xref: /linux/net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c (revision a33f32244d8550da8b4a26e277ce07d5c6d158b5)
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  *
6  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
7  *
8  * These functions work with the state functions in sctp_sm_statefuns.c
9  * to implement that state operations.  These functions implement the
10  * steps which require modifying existing data structures.
11  *
12  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
13  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
14  * the GNU General Public License as published by
15  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16  * any later version.
17  *
18  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
19  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
20  *                 ************************
21  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
23  *
24  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
26  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
27  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
28  *
29  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
30  * email address(es):
31  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
32  *
33  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
34  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
35  *
36  * Written or modified by:
37  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
38  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
39  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
40  *    Hui Huang		    <hui.huang@nokia.com>
41  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
42  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
43  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
44  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
45  *
46  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
47  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
48  */
49 
50 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
51 #include <linux/types.h>
52 #include <linux/socket.h>
53 #include <linux/ip.h>
54 #include <linux/gfp.h>
55 #include <net/sock.h>
56 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
57 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
58 
59 static int sctp_cmd_interpreter(sctp_event_t event_type,
60 				sctp_subtype_t subtype,
61 				sctp_state_t state,
62 				struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
63 				struct sctp_association *asoc,
64 				void *event_arg,
65 				sctp_disposition_t status,
66 				sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
67 				gfp_t gfp);
68 static int sctp_side_effects(sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
69 			     sctp_state_t state,
70 			     struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
71 			     struct sctp_association *asoc,
72 			     void *event_arg,
73 			     sctp_disposition_t status,
74 			     sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
75 			     gfp_t gfp);
76 
77 /********************************************************************
78  * Helper functions
79  ********************************************************************/
80 
81 /* A helper function for delayed processing of INET ECN CE bit. */
82 static void sctp_do_ecn_ce_work(struct sctp_association *asoc,
83 				__u32 lowest_tsn)
84 {
85 	/* Save the TSN away for comparison when we receive CWR */
86 
87 	asoc->last_ecne_tsn = lowest_tsn;
88 	asoc->need_ecne = 1;
89 }
90 
91 /* Helper function for delayed processing of SCTP ECNE chunk.  */
92 /* RFC 2960 Appendix A
93  *
94  * RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a sender to send in
95  * the header of its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to
96  * its peer that it has reduced its congestion window.  This
97  * is termed the CWR bit.  For SCTP the same indication is made
98  * by including the CWR chunk.  This chunk contains one data
99  * element, i.e. the TSN number that was sent in the ECNE chunk.
100  * This element represents the lowest TSN number in the datagram
101  * that was originally marked with the CE bit.
102  */
103 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_do_ecn_ecne_work(struct sctp_association *asoc,
104 					   __u32 lowest_tsn,
105 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
106 {
107 	struct sctp_chunk *repl;
108 
109 	/* Our previously transmitted packet ran into some congestion
110 	 * so we should take action by reducing cwnd and ssthresh
111 	 * and then ACK our peer that we we've done so by
112 	 * sending a CWR.
113 	 */
114 
115 	/* First, try to determine if we want to actually lower
116 	 * our cwnd variables.  Only lower them if the ECNE looks more
117 	 * recent than the last response.
118 	 */
119 	if (TSN_lt(asoc->last_cwr_tsn, lowest_tsn)) {
120 		struct sctp_transport *transport;
121 
122 		/* Find which transport's congestion variables
123 		 * need to be adjusted.
124 		 */
125 		transport = sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(asoc, lowest_tsn);
126 
127 		/* Update the congestion variables. */
128 		if (transport)
129 			sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(transport,
130 						  SCTP_LOWER_CWND_ECNE);
131 		asoc->last_cwr_tsn = lowest_tsn;
132 	}
133 
134 	/* Always try to quiet the other end.  In case of lost CWR,
135 	 * resend last_cwr_tsn.
136 	 */
137 	repl = sctp_make_cwr(asoc, asoc->last_cwr_tsn, chunk);
138 
139 	/* If we run out of memory, it will look like a lost CWR.  We'll
140 	 * get back in sync eventually.
141 	 */
142 	return repl;
143 }
144 
145 /* Helper function to do delayed processing of ECN CWR chunk.  */
146 static void sctp_do_ecn_cwr_work(struct sctp_association *asoc,
147 				 __u32 lowest_tsn)
148 {
149 	/* Turn off ECNE getting auto-prepended to every outgoing
150 	 * packet
151 	 */
152 	asoc->need_ecne = 0;
153 }
154 
155 /* Generate SACK if necessary.  We call this at the end of a packet.  */
156 static int sctp_gen_sack(struct sctp_association *asoc, int force,
157 			 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
158 {
159 	__u32 ctsn, max_tsn_seen;
160 	struct sctp_chunk *sack;
161 	struct sctp_transport *trans = asoc->peer.last_data_from;
162 	int error = 0;
163 
164 	if (force ||
165 	    (!trans && (asoc->param_flags & SPP_SACKDELAY_DISABLE)) ||
166 	    (trans && (trans->param_flags & SPP_SACKDELAY_DISABLE)))
167 		asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
168 
169 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
170 	max_tsn_seen = sctp_tsnmap_get_max_tsn_seen(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
171 
172 	/* From 12.2 Parameters necessary per association (i.e. the TCB):
173 	 *
174 	 * Ack State : This flag indicates if the next received packet
175 	 * 	     : is to be responded to with a SACK. ...
176 	 *	     : When DATA chunks are out of order, SACK's
177 	 *           : are not delayed (see Section 6).
178 	 *
179 	 * [This is actually not mentioned in Section 6, but we
180 	 * implement it here anyway. --piggy]
181 	 */
182 	if (max_tsn_seen != ctsn)
183 		asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
184 
185 	/* From 6.2  Acknowledgement on Reception of DATA Chunks:
186 	 *
187 	 * Section 4.2 of [RFC2581] SHOULD be followed. Specifically,
188 	 * an acknowledgement SHOULD be generated for at least every
189 	 * second packet (not every second DATA chunk) received, and
190 	 * SHOULD be generated within 200 ms of the arrival of any
191 	 * unacknowledged DATA chunk. ...
192 	 */
193 	if (!asoc->peer.sack_needed) {
194 		asoc->peer.sack_cnt++;
195 
196 		/* Set the SACK delay timeout based on the
197 		 * SACK delay for the last transport
198 		 * data was received from, or the default
199 		 * for the association.
200 		 */
201 		if (trans) {
202 			/* We will need a SACK for the next packet.  */
203 			if (asoc->peer.sack_cnt >= trans->sackfreq - 1)
204 				asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
205 
206 			asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK] =
207 				trans->sackdelay;
208 		} else {
209 			/* We will need a SACK for the next packet.  */
210 			if (asoc->peer.sack_cnt >= asoc->sackfreq - 1)
211 				asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
212 
213 			asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK] =
214 				asoc->sackdelay;
215 		}
216 
217 		/* Restart the SACK timer. */
218 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
219 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK));
220 	} else {
221 		asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
222 		sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
223 		if (!sack)
224 			goto nomem;
225 
226 		asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
227 		asoc->peer.sack_cnt = 0;
228 
229 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(sack));
230 
231 		/* Stop the SACK timer.  */
232 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
233 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK));
234 	}
235 
236 	return error;
237 nomem:
238 	error = -ENOMEM;
239 	return error;
240 }
241 
242 /* When the T3-RTX timer expires, it calls this function to create the
243  * relevant state machine event.
244  */
245 void sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event(unsigned long peer)
246 {
247 	int error;
248 	struct sctp_transport *transport = (struct sctp_transport *) peer;
249 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
250 
251 	/* Check whether a task is in the sock.  */
252 
253 	sctp_bh_lock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
254 	if (sock_owned_by_user(asoc->base.sk)) {
255 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s:Sock is busy.\n", __func__);
256 
257 		/* Try again later.  */
258 		if (!mod_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer, jiffies + (HZ/20)))
259 			sctp_transport_hold(transport);
260 		goto out_unlock;
261 	}
262 
263 	/* Is this transport really dead and just waiting around for
264 	 * the timer to let go of the reference?
265 	 */
266 	if (transport->dead)
267 		goto out_unlock;
268 
269 	/* Run through the state machine.  */
270 	error = sctp_do_sm(SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
271 			   SCTP_ST_TIMEOUT(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T3_RTX),
272 			   asoc->state,
273 			   asoc->ep, asoc,
274 			   transport, GFP_ATOMIC);
275 
276 	if (error)
277 		asoc->base.sk->sk_err = -error;
278 
279 out_unlock:
280 	sctp_bh_unlock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
281 	sctp_transport_put(transport);
282 }
283 
284 /* This is a sa interface for producing timeout events.  It works
285  * for timeouts which use the association as their parameter.
286  */
287 static void sctp_generate_timeout_event(struct sctp_association *asoc,
288 					sctp_event_timeout_t timeout_type)
289 {
290 	int error = 0;
291 
292 	sctp_bh_lock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
293 	if (sock_owned_by_user(asoc->base.sk)) {
294 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s:Sock is busy: timer %d\n",
295 				  __func__,
296 				  timeout_type);
297 
298 		/* Try again later.  */
299 		if (!mod_timer(&asoc->timers[timeout_type], jiffies + (HZ/20)))
300 			sctp_association_hold(asoc);
301 		goto out_unlock;
302 	}
303 
304 	/* Is this association really dead and just waiting around for
305 	 * the timer to let go of the reference?
306 	 */
307 	if (asoc->base.dead)
308 		goto out_unlock;
309 
310 	/* Run through the state machine.  */
311 	error = sctp_do_sm(SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
312 			   SCTP_ST_TIMEOUT(timeout_type),
313 			   asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc,
314 			   (void *)timeout_type, GFP_ATOMIC);
315 
316 	if (error)
317 		asoc->base.sk->sk_err = -error;
318 
319 out_unlock:
320 	sctp_bh_unlock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
321 	sctp_association_put(asoc);
322 }
323 
324 static void sctp_generate_t1_cookie_event(unsigned long data)
325 {
326 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
327 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE);
328 }
329 
330 static void sctp_generate_t1_init_event(unsigned long data)
331 {
332 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
333 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT);
334 }
335 
336 static void sctp_generate_t2_shutdown_event(unsigned long data)
337 {
338 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
339 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN);
340 }
341 
342 static void sctp_generate_t4_rto_event(unsigned long data)
343 {
344 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
345 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO);
346 }
347 
348 static void sctp_generate_t5_shutdown_guard_event(unsigned long data)
349 {
350 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *)data;
351 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc,
352 				    SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD);
353 
354 } /* sctp_generate_t5_shutdown_guard_event() */
355 
356 static void sctp_generate_autoclose_event(unsigned long data)
357 {
358 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
359 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE);
360 }
361 
362 /* Generate a heart beat event.  If the sock is busy, reschedule.   Make
363  * sure that the transport is still valid.
364  */
365 void sctp_generate_heartbeat_event(unsigned long data)
366 {
367 	int error = 0;
368 	struct sctp_transport *transport = (struct sctp_transport *) data;
369 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
370 
371 	sctp_bh_lock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
372 	if (sock_owned_by_user(asoc->base.sk)) {
373 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s:Sock is busy.\n", __func__);
374 
375 		/* Try again later.  */
376 		if (!mod_timer(&transport->hb_timer, jiffies + (HZ/20)))
377 			sctp_transport_hold(transport);
378 		goto out_unlock;
379 	}
380 
381 	/* Is this structure just waiting around for us to actually
382 	 * get destroyed?
383 	 */
384 	if (transport->dead)
385 		goto out_unlock;
386 
387 	error = sctp_do_sm(SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
388 			   SCTP_ST_TIMEOUT(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT),
389 			   asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc,
390 			   transport, GFP_ATOMIC);
391 
392 	 if (error)
393 		 asoc->base.sk->sk_err = -error;
394 
395 out_unlock:
396 	sctp_bh_unlock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
397 	sctp_transport_put(transport);
398 }
399 
400 /* Inject a SACK Timeout event into the state machine.  */
401 static void sctp_generate_sack_event(unsigned long data)
402 {
403 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
404 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK);
405 }
406 
407 sctp_timer_event_t *sctp_timer_events[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES] = {
408 	NULL,
409 	sctp_generate_t1_cookie_event,
410 	sctp_generate_t1_init_event,
411 	sctp_generate_t2_shutdown_event,
412 	NULL,
413 	sctp_generate_t4_rto_event,
414 	sctp_generate_t5_shutdown_guard_event,
415 	NULL,
416 	sctp_generate_sack_event,
417 	sctp_generate_autoclose_event,
418 };
419 
420 
421 /* RFC 2960 8.2 Path Failure Detection
422  *
423  * When its peer endpoint is multi-homed, an endpoint should keep a
424  * error counter for each of the destination transport addresses of the
425  * peer endpoint.
426  *
427  * Each time the T3-rtx timer expires on any address, or when a
428  * HEARTBEAT sent to an idle address is not acknowledged within a RTO,
429  * the error counter of that destination address will be incremented.
430  * When the value in the error counter exceeds the protocol parameter
431  * 'Path.Max.Retrans' of that destination address, the endpoint should
432  * mark the destination transport address as inactive, and a
433  * notification SHOULD be sent to the upper layer.
434  *
435  */
436 static void sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(struct sctp_association *asoc,
437 					 struct sctp_transport *transport,
438 					 int is_hb)
439 {
440 	/* The check for association's overall error counter exceeding the
441 	 * threshold is done in the state function.
442 	 */
443 	/* We are here due to a timer expiration.  If the timer was
444 	 * not a HEARTBEAT, then normal error tracking is done.
445 	 * If the timer was a heartbeat, we only increment error counts
446 	 * when we already have an outstanding HEARTBEAT that has not
447 	 * been acknowledged.
448 	 * Additionaly, some tranport states inhibit error increments.
449 	 */
450 	if (!is_hb) {
451 		asoc->overall_error_count++;
452 		if (transport->state != SCTP_INACTIVE)
453 			transport->error_count++;
454 	 } else if (transport->hb_sent) {
455 		if (transport->state != SCTP_UNCONFIRMED)
456 			asoc->overall_error_count++;
457 		if (transport->state != SCTP_INACTIVE)
458 			transport->error_count++;
459 	}
460 
461 	if (transport->state != SCTP_INACTIVE &&
462 	    (transport->error_count > transport->pathmaxrxt)) {
463 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK_IPADDR("transport_strike:association %p",
464 					 " transport IP: port:%d failed.\n",
465 					 asoc,
466 					 (&transport->ipaddr),
467 					 ntohs(transport->ipaddr.v4.sin_port));
468 		sctp_assoc_control_transport(asoc, transport,
469 					     SCTP_TRANSPORT_DOWN,
470 					     SCTP_FAILED_THRESHOLD);
471 	}
472 
473 	/* E2) For the destination address for which the timer
474 	 * expires, set RTO <- RTO * 2 ("back off the timer").  The
475 	 * maximum value discussed in rule C7 above (RTO.max) may be
476 	 * used to provide an upper bound to this doubling operation.
477 	 *
478 	 * Special Case:  the first HB doesn't trigger exponential backoff.
479 	 * The first unacknowledged HB triggers it.  We do this with a flag
480 	 * that indicates that we have an outstanding HB.
481 	 */
482 	if (!is_hb || transport->hb_sent) {
483 		transport->rto = min((transport->rto * 2), transport->asoc->rto_max);
484 	}
485 }
486 
487 /* Worker routine to handle INIT command failure.  */
488 static void sctp_cmd_init_failed(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
489 				 struct sctp_association *asoc,
490 				 unsigned error)
491 {
492 	struct sctp_ulpevent *event;
493 
494 	event = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc,0, SCTP_CANT_STR_ASSOC,
495 						(__u16)error, 0, 0, NULL,
496 						GFP_ATOMIC);
497 
498 	if (event)
499 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
500 				SCTP_ULPEVENT(event));
501 
502 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
503 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
504 
505 	/* SEND_FAILED sent later when cleaning up the association. */
506 	asoc->outqueue.error = error;
507 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
508 }
509 
510 /* Worker routine to handle SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED.  */
511 static void sctp_cmd_assoc_failed(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
512 				  struct sctp_association *asoc,
513 				  sctp_event_t event_type,
514 				  sctp_subtype_t subtype,
515 				  struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
516 				  unsigned error)
517 {
518 	struct sctp_ulpevent *event;
519 
520 	/* Cancel any partial delivery in progress. */
521 	sctp_ulpq_abort_pd(&asoc->ulpq, GFP_ATOMIC);
522 
523 	if (event_type == SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK && subtype.chunk == SCTP_CID_ABORT)
524 		event = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_COMM_LOST,
525 						(__u16)error, 0, 0, chunk,
526 						GFP_ATOMIC);
527 	else
528 		event = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_COMM_LOST,
529 						(__u16)error, 0, 0, NULL,
530 						GFP_ATOMIC);
531 	if (event)
532 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
533 				SCTP_ULPEVENT(event));
534 
535 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
536 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
537 
538 	/* SEND_FAILED sent later when cleaning up the association. */
539 	asoc->outqueue.error = error;
540 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
541 }
542 
543 /* Process an init chunk (may be real INIT/INIT-ACK or an embedded INIT
544  * inside the cookie.  In reality, this is only used for INIT-ACK processing
545  * since all other cases use "temporary" associations and can do all
546  * their work in statefuns directly.
547  */
548 static int sctp_cmd_process_init(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
549 				 struct sctp_association *asoc,
550 				 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
551 				 sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init,
552 				 gfp_t gfp)
553 {
554 	int error;
555 
556 	/* We only process the init as a sideeffect in a single
557 	 * case.   This is when we process the INIT-ACK.   If we
558 	 * fail during INIT processing (due to malloc problems),
559 	 * just return the error and stop processing the stack.
560 	 */
561 	if (!sctp_process_init(asoc, chunk->chunk_hdr->type,
562 			       sctp_source(chunk), peer_init, gfp))
563 		error = -ENOMEM;
564 	else
565 		error = 0;
566 
567 	return error;
568 }
569 
570 /* Helper function to break out starting up of heartbeat timers.  */
571 static void sctp_cmd_hb_timers_start(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
572 				     struct sctp_association *asoc)
573 {
574 	struct sctp_transport *t;
575 
576 	/* Start a heartbeat timer for each transport on the association.
577 	 * hold a reference on the transport to make sure none of
578 	 * the needed data structures go away.
579 	 */
580 	list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list, transports) {
581 
582 		if (!mod_timer(&t->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(t)))
583 			sctp_transport_hold(t);
584 	}
585 }
586 
587 static void sctp_cmd_hb_timers_stop(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
588 				    struct sctp_association *asoc)
589 {
590 	struct sctp_transport *t;
591 
592 	/* Stop all heartbeat timers. */
593 
594 	list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
595 			transports) {
596 		if (del_timer(&t->hb_timer))
597 			sctp_transport_put(t);
598 	}
599 }
600 
601 /* Helper function to stop any pending T3-RTX timers */
602 static void sctp_cmd_t3_rtx_timers_stop(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
603 					struct sctp_association *asoc)
604 {
605 	struct sctp_transport *t;
606 
607 	list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
608 			transports) {
609 		if (timer_pending(&t->T3_rtx_timer) &&
610 		    del_timer(&t->T3_rtx_timer)) {
611 			sctp_transport_put(t);
612 		}
613 	}
614 }
615 
616 
617 /* Helper function to update the heartbeat timer. */
618 static void sctp_cmd_hb_timer_update(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
619 				     struct sctp_transport *t)
620 {
621 	/* Update the heartbeat timer.  */
622 	if (!mod_timer(&t->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(t)))
623 		sctp_transport_hold(t);
624 }
625 
626 /* Helper function to handle the reception of an HEARTBEAT ACK.  */
627 static void sctp_cmd_transport_on(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
628 				  struct sctp_association *asoc,
629 				  struct sctp_transport *t,
630 				  struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
631 {
632 	sctp_sender_hb_info_t *hbinfo;
633 
634 	/* 8.3 Upon the receipt of the HEARTBEAT ACK, the sender of the
635 	 * HEARTBEAT should clear the error counter of the destination
636 	 * transport address to which the HEARTBEAT was sent.
637 	 * The association's overall error count is also cleared.
638 	 */
639 	t->error_count = 0;
640 	t->asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
641 
642 	/* Clear the hb_sent flag to signal that we had a good
643 	 * acknowledgement.
644 	 */
645 	t->hb_sent = 0;
646 
647 	/* Mark the destination transport address as active if it is not so
648 	 * marked.
649 	 */
650 	if ((t->state == SCTP_INACTIVE) || (t->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED))
651 		sctp_assoc_control_transport(asoc, t, SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP,
652 					     SCTP_HEARTBEAT_SUCCESS);
653 
654 	/* The receiver of the HEARTBEAT ACK should also perform an
655 	 * RTT measurement for that destination transport address
656 	 * using the time value carried in the HEARTBEAT ACK chunk.
657 	 * If the transport's rto_pending variable has been cleared,
658 	 * it was most likely due to a retransmit.  However, we want
659 	 * to re-enable it to properly update the rto.
660 	 */
661 	if (t->rto_pending == 0)
662 		t->rto_pending = 1;
663 
664 	hbinfo = (sctp_sender_hb_info_t *) chunk->skb->data;
665 	sctp_transport_update_rto(t, (jiffies - hbinfo->sent_at));
666 
667 	/* Update the heartbeat timer.  */
668 	if (!mod_timer(&t->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(t)))
669 		sctp_transport_hold(t);
670 }
671 
672 
673 /* Helper function to process the process SACK command.  */
674 static int sctp_cmd_process_sack(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
675 				 struct sctp_association *asoc,
676 				 struct sctp_sackhdr *sackh)
677 {
678 	int err = 0;
679 
680 	if (sctp_outq_sack(&asoc->outqueue, sackh)) {
681 		/* There are no more TSNs awaiting SACK.  */
682 		err = sctp_do_sm(SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER,
683 				 SCTP_ST_OTHER(SCTP_EVENT_NO_PENDING_TSN),
684 				 asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc, NULL,
685 				 GFP_ATOMIC);
686 	}
687 
688 	return err;
689 }
690 
691 /* Helper function to set the timeout value for T2-SHUTDOWN timer and to set
692  * the transport for a shutdown chunk.
693  */
694 static void sctp_cmd_setup_t2(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
695 			      struct sctp_association *asoc,
696 			      struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
697 {
698 	struct sctp_transport *t;
699 
700 	t = sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(asoc,
701 					      asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to);
702 	asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to = t;
703 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN] = t->rto;
704 	chunk->transport = t;
705 }
706 
707 /* Helper function to change the state of an association. */
708 static void sctp_cmd_new_state(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
709 			       struct sctp_association *asoc,
710 			       sctp_state_t state)
711 {
712 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
713 
714 	asoc->state = state;
715 
716 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_cmd_new_state: asoc %p[%s]\n",
717 			  asoc, sctp_state_tbl[state]);
718 
719 	if (sctp_style(sk, TCP)) {
720 		/* Change the sk->sk_state of a TCP-style socket that has
721 		 * successfully completed a connect() call.
722 		 */
723 		if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) && sctp_sstate(sk, CLOSED))
724 			sk->sk_state = SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED;
725 
726 		/* Set the RCV_SHUTDOWN flag when a SHUTDOWN is received. */
727 		if (sctp_state(asoc, SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED) &&
728 		    sctp_sstate(sk, ESTABLISHED))
729 			sk->sk_shutdown |= RCV_SHUTDOWN;
730 	}
731 
732 	if (sctp_state(asoc, COOKIE_WAIT)) {
733 		/* Reset init timeouts since they may have been
734 		 * increased due to timer expirations.
735 		 */
736 		asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT] =
737 						asoc->rto_initial;
738 		asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE] =
739 						asoc->rto_initial;
740 	}
741 
742 	if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) ||
743 	    sctp_state(asoc, CLOSED) ||
744 	    sctp_state(asoc, SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED)) {
745 		/* Wake up any processes waiting in the asoc's wait queue in
746 		 * sctp_wait_for_connect() or sctp_wait_for_sndbuf().
747 		 */
748 		if (waitqueue_active(&asoc->wait))
749 			wake_up_interruptible(&asoc->wait);
750 
751 		/* Wake up any processes waiting in the sk's sleep queue of
752 		 * a TCP-style or UDP-style peeled-off socket in
753 		 * sctp_wait_for_accept() or sctp_wait_for_packet().
754 		 * For a UDP-style socket, the waiters are woken up by the
755 		 * notifications.
756 		 */
757 		if (!sctp_style(sk, UDP))
758 			sk->sk_state_change(sk);
759 	}
760 }
761 
762 /* Helper function to delete an association. */
763 static void sctp_cmd_delete_tcb(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
764 				struct sctp_association *asoc)
765 {
766 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
767 
768 	/* If it is a non-temporary association belonging to a TCP-style
769 	 * listening socket that is not closed, do not free it so that accept()
770 	 * can pick it up later.
771 	 */
772 	if (sctp_style(sk, TCP) && sctp_sstate(sk, LISTENING) &&
773 	    (!asoc->temp) && (sk->sk_shutdown != SHUTDOWN_MASK))
774 		return;
775 
776 	sctp_unhash_established(asoc);
777 	sctp_association_free(asoc);
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
782  * A4) Start a T-4 RTO timer, using the RTO value of the selected
783  * destination address (we use active path instead of primary path just
784  * because primary path may be inactive.
785  */
786 static void sctp_cmd_setup_t4(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
787 				struct sctp_association *asoc,
788 				struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
789 {
790 	struct sctp_transport *t;
791 
792 	t = sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(asoc, chunk->transport);
793 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO] = t->rto;
794 	chunk->transport = t;
795 }
796 
797 /* Process an incoming Operation Error Chunk. */
798 static void sctp_cmd_process_operr(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
799 				   struct sctp_association *asoc,
800 				   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
801 {
802 	struct sctp_errhdr *err_hdr;
803 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
804 
805 	while (chunk->chunk_end > chunk->skb->data) {
806 		err_hdr = (struct sctp_errhdr *)(chunk->skb->data);
807 
808 		ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_remote_error(asoc, chunk, 0,
809 						     GFP_ATOMIC);
810 		if (!ev)
811 			return;
812 
813 		sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, ev);
814 
815 		switch (err_hdr->cause) {
816 		case SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_CHUNK:
817 		{
818 			sctp_chunkhdr_t *unk_chunk_hdr;
819 
820 			unk_chunk_hdr = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *)err_hdr->variable;
821 			switch (unk_chunk_hdr->type) {
822 			/* ADDIP 4.1 A9) If the peer responds to an ASCONF with
823 			 * an ERROR chunk reporting that it did not recognized
824 			 * the ASCONF chunk type, the sender of the ASCONF MUST
825 			 * NOT send any further ASCONF chunks and MUST stop its
826 			 * T-4 timer.
827 			 */
828 			case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
829 				if (asoc->peer.asconf_capable == 0)
830 					break;
831 
832 				asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 0;
833 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(cmds, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
834 					SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO));
835 				break;
836 			default:
837 				break;
838 			}
839 			break;
840 		}
841 		default:
842 			break;
843 		}
844 	}
845 }
846 
847 /* Process variable FWDTSN chunk information. */
848 static void sctp_cmd_process_fwdtsn(struct sctp_ulpq *ulpq,
849 				    struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
850 {
851 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skip;
852 	/* Walk through all the skipped SSNs */
853 	sctp_walk_fwdtsn(skip, chunk) {
854 		sctp_ulpq_skip(ulpq, ntohs(skip->stream), ntohs(skip->ssn));
855 	}
856 
857 	return;
858 }
859 
860 /* Helper function to remove the association non-primary peer
861  * transports.
862  */
863 static void sctp_cmd_del_non_primary(struct sctp_association *asoc)
864 {
865 	struct sctp_transport *t;
866 	struct list_head *pos;
867 	struct list_head *temp;
868 
869 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
870 		t = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
871 		if (!sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&t->ipaddr,
872 					 &asoc->peer.primary_addr)) {
873 			sctp_assoc_del_peer(asoc, &t->ipaddr);
874 		}
875 	}
876 
877 	return;
878 }
879 
880 /* Helper function to set sk_err on a 1-1 style socket. */
881 static void sctp_cmd_set_sk_err(struct sctp_association *asoc, int error)
882 {
883 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
884 
885 	if (!sctp_style(sk, UDP))
886 		sk->sk_err = error;
887 }
888 
889 /* Helper function to generate an association change event */
890 static void sctp_cmd_assoc_change(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
891 				 struct sctp_association *asoc,
892 				 u8 state)
893 {
894 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
895 
896 	ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, state, 0,
897 					    asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams,
898 					    asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
899 					    NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
900 	if (ev)
901 		sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, ev);
902 }
903 
904 /* Helper function to generate an adaptation indication event */
905 static void sctp_cmd_adaptation_ind(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
906 				    struct sctp_association *asoc)
907 {
908 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
909 
910 	ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_adaptation_indication(asoc, GFP_ATOMIC);
911 
912 	if (ev)
913 		sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, ev);
914 }
915 
916 
917 static void sctp_cmd_t1_timer_update(struct sctp_association *asoc,
918 				    sctp_event_timeout_t timer,
919 				    char *name)
920 {
921 	struct sctp_transport *t;
922 
923 	t = asoc->init_last_sent_to;
924 	asoc->init_err_counter++;
925 
926 	if (t->init_sent_count > (asoc->init_cycle + 1)) {
927 		asoc->timeouts[timer] *= 2;
928 		if (asoc->timeouts[timer] > asoc->max_init_timeo) {
929 			asoc->timeouts[timer] = asoc->max_init_timeo;
930 		}
931 		asoc->init_cycle++;
932 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK(
933 			"T1 %s Timeout adjustment"
934 			" init_err_counter: %d"
935 			" cycle: %d"
936 			" timeout: %ld\n",
937 			name,
938 			asoc->init_err_counter,
939 			asoc->init_cycle,
940 			asoc->timeouts[timer]);
941 	}
942 
943 }
944 
945 /* Send the whole message, chunk by chunk, to the outqueue.
946  * This way the whole message is queued up and bundling if
947  * encouraged for small fragments.
948  */
949 static int sctp_cmd_send_msg(struct sctp_association *asoc,
950 				struct sctp_datamsg *msg)
951 {
952 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
953 	int error = 0;
954 
955 	list_for_each_entry(chunk, &msg->chunks, frag_list) {
956 		error = sctp_outq_tail(&asoc->outqueue, chunk);
957 		if (error)
958 			break;
959 	}
960 
961 	return error;
962 }
963 
964 
965 
966 /* These three macros allow us to pull the debugging code out of the
967  * main flow of sctp_do_sm() to keep attention focused on the real
968  * functionality there.
969  */
970 #define DEBUG_PRE \
971 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_do_sm prefn: " \
972 			  "ep %p, %s, %s, asoc %p[%s], %s\n", \
973 			  ep, sctp_evttype_tbl[event_type], \
974 			  (*debug_fn)(subtype), asoc, \
975 			  sctp_state_tbl[state], state_fn->name)
976 
977 #define DEBUG_POST \
978 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_do_sm postfn: " \
979 			  "asoc %p, status: %s\n", \
980 			  asoc, sctp_status_tbl[status])
981 
982 #define DEBUG_POST_SFX \
983 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_do_sm post sfx: error %d, asoc %p[%s]\n", \
984 			  error, asoc, \
985 			  sctp_state_tbl[(asoc && sctp_id2assoc(ep->base.sk, \
986 			  sctp_assoc2id(asoc)))?asoc->state:SCTP_STATE_CLOSED])
987 
988 /*
989  * This is the master state machine processing function.
990  *
991  * If you want to understand all of lksctp, this is a
992  * good place to start.
993  */
994 int sctp_do_sm(sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
995 	       sctp_state_t state,
996 	       struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
997 	       struct sctp_association *asoc,
998 	       void *event_arg,
999 	       gfp_t gfp)
1000 {
1001 	sctp_cmd_seq_t commands;
1002 	const sctp_sm_table_entry_t *state_fn;
1003 	sctp_disposition_t status;
1004 	int error = 0;
1005 	typedef const char *(printfn_t)(sctp_subtype_t);
1006 
1007 	static printfn_t *table[] = {
1008 		NULL, sctp_cname, sctp_tname, sctp_oname, sctp_pname,
1009 	};
1010 	printfn_t *debug_fn  __attribute__ ((unused)) = table[event_type];
1011 
1012 	/* Look up the state function, run it, and then process the
1013 	 * side effects.  These three steps are the heart of lksctp.
1014 	 */
1015 	state_fn = sctp_sm_lookup_event(event_type, state, subtype);
1016 
1017 	sctp_init_cmd_seq(&commands);
1018 
1019 	DEBUG_PRE;
1020 	status = (*state_fn->fn)(ep, asoc, subtype, event_arg, &commands);
1021 	DEBUG_POST;
1022 
1023 	error = sctp_side_effects(event_type, subtype, state,
1024 				  ep, asoc, event_arg, status,
1025 				  &commands, gfp);
1026 	DEBUG_POST_SFX;
1027 
1028 	return error;
1029 }
1030 
1031 #undef DEBUG_PRE
1032 #undef DEBUG_POST
1033 
1034 /*****************************************************************
1035  * This the master state function side effect processing function.
1036  *****************************************************************/
1037 static int sctp_side_effects(sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
1038 			     sctp_state_t state,
1039 			     struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1040 			     struct sctp_association *asoc,
1041 			     void *event_arg,
1042 			     sctp_disposition_t status,
1043 			     sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
1044 			     gfp_t gfp)
1045 {
1046 	int error;
1047 
1048 	/* FIXME - Most of the dispositions left today would be categorized
1049 	 * as "exceptional" dispositions.  For those dispositions, it
1050 	 * may not be proper to run through any of the commands at all.
1051 	 * For example, the command interpreter might be run only with
1052 	 * disposition SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME.
1053 	 */
1054 	if (0 != (error = sctp_cmd_interpreter(event_type, subtype, state,
1055 					       ep, asoc,
1056 					       event_arg, status,
1057 					       commands, gfp)))
1058 		goto bail;
1059 
1060 	switch (status) {
1061 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD:
1062 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Ignored sctp protocol event - state %d, "
1063 				  "event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1064 				  state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1065 		break;
1066 
1067 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM:
1068 		/* We ran out of memory, so we need to discard this
1069 		 * packet.
1070 		 */
1071 		/* BUG--we should now recover some memory, probably by
1072 		 * reneging...
1073 		 */
1074 		error = -ENOMEM;
1075 		break;
1076 
1077 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB:
1078 		/* This should now be a command. */
1079 		break;
1080 
1081 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME:
1082 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT:
1083 		/*
1084 		 * We should no longer have much work to do here as the
1085 		 * real work has been done as explicit commands above.
1086 		 */
1087 		break;
1088 
1089 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_VIOLATION:
1090 		if (net_ratelimit())
1091 			printk(KERN_ERR "sctp protocol violation state %d "
1092 			       "chunkid %d\n", state, subtype.chunk);
1093 		break;
1094 
1095 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOT_IMPL:
1096 		printk(KERN_WARNING "sctp unimplemented feature in state %d, "
1097 		       "event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1098 		       state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1099 		break;
1100 
1101 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_BUG:
1102 		printk(KERN_ERR "sctp bug in state %d, "
1103 		       "event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1104 		       state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1105 		BUG();
1106 		break;
1107 
1108 	default:
1109 		printk(KERN_ERR "sctp impossible disposition %d "
1110 		       "in state %d, event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1111 		       status, state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1112 		BUG();
1113 		break;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 bail:
1117 	return error;
1118 }
1119 
1120 /********************************************************************
1121  * 2nd Level Abstractions
1122  ********************************************************************/
1123 
1124 /* This is the side-effect interpreter.  */
1125 static int sctp_cmd_interpreter(sctp_event_t event_type,
1126 				sctp_subtype_t subtype,
1127 				sctp_state_t state,
1128 				struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1129 				struct sctp_association *asoc,
1130 				void *event_arg,
1131 				sctp_disposition_t status,
1132 				sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
1133 				gfp_t gfp)
1134 {
1135 	int error = 0;
1136 	int force;
1137 	sctp_cmd_t *cmd;
1138 	struct sctp_chunk *new_obj;
1139 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = NULL;
1140 	struct sctp_packet *packet;
1141 	struct timer_list *timer;
1142 	unsigned long timeout;
1143 	struct sctp_transport *t;
1144 	struct sctp_sackhdr sackh;
1145 	int local_cork = 0;
1146 
1147 	if (SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT != event_type)
1148 		chunk = (struct sctp_chunk *) event_arg;
1149 
1150 	/* Note:  This whole file is a huge candidate for rework.
1151 	 * For example, each command could either have its own handler, so
1152 	 * the loop would look like:
1153 	 *     while (cmds)
1154 	 *         cmd->handle(x, y, z)
1155 	 * --jgrimm
1156 	 */
1157 	while (NULL != (cmd = sctp_next_cmd(commands))) {
1158 		switch (cmd->verb) {
1159 		case SCTP_CMD_NOP:
1160 			/* Do nothing. */
1161 			break;
1162 
1163 		case SCTP_CMD_NEW_ASOC:
1164 			/* Register a new association.  */
1165 			if (local_cork) {
1166 				sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1167 				local_cork = 0;
1168 			}
1169 			asoc = cmd->obj.ptr;
1170 			/* Register with the endpoint.  */
1171 			sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(ep, asoc);
1172 			sctp_hash_established(asoc);
1173 			break;
1174 
1175 		case SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_ASSOC:
1176 		       sctp_assoc_update(asoc, cmd->obj.ptr);
1177 		       break;
1178 
1179 		case SCTP_CMD_PURGE_OUTQUEUE:
1180 		       sctp_outq_teardown(&asoc->outqueue);
1181 		       break;
1182 
1183 		case SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB:
1184 			if (local_cork) {
1185 				sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1186 				local_cork = 0;
1187 			}
1188 			/* Delete the current association.  */
1189 			sctp_cmd_delete_tcb(commands, asoc);
1190 			asoc = NULL;
1191 			break;
1192 
1193 		case SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE:
1194 			/* Enter a new state.  */
1195 			sctp_cmd_new_state(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.state);
1196 			break;
1197 
1198 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_TSN:
1199 			/* Record the arrival of a TSN.  */
1200 			error = sctp_tsnmap_mark(&asoc->peer.tsn_map,
1201 						 cmd->obj.u32);
1202 			break;
1203 
1204 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_FWDTSN:
1205 			/* Move the Cumulattive TSN Ack ahead. */
1206 			sctp_tsnmap_skip(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, cmd->obj.u32);
1207 
1208 			/* purge the fragmentation queue */
1209 			sctp_ulpq_reasm_flushtsn(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.u32);
1210 
1211 			/* Abort any in progress partial delivery. */
1212 			sctp_ulpq_abort_pd(&asoc->ulpq, GFP_ATOMIC);
1213 			break;
1214 
1215 		case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_FWDTSN:
1216 			sctp_cmd_process_fwdtsn(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.ptr);
1217 			break;
1218 
1219 		case SCTP_CMD_GEN_SACK:
1220 			/* Generate a Selective ACK.
1221 			 * The argument tells us whether to just count
1222 			 * the packet and MAYBE generate a SACK, or
1223 			 * force a SACK out.
1224 			 */
1225 			force = cmd->obj.i32;
1226 			error = sctp_gen_sack(asoc, force, commands);
1227 			break;
1228 
1229 		case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_SACK:
1230 			/* Process an inbound SACK.  */
1231 			error = sctp_cmd_process_sack(commands, asoc,
1232 						      cmd->obj.ptr);
1233 			break;
1234 
1235 		case SCTP_CMD_GEN_INIT_ACK:
1236 			/* Generate an INIT ACK chunk.  */
1237 			new_obj = sctp_make_init_ack(asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC,
1238 						     0);
1239 			if (!new_obj)
1240 				goto nomem;
1241 
1242 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1243 					SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1244 			break;
1245 
1246 		case SCTP_CMD_PEER_INIT:
1247 			/* Process a unified INIT from the peer.
1248 			 * Note: Only used during INIT-ACK processing.  If
1249 			 * there is an error just return to the outter
1250 			 * layer which will bail.
1251 			 */
1252 			error = sctp_cmd_process_init(commands, asoc, chunk,
1253 						      cmd->obj.ptr, gfp);
1254 			break;
1255 
1256 		case SCTP_CMD_GEN_COOKIE_ECHO:
1257 			/* Generate a COOKIE ECHO chunk.  */
1258 			new_obj = sctp_make_cookie_echo(asoc, chunk);
1259 			if (!new_obj) {
1260 				if (cmd->obj.ptr)
1261 					sctp_chunk_free(cmd->obj.ptr);
1262 				goto nomem;
1263 			}
1264 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1265 					SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1266 
1267 			/* If there is an ERROR chunk to be sent along with
1268 			 * the COOKIE_ECHO, send it, too.
1269 			 */
1270 			if (cmd->obj.ptr)
1271 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1272 						SCTP_CHUNK(cmd->obj.ptr));
1273 
1274 			if (new_obj->transport) {
1275 				new_obj->transport->init_sent_count++;
1276 				asoc->init_last_sent_to = new_obj->transport;
1277 			}
1278 
1279 			/* FIXME - Eventually come up with a cleaner way to
1280 			 * enabling COOKIE-ECHO + DATA bundling during
1281 			 * multihoming stale cookie scenarios, the following
1282 			 * command plays with asoc->peer.retran_path to
1283 			 * avoid the problem of sending the COOKIE-ECHO and
1284 			 * DATA in different paths, which could result
1285 			 * in the association being ABORTed if the DATA chunk
1286 			 * is processed first by the server.  Checking the
1287 			 * init error counter simply causes this command
1288 			 * to be executed only during failed attempts of
1289 			 * association establishment.
1290 			 */
1291 			if ((asoc->peer.retran_path !=
1292 			     asoc->peer.primary_path) &&
1293 			    (asoc->init_err_counter > 0)) {
1294 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands,
1295 						SCTP_CMD_FORCE_PRIM_RETRAN,
1296 						SCTP_NULL());
1297 			}
1298 
1299 			break;
1300 
1301 		case SCTP_CMD_GEN_SHUTDOWN:
1302 			/* Generate SHUTDOWN when in SHUTDOWN_SENT state.
1303 			 * Reset error counts.
1304 			 */
1305 			asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
1306 
1307 			/* Generate a SHUTDOWN chunk.  */
1308 			new_obj = sctp_make_shutdown(asoc, chunk);
1309 			if (!new_obj)
1310 				goto nomem;
1311 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1312 					SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1313 			break;
1314 
1315 		case SCTP_CMD_CHUNK_ULP:
1316 			/* Send a chunk to the sockets layer.  */
1317 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sm_sideff: %s %p, %s %p.\n",
1318 					  "chunk_up:", cmd->obj.ptr,
1319 					  "ulpq:", &asoc->ulpq);
1320 			sctp_ulpq_tail_data(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.ptr,
1321 					    GFP_ATOMIC);
1322 			break;
1323 
1324 		case SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP:
1325 			/* Send a notification to the sockets layer.  */
1326 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sm_sideff: %s %p, %s %p.\n",
1327 					  "event_up:",cmd->obj.ptr,
1328 					  "ulpq:",&asoc->ulpq);
1329 			sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.ptr);
1330 			break;
1331 
1332 		case SCTP_CMD_REPLY:
1333 			/* If an caller has not already corked, do cork. */
1334 			if (!asoc->outqueue.cork) {
1335 				sctp_outq_cork(&asoc->outqueue);
1336 				local_cork = 1;
1337 			}
1338 			/* Send a chunk to our peer.  */
1339 			error = sctp_outq_tail(&asoc->outqueue, cmd->obj.ptr);
1340 			break;
1341 
1342 		case SCTP_CMD_SEND_PKT:
1343 			/* Send a full packet to our peer.  */
1344 			packet = cmd->obj.ptr;
1345 			sctp_packet_transmit(packet);
1346 			sctp_ootb_pkt_free(packet);
1347 			break;
1348 
1349 		case SCTP_CMD_T1_RETRAN:
1350 			/* Mark a transport for retransmission.  */
1351 			sctp_retransmit(&asoc->outqueue, cmd->obj.transport,
1352 					SCTP_RTXR_T1_RTX);
1353 			break;
1354 
1355 		case SCTP_CMD_RETRAN:
1356 			/* Mark a transport for retransmission.  */
1357 			sctp_retransmit(&asoc->outqueue, cmd->obj.transport,
1358 					SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX);
1359 			break;
1360 
1361 		case SCTP_CMD_TRANSMIT:
1362 			/* Kick start transmission. */
1363 			error = sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1364 			local_cork = 0;
1365 			break;
1366 
1367 		case SCTP_CMD_ECN_CE:
1368 			/* Do delayed CE processing.   */
1369 			sctp_do_ecn_ce_work(asoc, cmd->obj.u32);
1370 			break;
1371 
1372 		case SCTP_CMD_ECN_ECNE:
1373 			/* Do delayed ECNE processing. */
1374 			new_obj = sctp_do_ecn_ecne_work(asoc, cmd->obj.u32,
1375 							chunk);
1376 			if (new_obj)
1377 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1378 						SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1379 			break;
1380 
1381 		case SCTP_CMD_ECN_CWR:
1382 			/* Do delayed CWR processing.  */
1383 			sctp_do_ecn_cwr_work(asoc, cmd->obj.u32);
1384 			break;
1385 
1386 		case SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T2:
1387 			sctp_cmd_setup_t2(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.ptr);
1388 			break;
1389 
1390 		case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START:
1391 			timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1392 			timeout = asoc->timeouts[cmd->obj.to];
1393 			BUG_ON(!timeout);
1394 
1395 			timer->expires = jiffies + timeout;
1396 			sctp_association_hold(asoc);
1397 			add_timer(timer);
1398 			break;
1399 
1400 		case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART:
1401 			timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1402 			timeout = asoc->timeouts[cmd->obj.to];
1403 			if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout))
1404 				sctp_association_hold(asoc);
1405 			break;
1406 
1407 		case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP:
1408 			timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1409 			if (timer_pending(timer) && del_timer(timer))
1410 				sctp_association_put(asoc);
1411 			break;
1412 
1413 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_CHOOSE_TRANSPORT:
1414 			chunk = cmd->obj.ptr;
1415 			t = sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(asoc,
1416 						asoc->init_last_sent_to);
1417 			asoc->init_last_sent_to = t;
1418 			chunk->transport = t;
1419 			t->init_sent_count++;
1420 			/* Set the new transport as primary */
1421 			sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, t);
1422 			break;
1423 
1424 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_RESTART:
1425 			/* Do the needed accounting and updates
1426 			 * associated with restarting an initialization
1427 			 * timer. Only multiply the timeout by two if
1428 			 * all transports have been tried at the current
1429 			 * timeout.
1430 			 */
1431 			sctp_cmd_t1_timer_update(asoc,
1432 						SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT,
1433 						"INIT");
1434 
1435 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
1436 					SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT));
1437 			break;
1438 
1439 		case SCTP_CMD_COOKIEECHO_RESTART:
1440 			/* Do the needed accounting and updates
1441 			 * associated with restarting an initialization
1442 			 * timer. Only multiply the timeout by two if
1443 			 * all transports have been tried at the current
1444 			 * timeout.
1445 			 */
1446 			sctp_cmd_t1_timer_update(asoc,
1447 						SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE,
1448 						"COOKIE");
1449 
1450 			/* If we've sent any data bundled with
1451 			 * COOKIE-ECHO we need to resend.
1452 			 */
1453 			list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
1454 					transports) {
1455 				sctp_retransmit_mark(&asoc->outqueue, t,
1456 					    SCTP_RTXR_T1_RTX);
1457 			}
1458 
1459 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands,
1460 					SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
1461 					SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE));
1462 			break;
1463 
1464 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_FAILED:
1465 			sctp_cmd_init_failed(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.err);
1466 			break;
1467 
1468 		case SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED:
1469 			sctp_cmd_assoc_failed(commands, asoc, event_type,
1470 					      subtype, chunk, cmd->obj.err);
1471 			break;
1472 
1473 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_COUNTER_INC:
1474 			asoc->init_err_counter++;
1475 			break;
1476 
1477 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_COUNTER_RESET:
1478 			asoc->init_err_counter = 0;
1479 			asoc->init_cycle = 0;
1480 			list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
1481 					    transports) {
1482 				t->init_sent_count = 0;
1483 			}
1484 			break;
1485 
1486 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_DUP:
1487 			sctp_tsnmap_mark_dup(&asoc->peer.tsn_map,
1488 					     cmd->obj.u32);
1489 			break;
1490 
1491 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_BAD_TAG:
1492 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("vtag mismatch!\n");
1493 			break;
1494 
1495 		case SCTP_CMD_STRIKE:
1496 			/* Mark one strike against a transport.  */
1497 			sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(asoc, cmd->obj.transport,
1498 						    0);
1499 			break;
1500 
1501 		case SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_IDLE:
1502 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1503 			sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(t, SCTP_LOWER_CWND_INACTIVE);
1504 			break;
1505 
1506 		case SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_HB_SENT:
1507 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1508 			sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(asoc, t, 1);
1509 			t->hb_sent = 1;
1510 			break;
1511 
1512 		case SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_ON:
1513 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1514 			sctp_cmd_transport_on(commands, asoc, t, chunk);
1515 			break;
1516 
1517 		case SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_START:
1518 			sctp_cmd_hb_timers_start(commands, asoc);
1519 			break;
1520 
1521 		case SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMER_UPDATE:
1522 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1523 			sctp_cmd_hb_timer_update(commands, t);
1524 			break;
1525 
1526 		case SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_STOP:
1527 			sctp_cmd_hb_timers_stop(commands, asoc);
1528 			break;
1529 
1530 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_ERROR:
1531 			error = cmd->obj.error;
1532 			break;
1533 
1534 		case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_CTSN:
1535 			/* Dummy up a SACK for processing. */
1536 			sackh.cum_tsn_ack = cmd->obj.be32;
1537 			sackh.a_rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd +
1538 					asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes;
1539 			sackh.num_gap_ack_blocks = 0;
1540 			sackh.num_dup_tsns = 0;
1541 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_SACK,
1542 					SCTP_SACKH(&sackh));
1543 			break;
1544 
1545 		case SCTP_CMD_DISCARD_PACKET:
1546 			/* We need to discard the whole packet.
1547 			 * Uncork the queue since there might be
1548 			 * responses pending
1549 			 */
1550 			chunk->pdiscard = 1;
1551 			if (asoc) {
1552 				sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1553 				local_cork = 0;
1554 			}
1555 			break;
1556 
1557 		case SCTP_CMD_RTO_PENDING:
1558 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1559 			t->rto_pending = 1;
1560 			break;
1561 
1562 		case SCTP_CMD_PART_DELIVER:
1563 			sctp_ulpq_partial_delivery(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.ptr,
1564 						   GFP_ATOMIC);
1565 			break;
1566 
1567 		case SCTP_CMD_RENEGE:
1568 			sctp_ulpq_renege(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.ptr,
1569 					 GFP_ATOMIC);
1570 			break;
1571 
1572 		case SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T4:
1573 			sctp_cmd_setup_t4(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.ptr);
1574 			break;
1575 
1576 		case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_OPERR:
1577 			sctp_cmd_process_operr(commands, asoc, chunk);
1578 			break;
1579 		case SCTP_CMD_CLEAR_INIT_TAG:
1580 			asoc->peer.i.init_tag = 0;
1581 			break;
1582 		case SCTP_CMD_DEL_NON_PRIMARY:
1583 			sctp_cmd_del_non_primary(asoc);
1584 			break;
1585 		case SCTP_CMD_T3_RTX_TIMERS_STOP:
1586 			sctp_cmd_t3_rtx_timers_stop(commands, asoc);
1587 			break;
1588 		case SCTP_CMD_FORCE_PRIM_RETRAN:
1589 			t = asoc->peer.retran_path;
1590 			asoc->peer.retran_path = asoc->peer.primary_path;
1591 			error = sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1592 			local_cork = 0;
1593 			asoc->peer.retran_path = t;
1594 			break;
1595 		case SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR:
1596 			sctp_cmd_set_sk_err(asoc, cmd->obj.error);
1597 			break;
1598 		case SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_CHANGE:
1599 			sctp_cmd_assoc_change(commands, asoc,
1600 					      cmd->obj.u8);
1601 			break;
1602 		case SCTP_CMD_ADAPTATION_IND:
1603 			sctp_cmd_adaptation_ind(commands, asoc);
1604 			break;
1605 
1606 		case SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_SHKEY:
1607 			error = sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key(asoc,
1608 						GFP_ATOMIC);
1609 			break;
1610 		case SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_INITTAG:
1611 			asoc->peer.i.init_tag = cmd->obj.u32;
1612 			break;
1613 		case SCTP_CMD_SEND_MSG:
1614 			if (!asoc->outqueue.cork) {
1615 				sctp_outq_cork(&asoc->outqueue);
1616 				local_cork = 1;
1617 			}
1618 			error = sctp_cmd_send_msg(asoc, cmd->obj.msg);
1619 			break;
1620 		default:
1621 			printk(KERN_WARNING "Impossible command: %u, %p\n",
1622 			       cmd->verb, cmd->obj.ptr);
1623 			break;
1624 		}
1625 
1626 		if (error)
1627 			break;
1628 	}
1629 
1630 out:
1631 	/* If this is in response to a received chunk, wait until
1632 	 * we are done with the packet to open the queue so that we don't
1633 	 * send multiple packets in response to a single request.
1634 	 */
1635 	if (asoc && SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK == event_type && chunk) {
1636 		if (chunk->end_of_packet || chunk->singleton)
1637 			error = sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1638 	} else if (local_cork)
1639 		error = sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1640 	return error;
1641 nomem:
1642 	error = -ENOMEM;
1643 	goto out;
1644 }
1645 
1646