xref: /linux/net/sctp/transport.c (revision 4413e16d9d21673bb5048a2e542f1aaa00015c2e)
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 International Business Machines Corp.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll
7  *
8  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
9  *
10  * This module provides the abstraction for an SCTP tranport representing
11  * a remote transport address.  For local transport addresses, we just use
12  * union sctp_addr.
13  *
14  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
15  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
16  * the GNU General Public License as published by
17  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
18  * any later version.
19  *
20  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
21  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
22  *                 ************************
23  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
24  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
25  *
26  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
28  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
29  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
30  *
31  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
32  * email address(es):
33  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
34  *
35  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
36  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
37  *
38  * Written or modified by:
39  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
40  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
41  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
42  *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
43  *    Hui Huang             <hui.huang@nokia.com>
44  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
45  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
46  *
47  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
48  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
49  */
50 
51 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
52 
53 #include <linux/slab.h>
54 #include <linux/types.h>
55 #include <linux/random.h>
56 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
57 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
58 
59 /* 1st Level Abstractions.  */
60 
61 /* Initialize a new transport from provided memory.  */
62 static struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_init(struct sctp_transport *peer,
63 						  const union sctp_addr *addr,
64 						  gfp_t gfp)
65 {
66 	/* Copy in the address.  */
67 	peer->ipaddr = *addr;
68 	peer->af_specific = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->sa.sa_family);
69 	memset(&peer->saddr, 0, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
70 
71 	peer->sack_generation = 0;
72 
73 	/* From 6.3.1 RTO Calculation:
74 	 *
75 	 * C1) Until an RTT measurement has been made for a packet sent to the
76 	 * given destination transport address, set RTO to the protocol
77 	 * parameter 'RTO.Initial'.
78 	 */
79 	peer->rto = msecs_to_jiffies(sctp_rto_initial);
80 
81 	peer->last_time_heard = jiffies;
82 	peer->last_time_ecne_reduced = jiffies;
83 
84 	peer->param_flags = SPP_HB_DISABLE |
85 			    SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE |
86 			    SPP_SACKDELAY_ENABLE;
87 
88 	/* Initialize the default path max_retrans.  */
89 	peer->pathmaxrxt  = sctp_max_retrans_path;
90 	peer->pf_retrans  = sctp_pf_retrans;
91 
92 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->transmitted);
93 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->send_ready);
94 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->transports);
95 
96 	setup_timer(&peer->T3_rtx_timer, sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event,
97 			(unsigned long)peer);
98 	setup_timer(&peer->hb_timer, sctp_generate_heartbeat_event,
99 			(unsigned long)peer);
100 	setup_timer(&peer->proto_unreach_timer,
101 		    sctp_generate_proto_unreach_event, (unsigned long)peer);
102 
103 	/* Initialize the 64-bit random nonce sent with heartbeat. */
104 	get_random_bytes(&peer->hb_nonce, sizeof(peer->hb_nonce));
105 
106 	atomic_set(&peer->refcnt, 1);
107 
108 	return peer;
109 }
110 
111 /* Allocate and initialize a new transport.  */
112 struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_new(const union sctp_addr *addr,
113 					  gfp_t gfp)
114 {
115 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
116 
117 	transport = t_new(struct sctp_transport, gfp);
118 	if (!transport)
119 		goto fail;
120 
121 	if (!sctp_transport_init(transport, addr, gfp))
122 		goto fail_init;
123 
124 	transport->malloced = 1;
125 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(transport);
126 
127 	return transport;
128 
129 fail_init:
130 	kfree(transport);
131 
132 fail:
133 	return NULL;
134 }
135 
136 /* This transport is no longer needed.  Free up if possible, or
137  * delay until it last reference count.
138  */
139 void sctp_transport_free(struct sctp_transport *transport)
140 {
141 	transport->dead = 1;
142 
143 	/* Try to delete the heartbeat timer.  */
144 	if (del_timer(&transport->hb_timer))
145 		sctp_transport_put(transport);
146 
147 	/* Delete the T3_rtx timer if it's active.
148 	 * There is no point in not doing this now and letting
149 	 * structure hang around in memory since we know
150 	 * the tranport is going away.
151 	 */
152 	if (timer_pending(&transport->T3_rtx_timer) &&
153 	    del_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer))
154 		sctp_transport_put(transport);
155 
156 	/* Delete the ICMP proto unreachable timer if it's active. */
157 	if (timer_pending(&transport->proto_unreach_timer) &&
158 	    del_timer(&transport->proto_unreach_timer))
159 		sctp_association_put(transport->asoc);
160 
161 	sctp_transport_put(transport);
162 }
163 
164 /* Destroy the transport data structure.
165  * Assumes there are no more users of this structure.
166  */
167 static void sctp_transport_destroy(struct sctp_transport *transport)
168 {
169 	SCTP_ASSERT(transport->dead, "Transport is not dead", return);
170 
171 	if (transport->asoc)
172 		sctp_association_put(transport->asoc);
173 
174 	sctp_packet_free(&transport->packet);
175 
176 	dst_release(transport->dst);
177 	kfree(transport);
178 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(transport);
179 }
180 
181 /* Start T3_rtx timer if it is not already running and update the heartbeat
182  * timer.  This routine is called every time a DATA chunk is sent.
183  */
184 void sctp_transport_reset_timers(struct sctp_transport *transport)
185 {
186 	/* RFC 2960 6.3.2 Retransmission Timer Rules
187 	 *
188 	 * R1) Every time a DATA chunk is sent to any address(including a
189 	 * retransmission), if the T3-rtx timer of that address is not running
190 	 * start it running so that it will expire after the RTO of that
191 	 * address.
192 	 */
193 
194 	if (!timer_pending(&transport->T3_rtx_timer))
195 		if (!mod_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer,
196 			       jiffies + transport->rto))
197 			sctp_transport_hold(transport);
198 
199 	/* When a data chunk is sent, reset the heartbeat interval.  */
200 	if (!mod_timer(&transport->hb_timer,
201 		       sctp_transport_timeout(transport)))
202 	    sctp_transport_hold(transport);
203 }
204 
205 /* This transport has been assigned to an association.
206  * Initialize fields from the association or from the sock itself.
207  * Register the reference count in the association.
208  */
209 void sctp_transport_set_owner(struct sctp_transport *transport,
210 			      struct sctp_association *asoc)
211 {
212 	transport->asoc = asoc;
213 	sctp_association_hold(asoc);
214 }
215 
216 /* Initialize the pmtu of a transport. */
217 void sctp_transport_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *transport, struct sock *sk)
218 {
219 	/* If we don't have a fresh route, look one up */
220 	if (!transport->dst || transport->dst->obsolete) {
221 		dst_release(transport->dst);
222 		transport->af_specific->get_dst(transport, &transport->saddr,
223 						&transport->fl, sk);
224 	}
225 
226 	if (transport->dst) {
227 		transport->pathmtu = dst_mtu(transport->dst);
228 	} else
229 		transport->pathmtu = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT;
230 }
231 
232 void sctp_transport_update_pmtu(struct sock *sk, struct sctp_transport *t, u32 pmtu)
233 {
234 	struct dst_entry *dst;
235 
236 	if (unlikely(pmtu < SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT)) {
237 		pr_warn("%s: Reported pmtu %d too low, using default minimum of %d\n",
238 			__func__, pmtu,
239 			SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT);
240 		/* Use default minimum segment size and disable
241 		 * pmtu discovery on this transport.
242 		 */
243 		t->pathmtu = SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT;
244 	} else {
245 		t->pathmtu = pmtu;
246 	}
247 
248 	dst = sctp_transport_dst_check(t);
249 	if (!dst)
250 		t->af_specific->get_dst(t, &t->saddr, &t->fl, sk);
251 
252 	if (dst) {
253 		dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, sk, NULL, pmtu);
254 
255 		dst = sctp_transport_dst_check(t);
256 		if (!dst)
257 			t->af_specific->get_dst(t, &t->saddr, &t->fl, sk);
258 	}
259 }
260 
261 /* Caches the dst entry and source address for a transport's destination
262  * address.
263  */
264 void sctp_transport_route(struct sctp_transport *transport,
265 			  union sctp_addr *saddr, struct sctp_sock *opt)
266 {
267 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
268 	struct sctp_af *af = transport->af_specific;
269 
270 	af->get_dst(transport, saddr, &transport->fl, sctp_opt2sk(opt));
271 
272 	if (saddr)
273 		memcpy(&transport->saddr, saddr, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
274 	else
275 		af->get_saddr(opt, transport, &transport->fl);
276 
277 	if ((transport->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_DISABLE) && transport->pathmtu) {
278 		return;
279 	}
280 	if (transport->dst) {
281 		transport->pathmtu = dst_mtu(transport->dst);
282 
283 		/* Initialize sk->sk_rcv_saddr, if the transport is the
284 		 * association's active path for getsockname().
285 		 */
286 		if (asoc && (!asoc->peer.primary_path ||
287 				(transport == asoc->peer.active_path)))
288 			opt->pf->af->to_sk_saddr(&transport->saddr,
289 						 asoc->base.sk);
290 	} else
291 		transport->pathmtu = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT;
292 }
293 
294 /* Hold a reference to a transport.  */
295 void sctp_transport_hold(struct sctp_transport *transport)
296 {
297 	atomic_inc(&transport->refcnt);
298 }
299 
300 /* Release a reference to a transport and clean up
301  * if there are no more references.
302  */
303 void sctp_transport_put(struct sctp_transport *transport)
304 {
305 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&transport->refcnt))
306 		sctp_transport_destroy(transport);
307 }
308 
309 /* Update transport's RTO based on the newly calculated RTT. */
310 void sctp_transport_update_rto(struct sctp_transport *tp, __u32 rtt)
311 {
312 	/* Check for valid transport.  */
313 	SCTP_ASSERT(tp, "NULL transport", return);
314 
315 	/* We should not be doing any RTO updates unless rto_pending is set.  */
316 	SCTP_ASSERT(tp->rto_pending, "rto_pending not set", return);
317 
318 	if (tp->rttvar || tp->srtt) {
319 		/* 6.3.1 C3) When a new RTT measurement R' is made, set
320 		 * RTTVAR <- (1 - RTO.Beta) * RTTVAR + RTO.Beta * |SRTT - R'|
321 		 * SRTT <- (1 - RTO.Alpha) * SRTT + RTO.Alpha * R'
322 		 */
323 
324 		/* Note:  The above algorithm has been rewritten to
325 		 * express rto_beta and rto_alpha as inverse powers
326 		 * of two.
327 		 * For example, assuming the default value of RTO.Alpha of
328 		 * 1/8, rto_alpha would be expressed as 3.
329 		 */
330 		tp->rttvar = tp->rttvar - (tp->rttvar >> sctp_rto_beta)
331 			+ ((abs(tp->srtt - rtt)) >> sctp_rto_beta);
332 		tp->srtt = tp->srtt - (tp->srtt >> sctp_rto_alpha)
333 			+ (rtt >> sctp_rto_alpha);
334 	} else {
335 		/* 6.3.1 C2) When the first RTT measurement R is made, set
336 		 * SRTT <- R, RTTVAR <- R/2.
337 		 */
338 		tp->srtt = rtt;
339 		tp->rttvar = rtt >> 1;
340 	}
341 
342 	/* 6.3.1 G1) Whenever RTTVAR is computed, if RTTVAR = 0, then
343 	 * adjust RTTVAR <- G, where G is the CLOCK GRANULARITY.
344 	 */
345 	if (tp->rttvar == 0)
346 		tp->rttvar = SCTP_CLOCK_GRANULARITY;
347 
348 	/* 6.3.1 C3) After the computation, update RTO <- SRTT + 4 * RTTVAR. */
349 	tp->rto = tp->srtt + (tp->rttvar << 2);
350 
351 	/* 6.3.1 C6) Whenever RTO is computed, if it is less than RTO.Min
352 	 * seconds then it is rounded up to RTO.Min seconds.
353 	 */
354 	if (tp->rto < tp->asoc->rto_min)
355 		tp->rto = tp->asoc->rto_min;
356 
357 	/* 6.3.1 C7) A maximum value may be placed on RTO provided it is
358 	 * at least RTO.max seconds.
359 	 */
360 	if (tp->rto > tp->asoc->rto_max)
361 		tp->rto = tp->asoc->rto_max;
362 
363 	tp->rtt = rtt;
364 
365 	/* Reset rto_pending so that a new RTT measurement is started when a
366 	 * new data chunk is sent.
367 	 */
368 	tp->rto_pending = 0;
369 
370 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: transport: %p, rtt: %d, srtt: %d "
371 			  "rttvar: %d, rto: %ld\n", __func__,
372 			  tp, rtt, tp->srtt, tp->rttvar, tp->rto);
373 }
374 
375 /* This routine updates the transport's cwnd and partial_bytes_acked
376  * parameters based on the bytes acked in the received SACK.
377  */
378 void sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *transport,
379 			       __u32 sack_ctsn, __u32 bytes_acked)
380 {
381 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
382 	__u32 cwnd, ssthresh, flight_size, pba, pmtu;
383 
384 	cwnd = transport->cwnd;
385 	flight_size = transport->flight_size;
386 
387 	/* See if we need to exit Fast Recovery first */
388 	if (asoc->fast_recovery &&
389 	    TSN_lte(asoc->fast_recovery_exit, sack_ctsn))
390 		asoc->fast_recovery = 0;
391 
392 	/* The appropriate cwnd increase algorithm is performed if, and only
393 	 * if the cumulative TSN whould advanced and the congestion window is
394 	 * being fully utilized.
395 	 */
396 	if (TSN_lte(sack_ctsn, transport->asoc->ctsn_ack_point) ||
397 	    (flight_size < cwnd))
398 		return;
399 
400 	ssthresh = transport->ssthresh;
401 	pba = transport->partial_bytes_acked;
402 	pmtu = transport->asoc->pathmtu;
403 
404 	if (cwnd <= ssthresh) {
405 		/* RFC 4960 7.2.1
406 		 * o  When cwnd is less than or equal to ssthresh, an SCTP
407 		 *    endpoint MUST use the slow-start algorithm to increase
408 		 *    cwnd only if the current congestion window is being fully
409 		 *    utilized, an incoming SACK advances the Cumulative TSN
410 		 *    Ack Point, and the data sender is not in Fast Recovery.
411 		 *    Only when these three conditions are met can the cwnd be
412 		 *    increased; otherwise, the cwnd MUST not be increased.
413 		 *    If these conditions are met, then cwnd MUST be increased
414 		 *    by, at most, the lesser of 1) the total size of the
415 		 *    previously outstanding DATA chunk(s) acknowledged, and
416 		 *    2) the destination's path MTU.  This upper bound protects
417 		 *    against the ACK-Splitting attack outlined in [SAVAGE99].
418 		 */
419 		if (asoc->fast_recovery)
420 			return;
421 
422 		if (bytes_acked > pmtu)
423 			cwnd += pmtu;
424 		else
425 			cwnd += bytes_acked;
426 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: SLOW START: transport: %p, "
427 				  "bytes_acked: %d, cwnd: %d, ssthresh: %d, "
428 				  "flight_size: %d, pba: %d\n",
429 				  __func__,
430 				  transport, bytes_acked, cwnd,
431 				  ssthresh, flight_size, pba);
432 	} else {
433 		/* RFC 2960 7.2.2 Whenever cwnd is greater than ssthresh,
434 		 * upon each SACK arrival that advances the Cumulative TSN Ack
435 		 * Point, increase partial_bytes_acked by the total number of
436 		 * bytes of all new chunks acknowledged in that SACK including
437 		 * chunks acknowledged by the new Cumulative TSN Ack and by
438 		 * Gap Ack Blocks.
439 		 *
440 		 * When partial_bytes_acked is equal to or greater than cwnd
441 		 * and before the arrival of the SACK the sender had cwnd or
442 		 * more bytes of data outstanding (i.e., before arrival of the
443 		 * SACK, flightsize was greater than or equal to cwnd),
444 		 * increase cwnd by MTU, and reset partial_bytes_acked to
445 		 * (partial_bytes_acked - cwnd).
446 		 */
447 		pba += bytes_acked;
448 		if (pba >= cwnd) {
449 			cwnd += pmtu;
450 			pba = ((cwnd < pba) ? (pba - cwnd) : 0);
451 		}
452 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: CONGESTION AVOIDANCE: "
453 				  "transport: %p, bytes_acked: %d, cwnd: %d, "
454 				  "ssthresh: %d, flight_size: %d, pba: %d\n",
455 				  __func__,
456 				  transport, bytes_acked, cwnd,
457 				  ssthresh, flight_size, pba);
458 	}
459 
460 	transport->cwnd = cwnd;
461 	transport->partial_bytes_acked = pba;
462 }
463 
464 /* This routine is used to lower the transport's cwnd when congestion is
465  * detected.
466  */
467 void sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *transport,
468 			       sctp_lower_cwnd_t reason)
469 {
470 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
471 
472 	switch (reason) {
473 	case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_T3_RTX:
474 		/* RFC 2960 Section 7.2.3, sctpimpguide
475 		 * When the T3-rtx timer expires on an address, SCTP should
476 		 * perform slow start by:
477 		 *      ssthresh = max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU)
478 		 *      cwnd = 1*MTU
479 		 *      partial_bytes_acked = 0
480 		 */
481 		transport->ssthresh = max(transport->cwnd/2,
482 					  4*asoc->pathmtu);
483 		transport->cwnd = asoc->pathmtu;
484 
485 		/* T3-rtx also clears fast recovery */
486 		asoc->fast_recovery = 0;
487 		break;
488 
489 	case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_FAST_RTX:
490 		/* RFC 2960 7.2.4 Adjust the ssthresh and cwnd of the
491 		 * destination address(es) to which the missing DATA chunks
492 		 * were last sent, according to the formula described in
493 		 * Section 7.2.3.
494 		 *
495 		 * RFC 2960 7.2.3, sctpimpguide Upon detection of packet
496 		 * losses from SACK (see Section 7.2.4), An endpoint
497 		 * should do the following:
498 		 *      ssthresh = max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU)
499 		 *      cwnd = ssthresh
500 		 *      partial_bytes_acked = 0
501 		 */
502 		if (asoc->fast_recovery)
503 			return;
504 
505 		/* Mark Fast recovery */
506 		asoc->fast_recovery = 1;
507 		asoc->fast_recovery_exit = asoc->next_tsn - 1;
508 
509 		transport->ssthresh = max(transport->cwnd/2,
510 					  4*asoc->pathmtu);
511 		transport->cwnd = transport->ssthresh;
512 		break;
513 
514 	case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_ECNE:
515 		/* RFC 2481 Section 6.1.2.
516 		 * If the sender receives an ECN-Echo ACK packet
517 		 * then the sender knows that congestion was encountered in the
518 		 * network on the path from the sender to the receiver. The
519 		 * indication of congestion should be treated just as a
520 		 * congestion loss in non-ECN Capable TCP. That is, the TCP
521 		 * source halves the congestion window "cwnd" and reduces the
522 		 * slow start threshold "ssthresh".
523 		 * A critical condition is that TCP does not react to
524 		 * congestion indications more than once every window of
525 		 * data (or more loosely more than once every round-trip time).
526 		 */
527 		if (time_after(jiffies, transport->last_time_ecne_reduced +
528 					transport->rtt)) {
529 			transport->ssthresh = max(transport->cwnd/2,
530 						  4*asoc->pathmtu);
531 			transport->cwnd = transport->ssthresh;
532 			transport->last_time_ecne_reduced = jiffies;
533 		}
534 		break;
535 
536 	case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_INACTIVE:
537 		/* RFC 2960 Section 7.2.1, sctpimpguide
538 		 * When the endpoint does not transmit data on a given
539 		 * transport address, the cwnd of the transport address
540 		 * should be adjusted to max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU) per RTO.
541 		 * NOTE: Although the draft recommends that this check needs
542 		 * to be done every RTO interval, we do it every hearbeat
543 		 * interval.
544 		 */
545 		transport->cwnd = max(transport->cwnd/2,
546 					 4*asoc->pathmtu);
547 		break;
548 	}
549 
550 	transport->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
551 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: transport: %p reason: %d cwnd: "
552 			  "%d ssthresh: %d\n", __func__,
553 			  transport, reason,
554 			  transport->cwnd, transport->ssthresh);
555 }
556 
557 /* Apply Max.Burst limit to the congestion window:
558  * sctpimpguide-05 2.14.2
559  * D) When the time comes for the sender to
560  * transmit new DATA chunks, the protocol parameter Max.Burst MUST
561  * first be applied to limit how many new DATA chunks may be sent.
562  * The limit is applied by adjusting cwnd as follows:
563  * 	if ((flightsize+ Max.Burst * MTU) < cwnd)
564  * 		cwnd = flightsize + Max.Burst * MTU
565  */
566 
567 void sctp_transport_burst_limited(struct sctp_transport *t)
568 {
569 	struct sctp_association *asoc = t->asoc;
570 	u32 old_cwnd = t->cwnd;
571 	u32 max_burst_bytes;
572 
573 	if (t->burst_limited)
574 		return;
575 
576 	max_burst_bytes = t->flight_size + (asoc->max_burst * asoc->pathmtu);
577 	if (max_burst_bytes < old_cwnd) {
578 		t->cwnd = max_burst_bytes;
579 		t->burst_limited = old_cwnd;
580 	}
581 }
582 
583 /* Restore the old cwnd congestion window, after the burst had it's
584  * desired effect.
585  */
586 void sctp_transport_burst_reset(struct sctp_transport *t)
587 {
588 	if (t->burst_limited) {
589 		t->cwnd = t->burst_limited;
590 		t->burst_limited = 0;
591 	}
592 }
593 
594 /* What is the next timeout value for this transport? */
595 unsigned long sctp_transport_timeout(struct sctp_transport *t)
596 {
597 	unsigned long timeout;
598 	timeout = t->rto + sctp_jitter(t->rto);
599 	if ((t->state != SCTP_UNCONFIRMED) &&
600 	    (t->state != SCTP_PF))
601 		timeout += t->hbinterval;
602 	timeout += jiffies;
603 	return timeout;
604 }
605 
606 /* Reset transport variables to their initial values */
607 void sctp_transport_reset(struct sctp_transport *t)
608 {
609 	struct sctp_association *asoc = t->asoc;
610 
611 	/* RFC 2960 (bis), Section 5.2.4
612 	 * All the congestion control parameters (e.g., cwnd, ssthresh)
613 	 * related to this peer MUST be reset to their initial values
614 	 * (see Section 6.2.1)
615 	 */
616 	t->cwnd = min(4*asoc->pathmtu, max_t(__u32, 2*asoc->pathmtu, 4380));
617 	t->burst_limited = 0;
618 	t->ssthresh = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
619 	t->rto = asoc->rto_initial;
620 	t->rtt = 0;
621 	t->srtt = 0;
622 	t->rttvar = 0;
623 
624 	/* Reset these additional varibles so that we have a clean
625 	 * slate.
626 	 */
627 	t->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
628 	t->flight_size = 0;
629 	t->error_count = 0;
630 	t->rto_pending = 0;
631 	t->hb_sent = 0;
632 
633 	/* Initialize the state information for SFR-CACC */
634 	t->cacc.changeover_active = 0;
635 	t->cacc.cycling_changeover = 0;
636 	t->cacc.next_tsn_at_change = 0;
637 	t->cacc.cacc_saw_newack = 0;
638 }
639 
640 /* Schedule retransmission on the given transport */
641 void sctp_transport_immediate_rtx(struct sctp_transport *t)
642 {
643 	/* Stop pending T3_rtx_timer */
644 	if (timer_pending(&t->T3_rtx_timer)) {
645 		(void)del_timer(&t->T3_rtx_timer);
646 		sctp_transport_put(t);
647 	}
648 	sctp_retransmit(&t->asoc->outqueue, t, SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX);
649 	if (!timer_pending(&t->T3_rtx_timer)) {
650 		if (!mod_timer(&t->T3_rtx_timer, jiffies + t->rto))
651 			sctp_transport_hold(t);
652 	}
653 	return;
654 }
655