xref: /linux/net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c (revision 5bdef865eb358b6f3760e25e591ae115e9eeddef)
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  *
6  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
7  *
8  * These functions work with the state functions in sctp_sm_statefuns.c
9  * to implement that state operations.  These functions implement the
10  * steps which require modifying existing data structures.
11  *
12  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
13  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
14  * the GNU General Public License as published by
15  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16  * any later version.
17  *
18  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
19  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
20  *                 ************************
21  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
23  *
24  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
26  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
27  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
28  *
29  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
30  * email address(es):
31  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
32  *
33  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
34  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
35  *
36  * Written or modified by:
37  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
38  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
39  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
40  *    Hui Huang		    <hui.huang@nokia.com>
41  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
42  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
43  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
44  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
45  *
46  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
47  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
48  */
49 
50 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
51 #include <linux/types.h>
52 #include <linux/socket.h>
53 #include <linux/ip.h>
54 #include <net/sock.h>
55 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
56 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
57 
58 static int sctp_cmd_interpreter(sctp_event_t event_type,
59 				sctp_subtype_t subtype,
60 				sctp_state_t state,
61 				struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
62 				struct sctp_association *asoc,
63 				void *event_arg,
64 				sctp_disposition_t status,
65 				sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
66 				gfp_t gfp);
67 static int sctp_side_effects(sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
68 			     sctp_state_t state,
69 			     struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
70 			     struct sctp_association *asoc,
71 			     void *event_arg,
72 			     sctp_disposition_t status,
73 			     sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
74 			     gfp_t gfp);
75 
76 /********************************************************************
77  * Helper functions
78  ********************************************************************/
79 
80 /* A helper function for delayed processing of INET ECN CE bit. */
81 static void sctp_do_ecn_ce_work(struct sctp_association *asoc,
82 				__u32 lowest_tsn)
83 {
84 	/* Save the TSN away for comparison when we receive CWR */
85 
86 	asoc->last_ecne_tsn = lowest_tsn;
87 	asoc->need_ecne = 1;
88 }
89 
90 /* Helper function for delayed processing of SCTP ECNE chunk.  */
91 /* RFC 2960 Appendix A
92  *
93  * RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a sender to send in
94  * the header of its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to
95  * its peer that it has reduced its congestion window.  This
96  * is termed the CWR bit.  For SCTP the same indication is made
97  * by including the CWR chunk.  This chunk contains one data
98  * element, i.e. the TSN number that was sent in the ECNE chunk.
99  * This element represents the lowest TSN number in the datagram
100  * that was originally marked with the CE bit.
101  */
102 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_do_ecn_ecne_work(struct sctp_association *asoc,
103 					   __u32 lowest_tsn,
104 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
105 {
106 	struct sctp_chunk *repl;
107 
108 	/* Our previously transmitted packet ran into some congestion
109 	 * so we should take action by reducing cwnd and ssthresh
110 	 * and then ACK our peer that we we've done so by
111 	 * sending a CWR.
112 	 */
113 
114 	/* First, try to determine if we want to actually lower
115 	 * our cwnd variables.  Only lower them if the ECNE looks more
116 	 * recent than the last response.
117 	 */
118 	if (TSN_lt(asoc->last_cwr_tsn, lowest_tsn)) {
119 		struct sctp_transport *transport;
120 
121 		/* Find which transport's congestion variables
122 		 * need to be adjusted.
123 		 */
124 		transport = sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(asoc, lowest_tsn);
125 
126 		/* Update the congestion variables. */
127 		if (transport)
128 			sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(transport,
129 						  SCTP_LOWER_CWND_ECNE);
130 		asoc->last_cwr_tsn = lowest_tsn;
131 	}
132 
133 	/* Always try to quiet the other end.  In case of lost CWR,
134 	 * resend last_cwr_tsn.
135 	 */
136 	repl = sctp_make_cwr(asoc, asoc->last_cwr_tsn, chunk);
137 
138 	/* If we run out of memory, it will look like a lost CWR.  We'll
139 	 * get back in sync eventually.
140 	 */
141 	return repl;
142 }
143 
144 /* Helper function to do delayed processing of ECN CWR chunk.  */
145 static void sctp_do_ecn_cwr_work(struct sctp_association *asoc,
146 				 __u32 lowest_tsn)
147 {
148 	/* Turn off ECNE getting auto-prepended to every outgoing
149 	 * packet
150 	 */
151 	asoc->need_ecne = 0;
152 }
153 
154 /* Generate SACK if necessary.  We call this at the end of a packet.  */
155 static int sctp_gen_sack(struct sctp_association *asoc, int force,
156 			 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
157 {
158 	__u32 ctsn, max_tsn_seen;
159 	struct sctp_chunk *sack;
160 	struct sctp_transport *trans = asoc->peer.last_data_from;
161 	int error = 0;
162 
163 	if (force ||
164 	    (!trans && (asoc->param_flags & SPP_SACKDELAY_DISABLE)) ||
165 	    (trans && (trans->param_flags & SPP_SACKDELAY_DISABLE)))
166 		asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
167 
168 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
169 	max_tsn_seen = sctp_tsnmap_get_max_tsn_seen(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
170 
171 	/* From 12.2 Parameters necessary per association (i.e. the TCB):
172 	 *
173 	 * Ack State : This flag indicates if the next received packet
174 	 * 	     : is to be responded to with a SACK. ...
175 	 *	     : When DATA chunks are out of order, SACK's
176 	 *           : are not delayed (see Section 6).
177 	 *
178 	 * [This is actually not mentioned in Section 6, but we
179 	 * implement it here anyway. --piggy]
180 	 */
181 	if (max_tsn_seen != ctsn)
182 		asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
183 
184 	/* From 6.2  Acknowledgement on Reception of DATA Chunks:
185 	 *
186 	 * Section 4.2 of [RFC2581] SHOULD be followed. Specifically,
187 	 * an acknowledgement SHOULD be generated for at least every
188 	 * second packet (not every second DATA chunk) received, and
189 	 * SHOULD be generated within 200 ms of the arrival of any
190 	 * unacknowledged DATA chunk. ...
191 	 */
192 	if (!asoc->peer.sack_needed) {
193 		asoc->peer.sack_cnt++;
194 
195 		/* Set the SACK delay timeout based on the
196 		 * SACK delay for the last transport
197 		 * data was received from, or the default
198 		 * for the association.
199 		 */
200 		if (trans) {
201 			/* We will need a SACK for the next packet.  */
202 			if (asoc->peer.sack_cnt >= trans->sackfreq - 1)
203 				asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
204 
205 			asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK] =
206 				trans->sackdelay;
207 		} else {
208 			/* We will need a SACK for the next packet.  */
209 			if (asoc->peer.sack_cnt >= asoc->sackfreq - 1)
210 				asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
211 
212 			asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK] =
213 				asoc->sackdelay;
214 		}
215 
216 		/* Restart the SACK timer. */
217 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
218 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK));
219 	} else {
220 		if (asoc->a_rwnd > asoc->rwnd)
221 			asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
222 		sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
223 		if (!sack)
224 			goto nomem;
225 
226 		asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
227 		asoc->peer.sack_cnt = 0;
228 
229 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(sack));
230 
231 		/* Stop the SACK timer.  */
232 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
233 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK));
234 	}
235 
236 	return error;
237 nomem:
238 	error = -ENOMEM;
239 	return error;
240 }
241 
242 /* When the T3-RTX timer expires, it calls this function to create the
243  * relevant state machine event.
244  */
245 void sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event(unsigned long peer)
246 {
247 	int error;
248 	struct sctp_transport *transport = (struct sctp_transport *) peer;
249 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
250 
251 	/* Check whether a task is in the sock.  */
252 
253 	sctp_bh_lock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
254 	if (sock_owned_by_user(asoc->base.sk)) {
255 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s:Sock is busy.\n", __func__);
256 
257 		/* Try again later.  */
258 		if (!mod_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer, jiffies + (HZ/20)))
259 			sctp_transport_hold(transport);
260 		goto out_unlock;
261 	}
262 
263 	/* Is this transport really dead and just waiting around for
264 	 * the timer to let go of the reference?
265 	 */
266 	if (transport->dead)
267 		goto out_unlock;
268 
269 	/* Run through the state machine.  */
270 	error = sctp_do_sm(SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
271 			   SCTP_ST_TIMEOUT(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T3_RTX),
272 			   asoc->state,
273 			   asoc->ep, asoc,
274 			   transport, GFP_ATOMIC);
275 
276 	if (error)
277 		asoc->base.sk->sk_err = -error;
278 
279 out_unlock:
280 	sctp_bh_unlock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
281 	sctp_transport_put(transport);
282 }
283 
284 /* This is a sa interface for producing timeout events.  It works
285  * for timeouts which use the association as their parameter.
286  */
287 static void sctp_generate_timeout_event(struct sctp_association *asoc,
288 					sctp_event_timeout_t timeout_type)
289 {
290 	int error = 0;
291 
292 	sctp_bh_lock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
293 	if (sock_owned_by_user(asoc->base.sk)) {
294 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s:Sock is busy: timer %d\n",
295 				  __func__,
296 				  timeout_type);
297 
298 		/* Try again later.  */
299 		if (!mod_timer(&asoc->timers[timeout_type], jiffies + (HZ/20)))
300 			sctp_association_hold(asoc);
301 		goto out_unlock;
302 	}
303 
304 	/* Is this association really dead and just waiting around for
305 	 * the timer to let go of the reference?
306 	 */
307 	if (asoc->base.dead)
308 		goto out_unlock;
309 
310 	/* Run through the state machine.  */
311 	error = sctp_do_sm(SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
312 			   SCTP_ST_TIMEOUT(timeout_type),
313 			   asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc,
314 			   (void *)timeout_type, GFP_ATOMIC);
315 
316 	if (error)
317 		asoc->base.sk->sk_err = -error;
318 
319 out_unlock:
320 	sctp_bh_unlock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
321 	sctp_association_put(asoc);
322 }
323 
324 static void sctp_generate_t1_cookie_event(unsigned long data)
325 {
326 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
327 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE);
328 }
329 
330 static void sctp_generate_t1_init_event(unsigned long data)
331 {
332 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
333 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT);
334 }
335 
336 static void sctp_generate_t2_shutdown_event(unsigned long data)
337 {
338 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
339 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN);
340 }
341 
342 static void sctp_generate_t4_rto_event(unsigned long data)
343 {
344 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
345 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO);
346 }
347 
348 static void sctp_generate_t5_shutdown_guard_event(unsigned long data)
349 {
350 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *)data;
351 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc,
352 				    SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD);
353 
354 } /* sctp_generate_t5_shutdown_guard_event() */
355 
356 static void sctp_generate_autoclose_event(unsigned long data)
357 {
358 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
359 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE);
360 }
361 
362 /* Generate a heart beat event.  If the sock is busy, reschedule.   Make
363  * sure that the transport is still valid.
364  */
365 void sctp_generate_heartbeat_event(unsigned long data)
366 {
367 	int error = 0;
368 	struct sctp_transport *transport = (struct sctp_transport *) data;
369 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
370 
371 	sctp_bh_lock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
372 	if (sock_owned_by_user(asoc->base.sk)) {
373 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s:Sock is busy.\n", __func__);
374 
375 		/* Try again later.  */
376 		if (!mod_timer(&transport->hb_timer, jiffies + (HZ/20)))
377 			sctp_transport_hold(transport);
378 		goto out_unlock;
379 	}
380 
381 	/* Is this structure just waiting around for us to actually
382 	 * get destroyed?
383 	 */
384 	if (transport->dead)
385 		goto out_unlock;
386 
387 	error = sctp_do_sm(SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
388 			   SCTP_ST_TIMEOUT(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT),
389 			   asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc,
390 			   transport, GFP_ATOMIC);
391 
392 	 if (error)
393 		 asoc->base.sk->sk_err = -error;
394 
395 out_unlock:
396 	sctp_bh_unlock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
397 	sctp_transport_put(transport);
398 }
399 
400 /* Inject a SACK Timeout event into the state machine.  */
401 static void sctp_generate_sack_event(unsigned long data)
402 {
403 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
404 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK);
405 }
406 
407 sctp_timer_event_t *sctp_timer_events[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES] = {
408 	NULL,
409 	sctp_generate_t1_cookie_event,
410 	sctp_generate_t1_init_event,
411 	sctp_generate_t2_shutdown_event,
412 	NULL,
413 	sctp_generate_t4_rto_event,
414 	sctp_generate_t5_shutdown_guard_event,
415 	NULL,
416 	sctp_generate_sack_event,
417 	sctp_generate_autoclose_event,
418 };
419 
420 
421 /* RFC 2960 8.2 Path Failure Detection
422  *
423  * When its peer endpoint is multi-homed, an endpoint should keep a
424  * error counter for each of the destination transport addresses of the
425  * peer endpoint.
426  *
427  * Each time the T3-rtx timer expires on any address, or when a
428  * HEARTBEAT sent to an idle address is not acknowledged within a RTO,
429  * the error counter of that destination address will be incremented.
430  * When the value in the error counter exceeds the protocol parameter
431  * 'Path.Max.Retrans' of that destination address, the endpoint should
432  * mark the destination transport address as inactive, and a
433  * notification SHOULD be sent to the upper layer.
434  *
435  */
436 static void sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(struct sctp_association *asoc,
437 					 struct sctp_transport *transport,
438 					 int is_hb)
439 {
440 	/* The check for association's overall error counter exceeding the
441 	 * threshold is done in the state function.
442 	 */
443 	/* When probing UNCONFIRMED addresses, the association overall
444 	 * error count is NOT incremented
445 	 */
446 	if (transport->state != SCTP_UNCONFIRMED)
447 		asoc->overall_error_count++;
448 
449 	if (transport->state != SCTP_INACTIVE &&
450 	    (transport->error_count++ >= transport->pathmaxrxt)) {
451 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK_IPADDR("transport_strike:association %p",
452 					 " transport IP: port:%d failed.\n",
453 					 asoc,
454 					 (&transport->ipaddr),
455 					 ntohs(transport->ipaddr.v4.sin_port));
456 		sctp_assoc_control_transport(asoc, transport,
457 					     SCTP_TRANSPORT_DOWN,
458 					     SCTP_FAILED_THRESHOLD);
459 	}
460 
461 	/* E2) For the destination address for which the timer
462 	 * expires, set RTO <- RTO * 2 ("back off the timer").  The
463 	 * maximum value discussed in rule C7 above (RTO.max) may be
464 	 * used to provide an upper bound to this doubling operation.
465 	 *
466 	 * Special Case:  the first HB doesn't trigger exponential backoff.
467 	 * The first unacknowleged HB triggers it.  We do this with a flag
468 	 * that indicates that we have an outstanding HB.
469 	 */
470 	if (!is_hb || transport->hb_sent) {
471 		transport->last_rto = transport->rto;
472 		transport->rto = min((transport->rto * 2), transport->asoc->rto_max);
473 	}
474 }
475 
476 /* Worker routine to handle INIT command failure.  */
477 static void sctp_cmd_init_failed(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
478 				 struct sctp_association *asoc,
479 				 unsigned error)
480 {
481 	struct sctp_ulpevent *event;
482 
483 	event = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc,0, SCTP_CANT_STR_ASSOC,
484 						(__u16)error, 0, 0, NULL,
485 						GFP_ATOMIC);
486 
487 	if (event)
488 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
489 				SCTP_ULPEVENT(event));
490 
491 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
492 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
493 
494 	/* SEND_FAILED sent later when cleaning up the association. */
495 	asoc->outqueue.error = error;
496 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
497 }
498 
499 /* Worker routine to handle SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED.  */
500 static void sctp_cmd_assoc_failed(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
501 				  struct sctp_association *asoc,
502 				  sctp_event_t event_type,
503 				  sctp_subtype_t subtype,
504 				  struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
505 				  unsigned error)
506 {
507 	struct sctp_ulpevent *event;
508 
509 	/* Cancel any partial delivery in progress. */
510 	sctp_ulpq_abort_pd(&asoc->ulpq, GFP_ATOMIC);
511 
512 	if (event_type == SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK && subtype.chunk == SCTP_CID_ABORT)
513 		event = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_COMM_LOST,
514 						(__u16)error, 0, 0, chunk,
515 						GFP_ATOMIC);
516 	else
517 		event = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_COMM_LOST,
518 						(__u16)error, 0, 0, NULL,
519 						GFP_ATOMIC);
520 	if (event)
521 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
522 				SCTP_ULPEVENT(event));
523 
524 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
525 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
526 
527 	/* SEND_FAILED sent later when cleaning up the association. */
528 	asoc->outqueue.error = error;
529 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
530 }
531 
532 /* Process an init chunk (may be real INIT/INIT-ACK or an embedded INIT
533  * inside the cookie.  In reality, this is only used for INIT-ACK processing
534  * since all other cases use "temporary" associations and can do all
535  * their work in statefuns directly.
536  */
537 static int sctp_cmd_process_init(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
538 				 struct sctp_association *asoc,
539 				 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
540 				 sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init,
541 				 gfp_t gfp)
542 {
543 	int error;
544 
545 	/* We only process the init as a sideeffect in a single
546 	 * case.   This is when we process the INIT-ACK.   If we
547 	 * fail during INIT processing (due to malloc problems),
548 	 * just return the error and stop processing the stack.
549 	 */
550 	if (!sctp_process_init(asoc, chunk->chunk_hdr->type,
551 			       sctp_source(chunk), peer_init, gfp))
552 		error = -ENOMEM;
553 	else
554 		error = 0;
555 
556 	return error;
557 }
558 
559 /* Helper function to break out starting up of heartbeat timers.  */
560 static void sctp_cmd_hb_timers_start(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
561 				     struct sctp_association *asoc)
562 {
563 	struct sctp_transport *t;
564 
565 	/* Start a heartbeat timer for each transport on the association.
566 	 * hold a reference on the transport to make sure none of
567 	 * the needed data structures go away.
568 	 */
569 	list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list, transports) {
570 
571 		if (!mod_timer(&t->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(t)))
572 			sctp_transport_hold(t);
573 	}
574 }
575 
576 static void sctp_cmd_hb_timers_stop(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
577 				    struct sctp_association *asoc)
578 {
579 	struct sctp_transport *t;
580 
581 	/* Stop all heartbeat timers. */
582 
583 	list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
584 			transports) {
585 		if (del_timer(&t->hb_timer))
586 			sctp_transport_put(t);
587 	}
588 }
589 
590 /* Helper function to stop any pending T3-RTX timers */
591 static void sctp_cmd_t3_rtx_timers_stop(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
592 					struct sctp_association *asoc)
593 {
594 	struct sctp_transport *t;
595 
596 	list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
597 			transports) {
598 		if (timer_pending(&t->T3_rtx_timer) &&
599 		    del_timer(&t->T3_rtx_timer)) {
600 			sctp_transport_put(t);
601 		}
602 	}
603 }
604 
605 
606 /* Helper function to update the heartbeat timer. */
607 static void sctp_cmd_hb_timer_update(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
608 				     struct sctp_transport *t)
609 {
610 	/* Update the heartbeat timer.  */
611 	if (!mod_timer(&t->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(t)))
612 		sctp_transport_hold(t);
613 }
614 
615 /* Helper function to handle the reception of an HEARTBEAT ACK.  */
616 static void sctp_cmd_transport_on(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
617 				  struct sctp_association *asoc,
618 				  struct sctp_transport *t,
619 				  struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
620 {
621 	sctp_sender_hb_info_t *hbinfo;
622 
623 	/* 8.3 Upon the receipt of the HEARTBEAT ACK, the sender of the
624 	 * HEARTBEAT should clear the error counter of the destination
625 	 * transport address to which the HEARTBEAT was sent.
626 	 * The association's overall error count is also cleared.
627 	 */
628 	t->error_count = 0;
629 	t->asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
630 
631 	/* Clear the hb_sent flag to signal that we had a good
632 	 * acknowledgement.
633 	 */
634 	t->hb_sent = 0;
635 
636 	/* Mark the destination transport address as active if it is not so
637 	 * marked.
638 	 */
639 	if ((t->state == SCTP_INACTIVE) || (t->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED))
640 		sctp_assoc_control_transport(asoc, t, SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP,
641 					     SCTP_HEARTBEAT_SUCCESS);
642 
643 	/* The receiver of the HEARTBEAT ACK should also perform an
644 	 * RTT measurement for that destination transport address
645 	 * using the time value carried in the HEARTBEAT ACK chunk.
646 	 * If the transport's rto_pending variable has been cleared,
647 	 * it was most likely due to a retransmit.  However, we want
648 	 * to re-enable it to properly update the rto.
649 	 */
650 	if (t->rto_pending == 0)
651 		t->rto_pending = 1;
652 
653 	hbinfo = (sctp_sender_hb_info_t *) chunk->skb->data;
654 	sctp_transport_update_rto(t, (jiffies - hbinfo->sent_at));
655 
656 	/* Update the heartbeat timer.  */
657 	if (!mod_timer(&t->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(t)))
658 		sctp_transport_hold(t);
659 }
660 
661 
662 /* Helper function to process the process SACK command.  */
663 static int sctp_cmd_process_sack(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
664 				 struct sctp_association *asoc,
665 				 struct sctp_sackhdr *sackh)
666 {
667 	int err = 0;
668 
669 	if (sctp_outq_sack(&asoc->outqueue, sackh)) {
670 		/* There are no more TSNs awaiting SACK.  */
671 		err = sctp_do_sm(SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER,
672 				 SCTP_ST_OTHER(SCTP_EVENT_NO_PENDING_TSN),
673 				 asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc, NULL,
674 				 GFP_ATOMIC);
675 	}
676 
677 	return err;
678 }
679 
680 /* Helper function to set the timeout value for T2-SHUTDOWN timer and to set
681  * the transport for a shutdown chunk.
682  */
683 static void sctp_cmd_setup_t2(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
684 			      struct sctp_association *asoc,
685 			      struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
686 {
687 	struct sctp_transport *t;
688 
689 	t = sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(asoc,
690 					      asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to);
691 	asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to = t;
692 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN] = t->rto;
693 	chunk->transport = t;
694 }
695 
696 /* Helper function to change the state of an association. */
697 static void sctp_cmd_new_state(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
698 			       struct sctp_association *asoc,
699 			       sctp_state_t state)
700 {
701 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
702 
703 	asoc->state = state;
704 
705 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_cmd_new_state: asoc %p[%s]\n",
706 			  asoc, sctp_state_tbl[state]);
707 
708 	if (sctp_style(sk, TCP)) {
709 		/* Change the sk->sk_state of a TCP-style socket that has
710 		 * sucessfully completed a connect() call.
711 		 */
712 		if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) && sctp_sstate(sk, CLOSED))
713 			sk->sk_state = SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED;
714 
715 		/* Set the RCV_SHUTDOWN flag when a SHUTDOWN is received. */
716 		if (sctp_state(asoc, SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED) &&
717 		    sctp_sstate(sk, ESTABLISHED))
718 			sk->sk_shutdown |= RCV_SHUTDOWN;
719 	}
720 
721 	if (sctp_state(asoc, COOKIE_WAIT)) {
722 		/* Reset init timeouts since they may have been
723 		 * increased due to timer expirations.
724 		 */
725 		asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT] =
726 						asoc->rto_initial;
727 		asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE] =
728 						asoc->rto_initial;
729 	}
730 
731 	if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) ||
732 	    sctp_state(asoc, CLOSED) ||
733 	    sctp_state(asoc, SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED)) {
734 		/* Wake up any processes waiting in the asoc's wait queue in
735 		 * sctp_wait_for_connect() or sctp_wait_for_sndbuf().
736 		 */
737 		if (waitqueue_active(&asoc->wait))
738 			wake_up_interruptible(&asoc->wait);
739 
740 		/* Wake up any processes waiting in the sk's sleep queue of
741 		 * a TCP-style or UDP-style peeled-off socket in
742 		 * sctp_wait_for_accept() or sctp_wait_for_packet().
743 		 * For a UDP-style socket, the waiters are woken up by the
744 		 * notifications.
745 		 */
746 		if (!sctp_style(sk, UDP))
747 			sk->sk_state_change(sk);
748 	}
749 }
750 
751 /* Helper function to delete an association. */
752 static void sctp_cmd_delete_tcb(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
753 				struct sctp_association *asoc)
754 {
755 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
756 
757 	/* If it is a non-temporary association belonging to a TCP-style
758 	 * listening socket that is not closed, do not free it so that accept()
759 	 * can pick it up later.
760 	 */
761 	if (sctp_style(sk, TCP) && sctp_sstate(sk, LISTENING) &&
762 	    (!asoc->temp) && (sk->sk_shutdown != SHUTDOWN_MASK))
763 		return;
764 
765 	sctp_unhash_established(asoc);
766 	sctp_association_free(asoc);
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
771  * A4) Start a T-4 RTO timer, using the RTO value of the selected
772  * destination address (we use active path instead of primary path just
773  * because primary path may be inactive.
774  */
775 static void sctp_cmd_setup_t4(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
776 				struct sctp_association *asoc,
777 				struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
778 {
779 	struct sctp_transport *t;
780 
781 	t = sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(asoc, chunk->transport);
782 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO] = t->rto;
783 	chunk->transport = t;
784 }
785 
786 /* Process an incoming Operation Error Chunk. */
787 static void sctp_cmd_process_operr(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
788 				   struct sctp_association *asoc,
789 				   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
790 {
791 	struct sctp_errhdr *err_hdr;
792 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
793 
794 	while (chunk->chunk_end > chunk->skb->data) {
795 		err_hdr = (struct sctp_errhdr *)(chunk->skb->data);
796 
797 		ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_remote_error(asoc, chunk, 0,
798 						     GFP_ATOMIC);
799 		if (!ev)
800 			return;
801 
802 		sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, ev);
803 
804 		switch (err_hdr->cause) {
805 		case SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_CHUNK:
806 		{
807 			sctp_chunkhdr_t *unk_chunk_hdr;
808 
809 			unk_chunk_hdr = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *)err_hdr->variable;
810 			switch (unk_chunk_hdr->type) {
811 			/* ADDIP 4.1 A9) If the peer responds to an ASCONF with
812 			 * an ERROR chunk reporting that it did not recognized
813 			 * the ASCONF chunk type, the sender of the ASCONF MUST
814 			 * NOT send any further ASCONF chunks and MUST stop its
815 			 * T-4 timer.
816 			 */
817 			case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
818 				if (asoc->peer.asconf_capable == 0)
819 					break;
820 
821 				asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 0;
822 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(cmds, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
823 					SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO));
824 				break;
825 			default:
826 				break;
827 			}
828 			break;
829 		}
830 		default:
831 			break;
832 		}
833 	}
834 }
835 
836 /* Process variable FWDTSN chunk information. */
837 static void sctp_cmd_process_fwdtsn(struct sctp_ulpq *ulpq,
838 				    struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
839 {
840 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skip;
841 	/* Walk through all the skipped SSNs */
842 	sctp_walk_fwdtsn(skip, chunk) {
843 		sctp_ulpq_skip(ulpq, ntohs(skip->stream), ntohs(skip->ssn));
844 	}
845 
846 	return;
847 }
848 
849 /* Helper function to remove the association non-primary peer
850  * transports.
851  */
852 static void sctp_cmd_del_non_primary(struct sctp_association *asoc)
853 {
854 	struct sctp_transport *t;
855 	struct list_head *pos;
856 	struct list_head *temp;
857 
858 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
859 		t = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
860 		if (!sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&t->ipaddr,
861 					 &asoc->peer.primary_addr)) {
862 			sctp_assoc_del_peer(asoc, &t->ipaddr);
863 		}
864 	}
865 
866 	return;
867 }
868 
869 /* Helper function to set sk_err on a 1-1 style socket. */
870 static void sctp_cmd_set_sk_err(struct sctp_association *asoc, int error)
871 {
872 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
873 
874 	if (!sctp_style(sk, UDP))
875 		sk->sk_err = error;
876 }
877 
878 /* Helper function to generate an association change event */
879 static void sctp_cmd_assoc_change(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
880 				 struct sctp_association *asoc,
881 				 u8 state)
882 {
883 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
884 
885 	ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, state, 0,
886 					    asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams,
887 					    asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
888 					    NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
889 	if (ev)
890 		sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, ev);
891 }
892 
893 /* Helper function to generate an adaptation indication event */
894 static void sctp_cmd_adaptation_ind(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
895 				    struct sctp_association *asoc)
896 {
897 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
898 
899 	ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_adaptation_indication(asoc, GFP_ATOMIC);
900 
901 	if (ev)
902 		sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, ev);
903 }
904 
905 
906 static void sctp_cmd_t1_timer_update(struct sctp_association *asoc,
907 				    sctp_event_timeout_t timer,
908 				    char *name)
909 {
910 	struct sctp_transport *t;
911 
912 	t = asoc->init_last_sent_to;
913 	asoc->init_err_counter++;
914 
915 	if (t->init_sent_count > (asoc->init_cycle + 1)) {
916 		asoc->timeouts[timer] *= 2;
917 		if (asoc->timeouts[timer] > asoc->max_init_timeo) {
918 			asoc->timeouts[timer] = asoc->max_init_timeo;
919 		}
920 		asoc->init_cycle++;
921 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK(
922 			"T1 %s Timeout adjustment"
923 			" init_err_counter: %d"
924 			" cycle: %d"
925 			" timeout: %ld\n",
926 			name,
927 			asoc->init_err_counter,
928 			asoc->init_cycle,
929 			asoc->timeouts[timer]);
930 	}
931 
932 }
933 
934 /* These three macros allow us to pull the debugging code out of the
935  * main flow of sctp_do_sm() to keep attention focused on the real
936  * functionality there.
937  */
938 #define DEBUG_PRE \
939 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_do_sm prefn: " \
940 			  "ep %p, %s, %s, asoc %p[%s], %s\n", \
941 			  ep, sctp_evttype_tbl[event_type], \
942 			  (*debug_fn)(subtype), asoc, \
943 			  sctp_state_tbl[state], state_fn->name)
944 
945 #define DEBUG_POST \
946 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_do_sm postfn: " \
947 			  "asoc %p, status: %s\n", \
948 			  asoc, sctp_status_tbl[status])
949 
950 #define DEBUG_POST_SFX \
951 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_do_sm post sfx: error %d, asoc %p[%s]\n", \
952 			  error, asoc, \
953 			  sctp_state_tbl[(asoc && sctp_id2assoc(ep->base.sk, \
954 			  sctp_assoc2id(asoc)))?asoc->state:SCTP_STATE_CLOSED])
955 
956 /*
957  * This is the master state machine processing function.
958  *
959  * If you want to understand all of lksctp, this is a
960  * good place to start.
961  */
962 int sctp_do_sm(sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
963 	       sctp_state_t state,
964 	       struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
965 	       struct sctp_association *asoc,
966 	       void *event_arg,
967 	       gfp_t gfp)
968 {
969 	sctp_cmd_seq_t commands;
970 	const sctp_sm_table_entry_t *state_fn;
971 	sctp_disposition_t status;
972 	int error = 0;
973 	typedef const char *(printfn_t)(sctp_subtype_t);
974 
975 	static printfn_t *table[] = {
976 		NULL, sctp_cname, sctp_tname, sctp_oname, sctp_pname,
977 	};
978 	printfn_t *debug_fn  __attribute__ ((unused)) = table[event_type];
979 
980 	/* Look up the state function, run it, and then process the
981 	 * side effects.  These three steps are the heart of lksctp.
982 	 */
983 	state_fn = sctp_sm_lookup_event(event_type, state, subtype);
984 
985 	sctp_init_cmd_seq(&commands);
986 
987 	DEBUG_PRE;
988 	status = (*state_fn->fn)(ep, asoc, subtype, event_arg, &commands);
989 	DEBUG_POST;
990 
991 	error = sctp_side_effects(event_type, subtype, state,
992 				  ep, asoc, event_arg, status,
993 				  &commands, gfp);
994 	DEBUG_POST_SFX;
995 
996 	return error;
997 }
998 
999 #undef DEBUG_PRE
1000 #undef DEBUG_POST
1001 
1002 /*****************************************************************
1003  * This the master state function side effect processing function.
1004  *****************************************************************/
1005 static int sctp_side_effects(sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
1006 			     sctp_state_t state,
1007 			     struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1008 			     struct sctp_association *asoc,
1009 			     void *event_arg,
1010 			     sctp_disposition_t status,
1011 			     sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
1012 			     gfp_t gfp)
1013 {
1014 	int error;
1015 
1016 	/* FIXME - Most of the dispositions left today would be categorized
1017 	 * as "exceptional" dispositions.  For those dispositions, it
1018 	 * may not be proper to run through any of the commands at all.
1019 	 * For example, the command interpreter might be run only with
1020 	 * disposition SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME.
1021 	 */
1022 	if (0 != (error = sctp_cmd_interpreter(event_type, subtype, state,
1023 					       ep, asoc,
1024 					       event_arg, status,
1025 					       commands, gfp)))
1026 		goto bail;
1027 
1028 	switch (status) {
1029 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD:
1030 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Ignored sctp protocol event - state %d, "
1031 				  "event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1032 				  state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1033 		break;
1034 
1035 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM:
1036 		/* We ran out of memory, so we need to discard this
1037 		 * packet.
1038 		 */
1039 		/* BUG--we should now recover some memory, probably by
1040 		 * reneging...
1041 		 */
1042 		error = -ENOMEM;
1043 		break;
1044 
1045 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB:
1046 		/* This should now be a command. */
1047 		break;
1048 
1049 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME:
1050 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT:
1051 		/*
1052 		 * We should no longer have much work to do here as the
1053 		 * real work has been done as explicit commands above.
1054 		 */
1055 		break;
1056 
1057 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_VIOLATION:
1058 		if (net_ratelimit())
1059 			printk(KERN_ERR "sctp protocol violation state %d "
1060 			       "chunkid %d\n", state, subtype.chunk);
1061 		break;
1062 
1063 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOT_IMPL:
1064 		printk(KERN_WARNING "sctp unimplemented feature in state %d, "
1065 		       "event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1066 		       state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1067 		break;
1068 
1069 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_BUG:
1070 		printk(KERN_ERR "sctp bug in state %d, "
1071 		       "event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1072 		       state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1073 		BUG();
1074 		break;
1075 
1076 	default:
1077 		printk(KERN_ERR "sctp impossible disposition %d "
1078 		       "in state %d, event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1079 		       status, state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1080 		BUG();
1081 		break;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 bail:
1085 	return error;
1086 }
1087 
1088 /********************************************************************
1089  * 2nd Level Abstractions
1090  ********************************************************************/
1091 
1092 /* This is the side-effect interpreter.  */
1093 static int sctp_cmd_interpreter(sctp_event_t event_type,
1094 				sctp_subtype_t subtype,
1095 				sctp_state_t state,
1096 				struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1097 				struct sctp_association *asoc,
1098 				void *event_arg,
1099 				sctp_disposition_t status,
1100 				sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
1101 				gfp_t gfp)
1102 {
1103 	int error = 0;
1104 	int force;
1105 	sctp_cmd_t *cmd;
1106 	struct sctp_chunk *new_obj;
1107 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = NULL;
1108 	struct sctp_packet *packet;
1109 	struct timer_list *timer;
1110 	unsigned long timeout;
1111 	struct sctp_transport *t;
1112 	struct sctp_sackhdr sackh;
1113 	int local_cork = 0;
1114 
1115 	if (SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT != event_type)
1116 		chunk = (struct sctp_chunk *) event_arg;
1117 
1118 	/* Note:  This whole file is a huge candidate for rework.
1119 	 * For example, each command could either have its own handler, so
1120 	 * the loop would look like:
1121 	 *     while (cmds)
1122 	 *         cmd->handle(x, y, z)
1123 	 * --jgrimm
1124 	 */
1125 	while (NULL != (cmd = sctp_next_cmd(commands))) {
1126 		switch (cmd->verb) {
1127 		case SCTP_CMD_NOP:
1128 			/* Do nothing. */
1129 			break;
1130 
1131 		case SCTP_CMD_NEW_ASOC:
1132 			/* Register a new association.  */
1133 			if (local_cork) {
1134 				sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1135 				local_cork = 0;
1136 			}
1137 			asoc = cmd->obj.ptr;
1138 			/* Register with the endpoint.  */
1139 			sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(ep, asoc);
1140 			sctp_hash_established(asoc);
1141 			break;
1142 
1143 		case SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_ASSOC:
1144 		       sctp_assoc_update(asoc, cmd->obj.ptr);
1145 		       break;
1146 
1147 		case SCTP_CMD_PURGE_OUTQUEUE:
1148 		       sctp_outq_teardown(&asoc->outqueue);
1149 		       break;
1150 
1151 		case SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB:
1152 			if (local_cork) {
1153 				sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1154 				local_cork = 0;
1155 			}
1156 			/* Delete the current association.  */
1157 			sctp_cmd_delete_tcb(commands, asoc);
1158 			asoc = NULL;
1159 			break;
1160 
1161 		case SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE:
1162 			/* Enter a new state.  */
1163 			sctp_cmd_new_state(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.state);
1164 			break;
1165 
1166 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_TSN:
1167 			/* Record the arrival of a TSN.  */
1168 			error = sctp_tsnmap_mark(&asoc->peer.tsn_map,
1169 						 cmd->obj.u32);
1170 			break;
1171 
1172 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_FWDTSN:
1173 			/* Move the Cumulattive TSN Ack ahead. */
1174 			sctp_tsnmap_skip(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, cmd->obj.u32);
1175 
1176 			/* purge the fragmentation queue */
1177 			sctp_ulpq_reasm_flushtsn(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.u32);
1178 
1179 			/* Abort any in progress partial delivery. */
1180 			sctp_ulpq_abort_pd(&asoc->ulpq, GFP_ATOMIC);
1181 			break;
1182 
1183 		case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_FWDTSN:
1184 			sctp_cmd_process_fwdtsn(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.ptr);
1185 			break;
1186 
1187 		case SCTP_CMD_GEN_SACK:
1188 			/* Generate a Selective ACK.
1189 			 * The argument tells us whether to just count
1190 			 * the packet and MAYBE generate a SACK, or
1191 			 * force a SACK out.
1192 			 */
1193 			force = cmd->obj.i32;
1194 			error = sctp_gen_sack(asoc, force, commands);
1195 			break;
1196 
1197 		case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_SACK:
1198 			/* Process an inbound SACK.  */
1199 			error = sctp_cmd_process_sack(commands, asoc,
1200 						      cmd->obj.ptr);
1201 			break;
1202 
1203 		case SCTP_CMD_GEN_INIT_ACK:
1204 			/* Generate an INIT ACK chunk.  */
1205 			new_obj = sctp_make_init_ack(asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC,
1206 						     0);
1207 			if (!new_obj)
1208 				goto nomem;
1209 
1210 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1211 					SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1212 			break;
1213 
1214 		case SCTP_CMD_PEER_INIT:
1215 			/* Process a unified INIT from the peer.
1216 			 * Note: Only used during INIT-ACK processing.  If
1217 			 * there is an error just return to the outter
1218 			 * layer which will bail.
1219 			 */
1220 			error = sctp_cmd_process_init(commands, asoc, chunk,
1221 						      cmd->obj.ptr, gfp);
1222 			break;
1223 
1224 		case SCTP_CMD_GEN_COOKIE_ECHO:
1225 			/* Generate a COOKIE ECHO chunk.  */
1226 			new_obj = sctp_make_cookie_echo(asoc, chunk);
1227 			if (!new_obj) {
1228 				if (cmd->obj.ptr)
1229 					sctp_chunk_free(cmd->obj.ptr);
1230 				goto nomem;
1231 			}
1232 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1233 					SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1234 
1235 			/* If there is an ERROR chunk to be sent along with
1236 			 * the COOKIE_ECHO, send it, too.
1237 			 */
1238 			if (cmd->obj.ptr)
1239 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1240 						SCTP_CHUNK(cmd->obj.ptr));
1241 
1242 			if (new_obj->transport) {
1243 				new_obj->transport->init_sent_count++;
1244 				asoc->init_last_sent_to = new_obj->transport;
1245 			}
1246 
1247 			/* FIXME - Eventually come up with a cleaner way to
1248 			 * enabling COOKIE-ECHO + DATA bundling during
1249 			 * multihoming stale cookie scenarios, the following
1250 			 * command plays with asoc->peer.retran_path to
1251 			 * avoid the problem of sending the COOKIE-ECHO and
1252 			 * DATA in different paths, which could result
1253 			 * in the association being ABORTed if the DATA chunk
1254 			 * is processed first by the server.  Checking the
1255 			 * init error counter simply causes this command
1256 			 * to be executed only during failed attempts of
1257 			 * association establishment.
1258 			 */
1259 			if ((asoc->peer.retran_path !=
1260 			     asoc->peer.primary_path) &&
1261 			    (asoc->init_err_counter > 0)) {
1262 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands,
1263 						SCTP_CMD_FORCE_PRIM_RETRAN,
1264 						SCTP_NULL());
1265 			}
1266 
1267 			break;
1268 
1269 		case SCTP_CMD_GEN_SHUTDOWN:
1270 			/* Generate SHUTDOWN when in SHUTDOWN_SENT state.
1271 			 * Reset error counts.
1272 			 */
1273 			asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
1274 
1275 			/* Generate a SHUTDOWN chunk.  */
1276 			new_obj = sctp_make_shutdown(asoc, chunk);
1277 			if (!new_obj)
1278 				goto nomem;
1279 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1280 					SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1281 			break;
1282 
1283 		case SCTP_CMD_CHUNK_ULP:
1284 			/* Send a chunk to the sockets layer.  */
1285 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sm_sideff: %s %p, %s %p.\n",
1286 					  "chunk_up:", cmd->obj.ptr,
1287 					  "ulpq:", &asoc->ulpq);
1288 			sctp_ulpq_tail_data(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.ptr,
1289 					    GFP_ATOMIC);
1290 			break;
1291 
1292 		case SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP:
1293 			/* Send a notification to the sockets layer.  */
1294 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sm_sideff: %s %p, %s %p.\n",
1295 					  "event_up:",cmd->obj.ptr,
1296 					  "ulpq:",&asoc->ulpq);
1297 			sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.ptr);
1298 			break;
1299 
1300 		case SCTP_CMD_REPLY:
1301 			/* If an caller has not already corked, do cork. */
1302 			if (!asoc->outqueue.cork) {
1303 				sctp_outq_cork(&asoc->outqueue);
1304 				local_cork = 1;
1305 			}
1306 			/* Send a chunk to our peer.  */
1307 			error = sctp_outq_tail(&asoc->outqueue, cmd->obj.ptr);
1308 			break;
1309 
1310 		case SCTP_CMD_SEND_PKT:
1311 			/* Send a full packet to our peer.  */
1312 			packet = cmd->obj.ptr;
1313 			sctp_packet_transmit(packet);
1314 			sctp_ootb_pkt_free(packet);
1315 			break;
1316 
1317 		case SCTP_CMD_T1_RETRAN:
1318 			/* Mark a transport for retransmission.  */
1319 			sctp_retransmit(&asoc->outqueue, cmd->obj.transport,
1320 					SCTP_RTXR_T1_RTX);
1321 			break;
1322 
1323 		case SCTP_CMD_RETRAN:
1324 			/* Mark a transport for retransmission.  */
1325 			sctp_retransmit(&asoc->outqueue, cmd->obj.transport,
1326 					SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX);
1327 			break;
1328 
1329 		case SCTP_CMD_TRANSMIT:
1330 			/* Kick start transmission. */
1331 			error = sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1332 			local_cork = 0;
1333 			break;
1334 
1335 		case SCTP_CMD_ECN_CE:
1336 			/* Do delayed CE processing.   */
1337 			sctp_do_ecn_ce_work(asoc, cmd->obj.u32);
1338 			break;
1339 
1340 		case SCTP_CMD_ECN_ECNE:
1341 			/* Do delayed ECNE processing. */
1342 			new_obj = sctp_do_ecn_ecne_work(asoc, cmd->obj.u32,
1343 							chunk);
1344 			if (new_obj)
1345 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1346 						SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1347 			break;
1348 
1349 		case SCTP_CMD_ECN_CWR:
1350 			/* Do delayed CWR processing.  */
1351 			sctp_do_ecn_cwr_work(asoc, cmd->obj.u32);
1352 			break;
1353 
1354 		case SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T2:
1355 			sctp_cmd_setup_t2(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.ptr);
1356 			break;
1357 
1358 		case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START:
1359 			timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1360 			timeout = asoc->timeouts[cmd->obj.to];
1361 			BUG_ON(!timeout);
1362 
1363 			timer->expires = jiffies + timeout;
1364 			sctp_association_hold(asoc);
1365 			add_timer(timer);
1366 			break;
1367 
1368 		case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART:
1369 			timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1370 			timeout = asoc->timeouts[cmd->obj.to];
1371 			if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout))
1372 				sctp_association_hold(asoc);
1373 			break;
1374 
1375 		case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP:
1376 			timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1377 			if (timer_pending(timer) && del_timer(timer))
1378 				sctp_association_put(asoc);
1379 			break;
1380 
1381 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_CHOOSE_TRANSPORT:
1382 			chunk = cmd->obj.ptr;
1383 			t = sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(asoc,
1384 						asoc->init_last_sent_to);
1385 			asoc->init_last_sent_to = t;
1386 			chunk->transport = t;
1387 			t->init_sent_count++;
1388 			break;
1389 
1390 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_RESTART:
1391 			/* Do the needed accounting and updates
1392 			 * associated with restarting an initialization
1393 			 * timer. Only multiply the timeout by two if
1394 			 * all transports have been tried at the current
1395 			 * timeout.
1396 			 */
1397 			sctp_cmd_t1_timer_update(asoc,
1398 						SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT,
1399 						"INIT");
1400 
1401 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
1402 					SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT));
1403 			break;
1404 
1405 		case SCTP_CMD_COOKIEECHO_RESTART:
1406 			/* Do the needed accounting and updates
1407 			 * associated with restarting an initialization
1408 			 * timer. Only multiply the timeout by two if
1409 			 * all transports have been tried at the current
1410 			 * timeout.
1411 			 */
1412 			sctp_cmd_t1_timer_update(asoc,
1413 						SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE,
1414 						"COOKIE");
1415 
1416 			/* If we've sent any data bundled with
1417 			 * COOKIE-ECHO we need to resend.
1418 			 */
1419 			list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
1420 					transports) {
1421 				sctp_retransmit_mark(&asoc->outqueue, t,
1422 					    SCTP_RTXR_T1_RTX);
1423 			}
1424 
1425 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands,
1426 					SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
1427 					SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE));
1428 			break;
1429 
1430 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_FAILED:
1431 			sctp_cmd_init_failed(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.err);
1432 			break;
1433 
1434 		case SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED:
1435 			sctp_cmd_assoc_failed(commands, asoc, event_type,
1436 					      subtype, chunk, cmd->obj.err);
1437 			break;
1438 
1439 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_COUNTER_INC:
1440 			asoc->init_err_counter++;
1441 			break;
1442 
1443 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_COUNTER_RESET:
1444 			asoc->init_err_counter = 0;
1445 			asoc->init_cycle = 0;
1446 			list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
1447 					    transports) {
1448 				t->init_sent_count = 0;
1449 			}
1450 			break;
1451 
1452 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_DUP:
1453 			sctp_tsnmap_mark_dup(&asoc->peer.tsn_map,
1454 					     cmd->obj.u32);
1455 			break;
1456 
1457 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_BAD_TAG:
1458 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("vtag mismatch!\n");
1459 			break;
1460 
1461 		case SCTP_CMD_STRIKE:
1462 			/* Mark one strike against a transport.  */
1463 			sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(asoc, cmd->obj.transport,
1464 						    0);
1465 			break;
1466 
1467 		case SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_IDLE:
1468 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1469 			sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(t, SCTP_LOWER_CWND_INACTIVE);
1470 			break;
1471 
1472 		case SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_HB_SENT:
1473 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1474 			sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(asoc, t, 1);
1475 			t->hb_sent = 1;
1476 			break;
1477 
1478 		case SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_ON:
1479 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1480 			sctp_cmd_transport_on(commands, asoc, t, chunk);
1481 			break;
1482 
1483 		case SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_START:
1484 			sctp_cmd_hb_timers_start(commands, asoc);
1485 			break;
1486 
1487 		case SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMER_UPDATE:
1488 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1489 			sctp_cmd_hb_timer_update(commands, t);
1490 			break;
1491 
1492 		case SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_STOP:
1493 			sctp_cmd_hb_timers_stop(commands, asoc);
1494 			break;
1495 
1496 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_ERROR:
1497 			error = cmd->obj.error;
1498 			break;
1499 
1500 		case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_CTSN:
1501 			/* Dummy up a SACK for processing. */
1502 			sackh.cum_tsn_ack = cmd->obj.be32;
1503 			sackh.a_rwnd = 0;
1504 			sackh.num_gap_ack_blocks = 0;
1505 			sackh.num_dup_tsns = 0;
1506 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_SACK,
1507 					SCTP_SACKH(&sackh));
1508 			break;
1509 
1510 		case SCTP_CMD_DISCARD_PACKET:
1511 			/* We need to discard the whole packet.
1512 			 * Uncork the queue since there might be
1513 			 * responses pending
1514 			 */
1515 			chunk->pdiscard = 1;
1516 			if (asoc) {
1517 				sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1518 				local_cork = 0;
1519 			}
1520 			break;
1521 
1522 		case SCTP_CMD_RTO_PENDING:
1523 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1524 			t->rto_pending = 1;
1525 			break;
1526 
1527 		case SCTP_CMD_PART_DELIVER:
1528 			sctp_ulpq_partial_delivery(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.ptr,
1529 						   GFP_ATOMIC);
1530 			break;
1531 
1532 		case SCTP_CMD_RENEGE:
1533 			sctp_ulpq_renege(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.ptr,
1534 					 GFP_ATOMIC);
1535 			break;
1536 
1537 		case SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T4:
1538 			sctp_cmd_setup_t4(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.ptr);
1539 			break;
1540 
1541 		case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_OPERR:
1542 			sctp_cmd_process_operr(commands, asoc, chunk);
1543 			break;
1544 		case SCTP_CMD_CLEAR_INIT_TAG:
1545 			asoc->peer.i.init_tag = 0;
1546 			break;
1547 		case SCTP_CMD_DEL_NON_PRIMARY:
1548 			sctp_cmd_del_non_primary(asoc);
1549 			break;
1550 		case SCTP_CMD_T3_RTX_TIMERS_STOP:
1551 			sctp_cmd_t3_rtx_timers_stop(commands, asoc);
1552 			break;
1553 		case SCTP_CMD_FORCE_PRIM_RETRAN:
1554 			t = asoc->peer.retran_path;
1555 			asoc->peer.retran_path = asoc->peer.primary_path;
1556 			error = sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1557 			local_cork = 0;
1558 			asoc->peer.retran_path = t;
1559 			break;
1560 		case SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR:
1561 			sctp_cmd_set_sk_err(asoc, cmd->obj.error);
1562 			break;
1563 		case SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_CHANGE:
1564 			sctp_cmd_assoc_change(commands, asoc,
1565 					      cmd->obj.u8);
1566 			break;
1567 		case SCTP_CMD_ADAPTATION_IND:
1568 			sctp_cmd_adaptation_ind(commands, asoc);
1569 			break;
1570 
1571 		case SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_SHKEY:
1572 			error = sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key(asoc,
1573 						GFP_ATOMIC);
1574 			break;
1575 		case SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_INITTAG:
1576 			asoc->peer.i.init_tag = cmd->obj.u32;
1577 			break;
1578 
1579 		default:
1580 			printk(KERN_WARNING "Impossible command: %u, %p\n",
1581 			       cmd->verb, cmd->obj.ptr);
1582 			break;
1583 		}
1584 
1585 		if (error)
1586 			break;
1587 	}
1588 
1589 out:
1590 	/* If this is in response to a received chunk, wait until
1591 	 * we are done with the packet to open the queue so that we don't
1592 	 * send multiple packets in response to a single request.
1593 	 */
1594 	if (asoc && SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK == event_type && chunk) {
1595 		if (chunk->end_of_packet || chunk->singleton)
1596 			sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1597 	} else if (local_cork)
1598 			sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1599 	return error;
1600 nomem:
1601 	error = -ENOMEM;
1602 	goto out;
1603 }
1604 
1605