xref: /linux/net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Intel Corp.
6  *
7  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
8  *
9  * These functions work with the state functions in sctp_sm_statefuns.c
10  * to implement the state operations.  These functions implement the
11  * steps which require modifying existing data structures.
12  *
13  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
14  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
15  * the GNU General Public License as published by
16  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17  * any later version.
18  *
19  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
20  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
21  *                 ************************
22  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
24  *
25  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
27  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
28  *
29  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
30  * email address(es):
31  *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
32  *
33  * Written or modified by:
34  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
35  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
36  *    C. Robin              <chris@hundredacre.ac.uk>
37  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
38  *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
39  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
40  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
41  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
42  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
43  *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
44  */
45 
46 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
47 
48 #include <linux/types.h>
49 #include <linux/kernel.h>
50 #include <linux/ip.h>
51 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
52 #include <linux/net.h>
53 #include <linux/inet.h>
54 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
55 #include <linux/crypto.h>
56 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <net/sock.h>
58 
59 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
60 #include <linux/random.h>	/* for get_random_bytes */
61 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
62 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
63 
64 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_control(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
65 					    __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen);
66 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_data(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
67 					 __u8 flags, int paylen);
68 static struct sctp_chunk *_sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
69 					   __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen);
70 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
71 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
72 					const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
73 					int *cookie_len,
74 					const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len);
75 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
76 			      union sctp_params param,
77 			      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
78 			      gfp_t gfp);
79 static void *sctp_addto_param(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
80 			      const void *data);
81 static void  *sctp_addto_chunk_fixed(struct sctp_chunk *, int len,
82 				     const void *data);
83 
84 /* Control chunk destructor */
85 static void sctp_control_release_owner(struct sk_buff *skb)
86 {
87 	/*TODO: do memory release */
88 }
89 
90 static void sctp_control_set_owner_w(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
91 {
92 	struct sctp_association *asoc = chunk->asoc;
93 	struct sk_buff *skb = chunk->skb;
94 
95 	/* TODO: properly account for control chunks.
96 	 * To do it right we'll need:
97 	 *  1) endpoint if association isn't known.
98 	 *  2) proper memory accounting.
99 	 *
100 	 *  For now don't do anything for now.
101 	 */
102 	skb->sk = asoc ? asoc->base.sk : NULL;
103 	skb->destructor = sctp_control_release_owner;
104 }
105 
106 /* What was the inbound interface for this chunk? */
107 int sctp_chunk_iif(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
108 {
109 	struct sctp_af *af;
110 	int iif = 0;
111 
112 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(ip_hdr(chunk->skb)->version));
113 	if (af)
114 		iif = af->skb_iif(chunk->skb);
115 
116 	return iif;
117 }
118 
119 /* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
120  *
121  * Note 2: The ECN capable field is reserved for future use of
122  * Explicit Congestion Notification.
123  */
124 static const struct sctp_paramhdr ecap_param = {
125 	SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE,
126 	cpu_to_be16(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
127 };
128 static const struct sctp_paramhdr prsctp_param = {
129 	SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT,
130 	cpu_to_be16(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
131 };
132 
133 /* A helper to initialize an op error inside a
134  * provided chunk, as most cause codes will be embedded inside an
135  * abort chunk.
136  */
137 void  sctp_init_cause(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be16 cause_code,
138 		      size_t paylen)
139 {
140 	sctp_errhdr_t err;
141 	__u16 len;
142 
143 	/* Cause code constants are now defined in network order.  */
144 	err.cause = cause_code;
145 	len = sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen;
146 	err.length  = htons(len);
147 	chunk->subh.err_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t), &err);
148 }
149 
150 /* A helper to initialize an op error inside a
151  * provided chunk, as most cause codes will be embedded inside an
152  * abort chunk.  Differs from sctp_init_cause in that it won't oops
153  * if there isn't enough space in the op error chunk
154  */
155 static int sctp_init_cause_fixed(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be16 cause_code,
156 		      size_t paylen)
157 {
158 	sctp_errhdr_t err;
159 	__u16 len;
160 
161 	/* Cause code constants are now defined in network order.  */
162 	err.cause = cause_code;
163 	len = sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen;
164 	err.length  = htons(len);
165 
166 	if (skb_tailroom(chunk->skb) < len)
167 		return -ENOSPC;
168 	chunk->subh.err_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk_fixed(chunk,
169 						     sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t),
170 						     &err);
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 /* 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
174  *
175  * This chunk is used to initiate a SCTP association between two
176  * endpoints. The format of the INIT chunk is shown below:
177  *
178  *     0                   1                   2                   3
179  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
180  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
181  *    |   Type = 1    |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
182  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
183  *    |                         Initiate Tag                          |
184  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
185  *    |           Advertised Receiver Window Credit (a_rwnd)          |
186  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
187  *    |  Number of Outbound Streams   |  Number of Inbound Streams    |
188  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
189  *    |                          Initial TSN                          |
190  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
191  *    \                                                               \
192  *    /              Optional/Variable-Length Parameters              /
193  *    \                                                               \
194  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
195  *
196  *
197  * The INIT chunk contains the following parameters. Unless otherwise
198  * noted, each parameter MUST only be included once in the INIT chunk.
199  *
200  * Fixed Parameters                     Status
201  * ----------------------------------------------
202  * Initiate Tag                        Mandatory
203  * Advertised Receiver Window Credit   Mandatory
204  * Number of Outbound Streams          Mandatory
205  * Number of Inbound Streams           Mandatory
206  * Initial TSN                         Mandatory
207  *
208  * Variable Parameters                  Status     Type Value
209  * -------------------------------------------------------------
210  * IPv4 Address (Note 1)               Optional    5
211  * IPv6 Address (Note 1)               Optional    6
212  * Cookie Preservative                 Optional    9
213  * Reserved for ECN Capable (Note 2)   Optional    32768 (0x8000)
214  * Host Name Address (Note 3)          Optional    11
215  * Supported Address Types (Note 4)    Optional    12
216  */
217 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
218 			     const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
219 			     gfp_t gfp, int vparam_len)
220 {
221 	struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
222 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep = asoc->ep;
223 	sctp_inithdr_t init;
224 	union sctp_params addrs;
225 	size_t chunksize;
226 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
227 	int num_types, addrs_len = 0;
228 	struct sctp_sock *sp;
229 	sctp_supported_addrs_param_t sat;
230 	__be16 types[2];
231 	sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
232 	sctp_supported_ext_param_t ext_param;
233 	int num_ext = 0;
234 	__u8 extensions[3];
235 	sctp_paramhdr_t *auth_chunks = NULL,
236 			*auth_hmacs = NULL;
237 
238 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
239 	 *
240 	 * Note 1: The INIT chunks can contain multiple addresses that
241 	 * can be IPv4 and/or IPv6 in any combination.
242 	 */
243 	retval = NULL;
244 
245 	/* Convert the provided bind address list to raw format. */
246 	addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(bp, &addrs_len, gfp);
247 
248 	init.init_tag		   = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
249 	init.a_rwnd		   = htonl(asoc->rwnd);
250 	init.num_outbound_streams  = htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
251 	init.num_inbound_streams   = htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
252 	init.initial_tsn	   = htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
253 
254 	/* How many address types are needed? */
255 	sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
256 	num_types = sp->pf->supported_addrs(sp, types);
257 
258 	chunksize = sizeof(init) + addrs_len;
259 	chunksize += WORD_ROUND(SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types));
260 	chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
261 
262 	if (net->sctp.prsctp_enable)
263 		chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
264 
265 	/* ADDIP: Section 4.2.7:
266 	 *  An implementation supporting this extension [ADDIP] MUST list
267 	 *  the ASCONF,the ASCONF-ACK, and the AUTH  chunks in its INIT and
268 	 *  INIT-ACK parameters.
269 	 */
270 	if (net->sctp.addip_enable) {
271 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF;
272 		extensions[num_ext+1] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK;
273 		num_ext += 2;
274 	}
275 
276 	if (sp->adaptation_ind)
277 		chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
278 
279 	chunksize += vparam_len;
280 
281 	/* Account for AUTH related parameters */
282 	if (ep->auth_enable) {
283 		/* Add random parameter length*/
284 		chunksize += sizeof(asoc->c.auth_random);
285 
286 		/* Add HMACS parameter length if any were defined */
287 		auth_hmacs = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_hmacs;
288 		if (auth_hmacs->length)
289 			chunksize += WORD_ROUND(ntohs(auth_hmacs->length));
290 		else
291 			auth_hmacs = NULL;
292 
293 		/* Add CHUNKS parameter length */
294 		auth_chunks = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_chunks;
295 		if (auth_chunks->length)
296 			chunksize += WORD_ROUND(ntohs(auth_chunks->length));
297 		else
298 			auth_chunks = NULL;
299 
300 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_AUTH;
301 		num_ext += 1;
302 	}
303 
304 	/* If we have any extensions to report, account for that */
305 	if (num_ext)
306 		chunksize += WORD_ROUND(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) +
307 					num_ext);
308 
309 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
310 	 *
311 	 * Note 3: An INIT chunk MUST NOT contain more than one Host
312 	 * Name address parameter. Moreover, the sender of the INIT
313 	 * MUST NOT combine any other address types with the Host Name
314 	 * address in the INIT. The receiver of INIT MUST ignore any
315 	 * other address types if the Host Name address parameter is
316 	 * present in the received INIT chunk.
317 	 *
318 	 * PLEASE DO NOT FIXME [This version does not support Host Name.]
319 	 */
320 
321 	retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT, 0, chunksize);
322 	if (!retval)
323 		goto nodata;
324 
325 	retval->subh.init_hdr =
326 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(init), &init);
327 	retval->param_hdr.v =
328 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
329 
330 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
331 	 *
332 	 * Note 4: This parameter, when present, specifies all the
333 	 * address types the sending endpoint can support. The absence
334 	 * of this parameter indicates that the sending endpoint can
335 	 * support any address type.
336 	 */
337 	sat.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES;
338 	sat.param_hdr.length = htons(SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types));
339 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sat), &sat);
340 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, num_types * sizeof(__u16), &types);
341 
342 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
343 
344 	/* Add the supported extensions parameter.  Be nice and add this
345 	 * fist before addiding the parameters for the extensions themselves
346 	 */
347 	if (num_ext) {
348 		ext_param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT;
349 		ext_param.param_hdr.length =
350 			    htons(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext);
351 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t),
352 				&ext_param);
353 		sctp_addto_param(retval, num_ext, extensions);
354 	}
355 
356 	if (net->sctp.prsctp_enable)
357 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
358 
359 	if (sp->adaptation_ind) {
360 		aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
361 		aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
362 		aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sp->adaptation_ind);
363 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
364 	}
365 
366 	/* Add SCTP-AUTH chunks to the parameter list */
367 	if (ep->auth_enable) {
368 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asoc->c.auth_random),
369 				 asoc->c.auth_random);
370 		if (auth_hmacs)
371 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_hmacs->length),
372 					auth_hmacs);
373 		if (auth_chunks)
374 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_chunks->length),
375 					auth_chunks);
376 	}
377 nodata:
378 	kfree(addrs.v);
379 	return retval;
380 }
381 
382 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
383 				 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
384 				 gfp_t gfp, int unkparam_len)
385 {
386 	sctp_inithdr_t initack;
387 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
388 	union sctp_params addrs;
389 	struct sctp_sock *sp;
390 	int addrs_len;
391 	sctp_cookie_param_t *cookie;
392 	int cookie_len;
393 	size_t chunksize;
394 	sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
395 	sctp_supported_ext_param_t ext_param;
396 	int num_ext = 0;
397 	__u8 extensions[3];
398 	sctp_paramhdr_t *auth_chunks = NULL,
399 			*auth_hmacs = NULL,
400 			*auth_random = NULL;
401 
402 	retval = NULL;
403 
404 	/* Note: there may be no addresses to embed. */
405 	addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(&asoc->base.bind_addr, &addrs_len, gfp);
406 
407 	initack.init_tag	        = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
408 	initack.a_rwnd			= htonl(asoc->rwnd);
409 	initack.num_outbound_streams	= htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
410 	initack.num_inbound_streams	= htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
411 	initack.initial_tsn		= htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
412 
413 	/* FIXME:  We really ought to build the cookie right
414 	 * into the packet instead of allocating more fresh memory.
415 	 */
416 	cookie = sctp_pack_cookie(asoc->ep, asoc, chunk, &cookie_len,
417 				  addrs.v, addrs_len);
418 	if (!cookie)
419 		goto nomem_cookie;
420 
421 	/* Calculate the total size of allocation, include the reserved
422 	 * space for reporting unknown parameters if it is specified.
423 	 */
424 	sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
425 	chunksize = sizeof(initack) + addrs_len + cookie_len + unkparam_len;
426 
427 	/* Tell peer that we'll do ECN only if peer advertised such cap.  */
428 	if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
429 		chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
430 
431 	if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
432 		chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
433 
434 	if (asoc->peer.asconf_capable) {
435 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF;
436 		extensions[num_ext+1] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK;
437 		num_ext += 2;
438 	}
439 
440 	if (sp->adaptation_ind)
441 		chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
442 
443 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable) {
444 		auth_random = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_random;
445 		chunksize += ntohs(auth_random->length);
446 
447 		auth_hmacs = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_hmacs;
448 		if (auth_hmacs->length)
449 			chunksize += WORD_ROUND(ntohs(auth_hmacs->length));
450 		else
451 			auth_hmacs = NULL;
452 
453 		auth_chunks = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_chunks;
454 		if (auth_chunks->length)
455 			chunksize += WORD_ROUND(ntohs(auth_chunks->length));
456 		else
457 			auth_chunks = NULL;
458 
459 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_AUTH;
460 		num_ext += 1;
461 	}
462 
463 	if (num_ext)
464 		chunksize += WORD_ROUND(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) +
465 					num_ext);
466 
467 	/* Now allocate and fill out the chunk.  */
468 	retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK, 0, chunksize);
469 	if (!retval)
470 		goto nomem_chunk;
471 
472 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
473 	 *
474 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
475 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
476 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
477 	 * to which it is replying.
478 	 *
479 	 * [INIT ACK back to where the INIT came from.]
480 	 */
481 	retval->transport = chunk->transport;
482 
483 	retval->subh.init_hdr =
484 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(initack), &initack);
485 	retval->param_hdr.v = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
486 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
487 	if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
488 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
489 	if (num_ext) {
490 		ext_param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT;
491 		ext_param.param_hdr.length =
492 			    htons(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext);
493 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t),
494 				 &ext_param);
495 		sctp_addto_param(retval, num_ext, extensions);
496 	}
497 	if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
498 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
499 
500 	if (sp->adaptation_ind) {
501 		aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
502 		aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
503 		aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sp->adaptation_ind);
504 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
505 	}
506 
507 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable) {
508 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_random->length),
509 				 auth_random);
510 		if (auth_hmacs)
511 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_hmacs->length),
512 					auth_hmacs);
513 		if (auth_chunks)
514 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_chunks->length),
515 					auth_chunks);
516 	}
517 
518 	/* We need to remove the const qualifier at this point.  */
519 	retval->asoc = (struct sctp_association *) asoc;
520 
521 nomem_chunk:
522 	kfree(cookie);
523 nomem_cookie:
524 	kfree(addrs.v);
525 	return retval;
526 }
527 
528 /* 3.3.11 Cookie Echo (COOKIE ECHO) (10):
529  *
530  * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an association.
531  * It is sent by the initiator of an association to its peer to complete
532  * the initialization process. This chunk MUST precede any DATA chunk
533  * sent within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
534  * chunks in the same packet.
535  *
536  *      0                   1                   2                   3
537  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
538  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
539  *     |   Type = 10   |Chunk  Flags   |         Length                |
540  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
541  *     /                     Cookie                                    /
542  *     \                                                               \
543  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
544  *
545  * Chunk Flags: 8 bit
546  *
547  *   Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
548  *
549  * Length: 16 bits (unsigned integer)
550  *
551  *   Set to the size of the chunk in bytes, including the 4 bytes of
552  *   the chunk header and the size of the Cookie.
553  *
554  * Cookie: variable size
555  *
556  *   This field must contain the exact cookie received in the
557  *   State Cookie parameter from the previous INIT ACK.
558  *
559  *   An implementation SHOULD make the cookie as small as possible
560  *   to insure interoperability.
561  */
562 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_echo(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
563 				    const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
564 {
565 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
566 	void *cookie;
567 	int cookie_len;
568 
569 	cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
570 	cookie_len = asoc->peer.cookie_len;
571 
572 	/* Build a cookie echo chunk.  */
573 	retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO, 0, cookie_len);
574 	if (!retval)
575 		goto nodata;
576 	retval->subh.cookie_hdr =
577 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
578 
579 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
580 	 *
581 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
582 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
583 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
584 	 * to which it is replying.
585 	 *
586 	 * [COOKIE ECHO back to where the INIT ACK came from.]
587 	 */
588 	if (chunk)
589 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
590 
591 nodata:
592 	return retval;
593 }
594 
595 /* 3.3.12 Cookie Acknowledgement (COOKIE ACK) (11):
596  *
597  * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an
598  * association.  It is used to acknowledge the receipt of a COOKIE
599  * ECHO chunk.  This chunk MUST precede any DATA or SACK chunk sent
600  * within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
601  * chunks or SACK chunk in the same SCTP packet.
602  *
603  *      0                   1                   2                   3
604  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
605  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
606  *     |   Type = 11   |Chunk  Flags   |     Length = 4                |
607  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
608  *
609  * Chunk Flags: 8 bits
610  *
611  *   Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
612  */
613 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
614 				   const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
615 {
616 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
617 
618 	retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ACK, 0, 0);
619 
620 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
621 	 *
622 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
623 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
624 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
625 	 * to which it is replying.
626 	 *
627 	 * [COOKIE ACK back to where the COOKIE ECHO came from.]
628 	 */
629 	if (retval && chunk)
630 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
631 
632 	return retval;
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  *  Appendix A: Explicit Congestion Notification:
637  *  CWR:
638  *
639  *  RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a sender to send in the header of
640  *  its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to its peer that it has
641  *  reduced its congestion window.  This is termed the CWR bit.  For
642  *  SCTP the same indication is made by including the CWR chunk.
643  *  This chunk contains one data element, i.e. the TSN number that
644  *  was sent in the ECNE chunk.  This element represents the lowest
645  *  TSN number in the datagram that was originally marked with the
646  *  CE bit.
647  *
648  *     0                   1                   2                   3
649  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
650  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
651  *    | Chunk Type=13 | Flags=00000000|    Chunk Length = 8           |
652  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
653  *    |                      Lowest TSN Number                        |
654  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
655  *
656  *     Note: The CWR is considered a Control chunk.
657  */
658 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cwr(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
659 			    const __u32 lowest_tsn,
660 			    const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
661 {
662 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
663 	sctp_cwrhdr_t cwr;
664 
665 	cwr.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
666 	retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_CWR, 0,
667 				   sizeof(sctp_cwrhdr_t));
668 
669 	if (!retval)
670 		goto nodata;
671 
672 	retval->subh.ecn_cwr_hdr =
673 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(cwr), &cwr);
674 
675 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
676 	 *
677 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
678 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
679 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
680 	 * to which it is replying.
681 	 *
682 	 * [Report a reduced congestion window back to where the ECNE
683 	 * came from.]
684 	 */
685 	if (chunk)
686 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
687 
688 nodata:
689 	return retval;
690 }
691 
692 /* Make an ECNE chunk.  This is a congestion experienced report.  */
693 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_ecne(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
694 			     const __u32 lowest_tsn)
695 {
696 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
697 	sctp_ecnehdr_t ecne;
698 
699 	ecne.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
700 	retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_ECNE, 0,
701 				   sizeof(sctp_ecnehdr_t));
702 	if (!retval)
703 		goto nodata;
704 	retval->subh.ecne_hdr =
705 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecne), &ecne);
706 
707 nodata:
708 	return retval;
709 }
710 
711 /* Make a DATA chunk for the given association from the provided
712  * parameters.  However, do not populate the data payload.
713  */
714 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_datafrag_empty(struct sctp_association *asoc,
715 				       const struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo,
716 				       int data_len, __u8 flags, __u16 ssn)
717 {
718 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
719 	struct sctp_datahdr dp;
720 	int chunk_len;
721 
722 	/* We assign the TSN as LATE as possible, not here when
723 	 * creating the chunk.
724 	 */
725 	dp.tsn = 0;
726 	dp.stream = htons(sinfo->sinfo_stream);
727 	dp.ppid   = sinfo->sinfo_ppid;
728 
729 	/* Set the flags for an unordered send.  */
730 	if (sinfo->sinfo_flags & SCTP_UNORDERED) {
731 		flags |= SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED;
732 		dp.ssn = 0;
733 	} else
734 		dp.ssn = htons(ssn);
735 
736 	chunk_len = sizeof(dp) + data_len;
737 	retval = sctp_make_data(asoc, flags, chunk_len);
738 	if (!retval)
739 		goto nodata;
740 
741 	retval->subh.data_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(dp), &dp);
742 	memcpy(&retval->sinfo, sinfo, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
743 
744 nodata:
745 	return retval;
746 }
747 
748 /* Create a selective ackowledgement (SACK) for the given
749  * association.  This reports on which TSN's we've seen to date,
750  * including duplicates and gaps.
751  */
752 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_sack(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
753 {
754 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
755 	struct sctp_sackhdr sack;
756 	int len;
757 	__u32 ctsn;
758 	__u16 num_gabs, num_dup_tsns;
759 	struct sctp_association *aptr = (struct sctp_association *)asoc;
760 	struct sctp_tsnmap *map = (struct sctp_tsnmap *)&asoc->peer.tsn_map;
761 	struct sctp_gap_ack_block gabs[SCTP_MAX_GABS];
762 	struct sctp_transport *trans;
763 
764 	memset(gabs, 0, sizeof(gabs));
765 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(map);
766 
767 	pr_debug("%s: sackCTSNAck sent:0x%x\n", __func__, ctsn);
768 
769 	/* How much room is needed in the chunk? */
770 	num_gabs = sctp_tsnmap_num_gabs(map, gabs);
771 	num_dup_tsns = sctp_tsnmap_num_dups(map);
772 
773 	/* Initialize the SACK header.  */
774 	sack.cum_tsn_ack	    = htonl(ctsn);
775 	sack.a_rwnd 		    = htonl(asoc->a_rwnd);
776 	sack.num_gap_ack_blocks     = htons(num_gabs);
777 	sack.num_dup_tsns           = htons(num_dup_tsns);
778 
779 	len = sizeof(sack)
780 		+ sizeof(struct sctp_gap_ack_block) * num_gabs
781 		+ sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns;
782 
783 	/* Create the chunk.  */
784 	retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_SACK, 0, len);
785 	if (!retval)
786 		goto nodata;
787 
788 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
789 	 *
790 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
791 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
792 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk to
793 	 * which it is replying.  This rule should also be followed if
794 	 * the endpoint is bundling DATA chunks together with the
795 	 * reply chunk.
796 	 *
797 	 * However, when acknowledging multiple DATA chunks received
798 	 * in packets from different source addresses in a single
799 	 * SACK, the SACK chunk may be transmitted to one of the
800 	 * destination transport addresses from which the DATA or
801 	 * control chunks being acknowledged were received.
802 	 *
803 	 * [BUG:  We do not implement the following paragraph.
804 	 * Perhaps we should remember the last transport we used for a
805 	 * SACK and avoid that (if possible) if we have seen any
806 	 * duplicates. --piggy]
807 	 *
808 	 * When a receiver of a duplicate DATA chunk sends a SACK to a
809 	 * multi- homed endpoint it MAY be beneficial to vary the
810 	 * destination address and not use the source address of the
811 	 * DATA chunk.  The reason being that receiving a duplicate
812 	 * from a multi-homed endpoint might indicate that the return
813 	 * path (as specified in the source address of the DATA chunk)
814 	 * for the SACK is broken.
815 	 *
816 	 * [Send to the address from which we last received a DATA chunk.]
817 	 */
818 	retval->transport = asoc->peer.last_data_from;
819 
820 	retval->subh.sack_hdr =
821 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sack), &sack);
822 
823 	/* Add the gap ack block information.   */
824 	if (num_gabs)
825 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_gabs,
826 				 gabs);
827 
828 	/* Add the duplicate TSN information.  */
829 	if (num_dup_tsns) {
830 		aptr->stats.idupchunks += num_dup_tsns;
831 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns,
832 				 sctp_tsnmap_get_dups(map));
833 	}
834 	/* Once we have a sack generated, check to see what our sack
835 	 * generation is, if its 0, reset the transports to 0, and reset
836 	 * the association generation to 1
837 	 *
838 	 * The idea is that zero is never used as a valid generation for the
839 	 * association so no transport will match after a wrap event like this,
840 	 * Until the next sack
841 	 */
842 	if (++aptr->peer.sack_generation == 0) {
843 		list_for_each_entry(trans, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
844 				    transports)
845 			trans->sack_generation = 0;
846 		aptr->peer.sack_generation = 1;
847 	}
848 nodata:
849 	return retval;
850 }
851 
852 /* Make a SHUTDOWN chunk. */
853 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
854 				      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
855 {
856 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
857 	sctp_shutdownhdr_t shut;
858 	__u32 ctsn;
859 
860 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
861 	shut.cum_tsn_ack = htonl(ctsn);
862 
863 	retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN, 0,
864 				   sizeof(sctp_shutdownhdr_t));
865 	if (!retval)
866 		goto nodata;
867 
868 	retval->subh.shutdown_hdr =
869 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(shut), &shut);
870 
871 	if (chunk)
872 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
873 nodata:
874 	return retval;
875 }
876 
877 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
878 				     const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
879 {
880 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
881 
882 	retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_ACK, 0, 0);
883 
884 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
885 	 *
886 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
887 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
888 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
889 	 * to which it is replying.
890 	 *
891 	 * [ACK back to where the SHUTDOWN came from.]
892 	 */
893 	if (retval && chunk)
894 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
895 
896 	return retval;
897 }
898 
899 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_complete(
900 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
901 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
902 {
903 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
904 	__u8 flags = 0;
905 
906 	/* Set the T-bit if we have no association (vtag will be
907 	 * reflected)
908 	 */
909 	flags |= asoc ? 0 : SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
910 
911 	retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE, flags, 0);
912 
913 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
914 	 *
915 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
916 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
917 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
918 	 * to which it is replying.
919 	 *
920 	 * [Report SHUTDOWN COMPLETE back to where the SHUTDOWN ACK
921 	 * came from.]
922 	 */
923 	if (retval && chunk)
924 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
925 
926 	return retval;
927 }
928 
929 /* Create an ABORT.  Note that we set the T bit if we have no
930  * association, except when responding to an INIT (sctpimpguide 2.41).
931  */
932 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
933 			      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
934 			      const size_t hint)
935 {
936 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
937 	__u8 flags = 0;
938 
939 	/* Set the T-bit if we have no association and 'chunk' is not
940 	 * an INIT (vtag will be reflected).
941 	 */
942 	if (!asoc) {
943 		if (chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr &&
944 		    chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_INIT)
945 			flags = 0;
946 		else
947 			flags = SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
948 	}
949 
950 	retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_ABORT, flags, hint);
951 
952 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
953 	 *
954 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
955 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
956 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
957 	 * to which it is replying.
958 	 *
959 	 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
960 	 */
961 	if (retval && chunk)
962 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
963 
964 	return retval;
965 }
966 
967 /* Helper to create ABORT with a NO_USER_DATA error.  */
968 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_no_data(
969 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
970 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __u32 tsn)
971 {
972 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
973 	__be32 payload;
974 
975 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t)
976 				 + sizeof(tsn));
977 
978 	if (!retval)
979 		goto no_mem;
980 
981 	/* Put the tsn back into network byte order.  */
982 	payload = htonl(tsn);
983 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_NO_DATA, sizeof(payload));
984 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(payload), (const void *)&payload);
985 
986 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
987 	 *
988 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
989 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
990 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
991 	 * to which it is replying.
992 	 *
993 	 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
994 	 */
995 	if (chunk)
996 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
997 
998 no_mem:
999 	return retval;
1000 }
1001 
1002 /* Helper to create ABORT with a SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT error.  */
1003 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_user(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1004 					struct msghdr *msg,
1005 					size_t paylen)
1006 {
1007 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1008 	void *payload = NULL;
1009 	int err;
1010 
1011 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, NULL, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen);
1012 	if (!retval)
1013 		goto err_chunk;
1014 
1015 	if (paylen) {
1016 		/* Put the msg_iov together into payload.  */
1017 		payload = kmalloc(paylen, GFP_KERNEL);
1018 		if (!payload)
1019 			goto err_payload;
1020 
1021 		err = memcpy_from_msg(payload, msg, paylen);
1022 		if (err < 0)
1023 			goto err_copy;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT, paylen);
1027 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1028 
1029 	if (paylen)
1030 		kfree(payload);
1031 
1032 	return retval;
1033 
1034 err_copy:
1035 	kfree(payload);
1036 err_payload:
1037 	sctp_chunk_free(retval);
1038 	retval = NULL;
1039 err_chunk:
1040 	return retval;
1041 }
1042 
1043 /* Append bytes to the end of a parameter.  Will panic if chunk is not big
1044  * enough.
1045  */
1046 static void *sctp_addto_param(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
1047 			      const void *data)
1048 {
1049 	void *target;
1050 	int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1051 
1052 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1053 
1054 	if (data)
1055 		memcpy(target, data, len);
1056 	else
1057 		memset(target, 0, len);
1058 
1059 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1060 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + len);
1061 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1062 
1063 	return target;
1064 }
1065 
1066 /* Make an ABORT chunk with a PROTOCOL VIOLATION cause code. */
1067 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_violation(
1068 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1069 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1070 	const __u8   *payload,
1071 	const size_t paylen)
1072 {
1073 	struct sctp_chunk  *retval;
1074 	struct sctp_paramhdr phdr;
1075 
1076 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen
1077 					+ sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1078 	if (!retval)
1079 		goto end;
1080 
1081 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION, paylen
1082 					+ sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1083 
1084 	phdr.type = htons(chunk->chunk_hdr->type);
1085 	phdr.length = chunk->chunk_hdr->length;
1086 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1087 	sctp_addto_param(retval, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), &phdr);
1088 
1089 end:
1090 	return retval;
1091 }
1092 
1093 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_violation_paramlen(
1094 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1095 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1096 	struct sctp_paramhdr *param)
1097 {
1098 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1099 	static const char error[] = "The following parameter had invalid length:";
1100 	size_t payload_len = sizeof(error) + sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) +
1101 				sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1102 
1103 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, payload_len);
1104 	if (!retval)
1105 		goto nodata;
1106 
1107 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION,
1108 			sizeof(error) + sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1109 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(error), error);
1110 	sctp_addto_param(retval, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), param);
1111 
1112 nodata:
1113 	return retval;
1114 }
1115 
1116 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_violation_max_retrans(
1117 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1118 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1119 {
1120 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1121 	static const char error[] = "Association exceeded its max_retans count";
1122 	size_t payload_len = sizeof(error) + sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t);
1123 
1124 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, payload_len);
1125 	if (!retval)
1126 		goto nodata;
1127 
1128 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION, sizeof(error));
1129 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(error), error);
1130 
1131 nodata:
1132 	return retval;
1133 }
1134 
1135 /* Make a HEARTBEAT chunk.  */
1136 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1137 				  const struct sctp_transport *transport)
1138 {
1139 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1140 	sctp_sender_hb_info_t hbinfo;
1141 
1142 	retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT, 0, sizeof(hbinfo));
1143 
1144 	if (!retval)
1145 		goto nodata;
1146 
1147 	hbinfo.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO;
1148 	hbinfo.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(sctp_sender_hb_info_t));
1149 	hbinfo.daddr = transport->ipaddr;
1150 	hbinfo.sent_at = jiffies;
1151 	hbinfo.hb_nonce = transport->hb_nonce;
1152 
1153 	/* Cast away the 'const', as this is just telling the chunk
1154 	 * what transport it belongs to.
1155 	 */
1156 	retval->transport = (struct sctp_transport *) transport;
1157 	retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(hbinfo),
1158 						&hbinfo);
1159 
1160 nodata:
1161 	return retval;
1162 }
1163 
1164 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1165 				      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1166 				      const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
1167 {
1168 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1169 
1170 	retval  = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK, 0, paylen);
1171 	if (!retval)
1172 		goto nodata;
1173 
1174 	retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1175 
1176 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1177 	 *
1178 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
1179 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
1180 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
1181 	 * to which it is replying.
1182 	 *
1183 	 * [HBACK back to where the HEARTBEAT came from.]
1184 	 */
1185 	if (chunk)
1186 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
1187 
1188 nodata:
1189 	return retval;
1190 }
1191 
1192 /* Create an Operation Error chunk with the specified space reserved.
1193  * This routine can be used for containing multiple causes in the chunk.
1194  */
1195 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error_space(
1196 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1197 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1198 	size_t size)
1199 {
1200 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1201 
1202 	retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_ERROR, 0,
1203 				   sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + size);
1204 	if (!retval)
1205 		goto nodata;
1206 
1207 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1208 	 *
1209 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
1210 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
1211 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
1212 	 * to which it is replying.
1213 	 *
1214 	 */
1215 	if (chunk)
1216 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
1217 
1218 nodata:
1219 	return retval;
1220 }
1221 
1222 /* Create an Operation Error chunk of a fixed size,
1223  * specifically, max(asoc->pathmtu, SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT)
1224  * This is a helper function to allocate an error chunk for
1225  * for those invalid parameter codes in which we may not want
1226  * to report all the errors, if the incoming chunk is large
1227  */
1228 static inline struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error_fixed(
1229 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1230 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1231 {
1232 	size_t size = asoc ? asoc->pathmtu : 0;
1233 
1234 	if (!size)
1235 		size = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT;
1236 
1237 	return sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, size);
1238 }
1239 
1240 /* Create an Operation Error chunk.  */
1241 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1242 				 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1243 				 __be16 cause_code, const void *payload,
1244 				 size_t paylen, size_t reserve_tail)
1245 {
1246 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1247 
1248 	retval = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, paylen + reserve_tail);
1249 	if (!retval)
1250 		goto nodata;
1251 
1252 	sctp_init_cause(retval, cause_code, paylen + reserve_tail);
1253 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1254 	if (reserve_tail)
1255 		sctp_addto_param(retval, reserve_tail, NULL);
1256 
1257 nodata:
1258 	return retval;
1259 }
1260 
1261 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_auth(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
1262 {
1263 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1264 	struct sctp_hmac *hmac_desc;
1265 	struct sctp_authhdr auth_hdr;
1266 	__u8 *hmac;
1267 
1268 	/* Get the first hmac that the peer told us to use */
1269 	hmac_desc = sctp_auth_asoc_get_hmac(asoc);
1270 	if (unlikely(!hmac_desc))
1271 		return NULL;
1272 
1273 	retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_AUTH, 0,
1274 			hmac_desc->hmac_len + sizeof(sctp_authhdr_t));
1275 	if (!retval)
1276 		return NULL;
1277 
1278 	auth_hdr.hmac_id = htons(hmac_desc->hmac_id);
1279 	auth_hdr.shkey_id = htons(asoc->active_key_id);
1280 
1281 	retval->subh.auth_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_authhdr_t),
1282 						&auth_hdr);
1283 
1284 	hmac = skb_put(retval->skb, hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1285 	memset(hmac, 0, hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1286 
1287 	/* Adjust the chunk header to include the empty MAC */
1288 	retval->chunk_hdr->length =
1289 		htons(ntohs(retval->chunk_hdr->length) + hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1290 	retval->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(retval->skb);
1291 
1292 	return retval;
1293 }
1294 
1295 
1296 /********************************************************************
1297  * 2nd Level Abstractions
1298  ********************************************************************/
1299 
1300 /* Turn an skb into a chunk.
1301  * FIXME: Eventually move the structure directly inside the skb->cb[].
1302  *
1303  * sctpimpguide-05.txt Section 2.8.2
1304  * M1) Each time a new DATA chunk is transmitted
1305  * set the 'TSN.Missing.Report' count for that TSN to 0. The
1306  * 'TSN.Missing.Report' count will be used to determine missing chunks
1307  * and when to fast retransmit.
1308  *
1309  */
1310 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *skb,
1311 			    const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1312 			    struct sock *sk)
1313 {
1314 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1315 
1316 	retval = kmem_cache_zalloc(sctp_chunk_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
1317 
1318 	if (!retval)
1319 		goto nodata;
1320 	if (!sk)
1321 		pr_debug("%s: chunkifying skb:%p w/o an sk\n", __func__, skb);
1322 
1323 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->list);
1324 	retval->skb		= skb;
1325 	retval->asoc		= (struct sctp_association *)asoc;
1326 	retval->singleton	= 1;
1327 
1328 	retval->fast_retransmit = SCTP_CAN_FRTX;
1329 
1330 	/* Polish the bead hole.  */
1331 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->transmitted_list);
1332 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->frag_list);
1333 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(chunk);
1334 	atomic_set(&retval->refcnt, 1);
1335 
1336 nodata:
1337 	return retval;
1338 }
1339 
1340 /* Set chunk->source and dest based on the IP header in chunk->skb.  */
1341 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, union sctp_addr *src,
1342 		     union sctp_addr *dest)
1343 {
1344 	memcpy(&chunk->source, src, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1345 	memcpy(&chunk->dest, dest, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1346 }
1347 
1348 /* Extract the source address from a chunk.  */
1349 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1350 {
1351 	/* If we have a known transport, use that.  */
1352 	if (chunk->transport) {
1353 		return &chunk->transport->ipaddr;
1354 	} else {
1355 		/* Otherwise, extract it from the IP header.  */
1356 		return &chunk->source;
1357 	}
1358 }
1359 
1360 /* Create a new chunk, setting the type and flags headers from the
1361  * arguments, reserving enough space for a 'paylen' byte payload.
1362  */
1363 static struct sctp_chunk *_sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1364 					    __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen)
1365 {
1366 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1367 	sctp_chunkhdr_t *chunk_hdr;
1368 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1369 	struct sock *sk;
1370 
1371 	/* No need to allocate LL here, as this is only a chunk. */
1372 	skb = alloc_skb(WORD_ROUND(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) + paylen),
1373 			GFP_ATOMIC);
1374 	if (!skb)
1375 		goto nodata;
1376 
1377 	/* Make room for the chunk header.  */
1378 	chunk_hdr = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1379 	chunk_hdr->type	  = type;
1380 	chunk_hdr->flags  = flags;
1381 	chunk_hdr->length = htons(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1382 
1383 	sk = asoc ? asoc->base.sk : NULL;
1384 	retval = sctp_chunkify(skb, asoc, sk);
1385 	if (!retval) {
1386 		kfree_skb(skb);
1387 		goto nodata;
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	retval->chunk_hdr = chunk_hdr;
1391 	retval->chunk_end = ((__u8 *)chunk_hdr) + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1392 
1393 	/* Determine if the chunk needs to be authenticated */
1394 	if (sctp_auth_send_cid(type, asoc))
1395 		retval->auth = 1;
1396 
1397 	return retval;
1398 nodata:
1399 	return NULL;
1400 }
1401 
1402 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_data(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1403 					 __u8 flags, int paylen)
1404 {
1405 	return _sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_DATA, flags, paylen);
1406 }
1407 
1408 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_control(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1409 					    __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen)
1410 {
1411 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = _sctp_make_chunk(asoc, type, flags, paylen);
1412 
1413 	if (chunk)
1414 		sctp_control_set_owner_w(chunk);
1415 
1416 	return chunk;
1417 }
1418 
1419 /* Release the memory occupied by a chunk.  */
1420 static void sctp_chunk_destroy(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1421 {
1422 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&chunk->list));
1423 	list_del_init(&chunk->transmitted_list);
1424 
1425 	consume_skb(chunk->skb);
1426 	consume_skb(chunk->auth_chunk);
1427 
1428 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(chunk);
1429 	kmem_cache_free(sctp_chunk_cachep, chunk);
1430 }
1431 
1432 /* Possibly, free the chunk.  */
1433 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1434 {
1435 	/* Release our reference on the message tracker. */
1436 	if (chunk->msg)
1437 		sctp_datamsg_put(chunk->msg);
1438 
1439 	sctp_chunk_put(chunk);
1440 }
1441 
1442 /* Grab a reference to the chunk. */
1443 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1444 {
1445 	atomic_inc(&ch->refcnt);
1446 }
1447 
1448 /* Release a reference to the chunk. */
1449 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1450 {
1451 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ch->refcnt))
1452 		sctp_chunk_destroy(ch);
1453 }
1454 
1455 /* Append bytes to the end of a chunk.  Will panic if chunk is not big
1456  * enough.
1457  */
1458 void *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len, const void *data)
1459 {
1460 	void *target;
1461 	void *padding;
1462 	int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1463 	int padlen = WORD_ROUND(chunklen) - chunklen;
1464 
1465 	padding = skb_put(chunk->skb, padlen);
1466 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1467 
1468 	memset(padding, 0, padlen);
1469 	memcpy(target, data, len);
1470 
1471 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1472 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + padlen + len);
1473 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1474 
1475 	return target;
1476 }
1477 
1478 /* Append bytes to the end of a chunk. Returns NULL if there isn't sufficient
1479  * space in the chunk
1480  */
1481 static void *sctp_addto_chunk_fixed(struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1482 				    int len, const void *data)
1483 {
1484 	if (skb_tailroom(chunk->skb) >= len)
1485 		return sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, len, data);
1486 	else
1487 		return NULL;
1488 }
1489 
1490 /* Append bytes from user space to the end of a chunk.  Will panic if
1491  * chunk is not big enough.
1492  * Returns a kernel err value.
1493  */
1494 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
1495 			  struct iov_iter *from)
1496 {
1497 	void *target;
1498 	ssize_t copied;
1499 
1500 	/* Make room in chunk for data.  */
1501 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1502 
1503 	/* Copy data (whole iovec) into chunk */
1504 	copied = copy_from_iter(target, len, from);
1505 	if (copied != len)
1506 		return -EFAULT;
1507 
1508 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1509 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length =
1510 		htons(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + len);
1511 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1512 
1513 	return 0;
1514 }
1515 
1516 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed.  This assumes that both
1517  * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1518  */
1519 void sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1520 {
1521 	struct sctp_datamsg *msg;
1522 	struct sctp_chunk *lchunk;
1523 	struct sctp_stream *stream;
1524 	__u16 ssn;
1525 	__u16 sid;
1526 
1527 	if (chunk->has_ssn)
1528 		return;
1529 
1530 	/* All fragments will be on the same stream */
1531 	sid = ntohs(chunk->subh.data_hdr->stream);
1532 	stream = &chunk->asoc->ssnmap->out;
1533 
1534 	/* Now assign the sequence number to the entire message.
1535 	 * All fragments must have the same stream sequence number.
1536 	 */
1537 	msg = chunk->msg;
1538 	list_for_each_entry(lchunk, &msg->chunks, frag_list) {
1539 		if (lchunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED) {
1540 			ssn = 0;
1541 		} else {
1542 			if (lchunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG)
1543 				ssn = sctp_ssn_next(stream, sid);
1544 			else
1545 				ssn = sctp_ssn_peek(stream, sid);
1546 		}
1547 
1548 		lchunk->subh.data_hdr->ssn = htons(ssn);
1549 		lchunk->has_ssn = 1;
1550 	}
1551 }
1552 
1553 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed.  This assumes that both
1554  * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1555  */
1556 void sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1557 {
1558 	if (!chunk->has_tsn) {
1559 		/* This is the last possible instant to
1560 		 * assign a TSN.
1561 		 */
1562 		chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn =
1563 			htonl(sctp_association_get_next_tsn(chunk->asoc));
1564 		chunk->has_tsn = 1;
1565 	}
1566 }
1567 
1568 /* Create a CLOSED association to use with an incoming packet.  */
1569 struct sctp_association *sctp_make_temp_asoc(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1570 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1571 					gfp_t gfp)
1572 {
1573 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
1574 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1575 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1576 	struct sctp_af *af;
1577 
1578 	/* Create the bare association.  */
1579 	scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1580 	asoc = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1581 	if (!asoc)
1582 		goto nodata;
1583 	asoc->temp = 1;
1584 	skb = chunk->skb;
1585 	/* Create an entry for the source address of the packet.  */
1586 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(ip_hdr(skb)->version));
1587 	if (unlikely(!af))
1588 		goto fail;
1589 	af->from_skb(&asoc->c.peer_addr, skb, 1);
1590 nodata:
1591 	return asoc;
1592 
1593 fail:
1594 	sctp_association_free(asoc);
1595 	return NULL;
1596 }
1597 
1598 /* Build a cookie representing asoc.
1599  * This INCLUDES the param header needed to put the cookie in the INIT ACK.
1600  */
1601 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1602 				      const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1603 				      const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
1604 				      int *cookie_len,
1605 				      const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len)
1606 {
1607 	sctp_cookie_param_t *retval;
1608 	struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1609 	struct scatterlist sg;
1610 	int headersize, bodysize;
1611 
1612 	/* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1613 	 * any padding.
1614 	 */
1615 	headersize = sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) +
1616 		     (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1617 		      sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1618 	bodysize = sizeof(struct sctp_cookie)
1619 		+ ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + addrs_len;
1620 
1621 	/* Pad out the cookie to a multiple to make the signature
1622 	 * functions simpler to write.
1623 	 */
1624 	if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1625 		bodysize += SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE
1626 			- (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE);
1627 	*cookie_len = headersize + bodysize;
1628 
1629 	/* Clear this memory since we are sending this data structure
1630 	 * out on the network.
1631 	 */
1632 	retval = kzalloc(*cookie_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
1633 	if (!retval)
1634 		goto nodata;
1635 
1636 	cookie = (struct sctp_signed_cookie *) retval->body;
1637 
1638 	/* Set up the parameter header.  */
1639 	retval->p.type = SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE;
1640 	retval->p.length = htons(*cookie_len);
1641 
1642 	/* Copy the cookie part of the association itself.  */
1643 	cookie->c = asoc->c;
1644 	/* Save the raw address list length in the cookie. */
1645 	cookie->c.raw_addr_list_len = addrs_len;
1646 
1647 	/* Remember PR-SCTP capability. */
1648 	cookie->c.prsctp_capable = asoc->peer.prsctp_capable;
1649 
1650 	/* Save adaptation indication in the cookie. */
1651 	cookie->c.adaptation_ind = asoc->peer.adaptation_ind;
1652 
1653 	/* Set an expiration time for the cookie.  */
1654 	cookie->c.expiration = ktime_add(asoc->cookie_life,
1655 					 ktime_get());
1656 
1657 	/* Copy the peer's init packet.  */
1658 	memcpy(&cookie->c.peer_init[0], init_chunk->chunk_hdr,
1659 	       ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1660 
1661 	/* Copy the raw local address list of the association. */
1662 	memcpy((__u8 *)&cookie->c.peer_init[0] +
1663 	       ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length), raw_addrs, addrs_len);
1664 
1665 	if (sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac) {
1666 		struct hash_desc desc;
1667 
1668 		/* Sign the message.  */
1669 		sg_init_one(&sg, &cookie->c, bodysize);
1670 		desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1671 		desc.flags = 0;
1672 
1673 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, ep->secret_key,
1674 				       sizeof(ep->secret_key)) ||
1675 		    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, cookie->signature))
1676 			goto free_cookie;
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	return retval;
1680 
1681 free_cookie:
1682 	kfree(retval);
1683 nodata:
1684 	*cookie_len = 0;
1685 	return NULL;
1686 }
1687 
1688 /* Unpack the cookie from COOKIE ECHO chunk, recreating the association.  */
1689 struct sctp_association *sctp_unpack_cookie(
1690 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1691 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1692 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, gfp_t gfp,
1693 	int *error, struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1694 {
1695 	struct sctp_association *retval = NULL;
1696 	struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1697 	struct sctp_cookie *bear_cookie;
1698 	int headersize, bodysize, fixed_size;
1699 	__u8 *digest = ep->digest;
1700 	struct scatterlist sg;
1701 	unsigned int len;
1702 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1703 	struct sk_buff *skb = chunk->skb;
1704 	ktime_t kt;
1705 	struct hash_desc desc;
1706 
1707 	/* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1708 	 * any padding.
1709 	 */
1710 	headersize = sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) +
1711 		     (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1712 		      sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1713 	bodysize = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) - headersize;
1714 	fixed_size = headersize + sizeof(struct sctp_cookie);
1715 
1716 	/* Verify that the chunk looks like it even has a cookie.
1717 	 * There must be enough room for our cookie and our peer's
1718 	 * INIT chunk.
1719 	 */
1720 	len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1721 	if (len < fixed_size + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr))
1722 		goto malformed;
1723 
1724 	/* Verify that the cookie has been padded out. */
1725 	if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1726 		goto malformed;
1727 
1728 	/* Process the cookie.  */
1729 	cookie = chunk->subh.cookie_hdr;
1730 	bear_cookie = &cookie->c;
1731 
1732 	if (!sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac)
1733 		goto no_hmac;
1734 
1735 	/* Check the signature.  */
1736 	sg_init_one(&sg, bear_cookie, bodysize);
1737 	desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1738 	desc.flags = 0;
1739 
1740 	memset(digest, 0x00, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1741 	if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, ep->secret_key,
1742 			       sizeof(ep->secret_key)) ||
1743 	    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, digest)) {
1744 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1745 		goto fail;
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1749 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG;
1750 		goto fail;
1751 	}
1752 
1753 no_hmac:
1754 	/* IG Section 2.35.2:
1755 	 *  3) Compare the port numbers and the verification tag contained
1756 	 *     within the COOKIE ECHO chunk to the actual port numbers and the
1757 	 *     verification tag within the SCTP common header of the received
1758 	 *     packet. If these values do not match the packet MUST be silently
1759 	 *     discarded,
1760 	 */
1761 	if (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) != bear_cookie->my_vtag) {
1762 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_TAG;
1763 		goto fail;
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	if (chunk->sctp_hdr->source != bear_cookie->peer_addr.v4.sin_port ||
1767 	    ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->dest) != bear_cookie->my_port) {
1768 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_PORTS;
1769 		goto fail;
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	/* Check to see if the cookie is stale.  If there is already
1773 	 * an association, there is no need to check cookie's expiration
1774 	 * for init collision case of lost COOKIE ACK.
1775 	 * If skb has been timestamped, then use the stamp, otherwise
1776 	 * use current time.  This introduces a small possibility that
1777 	 * that a cookie may be considered expired, but his would only slow
1778 	 * down the new association establishment instead of every packet.
1779 	 */
1780 	if (sock_flag(ep->base.sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP))
1781 		kt = skb_get_ktime(skb);
1782 	else
1783 		kt = ktime_get();
1784 
1785 	if (!asoc && ktime_before(bear_cookie->expiration, kt)) {
1786 		/*
1787 		 * Section 3.3.10.3 Stale Cookie Error (3)
1788 		 *
1789 		 * Cause of error
1790 		 * ---------------
1791 		 * Stale Cookie Error:  Indicates the receipt of a valid State
1792 		 * Cookie that has expired.
1793 		 */
1794 		len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1795 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1796 		if (*errp) {
1797 			suseconds_t usecs = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt, bear_cookie->expiration));
1798 			__be32 n = htonl(usecs);
1799 
1800 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_STALE_COOKIE,
1801 					sizeof(n));
1802 			sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(n), &n);
1803 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE;
1804 		} else
1805 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1806 
1807 		goto fail;
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	/* Make a new base association.  */
1811 	scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1812 	retval = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1813 	if (!retval) {
1814 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1815 		goto fail;
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	/* Set up our peer's port number.  */
1819 	retval->peer.port = ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->source);
1820 
1821 	/* Populate the association from the cookie.  */
1822 	memcpy(&retval->c, bear_cookie, sizeof(*bear_cookie));
1823 
1824 	if (sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(retval, bear_cookie,
1825 						 GFP_ATOMIC) < 0) {
1826 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1827 		goto fail;
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	/* Also, add the destination address. */
1831 	if (list_empty(&retval->base.bind_addr.address_list)) {
1832 		sctp_add_bind_addr(&retval->base.bind_addr, &chunk->dest,
1833 				SCTP_ADDR_SRC, GFP_ATOMIC);
1834 	}
1835 
1836 	retval->next_tsn = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1837 	retval->ctsn_ack_point = retval->next_tsn - 1;
1838 	retval->addip_serial = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1839 	retval->adv_peer_ack_point = retval->ctsn_ack_point;
1840 	retval->peer.prsctp_capable = retval->c.prsctp_capable;
1841 	retval->peer.adaptation_ind = retval->c.adaptation_ind;
1842 
1843 	/* The INIT stuff will be done by the side effects.  */
1844 	return retval;
1845 
1846 fail:
1847 	if (retval)
1848 		sctp_association_free(retval);
1849 
1850 	return NULL;
1851 
1852 malformed:
1853 	/* Yikes!  The packet is either corrupt or deliberately
1854 	 * malformed.
1855 	 */
1856 	*error = -SCTP_IERROR_MALFORMED;
1857 	goto fail;
1858 }
1859 
1860 /********************************************************************
1861  * 3rd Level Abstractions
1862  ********************************************************************/
1863 
1864 struct __sctp_missing {
1865 	__be32 num_missing;
1866 	__be16 type;
1867 }  __packed;
1868 
1869 /*
1870  * Report a missing mandatory parameter.
1871  */
1872 static int sctp_process_missing_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1873 				      sctp_param_t paramtype,
1874 				      struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1875 				      struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1876 {
1877 	struct __sctp_missing report;
1878 	__u16 len;
1879 
1880 	len = WORD_ROUND(sizeof(report));
1881 
1882 	/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1883 	 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1884 	 */
1885 	if (!*errp)
1886 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1887 
1888 	if (*errp) {
1889 		report.num_missing = htonl(1);
1890 		report.type = paramtype;
1891 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_MISS_PARAM,
1892 				sizeof(report));
1893 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(report), &report);
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1897 	return 0;
1898 }
1899 
1900 /* Report an Invalid Mandatory Parameter.  */
1901 static int sctp_process_inv_mandatory(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1902 				      struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1903 				      struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1904 {
1905 	/* Invalid Mandatory Parameter Error has no payload. */
1906 
1907 	if (!*errp)
1908 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, 0);
1909 
1910 	if (*errp)
1911 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM, 0);
1912 
1913 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1914 	return 0;
1915 }
1916 
1917 static int sctp_process_inv_paramlength(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1918 					struct sctp_paramhdr *param,
1919 					const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1920 					struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1921 {
1922 	/* This is a fatal error.  Any accumulated non-fatal errors are
1923 	 * not reported.
1924 	 */
1925 	if (*errp)
1926 		sctp_chunk_free(*errp);
1927 
1928 	/* Create an error chunk and fill it in with our payload. */
1929 	*errp = sctp_make_violation_paramlen(asoc, chunk, param);
1930 
1931 	return 0;
1932 }
1933 
1934 
1935 /* Do not attempt to handle the HOST_NAME parm.  However, do
1936  * send back an indicator to the peer.
1937  */
1938 static int sctp_process_hn_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1939 				 union sctp_params param,
1940 				 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1941 				 struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1942 {
1943 	__u16 len = ntohs(param.p->length);
1944 
1945 	/* Processing of the HOST_NAME parameter will generate an
1946 	 * ABORT.  If we've accumulated any non-fatal errors, they
1947 	 * would be unrecognized parameters and we should not include
1948 	 * them in the ABORT.
1949 	 */
1950 	if (*errp)
1951 		sctp_chunk_free(*errp);
1952 
1953 	*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1954 
1955 	if (*errp) {
1956 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED, len);
1957 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, len, param.v);
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1961 	return 0;
1962 }
1963 
1964 static int sctp_verify_ext_param(struct net *net, union sctp_params param)
1965 {
1966 	__u16 num_ext = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1967 	int have_auth = 0;
1968 	int have_asconf = 0;
1969 	int i;
1970 
1971 	for (i = 0; i < num_ext; i++) {
1972 		switch (param.ext->chunks[i]) {
1973 		case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
1974 			have_auth = 1;
1975 			break;
1976 		case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
1977 		case SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK:
1978 			have_asconf = 1;
1979 			break;
1980 		}
1981 	}
1982 
1983 	/* ADD-IP Security: The draft requires us to ABORT or ignore the
1984 	 * INIT/INIT-ACK if ADD-IP is listed, but AUTH is not.  Do this
1985 	 * only if ADD-IP is turned on and we are not backward-compatible
1986 	 * mode.
1987 	 */
1988 	if (net->sctp.addip_noauth)
1989 		return 1;
1990 
1991 	if (net->sctp.addip_enable && !have_auth && have_asconf)
1992 		return 0;
1993 
1994 	return 1;
1995 }
1996 
1997 static void sctp_process_ext_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1998 				    union sctp_params param)
1999 {
2000 	struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
2001 	__u16 num_ext = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2002 	int i;
2003 
2004 	for (i = 0; i < num_ext; i++) {
2005 		switch (param.ext->chunks[i]) {
2006 		case SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN:
2007 			if (net->sctp.prsctp_enable && !asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
2008 				    asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
2009 			break;
2010 		case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
2011 			/* if the peer reports AUTH, assume that he
2012 			 * supports AUTH.
2013 			 */
2014 			if (asoc->ep->auth_enable)
2015 				asoc->peer.auth_capable = 1;
2016 			break;
2017 		case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
2018 		case SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK:
2019 			if (net->sctp.addip_enable)
2020 				asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 1;
2021 			break;
2022 		default:
2023 			break;
2024 		}
2025 	}
2026 }
2027 
2028 /* RFC 3.2.1 & the Implementers Guide 2.2.
2029  *
2030  * The Parameter Types are encoded such that the
2031  * highest-order two bits specify the action that must be
2032  * taken if the processing endpoint does not recognize the
2033  * Parameter Type.
2034  *
2035  * 00 - Stop processing this parameter; do not process any further
2036  * 	parameters within this chunk
2037  *
2038  * 01 - Stop processing this parameter, do not process any further
2039  *	parameters within this chunk, and report the unrecognized
2040  *	parameter in an 'Unrecognized Parameter' ERROR chunk.
2041  *
2042  * 10 - Skip this parameter and continue processing.
2043  *
2044  * 11 - Skip this parameter and continue processing but
2045  *	report the unrecognized parameter in an
2046  *	'Unrecognized Parameter' ERROR chunk.
2047  *
2048  * Return value:
2049  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR - continue with the chunk
2050  * 	SCTP_IERROR_ERROR    - stop and report an error.
2051  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NOMEME   - out of memory.
2052  */
2053 static sctp_ierror_t sctp_process_unk_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2054 					    union sctp_params param,
2055 					    struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
2056 					    struct sctp_chunk **errp)
2057 {
2058 	int retval = SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR;
2059 
2060 	switch (param.p->type & SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_MASK) {
2061 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD:
2062 		retval =  SCTP_IERROR_ERROR;
2063 		break;
2064 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP:
2065 		break;
2066 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD_ERR:
2067 		retval =  SCTP_IERROR_ERROR;
2068 		/* Fall through */
2069 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP_ERR:
2070 		/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
2071 		 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
2072 		 */
2073 		if (NULL == *errp)
2074 			*errp = sctp_make_op_error_fixed(asoc, chunk);
2075 
2076 		if (*errp) {
2077 			if (!sctp_init_cause_fixed(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM,
2078 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length))))
2079 				sctp_addto_chunk_fixed(*errp,
2080 						WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)),
2081 						param.v);
2082 		} else {
2083 			/* If there is no memory for generating the ERROR
2084 			 * report as specified, an ABORT will be triggered
2085 			 * to the peer and the association won't be
2086 			 * established.
2087 			 */
2088 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
2089 		}
2090 		break;
2091 	default:
2092 		break;
2093 	}
2094 
2095 	return retval;
2096 }
2097 
2098 /* Verify variable length parameters
2099  * Return values:
2100  * 	SCTP_IERROR_ABORT - trigger an ABORT
2101  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM - out of memory (abort)
2102  *	SCTP_IERROR_ERROR - stop processing, trigger an ERROR
2103  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR - continue with the chunk
2104  */
2105 static sctp_ierror_t sctp_verify_param(struct net *net,
2106 					const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2107 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2108 					union sctp_params param,
2109 					sctp_cid_t cid,
2110 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
2111 					struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk)
2112 {
2113 	struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *hmacs;
2114 	int retval = SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR;
2115 	__u16 n_elt, id = 0;
2116 	int i;
2117 
2118 	/* FIXME - This routine is not looking at each parameter per the
2119 	 * chunk type, i.e., unrecognized parameters should be further
2120 	 * identified based on the chunk id.
2121 	 */
2122 
2123 	switch (param.p->type) {
2124 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2125 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2126 	case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
2127 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
2128 	case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
2129 	case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
2130 	case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
2131 	case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
2132 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2133 		break;
2134 
2135 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT:
2136 		if (!sctp_verify_ext_param(net, param))
2137 			return SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2138 		break;
2139 
2140 	case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2141 		if (net->sctp.addip_enable)
2142 			break;
2143 		goto fallthrough;
2144 
2145 	case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2146 		/* Tell the peer, we won't support this param.  */
2147 		sctp_process_hn_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
2148 		retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2149 		break;
2150 
2151 	case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
2152 		if (net->sctp.prsctp_enable)
2153 			break;
2154 		goto fallthrough;
2155 
2156 	case SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM:
2157 		if (!ep->auth_enable)
2158 			goto fallthrough;
2159 
2160 		/* SCTP-AUTH: Secion 6.1
2161 		 * If the random number is not 32 byte long the association
2162 		 * MUST be aborted.  The ABORT chunk SHOULD contain the error
2163 		 * cause 'Protocol Violation'.
2164 		 */
2165 		if (SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH !=
2166 			ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) {
2167 			sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p,
2168 							chunk, err_chunk);
2169 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2170 		}
2171 		break;
2172 
2173 	case SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS:
2174 		if (!ep->auth_enable)
2175 			goto fallthrough;
2176 
2177 		/* SCTP-AUTH: Section 3.2
2178 		 * The CHUNKS parameter MUST be included once in the INIT or
2179 		 *  INIT-ACK chunk if the sender wants to receive authenticated
2180 		 *  chunks.  Its maximum length is 260 bytes.
2181 		 */
2182 		if (260 < ntohs(param.p->length)) {
2183 			sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p,
2184 						     chunk, err_chunk);
2185 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2186 		}
2187 		break;
2188 
2189 	case SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO:
2190 		if (!ep->auth_enable)
2191 			goto fallthrough;
2192 
2193 		hmacs = (struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *)param.p;
2194 		n_elt = (ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) >> 1;
2195 
2196 		/* SCTP-AUTH: Section 6.1
2197 		 * The HMAC algorithm based on SHA-1 MUST be supported and
2198 		 * included in the HMAC-ALGO parameter.
2199 		 */
2200 		for (i = 0; i < n_elt; i++) {
2201 			id = ntohs(hmacs->hmac_ids[i]);
2202 
2203 			if (id == SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1)
2204 				break;
2205 		}
2206 
2207 		if (id != SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1) {
2208 			sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p, chunk,
2209 						     err_chunk);
2210 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2211 		}
2212 		break;
2213 fallthrough:
2214 	default:
2215 		pr_debug("%s: unrecognized param:%d for chunk:%d\n",
2216 			 __func__, ntohs(param.p->type), cid);
2217 
2218 		retval = sctp_process_unk_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
2219 		break;
2220 	}
2221 	return retval;
2222 }
2223 
2224 /* Verify the INIT packet before we process it.  */
2225 int sctp_verify_init(struct net *net, const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2226 		     const struct sctp_association *asoc, sctp_cid_t cid,
2227 		     sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init, struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
2228 		     struct sctp_chunk **errp)
2229 {
2230 	union sctp_params param;
2231 	bool has_cookie = false;
2232 	int result;
2233 
2234 	/* Check for missing mandatory parameters. Note: Initial TSN is
2235 	 * also mandatory, but is not checked here since the valid range
2236 	 * is 0..2**32-1. RFC4960, section 3.3.3.
2237 	 */
2238 	if (peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams == 0 ||
2239 	    peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams == 0 ||
2240 	    peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag == 0 ||
2241 	    ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd) < SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW)
2242 		return sctp_process_inv_mandatory(asoc, chunk, errp);
2243 
2244 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2245 		if (param.p->type == SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE)
2246 			has_cookie = true;
2247 	}
2248 
2249 	/* There is a possibility that a parameter length was bad and
2250 	 * in that case we would have stoped walking the parameters.
2251 	 * The current param.p would point at the bad one.
2252 	 * Current consensus on the mailing list is to generate a PROTOCOL
2253 	 * VIOLATION error.  We build the ERROR chunk here and let the normal
2254 	 * error handling code build and send the packet.
2255 	 */
2256 	if (param.v != (void *)chunk->chunk_end)
2257 		return sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p, chunk, errp);
2258 
2259 	/* The only missing mandatory param possible today is
2260 	 * the state cookie for an INIT-ACK chunk.
2261 	 */
2262 	if ((SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK == cid) && !has_cookie)
2263 		return sctp_process_missing_param(asoc, SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE,
2264 						  chunk, errp);
2265 
2266 	/* Verify all the variable length parameters */
2267 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2268 		result = sctp_verify_param(net, ep, asoc, param, cid,
2269 					   chunk, errp);
2270 		switch (result) {
2271 		case SCTP_IERROR_ABORT:
2272 		case SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM:
2273 			return 0;
2274 		case SCTP_IERROR_ERROR:
2275 			return 1;
2276 		case SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR:
2277 		default:
2278 			break;
2279 		}
2280 
2281 	} /* for (loop through all parameters) */
2282 
2283 	return 1;
2284 }
2285 
2286 /* Unpack the parameters in an INIT packet into an association.
2287  * Returns 0 on failure, else success.
2288  * FIXME:  This is an association method.
2289  */
2290 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *asoc, struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
2291 		      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
2292 		      sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init, gfp_t gfp)
2293 {
2294 	struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
2295 	union sctp_params param;
2296 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
2297 	struct list_head *pos, *temp;
2298 	struct sctp_af *af;
2299 	union sctp_addr addr;
2300 	char *cookie;
2301 	int src_match = 0;
2302 
2303 	/* We must include the address that the INIT packet came from.
2304 	 * This is the only address that matters for an INIT packet.
2305 	 * When processing a COOKIE ECHO, we retrieve the from address
2306 	 * of the INIT from the cookie.
2307 	 */
2308 
2309 	/* This implementation defaults to making the first transport
2310 	 * added as the primary transport.  The source address seems to
2311 	 * be a a better choice than any of the embedded addresses.
2312 	 */
2313 	if (!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, peer_addr, gfp, SCTP_ACTIVE))
2314 		goto nomem;
2315 
2316 	if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(sctp_source(chunk), peer_addr))
2317 		src_match = 1;
2318 
2319 	/* Process the initialization parameters.  */
2320 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2321 		if (!src_match && (param.p->type == SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS ||
2322 		    param.p->type == SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS)) {
2323 			af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param.p->type));
2324 			af->from_addr_param(&addr, param.addr,
2325 					    chunk->sctp_hdr->source, 0);
2326 			if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(sctp_source(chunk), &addr))
2327 				src_match = 1;
2328 		}
2329 
2330 		if (!sctp_process_param(asoc, param, peer_addr, gfp))
2331 			goto clean_up;
2332 	}
2333 
2334 	/* source address of chunk may not match any valid address */
2335 	if (!src_match)
2336 		goto clean_up;
2337 
2338 	/* AUTH: After processing the parameters, make sure that we
2339 	 * have all the required info to potentially do authentications.
2340 	 */
2341 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable && (!asoc->peer.peer_random ||
2342 					!asoc->peer.peer_hmacs))
2343 		asoc->peer.auth_capable = 0;
2344 
2345 	/* In a non-backward compatible mode, if the peer claims
2346 	 * support for ADD-IP but not AUTH,  the ADD-IP spec states
2347 	 * that we MUST ABORT the association. Section 6.  The section
2348 	 * also give us an option to silently ignore the packet, which
2349 	 * is what we'll do here.
2350 	 */
2351 	if (!net->sctp.addip_noauth &&
2352 	     (asoc->peer.asconf_capable && !asoc->peer.auth_capable)) {
2353 		asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask |= (SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP |
2354 						  SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP |
2355 						  SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY);
2356 		asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 0;
2357 		goto clean_up;
2358 	}
2359 
2360 	/* Walk list of transports, removing transports in the UNKNOWN state. */
2361 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2362 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2363 		if (transport->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN) {
2364 			sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
2365 		}
2366 	}
2367 
2368 	/* The fixed INIT headers are always in network byte
2369 	 * order.
2370 	 */
2371 	asoc->peer.i.init_tag =
2372 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag);
2373 	asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd =
2374 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd);
2375 	asoc->peer.i.num_outbound_streams =
2376 		ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
2377 	asoc->peer.i.num_inbound_streams =
2378 		ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
2379 	asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn =
2380 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.initial_tsn);
2381 
2382 	/* Apply the upper bounds for output streams based on peer's
2383 	 * number of inbound streams.
2384 	 */
2385 	if (asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams  >
2386 	    ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams)) {
2387 		asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams =
2388 			ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
2389 	}
2390 
2391 	if (asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams >
2392 	    ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams)) {
2393 		asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams =
2394 			ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
2395 	}
2396 
2397 	/* Copy Initiation tag from INIT to VT_peer in cookie.   */
2398 	asoc->c.peer_vtag = asoc->peer.i.init_tag;
2399 
2400 	/* Peer Rwnd   : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd.  */
2401 	asoc->peer.rwnd = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
2402 
2403 	/* Copy cookie in case we need to resend COOKIE-ECHO. */
2404 	cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
2405 	if (cookie) {
2406 		asoc->peer.cookie = kmemdup(cookie, asoc->peer.cookie_len, gfp);
2407 		if (!asoc->peer.cookie)
2408 			goto clean_up;
2409 	}
2410 
2411 	/* RFC 2960 7.2.1 The initial value of ssthresh MAY be arbitrarily
2412 	 * high (for example, implementations MAY use the size of the receiver
2413 	 * advertised window).
2414 	 */
2415 	list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
2416 			transports) {
2417 		transport->ssthresh = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
2418 	}
2419 
2420 	/* Set up the TSN tracking pieces.  */
2421 	if (!sctp_tsnmap_init(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL,
2422 				asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn, gfp))
2423 		goto clean_up;
2424 
2425 	/* RFC 2960 6.5 Stream Identifier and Stream Sequence Number
2426 	 *
2427 	 * The stream sequence number in all the streams shall start
2428 	 * from 0 when the association is established.  Also, when the
2429 	 * stream sequence number reaches the value 65535 the next
2430 	 * stream sequence number shall be set to 0.
2431 	 */
2432 
2433 	/* Allocate storage for the negotiated streams if it is not a temporary
2434 	 * association.
2435 	 */
2436 	if (!asoc->temp) {
2437 		int error;
2438 
2439 		asoc->ssnmap = sctp_ssnmap_new(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
2440 					       asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams, gfp);
2441 		if (!asoc->ssnmap)
2442 			goto clean_up;
2443 
2444 		error = sctp_assoc_set_id(asoc, gfp);
2445 		if (error)
2446 			goto clean_up;
2447 	}
2448 
2449 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
2450 	 *
2451 	 * When an endpoint has an ASCONF signaled change to be sent to the
2452 	 * remote endpoint it should do the following:
2453 	 * ...
2454 	 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The serial
2455 	 * number should be a monotonically increasing number. All serial
2456 	 * numbers are defined to be initialized at the start of the
2457 	 * association to the same value as the Initial TSN.
2458 	 */
2459 	asoc->peer.addip_serial = asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn - 1;
2460 	return 1;
2461 
2462 clean_up:
2463 	/* Release the transport structures. */
2464 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2465 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2466 		if (transport->state != SCTP_ACTIVE)
2467 			sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
2468 	}
2469 
2470 nomem:
2471 	return 0;
2472 }
2473 
2474 
2475 /* Update asoc with the option described in param.
2476  *
2477  * RFC2960 3.3.2.1 Optional/Variable Length Parameters in INIT
2478  *
2479  * asoc is the association to update.
2480  * param is the variable length parameter to use for update.
2481  * cid tells us if this is an INIT, INIT ACK or COOKIE ECHO.
2482  * If the current packet is an INIT we want to minimize the amount of
2483  * work we do.  In particular, we should not build transport
2484  * structures for the addresses.
2485  */
2486 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2487 			      union sctp_params param,
2488 			      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
2489 			      gfp_t gfp)
2490 {
2491 	struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
2492 	union sctp_addr addr;
2493 	int i;
2494 	__u16 sat;
2495 	int retval = 1;
2496 	sctp_scope_t scope;
2497 	time_t stale;
2498 	struct sctp_af *af;
2499 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2500 	struct sctp_transport *t;
2501 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep = asoc->ep;
2502 
2503 	/* We maintain all INIT parameters in network byte order all the
2504 	 * time.  This allows us to not worry about whether the parameters
2505 	 * came from a fresh INIT, and INIT ACK, or were stored in a cookie.
2506 	 */
2507 	switch (param.p->type) {
2508 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2509 		if (PF_INET6 != asoc->base.sk->sk_family)
2510 			break;
2511 		goto do_addr_param;
2512 
2513 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2514 		/* v4 addresses are not allowed on v6-only socket */
2515 		if (ipv6_only_sock(asoc->base.sk))
2516 			break;
2517 do_addr_param:
2518 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param.p->type));
2519 		af->from_addr_param(&addr, param.addr, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2520 		scope = sctp_scope(peer_addr);
2521 		if (sctp_in_scope(net, &addr, scope))
2522 			if (!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, gfp, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED))
2523 				return 0;
2524 		break;
2525 
2526 	case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
2527 		if (!net->sctp.cookie_preserve_enable)
2528 			break;
2529 
2530 		stale = ntohl(param.life->lifespan_increment);
2531 
2532 		/* Suggested Cookie Life span increment's unit is msec,
2533 		 * (1/1000sec).
2534 		 */
2535 		asoc->cookie_life = ktime_add_ms(asoc->cookie_life, stale);
2536 		break;
2537 
2538 	case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2539 		pr_debug("%s: unimplemented SCTP_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS\n", __func__);
2540 		break;
2541 
2542 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
2543 		/* Turn off the default values first so we'll know which
2544 		 * ones are really set by the peer.
2545 		 */
2546 		asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 0;
2547 		asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 0;
2548 
2549 		/* Assume that peer supports the address family
2550 		 * by which it sends a packet.
2551 		 */
2552 		if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
2553 			asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
2554 		else if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
2555 			asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
2556 
2557 		/* Cycle through address types; avoid divide by 0. */
2558 		sat = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2559 		if (sat)
2560 			sat /= sizeof(__u16);
2561 
2562 		for (i = 0; i < sat; ++i) {
2563 			switch (param.sat->types[i]) {
2564 			case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2565 				asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
2566 				break;
2567 
2568 			case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2569 				if (PF_INET6 == asoc->base.sk->sk_family)
2570 					asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
2571 				break;
2572 
2573 			case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2574 				asoc->peer.hostname_address = 1;
2575 				break;
2576 
2577 			default: /* Just ignore anything else.  */
2578 				break;
2579 			}
2580 		}
2581 		break;
2582 
2583 	case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
2584 		asoc->peer.cookie_len =
2585 			ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2586 		asoc->peer.cookie = param.cookie->body;
2587 		break;
2588 
2589 	case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
2590 		/* Would be odd to receive, but it causes no problems. */
2591 		break;
2592 
2593 	case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
2594 		/* Rejected during verify stage. */
2595 		break;
2596 
2597 	case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
2598 		asoc->peer.ecn_capable = 1;
2599 		break;
2600 
2601 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2602 		asoc->peer.adaptation_ind = ntohl(param.aind->adaptation_ind);
2603 		break;
2604 
2605 	case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2606 		if (!net->sctp.addip_enable)
2607 			goto fall_through;
2608 
2609 		addr_param = param.v + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
2610 
2611 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->p.type));
2612 		if (af == NULL)
2613 			break;
2614 
2615 		af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param,
2616 				    htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2617 
2618 		/* if the address is invalid, we can't process it.
2619 		 * XXX: see spec for what to do.
2620 		 */
2621 		if (!af->addr_valid(&addr, NULL, NULL))
2622 			break;
2623 
2624 		t = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &addr);
2625 		if (!t)
2626 			break;
2627 
2628 		sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, t);
2629 		break;
2630 
2631 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT:
2632 		sctp_process_ext_param(asoc, param);
2633 		break;
2634 
2635 	case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
2636 		if (net->sctp.prsctp_enable) {
2637 			asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
2638 			break;
2639 		}
2640 		/* Fall Through */
2641 		goto fall_through;
2642 
2643 	case SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM:
2644 		if (!ep->auth_enable)
2645 			goto fall_through;
2646 
2647 		/* Save peer's random parameter */
2648 		asoc->peer.peer_random = kmemdup(param.p,
2649 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2650 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_random) {
2651 			retval = 0;
2652 			break;
2653 		}
2654 		break;
2655 
2656 	case SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO:
2657 		if (!ep->auth_enable)
2658 			goto fall_through;
2659 
2660 		/* Save peer's HMAC list */
2661 		asoc->peer.peer_hmacs = kmemdup(param.p,
2662 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2663 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_hmacs) {
2664 			retval = 0;
2665 			break;
2666 		}
2667 
2668 		/* Set the default HMAC the peer requested*/
2669 		sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac(asoc, param.hmac_algo);
2670 		break;
2671 
2672 	case SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS:
2673 		if (!ep->auth_enable)
2674 			goto fall_through;
2675 
2676 		asoc->peer.peer_chunks = kmemdup(param.p,
2677 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2678 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_chunks)
2679 			retval = 0;
2680 		break;
2681 fall_through:
2682 	default:
2683 		/* Any unrecognized parameters should have been caught
2684 		 * and handled by sctp_verify_param() which should be
2685 		 * called prior to this routine.  Simply log the error
2686 		 * here.
2687 		 */
2688 		pr_debug("%s: ignoring param:%d for association:%p.\n",
2689 			 __func__, ntohs(param.p->type), asoc);
2690 		break;
2691 	}
2692 
2693 	return retval;
2694 }
2695 
2696 /* Select a new verification tag.  */
2697 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2698 {
2699 	/* I believe that this random number generator complies with RFC1750.
2700 	 * A tag of 0 is reserved for special cases (e.g. INIT).
2701 	 */
2702 	__u32 x;
2703 
2704 	do {
2705 		get_random_bytes(&x, sizeof(__u32));
2706 	} while (x == 0);
2707 
2708 	return x;
2709 }
2710 
2711 /* Select an initial TSN to send during startup.  */
2712 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2713 {
2714 	__u32 retval;
2715 
2716 	get_random_bytes(&retval, sizeof(__u32));
2717 	return retval;
2718 }
2719 
2720 /*
2721  * ADDIP 3.1.1 Address Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
2722  *      0                   1                   2                   3
2723  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2724  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2725  *     | Type = 0xC1   |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
2726  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2727  *     |                       Serial Number                           |
2728  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2729  *     |                    Address Parameter                          |
2730  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2731  *     |                     ASCONF Parameter #1                       |
2732  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2733  *     \                                                               \
2734  *     /                             ....                              /
2735  *     \                                                               \
2736  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2737  *     |                     ASCONF Parameter #N                       |
2738  *      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2739  *
2740  * Address Parameter and other parameter will not be wrapped in this function
2741  */
2742 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2743 					   union sctp_addr *addr,
2744 					   int vparam_len)
2745 {
2746 	sctp_addiphdr_t asconf;
2747 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
2748 	int length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2749 	union sctp_addr_param addrparam;
2750 	int addrlen;
2751 	struct sctp_af *af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2752 
2753 	addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2754 	if (!addrlen)
2755 		return NULL;
2756 	length += addrlen;
2757 
2758 	/* Create the chunk.  */
2759 	retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF, 0, length);
2760 	if (!retval)
2761 		return NULL;
2762 
2763 	asconf.serial = htonl(asoc->addip_serial++);
2764 
2765 	retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2766 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2767 	retval->param_hdr.v =
2768 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2769 
2770 	return retval;
2771 }
2772 
2773 /* ADDIP
2774  * 3.2.1 Add IP Address
2775  * 	0                   1                   2                   3
2776  * 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2777  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2778  *     |        Type = 0xC001          |    Length = Variable          |
2779  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2780  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2781  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2782  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2783  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2784  *
2785  * 3.2.2 Delete IP Address
2786  * 	0                   1                   2                   3
2787  * 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2788  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2789  *     |        Type = 0xC002          |    Length = Variable          |
2790  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2791  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2792  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2793  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2794  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2795  *
2796  */
2797 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_update_ip(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2798 					      union sctp_addr	      *laddr,
2799 					      struct sockaddr	      *addrs,
2800 					      int		      addrcnt,
2801 					      __be16		      flags)
2802 {
2803 	sctp_addip_param_t	param;
2804 	struct sctp_chunk	*retval;
2805 	union sctp_addr_param	addr_param;
2806 	union sctp_addr		*addr;
2807 	void			*addr_buf;
2808 	struct sctp_af		*af;
2809 	int			paramlen = sizeof(param);
2810 	int			addr_param_len = 0;
2811 	int 			totallen = 0;
2812 	int 			i;
2813 	int			del_pickup = 0;
2814 
2815 	/* Get total length of all the address parameters. */
2816 	addr_buf = addrs;
2817 	for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2818 		addr = addr_buf;
2819 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2820 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2821 
2822 		totallen += paramlen;
2823 		totallen += addr_param_len;
2824 
2825 		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2826 		if (asoc->asconf_addr_del_pending && !del_pickup) {
2827 			/* reuse the parameter length from the same scope one */
2828 			totallen += paramlen;
2829 			totallen += addr_param_len;
2830 			del_pickup = 1;
2831 
2832 			pr_debug("%s: picked same-scope del_pending addr, "
2833 				 "totallen for all addresses is %d\n",
2834 				 __func__, totallen);
2835 		}
2836 	}
2837 
2838 	/* Create an asconf chunk with the required length. */
2839 	retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, laddr, totallen);
2840 	if (!retval)
2841 		return NULL;
2842 
2843 	/* Add the address parameters to the asconf chunk. */
2844 	addr_buf = addrs;
2845 	for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2846 		addr = addr_buf;
2847 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2848 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2849 		param.param_hdr.type = flags;
2850 		param.param_hdr.length = htons(paramlen + addr_param_len);
2851 		param.crr_id = i;
2852 
2853 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paramlen, &param);
2854 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addr_param_len, &addr_param);
2855 
2856 		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2857 	}
2858 	if (flags == SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP && del_pickup) {
2859 		addr = asoc->asconf_addr_del_pending;
2860 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2861 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2862 		param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP;
2863 		param.param_hdr.length = htons(paramlen + addr_param_len);
2864 		param.crr_id = i;
2865 
2866 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paramlen, &param);
2867 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addr_param_len, &addr_param);
2868 	}
2869 	return retval;
2870 }
2871 
2872 /* ADDIP
2873  * 3.2.4 Set Primary IP Address
2874  *	0                   1                   2                   3
2875  *	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2876  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2877  *     |        Type =0xC004           |    Length = Variable          |
2878  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2879  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2880  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2881  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2882  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2883  *
2884  * Create an ASCONF chunk with Set Primary IP address parameter.
2885  */
2886 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_set_prim(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2887 					     union sctp_addr *addr)
2888 {
2889 	sctp_addip_param_t	param;
2890 	struct sctp_chunk 	*retval;
2891 	int 			len = sizeof(param);
2892 	union sctp_addr_param	addrparam;
2893 	int			addrlen;
2894 	struct sctp_af		*af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2895 
2896 	addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2897 	if (!addrlen)
2898 		return NULL;
2899 	len += addrlen;
2900 
2901 	/* Create the chunk and make asconf header. */
2902 	retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, addr, len);
2903 	if (!retval)
2904 		return NULL;
2905 
2906 	param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY;
2907 	param.param_hdr.length = htons(len);
2908 	param.crr_id = 0;
2909 
2910 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(param), &param);
2911 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2912 
2913 	return retval;
2914 }
2915 
2916 /* ADDIP 3.1.2 Address Configuration Acknowledgement Chunk (ASCONF-ACK)
2917  *      0                   1                   2                   3
2918  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2919  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2920  *     | Type = 0x80   |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
2921  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2922  *     |                       Serial Number                           |
2923  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2924  *     |                 ASCONF Parameter Response#1                   |
2925  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2926  *     \                                                               \
2927  *     /                             ....                              /
2928  *     \                                                               \
2929  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2930  *     |                 ASCONF Parameter Response#N                   |
2931  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2932  *
2933  * Create an ASCONF_ACK chunk with enough space for the parameter responses.
2934  */
2935 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2936 					       __u32 serial, int vparam_len)
2937 {
2938 	sctp_addiphdr_t		asconf;
2939 	struct sctp_chunk	*retval;
2940 	int			length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2941 
2942 	/* Create the chunk.  */
2943 	retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK, 0, length);
2944 	if (!retval)
2945 		return NULL;
2946 
2947 	asconf.serial = htonl(serial);
2948 
2949 	retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2950 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2951 
2952 	return retval;
2953 }
2954 
2955 /* Add response parameters to an ASCONF_ACK chunk. */
2956 static void sctp_add_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be32 crr_id,
2957 			      __be16 err_code, sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2958 {
2959 	sctp_addip_param_t 	ack_param;
2960 	sctp_errhdr_t		err_param;
2961 	int			asconf_param_len = 0;
2962 	int			err_param_len = 0;
2963 	__be16			response_type;
2964 
2965 	if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code) {
2966 		response_type = SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT;
2967 	} else {
2968 		response_type = SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE;
2969 		err_param_len = sizeof(err_param);
2970 		if (asconf_param)
2971 			asconf_param_len =
2972 				 ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2973 	}
2974 
2975 	/* Add Success Indication or Error Cause Indication parameter. */
2976 	ack_param.param_hdr.type = response_type;
2977 	ack_param.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(ack_param) +
2978 					   err_param_len +
2979 					   asconf_param_len);
2980 	ack_param.crr_id = crr_id;
2981 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(ack_param), &ack_param);
2982 
2983 	if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code)
2984 		return;
2985 
2986 	/* Add Error Cause parameter. */
2987 	err_param.cause = err_code;
2988 	err_param.length = htons(err_param_len + asconf_param_len);
2989 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, err_param_len, &err_param);
2990 
2991 	/* Add the failed TLV copied from ASCONF chunk. */
2992 	if (asconf_param)
2993 		sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, asconf_param_len, asconf_param);
2994 }
2995 
2996 /* Process a asconf parameter. */
2997 static __be16 sctp_process_asconf_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2998 				       struct sctp_chunk *asconf,
2999 				       sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
3000 {
3001 	struct sctp_transport *peer;
3002 	struct sctp_af *af;
3003 	union sctp_addr	addr;
3004 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
3005 
3006 	addr_param = (void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
3007 
3008 	if (asconf_param->param_hdr.type != SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP &&
3009 	    asconf_param->param_hdr.type != SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP &&
3010 	    asconf_param->param_hdr.type != SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY)
3011 		return SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM;
3012 
3013 	switch (addr_param->p.type) {
3014 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
3015 		if (!asoc->peer.ipv6_address)
3016 			return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
3017 		break;
3018 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
3019 		if (!asoc->peer.ipv4_address)
3020 			return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
3021 		break;
3022 	default:
3023 		return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
3024 	}
3025 
3026 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->p.type));
3027 	if (unlikely(!af))
3028 		return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
3029 
3030 	af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
3031 
3032 	/* ADDIP 4.2.1  This parameter MUST NOT contain a broadcast
3033 	 * or multicast address.
3034 	 * (note: wildcard is permitted and requires special handling so
3035 	 *  make sure we check for that)
3036 	 */
3037 	if (!af->is_any(&addr) && !af->addr_valid(&addr, NULL, asconf->skb))
3038 		return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
3039 
3040 	switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
3041 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
3042 		/* Section 4.2.1:
3043 		 * If the address 0.0.0.0 or ::0 is provided, the source
3044 		 * address of the packet MUST be added.
3045 		 */
3046 		if (af->is_any(&addr))
3047 			memcpy(&addr, &asconf->source, sizeof(addr));
3048 
3049 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D9) If an endpoint receives an ADD IP address
3050 		 * request and does not have the local resources to add this
3051 		 * new address to the association, it MUST return an Error
3052 		 * Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Operation Refused
3053 		 * Due to Resource Shortage'.
3054 		 */
3055 
3056 		peer = sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, GFP_ATOMIC, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED);
3057 		if (!peer)
3058 			return SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW;
3059 
3060 		/* Start the heartbeat timer. */
3061 		if (!mod_timer(&peer->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(peer)))
3062 			sctp_transport_hold(peer);
3063 		asoc->new_transport = peer;
3064 		break;
3065 	case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
3066 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D7) If a request is received to delete the
3067 		 * last remaining IP address of a peer endpoint, the receiver
3068 		 * MUST send an Error Cause TLV with the error cause set to the
3069 		 * new error code 'Request to Delete Last Remaining IP Address'.
3070 		 */
3071 		if (asoc->peer.transport_count == 1)
3072 			return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP;
3073 
3074 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D8) If a request is received to delete an IP
3075 		 * address which is also the source address of the IP packet
3076 		 * which contained the ASCONF chunk, the receiver MUST reject
3077 		 * this request. To reject the request the receiver MUST send
3078 		 * an Error Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Request to
3079 		 * Delete Source IP Address'
3080 		 */
3081 		if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&asconf->source, &addr))
3082 			return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP;
3083 
3084 		/* Section 4.2.2
3085 		 * If the address 0.0.0.0 or ::0 is provided, all
3086 		 * addresses of the peer except	the source address of the
3087 		 * packet MUST be deleted.
3088 		 */
3089 		if (af->is_any(&addr)) {
3090 			sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, asconf->transport);
3091 			sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(asoc,
3092 							asconf->transport);
3093 			return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3094 		}
3095 
3096 		/* If the address is not part of the association, the
3097 		 * ASCONF-ACK with Error Cause Indication Parameter
3098 		 * which including cause of Unresolvable Address should
3099 		 * be sent.
3100 		 */
3101 		peer = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &addr);
3102 		if (!peer)
3103 			return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
3104 
3105 		sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, peer);
3106 		break;
3107 	case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
3108 		/* ADDIP Section 4.2.4
3109 		 * If the address 0.0.0.0 or ::0 is provided, the receiver
3110 		 * MAY mark the source address of the packet as its
3111 		 * primary.
3112 		 */
3113 		if (af->is_any(&addr))
3114 			memcpy(&addr.v4, sctp_source(asconf), sizeof(addr));
3115 
3116 		peer = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &addr);
3117 		if (!peer)
3118 			return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
3119 
3120 		sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, peer);
3121 		break;
3122 	}
3123 
3124 	return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3125 }
3126 
3127 /* Verify the ASCONF packet before we process it. */
3128 bool sctp_verify_asconf(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3129 			struct sctp_chunk *chunk, bool addr_param_needed,
3130 			struct sctp_paramhdr **errp)
3131 {
3132 	sctp_addip_chunk_t *addip = (sctp_addip_chunk_t *) chunk->chunk_hdr;
3133 	union sctp_params param;
3134 	bool addr_param_seen = false;
3135 
3136 	sctp_walk_params(param, addip, addip_hdr.params) {
3137 		size_t length = ntohs(param.p->length);
3138 
3139 		*errp = param.p;
3140 		switch (param.p->type) {
3141 		case SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE:
3142 			break;
3143 		case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
3144 			if (length != sizeof(sctp_ipv4addr_param_t))
3145 				return false;
3146 			/* ensure there is only one addr param and it's in the
3147 			 * beginning of addip_hdr params, or we reject it.
3148 			 */
3149 			if (param.v != addip->addip_hdr.params)
3150 				return false;
3151 			addr_param_seen = true;
3152 			break;
3153 		case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
3154 			if (length != sizeof(sctp_ipv6addr_param_t))
3155 				return false;
3156 			if (param.v != addip->addip_hdr.params)
3157 				return false;
3158 			addr_param_seen = true;
3159 			break;
3160 		case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
3161 		case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
3162 		case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
3163 			/* In ASCONF chunks, these need to be first. */
3164 			if (addr_param_needed && !addr_param_seen)
3165 				return false;
3166 			length = ntohs(param.addip->param_hdr.length);
3167 			if (length < sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t) +
3168 				     sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t))
3169 				return false;
3170 			break;
3171 		case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
3172 		case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
3173 			if (length != sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t))
3174 				return false;
3175 			break;
3176 		default:
3177 			/* This is unkown to us, reject! */
3178 			return false;
3179 		}
3180 	}
3181 
3182 	/* Remaining sanity checks. */
3183 	if (addr_param_needed && !addr_param_seen)
3184 		return false;
3185 	if (!addr_param_needed && addr_param_seen)
3186 		return false;
3187 	if (param.v != chunk->chunk_end)
3188 		return false;
3189 
3190 	return true;
3191 }
3192 
3193 /* Process an incoming ASCONF chunk with the next expected serial no. and
3194  * return an ASCONF_ACK chunk to be sent in response.
3195  */
3196 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3197 				       struct sctp_chunk *asconf)
3198 {
3199 	sctp_addip_chunk_t *addip = (sctp_addip_chunk_t *) asconf->chunk_hdr;
3200 	bool all_param_pass = true;
3201 	union sctp_params param;
3202 	sctp_addiphdr_t		*hdr;
3203 	union sctp_addr_param	*addr_param;
3204 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_param;
3205 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf_ack;
3206 	__be16	err_code;
3207 	int	length = 0;
3208 	int	chunk_len;
3209 	__u32	serial;
3210 
3211 	chunk_len = ntohs(asconf->chunk_hdr->length) - sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t);
3212 	hdr = (sctp_addiphdr_t *)asconf->skb->data;
3213 	serial = ntohl(hdr->serial);
3214 
3215 	/* Skip the addiphdr and store a pointer to address parameter.  */
3216 	length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
3217 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
3218 	chunk_len -= length;
3219 
3220 	/* Skip the address parameter and store a pointer to the first
3221 	 * asconf parameter.
3222 	 */
3223 	length = ntohs(addr_param->p.length);
3224 	asconf_param = (void *)addr_param + length;
3225 	chunk_len -= length;
3226 
3227 	/* create an ASCONF_ACK chunk.
3228 	 * Based on the definitions of parameters, we know that the size of
3229 	 * ASCONF_ACK parameters are less than or equal to the fourfold of ASCONF
3230 	 * parameters.
3231 	 */
3232 	asconf_ack = sctp_make_asconf_ack(asoc, serial, chunk_len * 4);
3233 	if (!asconf_ack)
3234 		goto done;
3235 
3236 	/* Process the TLVs contained within the ASCONF chunk. */
3237 	sctp_walk_params(param, addip, addip_hdr.params) {
3238 		/* Skip preceeding address parameters. */
3239 		if (param.p->type == SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS ||
3240 		    param.p->type == SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS)
3241 			continue;
3242 
3243 		err_code = sctp_process_asconf_param(asoc, asconf,
3244 						     param.addip);
3245 		/* ADDIP 4.1 A7)
3246 		 * If an error response is received for a TLV parameter,
3247 		 * all TLVs with no response before the failed TLV are
3248 		 * considered successful if not reported.  All TLVs after
3249 		 * the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless
3250 		 * a specific success indication is present for the parameter.
3251 		 */
3252 		if (err_code != SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR)
3253 			all_param_pass = false;
3254 		if (!all_param_pass)
3255 			sctp_add_asconf_response(asconf_ack, param.addip->crr_id,
3256 						 err_code, param.addip);
3257 
3258 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D11) When an endpoint receiving an ASCONF to add
3259 		 * an IP address sends an 'Out of Resource' in its response, it
3260 		 * MUST also fail any subsequent add or delete requests bundled
3261 		 * in the ASCONF.
3262 		 */
3263 		if (err_code == SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW)
3264 			goto done;
3265 	}
3266 done:
3267 	asoc->peer.addip_serial++;
3268 
3269 	/* If we are sending a new ASCONF_ACK hold a reference to it in assoc
3270 	 * after freeing the reference to old asconf ack if any.
3271 	 */
3272 	if (asconf_ack) {
3273 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf_ack);
3274 		list_add_tail(&asconf_ack->transmitted_list,
3275 			      &asoc->asconf_ack_list);
3276 	}
3277 
3278 	return asconf_ack;
3279 }
3280 
3281 /* Process a asconf parameter that is successfully acked. */
3282 static void sctp_asconf_param_success(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3283 				     sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
3284 {
3285 	struct sctp_af *af;
3286 	union sctp_addr	addr;
3287 	struct sctp_bind_addr *bp = &asoc->base.bind_addr;
3288 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
3289 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
3290 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *saddr;
3291 
3292 	addr_param = (void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
3293 
3294 	/* We have checked the packet before, so we do not check again.	*/
3295 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->p.type));
3296 	af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(bp->port), 0);
3297 
3298 	switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
3299 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
3300 		/* This is always done in BH context with a socket lock
3301 		 * held, so the list can not change.
3302 		 */
3303 		local_bh_disable();
3304 		list_for_each_entry(saddr, &bp->address_list, list) {
3305 			if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&saddr->a, &addr))
3306 				saddr->state = SCTP_ADDR_SRC;
3307 		}
3308 		local_bh_enable();
3309 		list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
3310 				transports) {
3311 			dst_release(transport->dst);
3312 			transport->dst = NULL;
3313 		}
3314 		break;
3315 	case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
3316 		local_bh_disable();
3317 		sctp_del_bind_addr(bp, &addr);
3318 		if (asoc->asconf_addr_del_pending != NULL &&
3319 		    sctp_cmp_addr_exact(asoc->asconf_addr_del_pending, &addr)) {
3320 			kfree(asoc->asconf_addr_del_pending);
3321 			asoc->asconf_addr_del_pending = NULL;
3322 		}
3323 		local_bh_enable();
3324 		list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
3325 				transports) {
3326 			dst_release(transport->dst);
3327 			transport->dst = NULL;
3328 		}
3329 		break;
3330 	default:
3331 		break;
3332 	}
3333 }
3334 
3335 /* Get the corresponding ASCONF response error code from the ASCONF_ACK chunk
3336  * for the given asconf parameter.  If there is no response for this parameter,
3337  * return the error code based on the third argument 'no_err'.
3338  * ADDIP 4.1
3339  * A7) If an error response is received for a TLV parameter, all TLVs with no
3340  * response before the failed TLV are considered successful if not reported.
3341  * All TLVs after the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless a
3342  * specific success indication is present for the parameter.
3343  */
3344 static __be16 sctp_get_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack,
3345 				      sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param,
3346 				      int no_err)
3347 {
3348 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_ack_param;
3349 	sctp_errhdr_t		*err_param;
3350 	int			length;
3351 	int			asconf_ack_len;
3352 	__be16			err_code;
3353 
3354 	if (no_err)
3355 		err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3356 	else
3357 		err_code = SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED;
3358 
3359 	asconf_ack_len = ntohs(asconf_ack->chunk_hdr->length) -
3360 			     sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t);
3361 
3362 	/* Skip the addiphdr from the asconf_ack chunk and store a pointer to
3363 	 * the first asconf_ack parameter.
3364 	 */
3365 	length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
3366 	asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)(asconf_ack->skb->data +
3367 						  length);
3368 	asconf_ack_len -= length;
3369 
3370 	while (asconf_ack_len > 0) {
3371 		if (asconf_ack_param->crr_id == asconf_param->crr_id) {
3372 			switch (asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.type) {
3373 			case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
3374 				return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3375 			case SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE:
3376 				length = sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
3377 				err_param = (void *)asconf_ack_param + length;
3378 				asconf_ack_len -= length;
3379 				if (asconf_ack_len > 0)
3380 					return err_param->cause;
3381 				else
3382 					return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
3383 				break;
3384 			default:
3385 				return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
3386 			}
3387 		}
3388 
3389 		length = ntohs(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.length);
3390 		asconf_ack_param = (void *)asconf_ack_param + length;
3391 		asconf_ack_len -= length;
3392 	}
3393 
3394 	return err_code;
3395 }
3396 
3397 /* Process an incoming ASCONF_ACK chunk against the cached last ASCONF chunk. */
3398 int sctp_process_asconf_ack(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3399 			    struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack)
3400 {
3401 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf = asoc->addip_last_asconf;
3402 	union sctp_addr_param	*addr_param;
3403 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_param;
3404 	int	length = 0;
3405 	int	asconf_len = asconf->skb->len;
3406 	int	all_param_pass = 0;
3407 	int	no_err = 1;
3408 	int	retval = 0;
3409 	__be16	err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3410 
3411 	/* Skip the chunkhdr and addiphdr from the last asconf sent and store
3412 	 * a pointer to address parameter.
3413 	 */
3414 	length = sizeof(sctp_addip_chunk_t);
3415 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
3416 	asconf_len -= length;
3417 
3418 	/* Skip the address parameter in the last asconf sent and store a
3419 	 * pointer to the first asconf parameter.
3420 	 */
3421 	length = ntohs(addr_param->p.length);
3422 	asconf_param = (void *)addr_param + length;
3423 	asconf_len -= length;
3424 
3425 	/* ADDIP 4.1
3426 	 * A8) If there is no response(s) to specific TLV parameter(s), and no
3427 	 * failures are indicated, then all request(s) are considered
3428 	 * successful.
3429 	 */
3430 	if (asconf_ack->skb->len == sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t))
3431 		all_param_pass = 1;
3432 
3433 	/* Process the TLVs contained in the last sent ASCONF chunk. */
3434 	while (asconf_len > 0) {
3435 		if (all_param_pass)
3436 			err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3437 		else {
3438 			err_code = sctp_get_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
3439 							    asconf_param,
3440 							    no_err);
3441 			if (no_err && (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code))
3442 				no_err = 0;
3443 		}
3444 
3445 		switch (err_code) {
3446 		case SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR:
3447 			sctp_asconf_param_success(asoc, asconf_param);
3448 			break;
3449 
3450 		case SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW:
3451 			retval = 1;
3452 			break;
3453 
3454 		case SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM:
3455 			/* Disable sending this type of asconf parameter in
3456 			 * future.
3457 			 */
3458 			asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask |=
3459 				asconf_param->param_hdr.type;
3460 			break;
3461 
3462 		case SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED:
3463 		case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP:
3464 		case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP:
3465 		default:
3466 			 break;
3467 		}
3468 
3469 		/* Skip the processed asconf parameter and move to the next
3470 		 * one.
3471 		 */
3472 		length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
3473 		asconf_param = (void *)asconf_param + length;
3474 		asconf_len -= length;
3475 	}
3476 
3477 	if (no_err && asoc->src_out_of_asoc_ok) {
3478 		asoc->src_out_of_asoc_ok = 0;
3479 		sctp_transport_immediate_rtx(asoc->peer.primary_path);
3480 	}
3481 
3482 	/* Free the cached last sent asconf chunk. */
3483 	list_del_init(&asconf->transmitted_list);
3484 	sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
3485 	asoc->addip_last_asconf = NULL;
3486 
3487 	return retval;
3488 }
3489 
3490 /* Make a FWD TSN chunk. */
3491 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_fwdtsn(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3492 				    __u32 new_cum_tsn, size_t nstreams,
3493 				    struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist)
3494 {
3495 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
3496 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr ftsn_hdr;
3497 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip skip;
3498 	size_t hint;
3499 	int i;
3500 
3501 	hint = (nstreams + 1) * sizeof(__u32);
3502 
3503 	retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN, 0, hint);
3504 
3505 	if (!retval)
3506 		return NULL;
3507 
3508 	ftsn_hdr.new_cum_tsn = htonl(new_cum_tsn);
3509 	retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr =
3510 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ftsn_hdr), &ftsn_hdr);
3511 
3512 	for (i = 0; i < nstreams; i++) {
3513 		skip.stream = skiplist[i].stream;
3514 		skip.ssn = skiplist[i].ssn;
3515 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(skip), &skip);
3516 	}
3517 
3518 	return retval;
3519 }
3520