xref: /linux/net/sunrpc/clnt.c (revision 148f9bb87745ed45f7a11b2cbd3bc0f017d5d257)
1 /*
2  *  linux/net/sunrpc/clnt.c
3  *
4  *  This file contains the high-level RPC interface.
5  *  It is modeled as a finite state machine to support both synchronous
6  *  and asynchronous requests.
7  *
8  *  -	RPC header generation and argument serialization.
9  *  -	Credential refresh.
10  *  -	TCP connect handling.
11  *  -	Retry of operation when it is suspected the operation failed because
12  *	of uid squashing on the server, or when the credentials were stale
13  *	and need to be refreshed, or when a packet was damaged in transit.
14  *	This may be have to be moved to the VFS layer.
15  *
16  *  Copyright (C) 1992,1993 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
17  *  Copyright (C) 1995,1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
18  */
19 
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/namei.h>
26 #include <linux/mount.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/utsname.h>
29 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
30 #include <linux/in.h>
31 #include <linux/in6.h>
32 #include <linux/un.h>
33 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
34 
35 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
36 #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
37 #include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_pipe_fs.h>
38 #include <linux/sunrpc/metrics.h>
39 #include <linux/sunrpc/bc_xprt.h>
40 #include <trace/events/sunrpc.h>
41 
42 #include "sunrpc.h"
43 #include "netns.h"
44 
45 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
46 # define RPCDBG_FACILITY	RPCDBG_CALL
47 #endif
48 
49 #define dprint_status(t)					\
50 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s (status %d)\n", t->tk_pid,		\
51 			__func__, t->tk_status)
52 
53 /*
54  * All RPC clients are linked into this list
55  */
56 
57 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(destroy_wait);
58 
59 
60 static void	call_start(struct rpc_task *task);
61 static void	call_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
62 static void	call_reserveresult(struct rpc_task *task);
63 static void	call_allocate(struct rpc_task *task);
64 static void	call_decode(struct rpc_task *task);
65 static void	call_bind(struct rpc_task *task);
66 static void	call_bind_status(struct rpc_task *task);
67 static void	call_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
68 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
69 static void	call_bc_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
70 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
71 static void	call_status(struct rpc_task *task);
72 static void	call_transmit_status(struct rpc_task *task);
73 static void	call_refresh(struct rpc_task *task);
74 static void	call_refreshresult(struct rpc_task *task);
75 static void	call_timeout(struct rpc_task *task);
76 static void	call_connect(struct rpc_task *task);
77 static void	call_connect_status(struct rpc_task *task);
78 
79 static __be32	*rpc_encode_header(struct rpc_task *task);
80 static __be32	*rpc_verify_header(struct rpc_task *task);
81 static int	rpc_ping(struct rpc_clnt *clnt);
82 
83 static void rpc_register_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
84 {
85 	struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
86 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
87 
88 	spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
89 	list_add(&clnt->cl_clients, &sn->all_clients);
90 	spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
91 }
92 
93 static void rpc_unregister_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
94 {
95 	struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
96 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
97 
98 	spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
99 	list_del(&clnt->cl_clients);
100 	spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
101 }
102 
103 static void __rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
104 {
105 	if (clnt->cl_dentry) {
106 		if (clnt->cl_auth && clnt->cl_auth->au_ops->pipes_destroy)
107 			clnt->cl_auth->au_ops->pipes_destroy(clnt->cl_auth);
108 		rpc_remove_client_dir(clnt->cl_dentry);
109 	}
110 	clnt->cl_dentry = NULL;
111 }
112 
113 static void rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
114 {
115 	struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
116 	struct super_block *pipefs_sb;
117 
118 	pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net);
119 	if (pipefs_sb) {
120 		__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
121 		rpc_put_sb_net(net);
122 	}
123 }
124 
125 static struct dentry *rpc_setup_pipedir_sb(struct super_block *sb,
126 				    struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
127 				    const char *dir_name)
128 {
129 	static uint32_t clntid;
130 	char name[15];
131 	struct dentry *dir, *dentry;
132 
133 	dir = rpc_d_lookup_sb(sb, dir_name);
134 	if (dir == NULL) {
135 		pr_info("RPC: pipefs directory doesn't exist: %s\n", dir_name);
136 		return dir;
137 	}
138 	for (;;) {
139 		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "clnt%x", (unsigned int)clntid++);
140 		name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
141 		dentry = rpc_create_client_dir(dir, name, clnt);
142 		if (!IS_ERR(dentry))
143 			break;
144 		if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-EEXIST))
145 			continue;
146 		printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: Couldn't create pipefs entry"
147 				" %s/%s, error %ld\n",
148 				dir_name, name, PTR_ERR(dentry));
149 		break;
150 	}
151 	dput(dir);
152 	return dentry;
153 }
154 
155 static int
156 rpc_setup_pipedir(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const char *dir_name,
157 		  struct super_block *pipefs_sb)
158 {
159 	struct dentry *dentry;
160 
161 	clnt->cl_dentry = NULL;
162 	if (dir_name == NULL)
163 		return 0;
164 	dentry = rpc_setup_pipedir_sb(pipefs_sb, clnt, dir_name);
165 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
166 		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
167 	clnt->cl_dentry = dentry;
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 
171 static inline int rpc_clnt_skip_event(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned long event)
172 {
173 	if (((event == RPC_PIPEFS_MOUNT) && clnt->cl_dentry) ||
174 	    ((event == RPC_PIPEFS_UMOUNT) && !clnt->cl_dentry))
175 		return 1;
176 	if ((event == RPC_PIPEFS_MOUNT) && atomic_read(&clnt->cl_count) == 0)
177 		return 1;
178 	return 0;
179 }
180 
181 static int __rpc_clnt_handle_event(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned long event,
182 				   struct super_block *sb)
183 {
184 	struct dentry *dentry;
185 	int err = 0;
186 
187 	switch (event) {
188 	case RPC_PIPEFS_MOUNT:
189 		dentry = rpc_setup_pipedir_sb(sb, clnt,
190 					      clnt->cl_program->pipe_dir_name);
191 		if (!dentry)
192 			return -ENOENT;
193 		if (IS_ERR(dentry))
194 			return PTR_ERR(dentry);
195 		clnt->cl_dentry = dentry;
196 		if (clnt->cl_auth->au_ops->pipes_create) {
197 			err = clnt->cl_auth->au_ops->pipes_create(clnt->cl_auth);
198 			if (err)
199 				__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
200 		}
201 		break;
202 	case RPC_PIPEFS_UMOUNT:
203 		__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
204 		break;
205 	default:
206 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unknown event: %ld\n", __func__, event);
207 		return -ENOTSUPP;
208 	}
209 	return err;
210 }
211 
212 static int __rpc_pipefs_event(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned long event,
213 				struct super_block *sb)
214 {
215 	int error = 0;
216 
217 	for (;; clnt = clnt->cl_parent) {
218 		if (!rpc_clnt_skip_event(clnt, event))
219 			error = __rpc_clnt_handle_event(clnt, event, sb);
220 		if (error || clnt == clnt->cl_parent)
221 			break;
222 	}
223 	return error;
224 }
225 
226 static struct rpc_clnt *rpc_get_client_for_event(struct net *net, int event)
227 {
228 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
229 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
230 
231 	spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
232 	list_for_each_entry(clnt, &sn->all_clients, cl_clients) {
233 		if (clnt->cl_program->pipe_dir_name == NULL)
234 			continue;
235 		if (rpc_clnt_skip_event(clnt, event))
236 			continue;
237 		spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
238 		return clnt;
239 	}
240 	spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
241 	return NULL;
242 }
243 
244 static int rpc_pipefs_event(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event,
245 			    void *ptr)
246 {
247 	struct super_block *sb = ptr;
248 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
249 	int error = 0;
250 
251 	while ((clnt = rpc_get_client_for_event(sb->s_fs_info, event))) {
252 		error = __rpc_pipefs_event(clnt, event, sb);
253 		if (error)
254 			break;
255 	}
256 	return error;
257 }
258 
259 static struct notifier_block rpc_clients_block = {
260 	.notifier_call	= rpc_pipefs_event,
261 	.priority	= SUNRPC_PIPEFS_RPC_PRIO,
262 };
263 
264 int rpc_clients_notifier_register(void)
265 {
266 	return rpc_pipefs_notifier_register(&rpc_clients_block);
267 }
268 
269 void rpc_clients_notifier_unregister(void)
270 {
271 	return rpc_pipefs_notifier_unregister(&rpc_clients_block);
272 }
273 
274 static void rpc_clnt_set_nodename(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const char *nodename)
275 {
276 	clnt->cl_nodelen = strlen(nodename);
277 	if (clnt->cl_nodelen > UNX_MAXNODENAME)
278 		clnt->cl_nodelen = UNX_MAXNODENAME;
279 	memcpy(clnt->cl_nodename, nodename, clnt->cl_nodelen);
280 }
281 
282 static int rpc_client_register(const struct rpc_create_args *args,
283 			       struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
284 {
285 	const struct rpc_program *program = args->program;
286 	struct rpc_auth *auth;
287 	struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
288 	struct super_block *pipefs_sb;
289 	int err;
290 
291 	pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net);
292 	if (pipefs_sb) {
293 		err = rpc_setup_pipedir(clnt, program->pipe_dir_name, pipefs_sb);
294 		if (err)
295 			goto out;
296 	}
297 
298 	rpc_register_client(clnt);
299 	if (pipefs_sb)
300 		rpc_put_sb_net(net);
301 
302 	auth = rpcauth_create(args->authflavor, clnt);
303 	if (IS_ERR(auth)) {
304 		dprintk("RPC:       Couldn't create auth handle (flavor %u)\n",
305 				args->authflavor);
306 		err = PTR_ERR(auth);
307 		goto err_auth;
308 	}
309 	return 0;
310 err_auth:
311 	pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net);
312 	__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
313 out:
314 	if (pipefs_sb)
315 		rpc_put_sb_net(net);
316 	return err;
317 }
318 
319 static struct rpc_clnt * rpc_new_client(const struct rpc_create_args *args, struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
320 {
321 	const struct rpc_program *program = args->program;
322 	const struct rpc_version *version;
323 	struct rpc_clnt		*clnt = NULL;
324 	int err;
325 
326 	/* sanity check the name before trying to print it */
327 	dprintk("RPC:       creating %s client for %s (xprt %p)\n",
328 			program->name, args->servername, xprt);
329 
330 	err = rpciod_up();
331 	if (err)
332 		goto out_no_rpciod;
333 
334 	err = -EINVAL;
335 	if (args->version >= program->nrvers)
336 		goto out_err;
337 	version = program->version[args->version];
338 	if (version == NULL)
339 		goto out_err;
340 
341 	err = -ENOMEM;
342 	clnt = kzalloc(sizeof(*clnt), GFP_KERNEL);
343 	if (!clnt)
344 		goto out_err;
345 	clnt->cl_parent = clnt;
346 
347 	rcu_assign_pointer(clnt->cl_xprt, xprt);
348 	clnt->cl_procinfo = version->procs;
349 	clnt->cl_maxproc  = version->nrprocs;
350 	clnt->cl_protname = program->name;
351 	clnt->cl_prog     = args->prognumber ? : program->number;
352 	clnt->cl_vers     = version->number;
353 	clnt->cl_stats    = program->stats;
354 	clnt->cl_metrics  = rpc_alloc_iostats(clnt);
355 	err = -ENOMEM;
356 	if (clnt->cl_metrics == NULL)
357 		goto out_no_stats;
358 	clnt->cl_program  = program;
359 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clnt->cl_tasks);
360 	spin_lock_init(&clnt->cl_lock);
361 
362 	if (!xprt_bound(xprt))
363 		clnt->cl_autobind = 1;
364 
365 	clnt->cl_timeout = xprt->timeout;
366 	if (args->timeout != NULL) {
367 		memcpy(&clnt->cl_timeout_default, args->timeout,
368 				sizeof(clnt->cl_timeout_default));
369 		clnt->cl_timeout = &clnt->cl_timeout_default;
370 	}
371 
372 	clnt->cl_rtt = &clnt->cl_rtt_default;
373 	rpc_init_rtt(&clnt->cl_rtt_default, clnt->cl_timeout->to_initval);
374 	clnt->cl_principal = NULL;
375 	if (args->client_name) {
376 		clnt->cl_principal = kstrdup(args->client_name, GFP_KERNEL);
377 		if (!clnt->cl_principal)
378 			goto out_no_principal;
379 	}
380 
381 	atomic_set(&clnt->cl_count, 1);
382 
383 	/* save the nodename */
384 	rpc_clnt_set_nodename(clnt, utsname()->nodename);
385 
386 	err = rpc_client_register(args, clnt);
387 	if (err)
388 		goto out_no_path;
389 	return clnt;
390 
391 out_no_path:
392 	kfree(clnt->cl_principal);
393 out_no_principal:
394 	rpc_free_iostats(clnt->cl_metrics);
395 out_no_stats:
396 	kfree(clnt);
397 out_err:
398 	rpciod_down();
399 out_no_rpciod:
400 	xprt_put(xprt);
401 	return ERR_PTR(err);
402 }
403 
404 /**
405  * rpc_create - create an RPC client and transport with one call
406  * @args: rpc_clnt create argument structure
407  *
408  * Creates and initializes an RPC transport and an RPC client.
409  *
410  * It can ping the server in order to determine if it is up, and to see if
411  * it supports this program and version.  RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING disables
412  * this behavior so asynchronous tasks can also use rpc_create.
413  */
414 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_create(struct rpc_create_args *args)
415 {
416 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
417 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
418 	struct xprt_create xprtargs = {
419 		.net = args->net,
420 		.ident = args->protocol,
421 		.srcaddr = args->saddress,
422 		.dstaddr = args->address,
423 		.addrlen = args->addrsize,
424 		.servername = args->servername,
425 		.bc_xprt = args->bc_xprt,
426 	};
427 	char servername[48];
428 
429 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_INFINITE_SLOTS)
430 		xprtargs.flags |= XPRT_CREATE_INFINITE_SLOTS;
431 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NO_IDLE_TIMEOUT)
432 		xprtargs.flags |= XPRT_CREATE_NO_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
433 	/*
434 	 * If the caller chooses not to specify a hostname, whip
435 	 * up a string representation of the passed-in address.
436 	 */
437 	if (xprtargs.servername == NULL) {
438 		struct sockaddr_un *sun =
439 				(struct sockaddr_un *)args->address;
440 		struct sockaddr_in *sin =
441 				(struct sockaddr_in *)args->address;
442 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 =
443 				(struct sockaddr_in6 *)args->address;
444 
445 		servername[0] = '\0';
446 		switch (args->address->sa_family) {
447 		case AF_LOCAL:
448 			snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%s",
449 				 sun->sun_path);
450 			break;
451 		case AF_INET:
452 			snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%pI4",
453 				 &sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
454 			break;
455 		case AF_INET6:
456 			snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%pI6",
457 				 &sin6->sin6_addr);
458 			break;
459 		default:
460 			/* caller wants default server name, but
461 			 * address family isn't recognized. */
462 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
463 		}
464 		xprtargs.servername = servername;
465 	}
466 
467 	xprt = xprt_create_transport(&xprtargs);
468 	if (IS_ERR(xprt))
469 		return (struct rpc_clnt *)xprt;
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * By default, kernel RPC client connects from a reserved port.
473 	 * CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE will not be set for unprivileged requesters,
474 	 * but it is always enabled for rpciod, which handles the connect
475 	 * operation.
476 	 */
477 	xprt->resvport = 1;
478 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NONPRIVPORT)
479 		xprt->resvport = 0;
480 
481 	clnt = rpc_new_client(args, xprt);
482 	if (IS_ERR(clnt))
483 		return clnt;
484 
485 	if (!(args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING)) {
486 		int err = rpc_ping(clnt);
487 		if (err != 0) {
488 			rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
489 			return ERR_PTR(err);
490 		}
491 	}
492 
493 	clnt->cl_softrtry = 1;
494 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_HARDRTRY)
495 		clnt->cl_softrtry = 0;
496 
497 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_AUTOBIND)
498 		clnt->cl_autobind = 1;
499 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_DISCRTRY)
500 		clnt->cl_discrtry = 1;
501 	if (!(args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_QUIET))
502 		clnt->cl_chatty = 1;
503 
504 	return clnt;
505 }
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_create);
507 
508 /*
509  * This function clones the RPC client structure. It allows us to share the
510  * same transport while varying parameters such as the authentication
511  * flavour.
512  */
513 static struct rpc_clnt *__rpc_clone_client(struct rpc_create_args *args,
514 					   struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
515 {
516 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
517 	struct rpc_clnt *new;
518 	int err;
519 
520 	err = -ENOMEM;
521 	rcu_read_lock();
522 	xprt = xprt_get(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt));
523 	rcu_read_unlock();
524 	if (xprt == NULL)
525 		goto out_err;
526 	args->servername = xprt->servername;
527 
528 	new = rpc_new_client(args, xprt);
529 	if (IS_ERR(new)) {
530 		err = PTR_ERR(new);
531 		goto out_err;
532 	}
533 
534 	atomic_inc(&clnt->cl_count);
535 	new->cl_parent = clnt;
536 
537 	/* Turn off autobind on clones */
538 	new->cl_autobind = 0;
539 	new->cl_softrtry = clnt->cl_softrtry;
540 	new->cl_discrtry = clnt->cl_discrtry;
541 	new->cl_chatty = clnt->cl_chatty;
542 	return new;
543 
544 out_err:
545 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: returned error %d\n", __func__, err);
546 	return ERR_PTR(err);
547 }
548 
549 /**
550  * rpc_clone_client - Clone an RPC client structure
551  *
552  * @clnt: RPC client whose parameters are copied
553  *
554  * Returns a fresh RPC client or an ERR_PTR.
555  */
556 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_clone_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
557 {
558 	struct rpc_create_args args = {
559 		.program	= clnt->cl_program,
560 		.prognumber	= clnt->cl_prog,
561 		.version	= clnt->cl_vers,
562 		.authflavor	= clnt->cl_auth->au_flavor,
563 		.client_name	= clnt->cl_principal,
564 	};
565 	return __rpc_clone_client(&args, clnt);
566 }
567 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clone_client);
568 
569 /**
570  * rpc_clone_client_set_auth - Clone an RPC client structure and set its auth
571  *
572  * @clnt: RPC client whose parameters are copied
573  * @flavor: security flavor for new client
574  *
575  * Returns a fresh RPC client or an ERR_PTR.
576  */
577 struct rpc_clnt *
578 rpc_clone_client_set_auth(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, rpc_authflavor_t flavor)
579 {
580 	struct rpc_create_args args = {
581 		.program	= clnt->cl_program,
582 		.prognumber	= clnt->cl_prog,
583 		.version	= clnt->cl_vers,
584 		.authflavor	= flavor,
585 		.client_name	= clnt->cl_principal,
586 	};
587 	return __rpc_clone_client(&args, clnt);
588 }
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clone_client_set_auth);
590 
591 /*
592  * Kill all tasks for the given client.
593  * XXX: kill their descendants as well?
594  */
595 void rpc_killall_tasks(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
596 {
597 	struct rpc_task	*rovr;
598 
599 
600 	if (list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks))
601 		return;
602 	dprintk("RPC:       killing all tasks for client %p\n", clnt);
603 	/*
604 	 * Spin lock all_tasks to prevent changes...
605 	 */
606 	spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
607 	list_for_each_entry(rovr, &clnt->cl_tasks, tk_task) {
608 		if (!RPC_IS_ACTIVATED(rovr))
609 			continue;
610 		if (!(rovr->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_KILLED)) {
611 			rovr->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_KILLED;
612 			rpc_exit(rovr, -EIO);
613 			if (RPC_IS_QUEUED(rovr))
614 				rpc_wake_up_queued_task(rovr->tk_waitqueue,
615 							rovr);
616 		}
617 	}
618 	spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
619 }
620 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_killall_tasks);
621 
622 /*
623  * Properly shut down an RPC client, terminating all outstanding
624  * requests.
625  */
626 void rpc_shutdown_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
627 {
628 	might_sleep();
629 
630 	dprintk_rcu("RPC:       shutting down %s client for %s\n",
631 			clnt->cl_protname,
632 			rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
633 
634 	while (!list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks)) {
635 		rpc_killall_tasks(clnt);
636 		wait_event_timeout(destroy_wait,
637 			list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks), 1*HZ);
638 	}
639 
640 	rpc_release_client(clnt);
641 }
642 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_shutdown_client);
643 
644 /*
645  * Free an RPC client
646  */
647 static void
648 rpc_free_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
649 {
650 	dprintk_rcu("RPC:       destroying %s client for %s\n",
651 			clnt->cl_protname,
652 			rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
653 	if (clnt->cl_parent != clnt)
654 		rpc_release_client(clnt->cl_parent);
655 	rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
656 	rpc_unregister_client(clnt);
657 	rpc_free_iostats(clnt->cl_metrics);
658 	kfree(clnt->cl_principal);
659 	clnt->cl_metrics = NULL;
660 	xprt_put(rcu_dereference_raw(clnt->cl_xprt));
661 	rpciod_down();
662 	kfree(clnt);
663 }
664 
665 /*
666  * Free an RPC client
667  */
668 static void
669 rpc_free_auth(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
670 {
671 	if (clnt->cl_auth == NULL) {
672 		rpc_free_client(clnt);
673 		return;
674 	}
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * Note: RPCSEC_GSS may need to send NULL RPC calls in order to
678 	 *       release remaining GSS contexts. This mechanism ensures
679 	 *       that it can do so safely.
680 	 */
681 	atomic_inc(&clnt->cl_count);
682 	rpcauth_release(clnt->cl_auth);
683 	clnt->cl_auth = NULL;
684 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&clnt->cl_count))
685 		rpc_free_client(clnt);
686 }
687 
688 /*
689  * Release reference to the RPC client
690  */
691 void
692 rpc_release_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
693 {
694 	dprintk("RPC:       rpc_release_client(%p)\n", clnt);
695 
696 	if (list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks))
697 		wake_up(&destroy_wait);
698 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&clnt->cl_count))
699 		rpc_free_auth(clnt);
700 }
701 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_release_client);
702 
703 /**
704  * rpc_bind_new_program - bind a new RPC program to an existing client
705  * @old: old rpc_client
706  * @program: rpc program to set
707  * @vers: rpc program version
708  *
709  * Clones the rpc client and sets up a new RPC program. This is mainly
710  * of use for enabling different RPC programs to share the same transport.
711  * The Sun NFSv2/v3 ACL protocol can do this.
712  */
713 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_bind_new_program(struct rpc_clnt *old,
714 				      const struct rpc_program *program,
715 				      u32 vers)
716 {
717 	struct rpc_create_args args = {
718 		.program	= program,
719 		.prognumber	= program->number,
720 		.version	= vers,
721 		.authflavor	= old->cl_auth->au_flavor,
722 		.client_name	= old->cl_principal,
723 	};
724 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
725 	int err;
726 
727 	clnt = __rpc_clone_client(&args, old);
728 	if (IS_ERR(clnt))
729 		goto out;
730 	err = rpc_ping(clnt);
731 	if (err != 0) {
732 		rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
733 		clnt = ERR_PTR(err);
734 	}
735 out:
736 	return clnt;
737 }
738 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_bind_new_program);
739 
740 void rpc_task_release_client(struct rpc_task *task)
741 {
742 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
743 
744 	if (clnt != NULL) {
745 		/* Remove from client task list */
746 		spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
747 		list_del(&task->tk_task);
748 		spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
749 		task->tk_client = NULL;
750 
751 		rpc_release_client(clnt);
752 	}
753 }
754 
755 static
756 void rpc_task_set_client(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
757 {
758 	if (clnt != NULL) {
759 		rpc_task_release_client(task);
760 		task->tk_client = clnt;
761 		atomic_inc(&clnt->cl_count);
762 		if (clnt->cl_softrtry)
763 			task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_SOFT;
764 		if (sk_memalloc_socks()) {
765 			struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
766 
767 			rcu_read_lock();
768 			xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
769 			if (xprt->swapper)
770 				task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_SWAPPER;
771 			rcu_read_unlock();
772 		}
773 		/* Add to the client's list of all tasks */
774 		spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
775 		list_add_tail(&task->tk_task, &clnt->cl_tasks);
776 		spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
777 	}
778 }
779 
780 void rpc_task_reset_client(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
781 {
782 	rpc_task_release_client(task);
783 	rpc_task_set_client(task, clnt);
784 }
785 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_task_reset_client);
786 
787 
788 static void
789 rpc_task_set_rpc_message(struct rpc_task *task, const struct rpc_message *msg)
790 {
791 	if (msg != NULL) {
792 		task->tk_msg.rpc_proc = msg->rpc_proc;
793 		task->tk_msg.rpc_argp = msg->rpc_argp;
794 		task->tk_msg.rpc_resp = msg->rpc_resp;
795 		if (msg->rpc_cred != NULL)
796 			task->tk_msg.rpc_cred = get_rpccred(msg->rpc_cred);
797 	}
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * Default callback for async RPC calls
802  */
803 static void
804 rpc_default_callback(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
805 {
806 }
807 
808 static const struct rpc_call_ops rpc_default_ops = {
809 	.rpc_call_done = rpc_default_callback,
810 };
811 
812 /**
813  * rpc_run_task - Allocate a new RPC task, then run rpc_execute against it
814  * @task_setup_data: pointer to task initialisation data
815  */
816 struct rpc_task *rpc_run_task(const struct rpc_task_setup *task_setup_data)
817 {
818 	struct rpc_task *task;
819 
820 	task = rpc_new_task(task_setup_data);
821 	if (IS_ERR(task))
822 		goto out;
823 
824 	rpc_task_set_client(task, task_setup_data->rpc_client);
825 	rpc_task_set_rpc_message(task, task_setup_data->rpc_message);
826 
827 	if (task->tk_action == NULL)
828 		rpc_call_start(task);
829 
830 	atomic_inc(&task->tk_count);
831 	rpc_execute(task);
832 out:
833 	return task;
834 }
835 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_run_task);
836 
837 /**
838  * rpc_call_sync - Perform a synchronous RPC call
839  * @clnt: pointer to RPC client
840  * @msg: RPC call parameters
841  * @flags: RPC call flags
842  */
843 int rpc_call_sync(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const struct rpc_message *msg, int flags)
844 {
845 	struct rpc_task	*task;
846 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
847 		.rpc_client = clnt,
848 		.rpc_message = msg,
849 		.callback_ops = &rpc_default_ops,
850 		.flags = flags,
851 	};
852 	int status;
853 
854 	WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & RPC_TASK_ASYNC);
855 	if (flags & RPC_TASK_ASYNC) {
856 		rpc_release_calldata(task_setup_data.callback_ops,
857 			task_setup_data.callback_data);
858 		return -EINVAL;
859 	}
860 
861 	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
862 	if (IS_ERR(task))
863 		return PTR_ERR(task);
864 	status = task->tk_status;
865 	rpc_put_task(task);
866 	return status;
867 }
868 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_sync);
869 
870 /**
871  * rpc_call_async - Perform an asynchronous RPC call
872  * @clnt: pointer to RPC client
873  * @msg: RPC call parameters
874  * @flags: RPC call flags
875  * @tk_ops: RPC call ops
876  * @data: user call data
877  */
878 int
879 rpc_call_async(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const struct rpc_message *msg, int flags,
880 	       const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops, void *data)
881 {
882 	struct rpc_task	*task;
883 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
884 		.rpc_client = clnt,
885 		.rpc_message = msg,
886 		.callback_ops = tk_ops,
887 		.callback_data = data,
888 		.flags = flags|RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
889 	};
890 
891 	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
892 	if (IS_ERR(task))
893 		return PTR_ERR(task);
894 	rpc_put_task(task);
895 	return 0;
896 }
897 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_async);
898 
899 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
900 /**
901  * rpc_run_bc_task - Allocate a new RPC task for backchannel use, then run
902  * rpc_execute against it
903  * @req: RPC request
904  * @tk_ops: RPC call ops
905  */
906 struct rpc_task *rpc_run_bc_task(struct rpc_rqst *req,
907 				const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops)
908 {
909 	struct rpc_task *task;
910 	struct xdr_buf *xbufp = &req->rq_snd_buf;
911 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
912 		.callback_ops = tk_ops,
913 	};
914 
915 	dprintk("RPC: rpc_run_bc_task req= %p\n", req);
916 	/*
917 	 * Create an rpc_task to send the data
918 	 */
919 	task = rpc_new_task(&task_setup_data);
920 	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
921 		xprt_free_bc_request(req);
922 		goto out;
923 	}
924 	task->tk_rqstp = req;
925 
926 	/*
927 	 * Set up the xdr_buf length.
928 	 * This also indicates that the buffer is XDR encoded already.
929 	 */
930 	xbufp->len = xbufp->head[0].iov_len + xbufp->page_len +
931 			xbufp->tail[0].iov_len;
932 
933 	task->tk_action = call_bc_transmit;
934 	atomic_inc(&task->tk_count);
935 	WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&task->tk_count) != 2);
936 	rpc_execute(task);
937 
938 out:
939 	dprintk("RPC: rpc_run_bc_task: task= %p\n", task);
940 	return task;
941 }
942 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
943 
944 void
945 rpc_call_start(struct rpc_task *task)
946 {
947 	task->tk_action = call_start;
948 }
949 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_start);
950 
951 /**
952  * rpc_peeraddr - extract remote peer address from clnt's xprt
953  * @clnt: RPC client structure
954  * @buf: target buffer
955  * @bufsize: length of target buffer
956  *
957  * Returns the number of bytes that are actually in the stored address.
958  */
959 size_t rpc_peeraddr(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct sockaddr *buf, size_t bufsize)
960 {
961 	size_t bytes;
962 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
963 
964 	rcu_read_lock();
965 	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
966 
967 	bytes = xprt->addrlen;
968 	if (bytes > bufsize)
969 		bytes = bufsize;
970 	memcpy(buf, &xprt->addr, bytes);
971 	rcu_read_unlock();
972 
973 	return bytes;
974 }
975 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_peeraddr);
976 
977 /**
978  * rpc_peeraddr2str - return remote peer address in printable format
979  * @clnt: RPC client structure
980  * @format: address format
981  *
982  * NB: the lifetime of the memory referenced by the returned pointer is
983  * the same as the rpc_xprt itself.  As long as the caller uses this
984  * pointer, it must hold the RCU read lock.
985  */
986 const char *rpc_peeraddr2str(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
987 			     enum rpc_display_format_t format)
988 {
989 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
990 
991 	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
992 
993 	if (xprt->address_strings[format] != NULL)
994 		return xprt->address_strings[format];
995 	else
996 		return "unprintable";
997 }
998 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_peeraddr2str);
999 
1000 static const struct sockaddr_in rpc_inaddr_loopback = {
1001 	.sin_family		= AF_INET,
1002 	.sin_addr.s_addr	= htonl(INADDR_ANY),
1003 };
1004 
1005 static const struct sockaddr_in6 rpc_in6addr_loopback = {
1006 	.sin6_family		= AF_INET6,
1007 	.sin6_addr		= IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT,
1008 };
1009 
1010 /*
1011  * Try a getsockname() on a connected datagram socket.  Using a
1012  * connected datagram socket prevents leaving a socket in TIME_WAIT.
1013  * This conserves the ephemeral port number space.
1014  *
1015  * Returns zero and fills in "buf" if successful; otherwise, a
1016  * negative errno is returned.
1017  */
1018 static int rpc_sockname(struct net *net, struct sockaddr *sap, size_t salen,
1019 			struct sockaddr *buf, int buflen)
1020 {
1021 	struct socket *sock;
1022 	int err;
1023 
1024 	err = __sock_create(net, sap->sa_family,
1025 				SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, &sock, 1);
1026 	if (err < 0) {
1027 		dprintk("RPC:       can't create UDP socket (%d)\n", err);
1028 		goto out;
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	switch (sap->sa_family) {
1032 	case AF_INET:
1033 		err = kernel_bind(sock,
1034 				(struct sockaddr *)&rpc_inaddr_loopback,
1035 				sizeof(rpc_inaddr_loopback));
1036 		break;
1037 	case AF_INET6:
1038 		err = kernel_bind(sock,
1039 				(struct sockaddr *)&rpc_in6addr_loopback,
1040 				sizeof(rpc_in6addr_loopback));
1041 		break;
1042 	default:
1043 		err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1044 		goto out;
1045 	}
1046 	if (err < 0) {
1047 		dprintk("RPC:       can't bind UDP socket (%d)\n", err);
1048 		goto out_release;
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	err = kernel_connect(sock, sap, salen, 0);
1052 	if (err < 0) {
1053 		dprintk("RPC:       can't connect UDP socket (%d)\n", err);
1054 		goto out_release;
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	err = kernel_getsockname(sock, buf, &buflen);
1058 	if (err < 0) {
1059 		dprintk("RPC:       getsockname failed (%d)\n", err);
1060 		goto out_release;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	err = 0;
1064 	if (buf->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
1065 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)buf;
1066 		sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
1067 	}
1068 	dprintk("RPC:       %s succeeded\n", __func__);
1069 
1070 out_release:
1071 	sock_release(sock);
1072 out:
1073 	return err;
1074 }
1075 
1076 /*
1077  * Scraping a connected socket failed, so we don't have a useable
1078  * local address.  Fallback: generate an address that will prevent
1079  * the server from calling us back.
1080  *
1081  * Returns zero and fills in "buf" if successful; otherwise, a
1082  * negative errno is returned.
1083  */
1084 static int rpc_anyaddr(int family, struct sockaddr *buf, size_t buflen)
1085 {
1086 	switch (family) {
1087 	case AF_INET:
1088 		if (buflen < sizeof(rpc_inaddr_loopback))
1089 			return -EINVAL;
1090 		memcpy(buf, &rpc_inaddr_loopback,
1091 				sizeof(rpc_inaddr_loopback));
1092 		break;
1093 	case AF_INET6:
1094 		if (buflen < sizeof(rpc_in6addr_loopback))
1095 			return -EINVAL;
1096 		memcpy(buf, &rpc_in6addr_loopback,
1097 				sizeof(rpc_in6addr_loopback));
1098 	default:
1099 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: address family not supported\n",
1100 			__func__);
1101 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1102 	}
1103 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: succeeded\n", __func__);
1104 	return 0;
1105 }
1106 
1107 /**
1108  * rpc_localaddr - discover local endpoint address for an RPC client
1109  * @clnt: RPC client structure
1110  * @buf: target buffer
1111  * @buflen: size of target buffer, in bytes
1112  *
1113  * Returns zero and fills in "buf" and "buflen" if successful;
1114  * otherwise, a negative errno is returned.
1115  *
1116  * This works even if the underlying transport is not currently connected,
1117  * or if the upper layer never previously provided a source address.
1118  *
1119  * The result of this function call is transient: multiple calls in
1120  * succession may give different results, depending on how local
1121  * networking configuration changes over time.
1122  */
1123 int rpc_localaddr(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct sockaddr *buf, size_t buflen)
1124 {
1125 	struct sockaddr_storage address;
1126 	struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&address;
1127 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1128 	struct net *net;
1129 	size_t salen;
1130 	int err;
1131 
1132 	rcu_read_lock();
1133 	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1134 	salen = xprt->addrlen;
1135 	memcpy(sap, &xprt->addr, salen);
1136 	net = get_net(xprt->xprt_net);
1137 	rcu_read_unlock();
1138 
1139 	rpc_set_port(sap, 0);
1140 	err = rpc_sockname(net, sap, salen, buf, buflen);
1141 	put_net(net);
1142 	if (err != 0)
1143 		/* Couldn't discover local address, return ANYADDR */
1144 		return rpc_anyaddr(sap->sa_family, buf, buflen);
1145 	return 0;
1146 }
1147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_localaddr);
1148 
1149 void
1150 rpc_setbufsize(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned int sndsize, unsigned int rcvsize)
1151 {
1152 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1153 
1154 	rcu_read_lock();
1155 	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1156 	if (xprt->ops->set_buffer_size)
1157 		xprt->ops->set_buffer_size(xprt, sndsize, rcvsize);
1158 	rcu_read_unlock();
1159 }
1160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_setbufsize);
1161 
1162 /**
1163  * rpc_protocol - Get transport protocol number for an RPC client
1164  * @clnt: RPC client to query
1165  *
1166  */
1167 int rpc_protocol(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1168 {
1169 	int protocol;
1170 
1171 	rcu_read_lock();
1172 	protocol = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->prot;
1173 	rcu_read_unlock();
1174 	return protocol;
1175 }
1176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_protocol);
1177 
1178 /**
1179  * rpc_net_ns - Get the network namespace for this RPC client
1180  * @clnt: RPC client to query
1181  *
1182  */
1183 struct net *rpc_net_ns(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1184 {
1185 	struct net *ret;
1186 
1187 	rcu_read_lock();
1188 	ret = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->xprt_net;
1189 	rcu_read_unlock();
1190 	return ret;
1191 }
1192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_net_ns);
1193 
1194 /**
1195  * rpc_max_payload - Get maximum payload size for a transport, in bytes
1196  * @clnt: RPC client to query
1197  *
1198  * For stream transports, this is one RPC record fragment (see RFC
1199  * 1831), as we don't support multi-record requests yet.  For datagram
1200  * transports, this is the size of an IP packet minus the IP, UDP, and
1201  * RPC header sizes.
1202  */
1203 size_t rpc_max_payload(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1204 {
1205 	size_t ret;
1206 
1207 	rcu_read_lock();
1208 	ret = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->max_payload;
1209 	rcu_read_unlock();
1210 	return ret;
1211 }
1212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_max_payload);
1213 
1214 /**
1215  * rpc_get_timeout - Get timeout for transport in units of HZ
1216  * @clnt: RPC client to query
1217  */
1218 unsigned long rpc_get_timeout(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1219 {
1220 	unsigned long ret;
1221 
1222 	rcu_read_lock();
1223 	ret = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->timeout->to_initval;
1224 	rcu_read_unlock();
1225 	return ret;
1226 }
1227 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_get_timeout);
1228 
1229 /**
1230  * rpc_force_rebind - force transport to check that remote port is unchanged
1231  * @clnt: client to rebind
1232  *
1233  */
1234 void rpc_force_rebind(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1235 {
1236 	if (clnt->cl_autobind) {
1237 		rcu_read_lock();
1238 		xprt_clear_bound(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt));
1239 		rcu_read_unlock();
1240 	}
1241 }
1242 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_force_rebind);
1243 
1244 /*
1245  * Restart an (async) RPC call from the call_prepare state.
1246  * Usually called from within the exit handler.
1247  */
1248 int
1249 rpc_restart_call_prepare(struct rpc_task *task)
1250 {
1251 	if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
1252 		return 0;
1253 	task->tk_action = call_start;
1254 	if (task->tk_ops->rpc_call_prepare != NULL)
1255 		task->tk_action = rpc_prepare_task;
1256 	return 1;
1257 }
1258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_restart_call_prepare);
1259 
1260 /*
1261  * Restart an (async) RPC call. Usually called from within the
1262  * exit handler.
1263  */
1264 int
1265 rpc_restart_call(struct rpc_task *task)
1266 {
1267 	if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
1268 		return 0;
1269 	task->tk_action = call_start;
1270 	return 1;
1271 }
1272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_restart_call);
1273 
1274 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
1275 static const char *rpc_proc_name(const struct rpc_task *task)
1276 {
1277 	const struct rpc_procinfo *proc = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc;
1278 
1279 	if (proc) {
1280 		if (proc->p_name)
1281 			return proc->p_name;
1282 		else
1283 			return "NULL";
1284 	} else
1285 		return "no proc";
1286 }
1287 #endif
1288 
1289 /*
1290  * 0.  Initial state
1291  *
1292  *     Other FSM states can be visited zero or more times, but
1293  *     this state is visited exactly once for each RPC.
1294  */
1295 static void
1296 call_start(struct rpc_task *task)
1297 {
1298 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
1299 
1300 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_start %s%d proc %s (%s)\n", task->tk_pid,
1301 			clnt->cl_protname, clnt->cl_vers,
1302 			rpc_proc_name(task),
1303 			(RPC_IS_ASYNC(task) ? "async" : "sync"));
1304 
1305 	/* Increment call count */
1306 	task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_count++;
1307 	clnt->cl_stats->rpccnt++;
1308 	task->tk_action = call_reserve;
1309 }
1310 
1311 /*
1312  * 1.	Reserve an RPC call slot
1313  */
1314 static void
1315 call_reserve(struct rpc_task *task)
1316 {
1317 	dprint_status(task);
1318 
1319 	task->tk_status  = 0;
1320 	task->tk_action  = call_reserveresult;
1321 	xprt_reserve(task);
1322 }
1323 
1324 static void call_retry_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
1325 
1326 /*
1327  * 1b.	Grok the result of xprt_reserve()
1328  */
1329 static void
1330 call_reserveresult(struct rpc_task *task)
1331 {
1332 	int status = task->tk_status;
1333 
1334 	dprint_status(task);
1335 
1336 	/*
1337 	 * After a call to xprt_reserve(), we must have either
1338 	 * a request slot or else an error status.
1339 	 */
1340 	task->tk_status = 0;
1341 	if (status >= 0) {
1342 		if (task->tk_rqstp) {
1343 			task->tk_action = call_refresh;
1344 			return;
1345 		}
1346 
1347 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status=%d, but no request slot, exiting\n",
1348 				__func__, status);
1349 		rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
1350 		return;
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	/*
1354 	 * Even though there was an error, we may have acquired
1355 	 * a request slot somehow.  Make sure not to leak it.
1356 	 */
1357 	if (task->tk_rqstp) {
1358 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status=%d, request allocated anyway\n",
1359 				__func__, status);
1360 		xprt_release(task);
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	switch (status) {
1364 	case -ENOMEM:
1365 		rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 2);
1366 	case -EAGAIN:	/* woken up; retry */
1367 		task->tk_action = call_retry_reserve;
1368 		return;
1369 	case -EIO:	/* probably a shutdown */
1370 		break;
1371 	default:
1372 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unrecognized error %d, exiting\n",
1373 				__func__, status);
1374 		break;
1375 	}
1376 	rpc_exit(task, status);
1377 }
1378 
1379 /*
1380  * 1c.	Retry reserving an RPC call slot
1381  */
1382 static void
1383 call_retry_reserve(struct rpc_task *task)
1384 {
1385 	dprint_status(task);
1386 
1387 	task->tk_status  = 0;
1388 	task->tk_action  = call_reserveresult;
1389 	xprt_retry_reserve(task);
1390 }
1391 
1392 /*
1393  * 2.	Bind and/or refresh the credentials
1394  */
1395 static void
1396 call_refresh(struct rpc_task *task)
1397 {
1398 	dprint_status(task);
1399 
1400 	task->tk_action = call_refreshresult;
1401 	task->tk_status = 0;
1402 	task->tk_client->cl_stats->rpcauthrefresh++;
1403 	rpcauth_refreshcred(task);
1404 }
1405 
1406 /*
1407  * 2a.	Process the results of a credential refresh
1408  */
1409 static void
1410 call_refreshresult(struct rpc_task *task)
1411 {
1412 	int status = task->tk_status;
1413 
1414 	dprint_status(task);
1415 
1416 	task->tk_status = 0;
1417 	task->tk_action = call_refresh;
1418 	switch (status) {
1419 	case 0:
1420 		if (rpcauth_uptodatecred(task))
1421 			task->tk_action = call_allocate;
1422 		return;
1423 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1424 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1425 	case -EKEYEXPIRED:
1426 	case -EAGAIN:
1427 		status = -EACCES;
1428 		if (!task->tk_cred_retry)
1429 			break;
1430 		task->tk_cred_retry--;
1431 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retry refresh creds\n",
1432 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
1433 		return;
1434 	}
1435 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: refresh creds failed with error %d\n",
1436 				task->tk_pid, __func__, status);
1437 	rpc_exit(task, status);
1438 }
1439 
1440 /*
1441  * 2b.	Allocate the buffer. For details, see sched.c:rpc_malloc.
1442  *	(Note: buffer memory is freed in xprt_release).
1443  */
1444 static void
1445 call_allocate(struct rpc_task *task)
1446 {
1447 	unsigned int slack = task->tk_rqstp->rq_cred->cr_auth->au_cslack;
1448 	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1449 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
1450 	struct rpc_procinfo *proc = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc;
1451 
1452 	dprint_status(task);
1453 
1454 	task->tk_status = 0;
1455 	task->tk_action = call_bind;
1456 
1457 	if (req->rq_buffer)
1458 		return;
1459 
1460 	if (proc->p_proc != 0) {
1461 		BUG_ON(proc->p_arglen == 0);
1462 		if (proc->p_decode != NULL)
1463 			BUG_ON(proc->p_replen == 0);
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	/*
1467 	 * Calculate the size (in quads) of the RPC call
1468 	 * and reply headers, and convert both values
1469 	 * to byte sizes.
1470 	 */
1471 	req->rq_callsize = RPC_CALLHDRSIZE + (slack << 1) + proc->p_arglen;
1472 	req->rq_callsize <<= 2;
1473 	req->rq_rcvsize = RPC_REPHDRSIZE + slack + proc->p_replen;
1474 	req->rq_rcvsize <<= 2;
1475 
1476 	req->rq_buffer = xprt->ops->buf_alloc(task,
1477 					req->rq_callsize + req->rq_rcvsize);
1478 	if (req->rq_buffer != NULL)
1479 		return;
1480 
1481 	dprintk("RPC: %5u rpc_buffer allocation failed\n", task->tk_pid);
1482 
1483 	if (RPC_IS_ASYNC(task) || !fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
1484 		task->tk_action = call_allocate;
1485 		rpc_delay(task, HZ>>4);
1486 		return;
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	rpc_exit(task, -ERESTARTSYS);
1490 }
1491 
1492 static inline int
1493 rpc_task_need_encode(struct rpc_task *task)
1494 {
1495 	return task->tk_rqstp->rq_snd_buf.len == 0;
1496 }
1497 
1498 static inline void
1499 rpc_task_force_reencode(struct rpc_task *task)
1500 {
1501 	task->tk_rqstp->rq_snd_buf.len = 0;
1502 	task->tk_rqstp->rq_bytes_sent = 0;
1503 }
1504 
1505 static inline void
1506 rpc_xdr_buf_init(struct xdr_buf *buf, void *start, size_t len)
1507 {
1508 	buf->head[0].iov_base = start;
1509 	buf->head[0].iov_len = len;
1510 	buf->tail[0].iov_len = 0;
1511 	buf->page_len = 0;
1512 	buf->flags = 0;
1513 	buf->len = 0;
1514 	buf->buflen = len;
1515 }
1516 
1517 /*
1518  * 3.	Encode arguments of an RPC call
1519  */
1520 static void
1521 rpc_xdr_encode(struct rpc_task *task)
1522 {
1523 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
1524 	kxdreproc_t	encode;
1525 	__be32		*p;
1526 
1527 	dprint_status(task);
1528 
1529 	rpc_xdr_buf_init(&req->rq_snd_buf,
1530 			 req->rq_buffer,
1531 			 req->rq_callsize);
1532 	rpc_xdr_buf_init(&req->rq_rcv_buf,
1533 			 (char *)req->rq_buffer + req->rq_callsize,
1534 			 req->rq_rcvsize);
1535 
1536 	p = rpc_encode_header(task);
1537 	if (p == NULL) {
1538 		printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: couldn't encode RPC header, exit EIO\n");
1539 		rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
1540 		return;
1541 	}
1542 
1543 	encode = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_encode;
1544 	if (encode == NULL)
1545 		return;
1546 
1547 	task->tk_status = rpcauth_wrap_req(task, encode, req, p,
1548 			task->tk_msg.rpc_argp);
1549 }
1550 
1551 /*
1552  * 4.	Get the server port number if not yet set
1553  */
1554 static void
1555 call_bind(struct rpc_task *task)
1556 {
1557 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt;
1558 
1559 	dprint_status(task);
1560 
1561 	task->tk_action = call_connect;
1562 	if (!xprt_bound(xprt)) {
1563 		task->tk_action = call_bind_status;
1564 		task->tk_timeout = xprt->bind_timeout;
1565 		xprt->ops->rpcbind(task);
1566 	}
1567 }
1568 
1569 /*
1570  * 4a.	Sort out bind result
1571  */
1572 static void
1573 call_bind_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1574 {
1575 	int status = -EIO;
1576 
1577 	if (task->tk_status >= 0) {
1578 		dprint_status(task);
1579 		task->tk_status = 0;
1580 		task->tk_action = call_connect;
1581 		return;
1582 	}
1583 
1584 	trace_rpc_bind_status(task);
1585 	switch (task->tk_status) {
1586 	case -ENOMEM:
1587 		dprintk("RPC: %5u rpcbind out of memory\n", task->tk_pid);
1588 		rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 2);
1589 		goto retry_timeout;
1590 	case -EACCES:
1591 		dprintk("RPC: %5u remote rpcbind: RPC program/version "
1592 				"unavailable\n", task->tk_pid);
1593 		/* fail immediately if this is an RPC ping */
1594 		if (task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_proc == 0) {
1595 			status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1596 			break;
1597 		}
1598 		if (task->tk_rebind_retry == 0)
1599 			break;
1600 		task->tk_rebind_retry--;
1601 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1602 		goto retry_timeout;
1603 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1604 		dprintk("RPC: %5u rpcbind request timed out\n",
1605 				task->tk_pid);
1606 		goto retry_timeout;
1607 	case -EPFNOSUPPORT:
1608 		/* server doesn't support any rpcbind version we know of */
1609 		dprintk("RPC: %5u unrecognized remote rpcbind service\n",
1610 				task->tk_pid);
1611 		break;
1612 	case -EPROTONOSUPPORT:
1613 		dprintk("RPC: %5u remote rpcbind version unavailable, retrying\n",
1614 				task->tk_pid);
1615 		task->tk_status = 0;
1616 		task->tk_action = call_bind;
1617 		return;
1618 	case -ECONNREFUSED:		/* connection problems */
1619 	case -ECONNRESET:
1620 	case -ENOTCONN:
1621 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
1622 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1623 	case -ENETUNREACH:
1624 	case -EPIPE:
1625 		dprintk("RPC: %5u remote rpcbind unreachable: %d\n",
1626 				task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1627 		if (!RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
1628 			rpc_delay(task, 5*HZ);
1629 			goto retry_timeout;
1630 		}
1631 		status = task->tk_status;
1632 		break;
1633 	default:
1634 		dprintk("RPC: %5u unrecognized rpcbind error (%d)\n",
1635 				task->tk_pid, -task->tk_status);
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	rpc_exit(task, status);
1639 	return;
1640 
1641 retry_timeout:
1642 	task->tk_action = call_timeout;
1643 }
1644 
1645 /*
1646  * 4b.	Connect to the RPC server
1647  */
1648 static void
1649 call_connect(struct rpc_task *task)
1650 {
1651 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt;
1652 
1653 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_connect xprt %p %s connected\n",
1654 			task->tk_pid, xprt,
1655 			(xprt_connected(xprt) ? "is" : "is not"));
1656 
1657 	task->tk_action = call_transmit;
1658 	if (!xprt_connected(xprt)) {
1659 		task->tk_action = call_connect_status;
1660 		if (task->tk_status < 0)
1661 			return;
1662 		xprt_connect(task);
1663 	}
1664 }
1665 
1666 /*
1667  * 4c.	Sort out connect result
1668  */
1669 static void
1670 call_connect_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1671 {
1672 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
1673 	int status = task->tk_status;
1674 
1675 	dprint_status(task);
1676 
1677 	trace_rpc_connect_status(task, status);
1678 	switch (status) {
1679 		/* if soft mounted, test if we've timed out */
1680 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1681 		task->tk_action = call_timeout;
1682 		return;
1683 	case -ECONNREFUSED:
1684 	case -ECONNRESET:
1685 	case -ENETUNREACH:
1686 		if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task))
1687 			break;
1688 		/* retry with existing socket, after a delay */
1689 	case 0:
1690 	case -EAGAIN:
1691 		task->tk_status = 0;
1692 		clnt->cl_stats->netreconn++;
1693 		task->tk_action = call_transmit;
1694 		return;
1695 	}
1696 	rpc_exit(task, status);
1697 }
1698 
1699 /*
1700  * 5.	Transmit the RPC request, and wait for reply
1701  */
1702 static void
1703 call_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
1704 {
1705 	dprint_status(task);
1706 
1707 	task->tk_action = call_status;
1708 	if (task->tk_status < 0)
1709 		return;
1710 	task->tk_status = xprt_prepare_transmit(task);
1711 	if (task->tk_status != 0)
1712 		return;
1713 	task->tk_action = call_transmit_status;
1714 	/* Encode here so that rpcsec_gss can use correct sequence number. */
1715 	if (rpc_task_need_encode(task)) {
1716 		rpc_xdr_encode(task);
1717 		/* Did the encode result in an error condition? */
1718 		if (task->tk_status != 0) {
1719 			/* Was the error nonfatal? */
1720 			if (task->tk_status == -EAGAIN)
1721 				rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 4);
1722 			else
1723 				rpc_exit(task, task->tk_status);
1724 			return;
1725 		}
1726 	}
1727 	xprt_transmit(task);
1728 	if (task->tk_status < 0)
1729 		return;
1730 	/*
1731 	 * On success, ensure that we call xprt_end_transmit() before sleeping
1732 	 * in order to allow access to the socket to other RPC requests.
1733 	 */
1734 	call_transmit_status(task);
1735 	if (rpc_reply_expected(task))
1736 		return;
1737 	task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
1738 	rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt->pending, task);
1739 }
1740 
1741 /*
1742  * 5a.	Handle cleanup after a transmission
1743  */
1744 static void
1745 call_transmit_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1746 {
1747 	task->tk_action = call_status;
1748 
1749 	/*
1750 	 * Common case: success.  Force the compiler to put this
1751 	 * test first.
1752 	 */
1753 	if (task->tk_status == 0) {
1754 		xprt_end_transmit(task);
1755 		rpc_task_force_reencode(task);
1756 		return;
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	switch (task->tk_status) {
1760 	case -EAGAIN:
1761 		break;
1762 	default:
1763 		dprint_status(task);
1764 		xprt_end_transmit(task);
1765 		rpc_task_force_reencode(task);
1766 		break;
1767 		/*
1768 		 * Special cases: if we've been waiting on the
1769 		 * socket's write_space() callback, or if the
1770 		 * socket just returned a connection error,
1771 		 * then hold onto the transport lock.
1772 		 */
1773 	case -ECONNREFUSED:
1774 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
1775 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1776 	case -ENETUNREACH:
1777 		if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
1778 			xprt_end_transmit(task);
1779 			rpc_exit(task, task->tk_status);
1780 			break;
1781 		}
1782 	case -ECONNRESET:
1783 	case -ENOTCONN:
1784 	case -EPIPE:
1785 		rpc_task_force_reencode(task);
1786 	}
1787 }
1788 
1789 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
1790 /*
1791  * 5b.	Send the backchannel RPC reply.  On error, drop the reply.  In
1792  * addition, disconnect on connectivity errors.
1793  */
1794 static void
1795 call_bc_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
1796 {
1797 	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1798 
1799 	task->tk_status = xprt_prepare_transmit(task);
1800 	if (task->tk_status == -EAGAIN) {
1801 		/*
1802 		 * Could not reserve the transport. Try again after the
1803 		 * transport is released.
1804 		 */
1805 		task->tk_status = 0;
1806 		task->tk_action = call_bc_transmit;
1807 		return;
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
1811 	if (task->tk_status < 0) {
1812 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: Could not send backchannel reply "
1813 			"error: %d\n", task->tk_status);
1814 		return;
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	xprt_transmit(task);
1818 	xprt_end_transmit(task);
1819 	dprint_status(task);
1820 	switch (task->tk_status) {
1821 	case 0:
1822 		/* Success */
1823 		break;
1824 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
1825 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1826 	case -ENETUNREACH:
1827 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1828 		/*
1829 		 * Problem reaching the server.  Disconnect and let the
1830 		 * forechannel reestablish the connection.  The server will
1831 		 * have to retransmit the backchannel request and we'll
1832 		 * reprocess it.  Since these ops are idempotent, there's no
1833 		 * need to cache our reply at this time.
1834 		 */
1835 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: Could not send backchannel reply "
1836 			"error: %d\n", task->tk_status);
1837 		xprt_conditional_disconnect(req->rq_xprt,
1838 			req->rq_connect_cookie);
1839 		break;
1840 	default:
1841 		/*
1842 		 * We were unable to reply and will have to drop the
1843 		 * request.  The server should reconnect and retransmit.
1844 		 */
1845 		WARN_ON_ONCE(task->tk_status == -EAGAIN);
1846 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: Could not send backchannel reply "
1847 			"error: %d\n", task->tk_status);
1848 		break;
1849 	}
1850 	rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&req->rq_xprt->pending, task);
1851 }
1852 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
1853 
1854 /*
1855  * 6.	Sort out the RPC call status
1856  */
1857 static void
1858 call_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1859 {
1860 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
1861 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
1862 	int		status;
1863 
1864 	if (req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd > 0 && !req->rq_bytes_sent)
1865 		task->tk_status = req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd;
1866 
1867 	dprint_status(task);
1868 
1869 	status = task->tk_status;
1870 	if (status >= 0) {
1871 		task->tk_action = call_decode;
1872 		return;
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	trace_rpc_call_status(task);
1876 	task->tk_status = 0;
1877 	switch(status) {
1878 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
1879 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1880 	case -ENETUNREACH:
1881 		/*
1882 		 * Delay any retries for 3 seconds, then handle as if it
1883 		 * were a timeout.
1884 		 */
1885 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1886 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1887 		task->tk_action = call_timeout;
1888 		if (task->tk_client->cl_discrtry)
1889 			xprt_conditional_disconnect(req->rq_xprt,
1890 					req->rq_connect_cookie);
1891 		break;
1892 	case -ECONNRESET:
1893 	case -ECONNREFUSED:
1894 		rpc_force_rebind(clnt);
1895 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1896 	case -EPIPE:
1897 	case -ENOTCONN:
1898 		task->tk_action = call_bind;
1899 		break;
1900 	case -EAGAIN:
1901 		task->tk_action = call_transmit;
1902 		break;
1903 	case -EIO:
1904 		/* shutdown or soft timeout */
1905 		rpc_exit(task, status);
1906 		break;
1907 	default:
1908 		if (clnt->cl_chatty)
1909 			printk("%s: RPC call returned error %d\n",
1910 			       clnt->cl_protname, -status);
1911 		rpc_exit(task, status);
1912 	}
1913 }
1914 
1915 /*
1916  * 6a.	Handle RPC timeout
1917  * 	We do not release the request slot, so we keep using the
1918  *	same XID for all retransmits.
1919  */
1920 static void
1921 call_timeout(struct rpc_task *task)
1922 {
1923 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
1924 
1925 	if (xprt_adjust_timeout(task->tk_rqstp) == 0) {
1926 		dprintk("RPC: %5u call_timeout (minor)\n", task->tk_pid);
1927 		goto retry;
1928 	}
1929 
1930 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_timeout (major)\n", task->tk_pid);
1931 	task->tk_timeouts++;
1932 
1933 	if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
1934 		rpc_exit(task, -ETIMEDOUT);
1935 		return;
1936 	}
1937 	if (RPC_IS_SOFT(task)) {
1938 		if (clnt->cl_chatty) {
1939 			rcu_read_lock();
1940 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s not responding, timed out\n",
1941 				clnt->cl_protname,
1942 				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
1943 			rcu_read_unlock();
1944 		}
1945 		if (task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT)
1946 			rpc_exit(task, -ETIMEDOUT);
1947 		else
1948 			rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
1949 		return;
1950 	}
1951 
1952 	if (!(task->tk_flags & RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN)) {
1953 		task->tk_flags |= RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN;
1954 		if (clnt->cl_chatty) {
1955 			rcu_read_lock();
1956 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s not responding, still trying\n",
1957 			clnt->cl_protname,
1958 			rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
1959 			rcu_read_unlock();
1960 		}
1961 	}
1962 	rpc_force_rebind(clnt);
1963 	/*
1964 	 * Did our request time out due to an RPCSEC_GSS out-of-sequence
1965 	 * event? RFC2203 requires the server to drop all such requests.
1966 	 */
1967 	rpcauth_invalcred(task);
1968 
1969 retry:
1970 	clnt->cl_stats->rpcretrans++;
1971 	task->tk_action = call_bind;
1972 	task->tk_status = 0;
1973 }
1974 
1975 /*
1976  * 7.	Decode the RPC reply
1977  */
1978 static void
1979 call_decode(struct rpc_task *task)
1980 {
1981 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
1982 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
1983 	kxdrdproc_t	decode = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_decode;
1984 	__be32		*p;
1985 
1986 	dprint_status(task);
1987 
1988 	if (task->tk_flags & RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN) {
1989 		if (clnt->cl_chatty) {
1990 			rcu_read_lock();
1991 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s OK\n",
1992 				clnt->cl_protname,
1993 				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
1994 			rcu_read_unlock();
1995 		}
1996 		task->tk_flags &= ~RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN;
1997 	}
1998 
1999 	/*
2000 	 * Ensure that we see all writes made by xprt_complete_rqst()
2001 	 * before it changed req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd.
2002 	 */
2003 	smp_rmb();
2004 	req->rq_rcv_buf.len = req->rq_private_buf.len;
2005 
2006 	/* Check that the softirq receive buffer is valid */
2007 	WARN_ON(memcmp(&req->rq_rcv_buf, &req->rq_private_buf,
2008 				sizeof(req->rq_rcv_buf)) != 0);
2009 
2010 	if (req->rq_rcv_buf.len < 12) {
2011 		if (!RPC_IS_SOFT(task)) {
2012 			task->tk_action = call_bind;
2013 			clnt->cl_stats->rpcretrans++;
2014 			goto out_retry;
2015 		}
2016 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: too small RPC reply size (%d bytes)\n",
2017 				clnt->cl_protname, task->tk_status);
2018 		task->tk_action = call_timeout;
2019 		goto out_retry;
2020 	}
2021 
2022 	p = rpc_verify_header(task);
2023 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
2024 		if (p == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
2025 			goto out_retry;
2026 		return;
2027 	}
2028 
2029 	task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
2030 
2031 	if (decode) {
2032 		task->tk_status = rpcauth_unwrap_resp(task, decode, req, p,
2033 						      task->tk_msg.rpc_resp);
2034 	}
2035 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_decode result %d\n", task->tk_pid,
2036 			task->tk_status);
2037 	return;
2038 out_retry:
2039 	task->tk_status = 0;
2040 	/* Note: rpc_verify_header() may have freed the RPC slot */
2041 	if (task->tk_rqstp == req) {
2042 		req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd = req->rq_rcv_buf.len = 0;
2043 		if (task->tk_client->cl_discrtry)
2044 			xprt_conditional_disconnect(req->rq_xprt,
2045 					req->rq_connect_cookie);
2046 	}
2047 }
2048 
2049 static __be32 *
2050 rpc_encode_header(struct rpc_task *task)
2051 {
2052 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
2053 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
2054 	__be32		*p = req->rq_svec[0].iov_base;
2055 
2056 	/* FIXME: check buffer size? */
2057 
2058 	p = xprt_skip_transport_header(req->rq_xprt, p);
2059 	*p++ = req->rq_xid;		/* XID */
2060 	*p++ = htonl(RPC_CALL);		/* CALL */
2061 	*p++ = htonl(RPC_VERSION);	/* RPC version */
2062 	*p++ = htonl(clnt->cl_prog);	/* program number */
2063 	*p++ = htonl(clnt->cl_vers);	/* program version */
2064 	*p++ = htonl(task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_proc);	/* procedure */
2065 	p = rpcauth_marshcred(task, p);
2066 	req->rq_slen = xdr_adjust_iovec(&req->rq_svec[0], p);
2067 	return p;
2068 }
2069 
2070 static __be32 *
2071 rpc_verify_header(struct rpc_task *task)
2072 {
2073 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
2074 	struct kvec *iov = &task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.head[0];
2075 	int len = task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len >> 2;
2076 	__be32	*p = iov->iov_base;
2077 	u32 n;
2078 	int error = -EACCES;
2079 
2080 	if ((task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len & 3) != 0) {
2081 		/* RFC-1014 says that the representation of XDR data must be a
2082 		 * multiple of four bytes
2083 		 * - if it isn't pointer subtraction in the NFS client may give
2084 		 *   undefined results
2085 		 */
2086 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: XDR representation not a multiple of"
2087 		       " 4 bytes: 0x%x\n", task->tk_pid, __func__,
2088 		       task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len);
2089 		goto out_eio;
2090 	}
2091 	if ((len -= 3) < 0)
2092 		goto out_overflow;
2093 
2094 	p += 1; /* skip XID */
2095 	if ((n = ntohl(*p++)) != RPC_REPLY) {
2096 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: not an RPC reply: %x\n",
2097 			task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2098 		goto out_garbage;
2099 	}
2100 
2101 	if ((n = ntohl(*p++)) != RPC_MSG_ACCEPTED) {
2102 		if (--len < 0)
2103 			goto out_overflow;
2104 		switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
2105 		case RPC_AUTH_ERROR:
2106 			break;
2107 		case RPC_MISMATCH:
2108 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: RPC call version mismatch!\n",
2109 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
2110 			error = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2111 			goto out_err;
2112 		default:
2113 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: RPC call rejected, "
2114 				"unknown error: %x\n",
2115 				task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2116 			goto out_eio;
2117 		}
2118 		if (--len < 0)
2119 			goto out_overflow;
2120 		switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
2121 		case RPC_AUTH_REJECTEDCRED:
2122 		case RPC_AUTH_REJECTEDVERF:
2123 		case RPCSEC_GSS_CREDPROBLEM:
2124 		case RPCSEC_GSS_CTXPROBLEM:
2125 			if (!task->tk_cred_retry)
2126 				break;
2127 			task->tk_cred_retry--;
2128 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retry stale creds\n",
2129 					task->tk_pid, __func__);
2130 			rpcauth_invalcred(task);
2131 			/* Ensure we obtain a new XID! */
2132 			xprt_release(task);
2133 			task->tk_action = call_reserve;
2134 			goto out_retry;
2135 		case RPC_AUTH_BADCRED:
2136 		case RPC_AUTH_BADVERF:
2137 			/* possibly garbled cred/verf? */
2138 			if (!task->tk_garb_retry)
2139 				break;
2140 			task->tk_garb_retry--;
2141 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retry garbled creds\n",
2142 					task->tk_pid, __func__);
2143 			task->tk_action = call_bind;
2144 			goto out_retry;
2145 		case RPC_AUTH_TOOWEAK:
2146 			rcu_read_lock();
2147 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: server %s requires stronger "
2148 			       "authentication.\n",
2149 			       rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2150 			rcu_read_unlock();
2151 			break;
2152 		default:
2153 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: unknown auth error: %x\n",
2154 					task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2155 			error = -EIO;
2156 		}
2157 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: call rejected %d\n",
2158 				task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2159 		goto out_err;
2160 	}
2161 	if (!(p = rpcauth_checkverf(task, p))) {
2162 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: auth check failed\n",
2163 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
2164 		goto out_garbage;		/* bad verifier, retry */
2165 	}
2166 	len = p - (__be32 *)iov->iov_base - 1;
2167 	if (len < 0)
2168 		goto out_overflow;
2169 	switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
2170 	case RPC_SUCCESS:
2171 		return p;
2172 	case RPC_PROG_UNAVAIL:
2173 		dprintk_rcu("RPC: %5u %s: program %u is unsupported "
2174 				"by server %s\n", task->tk_pid, __func__,
2175 				(unsigned int)clnt->cl_prog,
2176 				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2177 		error = -EPFNOSUPPORT;
2178 		goto out_err;
2179 	case RPC_PROG_MISMATCH:
2180 		dprintk_rcu("RPC: %5u %s: program %u, version %u unsupported "
2181 				"by server %s\n", task->tk_pid, __func__,
2182 				(unsigned int)clnt->cl_prog,
2183 				(unsigned int)clnt->cl_vers,
2184 				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2185 		error = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2186 		goto out_err;
2187 	case RPC_PROC_UNAVAIL:
2188 		dprintk_rcu("RPC: %5u %s: proc %s unsupported by program %u, "
2189 				"version %u on server %s\n",
2190 				task->tk_pid, __func__,
2191 				rpc_proc_name(task),
2192 				clnt->cl_prog, clnt->cl_vers,
2193 				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2194 		error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2195 		goto out_err;
2196 	case RPC_GARBAGE_ARGS:
2197 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: server saw garbage\n",
2198 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
2199 		break;			/* retry */
2200 	default:
2201 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: server accept status: %x\n",
2202 				task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2203 		/* Also retry */
2204 	}
2205 
2206 out_garbage:
2207 	clnt->cl_stats->rpcgarbage++;
2208 	if (task->tk_garb_retry) {
2209 		task->tk_garb_retry--;
2210 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retrying\n",
2211 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
2212 		task->tk_action = call_bind;
2213 out_retry:
2214 		return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
2215 	}
2216 out_eio:
2217 	error = -EIO;
2218 out_err:
2219 	rpc_exit(task, error);
2220 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: call failed with error %d\n", task->tk_pid,
2221 			__func__, error);
2222 	return ERR_PTR(error);
2223 out_overflow:
2224 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: server reply was truncated.\n", task->tk_pid,
2225 			__func__);
2226 	goto out_garbage;
2227 }
2228 
2229 static void rpcproc_encode_null(void *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *obj)
2230 {
2231 }
2232 
2233 static int rpcproc_decode_null(void *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *obj)
2234 {
2235 	return 0;
2236 }
2237 
2238 static struct rpc_procinfo rpcproc_null = {
2239 	.p_encode = rpcproc_encode_null,
2240 	.p_decode = rpcproc_decode_null,
2241 };
2242 
2243 static int rpc_ping(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
2244 {
2245 	struct rpc_message msg = {
2246 		.rpc_proc = &rpcproc_null,
2247 	};
2248 	int err;
2249 	msg.rpc_cred = authnull_ops.lookup_cred(NULL, NULL, 0);
2250 	err = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, RPC_TASK_SOFT | RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN);
2251 	put_rpccred(msg.rpc_cred);
2252 	return err;
2253 }
2254 
2255 struct rpc_task *rpc_call_null(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct rpc_cred *cred, int flags)
2256 {
2257 	struct rpc_message msg = {
2258 		.rpc_proc = &rpcproc_null,
2259 		.rpc_cred = cred,
2260 	};
2261 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
2262 		.rpc_client = clnt,
2263 		.rpc_message = &msg,
2264 		.callback_ops = &rpc_default_ops,
2265 		.flags = flags,
2266 	};
2267 	return rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
2268 }
2269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_null);
2270 
2271 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
2272 static void rpc_show_header(void)
2273 {
2274 	printk(KERN_INFO "-pid- flgs status -client- --rqstp- "
2275 		"-timeout ---ops--\n");
2276 }
2277 
2278 static void rpc_show_task(const struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
2279 			  const struct rpc_task *task)
2280 {
2281 	const char *rpc_waitq = "none";
2282 
2283 	if (RPC_IS_QUEUED(task))
2284 		rpc_waitq = rpc_qname(task->tk_waitqueue);
2285 
2286 	printk(KERN_INFO "%5u %04x %6d %8p %8p %8ld %8p %sv%u %s a:%ps q:%s\n",
2287 		task->tk_pid, task->tk_flags, task->tk_status,
2288 		clnt, task->tk_rqstp, task->tk_timeout, task->tk_ops,
2289 		clnt->cl_protname, clnt->cl_vers, rpc_proc_name(task),
2290 		task->tk_action, rpc_waitq);
2291 }
2292 
2293 void rpc_show_tasks(struct net *net)
2294 {
2295 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
2296 	struct rpc_task *task;
2297 	int header = 0;
2298 	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
2299 
2300 	spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
2301 	list_for_each_entry(clnt, &sn->all_clients, cl_clients) {
2302 		spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
2303 		list_for_each_entry(task, &clnt->cl_tasks, tk_task) {
2304 			if (!header) {
2305 				rpc_show_header();
2306 				header++;
2307 			}
2308 			rpc_show_task(clnt, task);
2309 		}
2310 		spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
2311 	}
2312 	spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
2313 }
2314 #endif
2315