xref: /linux/net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c (revision de2fe5e07d58424bc286fff3fd3c1b0bf933cd58)
1 /* SCTP kernel reference Implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Intel Corp.
6  * Copyright (c) 2002      Nokia Corp.
7  *
8  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel reference Implementation
9  *
10  * This is part of the SCTP Linux Kernel Reference Implementation.
11  *
12  * These are the state functions for the state machine.
13  *
14  * The SCTP reference implementation is free software;
15  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
16  * the GNU General Public License as published by
17  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
18  * any later version.
19  *
20  * The SCTP reference implementation is distributed in the hope that it
21  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
22  *                 ************************
23  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
24  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
25  *
26  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
28  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
29  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
30  *
31  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
32  * email address(es):
33  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
34  *
35  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
36  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
37  *
38  * Written or modified by:
39  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
40  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
41  *    Mathew Kotowsky       <kotowsky@sctp.org>
42  *    Sridhar Samudrala     <samudrala@us.ibm.com>
43  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
44  *    Hui Huang 	    <hui.huang@nokia.com>
45  *    Dajiang Zhang 	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
46  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
47  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
48  *    Ryan Layer	    <rmlayer@us.ibm.com>
49  *    Kevin Gao		    <kevin.gao@intel.com>
50  *
51  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
52  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
53  */
54 
55 #include <linux/types.h>
56 #include <linux/kernel.h>
57 #include <linux/ip.h>
58 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
59 #include <linux/net.h>
60 #include <linux/inet.h>
61 #include <net/sock.h>
62 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
63 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
64 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
65 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
66 #include <net/sctp/structs.h>
67 
68 static struct sctp_packet *sctp_abort_pkt_new(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
69 				  const struct sctp_association *asoc,
70 				  struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
71 				  const void *payload,
72 				  size_t paylen);
73 static int sctp_eat_data(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
74 			 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
75 			 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands);
76 static struct sctp_packet *sctp_ootb_pkt_new(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
77 					     const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
78 static void sctp_send_stale_cookie_err(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
79 				       const struct sctp_association *asoc,
80 				       const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
81 				       sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
82 				       struct sctp_chunk *err_chunk);
83 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
84 						 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
85 						 const sctp_subtype_t type,
86 						 void *arg,
87 						 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands);
88 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_shut_8_4_5(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
89 					     const struct sctp_association *asoc,
90 					     const sctp_subtype_t type,
91 					     void *arg,
92 					     sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands);
93 static struct sctp_sackhdr *sctp_sm_pull_sack(struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
94 
95 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_stop_t1_and_abort(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
96 					   __u16 error,
97 					   const struct sctp_association *asoc,
98 					   struct sctp_transport *transport);
99 
100 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(
101 				     const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
102 				     const struct sctp_association *asoc,
103 				     const sctp_subtype_t type,
104 				     void *arg,
105 				     sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands);
106 
107 /* Small helper function that checks if the chunk length
108  * is of the appropriate length.  The 'required_length' argument
109  * is set to be the size of a specific chunk we are testing.
110  * Return Values:  1 = Valid length
111  * 		   0 = Invalid length
112  *
113  */
114 static inline int
115 sctp_chunk_length_valid(struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
116 			   __u16 required_length)
117 {
118 	__u16 chunk_length = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
119 
120 	if (unlikely(chunk_length < required_length))
121 		return 0;
122 
123 	return 1;
124 }
125 
126 /**********************************************************
127  * These are the state functions for handling chunk events.
128  **********************************************************/
129 
130 /*
131  * Process the final SHUTDOWN COMPLETE.
132  *
133  * Section: 4 (C) (diagram), 9.2
134  * Upon reception of the SHUTDOWN COMPLETE chunk the endpoint will verify
135  * that it is in SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state, if it is not the chunk should be
136  * discarded. If the endpoint is in the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state the endpoint
137  * should stop the T2-shutdown timer and remove all knowledge of the
138  * association (and thus the association enters the CLOSED state).
139  *
140  * Verification Tag: 8.5.1(C), sctpimpguide 2.41.
141  * C) Rules for packet carrying SHUTDOWN COMPLETE:
142  * ...
143  * - The receiver of a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE shall accept the packet
144  *   if the Verification Tag field of the packet matches its own tag and
145  *   the T bit is not set
146  *   OR
147  *   it is set to its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk
148  *   Flags.
149  *   Otherwise, the receiver MUST silently discard the packet
150  *   and take no further action.  An endpoint MUST ignore the
151  *   SHUTDOWN COMPLETE if it is not in the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state.
152  *
153  * Inputs
154  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
155  *
156  * Outputs
157  * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
158  *
159  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
160  */
161 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_4_C(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
162 				  const struct sctp_association *asoc,
163 				  const sctp_subtype_t type,
164 				  void *arg,
165 				  sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
166 {
167 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
168 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
169 
170 	/* RFC 2960 6.10 Bundling
171 	 *
172 	 * An endpoint MUST NOT bundle INIT, INIT ACK or
173 	 * SHUTDOWN COMPLETE with any other chunks.
174 	 */
175 	if (!chunk->singleton)
176 		return SCTP_DISPOSITION_VIOLATION;
177 
178 	if (!sctp_vtag_verify_either(chunk, asoc))
179 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
180 
181 	/* RFC 2960 10.2 SCTP-to-ULP
182 	 *
183 	 * H) SHUTDOWN COMPLETE notification
184 	 *
185 	 * When SCTP completes the shutdown procedures (section 9.2) this
186 	 * notification is passed to the upper layer.
187 	 */
188 	ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_SHUTDOWN_COMP,
189 					     0, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
190 	if (!ev)
191 		goto nomem;
192 
193 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP, SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));
194 
195 	/* Upon reception of the SHUTDOWN COMPLETE chunk the endpoint
196 	 * will verify that it is in SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state, if it is
197 	 * not the chunk should be discarded. If the endpoint is in
198 	 * the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state the endpoint should stop the
199 	 * T2-shutdown timer and remove all knowledge of the
200 	 * association (and thus the association enters the CLOSED
201 	 * state).
202 	 */
203 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
204 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN));
205 
206 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
207 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD));
208 
209 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
210 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
211 
212 	SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_SHUTDOWNS);
213 	SCTP_DEC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
214 
215 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
216 
217 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB;
218 
219 nomem:
220 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * Respond to a normal INIT chunk.
225  * We are the side that is being asked for an association.
226  *
227  * Section: 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association, B
228  * B) "Z" shall respond immediately with an INIT ACK chunk.  The
229  *    destination IP address of the INIT ACK MUST be set to the source
230  *    IP address of the INIT to which this INIT ACK is responding.  In
231  *    the response, besides filling in other parameters, "Z" must set the
232  *    Verification Tag field to Tag_A, and also provide its own
233  *    Verification Tag (Tag_Z) in the Initiate Tag field.
234  *
235  * Verification Tag: Must be 0.
236  *
237  * Inputs
238  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
239  *
240  * Outputs
241  * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
242  *
243  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
244  */
245 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
246 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
247 					const sctp_subtype_t type,
248 					void *arg,
249 					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
250 {
251 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
252 	struct sctp_chunk *repl;
253 	struct sctp_association *new_asoc;
254 	struct sctp_chunk *err_chunk;
255 	struct sctp_packet *packet;
256 	sctp_unrecognized_param_t *unk_param;
257 	struct sock *sk;
258 	int len;
259 
260 	/* 6.10 Bundling
261 	 * An endpoint MUST NOT bundle INIT, INIT ACK or
262 	 * SHUTDOWN COMPLETE with any other chunks.
263 	 *
264 	 * IG Section 2.11.2
265 	 * Furthermore, we require that the receiver of an INIT chunk MUST
266 	 * enforce these rules by silently discarding an arriving packet
267 	 * with an INIT chunk that is bundled with other chunks.
268 	 */
269 	if (!chunk->singleton)
270 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
271 
272 	/* If the packet is an OOTB packet which is temporarily on the
273 	 * control endpoint, respond with an ABORT.
274 	 */
275 	if (ep == sctp_sk((sctp_get_ctl_sock()))->ep)
276 		return sctp_sf_tabort_8_4_8(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
277 
278 	sk = ep->base.sk;
279 	/* If the endpoint is not listening or if the number of associations
280 	 * on the TCP-style socket exceed the max backlog, respond with an
281 	 * ABORT.
282 	 */
283 	if (!sctp_sstate(sk, LISTENING) ||
284 	    (sctp_style(sk, TCP) &&
285 	     sk_acceptq_is_full(sk)))
286 		return sctp_sf_tabort_8_4_8(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
287 
288 	/* 3.1 A packet containing an INIT chunk MUST have a zero Verification
289 	 * Tag.
290 	 */
291 	if (chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag != 0)
292 		return sctp_sf_tabort_8_4_8(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
293 
294 	/* Make sure that the INIT chunk has a valid length.
295 	 * Normally, this would cause an ABORT with a Protocol Violation
296 	 * error, but since we don't have an association, we'll
297 	 * just discard the packet.
298 	 */
299 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_init_chunk_t)))
300 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
301 
302 	/* Verify the INIT chunk before processing it. */
303 	err_chunk = NULL;
304 	if (!sctp_verify_init(asoc, chunk->chunk_hdr->type,
305 			      (sctp_init_chunk_t *)chunk->chunk_hdr, chunk,
306 			      &err_chunk)) {
307 		/* This chunk contains fatal error. It is to be discarded.
308 		 * Send an ABORT, with causes if there is any.
309 		 */
310 		if (err_chunk) {
311 			packet = sctp_abort_pkt_new(ep, asoc, arg,
312 					(__u8 *)(err_chunk->chunk_hdr) +
313 					sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t),
314 					ntohs(err_chunk->chunk_hdr->length) -
315 					sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
316 
317 			sctp_chunk_free(err_chunk);
318 
319 			if (packet) {
320 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SEND_PKT,
321 						SCTP_PACKET(packet));
322 				SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
323 				return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
324 			} else {
325 				return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
326 			}
327 		} else {
328 			return sctp_sf_tabort_8_4_8(ep, asoc, type, arg,
329 						    commands);
330 		}
331 	}
332 
333         /* Grab the INIT header.  */
334 	chunk->subh.init_hdr = (sctp_inithdr_t *)chunk->skb->data;
335 
336 	/* Tag the variable length parameters.  */
337 	chunk->param_hdr.v = skb_pull(chunk->skb, sizeof(sctp_inithdr_t));
338 
339 	new_asoc = sctp_make_temp_asoc(ep, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC);
340 	if (!new_asoc)
341 		goto nomem;
342 
343 	/* The call, sctp_process_init(), can fail on memory allocation.  */
344 	if (!sctp_process_init(new_asoc, chunk->chunk_hdr->type,
345 			       sctp_source(chunk),
346 			       (sctp_init_chunk_t *)chunk->chunk_hdr,
347 			       GFP_ATOMIC))
348 		goto nomem_init;
349 
350 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_ASOC, SCTP_ASOC(new_asoc));
351 
352 	/* B) "Z" shall respond immediately with an INIT ACK chunk.  */
353 
354 	/* If there are errors need to be reported for unknown parameters,
355 	 * make sure to reserve enough room in the INIT ACK for them.
356 	 */
357 	len = 0;
358 	if (err_chunk)
359 		len = ntohs(err_chunk->chunk_hdr->length) -
360 			sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t);
361 
362 	if (sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(new_asoc, GFP_ATOMIC) < 0)
363 		goto nomem_ack;
364 
365 	repl = sctp_make_init_ack(new_asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC, len);
366 	if (!repl)
367 		goto nomem_ack;
368 
369 	/* If there are errors need to be reported for unknown parameters,
370 	 * include them in the outgoing INIT ACK as "Unrecognized parameter"
371 	 * parameter.
372 	 */
373 	if (err_chunk) {
374 		/* Get the "Unrecognized parameter" parameter(s) out of the
375 		 * ERROR chunk generated by sctp_verify_init(). Since the
376 		 * error cause code for "unknown parameter" and the
377 		 * "Unrecognized parameter" type is the same, we can
378 		 * construct the parameters in INIT ACK by copying the
379 		 * ERROR causes over.
380 		 */
381 		unk_param = (sctp_unrecognized_param_t *)
382 			    ((__u8 *)(err_chunk->chunk_hdr) +
383 			    sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
384 		/* Replace the cause code with the "Unrecognized parameter"
385 		 * parameter type.
386 		 */
387 		sctp_addto_chunk(repl, len, unk_param);
388 		sctp_chunk_free(err_chunk);
389 	}
390 
391 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
392 
393 	/*
394 	 * Note:  After sending out INIT ACK with the State Cookie parameter,
395 	 * "Z" MUST NOT allocate any resources, nor keep any states for the
396 	 * new association.  Otherwise, "Z" will be vulnerable to resource
397 	 * attacks.
398 	 */
399 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
400 
401 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB;
402 
403 nomem_ack:
404 	if (err_chunk)
405 		sctp_chunk_free(err_chunk);
406 nomem_init:
407 	sctp_association_free(new_asoc);
408 nomem:
409 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * Respond to a normal INIT ACK chunk.
414  * We are the side that is initiating the association.
415  *
416  * Section: 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association, C
417  * C) Upon reception of the INIT ACK from "Z", "A" shall stop the T1-init
418  *    timer and leave COOKIE-WAIT state. "A" shall then send the State
419  *    Cookie received in the INIT ACK chunk in a COOKIE ECHO chunk, start
420  *    the T1-cookie timer, and enter the COOKIE-ECHOED state.
421  *
422  *    Note: The COOKIE ECHO chunk can be bundled with any pending outbound
423  *    DATA chunks, but it MUST be the first chunk in the packet and
424  *    until the COOKIE ACK is returned the sender MUST NOT send any
425  *    other packets to the peer.
426  *
427  * Verification Tag: 3.3.3
428  *   If the value of the Initiate Tag in a received INIT ACK chunk is
429  *   found to be 0, the receiver MUST treat it as an error and close the
430  *   association by transmitting an ABORT.
431  *
432  * Inputs
433  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
434  *
435  * Outputs
436  * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
437  *
438  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
439  */
440 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_5_1C_ack(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
441 				       const struct sctp_association *asoc,
442 				       const sctp_subtype_t type,
443 				       void *arg,
444 				       sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
445 {
446 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
447 	sctp_init_chunk_t *initchunk;
448 	__u32 init_tag;
449 	struct sctp_chunk *err_chunk;
450 	struct sctp_packet *packet;
451 	sctp_disposition_t ret;
452 
453 	if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
454 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
455 
456 	/* Make sure that the INIT-ACK chunk has a valid length */
457 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_initack_chunk_t)))
458 		return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(ep, asoc, type, arg,
459 						  commands);
460 	/* 6.10 Bundling
461 	 * An endpoint MUST NOT bundle INIT, INIT ACK or
462 	 * SHUTDOWN COMPLETE with any other chunks.
463 	 */
464 	if (!chunk->singleton)
465 		return SCTP_DISPOSITION_VIOLATION;
466 
467 	/* Grab the INIT header.  */
468 	chunk->subh.init_hdr = (sctp_inithdr_t *) chunk->skb->data;
469 
470 	init_tag = ntohl(chunk->subh.init_hdr->init_tag);
471 
472 	/* Verification Tag: 3.3.3
473 	 *   If the value of the Initiate Tag in a received INIT ACK
474 	 *   chunk is found to be 0, the receiver MUST treat it as an
475 	 *   error and close the association by transmitting an ABORT.
476 	 */
477 	if (!init_tag) {
478 		struct sctp_chunk *reply = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, 0);
479 		if (!reply)
480 			goto nomem;
481 
482 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
483 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
484 				SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
485 		SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
486 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
487 		return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB;
488 	}
489 
490 	/* Verify the INIT chunk before processing it. */
491 	err_chunk = NULL;
492 	if (!sctp_verify_init(asoc, chunk->chunk_hdr->type,
493 			      (sctp_init_chunk_t *)chunk->chunk_hdr, chunk,
494 			      &err_chunk)) {
495 
496 		SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
497 
498 		/* This chunk contains fatal error. It is to be discarded.
499 		 * Send an ABORT, with causes if there is any.
500 		 */
501 		if (err_chunk) {
502 			packet = sctp_abort_pkt_new(ep, asoc, arg,
503 					(__u8 *)(err_chunk->chunk_hdr) +
504 					sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t),
505 					ntohs(err_chunk->chunk_hdr->length) -
506 					sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
507 
508 			sctp_chunk_free(err_chunk);
509 
510 			if (packet) {
511 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SEND_PKT,
512 						SCTP_PACKET(packet));
513 				SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
514 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
515 						SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
516 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB,
517 						SCTP_NULL());
518 				return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
519 			} else {
520 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
521 						SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
522 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB,
523 						SCTP_NULL());
524 				return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
525 			}
526 		} else {
527 			ret = sctp_sf_tabort_8_4_8(ep, asoc, type, arg,
528 						   commands);
529 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
530 					SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
531 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB,
532 					SCTP_NULL());
533 			return ret;
534 		}
535 	}
536 
537 	/* Tag the variable length parameters.  Note that we never
538 	 * convert the parameters in an INIT chunk.
539 	 */
540 	chunk->param_hdr.v = skb_pull(chunk->skb, sizeof(sctp_inithdr_t));
541 
542 	initchunk = (sctp_init_chunk_t *) chunk->chunk_hdr;
543 
544 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PEER_INIT,
545 			SCTP_PEER_INIT(initchunk));
546 
547 	/* Reset init error count upon receipt of INIT-ACK.  */
548 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_COUNTER_RESET, SCTP_NULL());
549 
550 	/* 5.1 C) "A" shall stop the T1-init timer and leave
551 	 * COOKIE-WAIT state.  "A" shall then ... start the T1-cookie
552 	 * timer, and enter the COOKIE-ECHOED state.
553 	 */
554 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
555 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT));
556 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START,
557 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE));
558 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
559 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED));
560 
561 	/* 5.1 C) "A" shall then send the State Cookie received in the
562 	 * INIT ACK chunk in a COOKIE ECHO chunk, ...
563 	 */
564 	/* If there is any errors to report, send the ERROR chunk generated
565 	 * for unknown parameters as well.
566 	 */
567 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_GEN_COOKIE_ECHO,
568 			SCTP_CHUNK(err_chunk));
569 
570 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
571 
572 nomem:
573 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * Respond to a normal COOKIE ECHO chunk.
578  * We are the side that is being asked for an association.
579  *
580  * Section: 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association, D
581  * D) Upon reception of the COOKIE ECHO chunk, Endpoint "Z" will reply
582  *    with a COOKIE ACK chunk after building a TCB and moving to
583  *    the ESTABLISHED state. A COOKIE ACK chunk may be bundled with
584  *    any pending DATA chunks (and/or SACK chunks), but the COOKIE ACK
585  *    chunk MUST be the first chunk in the packet.
586  *
587  *   IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: An implementation may choose to send the
588  *   Communication Up notification to the SCTP user upon reception
589  *   of a valid COOKIE ECHO chunk.
590  *
591  * Verification Tag: 8.5.1 Exceptions in Verification Tag Rules
592  * D) Rules for packet carrying a COOKIE ECHO
593  *
594  * - When sending a COOKIE ECHO, the endpoint MUST use the value of the
595  *   Initial Tag received in the INIT ACK.
596  *
597  * - The receiver of a COOKIE ECHO follows the procedures in Section 5.
598  *
599  * Inputs
600  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
601  *
602  * Outputs
603  * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
604  *
605  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
606  */
607 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
608 				      const struct sctp_association *asoc,
609 				      const sctp_subtype_t type, void *arg,
610 				      sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
611 {
612 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
613 	struct sctp_association *new_asoc;
614 	sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init;
615 	struct sctp_chunk *repl;
616 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
617 	int error = 0;
618 	struct sctp_chunk *err_chk_p;
619 
620 	/* If the packet is an OOTB packet which is temporarily on the
621 	 * control endpoint, respond with an ABORT.
622 	 */
623 	if (ep == sctp_sk((sctp_get_ctl_sock()))->ep)
624 		return sctp_sf_ootb(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
625 
626 	/* Make sure that the COOKIE_ECHO chunk has a valid length.
627 	 * In this case, we check that we have enough for at least a
628 	 * chunk header.  More detailed verification is done
629 	 * in sctp_unpack_cookie().
630 	 */
631 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t)))
632 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
633 
634 	/* "Decode" the chunk.  We have no optional parameters so we
635 	 * are in good shape.
636 	 */
637         chunk->subh.cookie_hdr =
638 		(struct sctp_signed_cookie *)chunk->skb->data;
639 	skb_pull(chunk->skb,
640 		 ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) - sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
641 
642 	/* 5.1 D) Upon reception of the COOKIE ECHO chunk, Endpoint
643 	 * "Z" will reply with a COOKIE ACK chunk after building a TCB
644 	 * and moving to the ESTABLISHED state.
645 	 */
646 	new_asoc = sctp_unpack_cookie(ep, asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC, &error,
647 				      &err_chk_p);
648 
649 	/* FIXME:
650 	 * If the re-build failed, what is the proper error path
651 	 * from here?
652 	 *
653 	 * [We should abort the association. --piggy]
654 	 */
655 	if (!new_asoc) {
656 		/* FIXME: Several errors are possible.  A bad cookie should
657 		 * be silently discarded, but think about logging it too.
658 		 */
659 		switch (error) {
660 		case -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM:
661 			goto nomem;
662 
663 		case -SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE:
664 			sctp_send_stale_cookie_err(ep, asoc, chunk, commands,
665 						   err_chk_p);
666 			return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
667 
668 		case -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG:
669 		default:
670 			return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
671 		};
672 	}
673 
674 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_ASOC, SCTP_ASOC(new_asoc));
675 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
676 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED));
677 	SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
678 	SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_PASSIVEESTABS);
679 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_START, SCTP_NULL());
680 
681 	if (new_asoc->autoclose)
682 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START,
683 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE));
684 
685 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TRANSMIT, SCTP_NULL());
686 
687 	/* Re-build the bind address for the association is done in
688 	 * the sctp_unpack_cookie() already.
689 	 */
690 	/* This is a brand-new association, so these are not yet side
691 	 * effects--it is safe to run them here.
692 	 */
693 	peer_init = &chunk->subh.cookie_hdr->c.peer_init[0];
694 
695 	if (!sctp_process_init(new_asoc, chunk->chunk_hdr->type,
696 			       &chunk->subh.cookie_hdr->c.peer_addr,
697 			       peer_init, GFP_ATOMIC))
698 		goto nomem_init;
699 
700 	repl = sctp_make_cookie_ack(new_asoc, chunk);
701 	if (!repl)
702 		goto nomem_repl;
703 
704 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
705 
706 	/* RFC 2960 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association
707 	 *
708 	 * D) IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: An implementation may choose to
709 	 * send the Communication Up notification to the SCTP user
710 	 * upon reception of a valid COOKIE ECHO chunk.
711 	 */
712 	ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(new_asoc, 0, SCTP_COMM_UP, 0,
713 					     new_asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams,
714 					     new_asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
715 					     GFP_ATOMIC);
716 	if (!ev)
717 		goto nomem_ev;
718 
719 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP, SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));
720 
721 	/* Sockets API Draft Section 5.3.1.6
722 	 * When a peer sends a Adaption Layer Indication parameter , SCTP
723 	 * delivers this notification to inform the application that of the
724 	 * peers requested adaption layer.
725 	 */
726 	if (new_asoc->peer.adaption_ind) {
727 		ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_adaption_indication(new_asoc,
728 							    GFP_ATOMIC);
729 		if (!ev)
730 			goto nomem_ev;
731 
732 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
733 				SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));
734 	}
735 
736 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
737 
738 nomem_ev:
739 	sctp_chunk_free(repl);
740 nomem_repl:
741 nomem_init:
742 	sctp_association_free(new_asoc);
743 nomem:
744 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
745 }
746 
747 /*
748  * Respond to a normal COOKIE ACK chunk.
749  * We are the side that is being asked for an association.
750  *
751  * RFC 2960 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association
752  *
753  * E) Upon reception of the COOKIE ACK, endpoint "A" will move from the
754  *    COOKIE-ECHOED state to the ESTABLISHED state, stopping the T1-cookie
755  *    timer. It may also notify its ULP about the successful
756  *    establishment of the association with a Communication Up
757  *    notification (see Section 10).
758  *
759  * Verification Tag:
760  * Inputs
761  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
762  *
763  * Outputs
764  * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
765  *
766  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
767  */
768 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_5_1E_ca(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
769 				      const struct sctp_association *asoc,
770 				      const sctp_subtype_t type, void *arg,
771 				      sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
772 {
773 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
774 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
775 
776 	if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
777 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
778 
779 	/* Verify that the chunk length for the COOKIE-ACK is OK.
780 	 * If we don't do this, any bundled chunks may be junked.
781 	 */
782 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t)))
783 		return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(ep, asoc, type, arg,
784 						  commands);
785 
786 	/* Reset init error count upon receipt of COOKIE-ACK,
787 	 * to avoid problems with the managemement of this
788 	 * counter in stale cookie situations when a transition back
789 	 * from the COOKIE-ECHOED state to the COOKIE-WAIT
790 	 * state is performed.
791 	 */
792 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_COUNTER_RESET, SCTP_NULL());
793 
794 	/* RFC 2960 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association
795 	 *
796 	 * E) Upon reception of the COOKIE ACK, endpoint "A" will move
797 	 * from the COOKIE-ECHOED state to the ESTABLISHED state,
798 	 * stopping the T1-cookie timer.
799 	 */
800 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
801 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE));
802 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
803 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED));
804 	SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
805 	SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_ACTIVEESTABS);
806 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_START, SCTP_NULL());
807 	if (asoc->autoclose)
808 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START,
809 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE));
810 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TRANSMIT, SCTP_NULL());
811 
812 	/* It may also notify its ULP about the successful
813 	 * establishment of the association with a Communication Up
814 	 * notification (see Section 10).
815 	 */
816 	ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_COMM_UP,
817 					     0, asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams,
818 					     asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
819 					     GFP_ATOMIC);
820 
821 	if (!ev)
822 		goto nomem;
823 
824 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP, SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));
825 
826 	/* Sockets API Draft Section 5.3.1.6
827 	 * When a peer sends a Adaption Layer Indication parameter , SCTP
828 	 * delivers this notification to inform the application that of the
829 	 * peers requested adaption layer.
830 	 */
831 	if (asoc->peer.adaption_ind) {
832 		ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_adaption_indication(asoc, GFP_ATOMIC);
833 		if (!ev)
834 			goto nomem;
835 
836 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
837 				SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));
838 	}
839 
840 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
841 nomem:
842 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
843 }
844 
845 /* Generate and sendout a heartbeat packet.  */
846 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_heartbeat(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
847 					    const struct sctp_association *asoc,
848 					    const sctp_subtype_t type,
849 					    void *arg,
850 					    sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
851 {
852 	struct sctp_transport *transport = (struct sctp_transport *) arg;
853 	struct sctp_chunk *reply;
854 	sctp_sender_hb_info_t hbinfo;
855 	size_t paylen = 0;
856 
857 	hbinfo.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO;
858 	hbinfo.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(sctp_sender_hb_info_t));
859 	hbinfo.daddr = transport->ipaddr;
860 	hbinfo.sent_at = jiffies;
861 
862 	/* Send a heartbeat to our peer.  */
863 	paylen = sizeof(sctp_sender_hb_info_t);
864 	reply = sctp_make_heartbeat(asoc, transport, &hbinfo, paylen);
865 	if (!reply)
866 		return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
867 
868 	/* Set rto_pending indicating that an RTT measurement
869 	 * is started with this heartbeat chunk.
870 	 */
871 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_RTO_PENDING,
872 			SCTP_TRANSPORT(transport));
873 
874 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
875 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
876 }
877 
878 /* Generate a HEARTBEAT packet on the given transport.  */
879 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_sendbeat_8_3(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
880 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
881 					const sctp_subtype_t type,
882 					void *arg,
883 					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
884 {
885 	struct sctp_transport *transport = (struct sctp_transport *) arg;
886 
887 	if (asoc->overall_error_count >= asoc->max_retrans) {
888 		/* CMD_ASSOC_FAILED calls CMD_DELETE_TCB. */
889 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED,
890 				SCTP_U32(SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR));
891 		SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
892 		SCTP_DEC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
893 		return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB;
894 	}
895 
896 	/* Section 3.3.5.
897 	 * The Sender-specific Heartbeat Info field should normally include
898 	 * information about the sender's current time when this HEARTBEAT
899 	 * chunk is sent and the destination transport address to which this
900 	 * HEARTBEAT is sent (see Section 8.3).
901 	 */
902 
903 	if (transport->param_flags & SPP_HB_ENABLE) {
904 		if (SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM ==
905 				sctp_sf_heartbeat(ep, asoc, type, arg,
906 						  commands))
907 			return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
908 		/* Set transport error counter and association error counter
909 		 * when sending heartbeat.
910 		 */
911 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_RESET,
912 				SCTP_TRANSPORT(transport));
913 	}
914 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMER_UPDATE,
915 			SCTP_TRANSPORT(transport));
916 
917         return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
918 }
919 
920 /*
921  * Process an heartbeat request.
922  *
923  * Section: 8.3 Path Heartbeat
924  * The receiver of the HEARTBEAT should immediately respond with a
925  * HEARTBEAT ACK that contains the Heartbeat Information field copied
926  * from the received HEARTBEAT chunk.
927  *
928  * Verification Tag:  8.5 Verification Tag [Normal verification]
929  * When receiving an SCTP packet, the endpoint MUST ensure that the
930  * value in the Verification Tag field of the received SCTP packet
931  * matches its own Tag. If the received Verification Tag value does not
932  * match the receiver's own tag value, the receiver shall silently
933  * discard the packet and shall not process it any further except for
934  * those cases listed in Section 8.5.1 below.
935  *
936  * Inputs
937  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
938  *
939  * Outputs
940  * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
941  *
942  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
943  */
944 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_beat_8_3(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
945 				    const struct sctp_association *asoc,
946 				    const sctp_subtype_t type,
947 				    void *arg,
948 				    sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
949 {
950 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
951 	struct sctp_chunk *reply;
952 	size_t paylen = 0;
953 
954 	if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
955 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
956 
957 	/* Make sure that the HEARTBEAT chunk has a valid length. */
958 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_heartbeat_chunk_t)))
959 		return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(ep, asoc, type, arg,
960 						  commands);
961 
962 	/* 8.3 The receiver of the HEARTBEAT should immediately
963 	 * respond with a HEARTBEAT ACK that contains the Heartbeat
964 	 * Information field copied from the received HEARTBEAT chunk.
965 	 */
966 	chunk->subh.hb_hdr = (sctp_heartbeathdr_t *) chunk->skb->data;
967 	paylen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) - sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t);
968 	skb_pull(chunk->skb, paylen);
969 
970 	reply = sctp_make_heartbeat_ack(asoc, chunk,
971 					chunk->subh.hb_hdr, paylen);
972 	if (!reply)
973 		goto nomem;
974 
975 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
976 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
977 
978 nomem:
979 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * Process the returning HEARTBEAT ACK.
984  *
985  * Section: 8.3 Path Heartbeat
986  * Upon the receipt of the HEARTBEAT ACK, the sender of the HEARTBEAT
987  * should clear the error counter of the destination transport
988  * address to which the HEARTBEAT was sent, and mark the destination
989  * transport address as active if it is not so marked. The endpoint may
990  * optionally report to the upper layer when an inactive destination
991  * address is marked as active due to the reception of the latest
992  * HEARTBEAT ACK. The receiver of the HEARTBEAT ACK must also
993  * clear the association overall error count as well (as defined
994  * in section 8.1).
995  *
996  * The receiver of the HEARTBEAT ACK should also perform an RTT
997  * measurement for that destination transport address using the time
998  * value carried in the HEARTBEAT ACK chunk.
999  *
1000  * Verification Tag:  8.5 Verification Tag [Normal verification]
1001  *
1002  * Inputs
1003  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
1004  *
1005  * Outputs
1006  * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
1007  *
1008  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
1009  */
1010 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_backbeat_8_3(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1011 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1012 					const sctp_subtype_t type,
1013 					void *arg,
1014 					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
1015 {
1016 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
1017 	union sctp_addr from_addr;
1018 	struct sctp_transport *link;
1019 	sctp_sender_hb_info_t *hbinfo;
1020 	unsigned long max_interval;
1021 
1022 	if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
1023 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
1024 
1025 	/* Make sure that the HEARTBEAT-ACK chunk has a valid length.  */
1026 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_heartbeat_chunk_t)))
1027 		return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(ep, asoc, type, arg,
1028 						  commands);
1029 
1030 	hbinfo = (sctp_sender_hb_info_t *) chunk->skb->data;
1031 	from_addr = hbinfo->daddr;
1032 	link = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &from_addr);
1033 
1034 	/* This should never happen, but lets log it if so.  */
1035 	if (unlikely(!link)) {
1036 		if (from_addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
1037 			printk(KERN_WARNING
1038 			       "%s association %p could not find address "
1039 			       NIP6_FMT "\n",
1040 			       __FUNCTION__,
1041 			       asoc,
1042 			       NIP6(from_addr.v6.sin6_addr));
1043 		} else {
1044 			printk(KERN_WARNING
1045 			       "%s association %p could not find address "
1046 			       NIPQUAD_FMT "\n",
1047 			       __FUNCTION__,
1048 			       asoc,
1049 			       NIPQUAD(from_addr.v4.sin_addr.s_addr));
1050 		}
1051 		return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	max_interval = link->hbinterval + link->rto;
1055 
1056 	/* Check if the timestamp looks valid.  */
1057 	if (time_after(hbinfo->sent_at, jiffies) ||
1058 	    time_after(jiffies, hbinfo->sent_at + max_interval)) {
1059 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: HEARTBEAT ACK with invalid timestamp"
1060 				  "received for transport: %p\n",
1061 				   __FUNCTION__, link);
1062 		return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	/* 8.3 Upon the receipt of the HEARTBEAT ACK, the sender of
1066 	 * the HEARTBEAT should clear the error counter of the
1067 	 * destination transport address to which the HEARTBEAT was
1068 	 * sent and mark the destination transport address as active if
1069 	 * it is not so marked.
1070 	 */
1071 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_ON, SCTP_TRANSPORT(link));
1072 
1073 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
1074 }
1075 
1076 /* Helper function to send out an abort for the restart
1077  * condition.
1078  */
1079 static int sctp_sf_send_restart_abort(union sctp_addr *ssa,
1080 				      struct sctp_chunk *init,
1081 				      sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
1082 {
1083 	int len;
1084 	struct sctp_packet *pkt;
1085 	union sctp_addr_param *addrparm;
1086 	struct sctp_errhdr *errhdr;
1087 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
1088 	char buffer[sizeof(struct sctp_errhdr)+sizeof(union sctp_addr_param)];
1089 	struct sctp_af *af = sctp_get_af_specific(ssa->v4.sin_family);
1090 
1091 	/* Build the error on the stack.   We are way to malloc crazy
1092 	 * throughout the code today.
1093 	 */
1094 	errhdr = (struct sctp_errhdr *)buffer;
1095 	addrparm = (union sctp_addr_param *)errhdr->variable;
1096 
1097 	/* Copy into a parm format. */
1098 	len = af->to_addr_param(ssa, addrparm);
1099 	len += sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t);
1100 
1101 	errhdr->cause = SCTP_ERROR_RESTART;
1102 	errhdr->length = htons(len);
1103 
1104 	/* Assign to the control socket. */
1105 	ep = sctp_sk((sctp_get_ctl_sock()))->ep;
1106 
1107 	/* Association is NULL since this may be a restart attack and we
1108 	 * want to send back the attacker's vtag.
1109 	 */
1110 	pkt = sctp_abort_pkt_new(ep, NULL, init, errhdr, len);
1111 
1112 	if (!pkt)
1113 		goto out;
1114 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SEND_PKT, SCTP_PACKET(pkt));
1115 
1116 	SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
1117 
1118 	/* Discard the rest of the inbound packet. */
1119 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DISCARD_PACKET, SCTP_NULL());
1120 
1121 out:
1122 	/* Even if there is no memory, treat as a failure so
1123 	 * the packet will get dropped.
1124 	 */
1125 	return 0;
1126 }
1127 
1128 /* A restart is occurring, check to make sure no new addresses
1129  * are being added as we may be under a takeover attack.
1130  */
1131 static int sctp_sf_check_restart_addrs(const struct sctp_association *new_asoc,
1132 				       const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1133 				       struct sctp_chunk *init,
1134 				       sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
1135 {
1136 	struct sctp_transport *new_addr, *addr;
1137 	struct list_head *pos, *pos2;
1138 	int found;
1139 
1140 	/* Implementor's Guide - Sectin 5.2.2
1141 	 * ...
1142 	 * Before responding the endpoint MUST check to see if the
1143 	 * unexpected INIT adds new addresses to the association. If new
1144 	 * addresses are added to the association, the endpoint MUST respond
1145 	 * with an ABORT..
1146 	 */
1147 
1148 	/* Search through all current addresses and make sure
1149 	 * we aren't adding any new ones.
1150 	 */
1151 	new_addr = NULL;
1152 	found = 0;
1153 
1154 	list_for_each(pos, &new_asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
1155 		new_addr = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
1156 		found = 0;
1157 		list_for_each(pos2, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
1158 			addr = list_entry(pos2, struct sctp_transport,
1159 					  transports);
1160 			if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&new_addr->ipaddr,
1161 						&addr->ipaddr)) {
1162 				found = 1;
1163 				break;
1164 			}
1165 		}
1166 		if (!found)
1167 			break;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	/* If a new address was added, ABORT the sender. */
1171 	if (!found && new_addr) {
1172 		sctp_sf_send_restart_abort(&new_addr->ipaddr, init, commands);
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	/* Return success if all addresses were found. */
1176 	return found;
1177 }
1178 
1179 /* Populate the verification/tie tags based on overlapping INIT
1180  * scenario.
1181  *
1182  * Note: Do not use in CLOSED or SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state.
1183  */
1184 static void sctp_tietags_populate(struct sctp_association *new_asoc,
1185 				  const struct sctp_association *asoc)
1186 {
1187 	switch (asoc->state) {
1188 
1189 	/* 5.2.1 INIT received in COOKIE-WAIT or COOKIE-ECHOED State */
1190 
1191 	case SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_WAIT:
1192 		new_asoc->c.my_vtag     = asoc->c.my_vtag;
1193 		new_asoc->c.my_ttag     = asoc->c.my_vtag;
1194 		new_asoc->c.peer_ttag   = 0;
1195 		break;
1196 
1197 	case SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED:
1198 		new_asoc->c.my_vtag     = asoc->c.my_vtag;
1199 		new_asoc->c.my_ttag     = asoc->c.my_vtag;
1200 		new_asoc->c.peer_ttag   = asoc->c.peer_vtag;
1201 		break;
1202 
1203 	/* 5.2.2 Unexpected INIT in States Other than CLOSED, COOKIE-ECHOED,
1204 	 * COOKIE-WAIT and SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT
1205 	 */
1206 	default:
1207 		new_asoc->c.my_ttag   = asoc->c.my_vtag;
1208 		new_asoc->c.peer_ttag = asoc->c.peer_vtag;
1209 		break;
1210 	};
1211 
1212 	/* Other parameters for the endpoint SHOULD be copied from the
1213 	 * existing parameters of the association (e.g. number of
1214 	 * outbound streams) into the INIT ACK and cookie.
1215 	 */
1216 	new_asoc->rwnd                  = asoc->rwnd;
1217 	new_asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams  = asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams;
1218 	new_asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams = asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams;
1219 	new_asoc->c.initial_tsn         = asoc->c.initial_tsn;
1220 }
1221 
1222 /*
1223  * Compare vtag/tietag values to determine unexpected COOKIE-ECHO
1224  * handling action.
1225  *
1226  * RFC 2960 5.2.4 Handle a COOKIE ECHO when a TCB exists.
1227  *
1228  * Returns value representing action to be taken.   These action values
1229  * correspond to Action/Description values in RFC 2960, Table 2.
1230  */
1231 static char sctp_tietags_compare(struct sctp_association *new_asoc,
1232 				 const struct sctp_association *asoc)
1233 {
1234 	/* In this case, the peer may have restarted.  */
1235 	if ((asoc->c.my_vtag != new_asoc->c.my_vtag) &&
1236 	    (asoc->c.peer_vtag != new_asoc->c.peer_vtag) &&
1237 	    (asoc->c.my_vtag == new_asoc->c.my_ttag) &&
1238 	    (asoc->c.peer_vtag == new_asoc->c.peer_ttag))
1239 		return 'A';
1240 
1241 	/* Collision case B. */
1242 	if ((asoc->c.my_vtag == new_asoc->c.my_vtag) &&
1243 	    ((asoc->c.peer_vtag != new_asoc->c.peer_vtag) ||
1244 	     (0 == asoc->c.peer_vtag))) {
1245 		return 'B';
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	/* Collision case D. */
1249 	if ((asoc->c.my_vtag == new_asoc->c.my_vtag) &&
1250 	    (asoc->c.peer_vtag == new_asoc->c.peer_vtag))
1251 		return 'D';
1252 
1253 	/* Collision case C. */
1254 	if ((asoc->c.my_vtag != new_asoc->c.my_vtag) &&
1255 	    (asoc->c.peer_vtag == new_asoc->c.peer_vtag) &&
1256 	    (0 == new_asoc->c.my_ttag) &&
1257 	    (0 == new_asoc->c.peer_ttag))
1258 		return 'C';
1259 
1260 	/* No match to any of the special cases; discard this packet. */
1261 	return 'E';
1262 }
1263 
1264 /* Common helper routine for both duplicate and simulataneous INIT
1265  * chunk handling.
1266  */
1267 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_unexpected_init(
1268 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1269 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1270 	const sctp_subtype_t type,
1271 	void *arg, sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
1272 {
1273 	sctp_disposition_t retval;
1274 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
1275 	struct sctp_chunk *repl;
1276 	struct sctp_association *new_asoc;
1277 	struct sctp_chunk *err_chunk;
1278 	struct sctp_packet *packet;
1279 	sctp_unrecognized_param_t *unk_param;
1280 	int len;
1281 
1282 	/* 6.10 Bundling
1283 	 * An endpoint MUST NOT bundle INIT, INIT ACK or
1284 	 * SHUTDOWN COMPLETE with any other chunks.
1285 	 *
1286 	 * IG Section 2.11.2
1287 	 * Furthermore, we require that the receiver of an INIT chunk MUST
1288 	 * enforce these rules by silently discarding an arriving packet
1289 	 * with an INIT chunk that is bundled with other chunks.
1290 	 */
1291 	if (!chunk->singleton)
1292 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
1293 
1294 	/* 3.1 A packet containing an INIT chunk MUST have a zero Verification
1295 	 * Tag.
1296 	 */
1297 	if (chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag != 0)
1298 		return sctp_sf_tabort_8_4_8(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
1299 
1300 	/* Make sure that the INIT chunk has a valid length.
1301 	 * In this case, we generate a protocol violation since we have
1302 	 * an association established.
1303 	 */
1304 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_init_chunk_t)))
1305 		return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(ep, asoc, type, arg,
1306 						  commands);
1307 	/* Grab the INIT header.  */
1308 	chunk->subh.init_hdr = (sctp_inithdr_t *) chunk->skb->data;
1309 
1310 	/* Tag the variable length parameters.  */
1311 	chunk->param_hdr.v = skb_pull(chunk->skb, sizeof(sctp_inithdr_t));
1312 
1313 	/* Verify the INIT chunk before processing it. */
1314 	err_chunk = NULL;
1315 	if (!sctp_verify_init(asoc, chunk->chunk_hdr->type,
1316 			      (sctp_init_chunk_t *)chunk->chunk_hdr, chunk,
1317 			      &err_chunk)) {
1318 		/* This chunk contains fatal error. It is to be discarded.
1319 		 * Send an ABORT, with causes if there is any.
1320 		 */
1321 		if (err_chunk) {
1322 			packet = sctp_abort_pkt_new(ep, asoc, arg,
1323 					(__u8 *)(err_chunk->chunk_hdr) +
1324 					sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t),
1325 					ntohs(err_chunk->chunk_hdr->length) -
1326 					sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1327 
1328 			if (packet) {
1329 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SEND_PKT,
1330 						SCTP_PACKET(packet));
1331 				SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
1332 				retval = SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
1333 			} else {
1334 				retval = SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
1335 			}
1336 			goto cleanup;
1337 		} else {
1338 			return sctp_sf_tabort_8_4_8(ep, asoc, type, arg,
1339 						    commands);
1340 		}
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	/*
1344 	 * Other parameters for the endpoint SHOULD be copied from the
1345 	 * existing parameters of the association (e.g. number of
1346 	 * outbound streams) into the INIT ACK and cookie.
1347 	 * FIXME:  We are copying parameters from the endpoint not the
1348 	 * association.
1349 	 */
1350 	new_asoc = sctp_make_temp_asoc(ep, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC);
1351 	if (!new_asoc)
1352 		goto nomem;
1353 
1354 	/* In the outbound INIT ACK the endpoint MUST copy its current
1355 	 * Verification Tag and Peers Verification tag into a reserved
1356 	 * place (local tie-tag and per tie-tag) within the state cookie.
1357 	 */
1358 	if (!sctp_process_init(new_asoc, chunk->chunk_hdr->type,
1359 			       sctp_source(chunk),
1360 			       (sctp_init_chunk_t *)chunk->chunk_hdr,
1361 			       GFP_ATOMIC)) {
1362 		retval = SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
1363 		goto nomem_init;
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	/* Make sure no new addresses are being added during the
1367 	 * restart.   Do not do this check for COOKIE-WAIT state,
1368 	 * since there are no peer addresses to check against.
1369 	 * Upon return an ABORT will have been sent if needed.
1370 	 */
1371 	if (!sctp_state(asoc, COOKIE_WAIT)) {
1372 		if (!sctp_sf_check_restart_addrs(new_asoc, asoc, chunk,
1373 						 commands)) {
1374 			retval = SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
1375 			goto cleanup_asoc;
1376 		}
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	sctp_tietags_populate(new_asoc, asoc);
1380 
1381 	/* B) "Z" shall respond immediately with an INIT ACK chunk.  */
1382 
1383 	/* If there are errors need to be reported for unknown parameters,
1384 	 * make sure to reserve enough room in the INIT ACK for them.
1385 	 */
1386 	len = 0;
1387 	if (err_chunk) {
1388 		len = ntohs(err_chunk->chunk_hdr->length) -
1389 			sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t);
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	if (sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(new_asoc, GFP_ATOMIC) < 0)
1393 		goto nomem;
1394 
1395 	repl = sctp_make_init_ack(new_asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC, len);
1396 	if (!repl)
1397 		goto nomem;
1398 
1399 	/* If there are errors need to be reported for unknown parameters,
1400 	 * include them in the outgoing INIT ACK as "Unrecognized parameter"
1401 	 * parameter.
1402 	 */
1403 	if (err_chunk) {
1404 		/* Get the "Unrecognized parameter" parameter(s) out of the
1405 		 * ERROR chunk generated by sctp_verify_init(). Since the
1406 		 * error cause code for "unknown parameter" and the
1407 		 * "Unrecognized parameter" type is the same, we can
1408 		 * construct the parameters in INIT ACK by copying the
1409 		 * ERROR causes over.
1410 		 */
1411 		unk_param = (sctp_unrecognized_param_t *)
1412 			    ((__u8 *)(err_chunk->chunk_hdr) +
1413 			    sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1414 		/* Replace the cause code with the "Unrecognized parameter"
1415 		 * parameter type.
1416 		 */
1417 		sctp_addto_chunk(repl, len, unk_param);
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_ASOC, SCTP_ASOC(new_asoc));
1421 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
1422 
1423 	/*
1424 	 * Note: After sending out INIT ACK with the State Cookie parameter,
1425 	 * "Z" MUST NOT allocate any resources for this new association.
1426 	 * Otherwise, "Z" will be vulnerable to resource attacks.
1427 	 */
1428 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
1429 	retval = SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
1430 
1431 cleanup:
1432 	if (err_chunk)
1433 		sctp_chunk_free(err_chunk);
1434 	return retval;
1435 nomem:
1436 	retval = SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
1437 	goto cleanup;
1438 nomem_init:
1439 cleanup_asoc:
1440 	sctp_association_free(new_asoc);
1441 	goto cleanup;
1442 }
1443 
1444 /*
1445  * Handle simultanous INIT.
1446  * This means we started an INIT and then we got an INIT request from
1447  * our peer.
1448  *
1449  * Section: 5.2.1 INIT received in COOKIE-WAIT or COOKIE-ECHOED State (Item B)
1450  * This usually indicates an initialization collision, i.e., each
1451  * endpoint is attempting, at about the same time, to establish an
1452  * association with the other endpoint.
1453  *
1454  * Upon receipt of an INIT in the COOKIE-WAIT or COOKIE-ECHOED state, an
1455  * endpoint MUST respond with an INIT ACK using the same parameters it
1456  * sent in its original INIT chunk (including its Verification Tag,
1457  * unchanged). These original parameters are combined with those from the
1458  * newly received INIT chunk. The endpoint shall also generate a State
1459  * Cookie with the INIT ACK. The endpoint uses the parameters sent in its
1460  * INIT to calculate the State Cookie.
1461  *
1462  * After that, the endpoint MUST NOT change its state, the T1-init
1463  * timer shall be left running and the corresponding TCB MUST NOT be
1464  * destroyed. The normal procedures for handling State Cookies when
1465  * a TCB exists will resolve the duplicate INITs to a single association.
1466  *
1467  * For an endpoint that is in the COOKIE-ECHOED state it MUST populate
1468  * its Tie-Tags with the Tag information of itself and its peer (see
1469  * section 5.2.2 for a description of the Tie-Tags).
1470  *
1471  * Verification Tag: Not explicit, but an INIT can not have a valid
1472  * verification tag, so we skip the check.
1473  *
1474  * Inputs
1475  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
1476  *
1477  * Outputs
1478  * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
1479  *
1480  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
1481  */
1482 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_1_siminit(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1483 				    const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1484 				    const sctp_subtype_t type,
1485 				    void *arg,
1486 				    sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
1487 {
1488 	/* Call helper to do the real work for both simulataneous and
1489 	 * duplicate INIT chunk handling.
1490 	 */
1491 	return sctp_sf_do_unexpected_init(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
1492 }
1493 
1494 /*
1495  * Handle duplicated INIT messages.  These are usually delayed
1496  * restransmissions.
1497  *
1498  * Section: 5.2.2 Unexpected INIT in States Other than CLOSED,
1499  * COOKIE-ECHOED and COOKIE-WAIT
1500  *
1501  * Unless otherwise stated, upon reception of an unexpected INIT for
1502  * this association, the endpoint shall generate an INIT ACK with a
1503  * State Cookie.  In the outbound INIT ACK the endpoint MUST copy its
1504  * current Verification Tag and peer's Verification Tag into a reserved
1505  * place within the state cookie.  We shall refer to these locations as
1506  * the Peer's-Tie-Tag and the Local-Tie-Tag.  The outbound SCTP packet
1507  * containing this INIT ACK MUST carry a Verification Tag value equal to
1508  * the Initiation Tag found in the unexpected INIT.  And the INIT ACK
1509  * MUST contain a new Initiation Tag (randomly generated see Section
1510  * 5.3.1).  Other parameters for the endpoint SHOULD be copied from the
1511  * existing parameters of the association (e.g. number of outbound
1512  * streams) into the INIT ACK and cookie.
1513  *
1514  * After sending out the INIT ACK, the endpoint shall take no further
1515  * actions, i.e., the existing association, including its current state,
1516  * and the corresponding TCB MUST NOT be changed.
1517  *
1518  * Note: Only when a TCB exists and the association is not in a COOKIE-
1519  * WAIT state are the Tie-Tags populated.  For a normal association INIT
1520  * (i.e. the endpoint is in a COOKIE-WAIT state), the Tie-Tags MUST be
1521  * set to 0 (indicating that no previous TCB existed).  The INIT ACK and
1522  * State Cookie are populated as specified in section 5.2.1.
1523  *
1524  * Verification Tag: Not specified, but an INIT has no way of knowing
1525  * what the verification tag could be, so we ignore it.
1526  *
1527  * Inputs
1528  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
1529  *
1530  * Outputs
1531  * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
1532  *
1533  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
1534  */
1535 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_2_dupinit(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1536 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1537 					const sctp_subtype_t type,
1538 					void *arg,
1539 					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
1540 {
1541 	/* Call helper to do the real work for both simulataneous and
1542 	 * duplicate INIT chunk handling.
1543 	 */
1544 	return sctp_sf_do_unexpected_init(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
1545 }
1546 
1547 
1548 
1549 /* Unexpected COOKIE-ECHO handler for peer restart (Table 2, action 'A')
1550  *
1551  * Section 5.2.4
1552  *  A)  In this case, the peer may have restarted.
1553  */
1554 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1555 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1556 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1557 					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
1558 					struct sctp_association *new_asoc)
1559 {
1560 	sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init;
1561 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
1562 	struct sctp_chunk *repl;
1563 	struct sctp_chunk *err;
1564 	sctp_disposition_t disposition;
1565 
1566 	/* new_asoc is a brand-new association, so these are not yet
1567 	 * side effects--it is safe to run them here.
1568 	 */
1569 	peer_init = &chunk->subh.cookie_hdr->c.peer_init[0];
1570 
1571 	if (!sctp_process_init(new_asoc, chunk->chunk_hdr->type,
1572 			       sctp_source(chunk), peer_init,
1573 			       GFP_ATOMIC))
1574 		goto nomem;
1575 
1576 	/* Make sure no new addresses are being added during the
1577 	 * restart.  Though this is a pretty complicated attack
1578 	 * since you'd have to get inside the cookie.
1579 	 */
1580 	if (!sctp_sf_check_restart_addrs(new_asoc, asoc, chunk, commands)) {
1581 		return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
1582 	}
1583 
1584 	/* If the endpoint is in the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state and recognizes
1585 	 * the peer has restarted (Action A), it MUST NOT setup a new
1586 	 * association but instead resend the SHUTDOWN ACK and send an ERROR
1587 	 * chunk with a "Cookie Received while Shutting Down" error cause to
1588 	 * its peer.
1589 	*/
1590 	if (sctp_state(asoc, SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT)) {
1591 		disposition = sctp_sf_do_9_2_reshutack(ep, asoc,
1592 				SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type),
1593 				chunk, commands);
1594 		if (SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM == disposition)
1595 			goto nomem;
1596 
1597 		err = sctp_make_op_error(asoc, chunk,
1598 					 SCTP_ERROR_COOKIE_IN_SHUTDOWN,
1599 					 NULL, 0);
1600 		if (err)
1601 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1602 					SCTP_CHUNK(err));
1603 
1604 		return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	/* For now, fail any unsent/unacked data.  Consider the optional
1608 	 * choice of resending of this data.
1609 	 */
1610 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PURGE_OUTQUEUE, SCTP_NULL());
1611 
1612 	/* Update the content of current association. */
1613 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_ASSOC, SCTP_ASOC(new_asoc));
1614 
1615 	repl = sctp_make_cookie_ack(new_asoc, chunk);
1616 	if (!repl)
1617 		goto nomem;
1618 
1619 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
1620 
1621 	/* Report association restart to upper layer. */
1622 	ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_RESTART, 0,
1623 					     new_asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams,
1624 					     new_asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
1625 					     GFP_ATOMIC);
1626 	if (!ev)
1627 		goto nomem_ev;
1628 
1629 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP, SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));
1630 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
1631 
1632 nomem_ev:
1633 	sctp_chunk_free(repl);
1634 nomem:
1635 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
1636 }
1637 
1638 /* Unexpected COOKIE-ECHO handler for setup collision (Table 2, action 'B')
1639  *
1640  * Section 5.2.4
1641  *   B) In this case, both sides may be attempting to start an association
1642  *      at about the same time but the peer endpoint started its INIT
1643  *      after responding to the local endpoint's INIT
1644  */
1645 /* This case represents an initialization collision.  */
1646 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_dupcook_b(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1647 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1648 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1649 					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
1650 					struct sctp_association *new_asoc)
1651 {
1652 	sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init;
1653 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
1654 	struct sctp_chunk *repl;
1655 
1656 	/* new_asoc is a brand-new association, so these are not yet
1657 	 * side effects--it is safe to run them here.
1658 	 */
1659 	peer_init = &chunk->subh.cookie_hdr->c.peer_init[0];
1660 	if (!sctp_process_init(new_asoc, chunk->chunk_hdr->type,
1661 			       sctp_source(chunk), peer_init,
1662 			       GFP_ATOMIC))
1663 		goto nomem;
1664 
1665 	/* Update the content of current association.  */
1666 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_ASSOC, SCTP_ASOC(new_asoc));
1667 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
1668 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED));
1669 	SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
1670 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_START, SCTP_NULL());
1671 
1672 	repl = sctp_make_cookie_ack(new_asoc, chunk);
1673 	if (!repl)
1674 		goto nomem;
1675 
1676 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
1677 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TRANSMIT, SCTP_NULL());
1678 
1679 	/* RFC 2960 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association
1680 	 *
1681 	 * D) IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: An implementation may choose to
1682 	 * send the Communication Up notification to the SCTP user
1683 	 * upon reception of a valid COOKIE ECHO chunk.
1684 	 */
1685 	ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_COMM_UP, 0,
1686 					     new_asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams,
1687 					     new_asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
1688 					     GFP_ATOMIC);
1689 	if (!ev)
1690 		goto nomem_ev;
1691 
1692 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP, SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));
1693 
1694 	/* Sockets API Draft Section 5.3.1.6
1695 	 * When a peer sends a Adaption Layer Indication parameter , SCTP
1696 	 * delivers this notification to inform the application that of the
1697 	 * peers requested adaption layer.
1698 	 */
1699 	if (asoc->peer.adaption_ind) {
1700 		ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_adaption_indication(asoc, GFP_ATOMIC);
1701 		if (!ev)
1702 			goto nomem_ev;
1703 
1704 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
1705 				SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
1709 
1710 nomem_ev:
1711 	sctp_chunk_free(repl);
1712 nomem:
1713 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
1714 }
1715 
1716 /* Unexpected COOKIE-ECHO handler for setup collision (Table 2, action 'C')
1717  *
1718  * Section 5.2.4
1719  *  C) In this case, the local endpoint's cookie has arrived late.
1720  *     Before it arrived, the local endpoint sent an INIT and received an
1721  *     INIT-ACK and finally sent a COOKIE ECHO with the peer's same tag
1722  *     but a new tag of its own.
1723  */
1724 /* This case represents an initialization collision.  */
1725 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_dupcook_c(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1726 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1727 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1728 					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
1729 					struct sctp_association *new_asoc)
1730 {
1731 	/* The cookie should be silently discarded.
1732 	 * The endpoint SHOULD NOT change states and should leave
1733 	 * any timers running.
1734 	 */
1735 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
1736 }
1737 
1738 /* Unexpected COOKIE-ECHO handler lost chunk (Table 2, action 'D')
1739  *
1740  * Section 5.2.4
1741  *
1742  * D) When both local and remote tags match the endpoint should always
1743  *    enter the ESTABLISHED state, if it has not already done so.
1744  */
1745 /* This case represents an initialization collision.  */
1746 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_dupcook_d(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1747 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1748 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1749 					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
1750 					struct sctp_association *new_asoc)
1751 {
1752 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev = NULL;
1753 	struct sctp_chunk *repl;
1754 
1755 	/* Clarification from Implementor's Guide:
1756 	 * D) When both local and remote tags match the endpoint should
1757          * enter the ESTABLISHED state, if it is in the COOKIE-ECHOED state.
1758          * It should stop any cookie timer that may be running and send
1759          * a COOKIE ACK.
1760 	 */
1761 
1762 	/* Don't accidentally move back into established state. */
1763 	if (asoc->state < SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED) {
1764 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
1765 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE));
1766 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
1767 				SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED));
1768 		SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
1769 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_START,
1770 				SCTP_NULL());
1771 
1772 		/* RFC 2960 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association
1773 		 *
1774 		 * D) IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: An implementation may choose
1775 		 * to send the Communication Up notification to the
1776 		 * SCTP user upon reception of a valid COOKIE
1777 		 * ECHO chunk.
1778 		 */
1779 		ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(new_asoc, 0,
1780 					     SCTP_COMM_UP, 0,
1781 					     new_asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams,
1782 					     new_asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
1783                                              GFP_ATOMIC);
1784 		if (!ev)
1785 			goto nomem;
1786 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
1787 				SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));
1788 
1789 		/* Sockets API Draft Section 5.3.1.6
1790 		 * When a peer sends a Adaption Layer Indication parameter,
1791 		 * SCTP delivers this notification to inform the application
1792 		 * that of the peers requested adaption layer.
1793 		 */
1794 		if (new_asoc->peer.adaption_ind) {
1795 			ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_adaption_indication(new_asoc,
1796 								 GFP_ATOMIC);
1797 			if (!ev)
1798 				goto nomem;
1799 
1800 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
1801 					SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));
1802 		}
1803 	}
1804 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TRANSMIT, SCTP_NULL());
1805 
1806 	repl = sctp_make_cookie_ack(new_asoc, chunk);
1807 	if (!repl)
1808 		goto nomem;
1809 
1810 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
1811 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TRANSMIT, SCTP_NULL());
1812 
1813 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
1814 
1815 nomem:
1816 	if (ev)
1817 		sctp_ulpevent_free(ev);
1818 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
1819 }
1820 
1821 /*
1822  * Handle a duplicate COOKIE-ECHO.  This usually means a cookie-carrying
1823  * chunk was retransmitted and then delayed in the network.
1824  *
1825  * Section: 5.2.4 Handle a COOKIE ECHO when a TCB exists
1826  *
1827  * Verification Tag: None.  Do cookie validation.
1828  *
1829  * Inputs
1830  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
1831  *
1832  * Outputs
1833  * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
1834  *
1835  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
1836  */
1837 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_4_dupcook(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1838 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1839 					const sctp_subtype_t type,
1840 					void *arg,
1841 					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
1842 {
1843 	sctp_disposition_t retval;
1844 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
1845 	struct sctp_association *new_asoc;
1846 	int error = 0;
1847 	char action;
1848 	struct sctp_chunk *err_chk_p;
1849 
1850 	/* Make sure that the chunk has a valid length from the protocol
1851 	 * perspective.  In this case check to make sure we have at least
1852 	 * enough for the chunk header.  Cookie length verification is
1853 	 * done later.
1854 	 */
1855 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t)))
1856 		return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(ep, asoc, type, arg,
1857 						  commands);
1858 
1859 	/* "Decode" the chunk.  We have no optional parameters so we
1860 	 * are in good shape.
1861 	 */
1862         chunk->subh.cookie_hdr = (struct sctp_signed_cookie *)chunk->skb->data;
1863 	skb_pull(chunk->skb, ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) -
1864 		 sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1865 
1866 	/* In RFC 2960 5.2.4 3, if both Verification Tags in the State Cookie
1867 	 * of a duplicate COOKIE ECHO match the Verification Tags of the
1868 	 * current association, consider the State Cookie valid even if
1869 	 * the lifespan is exceeded.
1870 	 */
1871 	new_asoc = sctp_unpack_cookie(ep, asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC, &error,
1872 				      &err_chk_p);
1873 
1874 	/* FIXME:
1875 	 * If the re-build failed, what is the proper error path
1876 	 * from here?
1877 	 *
1878 	 * [We should abort the association. --piggy]
1879 	 */
1880 	if (!new_asoc) {
1881 		/* FIXME: Several errors are possible.  A bad cookie should
1882 		 * be silently discarded, but think about logging it too.
1883 		 */
1884 		switch (error) {
1885 		case -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM:
1886 			goto nomem;
1887 
1888 		case -SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE:
1889 			sctp_send_stale_cookie_err(ep, asoc, chunk, commands,
1890 						   err_chk_p);
1891 			return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
1892 		case -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG:
1893 		default:
1894 			return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
1895 		};
1896 	}
1897 
1898 	/* Compare the tie_tag in cookie with the verification tag of
1899 	 * current association.
1900 	 */
1901 	action = sctp_tietags_compare(new_asoc, asoc);
1902 
1903 	switch (action) {
1904 	case 'A': /* Association restart. */
1905 		retval = sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a(ep, asoc, chunk, commands,
1906 					      new_asoc);
1907 		break;
1908 
1909 	case 'B': /* Collision case B. */
1910 		retval = sctp_sf_do_dupcook_b(ep, asoc, chunk, commands,
1911 					      new_asoc);
1912 		break;
1913 
1914 	case 'C': /* Collision case C. */
1915 		retval = sctp_sf_do_dupcook_c(ep, asoc, chunk, commands,
1916 					      new_asoc);
1917 		break;
1918 
1919 	case 'D': /* Collision case D. */
1920 		retval = sctp_sf_do_dupcook_d(ep, asoc, chunk, commands,
1921 					      new_asoc);
1922 		break;
1923 
1924 	default: /* Discard packet for all others. */
1925 		retval = sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
1926 		break;
1927         };
1928 
1929 	/* Delete the tempory new association. */
1930 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_ASOC, SCTP_ASOC(new_asoc));
1931 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
1932 
1933 	return retval;
1934 
1935 nomem:
1936 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
1937 }
1938 
1939 /*
1940  * Process an ABORT.  (SHUTDOWN-PENDING state)
1941  *
1942  * See sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort().
1943  */
1944 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_shutdown_pending_abort(
1945 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1946 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1947 	const sctp_subtype_t type,
1948 	void *arg,
1949 	sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
1950 {
1951 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
1952 
1953 	if (!sctp_vtag_verify_either(chunk, asoc))
1954 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
1955 
1956 	/* Make sure that the ABORT chunk has a valid length.
1957 	 * Since this is an ABORT chunk, we have to discard it
1958 	 * because of the following text:
1959 	 * RFC 2960, Section 3.3.7
1960 	 *    If an endpoint receives an ABORT with a format error or for an
1961 	 *    association that doesn't exist, it MUST silently discard it.
1962 	 * Becasue the length is "invalid", we can't really discard just
1963 	 * as we do not know its true length.  So, to be safe, discard the
1964 	 * packet.
1965 	 */
1966 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_abort_chunk_t)))
1967 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
1968 
1969 	/* Stop the T5-shutdown guard timer.  */
1970 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
1971 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD));
1972 
1973 	return sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
1974 }
1975 
1976 /*
1977  * Process an ABORT.  (SHUTDOWN-SENT state)
1978  *
1979  * See sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort().
1980  */
1981 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_abort(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1982 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1983 					const sctp_subtype_t type,
1984 					void *arg,
1985 					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
1986 {
1987 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
1988 
1989 	if (!sctp_vtag_verify_either(chunk, asoc))
1990 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
1991 
1992 	/* Make sure that the ABORT chunk has a valid length.
1993 	 * Since this is an ABORT chunk, we have to discard it
1994 	 * because of the following text:
1995 	 * RFC 2960, Section 3.3.7
1996 	 *    If an endpoint receives an ABORT with a format error or for an
1997 	 *    association that doesn't exist, it MUST silently discard it.
1998 	 * Becasue the length is "invalid", we can't really discard just
1999 	 * as we do not know its true length.  So, to be safe, discard the
2000 	 * packet.
2001 	 */
2002 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_abort_chunk_t)))
2003 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2004 
2005 	/* Stop the T2-shutdown timer. */
2006 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
2007 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN));
2008 
2009 	/* Stop the T5-shutdown guard timer.  */
2010 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
2011 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD));
2012 
2013 	return sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2014 }
2015 
2016 /*
2017  * Process an ABORT.  (SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state)
2018  *
2019  * See sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort().
2020  */
2021 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_shutdown_ack_sent_abort(
2022 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2023 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2024 	const sctp_subtype_t type,
2025 	void *arg,
2026 	sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2027 {
2028 	/* The same T2 timer, so we should be able to use
2029 	 * common function with the SHUTDOWN-SENT state.
2030 	 */
2031 	return sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_abort(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2032 }
2033 
2034 /*
2035  * Handle an Error received in COOKIE_ECHOED state.
2036  *
2037  * Only handle the error type of stale COOKIE Error, the other errors will
2038  * be ignored.
2039  *
2040  * Inputs
2041  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
2042  *
2043  * Outputs
2044  * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
2045  *
2046  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
2047  */
2048 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_err(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2049 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2050 					const sctp_subtype_t type,
2051 					void *arg,
2052 					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2053 {
2054 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
2055 	sctp_errhdr_t *err;
2056 
2057 	if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
2058 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2059 
2060 	/* Make sure that the ERROR chunk has a valid length.
2061 	 * The parameter walking depends on this as well.
2062 	 */
2063 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_operr_chunk_t)))
2064 		return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(ep, asoc, type, arg,
2065 						  commands);
2066 
2067 	/* Process the error here */
2068 	/* FUTURE FIXME:  When PR-SCTP related and other optional
2069 	 * parms are emitted, this will have to change to handle multiple
2070 	 * errors.
2071 	 */
2072 	sctp_walk_errors(err, chunk->chunk_hdr) {
2073 		if (SCTP_ERROR_STALE_COOKIE == err->cause)
2074 			return sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale(ep, asoc, type,
2075 							arg, commands);
2076 	}
2077 
2078 	/* It is possible to have malformed error causes, and that
2079 	 * will cause us to end the walk early.  However, since
2080 	 * we are discarding the packet, there should be no adverse
2081 	 * affects.
2082 	 */
2083 	return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2084 }
2085 
2086 /*
2087  * Handle a Stale COOKIE Error
2088  *
2089  * Section: 5.2.6 Handle Stale COOKIE Error
2090  * If the association is in the COOKIE-ECHOED state, the endpoint may elect
2091  * one of the following three alternatives.
2092  * ...
2093  * 3) Send a new INIT chunk to the endpoint, adding a Cookie
2094  *    Preservative parameter requesting an extension to the lifetime of
2095  *    the State Cookie. When calculating the time extension, an
2096  *    implementation SHOULD use the RTT information measured based on the
2097  *    previous COOKIE ECHO / ERROR exchange, and should add no more
2098  *    than 1 second beyond the measured RTT, due to long State Cookie
2099  *    lifetimes making the endpoint more subject to a replay attack.
2100  *
2101  * Verification Tag:  Not explicit, but safe to ignore.
2102  *
2103  * Inputs
2104  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
2105  *
2106  * Outputs
2107  * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
2108  *
2109  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
2110  */
2111 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2112 						 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2113 						 const sctp_subtype_t type,
2114 						 void *arg,
2115 						 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2116 {
2117 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
2118 	time_t stale;
2119 	sctp_cookie_preserve_param_t bht;
2120 	sctp_errhdr_t *err;
2121 	struct sctp_chunk *reply;
2122 	struct sctp_bind_addr *bp;
2123 	int attempts = asoc->init_err_counter + 1;
2124 
2125 	if (attempts > asoc->max_init_attempts) {
2126 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_FAILED,
2127 				SCTP_U32(SCTP_ERROR_STALE_COOKIE));
2128 		return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB;
2129 	}
2130 
2131 	err = (sctp_errhdr_t *)(chunk->skb->data);
2132 
2133 	/* When calculating the time extension, an implementation
2134 	 * SHOULD use the RTT information measured based on the
2135 	 * previous COOKIE ECHO / ERROR exchange, and should add no
2136 	 * more than 1 second beyond the measured RTT, due to long
2137 	 * State Cookie lifetimes making the endpoint more subject to
2138 	 * a replay attack.
2139 	 * Measure of Staleness's unit is usec. (1/1000000 sec)
2140 	 * Suggested Cookie Life-span Increment's unit is msec.
2141 	 * (1/1000 sec)
2142 	 * In general, if you use the suggested cookie life, the value
2143 	 * found in the field of measure of staleness should be doubled
2144 	 * to give ample time to retransmit the new cookie and thus
2145 	 * yield a higher probability of success on the reattempt.
2146 	 */
2147 	stale = ntohl(*(suseconds_t *)((u8 *)err + sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t)));
2148 	stale = (stale * 2) / 1000;
2149 
2150 	bht.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE;
2151 	bht.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(bht));
2152 	bht.lifespan_increment = htonl(stale);
2153 
2154 	/* Build that new INIT chunk.  */
2155 	bp = (struct sctp_bind_addr *) &asoc->base.bind_addr;
2156 	reply = sctp_make_init(asoc, bp, GFP_ATOMIC, sizeof(bht));
2157 	if (!reply)
2158 		goto nomem;
2159 
2160 	sctp_addto_chunk(reply, sizeof(bht), &bht);
2161 
2162 	/* Clear peer's init_tag cached in assoc as we are sending a new INIT */
2163 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_CLEAR_INIT_TAG, SCTP_NULL());
2164 
2165 	/* Stop pending T3-rtx and heartbeat timers */
2166 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_T3_RTX_TIMERS_STOP, SCTP_NULL());
2167 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_STOP, SCTP_NULL());
2168 
2169 	/* Delete non-primary peer ip addresses since we are transitioning
2170 	 * back to the COOKIE-WAIT state
2171 	 */
2172 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DEL_NON_PRIMARY, SCTP_NULL());
2173 
2174 	/* If we've sent any data bundled with COOKIE-ECHO we will need to
2175 	 * resend
2176 	 */
2177 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_RETRAN,
2178 			SCTP_TRANSPORT(asoc->peer.primary_path));
2179 
2180 	/* Cast away the const modifier, as we want to just
2181 	 * rerun it through as a sideffect.
2182 	 */
2183 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_COUNTER_INC, SCTP_NULL());
2184 
2185 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
2186 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE));
2187 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
2188 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_WAIT));
2189 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START,
2190 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT));
2191 
2192 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
2193 
2194 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
2195 
2196 nomem:
2197 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
2198 }
2199 
2200 /*
2201  * Process an ABORT.
2202  *
2203  * Section: 9.1
2204  * After checking the Verification Tag, the receiving endpoint shall
2205  * remove the association from its record, and shall report the
2206  * termination to its upper layer.
2207  *
2208  * Verification Tag: 8.5.1 Exceptions in Verification Tag Rules
2209  * B) Rules for packet carrying ABORT:
2210  *
2211  *  - The endpoint shall always fill in the Verification Tag field of the
2212  *    outbound packet with the destination endpoint's tag value if it
2213  *    is known.
2214  *
2215  *  - If the ABORT is sent in response to an OOTB packet, the endpoint
2216  *    MUST follow the procedure described in Section 8.4.
2217  *
2218  *  - The receiver MUST accept the packet if the Verification Tag
2219  *    matches either its own tag, OR the tag of its peer. Otherwise, the
2220  *    receiver MUST silently discard the packet and take no further
2221  *    action.
2222  *
2223  * Inputs
2224  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
2225  *
2226  * Outputs
2227  * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
2228  *
2229  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
2230  */
2231 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2232 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2233 					const sctp_subtype_t type,
2234 					void *arg,
2235 					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2236 {
2237 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
2238 	unsigned len;
2239 	__u16 error = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2240 
2241 	if (!sctp_vtag_verify_either(chunk, asoc))
2242 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2243 
2244 	/* Make sure that the ABORT chunk has a valid length.
2245 	 * Since this is an ABORT chunk, we have to discard it
2246 	 * because of the following text:
2247 	 * RFC 2960, Section 3.3.7
2248 	 *    If an endpoint receives an ABORT with a format error or for an
2249 	 *    association that doesn't exist, it MUST silently discard it.
2250 	 * Becasue the length is "invalid", we can't really discard just
2251 	 * as we do not know its true length.  So, to be safe, discard the
2252 	 * packet.
2253 	 */
2254 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_abort_chunk_t)))
2255 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2256 
2257 	/* See if we have an error cause code in the chunk.  */
2258 	len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
2259 	if (len >= sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr) + sizeof(struct sctp_errhdr))
2260 		error = ((sctp_errhdr_t *)chunk->skb->data)->cause;
2261 
2262  	/* ASSOC_FAILED will DELETE_TCB. */
2263 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED, SCTP_U32(error));
2264 	SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
2265 	SCTP_DEC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
2266 
2267 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT;
2268 }
2269 
2270 /*
2271  * Process an ABORT.  (COOKIE-WAIT state)
2272  *
2273  * See sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort() above.
2274  */
2275 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_abort(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2276 				     const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2277 				     const sctp_subtype_t type,
2278 				     void *arg,
2279 				     sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2280 {
2281 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
2282 	unsigned len;
2283 	__u16 error = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2284 
2285 	if (!sctp_vtag_verify_either(chunk, asoc))
2286 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2287 
2288 	/* Make sure that the ABORT chunk has a valid length.
2289 	 * Since this is an ABORT chunk, we have to discard it
2290 	 * because of the following text:
2291 	 * RFC 2960, Section 3.3.7
2292 	 *    If an endpoint receives an ABORT with a format error or for an
2293 	 *    association that doesn't exist, it MUST silently discard it.
2294 	 * Becasue the length is "invalid", we can't really discard just
2295 	 * as we do not know its true length.  So, to be safe, discard the
2296 	 * packet.
2297 	 */
2298 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_abort_chunk_t)))
2299 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2300 
2301 	/* See if we have an error cause code in the chunk.  */
2302 	len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
2303 	if (len >= sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr) + sizeof(struct sctp_errhdr))
2304 		error = ((sctp_errhdr_t *)chunk->skb->data)->cause;
2305 
2306 	return sctp_stop_t1_and_abort(commands, error, asoc, chunk->transport);
2307 }
2308 
2309 /*
2310  * Process an incoming ICMP as an ABORT.  (COOKIE-WAIT state)
2311  */
2312 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_icmp_abort(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2313 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2314 					const sctp_subtype_t type,
2315 					void *arg,
2316 					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2317 {
2318 	return sctp_stop_t1_and_abort(commands, SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR, asoc,
2319 				      (struct sctp_transport *)arg);
2320 }
2321 
2322 /*
2323  * Process an ABORT.  (COOKIE-ECHOED state)
2324  */
2325 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_abort(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2326 					       const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2327 					       const sctp_subtype_t type,
2328 					       void *arg,
2329 					       sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2330 {
2331 	/* There is a single T1 timer, so we should be able to use
2332 	 * common function with the COOKIE-WAIT state.
2333 	 */
2334 	return sctp_sf_cookie_wait_abort(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2335 }
2336 
2337 /*
2338  * Stop T1 timer and abort association with "INIT failed".
2339  *
2340  * This is common code called by several sctp_sf_*_abort() functions above.
2341  */
2342 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_stop_t1_and_abort(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
2343 					   __u16 error,
2344 					   const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2345 					   struct sctp_transport *transport)
2346 {
2347 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("ABORT received (INIT).\n");
2348 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
2349 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
2350 	SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
2351 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
2352 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT));
2353 	/* CMD_INIT_FAILED will DELETE_TCB. */
2354 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_FAILED,
2355 			SCTP_U32(error));
2356 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT;
2357 }
2358 
2359 /*
2360  * sctp_sf_do_9_2_shut
2361  *
2362  * Section: 9.2
2363  * Upon the reception of the SHUTDOWN, the peer endpoint shall
2364  *  - enter the SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED state,
2365  *
2366  *  - stop accepting new data from its SCTP user
2367  *
2368  *  - verify, by checking the Cumulative TSN Ack field of the chunk,
2369  *    that all its outstanding DATA chunks have been received by the
2370  *    SHUTDOWN sender.
2371  *
2372  * Once an endpoint as reached the SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED state it MUST NOT
2373  * send a SHUTDOWN in response to a ULP request. And should discard
2374  * subsequent SHUTDOWN chunks.
2375  *
2376  * If there are still outstanding DATA chunks left, the SHUTDOWN
2377  * receiver shall continue to follow normal data transmission
2378  * procedures defined in Section 6 until all outstanding DATA chunks
2379  * are acknowledged; however, the SHUTDOWN receiver MUST NOT accept
2380  * new data from its SCTP user.
2381  *
2382  * Verification Tag:  8.5 Verification Tag [Normal verification]
2383  *
2384  * Inputs
2385  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
2386  *
2387  * Outputs
2388  * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
2389  *
2390  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
2391  */
2392 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shutdown(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2393 					   const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2394 					   const sctp_subtype_t type,
2395 					   void *arg,
2396 					   sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2397 {
2398 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
2399 	sctp_shutdownhdr_t *sdh;
2400 	sctp_disposition_t disposition;
2401 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
2402 
2403 	if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
2404 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2405 
2406 	/* Make sure that the SHUTDOWN chunk has a valid length. */
2407 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk,
2408 				      sizeof(struct sctp_shutdown_chunk_t)))
2409 		return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(ep, asoc, type, arg,
2410 						  commands);
2411 
2412 	/* Convert the elaborate header.  */
2413 	sdh = (sctp_shutdownhdr_t *)chunk->skb->data;
2414 	skb_pull(chunk->skb, sizeof(sctp_shutdownhdr_t));
2415 	chunk->subh.shutdown_hdr = sdh;
2416 
2417 	/* API 5.3.1.5 SCTP_SHUTDOWN_EVENT
2418 	 * When a peer sends a SHUTDOWN, SCTP delivers this notification to
2419 	 * inform the application that it should cease sending data.
2420 	 */
2421 	ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_shutdown_event(asoc, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2422 	if (!ev) {
2423 		disposition = SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
2424 		goto out;
2425 	}
2426 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP, SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));
2427 
2428 	/* Upon the reception of the SHUTDOWN, the peer endpoint shall
2429 	 *  - enter the SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED state,
2430 	 *  - stop accepting new data from its SCTP user
2431 	 *
2432 	 * [This is implicit in the new state.]
2433 	 */
2434 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
2435 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED));
2436 	disposition = SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
2437 
2438 	if (sctp_outq_is_empty(&asoc->outqueue)) {
2439 		disposition = sctp_sf_do_9_2_shutdown_ack(ep, asoc, type,
2440 							  arg, commands);
2441 	}
2442 
2443 	if (SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM == disposition)
2444 		goto out;
2445 
2446 	/*  - verify, by checking the Cumulative TSN Ack field of the
2447 	 *    chunk, that all its outstanding DATA chunks have been
2448 	 *    received by the SHUTDOWN sender.
2449 	 */
2450 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_CTSN,
2451 			SCTP_U32(chunk->subh.shutdown_hdr->cum_tsn_ack));
2452 
2453 out:
2454 	return disposition;
2455 }
2456 
2457 /* RFC 2960 9.2
2458  * If an endpoint is in SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state and receives an INIT chunk
2459  * (e.g., if the SHUTDOWN COMPLETE was lost) with source and destination
2460  * transport addresses (either in the IP addresses or in the INIT chunk)
2461  * that belong to this association, it should discard the INIT chunk and
2462  * retransmit the SHUTDOWN ACK chunk.
2463  */
2464 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_reshutack(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2465 				    const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2466 				    const sctp_subtype_t type,
2467 				    void *arg,
2468 				    sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2469 {
2470 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = (struct sctp_chunk *) arg;
2471 	struct sctp_chunk *reply;
2472 
2473 	/* Since we are not going to really process this INIT, there
2474 	 * is no point in verifying chunk boundries.  Just generate
2475 	 * the SHUTDOWN ACK.
2476 	 */
2477 	reply = sctp_make_shutdown_ack(asoc, chunk);
2478 	if (NULL == reply)
2479 		goto nomem;
2480 
2481 	/* Set the transport for the SHUTDOWN ACK chunk and the timeout for
2482 	 * the T2-SHUTDOWN timer.
2483 	 */
2484 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T2, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
2485 
2486 	/* and restart the T2-shutdown timer. */
2487 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
2488 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN));
2489 
2490 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
2491 
2492 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
2493 nomem:
2494 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
2495 }
2496 
2497 /*
2498  * sctp_sf_do_ecn_cwr
2499  *
2500  * Section:  Appendix A: Explicit Congestion Notification
2501  *
2502  * CWR:
2503  *
2504  * RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a sender to send in the header of
2505  * its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to its peer that it has
2506  * reduced its congestion window.  This is termed the CWR bit.  For
2507  * SCTP the same indication is made by including the CWR chunk.
2508  * This chunk contains one data element, i.e. the TSN number that
2509  * was sent in the ECNE chunk.  This element represents the lowest
2510  * TSN number in the datagram that was originally marked with the
2511  * CE bit.
2512  *
2513  * Verification Tag: 8.5 Verification Tag [Normal verification]
2514  * Inputs
2515  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
2516  *
2517  * Outputs
2518  * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
2519  *
2520  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
2521  */
2522 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_ecn_cwr(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2523 				      const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2524 				      const sctp_subtype_t type,
2525 				      void *arg,
2526 				      sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2527 {
2528 	sctp_cwrhdr_t *cwr;
2529 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
2530 
2531 	if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
2532 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2533 
2534 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_ecne_chunk_t)))
2535 		return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(ep, asoc, type, arg,
2536 						  commands);
2537 
2538 	cwr = (sctp_cwrhdr_t *) chunk->skb->data;
2539 	skb_pull(chunk->skb, sizeof(sctp_cwrhdr_t));
2540 
2541 	cwr->lowest_tsn = ntohl(cwr->lowest_tsn);
2542 
2543 	/* Does this CWR ack the last sent congestion notification? */
2544 	if (TSN_lte(asoc->last_ecne_tsn, cwr->lowest_tsn)) {
2545 		/* Stop sending ECNE. */
2546 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands,
2547 				SCTP_CMD_ECN_CWR,
2548 				SCTP_U32(cwr->lowest_tsn));
2549 	}
2550 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
2551 }
2552 
2553 /*
2554  * sctp_sf_do_ecne
2555  *
2556  * Section:  Appendix A: Explicit Congestion Notification
2557  *
2558  * ECN-Echo
2559  *
2560  * RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a receiver to send back in its
2561  * TCP acknowledgements to notify the sender of the Congestion
2562  * Experienced (CE) bit having arrived from the network.  For SCTP this
2563  * same indication is made by including the ECNE chunk.  This chunk
2564  * contains one data element, i.e. the lowest TSN associated with the IP
2565  * datagram marked with the CE bit.....
2566  *
2567  * Verification Tag: 8.5 Verification Tag [Normal verification]
2568  * Inputs
2569  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
2570  *
2571  * Outputs
2572  * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
2573  *
2574  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
2575  */
2576 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_ecne(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2577 				   const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2578 				   const sctp_subtype_t type,
2579 				   void *arg,
2580 				   sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2581 {
2582 	sctp_ecnehdr_t *ecne;
2583 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
2584 
2585 	if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
2586 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2587 
2588 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_ecne_chunk_t)))
2589 		return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(ep, asoc, type, arg,
2590 						  commands);
2591 
2592 	ecne = (sctp_ecnehdr_t *) chunk->skb->data;
2593 	skb_pull(chunk->skb, sizeof(sctp_ecnehdr_t));
2594 
2595 	/* If this is a newer ECNE than the last CWR packet we sent out */
2596 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ECN_ECNE,
2597 			SCTP_U32(ntohl(ecne->lowest_tsn)));
2598 
2599 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
2600 }
2601 
2602 /*
2603  * Section: 6.2  Acknowledgement on Reception of DATA Chunks
2604  *
2605  * The SCTP endpoint MUST always acknowledge the reception of each valid
2606  * DATA chunk.
2607  *
2608  * The guidelines on delayed acknowledgement algorithm specified in
2609  * Section 4.2 of [RFC2581] SHOULD be followed. Specifically, an
2610  * acknowledgement SHOULD be generated for at least every second packet
2611  * (not every second DATA chunk) received, and SHOULD be generated within
2612  * 200 ms of the arrival of any unacknowledged DATA chunk. In some
2613  * situations it may be beneficial for an SCTP transmitter to be more
2614  * conservative than the algorithms detailed in this document allow.
2615  * However, an SCTP transmitter MUST NOT be more aggressive than the
2616  * following algorithms allow.
2617  *
2618  * A SCTP receiver MUST NOT generate more than one SACK for every
2619  * incoming packet, other than to update the offered window as the
2620  * receiving application consumes new data.
2621  *
2622  * Verification Tag:  8.5 Verification Tag [Normal verification]
2623  *
2624  * Inputs
2625  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
2626  *
2627  * Outputs
2628  * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
2629  *
2630  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
2631  */
2632 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_eat_data_6_2(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2633 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2634 					const sctp_subtype_t type,
2635 					void *arg,
2636 					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2637 {
2638 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
2639 	int error;
2640 
2641 	if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc)) {
2642 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_BAD_TAG,
2643 				SCTP_NULL());
2644 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2645         }
2646 
2647 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_data_chunk_t)))
2648 		return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(ep, asoc, type, arg,
2649 						  commands);
2650 
2651 	error = sctp_eat_data(asoc, chunk, commands );
2652 	switch (error) {
2653 	case SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR:
2654 		break;
2655 	case SCTP_IERROR_HIGH_TSN:
2656 	case SCTP_IERROR_BAD_STREAM:
2657 		goto discard_noforce;
2658 	case SCTP_IERROR_DUP_TSN:
2659 	case SCTP_IERROR_IGNORE_TSN:
2660 		goto discard_force;
2661 	case SCTP_IERROR_NO_DATA:
2662 		goto consume;
2663 	default:
2664 		BUG();
2665 	}
2666 
2667 	if (asoc->autoclose) {
2668 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
2669 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE));
2670 	}
2671 
2672 	/* If this is the last chunk in a packet, we need to count it
2673 	 * toward sack generation.  Note that we need to SACK every
2674 	 * OTHER packet containing data chunks, EVEN IF WE DISCARD
2675 	 * THEM.  We elect to NOT generate SACK's if the chunk fails
2676 	 * the verification tag test.
2677 	 *
2678 	 * RFC 2960 6.2 Acknowledgement on Reception of DATA Chunks
2679 	 *
2680 	 * The SCTP endpoint MUST always acknowledge the reception of
2681 	 * each valid DATA chunk.
2682 	 *
2683 	 * The guidelines on delayed acknowledgement algorithm
2684 	 * specified in  Section 4.2 of [RFC2581] SHOULD be followed.
2685 	 * Specifically, an acknowledgement SHOULD be generated for at
2686 	 * least every second packet (not every second DATA chunk)
2687 	 * received, and SHOULD be generated within 200 ms of the
2688 	 * arrival of any unacknowledged DATA chunk.  In some
2689 	 * situations it may be beneficial for an SCTP transmitter to
2690 	 * be more conservative than the algorithms detailed in this
2691 	 * document allow. However, an SCTP transmitter MUST NOT be
2692 	 * more aggressive than the following algorithms allow.
2693 	 */
2694 	if (chunk->end_of_packet)
2695 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_GEN_SACK, SCTP_NOFORCE());
2696 
2697 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
2698 
2699 discard_force:
2700 	/* RFC 2960 6.2 Acknowledgement on Reception of DATA Chunks
2701 	 *
2702 	 * When a packet arrives with duplicate DATA chunk(s) and with
2703 	 * no new DATA chunk(s), the endpoint MUST immediately send a
2704 	 * SACK with no delay.  If a packet arrives with duplicate
2705 	 * DATA chunk(s) bundled with new DATA chunks, the endpoint
2706 	 * MAY immediately send a SACK.  Normally receipt of duplicate
2707 	 * DATA chunks will occur when the original SACK chunk was lost
2708 	 * and the peer's RTO has expired.  The duplicate TSN number(s)
2709 	 * SHOULD be reported in the SACK as duplicate.
2710 	 */
2711 	/* In our case, we split the MAY SACK advice up whether or not
2712 	 * the last chunk is a duplicate.'
2713 	 */
2714 	if (chunk->end_of_packet)
2715 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_GEN_SACK, SCTP_FORCE());
2716 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
2717 
2718 discard_noforce:
2719 	if (chunk->end_of_packet)
2720 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_GEN_SACK, SCTP_NOFORCE());
2721 
2722 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
2723 consume:
2724 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
2725 
2726 }
2727 
2728 /*
2729  * sctp_sf_eat_data_fast_4_4
2730  *
2731  * Section: 4 (4)
2732  * (4) In SHUTDOWN-SENT state the endpoint MUST acknowledge any received
2733  *    DATA chunks without delay.
2734  *
2735  * Verification Tag:  8.5 Verification Tag [Normal verification]
2736  * Inputs
2737  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
2738  *
2739  * Outputs
2740  * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
2741  *
2742  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
2743  */
2744 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_eat_data_fast_4_4(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2745 				     const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2746 				     const sctp_subtype_t type,
2747 				     void *arg,
2748 				     sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2749 {
2750 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
2751 	int error;
2752 
2753 	if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc)) {
2754 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_BAD_TAG,
2755 				SCTP_NULL());
2756 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2757 	}
2758 
2759 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_data_chunk_t)))
2760 		return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(ep, asoc, type, arg,
2761 						  commands);
2762 
2763 	error = sctp_eat_data(asoc, chunk, commands );
2764 	switch (error) {
2765 	case SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR:
2766 	case SCTP_IERROR_HIGH_TSN:
2767 	case SCTP_IERROR_DUP_TSN:
2768 	case SCTP_IERROR_IGNORE_TSN:
2769 	case SCTP_IERROR_BAD_STREAM:
2770 		break;
2771 	case SCTP_IERROR_NO_DATA:
2772 		goto consume;
2773 	default:
2774 		BUG();
2775 	}
2776 
2777 	/* Go a head and force a SACK, since we are shutting down. */
2778 
2779 	/* Implementor's Guide.
2780 	 *
2781 	 * While in SHUTDOWN-SENT state, the SHUTDOWN sender MUST immediately
2782 	 * respond to each received packet containing one or more DATA chunk(s)
2783 	 * with a SACK, a SHUTDOWN chunk, and restart the T2-shutdown timer
2784 	 */
2785 	if (chunk->end_of_packet) {
2786 		/* We must delay the chunk creation since the cumulative
2787 		 * TSN has not been updated yet.
2788 		 */
2789 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_GEN_SHUTDOWN, SCTP_NULL());
2790 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_GEN_SACK, SCTP_FORCE());
2791 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
2792 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN));
2793 	}
2794 
2795 consume:
2796 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
2797 }
2798 
2799 /*
2800  * Section: 6.2  Processing a Received SACK
2801  * D) Any time a SACK arrives, the endpoint performs the following:
2802  *
2803  *     i) If Cumulative TSN Ack is less than the Cumulative TSN Ack Point,
2804  *     then drop the SACK.   Since Cumulative TSN Ack is monotonically
2805  *     increasing, a SACK whose Cumulative TSN Ack is less than the
2806  *     Cumulative TSN Ack Point indicates an out-of-order SACK.
2807  *
2808  *     ii) Set rwnd equal to the newly received a_rwnd minus the number
2809  *     of bytes still outstanding after processing the Cumulative TSN Ack
2810  *     and the Gap Ack Blocks.
2811  *
2812  *     iii) If the SACK is missing a TSN that was previously
2813  *     acknowledged via a Gap Ack Block (e.g., the data receiver
2814  *     reneged on the data), then mark the corresponding DATA chunk
2815  *     as available for retransmit:  Mark it as missing for fast
2816  *     retransmit as described in Section 7.2.4 and if no retransmit
2817  *     timer is running for the destination address to which the DATA
2818  *     chunk was originally transmitted, then T3-rtx is started for
2819  *     that destination address.
2820  *
2821  * Verification Tag:  8.5 Verification Tag [Normal verification]
2822  *
2823  * Inputs
2824  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
2825  *
2826  * Outputs
2827  * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
2828  *
2829  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
2830  */
2831 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_eat_sack_6_2(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2832 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2833 					const sctp_subtype_t type,
2834 					void *arg,
2835 					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2836 {
2837 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
2838 	sctp_sackhdr_t *sackh;
2839 	__u32 ctsn;
2840 
2841 	if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
2842 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2843 
2844 	/* Make sure that the SACK chunk has a valid length. */
2845 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_sack_chunk_t)))
2846 		return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(ep, asoc, type, arg,
2847 						  commands);
2848 
2849 	/* Pull the SACK chunk from the data buffer */
2850 	sackh = sctp_sm_pull_sack(chunk);
2851 	/* Was this a bogus SACK? */
2852 	if (!sackh)
2853 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2854 	chunk->subh.sack_hdr = sackh;
2855 	ctsn = ntohl(sackh->cum_tsn_ack);
2856 
2857 	/* i) If Cumulative TSN Ack is less than the Cumulative TSN
2858 	 *     Ack Point, then drop the SACK.  Since Cumulative TSN
2859 	 *     Ack is monotonically increasing, a SACK whose
2860 	 *     Cumulative TSN Ack is less than the Cumulative TSN Ack
2861 	 *     Point indicates an out-of-order SACK.
2862 	 */
2863 	if (TSN_lt(ctsn, asoc->ctsn_ack_point)) {
2864 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("ctsn %x\n", ctsn);
2865 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("ctsn_ack_point %x\n", asoc->ctsn_ack_point);
2866 		return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
2867 	}
2868 
2869 	/* Return this SACK for further processing.  */
2870 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_SACK, SCTP_SACKH(sackh));
2871 
2872 	/* Note: We do the rest of the work on the PROCESS_SACK
2873 	 * sideeffect.
2874 	 */
2875 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
2876 }
2877 
2878 /*
2879  * Generate an ABORT in response to a packet.
2880  *
2881  * Section: 8.4 Handle "Out of the blue" Packets, sctpimpguide 2.41
2882  *
2883  * 8) The receiver should respond to the sender of the OOTB packet with
2884  *    an ABORT.  When sending the ABORT, the receiver of the OOTB packet
2885  *    MUST fill in the Verification Tag field of the outbound packet
2886  *    with the value found in the Verification Tag field of the OOTB
2887  *    packet and set the T-bit in the Chunk Flags to indicate that the
2888  *    Verification Tag is reflected.  After sending this ABORT, the
2889  *    receiver of the OOTB packet shall discard the OOTB packet and take
2890  *    no further action.
2891  *
2892  * Verification Tag:
2893  *
2894  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
2895 */
2896 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_tabort_8_4_8(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2897 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2898 					const sctp_subtype_t type,
2899 					void *arg,
2900 					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2901 {
2902 	struct sctp_packet *packet = NULL;
2903 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
2904 	struct sctp_chunk *abort;
2905 
2906 	packet = sctp_ootb_pkt_new(asoc, chunk);
2907 
2908 	if (packet) {
2909 		/* Make an ABORT. The T bit will be set if the asoc
2910 		 * is NULL.
2911 		 */
2912         	abort = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, 0);
2913 		if (!abort) {
2914 			sctp_ootb_pkt_free(packet);
2915 			return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
2916 		}
2917 
2918 		/* Reflect vtag if T-Bit is set */
2919 		if (sctp_test_T_bit(abort))
2920 			packet->vtag = ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag);
2921 
2922 		/* Set the skb to the belonging sock for accounting.  */
2923 		abort->skb->sk = ep->base.sk;
2924 
2925 		sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, abort);
2926 
2927 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SEND_PKT,
2928 				SCTP_PACKET(packet));
2929 
2930 		SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
2931 
2932 		return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
2933 	}
2934 
2935 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
2936 }
2937 
2938 /*
2939  * Received an ERROR chunk from peer.  Generate SCTP_REMOTE_ERROR
2940  * event as ULP notification for each cause included in the chunk.
2941  *
2942  * API 5.3.1.3 - SCTP_REMOTE_ERROR
2943  *
2944  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
2945 */
2946 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_operr_notify(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2947 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2948 					const sctp_subtype_t type,
2949 					void *arg,
2950 					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2951 {
2952 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
2953 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
2954 
2955 	if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
2956 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2957 
2958 	/* Make sure that the ERROR chunk has a valid length. */
2959 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_operr_chunk_t)))
2960 		return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(ep, asoc, type, arg,
2961 						  commands);
2962 
2963 	while (chunk->chunk_end > chunk->skb->data) {
2964 		ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_remote_error(asoc, chunk, 0,
2965 						     GFP_ATOMIC);
2966 		if (!ev)
2967 			goto nomem;
2968 
2969 		if (!sctp_add_cmd(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
2970 				  SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev))) {
2971 			sctp_ulpevent_free(ev);
2972 			goto nomem;
2973 		}
2974 
2975 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_OPERR,
2976 				SCTP_CHUNK(chunk));
2977 	}
2978 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
2979 
2980 nomem:
2981 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
2982 }
2983 
2984 /*
2985  * Process an inbound SHUTDOWN ACK.
2986  *
2987  * From Section 9.2:
2988  * Upon the receipt of the SHUTDOWN ACK, the SHUTDOWN sender shall
2989  * stop the T2-shutdown timer, send a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE chunk to its
2990  * peer, and remove all record of the association.
2991  *
2992  * The return value is the disposition.
2993  */
2994 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_final(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2995 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2996 					const sctp_subtype_t type,
2997 					void *arg,
2998 					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2999 {
3000 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
3001 	struct sctp_chunk *reply;
3002 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
3003 
3004 	if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
3005 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3006 
3007 	/* Make sure that the SHUTDOWN_ACK chunk has a valid length. */
3008 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t)))
3009 		return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(ep, asoc, type, arg,
3010 						  commands);
3011 
3012 	/* 10.2 H) SHUTDOWN COMPLETE notification
3013 	 *
3014 	 * When SCTP completes the shutdown procedures (section 9.2) this
3015 	 * notification is passed to the upper layer.
3016 	 */
3017 	ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_SHUTDOWN_COMP,
3018 					     0, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
3019 	if (!ev)
3020 		goto nomem;
3021 
3022 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP, SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));
3023 
3024 	/* Upon the receipt of the SHUTDOWN ACK, the SHUTDOWN sender shall
3025 	 * stop the T2-shutdown timer,
3026 	 */
3027 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
3028 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN));
3029 
3030 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
3031 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD));
3032 
3033 	/* ...send a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE chunk to its peer, */
3034 	reply = sctp_make_shutdown_complete(asoc, chunk);
3035 	if (!reply)
3036 		goto nomem;
3037 
3038 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
3039 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
3040 	SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_SHUTDOWNS);
3041 	SCTP_DEC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
3042 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
3043 
3044 	/* ...and remove all record of the association. */
3045 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
3046 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB;
3047 
3048 nomem:
3049 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
3050 }
3051 
3052 /*
3053  * RFC 2960, 8.4 - Handle "Out of the blue" Packets, sctpimpguide 2.41.
3054  *
3055  * 5) If the packet contains a SHUTDOWN ACK chunk, the receiver should
3056  *    respond to the sender of the OOTB packet with a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE.
3057  *    When sending the SHUTDOWN COMPLETE, the receiver of the OOTB
3058  *    packet must fill in the Verification Tag field of the outbound
3059  *    packet with the Verification Tag received in the SHUTDOWN ACK and
3060  *    set the T-bit in the Chunk Flags to indicate that the Verification
3061  *    Tag is reflected.
3062  *
3063  * 8) The receiver should respond to the sender of the OOTB packet with
3064  *    an ABORT.  When sending the ABORT, the receiver of the OOTB packet
3065  *    MUST fill in the Verification Tag field of the outbound packet
3066  *    with the value found in the Verification Tag field of the OOTB
3067  *    packet and set the T-bit in the Chunk Flags to indicate that the
3068  *    Verification Tag is reflected.  After sending this ABORT, the
3069  *    receiver of the OOTB packet shall discard the OOTB packet and take
3070  *    no further action.
3071  */
3072 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_ootb(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3073 				const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3074 				const sctp_subtype_t type,
3075 				void *arg,
3076 				sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3077 {
3078 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
3079 	struct sk_buff *skb = chunk->skb;
3080 	sctp_chunkhdr_t *ch;
3081 	__u8 *ch_end;
3082 	int ootb_shut_ack = 0;
3083 
3084 	SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_OUTOFBLUES);
3085 
3086 	ch = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *) chunk->chunk_hdr;
3087 	do {
3088 		/* Break out if chunk length is less then minimal. */
3089 		if (ntohs(ch->length) < sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t))
3090 			break;
3091 
3092 		ch_end = ((__u8 *)ch) + WORD_ROUND(ntohs(ch->length));
3093 		if (ch_end > skb->tail)
3094 			break;
3095 
3096 		if (SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_ACK == ch->type)
3097 			ootb_shut_ack = 1;
3098 
3099 		/* RFC 2960, Section 3.3.7
3100 		 *   Moreover, under any circumstances, an endpoint that
3101 		 *   receives an ABORT  MUST NOT respond to that ABORT by
3102 		 *   sending an ABORT of its own.
3103 		 */
3104 		if (SCTP_CID_ABORT == ch->type)
3105 			return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3106 
3107 		ch = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *) ch_end;
3108 	} while (ch_end < skb->tail);
3109 
3110 	if (ootb_shut_ack)
3111 		sctp_sf_shut_8_4_5(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3112 	else
3113 		sctp_sf_tabort_8_4_8(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3114 
3115 	return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3116 }
3117 
3118 /*
3119  * Handle an "Out of the blue" SHUTDOWN ACK.
3120  *
3121  * Section: 8.4 5, sctpimpguide 2.41.
3122  *
3123  * 5) If the packet contains a SHUTDOWN ACK chunk, the receiver should
3124  *    respond to the sender of the OOTB packet with a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE.
3125  *    When sending the SHUTDOWN COMPLETE, the receiver of the OOTB
3126  *    packet must fill in the Verification Tag field of the outbound
3127  *    packet with the Verification Tag received in the SHUTDOWN ACK and
3128  *    set the T-bit in the Chunk Flags to indicate that the Verification
3129  *    Tag is reflected.
3130  *
3131  * Inputs
3132  * (endpoint, asoc, type, arg, commands)
3133  *
3134  * Outputs
3135  * (sctp_disposition_t)
3136  *
3137  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
3138  */
3139 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_shut_8_4_5(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3140 					     const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3141 					     const sctp_subtype_t type,
3142 					     void *arg,
3143 					     sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3144 {
3145 	struct sctp_packet *packet = NULL;
3146 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
3147 	struct sctp_chunk *shut;
3148 
3149 	packet = sctp_ootb_pkt_new(asoc, chunk);
3150 
3151 	if (packet) {
3152 		/* Make an SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE.
3153          	 * The T bit will be set if the asoc is NULL.
3154          	 */
3155 		shut = sctp_make_shutdown_complete(asoc, chunk);
3156 		if (!shut) {
3157 			sctp_ootb_pkt_free(packet);
3158 			return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
3159 		}
3160 
3161 		/* Reflect vtag if T-Bit is set */
3162 		if (sctp_test_T_bit(shut))
3163 			packet->vtag = ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag);
3164 
3165 		/* Set the skb to the belonging sock for accounting.  */
3166 		shut->skb->sk = ep->base.sk;
3167 
3168 		sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, shut);
3169 
3170 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SEND_PKT,
3171 				SCTP_PACKET(packet));
3172 
3173 		SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
3174 
3175 		/* If the chunk length is invalid, we don't want to process
3176 		 * the reset of the packet.
3177 		 */
3178 		if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t)))
3179 			return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3180 
3181 		return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
3182 	}
3183 
3184 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
3185 }
3186 
3187 /*
3188  * Handle SHUTDOWN ACK in COOKIE_ECHOED or COOKIE_WAIT state.
3189  *
3190  * Verification Tag:  8.5.1 E) Rules for packet carrying a SHUTDOWN ACK
3191  *   If the receiver is in COOKIE-ECHOED or COOKIE-WAIT state the
3192  *   procedures in section 8.4 SHOULD be followed, in other words it
3193  *   should be treated as an Out Of The Blue packet.
3194  *   [This means that we do NOT check the Verification Tag on these
3195  *   chunks. --piggy ]
3196  *
3197  */
3198 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_8_5_1_E_sa(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3199 				      const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3200 				      const sctp_subtype_t type,
3201 				      void *arg,
3202 				      sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3203 {
3204 	/* Although we do have an association in this case, it corresponds
3205 	 * to a restarted association. So the packet is treated as an OOTB
3206 	 * packet and the state function that handles OOTB SHUTDOWN_ACK is
3207 	 * called with a NULL association.
3208 	 */
3209 	return sctp_sf_shut_8_4_5(ep, NULL, type, arg, commands);
3210 }
3211 
3212 /* ADDIP Section 4.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk.  */
3213 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_asconf(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3214 				     const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3215 				     const sctp_subtype_t type, void *arg,
3216 				     sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3217 {
3218 	struct sctp_chunk	*chunk = arg;
3219 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf_ack = NULL;
3220 	sctp_addiphdr_t		*hdr;
3221 	__u32			serial;
3222 
3223 	if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc)) {
3224 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_BAD_TAG,
3225 				SCTP_NULL());
3226 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3227 	}
3228 
3229 	/* Make sure that the ASCONF ADDIP chunk has a valid length.  */
3230 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_addip_chunk_t)))
3231 		return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(ep, asoc, type, arg,
3232 						  commands);
3233 
3234 	hdr = (sctp_addiphdr_t *)chunk->skb->data;
3235 	serial = ntohl(hdr->serial);
3236 
3237 	/* ADDIP 4.2 C1) Compare the value of the serial number to the value
3238 	 * the endpoint stored in a new association variable
3239 	 * 'Peer-Serial-Number'.
3240 	 */
3241 	if (serial == asoc->peer.addip_serial + 1) {
3242    		/* ADDIP 4.2 C2) If the value found in the serial number is
3243 		 * equal to the ('Peer-Serial-Number' + 1), the endpoint MUST
3244 		 * do V1-V5.
3245 		 */
3246 		asconf_ack = sctp_process_asconf((struct sctp_association *)
3247 						 asoc, chunk);
3248 		if (!asconf_ack)
3249 			return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
3250 	} else if (serial == asoc->peer.addip_serial) {
3251 		/* ADDIP 4.2 C3) If the value found in the serial number is
3252 		 * equal to the value stored in the 'Peer-Serial-Number'
3253 		 * IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: As an optimization a receiver may wish
3254 		 * to save the last ASCONF-ACK for some predetermined period of
3255 		 * time and instead of re-processing the ASCONF (with the same
3256 		 * serial number) it may just re-transmit the ASCONF-ACK.
3257 		 */
3258 		if (asoc->addip_last_asconf_ack)
3259 			asconf_ack = asoc->addip_last_asconf_ack;
3260 		else
3261 			return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
3262 	} else {
3263 		/* ADDIP 4.2 C4) Otherwise, the ASCONF Chunk is discarded since
3264 		 * it must be either a stale packet or from an attacker.
3265 		 */
3266 		return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
3267 	}
3268 
3269 	/* ADDIP 4.2 C5) In both cases C2 and C3 the ASCONF-ACK MUST be sent
3270 	 * back to the source address contained in the IP header of the ASCONF
3271 	 * being responded to.
3272 	 */
3273 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(asconf_ack));
3274 
3275 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
3276 }
3277 
3278 /*
3279  * ADDIP Section 4.3 General rules for address manipulation
3280  * When building TLV parameters for the ASCONF Chunk that will add or
3281  * delete IP addresses the D0 to D13 rules should be applied:
3282  */
3283 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_asconf_ack(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3284 					 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3285 	 				 const sctp_subtype_t type, void *arg,
3286 					 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3287 {
3288 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf_ack = arg;
3289 	struct sctp_chunk	*last_asconf = asoc->addip_last_asconf;
3290 	struct sctp_chunk	*abort;
3291 	sctp_addiphdr_t		*addip_hdr;
3292 	__u32			sent_serial, rcvd_serial;
3293 
3294 	if (!sctp_vtag_verify(asconf_ack, asoc)) {
3295 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_BAD_TAG,
3296 				SCTP_NULL());
3297 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3298 	}
3299 
3300 	/* Make sure that the ADDIP chunk has a valid length.  */
3301 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(asconf_ack, sizeof(sctp_addip_chunk_t)))
3302 		return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(ep, asoc, type, arg,
3303 						  commands);
3304 
3305 	addip_hdr = (sctp_addiphdr_t *)asconf_ack->skb->data;
3306 	rcvd_serial = ntohl(addip_hdr->serial);
3307 
3308 	if (last_asconf) {
3309 		addip_hdr = (sctp_addiphdr_t *)last_asconf->subh.addip_hdr;
3310 		sent_serial = ntohl(addip_hdr->serial);
3311 	} else {
3312 		sent_serial = asoc->addip_serial - 1;
3313 	}
3314 
3315 	/* D0) If an endpoint receives an ASCONF-ACK that is greater than or
3316 	 * equal to the next serial number to be used but no ASCONF chunk is
3317 	 * outstanding the endpoint MUST ABORT the association. Note that a
3318 	 * sequence number is greater than if it is no more than 2^^31-1
3319 	 * larger than the current sequence number (using serial arithmetic).
3320 	 */
3321 	if (ADDIP_SERIAL_gte(rcvd_serial, sent_serial + 1) &&
3322 	    !(asoc->addip_last_asconf)) {
3323 		abort = sctp_make_abort(asoc, asconf_ack,
3324 					sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t));
3325 		if (abort) {
3326 			sctp_init_cause(abort, SCTP_ERROR_ASCONF_ACK, NULL, 0);
3327 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
3328 					SCTP_CHUNK(abort));
3329 		}
3330 		/* We are going to ABORT, so we might as well stop
3331 		 * processing the rest of the chunks in the packet.
3332 		 */
3333 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
3334 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO));
3335 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DISCARD_PACKET,SCTP_NULL());
3336 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED,
3337 				SCTP_U32(SCTP_ERROR_ASCONF_ACK));
3338 		SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
3339 		SCTP_DEC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
3340 		return SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT;
3341 	}
3342 
3343 	if ((rcvd_serial == sent_serial) && asoc->addip_last_asconf) {
3344 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
3345 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO));
3346 
3347 		if (!sctp_process_asconf_ack((struct sctp_association *)asoc,
3348 					     asconf_ack))
3349 			return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
3350 
3351 		abort = sctp_make_abort(asoc, asconf_ack,
3352 					sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t));
3353 		if (abort) {
3354 			sctp_init_cause(abort, SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW, NULL, 0);
3355 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
3356 					SCTP_CHUNK(abort));
3357 		}
3358 		/* We are going to ABORT, so we might as well stop
3359 		 * processing the rest of the chunks in the packet.
3360 		 */
3361 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DISCARD_PACKET,SCTP_NULL());
3362 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED,
3363 				SCTP_U32(SCTP_ERROR_ASCONF_ACK));
3364 		SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
3365 		SCTP_DEC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
3366 		return SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT;
3367 	}
3368 
3369 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
3370 }
3371 
3372 /*
3373  * PR-SCTP Section 3.6 Receiver Side Implementation of PR-SCTP
3374  *
3375  * When a FORWARD TSN chunk arrives, the data receiver MUST first update
3376  * its cumulative TSN point to the value carried in the FORWARD TSN
3377  * chunk, and then MUST further advance its cumulative TSN point locally
3378  * if possible.
3379  * After the above processing, the data receiver MUST stop reporting any
3380  * missing TSNs earlier than or equal to the new cumulative TSN point.
3381  *
3382  * Verification Tag:  8.5 Verification Tag [Normal verification]
3383  *
3384  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
3385  */
3386 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_eat_fwd_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3387 				       const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3388 				       const sctp_subtype_t type,
3389 				       void *arg,
3390 				       sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3391 {
3392 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
3393 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr *fwdtsn_hdr;
3394 	__u16 len;
3395 	__u32 tsn;
3396 
3397 	if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc)) {
3398 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_BAD_TAG,
3399 				SCTP_NULL());
3400 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3401 	}
3402 
3403 	/* Make sure that the FORWARD_TSN chunk has valid length.  */
3404 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk)))
3405 		return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(ep, asoc, type, arg,
3406 						  commands);
3407 
3408 	fwdtsn_hdr = (struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr *)chunk->skb->data;
3409 	chunk->subh.fwdtsn_hdr = fwdtsn_hdr;
3410 	len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
3411 	len -= sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
3412 	skb_pull(chunk->skb, len);
3413 
3414 	tsn = ntohl(fwdtsn_hdr->new_cum_tsn);
3415 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: TSN 0x%x.\n", __FUNCTION__, tsn);
3416 
3417 	/* The TSN is too high--silently discard the chunk and count on it
3418 	 * getting retransmitted later.
3419 	 */
3420 	if (sctp_tsnmap_check(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, tsn) < 0)
3421 		goto discard_noforce;
3422 
3423 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_FWDTSN, SCTP_U32(tsn));
3424 	if (len > sizeof(struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr))
3425 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_FWDTSN,
3426 				SCTP_CHUNK(chunk));
3427 
3428 	/* Count this as receiving DATA. */
3429 	if (asoc->autoclose) {
3430 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
3431 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE));
3432 	}
3433 
3434 	/* FIXME: For now send a SACK, but DATA processing may
3435 	 * send another.
3436 	 */
3437 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_GEN_SACK, SCTP_NOFORCE());
3438 
3439 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
3440 
3441 discard_noforce:
3442 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
3443 }
3444 
3445 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_eat_fwd_tsn_fast(
3446 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3447 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3448 	const sctp_subtype_t type,
3449 	void *arg,
3450 	sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3451 {
3452 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
3453 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr *fwdtsn_hdr;
3454 	__u16 len;
3455 	__u32 tsn;
3456 
3457 	if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc)) {
3458 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_BAD_TAG,
3459 				SCTP_NULL());
3460 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3461 	}
3462 
3463 	/* Make sure that the FORWARD_TSN chunk has a valid length.  */
3464 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk)))
3465 		return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(ep, asoc, type, arg,
3466 						  commands);
3467 
3468 	fwdtsn_hdr = (struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr *)chunk->skb->data;
3469 	chunk->subh.fwdtsn_hdr = fwdtsn_hdr;
3470 	len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
3471 	len -= sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
3472 	skb_pull(chunk->skb, len);
3473 
3474 	tsn = ntohl(fwdtsn_hdr->new_cum_tsn);
3475 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: TSN 0x%x.\n", __FUNCTION__, tsn);
3476 
3477 	/* The TSN is too high--silently discard the chunk and count on it
3478 	 * getting retransmitted later.
3479 	 */
3480 	if (sctp_tsnmap_check(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, tsn) < 0)
3481 		goto gen_shutdown;
3482 
3483 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_FWDTSN, SCTP_U32(tsn));
3484 	if (len > sizeof(struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr))
3485 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_FWDTSN,
3486 				SCTP_CHUNK(chunk));
3487 
3488 	/* Go a head and force a SACK, since we are shutting down. */
3489 gen_shutdown:
3490 	/* Implementor's Guide.
3491 	 *
3492 	 * While in SHUTDOWN-SENT state, the SHUTDOWN sender MUST immediately
3493 	 * respond to each received packet containing one or more DATA chunk(s)
3494 	 * with a SACK, a SHUTDOWN chunk, and restart the T2-shutdown timer
3495 	 */
3496 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_GEN_SHUTDOWN, SCTP_NULL());
3497 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_GEN_SACK, SCTP_FORCE());
3498 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
3499 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN));
3500 
3501         return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
3502 }
3503 
3504 /*
3505  * Process an unknown chunk.
3506  *
3507  * Section: 3.2. Also, 2.1 in the implementor's guide.
3508  *
3509  * Chunk Types are encoded such that the highest-order two bits specify
3510  * the action that must be taken if the processing endpoint does not
3511  * recognize the Chunk Type.
3512  *
3513  * 00 - Stop processing this SCTP packet and discard it, do not process
3514  *      any further chunks within it.
3515  *
3516  * 01 - Stop processing this SCTP packet and discard it, do not process
3517  *      any further chunks within it, and report the unrecognized
3518  *      chunk in an 'Unrecognized Chunk Type'.
3519  *
3520  * 10 - Skip this chunk and continue processing.
3521  *
3522  * 11 - Skip this chunk and continue processing, but report in an ERROR
3523  *      Chunk using the 'Unrecognized Chunk Type' cause of error.
3524  *
3525  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
3526  */
3527 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_unk_chunk(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3528 				     const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3529 				     const sctp_subtype_t type,
3530 				     void *arg,
3531 				     sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3532 {
3533 	struct sctp_chunk *unk_chunk = arg;
3534 	struct sctp_chunk *err_chunk;
3535 	sctp_chunkhdr_t *hdr;
3536 
3537 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Processing the unknown chunk id %d.\n", type.chunk);
3538 
3539 	if (!sctp_vtag_verify(unk_chunk, asoc))
3540 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3541 
3542 	/* Make sure that the chunk has a valid length.
3543 	 * Since we don't know the chunk type, we use a general
3544 	 * chunkhdr structure to make a comparison.
3545 	 */
3546 	if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(unk_chunk, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t)))
3547 		return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(ep, asoc, type, arg,
3548 						  commands);
3549 
3550 	switch (type.chunk & SCTP_CID_ACTION_MASK) {
3551 	case SCTP_CID_ACTION_DISCARD:
3552 		/* Discard the packet.  */
3553 		return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3554 		break;
3555 	case SCTP_CID_ACTION_DISCARD_ERR:
3556 		/* Discard the packet.  */
3557 		sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3558 
3559 		/* Generate an ERROR chunk as response. */
3560 		hdr = unk_chunk->chunk_hdr;
3561 		err_chunk = sctp_make_op_error(asoc, unk_chunk,
3562 					       SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_CHUNK, hdr,
3563 					       WORD_ROUND(ntohs(hdr->length)));
3564 		if (err_chunk) {
3565 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
3566 					SCTP_CHUNK(err_chunk));
3567 		}
3568 		return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
3569 		break;
3570 	case SCTP_CID_ACTION_SKIP:
3571 		/* Skip the chunk.  */
3572 		return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
3573 		break;
3574 	case SCTP_CID_ACTION_SKIP_ERR:
3575 		/* Generate an ERROR chunk as response. */
3576 		hdr = unk_chunk->chunk_hdr;
3577 		err_chunk = sctp_make_op_error(asoc, unk_chunk,
3578 					       SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_CHUNK, hdr,
3579 					       WORD_ROUND(ntohs(hdr->length)));
3580 		if (err_chunk) {
3581 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
3582 					SCTP_CHUNK(err_chunk));
3583 		}
3584 		/* Skip the chunk.  */
3585 		return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
3586 		break;
3587 	default:
3588 		break;
3589 	}
3590 
3591 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
3592 }
3593 
3594 /*
3595  * Discard the chunk.
3596  *
3597  * Section: 0.2, 5.2.3, 5.2.5, 5.2.6, 6.0, 8.4.6, 8.5.1c, 9.2
3598  * [Too numerous to mention...]
3599  * Verification Tag: No verification needed.
3600  * Inputs
3601  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
3602  *
3603  * Outputs
3604  * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
3605  *
3606  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
3607  */
3608 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_discard_chunk(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3609 					 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3610 					 const sctp_subtype_t type,
3611 					 void *arg,
3612 					 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3613 {
3614 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Chunk %d is discarded\n", type.chunk);
3615 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
3616 }
3617 
3618 /*
3619  * Discard the whole packet.
3620  *
3621  * Section: 8.4 2)
3622  *
3623  * 2) If the OOTB packet contains an ABORT chunk, the receiver MUST
3624  *    silently discard the OOTB packet and take no further action.
3625  *
3626  * Verification Tag: No verification necessary
3627  *
3628  * Inputs
3629  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
3630  *
3631  * Outputs
3632  * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
3633  *
3634  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
3635  */
3636 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_pdiscard(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3637 				    const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3638 				    const sctp_subtype_t type,
3639 				    void *arg,
3640 				    sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3641 {
3642 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DISCARD_PACKET, SCTP_NULL());
3643 
3644 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
3645 }
3646 
3647 
3648 /*
3649  * The other end is violating protocol.
3650  *
3651  * Section: Not specified
3652  * Verification Tag: Not specified
3653  * Inputs
3654  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
3655  *
3656  * Outputs
3657  * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
3658  *
3659  * We simply tag the chunk as a violation.  The state machine will log
3660  * the violation and continue.
3661  */
3662 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_violation(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3663 				     const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3664 				     const sctp_subtype_t type,
3665 				     void *arg,
3666 				     sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3667 {
3668 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_VIOLATION;
3669 }
3670 
3671 
3672 /*
3673  * Handle a protocol violation when the chunk length is invalid.
3674  * "Invalid" length is identified as smaller then the minimal length a
3675  * given chunk can be.  For example, a SACK chunk has invalid length
3676  * if it's length is set to be smaller then the size of sctp_sack_chunk_t.
3677  *
3678  * We inform the other end by sending an ABORT with a Protocol Violation
3679  * error code.
3680  *
3681  * Section: Not specified
3682  * Verification Tag:  Nothing to do
3683  * Inputs
3684  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
3685  *
3686  * Outputs
3687  * (reply_msg, msg_up, counters)
3688  *
3689  * Generate an  ABORT chunk and terminate the association.
3690  */
3691 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(
3692 				     const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3693 				     const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3694 				     const sctp_subtype_t type,
3695 				     void *arg,
3696 				     sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3697 {
3698 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk =  arg;
3699 	struct sctp_chunk *abort = NULL;
3700 	char 		   err_str[]="The following chunk had invalid length:";
3701 
3702 	/* Make the abort chunk. */
3703 	abort = sctp_make_abort_violation(asoc, chunk, err_str,
3704 					  sizeof(err_str));
3705 	if (!abort)
3706 		goto nomem;
3707 
3708 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(abort));
3709 	SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
3710 
3711 	if (asoc->state <= SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED) {
3712 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
3713 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT));
3714 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_FAILED,
3715 				SCTP_U32(SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION));
3716 	} else {
3717 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED,
3718 				SCTP_U32(SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION));
3719 		SCTP_DEC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
3720 	}
3721 
3722 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DISCARD_PACKET, SCTP_NULL());
3723 
3724 	SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
3725 
3726 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT;
3727 
3728 nomem:
3729 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
3730 }
3731 
3732 /***************************************************************************
3733  * These are the state functions for handling primitive (Section 10) events.
3734  ***************************************************************************/
3735 /*
3736  * sctp_sf_do_prm_asoc
3737  *
3738  * Section: 10.1 ULP-to-SCTP
3739  * B) Associate
3740  *
3741  * Format: ASSOCIATE(local SCTP instance name, destination transport addr,
3742  * outbound stream count)
3743  * -> association id [,destination transport addr list] [,outbound stream
3744  * count]
3745  *
3746  * This primitive allows the upper layer to initiate an association to a
3747  * specific peer endpoint.
3748  *
3749  * The peer endpoint shall be specified by one of the transport addresses
3750  * which defines the endpoint (see Section 1.4).  If the local SCTP
3751  * instance has not been initialized, the ASSOCIATE is considered an
3752  * error.
3753  * [This is not relevant for the kernel implementation since we do all
3754  * initialization at boot time.  It we hadn't initialized we wouldn't
3755  * get anywhere near this code.]
3756  *
3757  * An association id, which is a local handle to the SCTP association,
3758  * will be returned on successful establishment of the association. If
3759  * SCTP is not able to open an SCTP association with the peer endpoint,
3760  * an error is returned.
3761  * [In the kernel implementation, the struct sctp_association needs to
3762  * be created BEFORE causing this primitive to run.]
3763  *
3764  * Other association parameters may be returned, including the
3765  * complete destination transport addresses of the peer as well as the
3766  * outbound stream count of the local endpoint. One of the transport
3767  * address from the returned destination addresses will be selected by
3768  * the local endpoint as default primary path for sending SCTP packets
3769  * to this peer.  The returned "destination transport addr list" can
3770  * be used by the ULP to change the default primary path or to force
3771  * sending a packet to a specific transport address.  [All of this
3772  * stuff happens when the INIT ACK arrives.  This is a NON-BLOCKING
3773  * function.]
3774  *
3775  * Mandatory attributes:
3776  *
3777  * o local SCTP instance name - obtained from the INITIALIZE operation.
3778  *   [This is the argument asoc.]
3779  * o destination transport addr - specified as one of the transport
3780  * addresses of the peer endpoint with which the association is to be
3781  * established.
3782  *  [This is asoc->peer.active_path.]
3783  * o outbound stream count - the number of outbound streams the ULP
3784  * would like to open towards this peer endpoint.
3785  * [BUG: This is not currently implemented.]
3786  * Optional attributes:
3787  *
3788  * None.
3789  *
3790  * The return value is a disposition.
3791  */
3792 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_prm_asoc(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3793 				       const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3794 				       const sctp_subtype_t type,
3795 				       void *arg,
3796 				       sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3797 {
3798 	struct sctp_chunk *repl;
3799 
3800 	/* The comment below says that we enter COOKIE-WAIT AFTER
3801 	 * sending the INIT, but that doesn't actually work in our
3802 	 * implementation...
3803 	 */
3804 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
3805 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_WAIT));
3806 
3807 	/* RFC 2960 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association
3808 	 *
3809 	 * A) "A" first sends an INIT chunk to "Z".  In the INIT, "A"
3810 	 * must provide its Verification Tag (Tag_A) in the Initiate
3811 	 * Tag field.  Tag_A SHOULD be a random number in the range of
3812 	 * 1 to 4294967295 (see 5.3.1 for Tag value selection). ...
3813 	 */
3814 
3815 	repl = sctp_make_init(asoc, &asoc->base.bind_addr, GFP_ATOMIC, 0);
3816 	if (!repl)
3817 		goto nomem;
3818 
3819 	/* Cast away the const modifier, as we want to just
3820 	 * rerun it through as a sideffect.
3821 	 */
3822 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_ASOC,
3823 			SCTP_ASOC((struct sctp_association *) asoc));
3824 
3825 	/* Choose transport for INIT. */
3826 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_CHOOSE_TRANSPORT,
3827 			SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
3828 
3829 	/* After sending the INIT, "A" starts the T1-init timer and
3830 	 * enters the COOKIE-WAIT state.
3831 	 */
3832 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START,
3833 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT));
3834 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
3835 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
3836 
3837 nomem:
3838 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
3839 }
3840 
3841 /*
3842  * Process the SEND primitive.
3843  *
3844  * Section: 10.1 ULP-to-SCTP
3845  * E) Send
3846  *
3847  * Format: SEND(association id, buffer address, byte count [,context]
3848  *         [,stream id] [,life time] [,destination transport address]
3849  *         [,unorder flag] [,no-bundle flag] [,payload protocol-id] )
3850  * -> result
3851  *
3852  * This is the main method to send user data via SCTP.
3853  *
3854  * Mandatory attributes:
3855  *
3856  *  o association id - local handle to the SCTP association
3857  *
3858  *  o buffer address - the location where the user message to be
3859  *    transmitted is stored;
3860  *
3861  *  o byte count - The size of the user data in number of bytes;
3862  *
3863  * Optional attributes:
3864  *
3865  *  o context - an optional 32 bit integer that will be carried in the
3866  *    sending failure notification to the ULP if the transportation of
3867  *    this User Message fails.
3868  *
3869  *  o stream id - to indicate which stream to send the data on. If not
3870  *    specified, stream 0 will be used.
3871  *
3872  *  o life time - specifies the life time of the user data. The user data
3873  *    will not be sent by SCTP after the life time expires. This
3874  *    parameter can be used to avoid efforts to transmit stale
3875  *    user messages. SCTP notifies the ULP if the data cannot be
3876  *    initiated to transport (i.e. sent to the destination via SCTP's
3877  *    send primitive) within the life time variable. However, the
3878  *    user data will be transmitted if SCTP has attempted to transmit a
3879  *    chunk before the life time expired.
3880  *
3881  *  o destination transport address - specified as one of the destination
3882  *    transport addresses of the peer endpoint to which this packet
3883  *    should be sent. Whenever possible, SCTP should use this destination
3884  *    transport address for sending the packets, instead of the current
3885  *    primary path.
3886  *
3887  *  o unorder flag - this flag, if present, indicates that the user
3888  *    would like the data delivered in an unordered fashion to the peer
3889  *    (i.e., the U flag is set to 1 on all DATA chunks carrying this
3890  *    message).
3891  *
3892  *  o no-bundle flag - instructs SCTP not to bundle this user data with
3893  *    other outbound DATA chunks. SCTP MAY still bundle even when
3894  *    this flag is present, when faced with network congestion.
3895  *
3896  *  o payload protocol-id - A 32 bit unsigned integer that is to be
3897  *    passed to the peer indicating the type of payload protocol data
3898  *    being transmitted. This value is passed as opaque data by SCTP.
3899  *
3900  * The return value is the disposition.
3901  */
3902 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_prm_send(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3903 				       const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3904 				       const sctp_subtype_t type,
3905 				       void *arg,
3906 				       sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3907 {
3908 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
3909 
3910 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(chunk));
3911 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
3912 }
3913 
3914 /*
3915  * Process the SHUTDOWN primitive.
3916  *
3917  * Section: 10.1:
3918  * C) Shutdown
3919  *
3920  * Format: SHUTDOWN(association id)
3921  * -> result
3922  *
3923  * Gracefully closes an association. Any locally queued user data
3924  * will be delivered to the peer. The association will be terminated only
3925  * after the peer acknowledges all the SCTP packets sent.  A success code
3926  * will be returned on successful termination of the association. If
3927  * attempting to terminate the association results in a failure, an error
3928  * code shall be returned.
3929  *
3930  * Mandatory attributes:
3931  *
3932  *  o association id - local handle to the SCTP association
3933  *
3934  * Optional attributes:
3935  *
3936  * None.
3937  *
3938  * The return value is the disposition.
3939  */
3940 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_prm_shutdown(
3941 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3942 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3943 	const sctp_subtype_t type,
3944 	void *arg,
3945 	sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3946 {
3947 	int disposition;
3948 
3949 	/* From 9.2 Shutdown of an Association
3950 	 * Upon receipt of the SHUTDOWN primitive from its upper
3951 	 * layer, the endpoint enters SHUTDOWN-PENDING state and
3952 	 * remains there until all outstanding data has been
3953 	 * acknowledged by its peer. The endpoint accepts no new data
3954 	 * from its upper layer, but retransmits data to the far end
3955 	 * if necessary to fill gaps.
3956 	 */
3957 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
3958 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING));
3959 
3960 	/* sctpimpguide-05 Section 2.12.2
3961 	 * The sender of the SHUTDOWN MAY also start an overall guard timer
3962 	 * 'T5-shutdown-guard' to bound the overall time for shutdown sequence.
3963 	 */
3964 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START,
3965 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD));
3966 
3967 	disposition = SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
3968 	if (sctp_outq_is_empty(&asoc->outqueue)) {
3969 		disposition = sctp_sf_do_9_2_start_shutdown(ep, asoc, type,
3970 							    arg, commands);
3971 	}
3972 	return disposition;
3973 }
3974 
3975 /*
3976  * Process the ABORT primitive.
3977  *
3978  * Section: 10.1:
3979  * C) Abort
3980  *
3981  * Format: Abort(association id [, cause code])
3982  * -> result
3983  *
3984  * Ungracefully closes an association. Any locally queued user data
3985  * will be discarded and an ABORT chunk is sent to the peer.  A success code
3986  * will be returned on successful abortion of the association. If
3987  * attempting to abort the association results in a failure, an error
3988  * code shall be returned.
3989  *
3990  * Mandatory attributes:
3991  *
3992  *  o association id - local handle to the SCTP association
3993  *
3994  * Optional attributes:
3995  *
3996  *  o cause code - reason of the abort to be passed to the peer
3997  *
3998  * None.
3999  *
4000  * The return value is the disposition.
4001  */
4002 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_9_1_prm_abort(
4003 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4004 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4005 	const sctp_subtype_t type,
4006 	void *arg,
4007 	sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4008 {
4009 	/* From 9.1 Abort of an Association
4010 	 * Upon receipt of the ABORT primitive from its upper
4011 	 * layer, the endpoint enters CLOSED state and
4012 	 * discard all outstanding data has been
4013 	 * acknowledged by its peer. The endpoint accepts no new data
4014 	 * from its upper layer, but retransmits data to the far end
4015 	 * if necessary to fill gaps.
4016 	 */
4017 	struct msghdr *msg = arg;
4018 	struct sctp_chunk *abort;
4019 	sctp_disposition_t retval;
4020 
4021 	retval = SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4022 
4023 	/* Generate ABORT chunk to send the peer.  */
4024 	abort = sctp_make_abort_user(asoc, NULL, msg);
4025 	if (!abort)
4026 		retval = SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
4027 	else
4028 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(abort));
4029 
4030 	/* Even if we can't send the ABORT due to low memory delete the
4031 	 * TCB.  This is a departure from our typical NOMEM handling.
4032 	 */
4033 
4034 	/* Delete the established association. */
4035 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED,
4036 			SCTP_U32(SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT));
4037 
4038 	SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
4039 	SCTP_DEC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
4040 
4041 	return retval;
4042 }
4043 
4044 /* We tried an illegal operation on an association which is closed.  */
4045 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_error_closed(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4046 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4047 					const sctp_subtype_t type,
4048 					void *arg,
4049 					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4050 {
4051 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_ERROR, SCTP_ERROR(-EINVAL));
4052 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4053 }
4054 
4055 /* We tried an illegal operation on an association which is shutting
4056  * down.
4057  */
4058 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_error_shutdown(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4059 					  const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4060 					  const sctp_subtype_t type,
4061 					  void *arg,
4062 					  sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4063 {
4064 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_ERROR,
4065 			SCTP_ERROR(-ESHUTDOWN));
4066 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4067 }
4068 
4069 /*
4070  * sctp_cookie_wait_prm_shutdown
4071  *
4072  * Section: 4 Note: 2
4073  * Verification Tag:
4074  * Inputs
4075  * (endpoint, asoc)
4076  *
4077  * The RFC does not explicitly address this issue, but is the route through the
4078  * state table when someone issues a shutdown while in COOKIE_WAIT state.
4079  *
4080  * Outputs
4081  * (timers)
4082  */
4083 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_shutdown(
4084 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4085 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4086 	const sctp_subtype_t type,
4087 	void *arg,
4088 	sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4089 {
4090 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
4091 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT));
4092 
4093 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
4094 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
4095 
4096 	SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_SHUTDOWNS);
4097 
4098 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
4099 
4100 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB;
4101 }
4102 
4103 /*
4104  * sctp_cookie_echoed_prm_shutdown
4105  *
4106  * Section: 4 Note: 2
4107  * Verification Tag:
4108  * Inputs
4109  * (endpoint, asoc)
4110  *
4111  * The RFC does not explcitly address this issue, but is the route through the
4112  * state table when someone issues a shutdown while in COOKIE_ECHOED state.
4113  *
4114  * Outputs
4115  * (timers)
4116  */
4117 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_prm_shutdown(
4118 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4119 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4120 	const sctp_subtype_t type,
4121 	void *arg, sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4122 {
4123 	/* There is a single T1 timer, so we should be able to use
4124 	 * common function with the COOKIE-WAIT state.
4125 	 */
4126 	return sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_shutdown(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
4127 }
4128 
4129 /*
4130  * sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_abort
4131  *
4132  * Section: 4 Note: 2
4133  * Verification Tag:
4134  * Inputs
4135  * (endpoint, asoc)
4136  *
4137  * The RFC does not explicitly address this issue, but is the route through the
4138  * state table when someone issues an abort while in COOKIE_WAIT state.
4139  *
4140  * Outputs
4141  * (timers)
4142  */
4143 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_abort(
4144 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4145 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4146 	const sctp_subtype_t type,
4147 	void *arg,
4148 	sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4149 {
4150 	struct msghdr *msg = arg;
4151 	struct sctp_chunk *abort;
4152 	sctp_disposition_t retval;
4153 
4154 	/* Stop T1-init timer */
4155 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
4156 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT));
4157 	retval = SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4158 
4159 	/* Generate ABORT chunk to send the peer */
4160 	abort = sctp_make_abort_user(asoc, NULL, msg);
4161 	if (!abort)
4162 		retval = SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
4163 	else
4164 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(abort));
4165 
4166 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
4167 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
4168 
4169 	SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
4170 
4171 	/* Even if we can't send the ABORT due to low memory delete the
4172 	 * TCB.  This is a departure from our typical NOMEM handling.
4173 	 */
4174 
4175 	/* Delete the established association. */
4176 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_FAILED,
4177 			SCTP_U32(SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT));
4178 
4179 	return retval;
4180 }
4181 
4182 /*
4183  * sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_prm_abort
4184  *
4185  * Section: 4 Note: 3
4186  * Verification Tag:
4187  * Inputs
4188  * (endpoint, asoc)
4189  *
4190  * The RFC does not explcitly address this issue, but is the route through the
4191  * state table when someone issues an abort while in COOKIE_ECHOED state.
4192  *
4193  * Outputs
4194  * (timers)
4195  */
4196 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_prm_abort(
4197 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4198 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4199 	const sctp_subtype_t type,
4200 	void *arg,
4201 	sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4202 {
4203 	/* There is a single T1 timer, so we should be able to use
4204 	 * common function with the COOKIE-WAIT state.
4205 	 */
4206 	return sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_abort(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
4207 }
4208 
4209 /*
4210  * sctp_sf_shutdown_pending_prm_abort
4211  *
4212  * Inputs
4213  * (endpoint, asoc)
4214  *
4215  * The RFC does not explicitly address this issue, but is the route through the
4216  * state table when someone issues an abort while in SHUTDOWN-PENDING state.
4217  *
4218  * Outputs
4219  * (timers)
4220  */
4221 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_shutdown_pending_prm_abort(
4222 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4223 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4224 	const sctp_subtype_t type,
4225 	void *arg,
4226 	sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4227 {
4228 	/* Stop the T5-shutdown guard timer.  */
4229 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
4230 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD));
4231 
4232 	return sctp_sf_do_9_1_prm_abort(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
4233 }
4234 
4235 /*
4236  * sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_prm_abort
4237  *
4238  * Inputs
4239  * (endpoint, asoc)
4240  *
4241  * The RFC does not explicitly address this issue, but is the route through the
4242  * state table when someone issues an abort while in SHUTDOWN-SENT state.
4243  *
4244  * Outputs
4245  * (timers)
4246  */
4247 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_prm_abort(
4248 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4249 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4250 	const sctp_subtype_t type,
4251 	void *arg,
4252 	sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4253 {
4254 	/* Stop the T2-shutdown timer.  */
4255 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
4256 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN));
4257 
4258 	/* Stop the T5-shutdown guard timer.  */
4259 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
4260 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD));
4261 
4262 	return sctp_sf_do_9_1_prm_abort(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
4263 }
4264 
4265 /*
4266  * sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_prm_abort
4267  *
4268  * Inputs
4269  * (endpoint, asoc)
4270  *
4271  * The RFC does not explcitly address this issue, but is the route through the
4272  * state table when someone issues an abort while in COOKIE_ECHOED state.
4273  *
4274  * Outputs
4275  * (timers)
4276  */
4277 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_shutdown_ack_sent_prm_abort(
4278 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4279 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4280 	const sctp_subtype_t type,
4281 	void *arg,
4282 	sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4283 {
4284 	/* The same T2 timer, so we should be able to use
4285 	 * common function with the SHUTDOWN-SENT state.
4286 	 */
4287 	return sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_prm_abort(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
4288 }
4289 
4290 /*
4291  * Process the REQUESTHEARTBEAT primitive
4292  *
4293  * 10.1 ULP-to-SCTP
4294  * J) Request Heartbeat
4295  *
4296  * Format: REQUESTHEARTBEAT(association id, destination transport address)
4297  *
4298  * -> result
4299  *
4300  * Instructs the local endpoint to perform a HeartBeat on the specified
4301  * destination transport address of the given association. The returned
4302  * result should indicate whether the transmission of the HEARTBEAT
4303  * chunk to the destination address is successful.
4304  *
4305  * Mandatory attributes:
4306  *
4307  * o association id - local handle to the SCTP association
4308  *
4309  * o destination transport address - the transport address of the
4310  *   association on which a heartbeat should be issued.
4311  */
4312 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_prm_requestheartbeat(
4313 					const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4314 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4315 					const sctp_subtype_t type,
4316 					void *arg,
4317 					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4318 {
4319 	return sctp_sf_heartbeat(ep, asoc, type, (struct sctp_transport *)arg,
4320 				 commands);
4321 }
4322 
4323 /*
4324  * ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
4325  * When an endpoint has an ASCONF signaled change to be sent to the
4326  * remote endpoint it should do A1 to A9
4327  */
4328 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_prm_asconf(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4329 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4330 					const sctp_subtype_t type,
4331 					void *arg,
4332 					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4333 {
4334 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
4335 
4336 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T4, SCTP_CHUNK(chunk));
4337 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START,
4338 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO));
4339 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(chunk));
4340 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4341 }
4342 
4343 /*
4344  * Ignore the primitive event
4345  *
4346  * The return value is the disposition of the primitive.
4347  */
4348 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_ignore_primitive(
4349 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4350 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4351 	const sctp_subtype_t type,
4352 	void *arg,
4353 	sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4354 {
4355 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Primitive type %d is ignored.\n", type.primitive);
4356 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
4357 }
4358 
4359 /***************************************************************************
4360  * These are the state functions for the OTHER events.
4361  ***************************************************************************/
4362 
4363 /*
4364  * Start the shutdown negotiation.
4365  *
4366  * From Section 9.2:
4367  * Once all its outstanding data has been acknowledged, the endpoint
4368  * shall send a SHUTDOWN chunk to its peer including in the Cumulative
4369  * TSN Ack field the last sequential TSN it has received from the peer.
4370  * It shall then start the T2-shutdown timer and enter the SHUTDOWN-SENT
4371  * state. If the timer expires, the endpoint must re-send the SHUTDOWN
4372  * with the updated last sequential TSN received from its peer.
4373  *
4374  * The return value is the disposition.
4375  */
4376 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_start_shutdown(
4377 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4378 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4379 	const sctp_subtype_t type,
4380 	void *arg,
4381 	sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4382 {
4383 	struct sctp_chunk *reply;
4384 
4385 	/* Once all its outstanding data has been acknowledged, the
4386 	 * endpoint shall send a SHUTDOWN chunk to its peer including
4387 	 * in the Cumulative TSN Ack field the last sequential TSN it
4388 	 * has received from the peer.
4389 	 */
4390 	reply = sctp_make_shutdown(asoc, NULL);
4391 	if (!reply)
4392 		goto nomem;
4393 
4394 	/* Set the transport for the SHUTDOWN chunk and the timeout for the
4395 	 * T2-shutdown timer.
4396 	 */
4397 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T2, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
4398 
4399 	/* It shall then start the T2-shutdown timer */
4400 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START,
4401 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN));
4402 
4403 	if (asoc->autoclose)
4404 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
4405 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE));
4406 
4407 	/* and enter the SHUTDOWN-SENT state.  */
4408 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
4409 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT));
4410 
4411 	/* sctp-implguide 2.10 Issues with Heartbeating and failover
4412 	 *
4413 	 * HEARTBEAT ... is discontinued after sending either SHUTDOWN
4414          * or SHUTDOWN-ACK.
4415 	 */
4416 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_STOP, SCTP_NULL());
4417 
4418 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
4419 
4420 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4421 
4422 nomem:
4423 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
4424 }
4425 
4426 /*
4427  * Generate a SHUTDOWN ACK now that everything is SACK'd.
4428  *
4429  * From Section 9.2:
4430  *
4431  * If it has no more outstanding DATA chunks, the SHUTDOWN receiver
4432  * shall send a SHUTDOWN ACK and start a T2-shutdown timer of its own,
4433  * entering the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state. If the timer expires, the
4434  * endpoint must re-send the SHUTDOWN ACK.
4435  *
4436  * The return value is the disposition.
4437  */
4438 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shutdown_ack(
4439 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4440 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4441 	const sctp_subtype_t type,
4442 	void *arg,
4443 	sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4444 {
4445 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = (struct sctp_chunk *) arg;
4446 	struct sctp_chunk *reply;
4447 
4448 	/* There are 2 ways of getting here:
4449 	 *    1) called in response to a SHUTDOWN chunk
4450 	 *    2) called when SCTP_EVENT_NO_PENDING_TSN event is issued.
4451 	 *
4452 	 * For the case (2), the arg parameter is set to NULL.  We need
4453 	 * to check that we have a chunk before accessing it's fields.
4454 	 */
4455 	if (chunk) {
4456 		if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
4457 			return sctp_sf_pdiscard(ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
4458 
4459 		/* Make sure that the SHUTDOWN chunk has a valid length. */
4460 		if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(struct sctp_shutdown_chunk_t)))
4461 			return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(ep, asoc, type, arg,
4462 							  commands);
4463 	}
4464 
4465 	/* If it has no more outstanding DATA chunks, the SHUTDOWN receiver
4466 	 * shall send a SHUTDOWN ACK ...
4467 	 */
4468 	reply = sctp_make_shutdown_ack(asoc, chunk);
4469 	if (!reply)
4470 		goto nomem;
4471 
4472 	/* Set the transport for the SHUTDOWN ACK chunk and the timeout for
4473 	 * the T2-shutdown timer.
4474 	 */
4475 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T2, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
4476 
4477 	/* and start/restart a T2-shutdown timer of its own, */
4478 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
4479 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN));
4480 
4481 	if (asoc->autoclose)
4482 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
4483 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE));
4484 
4485 	/* Enter the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state.  */
4486 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
4487 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT));
4488 
4489 	/* sctp-implguide 2.10 Issues with Heartbeating and failover
4490 	 *
4491 	 * HEARTBEAT ... is discontinued after sending either SHUTDOWN
4492          * or SHUTDOWN-ACK.
4493 	 */
4494 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_STOP, SCTP_NULL());
4495 
4496 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
4497 
4498 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4499 
4500 nomem:
4501 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
4502 }
4503 
4504 /*
4505  * Ignore the event defined as other
4506  *
4507  * The return value is the disposition of the event.
4508  */
4509 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_ignore_other(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4510 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4511 					const sctp_subtype_t type,
4512 					void *arg,
4513 					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4514 {
4515 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("The event other type %d is ignored\n", type.other);
4516 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
4517 }
4518 
4519 /************************************************************
4520  * These are the state functions for handling timeout events.
4521  ************************************************************/
4522 
4523 /*
4524  * RTX Timeout
4525  *
4526  * Section: 6.3.3 Handle T3-rtx Expiration
4527  *
4528  * Whenever the retransmission timer T3-rtx expires for a destination
4529  * address, do the following:
4530  * [See below]
4531  *
4532  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
4533  */
4534 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_6_3_3_rtx(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4535 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4536 					const sctp_subtype_t type,
4537 					void *arg,
4538 					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4539 {
4540 	struct sctp_transport *transport = arg;
4541 
4542 	if (asoc->overall_error_count >= asoc->max_retrans) {
4543 		/* CMD_ASSOC_FAILED calls CMD_DELETE_TCB. */
4544 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED,
4545 				SCTP_U32(SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR));
4546 		SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
4547 		SCTP_DEC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
4548 		return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB;
4549 	}
4550 
4551 	/* E1) For the destination address for which the timer
4552 	 * expires, adjust its ssthresh with rules defined in Section
4553 	 * 7.2.3 and set the cwnd <- MTU.
4554 	 */
4555 
4556 	/* E2) For the destination address for which the timer
4557 	 * expires, set RTO <- RTO * 2 ("back off the timer").  The
4558 	 * maximum value discussed in rule C7 above (RTO.max) may be
4559 	 * used to provide an upper bound to this doubling operation.
4560 	 */
4561 
4562 	/* E3) Determine how many of the earliest (i.e., lowest TSN)
4563 	 * outstanding DATA chunks for the address for which the
4564 	 * T3-rtx has expired will fit into a single packet, subject
4565 	 * to the MTU constraint for the path corresponding to the
4566 	 * destination transport address to which the retransmission
4567 	 * is being sent (this may be different from the address for
4568 	 * which the timer expires [see Section 6.4]).  Call this
4569 	 * value K. Bundle and retransmit those K DATA chunks in a
4570 	 * single packet to the destination endpoint.
4571 	 *
4572 	 * Note: Any DATA chunks that were sent to the address for
4573 	 * which the T3-rtx timer expired but did not fit in one MTU
4574 	 * (rule E3 above), should be marked for retransmission and
4575 	 * sent as soon as cwnd allows (normally when a SACK arrives).
4576 	 */
4577 
4578 	/* NB: Rules E4 and F1 are implicit in R1.  */
4579 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_RETRAN, SCTP_TRANSPORT(transport));
4580 
4581 	/* Do some failure management (Section 8.2). */
4582 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_STRIKE, SCTP_TRANSPORT(transport));
4583 
4584 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4585 }
4586 
4587 /*
4588  * Generate delayed SACK on timeout
4589  *
4590  * Section: 6.2  Acknowledgement on Reception of DATA Chunks
4591  *
4592  * The guidelines on delayed acknowledgement algorithm specified in
4593  * Section 4.2 of [RFC2581] SHOULD be followed.  Specifically, an
4594  * acknowledgement SHOULD be generated for at least every second packet
4595  * (not every second DATA chunk) received, and SHOULD be generated
4596  * within 200 ms of the arrival of any unacknowledged DATA chunk.  In
4597  * some situations it may be beneficial for an SCTP transmitter to be
4598  * more conservative than the algorithms detailed in this document
4599  * allow. However, an SCTP transmitter MUST NOT be more aggressive than
4600  * the following algorithms allow.
4601  */
4602 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_6_2_sack(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4603 				       const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4604 				       const sctp_subtype_t type,
4605 				       void *arg,
4606 				       sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4607 {
4608 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_GEN_SACK, SCTP_FORCE());
4609 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4610 }
4611 
4612 /*
4613  * sctp_sf_t1_init_timer_expire
4614  *
4615  * Section: 4 Note: 2
4616  * Verification Tag:
4617  * Inputs
4618  * (endpoint, asoc)
4619  *
4620  *  RFC 2960 Section 4 Notes
4621  *  2) If the T1-init timer expires, the endpoint MUST retransmit INIT
4622  *     and re-start the T1-init timer without changing state.  This MUST
4623  *     be repeated up to 'Max.Init.Retransmits' times.  After that, the
4624  *     endpoint MUST abort the initialization process and report the
4625  *     error to SCTP user.
4626  *
4627  * Outputs
4628  * (timers, events)
4629  *
4630  */
4631 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_t1_init_timer_expire(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4632 					   const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4633 					   const sctp_subtype_t type,
4634 					   void *arg,
4635 					   sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4636 {
4637 	struct sctp_chunk *repl = NULL;
4638 	struct sctp_bind_addr *bp;
4639 	int attempts = asoc->init_err_counter + 1;
4640 
4641 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Timer T1 expired (INIT).\n");
4642 
4643 	if (attempts <= asoc->max_init_attempts) {
4644 		bp = (struct sctp_bind_addr *) &asoc->base.bind_addr;
4645 		repl = sctp_make_init(asoc, bp, GFP_ATOMIC, 0);
4646 		if (!repl)
4647 			return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
4648 
4649 		/* Choose transport for INIT. */
4650 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_CHOOSE_TRANSPORT,
4651 				SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
4652 
4653 		/* Issue a sideeffect to do the needed accounting. */
4654 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_RESTART,
4655 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT));
4656 
4657 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
4658 	} else {
4659 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Giving up on INIT, attempts: %d"
4660 				  " max_init_attempts: %d\n",
4661 				  attempts, asoc->max_init_attempts);
4662 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_FAILED,
4663 				SCTP_U32(SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR));
4664 		return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB;
4665 	}
4666 
4667 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4668 }
4669 
4670 /*
4671  * sctp_sf_t1_cookie_timer_expire
4672  *
4673  * Section: 4 Note: 2
4674  * Verification Tag:
4675  * Inputs
4676  * (endpoint, asoc)
4677  *
4678  *  RFC 2960 Section 4 Notes
4679  *  3) If the T1-cookie timer expires, the endpoint MUST retransmit
4680  *     COOKIE ECHO and re-start the T1-cookie timer without changing
4681  *     state.  This MUST be repeated up to 'Max.Init.Retransmits' times.
4682  *     After that, the endpoint MUST abort the initialization process and
4683  *     report the error to SCTP user.
4684  *
4685  * Outputs
4686  * (timers, events)
4687  *
4688  */
4689 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_t1_cookie_timer_expire(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4690 					   const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4691 					   const sctp_subtype_t type,
4692 					   void *arg,
4693 					   sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4694 {
4695 	struct sctp_chunk *repl = NULL;
4696 	int attempts = asoc->init_err_counter + 1;
4697 
4698 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Timer T1 expired (COOKIE-ECHO).\n");
4699 
4700 	if (attempts <= asoc->max_init_attempts) {
4701 		repl = sctp_make_cookie_echo(asoc, NULL);
4702 		if (!repl)
4703 			return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
4704 
4705 		/* Issue a sideeffect to do the needed accounting. */
4706 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_COOKIEECHO_RESTART,
4707 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE));
4708 
4709 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
4710 	} else {
4711 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_FAILED,
4712 				SCTP_U32(SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR));
4713 		return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB;
4714 	}
4715 
4716 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4717 }
4718 
4719 /* RFC2960 9.2 If the timer expires, the endpoint must re-send the SHUTDOWN
4720  * with the updated last sequential TSN received from its peer.
4721  *
4722  * An endpoint should limit the number of retransmissions of the
4723  * SHUTDOWN chunk to the protocol parameter 'Association.Max.Retrans'.
4724  * If this threshold is exceeded the endpoint should destroy the TCB and
4725  * MUST report the peer endpoint unreachable to the upper layer (and
4726  * thus the association enters the CLOSED state).  The reception of any
4727  * packet from its peer (i.e. as the peer sends all of its queued DATA
4728  * chunks) should clear the endpoint's retransmission count and restart
4729  * the T2-Shutdown timer,  giving its peer ample opportunity to transmit
4730  * all of its queued DATA chunks that have not yet been sent.
4731  */
4732 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_t2_timer_expire(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4733 					   const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4734 					   const sctp_subtype_t type,
4735 					   void *arg,
4736 					   sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4737 {
4738 	struct sctp_chunk *reply = NULL;
4739 
4740 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Timer T2 expired.\n");
4741 	if (asoc->overall_error_count >= asoc->max_retrans) {
4742 		/* Note:  CMD_ASSOC_FAILED calls CMD_DELETE_TCB. */
4743 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED,
4744 				SCTP_U32(SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR));
4745 		SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
4746 		SCTP_DEC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
4747 		return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB;
4748 	}
4749 
4750 	switch (asoc->state) {
4751 	case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT:
4752 		reply = sctp_make_shutdown(asoc, NULL);
4753 		break;
4754 
4755 	case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT:
4756 		reply = sctp_make_shutdown_ack(asoc, NULL);
4757 		break;
4758 
4759 	default:
4760 		BUG();
4761 		break;
4762 	};
4763 
4764 	if (!reply)
4765 		goto nomem;
4766 
4767 	/* Do some failure management (Section 8.2). */
4768 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_STRIKE,
4769 			SCTP_TRANSPORT(asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to));
4770 
4771 	/* Set the transport for the SHUTDOWN/ACK chunk and the timeout for
4772 	 * the T2-shutdown timer.
4773 	 */
4774 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T2, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
4775 
4776 	/* Restart the T2-shutdown timer.  */
4777 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
4778 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN));
4779 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
4780 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4781 
4782 nomem:
4783 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
4784 }
4785 
4786 /*
4787  * ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF CHunk Procedures
4788  * If the T4 RTO timer expires the endpoint should do B1 to B5
4789  */
4790 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_t4_timer_expire(
4791 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4792 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4793 	const sctp_subtype_t type,
4794 	void *arg,
4795 	sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4796 {
4797 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = asoc->addip_last_asconf;
4798 	struct sctp_transport *transport = chunk->transport;
4799 
4800 	/* ADDIP 4.1 B1) Increment the error counters and perform path failure
4801 	 * detection on the appropriate destination address as defined in
4802 	 * RFC2960 [5] section 8.1 and 8.2.
4803 	 */
4804 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_STRIKE, SCTP_TRANSPORT(transport));
4805 
4806 	/* Reconfig T4 timer and transport. */
4807 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T4, SCTP_CHUNK(chunk));
4808 
4809 	/* ADDIP 4.1 B2) Increment the association error counters and perform
4810 	 * endpoint failure detection on the association as defined in
4811 	 * RFC2960 [5] section 8.1 and 8.2.
4812 	 * association error counter is incremented in SCTP_CMD_STRIKE.
4813 	 */
4814 	if (asoc->overall_error_count >= asoc->max_retrans) {
4815 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
4816 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO));
4817 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED,
4818 				SCTP_U32(SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR));
4819 		SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
4820 		SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
4821 		return SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT;
4822 	}
4823 
4824 	/* ADDIP 4.1 B3) Back-off the destination address RTO value to which
4825 	 * the ASCONF chunk was sent by doubling the RTO timer value.
4826 	 * This is done in SCTP_CMD_STRIKE.
4827 	 */
4828 
4829 	/* ADDIP 4.1 B4) Re-transmit the ASCONF Chunk last sent and if possible
4830 	 * choose an alternate destination address (please refer to RFC2960
4831 	 * [5] section 6.4.1). An endpoint MUST NOT add new parameters to this
4832 	 * chunk, it MUST be the same (including its serial number) as the last
4833 	 * ASCONF sent.
4834 	 */
4835 	sctp_chunk_hold(asoc->addip_last_asconf);
4836 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
4837 			SCTP_CHUNK(asoc->addip_last_asconf));
4838 
4839 	/* ADDIP 4.1 B5) Restart the T-4 RTO timer. Note that if a different
4840 	 * destination is selected, then the RTO used will be that of the new
4841 	 * destination address.
4842 	 */
4843 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
4844 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO));
4845 
4846 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4847 }
4848 
4849 /* sctpimpguide-05 Section 2.12.2
4850  * The sender of the SHUTDOWN MAY also start an overall guard timer
4851  * 'T5-shutdown-guard' to bound the overall time for shutdown sequence.
4852  * At the expiration of this timer the sender SHOULD abort the association
4853  * by sending an ABORT chunk.
4854  */
4855 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_t5_timer_expire(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4856 					   const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4857 					   const sctp_subtype_t type,
4858 					   void *arg,
4859 					   sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4860 {
4861 	struct sctp_chunk *reply = NULL;
4862 
4863 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Timer T5 expired.\n");
4864 
4865 	reply = sctp_make_abort(asoc, NULL, 0);
4866 	if (!reply)
4867 		goto nomem;
4868 
4869 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
4870 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED,
4871 			SCTP_U32(SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR));
4872 
4873 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB;
4874 nomem:
4875 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
4876 }
4877 
4878 /* Handle expiration of AUTOCLOSE timer.  When the autoclose timer expires,
4879  * the association is automatically closed by starting the shutdown process.
4880  * The work that needs to be done is same as when SHUTDOWN is initiated by
4881  * the user.  So this routine looks same as sctp_sf_do_9_2_prm_shutdown().
4882  */
4883 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_autoclose_timer_expire(
4884 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4885 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4886 	const sctp_subtype_t type,
4887 	void *arg,
4888 	sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4889 {
4890 	int disposition;
4891 
4892 	/* From 9.2 Shutdown of an Association
4893 	 * Upon receipt of the SHUTDOWN primitive from its upper
4894 	 * layer, the endpoint enters SHUTDOWN-PENDING state and
4895 	 * remains there until all outstanding data has been
4896 	 * acknowledged by its peer. The endpoint accepts no new data
4897 	 * from its upper layer, but retransmits data to the far end
4898 	 * if necessary to fill gaps.
4899 	 */
4900 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
4901 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING));
4902 
4903 	/* sctpimpguide-05 Section 2.12.2
4904 	 * The sender of the SHUTDOWN MAY also start an overall guard timer
4905 	 * 'T5-shutdown-guard' to bound the overall time for shutdown sequence.
4906  	 */
4907 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START,
4908 			SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD));
4909 	disposition = SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4910 	if (sctp_outq_is_empty(&asoc->outqueue)) {
4911 		disposition = sctp_sf_do_9_2_start_shutdown(ep, asoc, type,
4912 							    arg, commands);
4913 	}
4914 	return disposition;
4915 }
4916 
4917 /*****************************************************************************
4918  * These are sa state functions which could apply to all types of events.
4919  ****************************************************************************/
4920 
4921 /*
4922  * This table entry is not implemented.
4923  *
4924  * Inputs
4925  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
4926  *
4927  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
4928  */
4929 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_not_impl(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4930 				    const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4931 				    const sctp_subtype_t type,
4932 				    void *arg,
4933 				    sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4934 {
4935 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOT_IMPL;
4936 }
4937 
4938 /*
4939  * This table entry represents a bug.
4940  *
4941  * Inputs
4942  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
4943  *
4944  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
4945  */
4946 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_bug(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4947 			       const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4948 			       const sctp_subtype_t type,
4949 			       void *arg,
4950 			       sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4951 {
4952 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_BUG;
4953 }
4954 
4955 /*
4956  * This table entry represents the firing of a timer in the wrong state.
4957  * Since timer deletion cannot be guaranteed a timer 'may' end up firing
4958  * when the association is in the wrong state.   This event should
4959  * be ignored, so as to prevent any rearming of the timer.
4960  *
4961  * Inputs
4962  * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
4963  *
4964  * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
4965  */
4966 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_timer_ignore(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4967 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4968 					const sctp_subtype_t type,
4969 					void *arg,
4970 					sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4971 {
4972 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Timer %d ignored.\n", type.chunk);
4973 	return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4974 }
4975 
4976 /********************************************************************
4977  * 2nd Level Abstractions
4978  ********************************************************************/
4979 
4980 /* Pull the SACK chunk based on the SACK header. */
4981 static struct sctp_sackhdr *sctp_sm_pull_sack(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
4982 {
4983 	struct sctp_sackhdr *sack;
4984 	unsigned int len;
4985 	__u16 num_blocks;
4986 	__u16 num_dup_tsns;
4987 
4988 	/* Protect ourselves from reading too far into
4989 	 * the skb from a bogus sender.
4990 	 */
4991 	sack = (struct sctp_sackhdr *) chunk->skb->data;
4992 
4993 	num_blocks = ntohs(sack->num_gap_ack_blocks);
4994 	num_dup_tsns = ntohs(sack->num_dup_tsns);
4995 	len = sizeof(struct sctp_sackhdr);
4996 	len += (num_blocks + num_dup_tsns) * sizeof(__u32);
4997 	if (len > chunk->skb->len)
4998 		return NULL;
4999 
5000 	skb_pull(chunk->skb, len);
5001 
5002 	return sack;
5003 }
5004 
5005 /* Create an ABORT packet to be sent as a response, with the specified
5006  * error causes.
5007  */
5008 static struct sctp_packet *sctp_abort_pkt_new(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5009 				  const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5010 				  struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
5011 				  const void *payload,
5012 				  size_t paylen)
5013 {
5014 	struct sctp_packet *packet;
5015 	struct sctp_chunk *abort;
5016 
5017 	packet = sctp_ootb_pkt_new(asoc, chunk);
5018 
5019 	if (packet) {
5020 		/* Make an ABORT.
5021 		 * The T bit will be set if the asoc is NULL.
5022 		 */
5023 		abort = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, paylen);
5024 		if (!abort) {
5025 			sctp_ootb_pkt_free(packet);
5026 			return NULL;
5027 		}
5028 
5029 		/* Reflect vtag if T-Bit is set */
5030 		if (sctp_test_T_bit(abort))
5031 			packet->vtag = ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag);
5032 
5033 		/* Add specified error causes, i.e., payload, to the
5034 		 * end of the chunk.
5035 		 */
5036 		sctp_addto_chunk(abort, paylen, payload);
5037 
5038 		/* Set the skb to the belonging sock for accounting.  */
5039 		abort->skb->sk = ep->base.sk;
5040 
5041 		sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, abort);
5042 
5043 	}
5044 
5045 	return packet;
5046 }
5047 
5048 /* Allocate a packet for responding in the OOTB conditions.  */
5049 static struct sctp_packet *sctp_ootb_pkt_new(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5050 					     const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
5051 {
5052 	struct sctp_packet *packet;
5053 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
5054 	__u16 sport;
5055 	__u16 dport;
5056 	__u32 vtag;
5057 
5058 	/* Get the source and destination port from the inbound packet.  */
5059 	sport = ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->dest);
5060 	dport = ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->source);
5061 
5062 	/* The V-tag is going to be the same as the inbound packet if no
5063 	 * association exists, otherwise, use the peer's vtag.
5064 	 */
5065 	if (asoc) {
5066 		vtag = asoc->peer.i.init_tag;
5067 	} else {
5068 		/* Special case the INIT and stale COOKIE_ECHO as there is no
5069 		 * vtag yet.
5070 		 */
5071 		switch(chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
5072 		case SCTP_CID_INIT:
5073 		{
5074 			sctp_init_chunk_t *init;
5075 
5076 			init = (sctp_init_chunk_t *)chunk->chunk_hdr;
5077 			vtag = ntohl(init->init_hdr.init_tag);
5078 			break;
5079 		}
5080 		default:
5081 			vtag = ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag);
5082 			break;
5083 		}
5084 	}
5085 
5086 	/* Make a transport for the bucket, Eliza... */
5087 	transport = sctp_transport_new(sctp_source(chunk), GFP_ATOMIC);
5088 	if (!transport)
5089 		goto nomem;
5090 
5091 	/* Cache a route for the transport with the chunk's destination as
5092 	 * the source address.
5093 	 */
5094 	sctp_transport_route(transport, (union sctp_addr *)&chunk->dest,
5095 			     sctp_sk(sctp_get_ctl_sock()));
5096 
5097 	packet = sctp_packet_init(&transport->packet, transport, sport, dport);
5098 	packet = sctp_packet_config(packet, vtag, 0);
5099 
5100 	return packet;
5101 
5102 nomem:
5103 	return NULL;
5104 }
5105 
5106 /* Free the packet allocated earlier for responding in the OOTB condition.  */
5107 void sctp_ootb_pkt_free(struct sctp_packet *packet)
5108 {
5109 	sctp_transport_free(packet->transport);
5110 }
5111 
5112 /* Send a stale cookie error when a invalid COOKIE ECHO chunk is found  */
5113 static void sctp_send_stale_cookie_err(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5114 				       const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5115 				       const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
5116 				       sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
5117 				       struct sctp_chunk *err_chunk)
5118 {
5119 	struct sctp_packet *packet;
5120 
5121 	if (err_chunk) {
5122 		packet = sctp_ootb_pkt_new(asoc, chunk);
5123 		if (packet) {
5124 			struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
5125 
5126 			/* Override the OOTB vtag from the cookie. */
5127 			cookie = chunk->subh.cookie_hdr;
5128 			packet->vtag = cookie->c.peer_vtag;
5129 
5130 			/* Set the skb to the belonging sock for accounting. */
5131 			err_chunk->skb->sk = ep->base.sk;
5132 			sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, err_chunk);
5133 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SEND_PKT,
5134 					SCTP_PACKET(packet));
5135 			SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
5136 		} else
5137 			sctp_chunk_free (err_chunk);
5138 	}
5139 }
5140 
5141 
5142 /* Process a data chunk */
5143 static int sctp_eat_data(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5144 			 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
5145 			 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
5146 {
5147 	sctp_datahdr_t *data_hdr;
5148 	struct sctp_chunk *err;
5149 	size_t datalen;
5150 	sctp_verb_t deliver;
5151 	int tmp;
5152 	__u32 tsn;
5153 	int account_value;
5154 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
5155 
5156 	data_hdr = chunk->subh.data_hdr = (sctp_datahdr_t *)chunk->skb->data;
5157 	skb_pull(chunk->skb, sizeof(sctp_datahdr_t));
5158 
5159 	tsn = ntohl(data_hdr->tsn);
5160 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("eat_data: TSN 0x%x.\n", tsn);
5161 
5162 	/* ASSERT:  Now skb->data is really the user data.  */
5163 
5164 	/*
5165 	 * if we are established, and we have used up our receive
5166 	 * buffer memory, drop the frame
5167 	 */
5168 	if (asoc->state == SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED) {
5169 		/*
5170 		 * If the receive buffer policy is 1, then each
5171 		 * association can allocate up to sk_rcvbuf bytes
5172 		 * otherwise, all the associations in aggregate
5173 		 * may allocate up to sk_rcvbuf bytes
5174 		 */
5175 		if (asoc->ep->rcvbuf_policy)
5176 			account_value = atomic_read(&asoc->rmem_alloc);
5177 		else
5178 			account_value = atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
5179 
5180 		if (account_value > sk->sk_rcvbuf)
5181 			return SCTP_IERROR_IGNORE_TSN;
5182 	}
5183 
5184 	/* Process ECN based congestion.
5185 	 *
5186 	 * Since the chunk structure is reused for all chunks within
5187 	 * a packet, we use ecn_ce_done to track if we've already
5188 	 * done CE processing for this packet.
5189 	 *
5190 	 * We need to do ECN processing even if we plan to discard the
5191 	 * chunk later.
5192 	 */
5193 
5194 	if (!chunk->ecn_ce_done) {
5195 		struct sctp_af *af;
5196 		chunk->ecn_ce_done = 1;
5197 
5198 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(
5199 			ipver2af(chunk->skb->nh.iph->version));
5200 
5201 		if (af && af->is_ce(chunk->skb) && asoc->peer.ecn_capable) {
5202 			/* Do real work as sideffect. */
5203 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ECN_CE,
5204 					SCTP_U32(tsn));
5205 		}
5206 	}
5207 
5208 	tmp = sctp_tsnmap_check(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, tsn);
5209 	if (tmp < 0) {
5210 		/* The TSN is too high--silently discard the chunk and
5211 		 * count on it getting retransmitted later.
5212 		 */
5213 		return SCTP_IERROR_HIGH_TSN;
5214 	} else if (tmp > 0) {
5215 		/* This is a duplicate.  Record it.  */
5216 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_DUP, SCTP_U32(tsn));
5217 		return SCTP_IERROR_DUP_TSN;
5218 	}
5219 
5220 	/* This is a new TSN.  */
5221 
5222 	/* Discard if there is no room in the receive window.
5223 	 * Actually, allow a little bit of overflow (up to a MTU).
5224 	 */
5225 	datalen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
5226 	datalen -= sizeof(sctp_data_chunk_t);
5227 
5228 	deliver = SCTP_CMD_CHUNK_ULP;
5229 
5230 	/* Think about partial delivery. */
5231 	if ((datalen >= asoc->rwnd) && (!asoc->ulpq.pd_mode)) {
5232 
5233 		/* Even if we don't accept this chunk there is
5234 		 * memory pressure.
5235 		 */
5236 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PART_DELIVER, SCTP_NULL());
5237 	}
5238 
5239         /* Spill over rwnd a little bit.  Note: While allowed, this spill over
5240 	 * seems a bit troublesome in that frag_point varies based on
5241 	 * PMTU.  In cases, such as loopback, this might be a rather
5242 	 * large spill over.
5243 	 */
5244 	if (!asoc->rwnd || asoc->rwnd_over ||
5245 	    (datalen > asoc->rwnd + asoc->frag_point)) {
5246 
5247 		/* If this is the next TSN, consider reneging to make
5248 		 * room.   Note: Playing nice with a confused sender.  A
5249 		 * malicious sender can still eat up all our buffer
5250 		 * space and in the future we may want to detect and
5251 		 * do more drastic reneging.
5252 		 */
5253 		if (sctp_tsnmap_has_gap(&asoc->peer.tsn_map) &&
5254 		    (sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(&asoc->peer.tsn_map) + 1) == tsn) {
5255 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Reneging for tsn:%u\n", tsn);
5256 			deliver = SCTP_CMD_RENEGE;
5257 		} else {
5258 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Discard tsn: %u len: %Zd, "
5259 					  "rwnd: %d\n", tsn, datalen,
5260 					  asoc->rwnd);
5261 			return SCTP_IERROR_IGNORE_TSN;
5262 		}
5263 	}
5264 
5265 	/*
5266 	 * Section 3.3.10.9 No User Data (9)
5267 	 *
5268 	 * Cause of error
5269 	 * ---------------
5270 	 * No User Data:  This error cause is returned to the originator of a
5271 	 * DATA chunk if a received DATA chunk has no user data.
5272 	 */
5273 	if (unlikely(0 == datalen)) {
5274 		err = sctp_make_abort_no_data(asoc, chunk, tsn);
5275 		if (err) {
5276 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
5277 					SCTP_CHUNK(err));
5278 		}
5279 		/* We are going to ABORT, so we might as well stop
5280 		 * processing the rest of the chunks in the packet.
5281 		 */
5282 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DISCARD_PACKET,SCTP_NULL());
5283 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED,
5284 				SCTP_U32(SCTP_ERROR_NO_DATA));
5285 		SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
5286 		SCTP_DEC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
5287 		return SCTP_IERROR_NO_DATA;
5288 	}
5289 
5290 	/* If definately accepting the DATA chunk, record its TSN, otherwise
5291 	 * wait for renege processing.
5292 	 */
5293 	if (SCTP_CMD_CHUNK_ULP == deliver)
5294 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_TSN, SCTP_U32(tsn));
5295 
5296 	/* Note: Some chunks may get overcounted (if we drop) or overcounted
5297 	 * if we renege and the chunk arrives again.
5298 	 */
5299 	if (chunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED)
5300 		SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_INUNORDERCHUNKS);
5301 	else
5302 		SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_INORDERCHUNKS);
5303 
5304 	/* RFC 2960 6.5 Stream Identifier and Stream Sequence Number
5305 	 *
5306 	 * If an endpoint receive a DATA chunk with an invalid stream
5307 	 * identifier, it shall acknowledge the reception of the DATA chunk
5308 	 * following the normal procedure, immediately send an ERROR chunk
5309 	 * with cause set to "Invalid Stream Identifier" (See Section 3.3.10)
5310 	 * and discard the DATA chunk.
5311 	 */
5312 	if (ntohs(data_hdr->stream) >= asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams) {
5313 		err = sctp_make_op_error(asoc, chunk, SCTP_ERROR_INV_STRM,
5314 					 &data_hdr->stream,
5315 					 sizeof(data_hdr->stream));
5316 		if (err)
5317 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
5318 					SCTP_CHUNK(err));
5319 		return SCTP_IERROR_BAD_STREAM;
5320 	}
5321 
5322 	/* Send the data up to the user.  Note:  Schedule  the
5323 	 * SCTP_CMD_CHUNK_ULP cmd before the SCTP_CMD_GEN_SACK, as the SACK
5324 	 * chunk needs the updated rwnd.
5325 	 */
5326 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, deliver, SCTP_CHUNK(chunk));
5327 
5328 	return SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR;
5329 }
5330