *buf, size_t buflen)
1207 {
1208 	switch (family) {
1209 	case AF_INET:
1210 		if (buflen < sizeof(rpc_inaddr_loopback))
1211 			return -EINVAL;
1212 		memcpy(buf, &rpc_inaddr_loopback,
1213 				sizeof(rpc_inaddr_loopback));
1214 		break;
1215 	case AF_INET6:
1216 		if (buflen < sizeof(rpc_in6addr_loopback))
1217 			return -EINVAL;
1218 		memcpy(buf, &rpc_in6addr_loopback,
1219 				sizeof(rpc_in6addr_loopback));
1220 		break;
1221 	default:
1222 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: address family not supported\n",
1223 			__func__);
1224 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1225 	}
1226 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: succeeded\n", __func__);
1227 	return 0;
1228 }
1229 
1230 /**
1231  * rpc_localaddr - discover local endpoint address for an RPC client
1232  * @clnt: RPC client structure
1233  * @buf: target buffer
1234  * @buflen: size of target buffer, in bytes
1235  *
1236  * Returns zero and fills in "buf" and "buflen" if successful;
1237  * otherwise, a negative errno is returned.
1238  *
1239  * This works even if the underlying transport is not currently connected,
1240  * or if the upper layer never previously provided a source address.
1241  *
1242  * The result of this function call is transient: multiple calls in
1243  * succession may give different results, depending on how local
1244  * networking configuration changes over time.
1245  */
1246 int rpc_localaddr(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct sockaddr *buf, size_t buflen)
1247 {
1248 	struct sockaddr_storage address;
1249 	struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&address;
1250 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1251 	struct net *net;
1252 	size_t salen;
1253 	int err;
1254 
1255 	rcu_read_lock();
1256 	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1257 	salen = xprt->addrlen;
1258 	memcpy(sap, &xprt->addr, salen);
1259 	net = get_net(xprt->xprt_net);
1260 	rcu_read_unlock();
1261 
1262 	rpc_set_port(sap, 0);
1263 	err = rpc_sockname(net, sap, salen, buf, buflen);
1264 	put_net(net);
1265 	if (err != 0)
1266 		/* Couldn't discover local address, return ANYADDR */
1267 		return rpc_anyaddr(sap->sa_family, buf, buflen);
1268 	return 0;
1269 }
1270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_localaddr);
1271 
1272 void
1273 rpc_setbufsize(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned int sndsize, unsigned int rcvsize)
1274 {
1275 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1276 
1277 	rcu_read_lock();
1278 	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1279 	if (xprt->ops->set_buffer_size)
1280 		xprt->ops->set_buffer_size(xprt, sndsize, rcvsize);
1281 	rcu_read_unlock();
1282 }
1283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_setbufsize);
1284 
1285 /**
1286  * rpc_protocol - Get transport protocol number for an RPC client
1287  * @clnt: RPC client to query
1288  *
1289  */
1290 int rpc_protocol(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1291 {
1292 	int protocol;
1293 
1294 	rcu_read_lock();
1295 	protocol = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->prot;
1296 	rcu_read_unlock();
1297 	return protocol;
1298 }
1299 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_protocol);
1300 
1301 /**
1302  * rpc_net_ns - Get the network namespace for this RPC client
1303  * @clnt: RPC client to query
1304  *
1305  */
1306 struct net *rpc_net_ns(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1307 {
1308 	struct net *ret;
1309 
1310 	rcu_read_lock();
1311 	ret = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->xprt_net;
1312 	rcu_read_unlock();
1313 	return ret;
1314 }
1315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_net_ns);
1316 
1317 /**
1318  * rpc_max_payload - Get maximum payload size for a transport, in bytes
1319  * @clnt: RPC client to query
1320  *
1321  * For stream transports, this is one RPC record fragment (see RFC
1322  * 1831), as we don't support multi-record requests yet.  For datagram
1323  * transports, this is the size of an IP packet minus the IP, UDP, and
1324  * RPC header sizes.
1325  */
1326 size_t rpc_max_payload(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1327 {
1328 	size_t ret;
1329 
1330 	rcu_read_lock();
1331 	ret = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->max_payload;
1332 	rcu_read_unlock();
1333 	return ret;
1334 }
1335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_max_payload);
1336 
1337 /**
1338  * rpc_get_timeout - Get timeout for transport in units of HZ
1339  * @clnt: RPC client to query
1340  */
1341 unsigned long rpc_get_timeout(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1342 {
1343 	unsigned long ret;
1344 
1345 	rcu_read_lock();
1346 	ret = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->timeout->to_initval;
1347 	rcu_read_unlock();
1348 	return ret;
1349 }
1350 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_get_timeout);
1351 
1352 /**
1353  * rpc_force_rebind - force transport to check that remote port is unchanged
1354  * @clnt: client to rebind
1355  *
1356  */
1357 void rpc_force_rebind(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1358 {
1359 	if (clnt->cl_autobind) {
1360 		rcu_read_lock();
1361 		xprt_clear_bound(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt));
1362 		rcu_read_unlock();
1363 	}
1364 }
1365 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_force_rebind);
1366 
1367 /*
1368  * Restart an (async) RPC call from the call_prepare state.
1369  * Usually called from within the exit handler.
1370  */
1371 int
1372 rpc_restart_call_prepare(struct rpc_task *task)
1373 {
1374 	if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
1375 		return 0;
1376 	task->tk_action = call_start;
1377 	task->tk_status = 0;
1378 	if (task->tk_ops->rpc_call_prepare != NULL)
1379 		task->tk_action = rpc_prepare_task;
1380 	return 1;
1381 }
1382 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_restart_call_prepare);
1383 
1384 /*
1385  * Restart an (async) RPC call. Usually called from within the
1386  * exit handler.
1387  */
1388 int
1389 rpc_restart_call(struct rpc_task *task)
1390 {
1391 	if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
1392 		return 0;
1393 	task->tk_action = call_start;
1394 	task->tk_status = 0;
1395 	return 1;
1396 }
1397 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_restart_call);
1398 
1399 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
1400 const char
1401 *rpc_proc_name(const struct rpc_task *task)
1402 {
1403 	const struct rpc_procinfo *proc = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc;
1404 
1405 	if (proc) {
1406 		if (proc->p_name)
1407 			return proc->p_name;
1408 		else
1409 			return "NULL";
1410 	} else
1411 		return "no proc";
1412 }
1413 #endif
1414 
1415 /*
1416  * 0.  Initial state
1417  *
1418  *     Other FSM states can be visited zero or more times, but
1419  *     this state is visited exactly once for each RPC.
1420  */
1421 static void
1422 call_start(struct rpc_task *task)
1423 {
1424 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
1425 
1426 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_start %s%d proc %s (%s)\n", task->tk_pid,
1427 			clnt->cl_program->name, clnt->cl_vers,
1428 			rpc_proc_name(task),
1429 			(RPC_IS_ASYNC(task) ? "async" : "sync"));
1430 
1431 	/* Increment call count */
1432 	task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_count++;
1433 	clnt->cl_stats->rpccnt++;
1434 	task->tk_action = call_reserve;
1435 }
1436 
1437 /*
1438  * 1.	Reserve an RPC call slot
1439  */
1440 static void
1441 call_reserve(struct rpc_task *task)
1442 {
1443 	dprint_status(task);
1444 
1445 	task->tk_status  = 0;
1446 	task->tk_action  = call_reserveresult;
1447 	xprt_reserve(task);
1448 }
1449 
1450 static void call_retry_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
1451 
1452 /*
1453  * 1b.	Grok the result of xprt_reserve()
1454  */
1455 static void
1456 call_reserveresult(struct rpc_task *task)
1457 {
1458 	int status = task->tk_status;
1459 
1460 	dprint_status(task);
1461 
1462 	/*
1463 	 * After a call to xprt_reserve(), we must have either
1464 	 * a request slot or else an error status.
1465 	 */
1466 	task->tk_status = 0;
1467 	if (status >= 0) {
1468 		if (task->tk_rqstp) {
1469 			task->tk_action = call_refresh;
1470 			return;
1471 		}
1472 
1473 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status=%d, but no request slot, exiting\n",
1474 				__func__, status);
1475 		rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
1476 		return;
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	/*
1480 	 * Even though there was an error, we may have acquired
1481 	 * a request slot somehow.  Make sure not to leak it.
1482 	 */
1483 	if (task->tk_rqstp) {
1484 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status=%d, request allocated anyway\n",
1485 				__func__, status);
1486 		xprt_release(task);
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	switch (status) {
1490 	case -ENOMEM:
1491 		rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 2);
1492 	case -EAGAIN:	/* woken up; retry */
1493 		task->tk_action = call_retry_reserve;
1494 		return;
1495 	case -EIO:	/* probably a shutdown */
1496 		break;
1497 	default:
1498 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unrecognized error %d, exiting\n",
1499 				__func__, status);
1500 		break;
1501 	}
1502 	rpc_exit(task, status);
1503 }
1504 
1505 /*
1506  * 1c.	Retry reserving an RPC call slot
1507  */
1508 static void
1509 call_retry_reserve(struct rpc_task *task)
1510 {
1511 	dprint_status(task);
1512 
1513 	task->tk_status  = 0;
1514 	task->tk_action  = call_reserveresult;
1515 	xprt_retry_reserve(task);
1516 }
1517 
1518 /*
1519  * 2.	Bind and/or refresh the credentials
1520  */
1521 static void
1522 call_refresh(struct rpc_task *task)
1523 {
1524 	dprint_status(task);
1525 
1526 	task->tk_action = call_refreshresult;
1527 	task->tk_status = 0;
1528 	task->tk_client->cl_stats->rpcauthrefresh++;
1529 	rpcauth_refreshcred(task);
1530 }
1531 
1532 /*
1533  * 2a.	Process the results of a credential refresh
1534  */
1535 static void
1536 call_refreshresult(struct rpc_task *task)
1537 {
1538 	int status = task->tk_status;
1539 
1540 	dprint_status(task);
1541 
1542 	task->tk_status = 0;
1543 	task->tk_action = call_refresh;
1544 	switch (status) {
1545 	case 0:
1546 		if (rpcauth_uptodatecred(task)) {
1547 			task->tk_action = call_allocate;
1548 			return;
1549 		}
1550 		/* Use rate-limiting and a max number of retries if refresh
1551 		 * had status 0 but failed to update the cred.
1552 		 */
1553 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1554 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1555 	case -EAGAIN:
1556 		status = -EACCES;
1557 	case -EKEYEXPIRED:
1558 		if (!task->tk_cred_retry)
1559 			break;
1560 		task->tk_cred_retry--;
1561 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retry refresh creds\n",
1562 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
1563 		return;
1564 	}
1565 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: refresh creds failed with error %d\n",
1566 				task->tk_pid, __func__, status);
1567 	rpc_exit(task, status);
1568 }
1569 
1570 /*
1571  * 2b.	Allocate the buffer. For details, see sched.c:rpc_malloc.
1572  *	(Note: buffer memory is freed in xprt_release).
1573  */
1574 static void
1575 call_allocate(struct rpc_task *task)
1576 {
1577 	unsigned int slack = task->tk_rqstp->rq_cred->cr_auth->au_cslack;
1578 	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1579 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
1580 	struct rpc_procinfo *proc = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc;
1581 
1582 	dprint_status(task);
1583 
1584 	task->tk_status = 0;
1585 	task->tk_action = call_bind;
1586 
1587 	if (req->rq_buffer)
1588 		return;
1589 
1590 	if (proc->p_proc != 0) {
1591 		BUG_ON(proc->p_arglen == 0);
1592 		if (proc->p_decode != NULL)
1593 			BUG_ON(proc->p_replen == 0);
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	/*
1597 	 * Calculate the size (in quads) of the RPC call
1598 	 * and reply headers, and convert both values
1599 	 * to byte sizes.
1600 	 */
1601 	req->rq_callsize = RPC_CALLHDRSIZE + (slack << 1) + proc->p_arglen;
1602 	req->rq_callsize <<= 2;
1603 	req->rq_rcvsize = RPC_REPHDRSIZE + slack + proc->p_replen;
1604 	req->rq_rcvsize <<= 2;
1605 
1606 	req->rq_buffer = xprt->ops->buf_alloc(task,
1607 					req->rq_callsize + req->rq_rcvsize);
1608 	if (req->rq_buffer != NULL)
1609 		return;
1610 	xprt_inject_disconnect(xprt);
1611 
1612 	dprintk("RPC: %5u rpc_buffer allocation failed\n", task->tk_pid);
1613 
1614 	if (RPC_IS_ASYNC(task) || !fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
1615 		task->tk_action = call_allocate;
1616 		rpc_delay(task, HZ>>4);
1617 		return;
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	rpc_exit(task, -ERESTARTSYS);
1621 }
1622 
1623 static inline int
1624 rpc_task_need_encode(struct rpc_task *task)
1625 {
1626 	return task->tk_rqstp->rq_snd_buf.len == 0;
1627 }
1628 
1629 static inline void
1630 rpc_task_force_reencode(struct rpc_task *task)
1631 {
1632 	task->tk_rqstp->rq_snd_buf.len = 0;
1633 	task->tk_rqstp->rq_bytes_sent = 0;
1634 }
1635 
1636 static inline void
1637 rpc_xdr_buf_init(struct xdr_buf *buf, void *start, size_t len)
1638 {
1639 	buf->head[0].iov_base = start;
1640 	buf->head[0].iov_len = len;
1641 	buf->tail[0].iov_len = 0;
1642 	buf->page_len = 0;
1643 	buf->flags = 0;
1644 	buf->len = 0;
1645 	buf->buflen = len;
1646 }
1647 
1648 /*
1649  * 3.	Encode arguments of an RPC call
1650  */
1651 static void
1652 rpc_xdr_encode(struct rpc_task *task)
1653 {
1654 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
1655 	kxdreproc_t	encode;
1656 	__be32		*p;
1657 
1658 	dprint_status(task);
1659 
1660 	rpc_xdr_buf_init(&req->rq_snd_buf,
1661 			 req->rq_buffer,
1662 			 req->rq_callsize);
1663 	rpc_xdr_buf_init(&req->rq_rcv_buf,
1664 			 (char *)req->rq_buffer + req->rq_callsize,
1665 			 req->rq_rcvsize);
1666 
1667 	p = rpc_encode_header(task);
1668 	if (p == NULL) {
1669 		printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: couldn't encode RPC header, exit EIO\n");
1670 		rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
1671 		return;
1672 	}
1673 
1674 	encode = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_encode;
1675 	if (encode == NULL)
1676 		return;
1677 
1678 	task->tk_status = rpcauth_wrap_req(task, encode, req, p,
1679 			task->tk_msg.rpc_argp);
1680 }
1681 
1682 /*
1683  * 4.	Get the server port number if not yet set
1684  */
1685 static void
1686 call_bind(struct rpc_task *task)
1687 {
1688 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt;
1689 
1690 	dprint_status(task);
1691 
1692 	task->tk_action = call_connect;
1693 	if (!xprt_bound(xprt)) {
1694 		task->tk_action = call_bind_status;
1695 		task->tk_timeout = xprt->bind_timeout;
1696 		xprt->ops->rpcbind(task);
1697 	}
1698 }
1699 
1700 /*
1701  * 4a.	Sort out bind result
1702  */
1703 static void
1704 call_bind_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1705 {
1706 	int status = -EIO;
1707 
1708 	if (task->tk_status >= 0) {
1709 		dprint_status(task);
1710 		task->tk_status = 0;
1711 		task->tk_action = call_connect;
1712 		return;
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	trace_rpc_bind_status(task);
1716 	switch (task->tk_status) {
1717 	case -ENOMEM:
1718 		dprintk("RPC: %5u rpcbind out of memory\n", task->tk_pid);
1719 		rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 2);
1720 		goto retry_timeout;
1721 	case -EACCES:
1722 		dprintk("RPC: %5u remote rpcbind: RPC program/version "
1723 				"unavailable\n", task->tk_pid);
1724 		/* fail immediately if this is an RPC ping */
1725 		if (task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_proc == 0) {
1726 			status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1727 			break;
1728 		}
1729 		if (task->tk_rebind_retry == 0)
1730 			break;
1731 		task->tk_rebind_retry--;
1732 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1733 		goto retry_timeout;
1734 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1735 		dprintk("RPC: %5u rpcbind request timed out\n",
1736 				task->tk_pid);
1737 		goto retry_timeout;
1738 	case -EPFNOSUPPORT:
1739 		/* server doesn't support any rpcbind version we know of */
1740 		dprintk("RPC: %5u unrecognized remote rpcbind service\n",
1741 				task->tk_pid);
1742 		break;
1743 	case -EPROTONOSUPPORT:
1744 		dprintk("RPC: %5u remote rpcbind version unavailable, retrying\n",
1745 				task->tk_pid);
1746 		goto retry_timeout;
1747 	case -ECONNREFUSED:		/* connection problems */
1748 	case -ECONNRESET:
1749 	case -ECONNABORTED:
1750 	case -ENOTCONN:
1751 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
1752 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1753 	case -ENETUNREACH:
1754 	case -ENOBUFS:
1755 	case -EPIPE:
1756 		dprintk("RPC: %5u remote rpcbind unreachable: %d\n",
1757 				task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1758 		if (!RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
1759 			rpc_delay(task, 5*HZ);
1760 			goto retry_timeout;
1761 		}
1762 		status = task->tk_status;
1763 		break;
1764 	default:
1765 		dprintk("RPC: %5u unrecognized rpcbind error (%d)\n",
1766 				task->tk_pid, -task->tk_status);
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	rpc_exit(task, status);
1770 	return;
1771 
1772 retry_timeout:
1773 	task->tk_status = 0;
1774 	task->tk_action = call_timeout;
1775 }
1776 
1777 /*
1778  * 4b.	Connect to the RPC server
1779  */
1780 static void
1781 call_connect(struct rpc_task *task)
1782 {
1783 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt;
1784 
1785 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_connect xprt %p %s connected\n",
1786 			task->tk_pid, xprt,
1787 			(xprt_connected(xprt) ? "is" : "is not"));
1788 
1789 	task->tk_action = call_transmit;
1790 	if (!xprt_connected(xprt)) {
1791 		task->tk_action = call_connect_status;
1792 		if (task->tk_status < 0)
1793 			return;
1794 		if (task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_NOCONNECT) {
1795 			rpc_exit(task, -ENOTCONN);
1796 			return;
1797 		}
1798 		xprt_connect(task);
1799 	}
1800 }
1801 
1802 /*
1803  * 4c.	Sort out connect result
1804  */
1805 static void
1806 call_connect_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1807 {
1808 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
1809 	int status = task->tk_status;
1810 
1811 	dprint_status(task);
1812 
1813 	trace_rpc_connect_status(task, status);
1814 	task->tk_status = 0;
1815 	switch (status) {
1816 	case -ECONNREFUSED:
1817 	case -ECONNRESET:
1818 	case -ECONNABORTED:
1819 	case -ENETUNREACH:
1820 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1821 	case -EADDRINUSE:
1822 	case -ENOBUFS:
1823 	case -EPIPE:
1824 		if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task))
1825 			break;
1826 		/* retry with existing socket, after a delay */
1827 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1828 	case -EAGAIN:
1829 		/* Check for timeouts before looping back to call_bind */
1830 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1831 		task->tk_action = call_timeout;
1832 		return;
1833 	case 0:
1834 		clnt->cl_stats->netreconn++;
1835 		task->tk_action = call_transmit;
1836 		return;
1837 	}
1838 	rpc_exit(task, status);
1839 }
1840 
1841 /*
1842  * 5.	Transmit the RPC request, and wait for reply
1843  */
1844 static void
1845 call_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
1846 {
1847 	int is_retrans = RPC_WAS_SENT(task);
1848 
1849 	dprint_status(task);
1850 
1851 	task->tk_action = call_status;
1852 	if (task->tk_status < 0)
1853 		return;
1854 	if (!xprt_prepare_transmit(task))
1855 		return;
1856 	task->tk_action = call_transmit_status;
1857 	/* Encode here so that rpcsec_gss can use correct sequence number. */
1858 	if (rpc_task_need_encode(task)) {
1859 		rpc_xdr_encode(task);
1860 		/* Did the encode result in an error condition? */
1861 		if (task->tk_status != 0) {
1862 			/* Was the error nonfatal? */
1863 			if (task->tk_status == -EAGAIN)
1864 				rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 4);
1865 			else
1866 				rpc_exit(task, task->tk_status);
1867 			return;
1868 		}
1869 	}
1870 	xprt_transmit(task);
1871 	if (task->tk_status < 0)
1872 		return;
1873 	if (is_retrans)
1874 		task->tk_client->cl_stats->rpcretrans++;
1875 	/*
1876 	 * On success, ensure that we call xprt_end_transmit() before sleeping
1877 	 * in order to allow access to the socket to other RPC requests.
1878 	 */
1879 	call_transmit_status(task);
1880 	if (rpc_reply_expected(task))
1881 		return;
1882 	task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
1883 	rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt->pending, task);
1884 }
1885 
1886 /*
1887  * 5a.	Handle cleanup after a transmission
1888  */
1889 static void
1890 call_transmit_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1891 {
1892 	task->tk_action = call_status;
1893 
1894 	/*
1895 	 * Common case: success.  Force the compiler to put this
1896 	 * test first.
1897 	 */
1898 	if (task->tk_status == 0) {
1899 		xprt_end_transmit(task);
1900 		rpc_task_force_reencode(task);
1901 		return;
1902 	}
1903 
1904 	switch (task->tk_status) {
1905 	case -EAGAIN:
1906 	case -ENOBUFS:
1907 		break;
1908 	default:
1909 		dprint_status(task);
1910 		xprt_end_transmit(task);
1911 		rpc_task_force_reencode(task);
1912 		break;
1913 		/*
1914 		 * Special cases: if we've been waiting on the
1915 		 * socket's write_space() callback, or if the
1916 		 * socket just returned a connection error,
1917 		 * then hold onto the transport lock.
1918 		 */
1919 	case -ECONNREFUSED:
1920 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
1921 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1922 	case -ENETUNREACH:
1923 	case -EPERM:
1924 		if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
1925 			xprt_end_transmit(task);
1926 			rpc_exit(task, task->tk_status);
1927 			break;
1928 		}
1929 	case -ECONNRESET:
1930 	case -ECONNABORTED:
1931 	case -EADDRINUSE:
1932 	case -ENOTCONN:
1933 	case -EPIPE:
1934 		rpc_task_force_reencode(task);
1935 	}
1936 }
1937 
1938 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
1939 /*
1940  * 5b.	Send the backchannel RPC reply.  On error, drop the reply.  In
1941  * addition, disconnect on connectivity errors.
1942  */
1943 static void
1944 call_bc_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
1945 {
1946 	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1947 
1948 	if (!xprt_prepare_transmit(task))
1949 		goto out_retry;
1950 
1951 	if (task->tk_status < 0) {
1952 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: Could not send backchannel reply "
1953 			"error: %d\n", task->tk_status);
1954 		goto out_done;
1955 	}
1956 	if (req->rq_connect_cookie != req->rq_xprt->connect_cookie)
1957 		req->rq_bytes_sent = 0;
1958 
1959 	xprt_transmit(task);
1960 
1961 	if (task->tk_status == -EAGAIN)
1962 		goto out_nospace;
1963 
1964 	xprt_end_transmit(task);
1965 	dprint_status(task);
1966 	switch (task->tk_status) {
1967 	case 0:
1968 		/* Success */
1969 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
1970 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1971 	case -ENETUNREACH:
1972 	case -ECONNRESET:
1973 	case -ECONNREFUSED:
1974 	case -EADDRINUSE:
1975 	case -ENOTCONN:
1976 	case -EPIPE:
1977 		break;
1978 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1979 		/*
1980 		 * Problem reaching the server.  Disconnect and let the
1981 		 * forechannel reestablish the connection.  The server will
1982 		 * have to retransmit the backchannel request and we'll
1983 		 * reprocess it.  Since these ops are idempotent, there's no
1984 		 * need to cache our reply at this time.
1985 		 */
1986 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: Could not send backchannel reply "
1987 			"error: %d\n", task->tk_status);
1988 		xprt_conditional_disconnect(req->rq_xprt,
1989 			req->rq_connect_cookie);
1990 		break;
1991 	default:
1992 		/*
1993 		 * We were unable to reply and will have to drop the
1994 		 * request.  The server should reconnect and retransmit.
1995 		 */
1996 		WARN_ON_ONCE(task->tk_status == -EAGAIN);
1997 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: Could not send backchannel reply "
1998 			"error: %d\n", task->tk_status);
1999 		break;
2000 	}
2001 	rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&req->rq_xprt->pending, task);
2002 out_done:
2003 	task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
2004 	return;
2005 out_nospace:
2006 	req->rq_connect_cookie = req->rq_xprt->connect_cookie;
2007 out_retry:
2008 	task->tk_status = 0;
2009 }
2010 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
2011 
2012 /*
2013  * 6.	Sort out the RPC call status
2014  */
2015 static void
2016 call_status(struct rpc_task *task)
2017 {
2018 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
2019 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
2020 	int		status;
2021 
2022 	if (req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd > 0 && !req->rq_bytes_sent)
2023 		task->tk_status = req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd;
2024 
2025 	dprint_status(task);
2026 
2027 	status = task->tk_status;
2028 	if (status >= 0) {
2029 		task->tk_action = call_decode;
2030 		return;
2031 	}
2032 
2033 	trace_rpc_call_status(task);
2034 	task->tk_status = 0;
2035 	switch(status) {
2036 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
2037 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
2038 	case -ENETUNREACH:
2039 	case -EPERM:
2040 		if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
2041 			rpc_exit(task, status);
2042 			break;
2043 		}
2044 		/*
2045 		 * Delay any retries for 3 seconds, then handle as if it
2046 		 * were a timeout.
2047 		 */
2048 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
2049 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
2050 		task->tk_action = call_timeout;
2051 		if (!(task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_NO_RETRANS_TIMEOUT)
2052 		    && task->tk_client->cl_discrtry)
2053 			xprt_conditional_disconnect(req->rq_xprt,
2054 					req->rq_connect_cookie);
2055 		break;
2056 	case -ECONNREFUSED:
2057 	case -ECONNRESET:
2058 	case -ECONNABORTED:
2059 		rpc_force_rebind(clnt);
2060 	case -EADDRINUSE:
2061 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
2062 	case -EPIPE:
2063 	case -ENOTCONN:
2064 		task->tk_action = call_bind;
2065 		break;
2066 	case -ENOBUFS:
2067 		rpc_delay(task, HZ>>2);
2068 	case -EAGAIN:
2069 		task->tk_action = call_transmit;
2070 		break;
2071 	case -EIO:
2072 		/* shutdown or soft timeout */
2073 		rpc_exit(task, status);
2074 		break;
2075 	default:
2076 		if (clnt->cl_chatty)
2077 			printk("%s: RPC call returned error %d\n",
2078 			       clnt->cl_program->name, -status);
2079 		rpc_exit(task, status);
2080 	}
2081 }
2082 
2083 /*
2084  * 6a.	Handle RPC timeout
2085  * 	We do not release the request slot, so we keep using the
2086  *	same XID for all retransmits.
2087  */
2088 static void
2089 call_timeout(struct rpc_task *task)
2090 {
2091 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
2092 
2093 	if (xprt_adjust_timeout(task->tk_rqstp) == 0) {
2094 		dprintk("RPC: %5u call_timeout (minor)\n", task->tk_pid);
2095 		goto retry;
2096 	}
2097 
2098 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_timeout (major)\n", task->tk_pid);
2099 	task->tk_timeouts++;
2100 
2101 	if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
2102 		rpc_exit(task, -ETIMEDOUT);
2103 		return;
2104 	}
2105 	if (RPC_IS_SOFT(task)) {
2106 		if (clnt->cl_chatty) {
2107 			rcu_read_lock();
2108 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s not responding, timed out\n",
2109 				clnt->cl_program->name,
2110 				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2111 			rcu_read_unlock();
2112 		}
2113 		if (task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT)
2114 			rpc_exit(task, -ETIMEDOUT);
2115 		else
2116 			rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
2117 		return;
2118 	}
2119 
2120 	if (!(task->tk_flags & RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN)) {
2121 		task->tk_flags |= RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN;
2122 		if (clnt->cl_chatty) {
2123 			rcu_read_lock();
2124 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s not responding, still trying\n",
2125 			clnt->cl_program->name,
2126 			rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2127 			rcu_read_unlock();
2128 		}
2129 	}
2130 	rpc_force_rebind(clnt);
2131 	/*
2132 	 * Did our request time out due to an RPCSEC_GSS out-of-sequence
2133 	 * event? RFC2203 requires the server to drop all such requests.
2134 	 */
2135 	rpcauth_invalcred(task);
2136 
2137 retry:
2138 	task->tk_action = call_bind;
2139 	task->tk_status = 0;
2140 }
2141 
2142 /*
2143  * 7.	Decode the RPC reply
2144  */
2145 static void
2146 call_decode(struct rpc_task *task)
2147 {
2148 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
2149 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
2150 	kxdrdproc_t	decode = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_decode;
2151 	__be32		*p;
2152 
2153 	dprint_status(task);
2154 
2155 	if (task->tk_flags & RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN) {
2156 		if (clnt->cl_chatty) {
2157 			rcu_read_lock();
2158 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s OK\n",
2159 				clnt->cl_program->name,
2160 				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2161 			rcu_read_unlock();
2162 		}
2163 		task->tk_flags &= ~RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN;
2164 	}
2165 
2166 	/*
2167 	 * Ensure that we see all writes made by xprt_complete_rqst()
2168 	 * before it changed req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd.
2169 	 */
2170 	smp_rmb();
2171 	req->rq_rcv_buf.len = req->rq_private_buf.len;
2172 
2173 	/* Check that the softirq receive buffer is valid */
2174 	WARN_ON(memcmp(&req->rq_rcv_buf, &req->rq_private_buf,
2175 				sizeof(req->rq_rcv_buf)) != 0);
2176 
2177 	if (req->rq_rcv_buf.len < 12) {
2178 		if (!RPC_IS_SOFT(task)) {
2179 			task->tk_action = call_bind;
2180 			goto out_retry;
2181 		}
2182 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: too small RPC reply size (%d bytes)\n",
2183 				clnt->cl_program->name, task->tk_status);
2184 		task->tk_action = call_timeout;
2185 		goto out_retry;
2186 	}
2187 
2188 	p = rpc_verify_header(task);
2189 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
2190 		if (p == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
2191 			goto out_retry;
2192 		return;
2193 	}
2194 
2195 	task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
2196 
2197 	if (decode) {
2198 		task->tk_status = rpcauth_unwrap_resp(task, decode, req, p,
2199 						      task->tk_msg.rpc_resp);
2200 	}
2201 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_decode result %d\n", task->tk_pid,
2202 			task->tk_status);
2203 	return;
2204 out_retry:
2205 	task->tk_status = 0;
2206 	/* Note: rpc_verify_header() may have freed the RPC slot */
2207 	if (task->tk_rqstp == req) {
2208 		req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd = req->rq_rcv_buf.len = 0;
2209 		if (task->tk_client->cl_discrtry)
2210 			xprt_conditional_disconnect(req->rq_xprt,
2211 					req->rq_connect_cookie);
2212 	}
2213 }
2214 
2215 static __be32 *
2216 rpc_encode_header(struct rpc_task *task)
2217 {
2218 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
2219 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
2220 	__be32		*p = req->rq_svec[0].iov_base;
2221 
2222 	/* FIXME: check buffer size? */
2223 
2224 	p = xprt_skip_transport_header(req->rq_xprt, p);
2225 	*p++ = req->rq_xid;		/* XID */
2226 	*p++ = htonl(RPC_CALL);		/* CALL */
2227 	*p++ = htonl(RPC_VERSION);	/* RPC version */
2228 	*p++ = htonl(clnt->cl_prog);	/* program number */
2229 	*p++ = htonl(clnt->cl_vers);	/* program version */
2230 	*p++ = htonl(task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_proc);	/* procedure */
2231 	p = rpcauth_marshcred(task, p);
2232 	req->rq_slen = xdr_adjust_iovec(&req->rq_svec[0], p);
2233 	return p;
2234 }
2235 
2236 static __be32 *
2237 rpc_verify_header(struct rpc_task *task)
2238 {
2239 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
2240 	struct kvec *iov = &task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.head[0];
2241 	int len = task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len >> 2;
2242 	__be32	*p = iov->iov_base;
2243 	u32 n;
2244 	int error = -EACCES;
2245 
2246 	if ((task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len & 3) != 0) {
2247 		/* RFC-1014 says that the representation of XDR data must be a
2248 		 * multiple of four bytes
2249 		 * - if it isn't pointer subtraction in the NFS client may give
2250 		 *   undefined results
2251 		 */
2252 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: XDR representation not a multiple of"
2253 		       " 4 bytes: 0x%x\n", task->tk_pid, __func__,
2254 		       task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len);
2255 		error = -EIO;
2256 		goto out_err;
2257 	}
2258 	if ((len -= 3) < 0)
2259 		goto out_overflow;
2260 
2261 	p += 1; /* skip XID */
2262 	if ((n = ntohl(*p++)) != RPC_REPLY) {
2263 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: not an RPC reply: %x\n",
2264 			task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2265 		error = -EIO;
2266 		goto out_garbage;
2267 	}
2268 
2269 	if ((n = ntohl(*p++)) != RPC_MSG_ACCEPTED) {
2270 		if (--len < 0)
2271 			goto out_overflow;
2272 		switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
2273 		case RPC_AUTH_ERROR:
2274 			break;
2275 		case RPC_MISMATCH:
2276 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: RPC call version mismatch!\n",
2277 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
2278 			error = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2279 			goto out_err;
2280 		default:
2281 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: RPC call rejected, "
2282 				"unknown error: %x\n",
2283 				task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2284 			error = -EIO;
2285 			goto out_err;
2286 		}
2287 		if (--len < 0)
2288 			goto out_overflow;
2289 		switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
2290 		case RPC_AUTH_REJECTEDCRED:
2291 		case RPC_AUTH_REJECTEDVERF:
2292 		case RPCSEC_GSS_CREDPROBLEM:
2293 		case RPCSEC_GSS_CTXPROBLEM:
2294 			if (!task->tk_cred_retry)
2295 				break;
2296 			task->tk_cred_retry--;
2297 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retry stale creds\n",
2298 					task->tk_pid, __func__);
2299 			rpcauth_invalcred(task);
2300 			/* Ensure we obtain a new XID! */
2301 			xprt_release(task);
2302 			task->tk_action = call_reserve;
2303 			goto out_retry;
2304 		case RPC_AUTH_BADCRED:
2305 		case RPC_AUTH_BADVERF:
2306 			/* possibly garbled cred/verf? */
2307 			if (!task->tk_garb_retry)
2308 				break;
2309 			task->tk_garb_retry--;
2310 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retry garbled creds\n",
2311 					task->tk_pid, __func__);
2312 			task->tk_action = call_bind;
2313 			goto out_retry;
2314 		case RPC_AUTH_TOOWEAK:
2315 			rcu_read_lock();
2316 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: server %s requires stronger "
2317 			       "authentication.\n",
2318 			       rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2319 			rcu_read_unlock();
2320 			break;
2321 		default:
2322 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: unknown auth error: %x\n",
2323 					task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2324 			error = -EIO;
2325 		}
2326 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: call rejected %d\n",
2327 				task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2328 		goto out_err;
2329 	}
2330 	p = rpcauth_checkverf(task, p);
2331 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
2332 		error = PTR_ERR(p);
2333 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: auth check failed with %d\n",
2334 				task->tk_pid, __func__, error);
2335 		goto out_garbage;		/* bad verifier, retry */
2336 	}
2337 	len = p - (__be32 *)iov->iov_base - 1;
2338 	if (len < 0)
2339 		goto out_overflow;
2340 	switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
2341 	case RPC_SUCCESS:
2342 		return p;
2343 	case RPC_PROG_UNAVAIL:
2344 		dprintk_rcu("RPC: %5u %s: program %u is unsupported "
2345 				"by server %s\n", task->tk_pid, __func__,
2346 				(unsigned int)clnt->cl_prog,
2347 				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2348 		error = -EPFNOSUPPORT;
2349 		goto out_err;
2350 	case RPC_PROG_MISMATCH:
2351 		dprintk_rcu("RPC: %5u %s: program %u, version %u unsupported "
2352 				"by server %s\n", task->tk_pid, __func__,
2353 				(unsigned int)clnt->cl_prog,
2354 				(unsigned int)clnt->cl_vers,
2355 				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2356 		error = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2357 		goto out_err;
2358 	case RPC_PROC_UNAVAIL:
2359 		dprintk_rcu("RPC: %5u %s: proc %s unsupported by program %u, "
2360 				"version %u on server %s\n",
2361 				task->tk_pid, __func__,
2362 				rpc_proc_name(task),
2363 				clnt->cl_prog, clnt->cl_vers,
2364 				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2365 		error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2366 		goto out_err;
2367 	case RPC_GARBAGE_ARGS:
2368 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: server saw garbage\n",
2369 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
2370 		break;			/* retry */
2371 	default:
2372 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: server accept status: %x\n",
2373 				task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2374 		/* Also retry */
2375 	}
2376 
2377 out_garbage:
2378 	clnt->cl_stats->rpcgarbage++;
2379 	if (task->tk_garb_retry) {
2380 		task->tk_garb_retry--;
2381 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retrying\n",
2382 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
2383 		task->tk_action = call_bind;
2384 out_retry:
2385 		return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
2386 	}
2387 out_err:
2388 	rpc_exit(task, error);
2389 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: call failed with error %d\n", task->tk_pid,
2390 			__func__, error);
2391 	return ERR_PTR(error);
2392 out_overflow:
2393 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: server reply was truncated.\n", task->tk_pid,
2394 			__func__);
2395 	goto out_garbage;
2396 }
2397 
2398 static void rpcproc_encode_null(void *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *obj)
2399 {
2400 }
2401 
2402 static int rpcproc_decode_null(void *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *obj)
2403 {
2404 	return 0;
2405 }
2406 
2407 static struct rpc_procinfo rpcproc_null = {
2408 	.p_encode = rpcproc_encode_null,
2409 	.p_decode = rpcproc_decode_null,
2410 };
2411 
2412 static int rpc_ping(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
2413 {
2414 	struct rpc_message msg = {
2415 		.rpc_proc = &rpcproc_null,
2416 	};
2417 	int err;
2418 	msg.rpc_cred = authnull_ops.lookup_cred(NULL, NULL, 0);
2419 	err = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, RPC_TASK_SOFT | RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN);
2420 	put_rpccred(msg.rpc_cred);
2421 	return err;
2422 }
2423 
2424 struct rpc_task *rpc_call_null(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct rpc_cred *cred, int flags)
2425 {
2426 	struct rpc_message msg = {
2427 		.rpc_proc = &rpcproc_null,
2428 		.rpc_cred = cred,
2429 	};
2430 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
2431 		.rpc_client = clnt,
2432 		.rpc_message = &msg,
2433 		.callback_ops = &rpc_default_ops,
2434 		.flags = flags,
2435 	};
2436 	return rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
2437 }
2438 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_null);
2439 
2440 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
2441 static void rpc_show_header(void)
2442 {
2443 	printk(KERN_INFO "-pid- flgs status -client- --rqstp- "
2444 		"-timeout ---ops--\n");
2445 }
2446 
2447 static void rpc_show_task(const struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
2448 			  const struct rpc_task *task)
2449 {
2450 	const char *rpc_waitq = "none";
2451 
2452 	if (RPC_IS_QUEUED(task))
2453 		rpc_waitq = rpc_qname(task->tk_waitqueue);
2454 
2455 	printk(KERN_INFO "%5u %04x %6d %8p %8p %8ld %8p %sv%u %s a:%ps q:%s\n",
2456 		task->tk_pid, task->tk_flags, task->tk_status,
2457 		clnt, task->tk_rqstp, task->tk_timeout, task->tk_ops,
2458 		clnt->cl_program->name, clnt->cl_vers, rpc_proc_name(task),
2459 		task->tk_action, rpc_waitq);
2460 }
2461 
2462 void rpc_show_tasks(struct net *net)
2463 {
2464 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
2465 	struct rpc_task *task;
2466 	int header = 0;
2467 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
2468 
2469 	spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
2470 	list_for_each_entry(clnt, &sn->all_clients, cl_clients) {
2471 		spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
2472 		list_for_each_entry(task, &clnt->cl_tasks, tk_task) {
2473 			if (!header) {
2474 				rpc_show_header();
2475 				header++;
2476 			}
2477 			rpc_show_task(clnt, task);
2478 		}
2479 		spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
2480 	}
2481 	spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
2482 }
2483 #endif
2484 
2485 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_SWAP)
2486 int
2487 rpc_clnt_swap_activate(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
2488 {
2489 	int ret = 0;
2490 	struct rpc_xprt	*xprt;
2491 
2492 	if (atomic_inc_return(&clnt->cl_swapper) == 1) {
2493 retry:
2494 		rcu_read_lock();
2495 		xprt = xprt_get(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt));
2496 		rcu_read_unlock();
2497 		if (!xprt) {
2498 			/*
2499 			 * If we didn't get a reference, then we likely are
2500 			 * racing with a migration event. Wait for a grace
2501 			 * period and try again.
2502 			 */
2503 			synchronize_rcu();
2504 			goto retry;
2505 		}
2506 
2507 		ret = xprt_enable_swap(xprt);
2508 		xprt_put(xprt);
2509 	}
2510 	return ret;
2511 }
2512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clnt_swap_activate);
2513 
2514 void
2515 rpc_clnt_swap_deactivate(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
2516 {
2517 	struct rpc_xprt	*xprt;
2518 
2519 	if (atomic_dec_if_positive(&clnt->cl_swapper) == 0) {
2520 retry:
2521 		rcu_read_lock();
2522 		xprt = xprt_get(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt));
2523 		rcu_read_unlock();
2524 		if (!xprt) {
2525 			/*
2526 			 * If we didn't get a reference, then we likely are
2527 			 * racing with a migration event. Wait for a grace
2528 			 * period and try again.
2529 			 */
2530 			synchronize_rcu();
2531 			goto retry;
2532 		}
2533 
2534 		xprt_disable_swap(xprt);
2535 		xprt_put(xprt);
2536 	}
2537 }
2538 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clnt_swap_deactivate);
2539 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_SWAP */
2540