xref: /linux/net/sunrpc/clnt.c (revision 5ee46bfbb65fd971b734c3972ea9cc123fc869d1)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  linux/net/sunrpc/clnt.c
4  *
5  *  This file contains the high-level RPC interface.
6  *  It is modeled as a finite state machine to support both synchronous
7  *  and asynchronous requests.
8  *
9  *  -	RPC header generation and argument serialization.
10  *  -	Credential refresh.
11  *  -	TCP connect handling.
12  *  -	Retry of operation when it is suspected the operation failed because
13  *	of uid squashing on the server, or when the credentials were stale
14  *	and need to be refreshed, or when a packet was damaged in transit.
15  *	This may be have to be moved to the VFS layer.
16  *
17  *  Copyright (C) 1992,1993 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
18  *  Copyright (C) 1995,1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
19  */
20 
21 
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
25 #include <linux/mm.h>
26 #include <linux/namei.h>
27 #include <linux/mount.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/utsname.h>
31 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
32 #include <linux/in.h>
33 #include <linux/in6.h>
34 #include <linux/un.h>
35 
36 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
37 #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
38 #include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_pipe_fs.h>
39 #include <linux/sunrpc/metrics.h>
40 #include <linux/sunrpc/bc_xprt.h>
41 #include <trace/events/sunrpc.h>
42 
43 #include "sunrpc.h"
44 #include "sysfs.h"
45 #include "netns.h"
46 
47 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
48 # define RPCDBG_FACILITY	RPCDBG_CALL
49 #endif
50 
51 /*
52  * All RPC clients are linked into this list
53  */
54 
55 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(destroy_wait);
56 
57 
58 static void	call_start(struct rpc_task *task);
59 static void	call_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
60 static void	call_reserveresult(struct rpc_task *task);
61 static void	call_allocate(struct rpc_task *task);
62 static void	call_encode(struct rpc_task *task);
63 static void	call_decode(struct rpc_task *task);
64 static void	call_bind(struct rpc_task *task);
65 static void	call_bind_status(struct rpc_task *task);
66 static void	call_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
67 static void	call_status(struct rpc_task *task);
68 static void	call_transmit_status(struct rpc_task *task);
69 static void	call_refresh(struct rpc_task *task);
70 static void	call_refreshresult(struct rpc_task *task);
71 static void	call_connect(struct rpc_task *task);
72 static void	call_connect_status(struct rpc_task *task);
73 
74 static int	rpc_encode_header(struct rpc_task *task,
75 				  struct xdr_stream *xdr);
76 static int	rpc_decode_header(struct rpc_task *task,
77 				  struct xdr_stream *xdr);
78 static int	rpc_ping(struct rpc_clnt *clnt);
79 static int	rpc_ping_noreply(struct rpc_clnt *clnt);
80 static void	rpc_check_timeout(struct rpc_task *task);
81 
82 static void rpc_register_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
83 {
84 	struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
85 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
86 
87 	spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
88 	list_add(&clnt->cl_clients, &sn->all_clients);
89 	spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
90 }
91 
92 static void rpc_unregister_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
93 {
94 	struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
95 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
96 
97 	spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
98 	list_del(&clnt->cl_clients);
99 	spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
100 }
101 
102 static void __rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
103 {
104 	rpc_remove_client_dir(clnt);
105 }
106 
107 static void rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
108 {
109 	struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
110 	struct super_block *pipefs_sb;
111 
112 	pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net);
113 	if (pipefs_sb) {
114 		__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
115 		rpc_put_sb_net(net);
116 	}
117 }
118 
119 static struct dentry *rpc_setup_pipedir_sb(struct super_block *sb,
120 				    struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
121 {
122 	static uint32_t clntid;
123 	const char *dir_name = clnt->cl_program->pipe_dir_name;
124 	char name[15];
125 	struct dentry *dir, *dentry;
126 
127 	dir = rpc_d_lookup_sb(sb, dir_name);
128 	if (dir == NULL) {
129 		pr_info("RPC: pipefs directory doesn't exist: %s\n", dir_name);
130 		return dir;
131 	}
132 	for (;;) {
133 		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "clnt%x", (unsigned int)clntid++);
134 		name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
135 		dentry = rpc_create_client_dir(dir, name, clnt);
136 		if (!IS_ERR(dentry))
137 			break;
138 		if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-EEXIST))
139 			continue;
140 		printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: Couldn't create pipefs entry"
141 				" %s/%s, error %ld\n",
142 				dir_name, name, PTR_ERR(dentry));
143 		break;
144 	}
145 	dput(dir);
146 	return dentry;
147 }
148 
149 static int
150 rpc_setup_pipedir(struct super_block *pipefs_sb, struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
151 {
152 	struct dentry *dentry;
153 
154 	if (clnt->cl_program->pipe_dir_name != NULL) {
155 		dentry = rpc_setup_pipedir_sb(pipefs_sb, clnt);
156 		if (IS_ERR(dentry))
157 			return PTR_ERR(dentry);
158 	}
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 
162 static int rpc_clnt_skip_event(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned long event)
163 {
164 	if (clnt->cl_program->pipe_dir_name == NULL)
165 		return 1;
166 
167 	switch (event) {
168 	case RPC_PIPEFS_MOUNT:
169 		if (clnt->cl_pipedir_objects.pdh_dentry != NULL)
170 			return 1;
171 		if (refcount_read(&clnt->cl_count) == 0)
172 			return 1;
173 		break;
174 	case RPC_PIPEFS_UMOUNT:
175 		if (clnt->cl_pipedir_objects.pdh_dentry == NULL)
176 			return 1;
177 		break;
178 	}
179 	return 0;
180 }
181 
182 static int __rpc_clnt_handle_event(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned long event,
183 				   struct super_block *sb)
184 {
185 	struct dentry *dentry;
186 
187 	switch (event) {
188 	case RPC_PIPEFS_MOUNT:
189 		dentry = rpc_setup_pipedir_sb(sb, clnt);
190 		if (!dentry)
191 			return -ENOENT;
192 		if (IS_ERR(dentry))
193 			return PTR_ERR(dentry);
194 		break;
195 	case RPC_PIPEFS_UMOUNT:
196 		__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
197 		break;
198 	default:
199 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unknown event: %ld\n", __func__, event);
200 		return -ENOTSUPP;
201 	}
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
205 static int __rpc_pipefs_event(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned long event,
206 				struct super_block *sb)
207 {
208 	int error = 0;
209 
210 	for (;; clnt = clnt->cl_parent) {
211 		if (!rpc_clnt_skip_event(clnt, event))
212 			error = __rpc_clnt_handle_event(clnt, event, sb);
213 		if (error || clnt == clnt->cl_parent)
214 			break;
215 	}
216 	return error;
217 }
218 
219 static struct rpc_clnt *rpc_get_client_for_event(struct net *net, int event)
220 {
221 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
222 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
223 
224 	spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
225 	list_for_each_entry(clnt, &sn->all_clients, cl_clients) {
226 		if (rpc_clnt_skip_event(clnt, event))
227 			continue;
228 		spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
229 		return clnt;
230 	}
231 	spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
232 	return NULL;
233 }
234 
235 static int rpc_pipefs_event(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event,
236 			    void *ptr)
237 {
238 	struct super_block *sb = ptr;
239 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
240 	int error = 0;
241 
242 	while ((clnt = rpc_get_client_for_event(sb->s_fs_info, event))) {
243 		error = __rpc_pipefs_event(clnt, event, sb);
244 		if (error)
245 			break;
246 	}
247 	return error;
248 }
249 
250 static struct notifier_block rpc_clients_block = {
251 	.notifier_call	= rpc_pipefs_event,
252 	.priority	= SUNRPC_PIPEFS_RPC_PRIO,
253 };
254 
255 int rpc_clients_notifier_register(void)
256 {
257 	return rpc_pipefs_notifier_register(&rpc_clients_block);
258 }
259 
260 void rpc_clients_notifier_unregister(void)
261 {
262 	return rpc_pipefs_notifier_unregister(&rpc_clients_block);
263 }
264 
265 static struct rpc_xprt *rpc_clnt_set_transport(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
266 		struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
267 		const struct rpc_timeout *timeout)
268 {
269 	struct rpc_xprt *old;
270 
271 	spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
272 	old = rcu_dereference_protected(clnt->cl_xprt,
273 			lockdep_is_held(&clnt->cl_lock));
274 
275 	if (!xprt_bound(xprt))
276 		clnt->cl_autobind = 1;
277 
278 	clnt->cl_timeout = timeout;
279 	rcu_assign_pointer(clnt->cl_xprt, xprt);
280 	spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
281 
282 	return old;
283 }
284 
285 static void rpc_clnt_set_nodename(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const char *nodename)
286 {
287 	clnt->cl_nodelen = strlcpy(clnt->cl_nodename,
288 			nodename, sizeof(clnt->cl_nodename));
289 }
290 
291 static int rpc_client_register(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
292 			       rpc_authflavor_t pseudoflavor,
293 			       const char *client_name)
294 {
295 	struct rpc_auth_create_args auth_args = {
296 		.pseudoflavor = pseudoflavor,
297 		.target_name = client_name,
298 	};
299 	struct rpc_auth *auth;
300 	struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
301 	struct super_block *pipefs_sb;
302 	int err;
303 
304 	rpc_clnt_debugfs_register(clnt);
305 
306 	pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net);
307 	if (pipefs_sb) {
308 		err = rpc_setup_pipedir(pipefs_sb, clnt);
309 		if (err)
310 			goto out;
311 	}
312 
313 	rpc_register_client(clnt);
314 	if (pipefs_sb)
315 		rpc_put_sb_net(net);
316 
317 	auth = rpcauth_create(&auth_args, clnt);
318 	if (IS_ERR(auth)) {
319 		dprintk("RPC:       Couldn't create auth handle (flavor %u)\n",
320 				pseudoflavor);
321 		err = PTR_ERR(auth);
322 		goto err_auth;
323 	}
324 	return 0;
325 err_auth:
326 	pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net);
327 	rpc_unregister_client(clnt);
328 	__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
329 out:
330 	if (pipefs_sb)
331 		rpc_put_sb_net(net);
332 	rpc_sysfs_client_destroy(clnt);
333 	rpc_clnt_debugfs_unregister(clnt);
334 	return err;
335 }
336 
337 static DEFINE_IDA(rpc_clids);
338 
339 void rpc_cleanup_clids(void)
340 {
341 	ida_destroy(&rpc_clids);
342 }
343 
344 static int rpc_alloc_clid(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
345 {
346 	int clid;
347 
348 	clid = ida_simple_get(&rpc_clids, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
349 	if (clid < 0)
350 		return clid;
351 	clnt->cl_clid = clid;
352 	return 0;
353 }
354 
355 static void rpc_free_clid(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
356 {
357 	ida_simple_remove(&rpc_clids, clnt->cl_clid);
358 }
359 
360 static struct rpc_clnt * rpc_new_client(const struct rpc_create_args *args,
361 		struct rpc_xprt_switch *xps,
362 		struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
363 		struct rpc_clnt *parent)
364 {
365 	const struct rpc_program *program = args->program;
366 	const struct rpc_version *version;
367 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NULL;
368 	const struct rpc_timeout *timeout;
369 	const char *nodename = args->nodename;
370 	int err;
371 
372 	err = rpciod_up();
373 	if (err)
374 		goto out_no_rpciod;
375 
376 	err = -EINVAL;
377 	if (args->version >= program->nrvers)
378 		goto out_err;
379 	version = program->version[args->version];
380 	if (version == NULL)
381 		goto out_err;
382 
383 	err = -ENOMEM;
384 	clnt = kzalloc(sizeof(*clnt), GFP_KERNEL);
385 	if (!clnt)
386 		goto out_err;
387 	clnt->cl_parent = parent ? : clnt;
388 
389 	err = rpc_alloc_clid(clnt);
390 	if (err)
391 		goto out_no_clid;
392 
393 	clnt->cl_cred	  = get_cred(args->cred);
394 	clnt->cl_procinfo = version->procs;
395 	clnt->cl_maxproc  = version->nrprocs;
396 	clnt->cl_prog     = args->prognumber ? : program->number;
397 	clnt->cl_vers     = version->number;
398 	clnt->cl_stats    = program->stats;
399 	clnt->cl_metrics  = rpc_alloc_iostats(clnt);
400 	rpc_init_pipe_dir_head(&clnt->cl_pipedir_objects);
401 	err = -ENOMEM;
402 	if (clnt->cl_metrics == NULL)
403 		goto out_no_stats;
404 	clnt->cl_program  = program;
405 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clnt->cl_tasks);
406 	spin_lock_init(&clnt->cl_lock);
407 
408 	timeout = xprt->timeout;
409 	if (args->timeout != NULL) {
410 		memcpy(&clnt->cl_timeout_default, args->timeout,
411 				sizeof(clnt->cl_timeout_default));
412 		timeout = &clnt->cl_timeout_default;
413 	}
414 
415 	rpc_clnt_set_transport(clnt, xprt, timeout);
416 	xprt->main = true;
417 	xprt_iter_init(&clnt->cl_xpi, xps);
418 	xprt_switch_put(xps);
419 
420 	clnt->cl_rtt = &clnt->cl_rtt_default;
421 	rpc_init_rtt(&clnt->cl_rtt_default, clnt->cl_timeout->to_initval);
422 
423 	refcount_set(&clnt->cl_count, 1);
424 
425 	if (nodename == NULL)
426 		nodename = utsname()->nodename;
427 	/* save the nodename */
428 	rpc_clnt_set_nodename(clnt, nodename);
429 
430 	rpc_sysfs_client_setup(clnt, xps, rpc_net_ns(clnt));
431 	err = rpc_client_register(clnt, args->authflavor, args->client_name);
432 	if (err)
433 		goto out_no_path;
434 	if (parent)
435 		refcount_inc(&parent->cl_count);
436 
437 	trace_rpc_clnt_new(clnt, xprt, program->name, args->servername);
438 	return clnt;
439 
440 out_no_path:
441 	rpc_free_iostats(clnt->cl_metrics);
442 out_no_stats:
443 	put_cred(clnt->cl_cred);
444 	rpc_free_clid(clnt);
445 out_no_clid:
446 	kfree(clnt);
447 out_err:
448 	rpciod_down();
449 out_no_rpciod:
450 	xprt_switch_put(xps);
451 	xprt_put(xprt);
452 	trace_rpc_clnt_new_err(program->name, args->servername, err);
453 	return ERR_PTR(err);
454 }
455 
456 static struct rpc_clnt *rpc_create_xprt(struct rpc_create_args *args,
457 					struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
458 {
459 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NULL;
460 	struct rpc_xprt_switch *xps;
461 
462 	if (args->bc_xprt && args->bc_xprt->xpt_bc_xps) {
463 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!(args->protocol & XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC));
464 		xps = args->bc_xprt->xpt_bc_xps;
465 		xprt_switch_get(xps);
466 	} else {
467 		xps = xprt_switch_alloc(xprt, GFP_KERNEL);
468 		if (xps == NULL) {
469 			xprt_put(xprt);
470 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
471 		}
472 		if (xprt->bc_xprt) {
473 			xprt_switch_get(xps);
474 			xprt->bc_xprt->xpt_bc_xps = xps;
475 		}
476 	}
477 	clnt = rpc_new_client(args, xps, xprt, NULL);
478 	if (IS_ERR(clnt))
479 		return clnt;
480 
481 	if (!(args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING)) {
482 		int err = rpc_ping(clnt);
483 		if (err != 0) {
484 			rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
485 			return ERR_PTR(err);
486 		}
487 	} else if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_CONNECTED) {
488 		int err = rpc_ping_noreply(clnt);
489 		if (err != 0) {
490 			rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
491 			return ERR_PTR(err);
492 		}
493 	}
494 
495 	clnt->cl_softrtry = 1;
496 	if (args->flags & (RPC_CLNT_CREATE_HARDRTRY|RPC_CLNT_CREATE_SOFTERR)) {
497 		clnt->cl_softrtry = 0;
498 		if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_SOFTERR)
499 			clnt->cl_softerr = 1;
500 	}
501 
502 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_AUTOBIND)
503 		clnt->cl_autobind = 1;
504 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NO_RETRANS_TIMEOUT)
505 		clnt->cl_noretranstimeo = 1;
506 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_DISCRTRY)
507 		clnt->cl_discrtry = 1;
508 	if (!(args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_QUIET))
509 		clnt->cl_chatty = 1;
510 
511 	return clnt;
512 }
513 
514 /**
515  * rpc_create - create an RPC client and transport with one call
516  * @args: rpc_clnt create argument structure
517  *
518  * Creates and initializes an RPC transport and an RPC client.
519  *
520  * It can ping the server in order to determine if it is up, and to see if
521  * it supports this program and version.  RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING disables
522  * this behavior so asynchronous tasks can also use rpc_create.
523  */
524 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_create(struct rpc_create_args *args)
525 {
526 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
527 	struct xprt_create xprtargs = {
528 		.net = args->net,
529 		.ident = args->protocol,
530 		.srcaddr = args->saddress,
531 		.dstaddr = args->address,
532 		.addrlen = args->addrsize,
533 		.servername = args->servername,
534 		.bc_xprt = args->bc_xprt,
535 	};
536 	char servername[48];
537 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
538 	int i;
539 
540 	if (args->bc_xprt) {
541 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!(args->protocol & XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC));
542 		xprt = args->bc_xprt->xpt_bc_xprt;
543 		if (xprt) {
544 			xprt_get(xprt);
545 			return rpc_create_xprt(args, xprt);
546 		}
547 	}
548 
549 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_INFINITE_SLOTS)
550 		xprtargs.flags |= XPRT_CREATE_INFINITE_SLOTS;
551 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NO_IDLE_TIMEOUT)
552 		xprtargs.flags |= XPRT_CREATE_NO_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
553 	/*
554 	 * If the caller chooses not to specify a hostname, whip
555 	 * up a string representation of the passed-in address.
556 	 */
557 	if (xprtargs.servername == NULL) {
558 		struct sockaddr_un *sun =
559 				(struct sockaddr_un *)args->address;
560 		struct sockaddr_in *sin =
561 				(struct sockaddr_in *)args->address;
562 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 =
563 				(struct sockaddr_in6 *)args->address;
564 
565 		servername[0] = '\0';
566 		switch (args->address->sa_family) {
567 		case AF_LOCAL:
568 			snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%s",
569 				 sun->sun_path);
570 			break;
571 		case AF_INET:
572 			snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%pI4",
573 				 &sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
574 			break;
575 		case AF_INET6:
576 			snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%pI6",
577 				 &sin6->sin6_addr);
578 			break;
579 		default:
580 			/* caller wants default server name, but
581 			 * address family isn't recognized. */
582 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
583 		}
584 		xprtargs.servername = servername;
585 	}
586 
587 	xprt = xprt_create_transport(&xprtargs);
588 	if (IS_ERR(xprt))
589 		return (struct rpc_clnt *)xprt;
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * By default, kernel RPC client connects from a reserved port.
593 	 * CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE will not be set for unprivileged requesters,
594 	 * but it is always enabled for rpciod, which handles the connect
595 	 * operation.
596 	 */
597 	xprt->resvport = 1;
598 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NONPRIVPORT)
599 		xprt->resvport = 0;
600 	xprt->reuseport = 0;
601 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_REUSEPORT)
602 		xprt->reuseport = 1;
603 
604 	clnt = rpc_create_xprt(args, xprt);
605 	if (IS_ERR(clnt) || args->nconnect <= 1)
606 		return clnt;
607 
608 	for (i = 0; i < args->nconnect - 1; i++) {
609 		if (rpc_clnt_add_xprt(clnt, &xprtargs, NULL, NULL) < 0)
610 			break;
611 	}
612 	return clnt;
613 }
614 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_create);
615 
616 /*
617  * This function clones the RPC client structure. It allows us to share the
618  * same transport while varying parameters such as the authentication
619  * flavour.
620  */
621 static struct rpc_clnt *__rpc_clone_client(struct rpc_create_args *args,
622 					   struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
623 {
624 	struct rpc_xprt_switch *xps;
625 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
626 	struct rpc_clnt *new;
627 	int err;
628 
629 	err = -ENOMEM;
630 	rcu_read_lock();
631 	xprt = xprt_get(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt));
632 	xps = xprt_switch_get(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xpi.xpi_xpswitch));
633 	rcu_read_unlock();
634 	if (xprt == NULL || xps == NULL) {
635 		xprt_put(xprt);
636 		xprt_switch_put(xps);
637 		goto out_err;
638 	}
639 	args->servername = xprt->servername;
640 	args->nodename = clnt->cl_nodename;
641 
642 	new = rpc_new_client(args, xps, xprt, clnt);
643 	if (IS_ERR(new))
644 		return new;
645 
646 	/* Turn off autobind on clones */
647 	new->cl_autobind = 0;
648 	new->cl_softrtry = clnt->cl_softrtry;
649 	new->cl_softerr = clnt->cl_softerr;
650 	new->cl_noretranstimeo = clnt->cl_noretranstimeo;
651 	new->cl_discrtry = clnt->cl_discrtry;
652 	new->cl_chatty = clnt->cl_chatty;
653 	new->cl_principal = clnt->cl_principal;
654 	new->cl_max_connect = clnt->cl_max_connect;
655 	return new;
656 
657 out_err:
658 	trace_rpc_clnt_clone_err(clnt, err);
659 	return ERR_PTR(err);
660 }
661 
662 /**
663  * rpc_clone_client - Clone an RPC client structure
664  *
665  * @clnt: RPC client whose parameters are copied
666  *
667  * Returns a fresh RPC client or an ERR_PTR.
668  */
669 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_clone_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
670 {
671 	struct rpc_create_args args = {
672 		.program	= clnt->cl_program,
673 		.prognumber	= clnt->cl_prog,
674 		.version	= clnt->cl_vers,
675 		.authflavor	= clnt->cl_auth->au_flavor,
676 		.cred		= clnt->cl_cred,
677 	};
678 	return __rpc_clone_client(&args, clnt);
679 }
680 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clone_client);
681 
682 /**
683  * rpc_clone_client_set_auth - Clone an RPC client structure and set its auth
684  *
685  * @clnt: RPC client whose parameters are copied
686  * @flavor: security flavor for new client
687  *
688  * Returns a fresh RPC client or an ERR_PTR.
689  */
690 struct rpc_clnt *
691 rpc_clone_client_set_auth(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, rpc_authflavor_t flavor)
692 {
693 	struct rpc_create_args args = {
694 		.program	= clnt->cl_program,
695 		.prognumber	= clnt->cl_prog,
696 		.version	= clnt->cl_vers,
697 		.authflavor	= flavor,
698 		.cred		= clnt->cl_cred,
699 	};
700 	return __rpc_clone_client(&args, clnt);
701 }
702 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clone_client_set_auth);
703 
704 /**
705  * rpc_switch_client_transport: switch the RPC transport on the fly
706  * @clnt: pointer to a struct rpc_clnt
707  * @args: pointer to the new transport arguments
708  * @timeout: pointer to the new timeout parameters
709  *
710  * This function allows the caller to switch the RPC transport for the
711  * rpc_clnt structure 'clnt' to allow it to connect to a mirrored NFS
712  * server, for instance.  It assumes that the caller has ensured that
713  * there are no active RPC tasks by using some form of locking.
714  *
715  * Returns zero if "clnt" is now using the new xprt.  Otherwise a
716  * negative errno is returned, and "clnt" continues to use the old
717  * xprt.
718  */
719 int rpc_switch_client_transport(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
720 		struct xprt_create *args,
721 		const struct rpc_timeout *timeout)
722 {
723 	const struct rpc_timeout *old_timeo;
724 	rpc_authflavor_t pseudoflavor;
725 	struct rpc_xprt_switch *xps, *oldxps;
726 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt, *old;
727 	struct rpc_clnt *parent;
728 	int err;
729 
730 	xprt = xprt_create_transport(args);
731 	if (IS_ERR(xprt))
732 		return PTR_ERR(xprt);
733 
734 	xps = xprt_switch_alloc(xprt, GFP_KERNEL);
735 	if (xps == NULL) {
736 		xprt_put(xprt);
737 		return -ENOMEM;
738 	}
739 
740 	pseudoflavor = clnt->cl_auth->au_flavor;
741 
742 	old_timeo = clnt->cl_timeout;
743 	old = rpc_clnt_set_transport(clnt, xprt, timeout);
744 	oldxps = xprt_iter_xchg_switch(&clnt->cl_xpi, xps);
745 
746 	rpc_unregister_client(clnt);
747 	__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
748 	rpc_sysfs_client_destroy(clnt);
749 	rpc_clnt_debugfs_unregister(clnt);
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * A new transport was created.  "clnt" therefore
753 	 * becomes the root of a new cl_parent tree.  clnt's
754 	 * children, if it has any, still point to the old xprt.
755 	 */
756 	parent = clnt->cl_parent;
757 	clnt->cl_parent = clnt;
758 
759 	/*
760 	 * The old rpc_auth cache cannot be re-used.  GSS
761 	 * contexts in particular are between a single
762 	 * client and server.
763 	 */
764 	err = rpc_client_register(clnt, pseudoflavor, NULL);
765 	if (err)
766 		goto out_revert;
767 
768 	synchronize_rcu();
769 	if (parent != clnt)
770 		rpc_release_client(parent);
771 	xprt_switch_put(oldxps);
772 	xprt_put(old);
773 	trace_rpc_clnt_replace_xprt(clnt);
774 	return 0;
775 
776 out_revert:
777 	xps = xprt_iter_xchg_switch(&clnt->cl_xpi, oldxps);
778 	rpc_clnt_set_transport(clnt, old, old_timeo);
779 	clnt->cl_parent = parent;
780 	rpc_client_register(clnt, pseudoflavor, NULL);
781 	xprt_switch_put(xps);
782 	xprt_put(xprt);
783 	trace_rpc_clnt_replace_xprt_err(clnt);
784 	return err;
785 }
786 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_switch_client_transport);
787 
788 static
789 int rpc_clnt_xprt_iter_init(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct rpc_xprt_iter *xpi)
790 {
791 	struct rpc_xprt_switch *xps;
792 
793 	rcu_read_lock();
794 	xps = xprt_switch_get(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xpi.xpi_xpswitch));
795 	rcu_read_unlock();
796 	if (xps == NULL)
797 		return -EAGAIN;
798 	xprt_iter_init_listall(xpi, xps);
799 	xprt_switch_put(xps);
800 	return 0;
801 }
802 
803 /**
804  * rpc_clnt_iterate_for_each_xprt - Apply a function to all transports
805  * @clnt: pointer to client
806  * @fn: function to apply
807  * @data: void pointer to function data
808  *
809  * Iterates through the list of RPC transports currently attached to the
810  * client and applies the function fn(clnt, xprt, data).
811  *
812  * On error, the iteration stops, and the function returns the error value.
813  */
814 int rpc_clnt_iterate_for_each_xprt(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
815 		int (*fn)(struct rpc_clnt *, struct rpc_xprt *, void *),
816 		void *data)
817 {
818 	struct rpc_xprt_iter xpi;
819 	int ret;
820 
821 	ret = rpc_clnt_xprt_iter_init(clnt, &xpi);
822 	if (ret)
823 		return ret;
824 	for (;;) {
825 		struct rpc_xprt *xprt = xprt_iter_get_next(&xpi);
826 
827 		if (!xprt)
828 			break;
829 		ret = fn(clnt, xprt, data);
830 		xprt_put(xprt);
831 		if (ret < 0)
832 			break;
833 	}
834 	xprt_iter_destroy(&xpi);
835 	return ret;
836 }
837 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clnt_iterate_for_each_xprt);
838 
839 /*
840  * Kill all tasks for the given client.
841  * XXX: kill their descendants as well?
842  */
843 void rpc_killall_tasks(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
844 {
845 	struct rpc_task	*rovr;
846 
847 
848 	if (list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks))
849 		return;
850 
851 	/*
852 	 * Spin lock all_tasks to prevent changes...
853 	 */
854 	trace_rpc_clnt_killall(clnt);
855 	spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
856 	list_for_each_entry(rovr, &clnt->cl_tasks, tk_task)
857 		rpc_signal_task(rovr);
858 	spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
859 }
860 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_killall_tasks);
861 
862 /*
863  * Properly shut down an RPC client, terminating all outstanding
864  * requests.
865  */
866 void rpc_shutdown_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
867 {
868 	might_sleep();
869 
870 	trace_rpc_clnt_shutdown(clnt);
871 
872 	while (!list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks)) {
873 		rpc_killall_tasks(clnt);
874 		wait_event_timeout(destroy_wait,
875 			list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks), 1*HZ);
876 	}
877 
878 	rpc_release_client(clnt);
879 }
880 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_shutdown_client);
881 
882 /*
883  * Free an RPC client
884  */
885 static void rpc_free_client_work(struct work_struct *work)
886 {
887 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = container_of(work, struct rpc_clnt, cl_work);
888 
889 	trace_rpc_clnt_free(clnt);
890 
891 	/* These might block on processes that might allocate memory,
892 	 * so they cannot be called in rpciod, so they are handled separately
893 	 * here.
894 	 */
895 	rpc_sysfs_client_destroy(clnt);
896 	rpc_clnt_debugfs_unregister(clnt);
897 	rpc_free_clid(clnt);
898 	rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
899 	xprt_put(rcu_dereference_raw(clnt->cl_xprt));
900 
901 	kfree(clnt);
902 	rpciod_down();
903 }
904 static struct rpc_clnt *
905 rpc_free_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
906 {
907 	struct rpc_clnt *parent = NULL;
908 
909 	trace_rpc_clnt_release(clnt);
910 	if (clnt->cl_parent != clnt)
911 		parent = clnt->cl_parent;
912 	rpc_unregister_client(clnt);
913 	rpc_free_iostats(clnt->cl_metrics);
914 	clnt->cl_metrics = NULL;
915 	xprt_iter_destroy(&clnt->cl_xpi);
916 	put_cred(clnt->cl_cred);
917 
918 	INIT_WORK(&clnt->cl_work, rpc_free_client_work);
919 	schedule_work(&clnt->cl_work);
920 	return parent;
921 }
922 
923 /*
924  * Free an RPC client
925  */
926 static struct rpc_clnt *
927 rpc_free_auth(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
928 {
929 	/*
930 	 * Note: RPCSEC_GSS may need to send NULL RPC calls in order to
931 	 *       release remaining GSS contexts. This mechanism ensures
932 	 *       that it can do so safely.
933 	 */
934 	if (clnt->cl_auth != NULL) {
935 		rpcauth_release(clnt->cl_auth);
936 		clnt->cl_auth = NULL;
937 	}
938 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&clnt->cl_count))
939 		return rpc_free_client(clnt);
940 	return NULL;
941 }
942 
943 /*
944  * Release reference to the RPC client
945  */
946 void
947 rpc_release_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
948 {
949 	do {
950 		if (list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks))
951 			wake_up(&destroy_wait);
952 		if (refcount_dec_not_one(&clnt->cl_count))
953 			break;
954 		clnt = rpc_free_auth(clnt);
955 	} while (clnt != NULL);
956 }
957 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_release_client);
958 
959 /**
960  * rpc_bind_new_program - bind a new RPC program to an existing client
961  * @old: old rpc_client
962  * @program: rpc program to set
963  * @vers: rpc program version
964  *
965  * Clones the rpc client and sets up a new RPC program. This is mainly
966  * of use for enabling different RPC programs to share the same transport.
967  * The Sun NFSv2/v3 ACL protocol can do this.
968  */
969 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_bind_new_program(struct rpc_clnt *old,
970 				      const struct rpc_program *program,
971 				      u32 vers)
972 {
973 	struct rpc_create_args args = {
974 		.program	= program,
975 		.prognumber	= program->number,
976 		.version	= vers,
977 		.authflavor	= old->cl_auth->au_flavor,
978 		.cred		= old->cl_cred,
979 	};
980 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
981 	int err;
982 
983 	clnt = __rpc_clone_client(&args, old);
984 	if (IS_ERR(clnt))
985 		goto out;
986 	err = rpc_ping(clnt);
987 	if (err != 0) {
988 		rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
989 		clnt = ERR_PTR(err);
990 	}
991 out:
992 	return clnt;
993 }
994 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_bind_new_program);
995 
996 struct rpc_xprt *
997 rpc_task_get_xprt(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
998 {
999 	struct rpc_xprt_switch *xps;
1000 
1001 	if (!xprt)
1002 		return NULL;
1003 	rcu_read_lock();
1004 	xps = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xpi.xpi_xpswitch);
1005 	atomic_long_inc(&xps->xps_queuelen);
1006 	rcu_read_unlock();
1007 	atomic_long_inc(&xprt->queuelen);
1008 
1009 	return xprt;
1010 }
1011 
1012 static void
1013 rpc_task_release_xprt(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1014 {
1015 	struct rpc_xprt_switch *xps;
1016 
1017 	atomic_long_dec(&xprt->queuelen);
1018 	rcu_read_lock();
1019 	xps = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xpi.xpi_xpswitch);
1020 	atomic_long_dec(&xps->xps_queuelen);
1021 	rcu_read_unlock();
1022 
1023 	xprt_put(xprt);
1024 }
1025 
1026 void rpc_task_release_transport(struct rpc_task *task)
1027 {
1028 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt;
1029 
1030 	if (xprt) {
1031 		task->tk_xprt = NULL;
1032 		if (task->tk_client)
1033 			rpc_task_release_xprt(task->tk_client, xprt);
1034 		else
1035 			xprt_put(xprt);
1036 	}
1037 }
1038 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_task_release_transport);
1039 
1040 void rpc_task_release_client(struct rpc_task *task)
1041 {
1042 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
1043 
1044 	rpc_task_release_transport(task);
1045 	if (clnt != NULL) {
1046 		/* Remove from client task list */
1047 		spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
1048 		list_del(&task->tk_task);
1049 		spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
1050 		task->tk_client = NULL;
1051 
1052 		rpc_release_client(clnt);
1053 	}
1054 }
1055 
1056 static struct rpc_xprt *
1057 rpc_task_get_first_xprt(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1058 {
1059 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1060 
1061 	rcu_read_lock();
1062 	xprt = xprt_get(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt));
1063 	rcu_read_unlock();
1064 	return rpc_task_get_xprt(clnt, xprt);
1065 }
1066 
1067 static struct rpc_xprt *
1068 rpc_task_get_next_xprt(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1069 {
1070 	return rpc_task_get_xprt(clnt, xprt_iter_get_next(&clnt->cl_xpi));
1071 }
1072 
1073 static
1074 void rpc_task_set_transport(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1075 {
1076 	if (task->tk_xprt) {
1077 		if (!(test_bit(XPRT_OFFLINE, &task->tk_xprt->state) &&
1078 		      (task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_MOVEABLE)))
1079 			return;
1080 		xprt_release(task);
1081 		xprt_put(task->tk_xprt);
1082 	}
1083 	if (task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_NO_ROUND_ROBIN)
1084 		task->tk_xprt = rpc_task_get_first_xprt(clnt);
1085 	else
1086 		task->tk_xprt = rpc_task_get_next_xprt(clnt);
1087 }
1088 
1089 static
1090 void rpc_task_set_client(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1091 {
1092 	rpc_task_set_transport(task, clnt);
1093 	task->tk_client = clnt;
1094 	refcount_inc(&clnt->cl_count);
1095 	if (clnt->cl_softrtry)
1096 		task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_SOFT;
1097 	if (clnt->cl_softerr)
1098 		task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT;
1099 	if (clnt->cl_noretranstimeo)
1100 		task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_NO_RETRANS_TIMEOUT;
1101 	/* Add to the client's list of all tasks */
1102 	spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
1103 	list_add_tail(&task->tk_task, &clnt->cl_tasks);
1104 	spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
1105 }
1106 
1107 static void
1108 rpc_task_set_rpc_message(struct rpc_task *task, const struct rpc_message *msg)
1109 {
1110 	if (msg != NULL) {
1111 		task->tk_msg.rpc_proc = msg->rpc_proc;
1112 		task->tk_msg.rpc_argp = msg->rpc_argp;
1113 		task->tk_msg.rpc_resp = msg->rpc_resp;
1114 		task->tk_msg.rpc_cred = msg->rpc_cred;
1115 		if (!(task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_CRED_NOREF))
1116 			get_cred(task->tk_msg.rpc_cred);
1117 	}
1118 }
1119 
1120 /*
1121  * Default callback for async RPC calls
1122  */
1123 static void
1124 rpc_default_callback(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
1125 {
1126 }
1127 
1128 static const struct rpc_call_ops rpc_default_ops = {
1129 	.rpc_call_done = rpc_default_callback,
1130 };
1131 
1132 /**
1133  * rpc_run_task - Allocate a new RPC task, then run rpc_execute against it
1134  * @task_setup_data: pointer to task initialisation data
1135  */
1136 struct rpc_task *rpc_run_task(const struct rpc_task_setup *task_setup_data)
1137 {
1138 	struct rpc_task *task;
1139 
1140 	task = rpc_new_task(task_setup_data);
1141 	if (IS_ERR(task))
1142 		return task;
1143 
1144 	if (!RPC_IS_ASYNC(task))
1145 		task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_CRED_NOREF;
1146 
1147 	rpc_task_set_client(task, task_setup_data->rpc_client);
1148 	rpc_task_set_rpc_message(task, task_setup_data->rpc_message);
1149 
1150 	if (task->tk_action == NULL)
1151 		rpc_call_start(task);
1152 
1153 	atomic_inc(&task->tk_count);
1154 	rpc_execute(task);
1155 	return task;
1156 }
1157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_run_task);
1158 
1159 /**
1160  * rpc_call_sync - Perform a synchronous RPC call
1161  * @clnt: pointer to RPC client
1162  * @msg: RPC call parameters
1163  * @flags: RPC call flags
1164  */
1165 int rpc_call_sync(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const struct rpc_message *msg, int flags)
1166 {
1167 	struct rpc_task	*task;
1168 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
1169 		.rpc_client = clnt,
1170 		.rpc_message = msg,
1171 		.callback_ops = &rpc_default_ops,
1172 		.flags = flags,
1173 	};
1174 	int status;
1175 
1176 	WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & RPC_TASK_ASYNC);
1177 	if (flags & RPC_TASK_ASYNC) {
1178 		rpc_release_calldata(task_setup_data.callback_ops,
1179 			task_setup_data.callback_data);
1180 		return -EINVAL;
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
1184 	if (IS_ERR(task))
1185 		return PTR_ERR(task);
1186 	status = task->tk_status;
1187 	rpc_put_task(task);
1188 	return status;
1189 }
1190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_sync);
1191 
1192 /**
1193  * rpc_call_async - Perform an asynchronous RPC call
1194  * @clnt: pointer to RPC client
1195  * @msg: RPC call parameters
1196  * @flags: RPC call flags
1197  * @tk_ops: RPC call ops
1198  * @data: user call data
1199  */
1200 int
1201 rpc_call_async(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const struct rpc_message *msg, int flags,
1202 	       const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops, void *data)
1203 {
1204 	struct rpc_task	*task;
1205 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
1206 		.rpc_client = clnt,
1207 		.rpc_message = msg,
1208 		.callback_ops = tk_ops,
1209 		.callback_data = data,
1210 		.flags = flags|RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
1211 	};
1212 
1213 	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
1214 	if (IS_ERR(task))
1215 		return PTR_ERR(task);
1216 	rpc_put_task(task);
1217 	return 0;
1218 }
1219 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_async);
1220 
1221 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
1222 static void call_bc_encode(struct rpc_task *task);
1223 
1224 /**
1225  * rpc_run_bc_task - Allocate a new RPC task for backchannel use, then run
1226  * rpc_execute against it
1227  * @req: RPC request
1228  */
1229 struct rpc_task *rpc_run_bc_task(struct rpc_rqst *req)
1230 {
1231 	struct rpc_task *task;
1232 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
1233 		.callback_ops = &rpc_default_ops,
1234 		.flags = RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN |
1235 			RPC_TASK_NO_RETRANS_TIMEOUT,
1236 	};
1237 
1238 	dprintk("RPC: rpc_run_bc_task req= %p\n", req);
1239 	/*
1240 	 * Create an rpc_task to send the data
1241 	 */
1242 	task = rpc_new_task(&task_setup_data);
1243 	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
1244 		xprt_free_bc_request(req);
1245 		return task;
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	xprt_init_bc_request(req, task);
1249 
1250 	task->tk_action = call_bc_encode;
1251 	atomic_inc(&task->tk_count);
1252 	WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&task->tk_count) != 2);
1253 	rpc_execute(task);
1254 
1255 	dprintk("RPC: rpc_run_bc_task: task= %p\n", task);
1256 	return task;
1257 }
1258 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
1259 
1260 /**
1261  * rpc_prepare_reply_pages - Prepare to receive a reply data payload into pages
1262  * @req: RPC request to prepare
1263  * @pages: vector of struct page pointers
1264  * @base: offset in first page where receive should start, in bytes
1265  * @len: expected size of the upper layer data payload, in bytes
1266  * @hdrsize: expected size of upper layer reply header, in XDR words
1267  *
1268  */
1269 void rpc_prepare_reply_pages(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct page **pages,
1270 			     unsigned int base, unsigned int len,
1271 			     unsigned int hdrsize)
1272 {
1273 	hdrsize += RPC_REPHDRSIZE + req->rq_cred->cr_auth->au_ralign;
1274 
1275 	xdr_inline_pages(&req->rq_rcv_buf, hdrsize << 2, pages, base, len);
1276 	trace_rpc_xdr_reply_pages(req->rq_task, &req->rq_rcv_buf);
1277 }
1278 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_prepare_reply_pages);
1279 
1280 void
1281 rpc_call_start(struct rpc_task *task)
1282 {
1283 	task->tk_action = call_start;
1284 }
1285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_start);
1286 
1287 /**
1288  * rpc_peeraddr - extract remote peer address from clnt's xprt
1289  * @clnt: RPC client structure
1290  * @buf: target buffer
1291  * @bufsize: length of target buffer
1292  *
1293  * Returns the number of bytes that are actually in the stored address.
1294  */
1295 size_t rpc_peeraddr(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct sockaddr *buf, size_t bufsize)
1296 {
1297 	size_t bytes;
1298 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1299 
1300 	rcu_read_lock();
1301 	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1302 
1303 	bytes = xprt->addrlen;
1304 	if (bytes > bufsize)
1305 		bytes = bufsize;
1306 	memcpy(buf, &xprt->addr, bytes);
1307 	rcu_read_unlock();
1308 
1309 	return bytes;
1310 }
1311 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_peeraddr);
1312 
1313 /**
1314  * rpc_peeraddr2str - return remote peer address in printable format
1315  * @clnt: RPC client structure
1316  * @format: address format
1317  *
1318  * NB: the lifetime of the memory referenced by the returned pointer is
1319  * the same as the rpc_xprt itself.  As long as the caller uses this
1320  * pointer, it must hold the RCU read lock.
1321  */
1322 const char *rpc_peeraddr2str(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
1323 			     enum rpc_display_format_t format)
1324 {
1325 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1326 
1327 	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1328 
1329 	if (xprt->address_strings[format] != NULL)
1330 		return xprt->address_strings[format];
1331 	else
1332 		return "unprintable";
1333 }
1334 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_peeraddr2str);
1335 
1336 static const struct sockaddr_in rpc_inaddr_loopback = {
1337 	.sin_family		= AF_INET,
1338 	.sin_addr.s_addr	= htonl(INADDR_ANY),
1339 };
1340 
1341 static const struct sockaddr_in6 rpc_in6addr_loopback = {
1342 	.sin6_family		= AF_INET6,
1343 	.sin6_addr		= IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT,
1344 };
1345 
1346 /*
1347  * Try a getsockname() on a connected datagram socket.  Using a
1348  * connected datagram socket prevents leaving a socket in TIME_WAIT.
1349  * This conserves the ephemeral port number space.
1350  *
1351  * Returns zero and fills in "buf" if successful; otherwise, a
1352  * negative errno is returned.
1353  */
1354 static int rpc_sockname(struct net *net, struct sockaddr *sap, size_t salen,
1355 			struct sockaddr *buf)
1356 {
1357 	struct socket *sock;
1358 	int err;
1359 
1360 	err = __sock_create(net, sap->sa_family,
1361 				SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, &sock, 1);
1362 	if (err < 0) {
1363 		dprintk("RPC:       can't create UDP socket (%d)\n", err);
1364 		goto out;
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	switch (sap->sa_family) {
1368 	case AF_INET:
1369 		err = kernel_bind(sock,
1370 				(struct sockaddr *)&rpc_inaddr_loopback,
1371 				sizeof(rpc_inaddr_loopback));
1372 		break;
1373 	case AF_INET6:
1374 		err = kernel_bind(sock,
1375 				(struct sockaddr *)&rpc_in6addr_loopback,
1376 				sizeof(rpc_in6addr_loopback));
1377 		break;
1378 	default:
1379 		err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1380 		goto out;
1381 	}
1382 	if (err < 0) {
1383 		dprintk("RPC:       can't bind UDP socket (%d)\n", err);
1384 		goto out_release;
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	err = kernel_connect(sock, sap, salen, 0);
1388 	if (err < 0) {
1389 		dprintk("RPC:       can't connect UDP socket (%d)\n", err);
1390 		goto out_release;
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	err = kernel_getsockname(sock, buf);
1394 	if (err < 0) {
1395 		dprintk("RPC:       getsockname failed (%d)\n", err);
1396 		goto out_release;
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	err = 0;
1400 	if (buf->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
1401 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)buf;
1402 		sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
1403 	}
1404 	dprintk("RPC:       %s succeeded\n", __func__);
1405 
1406 out_release:
1407 	sock_release(sock);
1408 out:
1409 	return err;
1410 }
1411 
1412 /*
1413  * Scraping a connected socket failed, so we don't have a useable
1414  * local address.  Fallback: generate an address that will prevent
1415  * the server from calling us back.
1416  *
1417  * Returns zero and fills in "buf" if successful; otherwise, a
1418  * negative errno is returned.
1419  */
1420 static int rpc_anyaddr(int family, struct sockaddr *buf, size_t buflen)
1421 {
1422 	switch (family) {
1423 	case AF_INET:
1424 		if (buflen < sizeof(rpc_inaddr_loopback))
1425 			return -EINVAL;
1426 		memcpy(buf, &rpc_inaddr_loopback,
1427 				sizeof(rpc_inaddr_loopback));
1428 		break;
1429 	case AF_INET6:
1430 		if (buflen < sizeof(rpc_in6addr_loopback))
1431 			return -EINVAL;
1432 		memcpy(buf, &rpc_in6addr_loopback,
1433 				sizeof(rpc_in6addr_loopback));
1434 		break;
1435 	default:
1436 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: address family not supported\n",
1437 			__func__);
1438 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1439 	}
1440 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: succeeded\n", __func__);
1441 	return 0;
1442 }
1443 
1444 /**
1445  * rpc_localaddr - discover local endpoint address for an RPC client
1446  * @clnt: RPC client structure
1447  * @buf: target buffer
1448  * @buflen: size of target buffer, in bytes
1449  *
1450  * Returns zero and fills in "buf" and "buflen" if successful;
1451  * otherwise, a negative errno is returned.
1452  *
1453  * This works even if the underlying transport is not currently connected,
1454  * or if the upper layer never previously provided a source address.
1455  *
1456  * The result of this function call is transient: multiple calls in
1457  * succession may give different results, depending on how local
1458  * networking configuration changes over time.
1459  */
1460 int rpc_localaddr(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct sockaddr *buf, size_t buflen)
1461 {
1462 	struct sockaddr_storage address;
1463 	struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&address;
1464 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1465 	struct net *net;
1466 	size_t salen;
1467 	int err;
1468 
1469 	rcu_read_lock();
1470 	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1471 	salen = xprt->addrlen;
1472 	memcpy(sap, &xprt->addr, salen);
1473 	net = get_net(xprt->xprt_net);
1474 	rcu_read_unlock();
1475 
1476 	rpc_set_port(sap, 0);
1477 	err = rpc_sockname(net, sap, salen, buf);
1478 	put_net(net);
1479 	if (err != 0)
1480 		/* Couldn't discover local address, return ANYADDR */
1481 		return rpc_anyaddr(sap->sa_family, buf, buflen);
1482 	return 0;
1483 }
1484 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_localaddr);
1485 
1486 void
1487 rpc_setbufsize(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned int sndsize, unsigned int rcvsize)
1488 {
1489 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1490 
1491 	rcu_read_lock();
1492 	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1493 	if (xprt->ops->set_buffer_size)
1494 		xprt->ops->set_buffer_size(xprt, sndsize, rcvsize);
1495 	rcu_read_unlock();
1496 }
1497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_setbufsize);
1498 
1499 /**
1500  * rpc_net_ns - Get the network namespace for this RPC client
1501  * @clnt: RPC client to query
1502  *
1503  */
1504 struct net *rpc_net_ns(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1505 {
1506 	struct net *ret;
1507 
1508 	rcu_read_lock();
1509 	ret = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->xprt_net;
1510 	rcu_read_unlock();
1511 	return ret;
1512 }
1513 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_net_ns);
1514 
1515 /**
1516  * rpc_max_payload - Get maximum payload size for a transport, in bytes
1517  * @clnt: RPC client to query
1518  *
1519  * For stream transports, this is one RPC record fragment (see RFC
1520  * 1831), as we don't support multi-record requests yet.  For datagram
1521  * transports, this is the size of an IP packet minus the IP, UDP, and
1522  * RPC header sizes.
1523  */
1524 size_t rpc_max_payload(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1525 {
1526 	size_t ret;
1527 
1528 	rcu_read_lock();
1529 	ret = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->max_payload;
1530 	rcu_read_unlock();
1531 	return ret;
1532 }
1533 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_max_payload);
1534 
1535 /**
1536  * rpc_max_bc_payload - Get maximum backchannel payload size, in bytes
1537  * @clnt: RPC client to query
1538  */
1539 size_t rpc_max_bc_payload(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1540 {
1541 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1542 	size_t ret;
1543 
1544 	rcu_read_lock();
1545 	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1546 	ret = xprt->ops->bc_maxpayload(xprt);
1547 	rcu_read_unlock();
1548 	return ret;
1549 }
1550 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_max_bc_payload);
1551 
1552 unsigned int rpc_num_bc_slots(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1553 {
1554 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1555 	unsigned int ret;
1556 
1557 	rcu_read_lock();
1558 	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1559 	ret = xprt->ops->bc_num_slots(xprt);
1560 	rcu_read_unlock();
1561 	return ret;
1562 }
1563 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_num_bc_slots);
1564 
1565 /**
1566  * rpc_force_rebind - force transport to check that remote port is unchanged
1567  * @clnt: client to rebind
1568  *
1569  */
1570 void rpc_force_rebind(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1571 {
1572 	if (clnt->cl_autobind) {
1573 		rcu_read_lock();
1574 		xprt_clear_bound(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt));
1575 		rcu_read_unlock();
1576 	}
1577 }
1578 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_force_rebind);
1579 
1580 static int
1581 __rpc_restart_call(struct rpc_task *task, void (*action)(struct rpc_task *))
1582 {
1583 	task->tk_status = 0;
1584 	task->tk_rpc_status = 0;
1585 	task->tk_action = action;
1586 	return 1;
1587 }
1588 
1589 /*
1590  * Restart an (async) RPC call. Usually called from within the
1591  * exit handler.
1592  */
1593 int
1594 rpc_restart_call(struct rpc_task *task)
1595 {
1596 	return __rpc_restart_call(task, call_start);
1597 }
1598 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_restart_call);
1599 
1600 /*
1601  * Restart an (async) RPC call from the call_prepare state.
1602  * Usually called from within the exit handler.
1603  */
1604 int
1605 rpc_restart_call_prepare(struct rpc_task *task)
1606 {
1607 	if (task->tk_ops->rpc_call_prepare != NULL)
1608 		return __rpc_restart_call(task, rpc_prepare_task);
1609 	return rpc_restart_call(task);
1610 }
1611 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_restart_call_prepare);
1612 
1613 const char
1614 *rpc_proc_name(const struct rpc_task *task)
1615 {
1616 	const struct rpc_procinfo *proc = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc;
1617 
1618 	if (proc) {
1619 		if (proc->p_name)
1620 			return proc->p_name;
1621 		else
1622 			return "NULL";
1623 	} else
1624 		return "no proc";
1625 }
1626 
1627 static void
1628 __rpc_call_rpcerror(struct rpc_task *task, int tk_status, int rpc_status)
1629 {
1630 	trace_rpc_call_rpcerror(task, tk_status, rpc_status);
1631 	task->tk_rpc_status = rpc_status;
1632 	rpc_exit(task, tk_status);
1633 }
1634 
1635 static void
1636 rpc_call_rpcerror(struct rpc_task *task, int status)
1637 {
1638 	__rpc_call_rpcerror(task, status, status);
1639 }
1640 
1641 /*
1642  * 0.  Initial state
1643  *
1644  *     Other FSM states can be visited zero or more times, but
1645  *     this state is visited exactly once for each RPC.
1646  */
1647 static void
1648 call_start(struct rpc_task *task)
1649 {
1650 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
1651 	int idx = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_statidx;
1652 
1653 	trace_rpc_request(task);
1654 
1655 	/* Increment call count (version might not be valid for ping) */
1656 	if (clnt->cl_program->version[clnt->cl_vers])
1657 		clnt->cl_program->version[clnt->cl_vers]->counts[idx]++;
1658 	clnt->cl_stats->rpccnt++;
1659 	task->tk_action = call_reserve;
1660 	rpc_task_set_transport(task, clnt);
1661 }
1662 
1663 /*
1664  * 1.	Reserve an RPC call slot
1665  */
1666 static void
1667 call_reserve(struct rpc_task *task)
1668 {
1669 	task->tk_status  = 0;
1670 	task->tk_action  = call_reserveresult;
1671 	xprt_reserve(task);
1672 }
1673 
1674 static void call_retry_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
1675 
1676 /*
1677  * 1b.	Grok the result of xprt_reserve()
1678  */
1679 static void
1680 call_reserveresult(struct rpc_task *task)
1681 {
1682 	int status = task->tk_status;
1683 
1684 	/*
1685 	 * After a call to xprt_reserve(), we must have either
1686 	 * a request slot or else an error status.
1687 	 */
1688 	task->tk_status = 0;
1689 	if (status >= 0) {
1690 		if (task->tk_rqstp) {
1691 			task->tk_action = call_refresh;
1692 			return;
1693 		}
1694 
1695 		rpc_call_rpcerror(task, -EIO);
1696 		return;
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	switch (status) {
1700 	case -ENOMEM:
1701 		rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 2);
1702 		fallthrough;
1703 	case -EAGAIN:	/* woken up; retry */
1704 		task->tk_action = call_retry_reserve;
1705 		return;
1706 	default:
1707 		rpc_call_rpcerror(task, status);
1708 	}
1709 }
1710 
1711 /*
1712  * 1c.	Retry reserving an RPC call slot
1713  */
1714 static void
1715 call_retry_reserve(struct rpc_task *task)
1716 {
1717 	task->tk_status  = 0;
1718 	task->tk_action  = call_reserveresult;
1719 	xprt_retry_reserve(task);
1720 }
1721 
1722 /*
1723  * 2.	Bind and/or refresh the credentials
1724  */
1725 static void
1726 call_refresh(struct rpc_task *task)
1727 {
1728 	task->tk_action = call_refreshresult;
1729 	task->tk_status = 0;
1730 	task->tk_client->cl_stats->rpcauthrefresh++;
1731 	rpcauth_refreshcred(task);
1732 }
1733 
1734 /*
1735  * 2a.	Process the results of a credential refresh
1736  */
1737 static void
1738 call_refreshresult(struct rpc_task *task)
1739 {
1740 	int status = task->tk_status;
1741 
1742 	task->tk_status = 0;
1743 	task->tk_action = call_refresh;
1744 	switch (status) {
1745 	case 0:
1746 		if (rpcauth_uptodatecred(task)) {
1747 			task->tk_action = call_allocate;
1748 			return;
1749 		}
1750 		/* Use rate-limiting and a max number of retries if refresh
1751 		 * had status 0 but failed to update the cred.
1752 		 */
1753 		fallthrough;
1754 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1755 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1756 		fallthrough;
1757 	case -EAGAIN:
1758 		status = -EACCES;
1759 		fallthrough;
1760 	case -EKEYEXPIRED:
1761 		if (!task->tk_cred_retry)
1762 			break;
1763 		task->tk_cred_retry--;
1764 		trace_rpc_retry_refresh_status(task);
1765 		return;
1766 	case -ENOMEM:
1767 		rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 4);
1768 		return;
1769 	}
1770 	trace_rpc_refresh_status(task);
1771 	rpc_call_rpcerror(task, status);
1772 }
1773 
1774 /*
1775  * 2b.	Allocate the buffer. For details, see sched.c:rpc_malloc.
1776  *	(Note: buffer memory is freed in xprt_release).
1777  */
1778 static void
1779 call_allocate(struct rpc_task *task)
1780 {
1781 	const struct rpc_auth *auth = task->tk_rqstp->rq_cred->cr_auth;
1782 	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1783 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
1784 	const struct rpc_procinfo *proc = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc;
1785 	int status;
1786 
1787 	task->tk_status = 0;
1788 	task->tk_action = call_encode;
1789 
1790 	if (req->rq_buffer)
1791 		return;
1792 
1793 	if (proc->p_proc != 0) {
1794 		BUG_ON(proc->p_arglen == 0);
1795 		if (proc->p_decode != NULL)
1796 			BUG_ON(proc->p_replen == 0);
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	/*
1800 	 * Calculate the size (in quads) of the RPC call
1801 	 * and reply headers, and convert both values
1802 	 * to byte sizes.
1803 	 */
1804 	req->rq_callsize = RPC_CALLHDRSIZE + (auth->au_cslack << 1) +
1805 			   proc->p_arglen;
1806 	req->rq_callsize <<= 2;
1807 	/*
1808 	 * Note: the reply buffer must at minimum allocate enough space
1809 	 * for the 'struct accepted_reply' from RFC5531.
1810 	 */
1811 	req->rq_rcvsize = RPC_REPHDRSIZE + auth->au_rslack + \
1812 			max_t(size_t, proc->p_replen, 2);
1813 	req->rq_rcvsize <<= 2;
1814 
1815 	status = xprt->ops->buf_alloc(task);
1816 	trace_rpc_buf_alloc(task, status);
1817 	if (status == 0)
1818 		return;
1819 	if (status != -ENOMEM) {
1820 		rpc_call_rpcerror(task, status);
1821 		return;
1822 	}
1823 
1824 	if (RPC_IS_ASYNC(task) || !fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
1825 		task->tk_action = call_allocate;
1826 		rpc_delay(task, HZ>>4);
1827 		return;
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	rpc_call_rpcerror(task, -ERESTARTSYS);
1831 }
1832 
1833 static int
1834 rpc_task_need_encode(struct rpc_task *task)
1835 {
1836 	return test_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_XMIT, &task->tk_runstate) == 0 &&
1837 		(!(task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_SENT) ||
1838 		 !(task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_NO_RETRANS_TIMEOUT) ||
1839 		 xprt_request_need_retransmit(task));
1840 }
1841 
1842 static void
1843 rpc_xdr_encode(struct rpc_task *task)
1844 {
1845 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
1846 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
1847 
1848 	xdr_buf_init(&req->rq_snd_buf,
1849 		     req->rq_buffer,
1850 		     req->rq_callsize);
1851 	xdr_buf_init(&req->rq_rcv_buf,
1852 		     req->rq_rbuffer,
1853 		     req->rq_rcvsize);
1854 
1855 	req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd = 0;
1856 	req->rq_snd_buf.head[0].iov_len = 0;
1857 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf,
1858 			req->rq_snd_buf.head[0].iov_base, req);
1859 	xdr_free_bvec(&req->rq_snd_buf);
1860 	if (rpc_encode_header(task, &xdr))
1861 		return;
1862 
1863 	task->tk_status = rpcauth_wrap_req(task, &xdr);
1864 }
1865 
1866 /*
1867  * 3.	Encode arguments of an RPC call
1868  */
1869 static void
1870 call_encode(struct rpc_task *task)
1871 {
1872 	if (!rpc_task_need_encode(task))
1873 		goto out;
1874 
1875 	/* Dequeue task from the receive queue while we're encoding */
1876 	xprt_request_dequeue_xprt(task);
1877 	/* Encode here so that rpcsec_gss can use correct sequence number. */
1878 	rpc_xdr_encode(task);
1879 	/* Add task to reply queue before transmission to avoid races */
1880 	if (task->tk_status == 0 && rpc_reply_expected(task))
1881 		task->tk_status = xprt_request_enqueue_receive(task);
1882 	/* Did the encode result in an error condition? */
1883 	if (task->tk_status != 0) {
1884 		/* Was the error nonfatal? */
1885 		switch (task->tk_status) {
1886 		case -EAGAIN:
1887 		case -ENOMEM:
1888 			rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 4);
1889 			break;
1890 		case -EKEYEXPIRED:
1891 			if (!task->tk_cred_retry) {
1892 				rpc_exit(task, task->tk_status);
1893 			} else {
1894 				task->tk_action = call_refresh;
1895 				task->tk_cred_retry--;
1896 				trace_rpc_retry_refresh_status(task);
1897 			}
1898 			break;
1899 		default:
1900 			rpc_call_rpcerror(task, task->tk_status);
1901 		}
1902 		return;
1903 	}
1904 
1905 	xprt_request_enqueue_transmit(task);
1906 out:
1907 	task->tk_action = call_transmit;
1908 	/* Check that the connection is OK */
1909 	if (!xprt_bound(task->tk_xprt))
1910 		task->tk_action = call_bind;
1911 	else if (!xprt_connected(task->tk_xprt))
1912 		task->tk_action = call_connect;
1913 }
1914 
1915 /*
1916  * Helpers to check if the task was already transmitted, and
1917  * to take action when that is the case.
1918  */
1919 static bool
1920 rpc_task_transmitted(struct rpc_task *task)
1921 {
1922 	return !test_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_XMIT, &task->tk_runstate);
1923 }
1924 
1925 static void
1926 rpc_task_handle_transmitted(struct rpc_task *task)
1927 {
1928 	xprt_end_transmit(task);
1929 	task->tk_action = call_transmit_status;
1930 }
1931 
1932 /*
1933  * 4.	Get the server port number if not yet set
1934  */
1935 static void
1936 call_bind(struct rpc_task *task)
1937 {
1938 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt;
1939 
1940 	if (rpc_task_transmitted(task)) {
1941 		rpc_task_handle_transmitted(task);
1942 		return;
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	if (xprt_bound(xprt)) {
1946 		task->tk_action = call_connect;
1947 		return;
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	task->tk_action = call_bind_status;
1951 	if (!xprt_prepare_transmit(task))
1952 		return;
1953 
1954 	xprt->ops->rpcbind(task);
1955 }
1956 
1957 /*
1958  * 4a.	Sort out bind result
1959  */
1960 static void
1961 call_bind_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1962 {
1963 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt;
1964 	int status = -EIO;
1965 
1966 	if (rpc_task_transmitted(task)) {
1967 		rpc_task_handle_transmitted(task);
1968 		return;
1969 	}
1970 
1971 	if (task->tk_status >= 0)
1972 		goto out_next;
1973 	if (xprt_bound(xprt)) {
1974 		task->tk_status = 0;
1975 		goto out_next;
1976 	}
1977 
1978 	switch (task->tk_status) {
1979 	case -ENOMEM:
1980 		rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 2);
1981 		goto retry_timeout;
1982 	case -EACCES:
1983 		trace_rpcb_prog_unavail_err(task);
1984 		/* fail immediately if this is an RPC ping */
1985 		if (task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_proc == 0) {
1986 			status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1987 			break;
1988 		}
1989 		if (task->tk_rebind_retry == 0)
1990 			break;
1991 		task->tk_rebind_retry--;
1992 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1993 		goto retry_timeout;
1994 	case -ENOBUFS:
1995 		rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 2);
1996 		goto retry_timeout;
1997 	case -EAGAIN:
1998 		goto retry_timeout;
1999 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
2000 		trace_rpcb_timeout_err(task);
2001 		goto retry_timeout;
2002 	case -EPFNOSUPPORT:
2003 		/* server doesn't support any rpcbind version we know of */
2004 		trace_rpcb_bind_version_err(task);
2005 		break;
2006 	case -EPROTONOSUPPORT:
2007 		trace_rpcb_bind_version_err(task);
2008 		goto retry_timeout;
2009 	case -ECONNREFUSED:		/* connection problems */
2010 	case -ECONNRESET:
2011 	case -ECONNABORTED:
2012 	case -ENOTCONN:
2013 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
2014 	case -ENETDOWN:
2015 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
2016 	case -ENETUNREACH:
2017 	case -EPIPE:
2018 		trace_rpcb_unreachable_err(task);
2019 		if (!RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
2020 			rpc_delay(task, 5*HZ);
2021 			goto retry_timeout;
2022 		}
2023 		status = task->tk_status;
2024 		break;
2025 	default:
2026 		trace_rpcb_unrecognized_err(task);
2027 	}
2028 
2029 	rpc_call_rpcerror(task, status);
2030 	return;
2031 out_next:
2032 	task->tk_action = call_connect;
2033 	return;
2034 retry_timeout:
2035 	task->tk_status = 0;
2036 	task->tk_action = call_bind;
2037 	rpc_check_timeout(task);
2038 }
2039 
2040 /*
2041  * 4b.	Connect to the RPC server
2042  */
2043 static void
2044 call_connect(struct rpc_task *task)
2045 {
2046 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt;
2047 
2048 	if (rpc_task_transmitted(task)) {
2049 		rpc_task_handle_transmitted(task);
2050 		return;
2051 	}
2052 
2053 	if (xprt_connected(xprt)) {
2054 		task->tk_action = call_transmit;
2055 		return;
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	task->tk_action = call_connect_status;
2059 	if (task->tk_status < 0)
2060 		return;
2061 	if (task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_NOCONNECT) {
2062 		rpc_call_rpcerror(task, -ENOTCONN);
2063 		return;
2064 	}
2065 	if (!xprt_prepare_transmit(task))
2066 		return;
2067 	xprt_connect(task);
2068 }
2069 
2070 /*
2071  * 4c.	Sort out connect result
2072  */
2073 static void
2074 call_connect_status(struct rpc_task *task)
2075 {
2076 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt;
2077 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
2078 	int status = task->tk_status;
2079 
2080 	if (rpc_task_transmitted(task)) {
2081 		rpc_task_handle_transmitted(task);
2082 		return;
2083 	}
2084 
2085 	trace_rpc_connect_status(task);
2086 
2087 	if (task->tk_status == 0) {
2088 		clnt->cl_stats->netreconn++;
2089 		goto out_next;
2090 	}
2091 	if (xprt_connected(xprt)) {
2092 		task->tk_status = 0;
2093 		goto out_next;
2094 	}
2095 
2096 	task->tk_status = 0;
2097 	switch (status) {
2098 	case -ECONNREFUSED:
2099 		/* A positive refusal suggests a rebind is needed. */
2100 		if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task))
2101 			break;
2102 		if (clnt->cl_autobind) {
2103 			rpc_force_rebind(clnt);
2104 			goto out_retry;
2105 		}
2106 		fallthrough;
2107 	case -ECONNRESET:
2108 	case -ECONNABORTED:
2109 	case -ENETDOWN:
2110 	case -ENETUNREACH:
2111 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
2112 	case -EPIPE:
2113 	case -EPROTO:
2114 		xprt_conditional_disconnect(task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt,
2115 					    task->tk_rqstp->rq_connect_cookie);
2116 		if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task))
2117 			break;
2118 		/* retry with existing socket, after a delay */
2119 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
2120 		fallthrough;
2121 	case -EADDRINUSE:
2122 	case -ENOTCONN:
2123 	case -EAGAIN:
2124 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
2125 		if (!(task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_NO_ROUND_ROBIN) &&
2126 		    (task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_MOVEABLE) &&
2127 		    test_bit(XPRT_REMOVE, &xprt->state)) {
2128 			struct rpc_xprt *saved = task->tk_xprt;
2129 			struct rpc_xprt_switch *xps;
2130 
2131 			rcu_read_lock();
2132 			xps = xprt_switch_get(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xpi.xpi_xpswitch));
2133 			rcu_read_unlock();
2134 			if (xps->xps_nxprts > 1) {
2135 				long value;
2136 
2137 				xprt_release(task);
2138 				value = atomic_long_dec_return(&xprt->queuelen);
2139 				if (value == 0)
2140 					rpc_xprt_switch_remove_xprt(xps, saved);
2141 				xprt_put(saved);
2142 				task->tk_xprt = NULL;
2143 				task->tk_action = call_start;
2144 			}
2145 			xprt_switch_put(xps);
2146 			if (!task->tk_xprt)
2147 				return;
2148 		}
2149 		goto out_retry;
2150 	case -ENOBUFS:
2151 		rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 2);
2152 		goto out_retry;
2153 	}
2154 	rpc_call_rpcerror(task, status);
2155 	return;
2156 out_next:
2157 	task->tk_action = call_transmit;
2158 	return;
2159 out_retry:
2160 	/* Check for timeouts before looping back to call_bind */
2161 	task->tk_action = call_bind;
2162 	rpc_check_timeout(task);
2163 }
2164 
2165 /*
2166  * 5.	Transmit the RPC request, and wait for reply
2167  */
2168 static void
2169 call_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
2170 {
2171 	if (rpc_task_transmitted(task)) {
2172 		rpc_task_handle_transmitted(task);
2173 		return;
2174 	}
2175 
2176 	task->tk_action = call_transmit_status;
2177 	if (!xprt_prepare_transmit(task))
2178 		return;
2179 	task->tk_status = 0;
2180 	if (test_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_XMIT, &task->tk_runstate)) {
2181 		if (!xprt_connected(task->tk_xprt)) {
2182 			task->tk_status = -ENOTCONN;
2183 			return;
2184 		}
2185 		xprt_transmit(task);
2186 	}
2187 	xprt_end_transmit(task);
2188 }
2189 
2190 /*
2191  * 5a.	Handle cleanup after a transmission
2192  */
2193 static void
2194 call_transmit_status(struct rpc_task *task)
2195 {
2196 	task->tk_action = call_status;
2197 
2198 	/*
2199 	 * Common case: success.  Force the compiler to put this
2200 	 * test first.
2201 	 */
2202 	if (rpc_task_transmitted(task)) {
2203 		task->tk_status = 0;
2204 		xprt_request_wait_receive(task);
2205 		return;
2206 	}
2207 
2208 	switch (task->tk_status) {
2209 	default:
2210 		break;
2211 	case -EBADMSG:
2212 		task->tk_status = 0;
2213 		task->tk_action = call_encode;
2214 		break;
2215 		/*
2216 		 * Special cases: if we've been waiting on the
2217 		 * socket's write_space() callback, or if the
2218 		 * socket just returned a connection error,
2219 		 * then hold onto the transport lock.
2220 		 */
2221 	case -ENOMEM:
2222 	case -ENOBUFS:
2223 		rpc_delay(task, HZ>>2);
2224 		fallthrough;
2225 	case -EBADSLT:
2226 	case -EAGAIN:
2227 		task->tk_action = call_transmit;
2228 		task->tk_status = 0;
2229 		break;
2230 	case -ECONNREFUSED:
2231 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
2232 	case -ENETDOWN:
2233 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
2234 	case -ENETUNREACH:
2235 	case -EPERM:
2236 		if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
2237 			if (!task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_proc)
2238 				trace_xprt_ping(task->tk_xprt,
2239 						task->tk_status);
2240 			rpc_call_rpcerror(task, task->tk_status);
2241 			return;
2242 		}
2243 		fallthrough;
2244 	case -ECONNRESET:
2245 	case -ECONNABORTED:
2246 	case -EADDRINUSE:
2247 	case -ENOTCONN:
2248 	case -EPIPE:
2249 		task->tk_action = call_bind;
2250 		task->tk_status = 0;
2251 		break;
2252 	}
2253 	rpc_check_timeout(task);
2254 }
2255 
2256 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
2257 static void call_bc_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
2258 static void call_bc_transmit_status(struct rpc_task *task);
2259 
2260 static void
2261 call_bc_encode(struct rpc_task *task)
2262 {
2263 	xprt_request_enqueue_transmit(task);
2264 	task->tk_action = call_bc_transmit;
2265 }
2266 
2267 /*
2268  * 5b.	Send the backchannel RPC reply.  On error, drop the reply.  In
2269  * addition, disconnect on connectivity errors.
2270  */
2271 static void
2272 call_bc_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
2273 {
2274 	task->tk_action = call_bc_transmit_status;
2275 	if (test_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_XMIT, &task->tk_runstate)) {
2276 		if (!xprt_prepare_transmit(task))
2277 			return;
2278 		task->tk_status = 0;
2279 		xprt_transmit(task);
2280 	}
2281 	xprt_end_transmit(task);
2282 }
2283 
2284 static void
2285 call_bc_transmit_status(struct rpc_task *task)
2286 {
2287 	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
2288 
2289 	if (rpc_task_transmitted(task))
2290 		task->tk_status = 0;
2291 
2292 	switch (task->tk_status) {
2293 	case 0:
2294 		/* Success */
2295 	case -ENETDOWN:
2296 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
2297 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
2298 	case -ENETUNREACH:
2299 	case -ECONNRESET:
2300 	case -ECONNREFUSED:
2301 	case -EADDRINUSE:
2302 	case -ENOTCONN:
2303 	case -EPIPE:
2304 		break;
2305 	case -ENOMEM:
2306 	case -ENOBUFS:
2307 		rpc_delay(task, HZ>>2);
2308 		fallthrough;
2309 	case -EBADSLT:
2310 	case -EAGAIN:
2311 		task->tk_status = 0;
2312 		task->tk_action = call_bc_transmit;
2313 		return;
2314 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
2315 		/*
2316 		 * Problem reaching the server.  Disconnect and let the
2317 		 * forechannel reestablish the connection.  The server will
2318 		 * have to retransmit the backchannel request and we'll
2319 		 * reprocess it.  Since these ops are idempotent, there's no
2320 		 * need to cache our reply at this time.
2321 		 */
2322 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: Could not send backchannel reply "
2323 			"error: %d\n", task->tk_status);
2324 		xprt_conditional_disconnect(req->rq_xprt,
2325 			req->rq_connect_cookie);
2326 		break;
2327 	default:
2328 		/*
2329 		 * We were unable to reply and will have to drop the
2330 		 * request.  The server should reconnect and retransmit.
2331 		 */
2332 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: Could not send backchannel reply "
2333 			"error: %d\n", task->tk_status);
2334 		break;
2335 	}
2336 	task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
2337 }
2338 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
2339 
2340 /*
2341  * 6.	Sort out the RPC call status
2342  */
2343 static void
2344 call_status(struct rpc_task *task)
2345 {
2346 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
2347 	int		status;
2348 
2349 	if (!task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_proc)
2350 		trace_xprt_ping(task->tk_xprt, task->tk_status);
2351 
2352 	status = task->tk_status;
2353 	if (status >= 0) {
2354 		task->tk_action = call_decode;
2355 		return;
2356 	}
2357 
2358 	trace_rpc_call_status(task);
2359 	task->tk_status = 0;
2360 	switch(status) {
2361 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
2362 	case -ENETDOWN:
2363 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
2364 	case -ENETUNREACH:
2365 	case -EPERM:
2366 		if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task))
2367 			goto out_exit;
2368 		/*
2369 		 * Delay any retries for 3 seconds, then handle as if it
2370 		 * were a timeout.
2371 		 */
2372 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
2373 		fallthrough;
2374 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
2375 		break;
2376 	case -ECONNREFUSED:
2377 	case -ECONNRESET:
2378 	case -ECONNABORTED:
2379 	case -ENOTCONN:
2380 		rpc_force_rebind(clnt);
2381 		break;
2382 	case -EADDRINUSE:
2383 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
2384 		fallthrough;
2385 	case -EPIPE:
2386 	case -EAGAIN:
2387 		break;
2388 	case -ENFILE:
2389 	case -ENOBUFS:
2390 	case -ENOMEM:
2391 		rpc_delay(task, HZ>>2);
2392 		break;
2393 	case -EIO:
2394 		/* shutdown or soft timeout */
2395 		goto out_exit;
2396 	default:
2397 		if (clnt->cl_chatty)
2398 			printk("%s: RPC call returned error %d\n",
2399 			       clnt->cl_program->name, -status);
2400 		goto out_exit;
2401 	}
2402 	task->tk_action = call_encode;
2403 	if (status != -ECONNRESET && status != -ECONNABORTED)
2404 		rpc_check_timeout(task);
2405 	return;
2406 out_exit:
2407 	rpc_call_rpcerror(task, status);
2408 }
2409 
2410 static bool
2411 rpc_check_connected(const struct rpc_rqst *req)
2412 {
2413 	/* No allocated request or transport? return true */
2414 	if (!req || !req->rq_xprt)
2415 		return true;
2416 	return xprt_connected(req->rq_xprt);
2417 }
2418 
2419 static void
2420 rpc_check_timeout(struct rpc_task *task)
2421 {
2422 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
2423 
2424 	if (RPC_SIGNALLED(task)) {
2425 		rpc_call_rpcerror(task, -ERESTARTSYS);
2426 		return;
2427 	}
2428 
2429 	if (xprt_adjust_timeout(task->tk_rqstp) == 0)
2430 		return;
2431 
2432 	trace_rpc_timeout_status(task);
2433 	task->tk_timeouts++;
2434 
2435 	if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task) && !rpc_check_connected(task->tk_rqstp)) {
2436 		rpc_call_rpcerror(task, -ETIMEDOUT);
2437 		return;
2438 	}
2439 
2440 	if (RPC_IS_SOFT(task)) {
2441 		/*
2442 		 * Once a "no retrans timeout" soft tasks (a.k.a NFSv4) has
2443 		 * been sent, it should time out only if the transport
2444 		 * connection gets terminally broken.
2445 		 */
2446 		if ((task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_NO_RETRANS_TIMEOUT) &&
2447 		    rpc_check_connected(task->tk_rqstp))
2448 			return;
2449 
2450 		if (clnt->cl_chatty) {
2451 			pr_notice_ratelimited(
2452 				"%s: server %s not responding, timed out\n",
2453 				clnt->cl_program->name,
2454 				task->tk_xprt->servername);
2455 		}
2456 		if (task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT)
2457 			rpc_call_rpcerror(task, -ETIMEDOUT);
2458 		else
2459 			__rpc_call_rpcerror(task, -EIO, -ETIMEDOUT);
2460 		return;
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	if (!(task->tk_flags & RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN)) {
2464 		task->tk_flags |= RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN;
2465 		if (clnt->cl_chatty) {
2466 			pr_notice_ratelimited(
2467 				"%s: server %s not responding, still trying\n",
2468 				clnt->cl_program->name,
2469 				task->tk_xprt->servername);
2470 		}
2471 	}
2472 	rpc_force_rebind(clnt);
2473 	/*
2474 	 * Did our request time out due to an RPCSEC_GSS out-of-sequence
2475 	 * event? RFC2203 requires the server to drop all such requests.
2476 	 */
2477 	rpcauth_invalcred(task);
2478 }
2479 
2480 /*
2481  * 7.	Decode the RPC reply
2482  */
2483 static void
2484 call_decode(struct rpc_task *task)
2485 {
2486 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
2487 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
2488 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
2489 	int err;
2490 
2491 	if (!task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_decode) {
2492 		task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
2493 		return;
2494 	}
2495 
2496 	if (task->tk_flags & RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN) {
2497 		if (clnt->cl_chatty) {
2498 			pr_notice_ratelimited("%s: server %s OK\n",
2499 				clnt->cl_program->name,
2500 				task->tk_xprt->servername);
2501 		}
2502 		task->tk_flags &= ~RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN;
2503 	}
2504 
2505 	/*
2506 	 * Did we ever call xprt_complete_rqst()? If not, we should assume
2507 	 * the message is incomplete.
2508 	 */
2509 	err = -EAGAIN;
2510 	if (!req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd)
2511 		goto out;
2512 
2513 	/* Ensure that we see all writes made by xprt_complete_rqst()
2514 	 * before it changed req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd.
2515 	 */
2516 	smp_rmb();
2517 
2518 	req->rq_rcv_buf.len = req->rq_private_buf.len;
2519 	trace_rpc_xdr_recvfrom(task, &req->rq_rcv_buf);
2520 
2521 	/* Check that the softirq receive buffer is valid */
2522 	WARN_ON(memcmp(&req->rq_rcv_buf, &req->rq_private_buf,
2523 				sizeof(req->rq_rcv_buf)) != 0);
2524 
2525 	xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &req->rq_rcv_buf,
2526 			req->rq_rcv_buf.head[0].iov_base, req);
2527 	err = rpc_decode_header(task, &xdr);
2528 out:
2529 	switch (err) {
2530 	case 0:
2531 		task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
2532 		task->tk_status = rpcauth_unwrap_resp(task, &xdr);
2533 		return;
2534 	case -EAGAIN:
2535 		task->tk_status = 0;
2536 		if (task->tk_client->cl_discrtry)
2537 			xprt_conditional_disconnect(req->rq_xprt,
2538 						    req->rq_connect_cookie);
2539 		task->tk_action = call_encode;
2540 		rpc_check_timeout(task);
2541 		break;
2542 	case -EKEYREJECTED:
2543 		task->tk_action = call_reserve;
2544 		rpc_check_timeout(task);
2545 		rpcauth_invalcred(task);
2546 		/* Ensure we obtain a new XID if we retry! */
2547 		xprt_release(task);
2548 	}
2549 }
2550 
2551 static int
2552 rpc_encode_header(struct rpc_task *task, struct xdr_stream *xdr)
2553 {
2554 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
2555 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
2556 	__be32 *p;
2557 	int error;
2558 
2559 	error = -EMSGSIZE;
2560 	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, RPC_CALLHDRSIZE << 2);
2561 	if (!p)
2562 		goto out_fail;
2563 	*p++ = req->rq_xid;
2564 	*p++ = rpc_call;
2565 	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(RPC_VERSION);
2566 	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(clnt->cl_prog);
2567 	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(clnt->cl_vers);
2568 	*p   = cpu_to_be32(task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_proc);
2569 
2570 	error = rpcauth_marshcred(task, xdr);
2571 	if (error < 0)
2572 		goto out_fail;
2573 	return 0;
2574 out_fail:
2575 	trace_rpc_bad_callhdr(task);
2576 	rpc_call_rpcerror(task, error);
2577 	return error;
2578 }
2579 
2580 static noinline int
2581 rpc_decode_header(struct rpc_task *task, struct xdr_stream *xdr)
2582 {
2583 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
2584 	int error;
2585 	__be32 *p;
2586 
2587 	/* RFC-1014 says that the representation of XDR data must be a
2588 	 * multiple of four bytes
2589 	 * - if it isn't pointer subtraction in the NFS client may give
2590 	 *   undefined results
2591 	 */
2592 	if (task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len & 3)
2593 		goto out_unparsable;
2594 
2595 	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 3 * sizeof(*p));
2596 	if (!p)
2597 		goto out_unparsable;
2598 	p++;	/* skip XID */
2599 	if (*p++ != rpc_reply)
2600 		goto out_unparsable;
2601 	if (*p++ != rpc_msg_accepted)
2602 		goto out_msg_denied;
2603 
2604 	error = rpcauth_checkverf(task, xdr);
2605 	if (error)
2606 		goto out_verifier;
2607 
2608 	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, sizeof(*p));
2609 	if (!p)
2610 		goto out_unparsable;
2611 	switch (*p) {
2612 	case rpc_success:
2613 		return 0;
2614 	case rpc_prog_unavail:
2615 		trace_rpc__prog_unavail(task);
2616 		error = -EPFNOSUPPORT;
2617 		goto out_err;
2618 	case rpc_prog_mismatch:
2619 		trace_rpc__prog_mismatch(task);
2620 		error = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2621 		goto out_err;
2622 	case rpc_proc_unavail:
2623 		trace_rpc__proc_unavail(task);
2624 		error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2625 		goto out_err;
2626 	case rpc_garbage_args:
2627 	case rpc_system_err:
2628 		trace_rpc__garbage_args(task);
2629 		error = -EIO;
2630 		break;
2631 	default:
2632 		goto out_unparsable;
2633 	}
2634 
2635 out_garbage:
2636 	clnt->cl_stats->rpcgarbage++;
2637 	if (task->tk_garb_retry) {
2638 		task->tk_garb_retry--;
2639 		task->tk_action = call_encode;
2640 		return -EAGAIN;
2641 	}
2642 out_err:
2643 	rpc_call_rpcerror(task, error);
2644 	return error;
2645 
2646 out_unparsable:
2647 	trace_rpc__unparsable(task);
2648 	error = -EIO;
2649 	goto out_garbage;
2650 
2651 out_verifier:
2652 	trace_rpc_bad_verifier(task);
2653 	goto out_garbage;
2654 
2655 out_msg_denied:
2656 	error = -EACCES;
2657 	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, sizeof(*p));
2658 	if (!p)
2659 		goto out_unparsable;
2660 	switch (*p++) {
2661 	case rpc_auth_error:
2662 		break;
2663 	case rpc_mismatch:
2664 		trace_rpc__mismatch(task);
2665 		error = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2666 		goto out_err;
2667 	default:
2668 		goto out_unparsable;
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, sizeof(*p));
2672 	if (!p)
2673 		goto out_unparsable;
2674 	switch (*p++) {
2675 	case rpc_autherr_rejectedcred:
2676 	case rpc_autherr_rejectedverf:
2677 	case rpcsec_gsserr_credproblem:
2678 	case rpcsec_gsserr_ctxproblem:
2679 		if (!task->tk_cred_retry)
2680 			break;
2681 		task->tk_cred_retry--;
2682 		trace_rpc__stale_creds(task);
2683 		return -EKEYREJECTED;
2684 	case rpc_autherr_badcred:
2685 	case rpc_autherr_badverf:
2686 		/* possibly garbled cred/verf? */
2687 		if (!task->tk_garb_retry)
2688 			break;
2689 		task->tk_garb_retry--;
2690 		trace_rpc__bad_creds(task);
2691 		task->tk_action = call_encode;
2692 		return -EAGAIN;
2693 	case rpc_autherr_tooweak:
2694 		trace_rpc__auth_tooweak(task);
2695 		pr_warn("RPC: server %s requires stronger authentication.\n",
2696 			task->tk_xprt->servername);
2697 		break;
2698 	default:
2699 		goto out_unparsable;
2700 	}
2701 	goto out_err;
2702 }
2703 
2704 static void rpcproc_encode_null(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
2705 		const void *obj)
2706 {
2707 }
2708 
2709 static int rpcproc_decode_null(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
2710 		void *obj)
2711 {
2712 	return 0;
2713 }
2714 
2715 static const struct rpc_procinfo rpcproc_null = {
2716 	.p_encode = rpcproc_encode_null,
2717 	.p_decode = rpcproc_decode_null,
2718 };
2719 
2720 static const struct rpc_procinfo rpcproc_null_noreply = {
2721 	.p_encode = rpcproc_encode_null,
2722 };
2723 
2724 static void
2725 rpc_null_call_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
2726 {
2727 	task->tk_flags &= ~RPC_TASK_NO_RETRANS_TIMEOUT;
2728 	rpc_call_start(task);
2729 }
2730 
2731 static const struct rpc_call_ops rpc_null_ops = {
2732 	.rpc_call_prepare = rpc_null_call_prepare,
2733 	.rpc_call_done = rpc_default_callback,
2734 };
2735 
2736 static
2737 struct rpc_task *rpc_call_null_helper(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
2738 		struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_cred *cred, int flags,
2739 		const struct rpc_call_ops *ops, void *data)
2740 {
2741 	struct rpc_message msg = {
2742 		.rpc_proc = &rpcproc_null,
2743 	};
2744 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
2745 		.rpc_client = clnt,
2746 		.rpc_xprt = xprt,
2747 		.rpc_message = &msg,
2748 		.rpc_op_cred = cred,
2749 		.callback_ops = ops ?: &rpc_null_ops,
2750 		.callback_data = data,
2751 		.flags = flags | RPC_TASK_SOFT | RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN |
2752 			 RPC_TASK_NULLCREDS,
2753 	};
2754 
2755 	return rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
2756 }
2757 
2758 struct rpc_task *rpc_call_null(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct rpc_cred *cred, int flags)
2759 {
2760 	return rpc_call_null_helper(clnt, NULL, cred, flags, NULL, NULL);
2761 }
2762 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_null);
2763 
2764 static int rpc_ping(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
2765 {
2766 	struct rpc_task	*task;
2767 	int status;
2768 
2769 	task = rpc_call_null_helper(clnt, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
2770 	if (IS_ERR(task))
2771 		return PTR_ERR(task);
2772 	status = task->tk_status;
2773 	rpc_put_task(task);
2774 	return status;
2775 }
2776 
2777 static int rpc_ping_noreply(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
2778 {
2779 	struct rpc_message msg = {
2780 		.rpc_proc = &rpcproc_null_noreply,
2781 	};
2782 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
2783 		.rpc_client = clnt,
2784 		.rpc_message = &msg,
2785 		.callback_ops = &rpc_null_ops,
2786 		.flags = RPC_TASK_SOFT | RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN | RPC_TASK_NULLCREDS,
2787 	};
2788 	struct rpc_task	*task;
2789 	int status;
2790 
2791 	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
2792 	if (IS_ERR(task))
2793 		return PTR_ERR(task);
2794 	status = task->tk_status;
2795 	rpc_put_task(task);
2796 	return status;
2797 }
2798 
2799 struct rpc_cb_add_xprt_calldata {
2800 	struct rpc_xprt_switch *xps;
2801 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
2802 };
2803 
2804 static void rpc_cb_add_xprt_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
2805 {
2806 	struct rpc_cb_add_xprt_calldata *data = calldata;
2807 
2808 	if (task->tk_status == 0)
2809 		rpc_xprt_switch_add_xprt(data->xps, data->xprt);
2810 }
2811 
2812 static void rpc_cb_add_xprt_release(void *calldata)
2813 {
2814 	struct rpc_cb_add_xprt_calldata *data = calldata;
2815 
2816 	xprt_put(data->xprt);
2817 	xprt_switch_put(data->xps);
2818 	kfree(data);
2819 }
2820 
2821 static const struct rpc_call_ops rpc_cb_add_xprt_call_ops = {
2822 	.rpc_call_prepare = rpc_null_call_prepare,
2823 	.rpc_call_done = rpc_cb_add_xprt_done,
2824 	.rpc_release = rpc_cb_add_xprt_release,
2825 };
2826 
2827 /**
2828  * rpc_clnt_test_and_add_xprt - Test and add a new transport to a rpc_clnt
2829  * @clnt: pointer to struct rpc_clnt
2830  * @xps: pointer to struct rpc_xprt_switch,
2831  * @xprt: pointer struct rpc_xprt
2832  * @dummy: unused
2833  */
2834 int rpc_clnt_test_and_add_xprt(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
2835 		struct rpc_xprt_switch *xps, struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
2836 		void *dummy)
2837 {
2838 	struct rpc_cb_add_xprt_calldata *data;
2839 	struct rpc_task *task;
2840 
2841 	if (xps->xps_nunique_destaddr_xprts + 1 > clnt->cl_max_connect) {
2842 		rcu_read_lock();
2843 		pr_warn("SUNRPC: reached max allowed number (%d) did not add "
2844 			"transport to server: %s\n", clnt->cl_max_connect,
2845 			rpc_peeraddr2str(clnt, RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR));
2846 		rcu_read_unlock();
2847 		return -EINVAL;
2848 	}
2849 
2850 	data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
2851 	if (!data)
2852 		return -ENOMEM;
2853 	data->xps = xprt_switch_get(xps);
2854 	data->xprt = xprt_get(xprt);
2855 	if (rpc_xprt_switch_has_addr(data->xps, (struct sockaddr *)&xprt->addr)) {
2856 		rpc_cb_add_xprt_release(data);
2857 		goto success;
2858 	}
2859 
2860 	task = rpc_call_null_helper(clnt, xprt, NULL, RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
2861 			&rpc_cb_add_xprt_call_ops, data);
2862 	data->xps->xps_nunique_destaddr_xprts++;
2863 	rpc_put_task(task);
2864 success:
2865 	return 1;
2866 }
2867 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clnt_test_and_add_xprt);
2868 
2869 /**
2870  * rpc_clnt_setup_test_and_add_xprt()
2871  *
2872  * This is an rpc_clnt_add_xprt setup() function which returns 1 so:
2873  *   1) caller of the test function must dereference the rpc_xprt_switch
2874  *   and the rpc_xprt.
2875  *   2) test function must call rpc_xprt_switch_add_xprt, usually in
2876  *   the rpc_call_done routine.
2877  *
2878  * Upon success (return of 1), the test function adds the new
2879  * transport to the rpc_clnt xprt switch
2880  *
2881  * @clnt: struct rpc_clnt to get the new transport
2882  * @xps:  the rpc_xprt_switch to hold the new transport
2883  * @xprt: the rpc_xprt to test
2884  * @data: a struct rpc_add_xprt_test pointer that holds the test function
2885  *        and test function call data
2886  */
2887 int rpc_clnt_setup_test_and_add_xprt(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
2888 				     struct rpc_xprt_switch *xps,
2889 				     struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
2890 				     void *data)
2891 {
2892 	struct rpc_task *task;
2893 	struct rpc_add_xprt_test *xtest = (struct rpc_add_xprt_test *)data;
2894 	int status = -EADDRINUSE;
2895 
2896 	xprt = xprt_get(xprt);
2897 	xprt_switch_get(xps);
2898 
2899 	if (rpc_xprt_switch_has_addr(xps, (struct sockaddr *)&xprt->addr))
2900 		goto out_err;
2901 
2902 	/* Test the connection */
2903 	task = rpc_call_null_helper(clnt, xprt, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
2904 	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
2905 		status = PTR_ERR(task);
2906 		goto out_err;
2907 	}
2908 	status = task->tk_status;
2909 	rpc_put_task(task);
2910 
2911 	if (status < 0)
2912 		goto out_err;
2913 
2914 	/* rpc_xprt_switch and rpc_xprt are deferrenced by add_xprt_test() */
2915 	xtest->add_xprt_test(clnt, xprt, xtest->data);
2916 
2917 	xprt_put(xprt);
2918 	xprt_switch_put(xps);
2919 
2920 	/* so that rpc_clnt_add_xprt does not call rpc_xprt_switch_add_xprt */
2921 	return 1;
2922 out_err:
2923 	xprt_put(xprt);
2924 	xprt_switch_put(xps);
2925 	pr_info("RPC:   rpc_clnt_test_xprt failed: %d addr %s not added\n",
2926 		status, xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR]);
2927 	return status;
2928 }
2929 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clnt_setup_test_and_add_xprt);
2930 
2931 /**
2932  * rpc_clnt_add_xprt - Add a new transport to a rpc_clnt
2933  * @clnt: pointer to struct rpc_clnt
2934  * @xprtargs: pointer to struct xprt_create
2935  * @setup: callback to test and/or set up the connection
2936  * @data: pointer to setup function data
2937  *
2938  * Creates a new transport using the parameters set in args and
2939  * adds it to clnt.
2940  * If ping is set, then test that connectivity succeeds before
2941  * adding the new transport.
2942  *
2943  */
2944 int rpc_clnt_add_xprt(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
2945 		struct xprt_create *xprtargs,
2946 		int (*setup)(struct rpc_clnt *,
2947 			struct rpc_xprt_switch *,
2948 			struct rpc_xprt *,
2949 			void *),
2950 		void *data)
2951 {
2952 	struct rpc_xprt_switch *xps;
2953 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
2954 	unsigned long connect_timeout;
2955 	unsigned long reconnect_timeout;
2956 	unsigned char resvport, reuseport;
2957 	int ret = 0, ident;
2958 
2959 	rcu_read_lock();
2960 	xps = xprt_switch_get(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xpi.xpi_xpswitch));
2961 	xprt = xprt_iter_xprt(&clnt->cl_xpi);
2962 	if (xps == NULL || xprt == NULL) {
2963 		rcu_read_unlock();
2964 		xprt_switch_put(xps);
2965 		return -EAGAIN;
2966 	}
2967 	resvport = xprt->resvport;
2968 	reuseport = xprt->reuseport;
2969 	connect_timeout = xprt->connect_timeout;
2970 	reconnect_timeout = xprt->max_reconnect_timeout;
2971 	ident = xprt->xprt_class->ident;
2972 	rcu_read_unlock();
2973 
2974 	if (!xprtargs->ident)
2975 		xprtargs->ident = ident;
2976 	xprt = xprt_create_transport(xprtargs);
2977 	if (IS_ERR(xprt)) {
2978 		ret = PTR_ERR(xprt);
2979 		goto out_put_switch;
2980 	}
2981 	xprt->resvport = resvport;
2982 	xprt->reuseport = reuseport;
2983 	if (xprt->ops->set_connect_timeout != NULL)
2984 		xprt->ops->set_connect_timeout(xprt,
2985 				connect_timeout,
2986 				reconnect_timeout);
2987 
2988 	rpc_xprt_switch_set_roundrobin(xps);
2989 	if (setup) {
2990 		ret = setup(clnt, xps, xprt, data);
2991 		if (ret != 0)
2992 			goto out_put_xprt;
2993 	}
2994 	rpc_xprt_switch_add_xprt(xps, xprt);
2995 out_put_xprt:
2996 	xprt_put(xprt);
2997 out_put_switch:
2998 	xprt_switch_put(xps);
2999 	return ret;
3000 }
3001 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clnt_add_xprt);
3002 
3003 struct connect_timeout_data {
3004 	unsigned long connect_timeout;
3005 	unsigned long reconnect_timeout;
3006 };
3007 
3008 static int
3009 rpc_xprt_set_connect_timeout(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
3010 		struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
3011 		void *data)
3012 {
3013 	struct connect_timeout_data *timeo = data;
3014 
3015 	if (xprt->ops->set_connect_timeout)
3016 		xprt->ops->set_connect_timeout(xprt,
3017 				timeo->connect_timeout,
3018 				timeo->reconnect_timeout);
3019 	return 0;
3020 }
3021 
3022 void
3023 rpc_set_connect_timeout(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
3024 		unsigned long connect_timeout,
3025 		unsigned long reconnect_timeout)
3026 {
3027 	struct connect_timeout_data timeout = {
3028 		.connect_timeout = connect_timeout,
3029 		.reconnect_timeout = reconnect_timeout,
3030 	};
3031 	rpc_clnt_iterate_for_each_xprt(clnt,
3032 			rpc_xprt_set_connect_timeout,
3033 			&timeout);
3034 }
3035 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_set_connect_timeout);
3036 
3037 void rpc_clnt_xprt_switch_put(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
3038 {
3039 	rcu_read_lock();
3040 	xprt_switch_put(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xpi.xpi_xpswitch));
3041 	rcu_read_unlock();
3042 }
3043 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clnt_xprt_switch_put);
3044 
3045 void rpc_clnt_xprt_switch_add_xprt(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
3046 {
3047 	rcu_read_lock();
3048 	rpc_xprt_switch_add_xprt(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xpi.xpi_xpswitch),
3049 				 xprt);
3050 	rcu_read_unlock();
3051 }
3052 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clnt_xprt_switch_add_xprt);
3053 
3054 bool rpc_clnt_xprt_switch_has_addr(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
3055 				   const struct sockaddr *sap)
3056 {
3057 	struct rpc_xprt_switch *xps;
3058 	bool ret;
3059 
3060 	rcu_read_lock();
3061 	xps = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xpi.xpi_xpswitch);
3062 	ret = rpc_xprt_switch_has_addr(xps, sap);
3063 	rcu_read_unlock();
3064 	return ret;
3065 }
3066 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clnt_xprt_switch_has_addr);
3067 
3068 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
3069 static void rpc_show_header(void)
3070 {
3071 	printk(KERN_INFO "-pid- flgs status -client- --rqstp- "
3072 		"-timeout ---ops--\n");
3073 }
3074 
3075 static void rpc_show_task(const struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
3076 			  const struct rpc_task *task)
3077 {
3078 	const char *rpc_waitq = "none";
3079 
3080 	if (RPC_IS_QUEUED(task))
3081 		rpc_waitq = rpc_qname(task->tk_waitqueue);
3082 
3083 	printk(KERN_INFO "%5u %04x %6d %8p %8p %8ld %8p %sv%u %s a:%ps q:%s\n",
3084 		task->tk_pid, task->tk_flags, task->tk_status,
3085 		clnt, task->tk_rqstp, rpc_task_timeout(task), task->tk_ops,
3086 		clnt->cl_program->name, clnt->cl_vers, rpc_proc_name(task),
3087 		task->tk_action, rpc_waitq);
3088 }
3089 
3090 void rpc_show_tasks(struct net *net)
3091 {
3092 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
3093 	struct rpc_task *task;
3094 	int header = 0;
3095 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
3096 
3097 	spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
3098 	list_for_each_entry(clnt, &sn->all_clients, cl_clients) {
3099 		spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
3100 		list_for_each_entry(task, &clnt->cl_tasks, tk_task) {
3101 			if (!header) {
3102 				rpc_show_header();
3103 				header++;
3104 			}
3105 			rpc_show_task(clnt, task);
3106 		}
3107 		spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
3108 	}
3109 	spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
3110 }
3111 #endif
3112 
3113 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_SWAP)
3114 static int
3115 rpc_clnt_swap_activate_callback(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
3116 		struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
3117 		void *dummy)
3118 {
3119 	return xprt_enable_swap(xprt);
3120 }
3121 
3122 int
3123 rpc_clnt_swap_activate(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
3124 {
3125 	while (clnt != clnt->cl_parent)
3126 		clnt = clnt->cl_parent;
3127 	if (atomic_inc_return(&clnt->cl_swapper) == 1)
3128 		return rpc_clnt_iterate_for_each_xprt(clnt,
3129 				rpc_clnt_swap_activate_callback, NULL);
3130 	return 0;
3131 }
3132 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clnt_swap_activate);
3133 
3134 static int
3135 rpc_clnt_swap_deactivate_callback(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
3136 		struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
3137 		void *dummy)
3138 {
3139 	xprt_disable_swap(xprt);
3140 	return 0;
3141 }
3142 
3143 void
3144 rpc_clnt_swap_deactivate(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
3145 {
3146 	if (atomic_dec_if_positive(&clnt->cl_swapper) == 0)
3147 		rpc_clnt_iterate_for_each_xprt(clnt,
3148 				rpc_clnt_swap_deactivate_callback, NULL);
3149 }
3150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clnt_swap_deactivate);
3151 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_SWAP */
3152