xref: /linux/net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c (revision b454cc6636d254fbf6049b73e9560aee76fb04a3)
1 /* SCTP kernel reference Implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Intel Corp.
6  *
7  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel reference Implementation
8  *
9  * These functions work with the state functions in sctp_sm_statefuns.c
10  * to implement the state operations.  These functions implement the
11  * steps which require modifying existing data structures.
12  *
13  * The SCTP reference implementation is free software;
14  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
15  * the GNU General Public License as published by
16  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17  * any later version.
18  *
19  * The SCTP reference implementation is distributed in the hope that it
20  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
21  *                 ************************
22  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
24  *
25  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
27  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
28  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29  *
30  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
31  * email address(es):
32  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
33  *
34  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
35  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
36  *
37  * Written or modified by:
38  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
39  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
40  *    C. Robin              <chris@hundredacre.ac.uk>
41  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
42  *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
43  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
44  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
45  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
46  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
47  *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
48  *
49  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
50  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
51  */
52 
53 #include <linux/types.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/ip.h>
56 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
57 #include <linux/net.h>
58 #include <linux/inet.h>
59 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
60 #include <linux/crypto.h>
61 #include <net/sock.h>
62 
63 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
64 #include <linux/random.h>	/* for get_random_bytes */
65 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
66 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
67 
68 extern struct kmem_cache *sctp_chunk_cachep;
69 
70 SCTP_STATIC
71 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
72 				   __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen);
73 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
74 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
75 					const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
76 					int *cookie_len,
77 					const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len);
78 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
79 			      union sctp_params param,
80 			      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
81 			      gfp_t gfp);
82 
83 /* What was the inbound interface for this chunk? */
84 int sctp_chunk_iif(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
85 {
86 	struct sctp_af *af;
87 	int iif = 0;
88 
89 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(chunk->skb->nh.iph->version));
90 	if (af)
91 		iif = af->skb_iif(chunk->skb);
92 
93 	return iif;
94 }
95 
96 /* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
97  *
98  * Note 2: The ECN capable field is reserved for future use of
99  * Explicit Congestion Notification.
100  */
101 static const struct sctp_paramhdr ecap_param = {
102 	SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE,
103 	__constant_htons(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
104 };
105 static const struct sctp_paramhdr prsctp_param = {
106 	SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT,
107 	__constant_htons(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
108 };
109 
110 /* A helper to initialize to initialize an op error inside a
111  * provided chunk, as most cause codes will be embedded inside an
112  * abort chunk.
113  */
114 void  sctp_init_cause(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be16 cause_code,
115 		      const void *payload, size_t paylen)
116 {
117 	sctp_errhdr_t err;
118 	int padlen;
119 	__u16 len;
120 
121         /* Cause code constants are now defined in network order.  */
122 	err.cause = cause_code;
123 	len = sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen;
124 	padlen = len % 4;
125 	err.length  = htons(len);
126 	len += padlen;
127 	chunk->subh.err_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t), &err);
128 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, paylen, payload);
129 }
130 
131 /* 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
132  *
133  * This chunk is used to initiate a SCTP association between two
134  * endpoints. The format of the INIT chunk is shown below:
135  *
136  *     0                   1                   2                   3
137  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
138  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
139  *    |   Type = 1    |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
140  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
141  *    |                         Initiate Tag                          |
142  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
143  *    |           Advertised Receiver Window Credit (a_rwnd)          |
144  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
145  *    |  Number of Outbound Streams   |  Number of Inbound Streams    |
146  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
147  *    |                          Initial TSN                          |
148  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
149  *    \                                                               \
150  *    /              Optional/Variable-Length Parameters              /
151  *    \                                                               \
152  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
153  *
154  *
155  * The INIT chunk contains the following parameters. Unless otherwise
156  * noted, each parameter MUST only be included once in the INIT chunk.
157  *
158  * Fixed Parameters                     Status
159  * ----------------------------------------------
160  * Initiate Tag                        Mandatory
161  * Advertised Receiver Window Credit   Mandatory
162  * Number of Outbound Streams          Mandatory
163  * Number of Inbound Streams           Mandatory
164  * Initial TSN                         Mandatory
165  *
166  * Variable Parameters                  Status     Type Value
167  * -------------------------------------------------------------
168  * IPv4 Address (Note 1)               Optional    5
169  * IPv6 Address (Note 1)               Optional    6
170  * Cookie Preservative                 Optional    9
171  * Reserved for ECN Capable (Note 2)   Optional    32768 (0x8000)
172  * Host Name Address (Note 3)          Optional    11
173  * Supported Address Types (Note 4)    Optional    12
174  */
175 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
176 			     const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
177 			     gfp_t gfp, int vparam_len)
178 {
179 	sctp_inithdr_t init;
180 	union sctp_params addrs;
181 	size_t chunksize;
182 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
183 	int num_types, addrs_len = 0;
184 	struct sctp_sock *sp;
185 	sctp_supported_addrs_param_t sat;
186 	__be16 types[2];
187 	sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
188 
189 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
190 	 *
191 	 * Note 1: The INIT chunks can contain multiple addresses that
192 	 * can be IPv4 and/or IPv6 in any combination.
193 	 */
194 	retval = NULL;
195 
196 	/* Convert the provided bind address list to raw format. */
197 	addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(bp, &addrs_len, gfp);
198 
199 	init.init_tag		   = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
200 	init.a_rwnd		   = htonl(asoc->rwnd);
201 	init.num_outbound_streams  = htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
202 	init.num_inbound_streams   = htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
203 	init.initial_tsn	   = htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
204 
205 	/* How many address types are needed? */
206 	sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
207 	num_types = sp->pf->supported_addrs(sp, types);
208 
209 	chunksize = sizeof(init) + addrs_len + SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types);
210 	chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
211 	if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
212 		chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
213 	chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
214 	chunksize += vparam_len;
215 
216 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
217 	 *
218 	 * Note 3: An INIT chunk MUST NOT contain more than one Host
219 	 * Name address parameter. Moreover, the sender of the INIT
220 	 * MUST NOT combine any other address types with the Host Name
221 	 * address in the INIT. The receiver of INIT MUST ignore any
222 	 * other address types if the Host Name address parameter is
223 	 * present in the received INIT chunk.
224 	 *
225 	 * PLEASE DO NOT FIXME [This version does not support Host Name.]
226 	 */
227 
228 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT, 0, chunksize);
229 	if (!retval)
230 		goto nodata;
231 
232 	retval->subh.init_hdr =
233 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(init), &init);
234 	retval->param_hdr.v =
235 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
236 
237 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
238 	 *
239 	 * Note 4: This parameter, when present, specifies all the
240 	 * address types the sending endpoint can support. The absence
241 	 * of this parameter indicates that the sending endpoint can
242 	 * support any address type.
243 	 */
244 	sat.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES;
245 	sat.param_hdr.length = htons(SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types));
246 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sat), &sat);
247 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, num_types * sizeof(__u16), &types);
248 
249 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
250 	if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
251 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
252 	aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
253 	aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
254 	aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sp->adaptation_ind);
255 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
256 nodata:
257 	kfree(addrs.v);
258 	return retval;
259 }
260 
261 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
262 				 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
263 				 gfp_t gfp, int unkparam_len)
264 {
265 	sctp_inithdr_t initack;
266 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
267 	union sctp_params addrs;
268 	int addrs_len;
269 	sctp_cookie_param_t *cookie;
270 	int cookie_len;
271 	size_t chunksize;
272 	sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
273 
274 	retval = NULL;
275 
276 	/* Note: there may be no addresses to embed. */
277 	addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(&asoc->base.bind_addr, &addrs_len, gfp);
278 
279 	initack.init_tag	        = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
280 	initack.a_rwnd			= htonl(asoc->rwnd);
281 	initack.num_outbound_streams	= htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
282 	initack.num_inbound_streams	= htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
283 	initack.initial_tsn		= htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
284 
285 	/* FIXME:  We really ought to build the cookie right
286 	 * into the packet instead of allocating more fresh memory.
287 	 */
288 	cookie = sctp_pack_cookie(asoc->ep, asoc, chunk, &cookie_len,
289 				  addrs.v, addrs_len);
290 	if (!cookie)
291 		goto nomem_cookie;
292 
293 	/* Calculate the total size of allocation, include the reserved
294 	 * space for reporting unknown parameters if it is specified.
295 	 */
296 	chunksize = sizeof(initack) + addrs_len + cookie_len + unkparam_len;
297 
298         /* Tell peer that we'll do ECN only if peer advertised such cap.  */
299 	if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
300 		chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
301 
302         /* Tell peer that we'll do PR-SCTP only if peer advertised.  */
303 	if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
304 		chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
305 
306 	chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
307 
308 	/* Now allocate and fill out the chunk.  */
309 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK, 0, chunksize);
310 	if (!retval)
311 		goto nomem_chunk;
312 
313 	/* Per the advice in RFC 2960 6.4, send this reply to
314 	 * the source of the INIT packet.
315 	 */
316 	retval->transport = chunk->transport;
317 	retval->subh.init_hdr =
318 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(initack), &initack);
319 	retval->param_hdr.v = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
320 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
321 	if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
322 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
323 	if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
324 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
325 
326 	aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
327 	aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
328 	aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->adaptation_ind);
329 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
330 
331 	/* We need to remove the const qualifier at this point.  */
332 	retval->asoc = (struct sctp_association *) asoc;
333 
334 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
335 	 *
336 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
337 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
338 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
339 	 * to which it is replying.
340 	 *
341 	 * [INIT ACK back to where the INIT came from.]
342 	 */
343 	if (chunk)
344 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
345 
346 nomem_chunk:
347 	kfree(cookie);
348 nomem_cookie:
349 	kfree(addrs.v);
350 	return retval;
351 }
352 
353 /* 3.3.11 Cookie Echo (COOKIE ECHO) (10):
354  *
355  * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an association.
356  * It is sent by the initiator of an association to its peer to complete
357  * the initialization process. This chunk MUST precede any DATA chunk
358  * sent within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
359  * chunks in the same packet.
360  *
361  *      0                   1                   2                   3
362  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
363  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
364  *     |   Type = 10   |Chunk  Flags   |         Length                |
365  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
366  *     /                     Cookie                                    /
367  *     \                                                               \
368  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
369  *
370  * Chunk Flags: 8 bit
371  *
372  *   Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
373  *
374  * Length: 16 bits (unsigned integer)
375  *
376  *   Set to the size of the chunk in bytes, including the 4 bytes of
377  *   the chunk header and the size of the Cookie.
378  *
379  * Cookie: variable size
380  *
381  *   This field must contain the exact cookie received in the
382  *   State Cookie parameter from the previous INIT ACK.
383  *
384  *   An implementation SHOULD make the cookie as small as possible
385  *   to insure interoperability.
386  */
387 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_echo(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
388 				    const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
389 {
390 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
391 	void *cookie;
392 	int cookie_len;
393 
394 	cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
395 	cookie_len = asoc->peer.cookie_len;
396 
397 	/* Build a cookie echo chunk.  */
398 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO, 0, cookie_len);
399 	if (!retval)
400 		goto nodata;
401 	retval->subh.cookie_hdr =
402 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
403 
404 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
405 	 *
406 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
407 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
408 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
409 	 * to which it is replying.
410 	 *
411 	 * [COOKIE ECHO back to where the INIT ACK came from.]
412 	 */
413 	if (chunk)
414 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
415 
416 nodata:
417 	return retval;
418 }
419 
420 /* 3.3.12 Cookie Acknowledgement (COOKIE ACK) (11):
421  *
422  * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an
423  * association.  It is used to acknowledge the receipt of a COOKIE
424  * ECHO chunk.  This chunk MUST precede any DATA or SACK chunk sent
425  * within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
426  * chunks or SACK chunk in the same SCTP packet.
427  *
428  *      0                   1                   2                   3
429  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
430  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
431  *     |   Type = 11   |Chunk  Flags   |     Length = 4                |
432  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
433  *
434  * Chunk Flags: 8 bits
435  *
436  *   Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
437  */
438 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
439 				   const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
440 {
441 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
442 
443 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ACK, 0, 0);
444 
445 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
446 	 *
447 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
448 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
449 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
450 	 * to which it is replying.
451 	 *
452 	 * [COOKIE ACK back to where the COOKIE ECHO came from.]
453 	 */
454 	if (retval && chunk)
455 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
456 
457 	return retval;
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  *  Appendix A: Explicit Congestion Notification:
462  *  CWR:
463  *
464  *  RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a sender to send in the header of
465  *  its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to its peer that it has
466  *  reduced its congestion window.  This is termed the CWR bit.  For
467  *  SCTP the same indication is made by including the CWR chunk.
468  *  This chunk contains one data element, i.e. the TSN number that
469  *  was sent in the ECNE chunk.  This element represents the lowest
470  *  TSN number in the datagram that was originally marked with the
471  *  CE bit.
472  *
473  *     0                   1                   2                   3
474  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
475  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
476  *    | Chunk Type=13 | Flags=00000000|    Chunk Length = 8           |
477  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
478  *    |                      Lowest TSN Number                        |
479  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
480  *
481  *     Note: The CWR is considered a Control chunk.
482  */
483 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cwr(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
484 			    const __u32 lowest_tsn,
485 			    const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
486 {
487 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
488 	sctp_cwrhdr_t cwr;
489 
490 	cwr.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
491 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_CWR, 0,
492 				 sizeof(sctp_cwrhdr_t));
493 
494 	if (!retval)
495 		goto nodata;
496 
497 	retval->subh.ecn_cwr_hdr =
498 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(cwr), &cwr);
499 
500 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
501 	 *
502 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
503 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
504 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
505 	 * to which it is replying.
506 	 *
507 	 * [Report a reduced congestion window back to where the ECNE
508 	 * came from.]
509 	 */
510 	if (chunk)
511 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
512 
513 nodata:
514 	return retval;
515 }
516 
517 /* Make an ECNE chunk.  This is a congestion experienced report.  */
518 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_ecne(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
519 			     const __u32 lowest_tsn)
520 {
521 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
522 	sctp_ecnehdr_t ecne;
523 
524 	ecne.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
525 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_ECNE, 0,
526 				 sizeof(sctp_ecnehdr_t));
527 	if (!retval)
528 		goto nodata;
529 	retval->subh.ecne_hdr =
530 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecne), &ecne);
531 
532 nodata:
533 	return retval;
534 }
535 
536 /* Make a DATA chunk for the given association from the provided
537  * parameters.  However, do not populate the data payload.
538  */
539 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_datafrag_empty(struct sctp_association *asoc,
540 				       const struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo,
541 				       int data_len, __u8 flags, __u16 ssn)
542 {
543 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
544 	struct sctp_datahdr dp;
545 	int chunk_len;
546 
547 	/* We assign the TSN as LATE as possible, not here when
548 	 * creating the chunk.
549 	 */
550 	dp.tsn = 0;
551 	dp.stream = htons(sinfo->sinfo_stream);
552 	dp.ppid   = sinfo->sinfo_ppid;
553 
554 	/* Set the flags for an unordered send.  */
555 	if (sinfo->sinfo_flags & SCTP_UNORDERED) {
556 		flags |= SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED;
557 		dp.ssn = 0;
558 	} else
559 		dp.ssn = htons(ssn);
560 
561 	chunk_len = sizeof(dp) + data_len;
562 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_DATA, flags, chunk_len);
563 	if (!retval)
564 		goto nodata;
565 
566 	retval->subh.data_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(dp), &dp);
567 	memcpy(&retval->sinfo, sinfo, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
568 
569 nodata:
570 	return retval;
571 }
572 
573 /* Create a selective ackowledgement (SACK) for the given
574  * association.  This reports on which TSN's we've seen to date,
575  * including duplicates and gaps.
576  */
577 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_sack(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
578 {
579 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
580 	struct sctp_sackhdr sack;
581 	int len;
582 	__u32 ctsn;
583 	__u16 num_gabs, num_dup_tsns;
584 	struct sctp_tsnmap *map = (struct sctp_tsnmap *)&asoc->peer.tsn_map;
585 
586 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(map);
587 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sackCTSNAck sent:  0x%x.\n", ctsn);
588 
589 	/* How much room is needed in the chunk? */
590 	num_gabs = sctp_tsnmap_num_gabs(map);
591 	num_dup_tsns = sctp_tsnmap_num_dups(map);
592 
593 	/* Initialize the SACK header.  */
594 	sack.cum_tsn_ack	    = htonl(ctsn);
595 	sack.a_rwnd 		    = htonl(asoc->a_rwnd);
596 	sack.num_gap_ack_blocks     = htons(num_gabs);
597 	sack.num_dup_tsns           = htons(num_dup_tsns);
598 
599 	len = sizeof(sack)
600 		+ sizeof(struct sctp_gap_ack_block) * num_gabs
601 		+ sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns;
602 
603 	/* Create the chunk.  */
604 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SACK, 0, len);
605 	if (!retval)
606 		goto nodata;
607 
608 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
609 	 *
610 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
611 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
612 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk to
613 	 * which it is replying.  This rule should also be followed if
614 	 * the endpoint is bundling DATA chunks together with the
615 	 * reply chunk.
616 	 *
617 	 * However, when acknowledging multiple DATA chunks received
618 	 * in packets from different source addresses in a single
619 	 * SACK, the SACK chunk may be transmitted to one of the
620 	 * destination transport addresses from which the DATA or
621 	 * control chunks being acknowledged were received.
622 	 *
623 	 * [BUG:  We do not implement the following paragraph.
624 	 * Perhaps we should remember the last transport we used for a
625 	 * SACK and avoid that (if possible) if we have seen any
626 	 * duplicates. --piggy]
627 	 *
628 	 * When a receiver of a duplicate DATA chunk sends a SACK to a
629 	 * multi- homed endpoint it MAY be beneficial to vary the
630 	 * destination address and not use the source address of the
631 	 * DATA chunk.  The reason being that receiving a duplicate
632 	 * from a multi-homed endpoint might indicate that the return
633 	 * path (as specified in the source address of the DATA chunk)
634 	 * for the SACK is broken.
635 	 *
636 	 * [Send to the address from which we last received a DATA chunk.]
637 	 */
638 	retval->transport = asoc->peer.last_data_from;
639 
640 	retval->subh.sack_hdr =
641 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sack), &sack);
642 
643 	/* Add the gap ack block information.   */
644 	if (num_gabs)
645 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_gabs,
646 				 sctp_tsnmap_get_gabs(map));
647 
648 	/* Add the duplicate TSN information.  */
649 	if (num_dup_tsns)
650 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns,
651 				 sctp_tsnmap_get_dups(map));
652 
653 nodata:
654 	return retval;
655 }
656 
657 /* Make a SHUTDOWN chunk. */
658 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
659 				      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
660 {
661 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
662 	sctp_shutdownhdr_t shut;
663 	__u32 ctsn;
664 
665 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
666 	shut.cum_tsn_ack = htonl(ctsn);
667 
668 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN, 0,
669 				 sizeof(sctp_shutdownhdr_t));
670 	if (!retval)
671 		goto nodata;
672 
673 	retval->subh.shutdown_hdr =
674 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(shut), &shut);
675 
676 	if (chunk)
677 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
678 nodata:
679 	return retval;
680 }
681 
682 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
683 				     const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
684 {
685 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
686 
687 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_ACK, 0, 0);
688 
689 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
690 	 *
691 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
692 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
693 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
694 	 * to which it is replying.
695 	 *
696 	 * [ACK back to where the SHUTDOWN came from.]
697 	 */
698 	if (retval && chunk)
699 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
700 
701 	return retval;
702 }
703 
704 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_complete(
705 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
706 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
707 {
708 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
709 	__u8 flags = 0;
710 
711 	/* Set the T-bit if we have no association (vtag will be
712 	 * reflected)
713 	 */
714 	flags |= asoc ? 0 : SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
715 
716 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE, flags, 0);
717 
718 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
719 	 *
720 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
721 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
722 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
723 	 * to which it is replying.
724 	 *
725 	 * [Report SHUTDOWN COMPLETE back to where the SHUTDOWN ACK
726 	 * came from.]
727 	 */
728 	if (retval && chunk)
729 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
730 
731         return retval;
732 }
733 
734 /* Create an ABORT.  Note that we set the T bit if we have no
735  * association, except when responding to an INIT (sctpimpguide 2.41).
736  */
737 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
738 			      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
739 			      const size_t hint)
740 {
741 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
742 	__u8 flags = 0;
743 
744 	/* Set the T-bit if we have no association and 'chunk' is not
745 	 * an INIT (vtag will be reflected).
746 	 */
747 	if (!asoc) {
748 		if (chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr &&
749 		    chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_INIT)
750 			flags = 0;
751 		else
752 			flags = SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
753 	}
754 
755 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ABORT, flags, hint);
756 
757 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
758 	 *
759 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
760 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
761 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
762 	 * to which it is replying.
763 	 *
764 	 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
765 	 */
766 	if (retval && chunk)
767 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
768 
769 	return retval;
770 }
771 
772 /* Helper to create ABORT with a NO_USER_DATA error.  */
773 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_no_data(
774 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
775 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __u32 tsn)
776 {
777 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
778 	__be32 payload;
779 
780 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t)
781 				 + sizeof(tsn));
782 
783 	if (!retval)
784 		goto no_mem;
785 
786 	/* Put the tsn back into network byte order.  */
787 	payload = htonl(tsn);
788 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_NO_DATA, (const void *)&payload,
789 			sizeof(payload));
790 
791 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
792 	 *
793 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
794 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
795 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
796 	 * to which it is replying.
797 	 *
798 	 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
799 	 */
800 	if (chunk)
801 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
802 
803 no_mem:
804 	return retval;
805 }
806 
807 /* Helper to create ABORT with a SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT error.  */
808 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_user(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
809 					const struct msghdr *msg,
810 					size_t paylen)
811 {
812 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
813 	void *payload = NULL;
814 	int err;
815 
816 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, NULL, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen);
817 	if (!retval)
818 		goto err_chunk;
819 
820 	if (paylen) {
821 		/* Put the msg_iov together into payload.  */
822 		payload = kmalloc(paylen, GFP_KERNEL);
823 		if (!payload)
824 			goto err_payload;
825 
826 		err = memcpy_fromiovec(payload, msg->msg_iov, paylen);
827 		if (err < 0)
828 			goto err_copy;
829 	}
830 
831 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT, payload, paylen);
832 
833 	if (paylen)
834 		kfree(payload);
835 
836 	return retval;
837 
838 err_copy:
839 	kfree(payload);
840 err_payload:
841 	sctp_chunk_free(retval);
842 	retval = NULL;
843 err_chunk:
844 	return retval;
845 }
846 
847 /* Make an ABORT chunk with a PROTOCOL VIOLATION cause code. */
848 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_violation(
849 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
850 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
851 	const __u8   *payload,
852 	const size_t paylen)
853 {
854 	struct sctp_chunk  *retval;
855 	struct sctp_paramhdr phdr;
856 
857 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen
858 					+ sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
859 	if (!retval)
860 		goto end;
861 
862 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION, payload, paylen);
863 
864 	phdr.type = htons(chunk->chunk_hdr->type);
865 	phdr.length = chunk->chunk_hdr->length;
866 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), &phdr);
867 
868 end:
869 	return retval;
870 }
871 
872 /* Make a HEARTBEAT chunk.  */
873 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
874 				  const struct sctp_transport *transport,
875 				  const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
876 {
877 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT,
878 						    0, paylen);
879 
880 	if (!retval)
881 		goto nodata;
882 
883 	/* Cast away the 'const', as this is just telling the chunk
884 	 * what transport it belongs to.
885 	 */
886 	retval->transport = (struct sctp_transport *) transport;
887 	retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
888 
889 nodata:
890 	return retval;
891 }
892 
893 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
894 				      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
895 				      const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
896 {
897 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
898 
899 	retval  = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK, 0, paylen);
900 	if (!retval)
901 		goto nodata;
902 
903 	retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
904 
905 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
906 	 *
907 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
908 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
909 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
910 	 * to which it is replying.
911 	 *
912 	 * [HBACK back to where the HEARTBEAT came from.]
913 	 */
914 	if (chunk)
915 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
916 
917 nodata:
918 	return retval;
919 }
920 
921 /* Create an Operation Error chunk with the specified space reserved.
922  * This routine can be used for containing multiple causes in the chunk.
923  */
924 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error_space(
925 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
926 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
927 	size_t size)
928 {
929 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
930 
931 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ERROR, 0,
932 				 sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + size);
933 	if (!retval)
934 		goto nodata;
935 
936 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
937 	 *
938 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
939 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
940 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
941 	 * to which it is replying.
942 	 *
943 	 */
944 	if (chunk)
945 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
946 
947 nodata:
948 	return retval;
949 }
950 
951 /* Create an Operation Error chunk.  */
952 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
953 				 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
954 				 __be16 cause_code, const void *payload,
955 				 size_t paylen)
956 {
957 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
958 
959 	retval = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, paylen);
960 	if (!retval)
961 		goto nodata;
962 
963 	sctp_init_cause(retval, cause_code, payload, paylen);
964 
965 nodata:
966 	return retval;
967 }
968 
969 /********************************************************************
970  * 2nd Level Abstractions
971  ********************************************************************/
972 
973 /* Turn an skb into a chunk.
974  * FIXME: Eventually move the structure directly inside the skb->cb[].
975  */
976 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *skb,
977 			    const struct sctp_association *asoc,
978 			    struct sock *sk)
979 {
980 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
981 
982 	retval = kmem_cache_alloc(sctp_chunk_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
983 
984 	if (!retval)
985 		goto nodata;
986 	memset(retval, 0, sizeof(struct sctp_chunk));
987 
988 	if (!sk) {
989 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("chunkifying skb %p w/o an sk\n", skb);
990 	}
991 
992 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->list);
993 	retval->skb		= skb;
994 	retval->asoc		= (struct sctp_association *)asoc;
995 	retval->resent  	= 0;
996 	retval->has_tsn		= 0;
997 	retval->has_ssn         = 0;
998 	retval->rtt_in_progress	= 0;
999 	retval->sent_at		= 0;
1000 	retval->singleton	= 1;
1001 	retval->end_of_packet	= 0;
1002 	retval->ecn_ce_done	= 0;
1003 	retval->pdiscard	= 0;
1004 
1005 	/* sctpimpguide-05.txt Section 2.8.2
1006 	 * M1) Each time a new DATA chunk is transmitted
1007 	 * set the 'TSN.Missing.Report' count for that TSN to 0. The
1008 	 * 'TSN.Missing.Report' count will be used to determine missing chunks
1009 	 * and when to fast retransmit.
1010 	 */
1011 	retval->tsn_missing_report = 0;
1012 	retval->tsn_gap_acked = 0;
1013 	retval->fast_retransmit = 0;
1014 
1015 	/* If this is a fragmented message, track all fragments
1016 	 * of the message (for SEND_FAILED).
1017 	 */
1018 	retval->msg = NULL;
1019 
1020 	/* Polish the bead hole.  */
1021 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->transmitted_list);
1022 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->frag_list);
1023 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(chunk);
1024 	atomic_set(&retval->refcnt, 1);
1025 
1026 nodata:
1027 	return retval;
1028 }
1029 
1030 /* Set chunk->source and dest based on the IP header in chunk->skb.  */
1031 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, union sctp_addr *src,
1032 		     union sctp_addr *dest)
1033 {
1034 	memcpy(&chunk->source, src, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1035 	memcpy(&chunk->dest, dest, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1036 }
1037 
1038 /* Extract the source address from a chunk.  */
1039 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1040 {
1041 	/* If we have a known transport, use that.  */
1042 	if (chunk->transport) {
1043 		return &chunk->transport->ipaddr;
1044 	} else {
1045 		/* Otherwise, extract it from the IP header.  */
1046 		return &chunk->source;
1047 	}
1048 }
1049 
1050 /* Create a new chunk, setting the type and flags headers from the
1051  * arguments, reserving enough space for a 'paylen' byte payload.
1052  */
1053 SCTP_STATIC
1054 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1055 				   __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen)
1056 {
1057 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1058 	sctp_chunkhdr_t *chunk_hdr;
1059 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1060 	struct sock *sk;
1061 
1062 	/* No need to allocate LL here, as this is only a chunk. */
1063 	skb = alloc_skb(WORD_ROUND(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) + paylen),
1064 			GFP_ATOMIC);
1065 	if (!skb)
1066 		goto nodata;
1067 
1068 	/* Make room for the chunk header.  */
1069 	chunk_hdr = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1070 	chunk_hdr->type	  = type;
1071 	chunk_hdr->flags  = flags;
1072 	chunk_hdr->length = htons(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1073 
1074 	sk = asoc ? asoc->base.sk : NULL;
1075 	retval = sctp_chunkify(skb, asoc, sk);
1076 	if (!retval) {
1077 		kfree_skb(skb);
1078 		goto nodata;
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	retval->chunk_hdr = chunk_hdr;
1082 	retval->chunk_end = ((__u8 *)chunk_hdr) + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1083 
1084 	/* Set the skb to the belonging sock for accounting.  */
1085 	skb->sk = sk;
1086 
1087 	return retval;
1088 nodata:
1089 	return NULL;
1090 }
1091 
1092 
1093 /* Release the memory occupied by a chunk.  */
1094 static void sctp_chunk_destroy(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1095 {
1096 	/* Free the chunk skb data and the SCTP_chunk stub itself. */
1097 	dev_kfree_skb(chunk->skb);
1098 
1099 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(chunk);
1100 	kmem_cache_free(sctp_chunk_cachep, chunk);
1101 }
1102 
1103 /* Possibly, free the chunk.  */
1104 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1105 {
1106 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&chunk->list));
1107 	list_del_init(&chunk->transmitted_list);
1108 
1109 	/* Release our reference on the message tracker. */
1110 	if (chunk->msg)
1111 		sctp_datamsg_put(chunk->msg);
1112 
1113 	sctp_chunk_put(chunk);
1114 }
1115 
1116 /* Grab a reference to the chunk. */
1117 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1118 {
1119 	atomic_inc(&ch->refcnt);
1120 }
1121 
1122 /* Release a reference to the chunk. */
1123 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1124 {
1125 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ch->refcnt))
1126 		sctp_chunk_destroy(ch);
1127 }
1128 
1129 /* Append bytes to the end of a chunk.  Will panic if chunk is not big
1130  * enough.
1131  */
1132 void *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len, const void *data)
1133 {
1134 	void *target;
1135 	void *padding;
1136 	int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1137 	int padlen = chunklen % 4;
1138 
1139 	padding = skb_put(chunk->skb, padlen);
1140 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1141 
1142 	memset(padding, 0, padlen);
1143 	memcpy(target, data, len);
1144 
1145 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1146 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + padlen + len);
1147 	chunk->chunk_end = chunk->skb->tail;
1148 
1149 	return target;
1150 }
1151 
1152 /* Append bytes from user space to the end of a chunk.  Will panic if
1153  * chunk is not big enough.
1154  * Returns a kernel err value.
1155  */
1156 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int off, int len,
1157 			  struct iovec *data)
1158 {
1159 	__u8 *target;
1160 	int err = 0;
1161 
1162 	/* Make room in chunk for data.  */
1163 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1164 
1165 	/* Copy data (whole iovec) into chunk */
1166 	if ((err = memcpy_fromiovecend(target, data, off, len)))
1167 		goto out;
1168 
1169 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1170 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length =
1171 		htons(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + len);
1172 	chunk->chunk_end = chunk->skb->tail;
1173 
1174 out:
1175 	return err;
1176 }
1177 
1178 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed.  This assumes that both
1179  * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1180  */
1181 void sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1182 {
1183 	__u16 ssn;
1184 	__u16 sid;
1185 
1186 	if (chunk->has_ssn)
1187 		return;
1188 
1189 	/* This is the last possible instant to assign a SSN. */
1190 	if (chunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED) {
1191 		ssn = 0;
1192 	} else {
1193 		sid = ntohs(chunk->subh.data_hdr->stream);
1194 		if (chunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG)
1195 			ssn = sctp_ssn_next(&chunk->asoc->ssnmap->out, sid);
1196 		else
1197 			ssn = sctp_ssn_peek(&chunk->asoc->ssnmap->out, sid);
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	chunk->subh.data_hdr->ssn = htons(ssn);
1201 	chunk->has_ssn = 1;
1202 }
1203 
1204 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed.  This assumes that both
1205  * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1206  */
1207 void sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1208 {
1209 	if (!chunk->has_tsn) {
1210 		/* This is the last possible instant to
1211 		 * assign a TSN.
1212 		 */
1213 		chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn =
1214 			htonl(sctp_association_get_next_tsn(chunk->asoc));
1215 		chunk->has_tsn = 1;
1216 	}
1217 }
1218 
1219 /* Create a CLOSED association to use with an incoming packet.  */
1220 struct sctp_association *sctp_make_temp_asoc(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1221 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1222 					gfp_t gfp)
1223 {
1224 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
1225 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1226 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1227 	struct sctp_af *af;
1228 
1229 	/* Create the bare association.  */
1230 	scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1231 	asoc = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1232 	if (!asoc)
1233 		goto nodata;
1234 	asoc->temp = 1;
1235 	skb = chunk->skb;
1236 	/* Create an entry for the source address of the packet.  */
1237 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(skb->nh.iph->version));
1238 	if (unlikely(!af))
1239 		goto fail;
1240 	af->from_skb(&asoc->c.peer_addr, skb, 1);
1241 nodata:
1242 	return asoc;
1243 
1244 fail:
1245 	sctp_association_free(asoc);
1246 	return NULL;
1247 }
1248 
1249 /* Build a cookie representing asoc.
1250  * This INCLUDES the param header needed to put the cookie in the INIT ACK.
1251  */
1252 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1253 				      const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1254 				      const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
1255 				      int *cookie_len,
1256 				      const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len)
1257 {
1258 	sctp_cookie_param_t *retval;
1259 	struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1260 	struct scatterlist sg;
1261 	int headersize, bodysize;
1262 	unsigned int keylen;
1263 	char *key;
1264 
1265 	/* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1266 	 * any padding.
1267 	 */
1268 	headersize = sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) +
1269 		     (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1270 		      sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1271 	bodysize = sizeof(struct sctp_cookie)
1272 		+ ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + addrs_len;
1273 
1274 	/* Pad out the cookie to a multiple to make the signature
1275 	 * functions simpler to write.
1276 	 */
1277 	if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1278 		bodysize += SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE
1279 			- (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE);
1280 	*cookie_len = headersize + bodysize;
1281 
1282 	/* Clear this memory since we are sending this data structure
1283 	 * out on the network.
1284 	 */
1285 	retval = kzalloc(*cookie_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
1286 	if (!retval)
1287 		goto nodata;
1288 
1289 	cookie = (struct sctp_signed_cookie *) retval->body;
1290 
1291 	/* Set up the parameter header.  */
1292 	retval->p.type = SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE;
1293 	retval->p.length = htons(*cookie_len);
1294 
1295 	/* Copy the cookie part of the association itself.  */
1296 	cookie->c = asoc->c;
1297 	/* Save the raw address list length in the cookie. */
1298 	cookie->c.raw_addr_list_len = addrs_len;
1299 
1300 	/* Remember PR-SCTP capability. */
1301 	cookie->c.prsctp_capable = asoc->peer.prsctp_capable;
1302 
1303 	/* Save adaptation indication in the cookie. */
1304 	cookie->c.adaptation_ind = asoc->peer.adaptation_ind;
1305 
1306 	/* Set an expiration time for the cookie.  */
1307 	do_gettimeofday(&cookie->c.expiration);
1308 	TIMEVAL_ADD(asoc->cookie_life, cookie->c.expiration);
1309 
1310 	/* Copy the peer's init packet.  */
1311 	memcpy(&cookie->c.peer_init[0], init_chunk->chunk_hdr,
1312 	       ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1313 
1314 	/* Copy the raw local address list of the association. */
1315 	memcpy((__u8 *)&cookie->c.peer_init[0] +
1316 	       ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length), raw_addrs, addrs_len);
1317 
1318   	if (sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac) {
1319 		struct hash_desc desc;
1320 
1321 		/* Sign the message.  */
1322 		sg.page = virt_to_page(&cookie->c);
1323 		sg.offset = (unsigned long)(&cookie->c) % PAGE_SIZE;
1324 		sg.length = bodysize;
1325 		keylen = SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1326 		key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->current_key];
1327   		desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1328   		desc.flags = 0;
1329 
1330 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1331 		    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, cookie->signature))
1332 			goto free_cookie;
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	return retval;
1336 
1337 free_cookie:
1338 	kfree(retval);
1339 nodata:
1340 	*cookie_len = 0;
1341 	return NULL;
1342 }
1343 
1344 /* Unpack the cookie from COOKIE ECHO chunk, recreating the association.  */
1345 struct sctp_association *sctp_unpack_cookie(
1346 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1347 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1348 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, gfp_t gfp,
1349 	int *error, struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1350 {
1351 	struct sctp_association *retval = NULL;
1352 	struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1353 	struct sctp_cookie *bear_cookie;
1354 	int headersize, bodysize, fixed_size;
1355 	__u8 *digest = ep->digest;
1356 	struct scatterlist sg;
1357 	unsigned int keylen, len;
1358 	char *key;
1359 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1360 	struct sk_buff *skb = chunk->skb;
1361 	struct timeval tv;
1362 	struct hash_desc desc;
1363 
1364 	/* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1365 	 * any padding.
1366 	 */
1367 	headersize = sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) +
1368 		     (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1369 		      sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1370 	bodysize = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) - headersize;
1371 	fixed_size = headersize + sizeof(struct sctp_cookie);
1372 
1373 	/* Verify that the chunk looks like it even has a cookie.
1374 	 * There must be enough room for our cookie and our peer's
1375 	 * INIT chunk.
1376 	 */
1377 	len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1378 	if (len < fixed_size + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr))
1379 		goto malformed;
1380 
1381 	/* Verify that the cookie has been padded out. */
1382 	if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1383 		goto malformed;
1384 
1385 	/* Process the cookie.  */
1386 	cookie = chunk->subh.cookie_hdr;
1387 	bear_cookie = &cookie->c;
1388 
1389 	if (!sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac)
1390 		goto no_hmac;
1391 
1392 	/* Check the signature.  */
1393 	keylen = SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1394 	sg.page = virt_to_page(bear_cookie);
1395 	sg.offset = (unsigned long)(bear_cookie) % PAGE_SIZE;
1396 	sg.length = bodysize;
1397 	key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->current_key];
1398 	desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1399 	desc.flags = 0;
1400 
1401 	memset(digest, 0x00, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1402 	if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1403 	    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, digest)) {
1404 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1405 		goto fail;
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1409 		/* Try the previous key. */
1410 		key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->last_key];
1411 		memset(digest, 0x00, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1412 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1413 		    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, digest)) {
1414 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1415 			goto fail;
1416 		}
1417 
1418 		if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1419 			/* Yikes!  Still bad signature! */
1420 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG;
1421 			goto fail;
1422 		}
1423 	}
1424 
1425 no_hmac:
1426 	/* IG Section 2.35.2:
1427 	 *  3) Compare the port numbers and the verification tag contained
1428 	 *     within the COOKIE ECHO chunk to the actual port numbers and the
1429 	 *     verification tag within the SCTP common header of the received
1430 	 *     packet. If these values do not match the packet MUST be silently
1431 	 *     discarded,
1432 	 */
1433 	if (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) != bear_cookie->my_vtag) {
1434 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_TAG;
1435 		goto fail;
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	if (chunk->sctp_hdr->source != bear_cookie->peer_addr.v4.sin_port ||
1439 	    ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->dest) != bear_cookie->my_port) {
1440 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_PORTS;
1441 		goto fail;
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	/* Check to see if the cookie is stale.  If there is already
1445 	 * an association, there is no need to check cookie's expiration
1446 	 * for init collision case of lost COOKIE ACK.
1447 	 * If skb has been timestamped, then use the stamp, otherwise
1448 	 * use current time.  This introduces a small possibility that
1449 	 * that a cookie may be considered expired, but his would only slow
1450 	 * down the new association establishment instead of every packet.
1451 	 */
1452 	if (sock_flag(ep->base.sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP))
1453 		skb_get_timestamp(skb, &tv);
1454 	else
1455 		do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1456 
1457 	if (!asoc && tv_lt(bear_cookie->expiration, tv)) {
1458 		__u16 len;
1459 		/*
1460 		 * Section 3.3.10.3 Stale Cookie Error (3)
1461 		 *
1462 		 * Cause of error
1463 		 * ---------------
1464 		 * Stale Cookie Error:  Indicates the receipt of a valid State
1465 		 * Cookie that has expired.
1466 		 */
1467 		len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1468 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1469 		if (*errp) {
1470 			suseconds_t usecs = (tv.tv_sec -
1471 				bear_cookie->expiration.tv_sec) * 1000000L +
1472 				tv.tv_usec - bear_cookie->expiration.tv_usec;
1473 			__be32 n = htonl(usecs);
1474 
1475 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_STALE_COOKIE,
1476 					&n, sizeof(n));
1477 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE;
1478 		} else
1479 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1480 
1481 		goto fail;
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	/* Make a new base association.  */
1485 	scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1486 	retval = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1487 	if (!retval) {
1488 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1489 		goto fail;
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	/* Set up our peer's port number.  */
1493 	retval->peer.port = ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->source);
1494 
1495 	/* Populate the association from the cookie.  */
1496 	memcpy(&retval->c, bear_cookie, sizeof(*bear_cookie));
1497 
1498 	if (sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(retval, bear_cookie,
1499 						 GFP_ATOMIC) < 0) {
1500 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1501 		goto fail;
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	/* Also, add the destination address. */
1505 	if (list_empty(&retval->base.bind_addr.address_list)) {
1506 		sctp_add_bind_addr(&retval->base.bind_addr, &chunk->dest, 1,
1507 				   GFP_ATOMIC);
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	retval->next_tsn = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1511 	retval->ctsn_ack_point = retval->next_tsn - 1;
1512 	retval->addip_serial = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1513 	retval->adv_peer_ack_point = retval->ctsn_ack_point;
1514 	retval->peer.prsctp_capable = retval->c.prsctp_capable;
1515 	retval->peer.adaptation_ind = retval->c.adaptation_ind;
1516 
1517 	/* The INIT stuff will be done by the side effects.  */
1518 	return retval;
1519 
1520 fail:
1521 	if (retval)
1522 		sctp_association_free(retval);
1523 
1524 	return NULL;
1525 
1526 malformed:
1527 	/* Yikes!  The packet is either corrupt or deliberately
1528 	 * malformed.
1529 	 */
1530 	*error = -SCTP_IERROR_MALFORMED;
1531 	goto fail;
1532 }
1533 
1534 /********************************************************************
1535  * 3rd Level Abstractions
1536  ********************************************************************/
1537 
1538 struct __sctp_missing {
1539 	__be32 num_missing;
1540 	__be16 type;
1541 }  __attribute__((packed));
1542 
1543 /*
1544  * Report a missing mandatory parameter.
1545  */
1546 static int sctp_process_missing_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1547 				      sctp_param_t paramtype,
1548 				      struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1549 				      struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1550 {
1551 	struct __sctp_missing report;
1552 	__u16 len;
1553 
1554 	len = WORD_ROUND(sizeof(report));
1555 
1556 	/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1557 	 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1558 	 */
1559 	if (!*errp)
1560 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1561 
1562 	if (*errp) {
1563 		report.num_missing = htonl(1);
1564 		report.type = paramtype;
1565 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_MISS_PARAM,
1566 				&report, sizeof(report));
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1570 	return 0;
1571 }
1572 
1573 /* Report an Invalid Mandatory Parameter.  */
1574 static int sctp_process_inv_mandatory(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1575 				      struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1576 				      struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1577 {
1578 	/* Invalid Mandatory Parameter Error has no payload. */
1579 
1580 	if (!*errp)
1581 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, 0);
1582 
1583 	if (*errp)
1584 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM, NULL, 0);
1585 
1586 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1587 	return 0;
1588 }
1589 
1590 static int sctp_process_inv_paramlength(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1591 					struct sctp_paramhdr *param,
1592 					const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1593 					struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1594 {
1595 	char		error[] = "The following parameter had invalid length:";
1596 	size_t		payload_len = WORD_ROUND(sizeof(error)) +
1597 						sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1598 
1599 
1600 	/* Create an error chunk and fill it in with our payload. */
1601 	if (!*errp)
1602 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, payload_len);
1603 
1604 	if (*errp) {
1605 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION, error,
1606 				sizeof(error));
1607 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), param);
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	return 0;
1611 }
1612 
1613 
1614 /* Do not attempt to handle the HOST_NAME parm.  However, do
1615  * send back an indicator to the peer.
1616  */
1617 static int sctp_process_hn_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1618 				 union sctp_params param,
1619 				 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1620 				 struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1621 {
1622 	__u16 len = ntohs(param.p->length);
1623 
1624 	/* Make an ERROR chunk. */
1625 	if (!*errp)
1626 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1627 
1628 	if (*errp)
1629 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED,
1630 				param.v, len);
1631 
1632 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1633 	return 0;
1634 }
1635 
1636 /* RFC 3.2.1 & the Implementers Guide 2.2.
1637  *
1638  * The Parameter Types are encoded such that the
1639  * highest-order two bits specify the action that must be
1640  * taken if the processing endpoint does not recognize the
1641  * Parameter Type.
1642  *
1643  * 00 - Stop processing this SCTP chunk and discard it,
1644  *	do not process any further chunks within it.
1645  *
1646  * 01 - Stop processing this SCTP chunk and discard it,
1647  *	do not process any further chunks within it, and report
1648  *	the unrecognized parameter in an 'Unrecognized
1649  *	Parameter Type' (in either an ERROR or in the INIT ACK).
1650  *
1651  * 10 - Skip this parameter and continue processing.
1652  *
1653  * 11 - Skip this parameter and continue processing but
1654  *	report the unrecognized parameter in an
1655  *	'Unrecognized Parameter Type' (in either an ERROR or in
1656  *	the INIT ACK).
1657  *
1658  * Return value:
1659  * 	0 - discard the chunk
1660  * 	1 - continue with the chunk
1661  */
1662 static int sctp_process_unk_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1663 				  union sctp_params param,
1664 				  struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1665 				  struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1666 {
1667 	int retval = 1;
1668 
1669 	switch (param.p->type & SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_MASK) {
1670 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD:
1671 		retval =  0;
1672 		break;
1673 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD_ERR:
1674 		retval =  0;
1675 		/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1676 		 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1677 		 */
1678 		if (NULL == *errp)
1679 			*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk,
1680 					ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1681 
1682 		if (*errp)
1683 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM,
1684 					param.v,
1685 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)));
1686 
1687 		break;
1688 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP:
1689 		break;
1690 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP_ERR:
1691 		/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1692 		 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1693 		 */
1694 		if (NULL == *errp)
1695 			*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk,
1696 					ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1697 
1698 		if (*errp) {
1699 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM,
1700 					param.v,
1701 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)));
1702 		} else {
1703 			/* If there is no memory for generating the ERROR
1704 			 * report as specified, an ABORT will be triggered
1705 			 * to the peer and the association won't be
1706 			 * established.
1707 			 */
1708 			retval = 0;
1709 		}
1710 
1711 		break;
1712 	default:
1713 		break;
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	return retval;
1717 }
1718 
1719 /* Find unrecognized parameters in the chunk.
1720  * Return values:
1721  * 	0 - discard the chunk
1722  * 	1 - continue with the chunk
1723  */
1724 static int sctp_verify_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1725 			     union sctp_params param,
1726 			     sctp_cid_t cid,
1727 			     struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1728 			     struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk)
1729 {
1730 	int retval = 1;
1731 
1732 	/* FIXME - This routine is not looking at each parameter per the
1733 	 * chunk type, i.e., unrecognized parameters should be further
1734 	 * identified based on the chunk id.
1735 	 */
1736 
1737 	switch (param.p->type) {
1738 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
1739 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
1740 	case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
1741 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
1742 	case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
1743 	case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
1744 	case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
1745 	case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
1746 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
1747 		break;
1748 
1749 	case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
1750 		/* Tell the peer, we won't support this param.  */
1751 		return sctp_process_hn_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
1752 	case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
1753 		if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
1754 			break;
1755 		/* Fall Through */
1756 	default:
1757 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Unrecognized param: %d for chunk %d.\n",
1758 				ntohs(param.p->type), cid);
1759 		return sctp_process_unk_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
1760 
1761 		break;
1762 	}
1763 	return retval;
1764 }
1765 
1766 /* Verify the INIT packet before we process it.  */
1767 int sctp_verify_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1768 		     sctp_cid_t cid,
1769 		     sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init,
1770 		     struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1771 		     struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1772 {
1773 	union sctp_params param;
1774 	int has_cookie = 0;
1775 
1776 	/* Verify stream values are non-zero. */
1777 	if ((0 == peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams) ||
1778 	    (0 == peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams) ||
1779 	    (0 == peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag) ||
1780 	    (SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW > ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd))) {
1781 
1782 		sctp_process_inv_mandatory(asoc, chunk, errp);
1783 		return 0;
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	/* Check for missing mandatory parameters.  */
1787 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
1788 
1789 		if (SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE == param.p->type)
1790 			has_cookie = 1;
1791 
1792 	} /* for (loop through all parameters) */
1793 
1794 	/* There is a possibility that a parameter length was bad and
1795 	 * in that case we would have stoped walking the parameters.
1796 	 * The current param.p would point at the bad one.
1797 	 * Current consensus on the mailing list is to generate a PROTOCOL
1798 	 * VIOLATION error.  We build the ERROR chunk here and let the normal
1799 	 * error handling code build and send the packet.
1800 	 */
1801 	if (param.v < (void*)chunk->chunk_end - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) {
1802 		sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p, chunk, errp);
1803 		return 0;
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	/* The only missing mandatory param possible today is
1807 	 * the state cookie for an INIT-ACK chunk.
1808 	 */
1809 	if ((SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK == cid) && !has_cookie) {
1810 		sctp_process_missing_param(asoc, SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE,
1811 					   chunk, errp);
1812 		return 0;
1813 	}
1814 
1815 	/* Find unrecognized parameters. */
1816 
1817 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
1818 
1819 		if (!sctp_verify_param(asoc, param, cid, chunk, errp)) {
1820 			if (SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS == param.p->type)
1821 				return 0;
1822 			else
1823 				return 1;
1824 		}
1825 
1826 	} /* for (loop through all parameters) */
1827 
1828 	return 1;
1829 }
1830 
1831 /* Unpack the parameters in an INIT packet into an association.
1832  * Returns 0 on failure, else success.
1833  * FIXME:  This is an association method.
1834  */
1835 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *asoc, sctp_cid_t cid,
1836 		      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
1837 		      sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init, gfp_t gfp)
1838 {
1839 	union sctp_params param;
1840 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
1841 	struct list_head *pos, *temp;
1842 	char *cookie;
1843 
1844 	/* We must include the address that the INIT packet came from.
1845 	 * This is the only address that matters for an INIT packet.
1846 	 * When processing a COOKIE ECHO, we retrieve the from address
1847 	 * of the INIT from the cookie.
1848 	 */
1849 
1850 	/* This implementation defaults to making the first transport
1851 	 * added as the primary transport.  The source address seems to
1852 	 * be a a better choice than any of the embedded addresses.
1853 	 */
1854 	if (peer_addr) {
1855 		if(!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, peer_addr, gfp, SCTP_ACTIVE))
1856 			goto nomem;
1857 	}
1858 
1859 	/* Process the initialization parameters.  */
1860 
1861 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
1862 
1863 		if (!sctp_process_param(asoc, param, peer_addr, gfp))
1864                         goto clean_up;
1865 	}
1866 
1867 	/* Walk list of transports, removing transports in the UNKNOWN state. */
1868 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
1869 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
1870 		if (transport->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN) {
1871 			sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
1872 		}
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	/* The fixed INIT headers are always in network byte
1876 	 * order.
1877 	 */
1878 	asoc->peer.i.init_tag =
1879 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag);
1880 	asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd =
1881 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd);
1882 	asoc->peer.i.num_outbound_streams =
1883 		ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
1884 	asoc->peer.i.num_inbound_streams =
1885 		ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
1886 	asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn =
1887 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.initial_tsn);
1888 
1889 	/* Apply the upper bounds for output streams based on peer's
1890 	 * number of inbound streams.
1891 	 */
1892 	if (asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams  >
1893 	    ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams)) {
1894 		asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams =
1895 			ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
1896 	}
1897 
1898 	if (asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams >
1899 	    ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams)) {
1900 		asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams =
1901 			ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
1902 	}
1903 
1904 	/* Copy Initiation tag from INIT to VT_peer in cookie.   */
1905 	asoc->c.peer_vtag = asoc->peer.i.init_tag;
1906 
1907 	/* Peer Rwnd   : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd.  */
1908 	asoc->peer.rwnd = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
1909 
1910 	/* Copy cookie in case we need to resend COOKIE-ECHO. */
1911 	cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
1912 	if (cookie) {
1913 		asoc->peer.cookie = kmemdup(cookie, asoc->peer.cookie_len, gfp);
1914 		if (!asoc->peer.cookie)
1915 			goto clean_up;
1916 	}
1917 
1918 	/* RFC 2960 7.2.1 The initial value of ssthresh MAY be arbitrarily
1919 	 * high (for example, implementations MAY use the size of the receiver
1920 	 * advertised window).
1921 	 */
1922 	list_for_each(pos, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
1923 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
1924 		transport->ssthresh = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
1925 	}
1926 
1927 	/* Set up the TSN tracking pieces.  */
1928 	sctp_tsnmap_init(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE,
1929 			 asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn);
1930 
1931 	/* RFC 2960 6.5 Stream Identifier and Stream Sequence Number
1932 	 *
1933 	 * The stream sequence number in all the streams shall start
1934 	 * from 0 when the association is established.  Also, when the
1935 	 * stream sequence number reaches the value 65535 the next
1936 	 * stream sequence number shall be set to 0.
1937 	 */
1938 
1939 	/* Allocate storage for the negotiated streams if it is not a temporary
1940  	 * association.
1941 	 */
1942 	if (!asoc->temp) {
1943 		int assoc_id;
1944 		int error;
1945 
1946 		asoc->ssnmap = sctp_ssnmap_new(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
1947 					       asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams, gfp);
1948 		if (!asoc->ssnmap)
1949 			goto clean_up;
1950 
1951 	retry:
1952 		if (unlikely(!idr_pre_get(&sctp_assocs_id, gfp)))
1953 			goto clean_up;
1954 		spin_lock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
1955 		error = idr_get_new_above(&sctp_assocs_id, (void *)asoc, 1,
1956 					  &assoc_id);
1957 		spin_unlock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
1958 		if (error == -EAGAIN)
1959 			goto retry;
1960 		else if (error)
1961 			goto clean_up;
1962 
1963 		asoc->assoc_id = (sctp_assoc_t) assoc_id;
1964 	}
1965 
1966 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
1967 	 *
1968 	 * When an endpoint has an ASCONF signaled change to be sent to the
1969 	 * remote endpoint it should do the following:
1970 	 * ...
1971 	 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The serial
1972 	 * number should be a monotonically increasing number. All serial
1973 	 * numbers are defined to be initialized at the start of the
1974 	 * association to the same value as the Initial TSN.
1975 	 */
1976 	asoc->peer.addip_serial = asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn - 1;
1977 	return 1;
1978 
1979 clean_up:
1980 	/* Release the transport structures. */
1981 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
1982 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
1983 		list_del_init(pos);
1984 		sctp_transport_free(transport);
1985 	}
1986 
1987 	asoc->peer.transport_count = 0;
1988 
1989 nomem:
1990 	return 0;
1991 }
1992 
1993 
1994 /* Update asoc with the option described in param.
1995  *
1996  * RFC2960 3.3.2.1 Optional/Variable Length Parameters in INIT
1997  *
1998  * asoc is the association to update.
1999  * param is the variable length parameter to use for update.
2000  * cid tells us if this is an INIT, INIT ACK or COOKIE ECHO.
2001  * If the current packet is an INIT we want to minimize the amount of
2002  * work we do.  In particular, we should not build transport
2003  * structures for the addresses.
2004  */
2005 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2006 			      union sctp_params param,
2007 			      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
2008 			      gfp_t gfp)
2009 {
2010 	union sctp_addr addr;
2011 	int i;
2012 	__u16 sat;
2013 	int retval = 1;
2014 	sctp_scope_t scope;
2015 	time_t stale;
2016 	struct sctp_af *af;
2017 
2018 	/* We maintain all INIT parameters in network byte order all the
2019 	 * time.  This allows us to not worry about whether the parameters
2020 	 * came from a fresh INIT, and INIT ACK, or were stored in a cookie.
2021 	 */
2022 	switch (param.p->type) {
2023 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2024 		if (PF_INET6 != asoc->base.sk->sk_family)
2025 			break;
2026 		/* Fall through. */
2027 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2028 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param.p->type));
2029 		af->from_addr_param(&addr, param.addr, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2030 		scope = sctp_scope(peer_addr);
2031 		if (sctp_in_scope(&addr, scope))
2032 			if (!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, gfp, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED))
2033 				return 0;
2034 		break;
2035 
2036 	case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
2037 		if (!sctp_cookie_preserve_enable)
2038 			break;
2039 
2040 		stale = ntohl(param.life->lifespan_increment);
2041 
2042 		/* Suggested Cookie Life span increment's unit is msec,
2043 		 * (1/1000sec).
2044 		 */
2045 		asoc->cookie_life.tv_sec += stale / 1000;
2046 		asoc->cookie_life.tv_usec += (stale % 1000) * 1000;
2047 		break;
2048 
2049 	case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2050 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("unimplemented SCTP_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS\n");
2051 		break;
2052 
2053 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
2054 		/* Turn off the default values first so we'll know which
2055 		 * ones are really set by the peer.
2056 		 */
2057 		asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 0;
2058 		asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 0;
2059 
2060 		/* Cycle through address types; avoid divide by 0. */
2061 		sat = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2062 		if (sat)
2063 			sat /= sizeof(__u16);
2064 
2065 		for (i = 0; i < sat; ++i) {
2066 			switch (param.sat->types[i]) {
2067 			case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2068 				asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
2069 				break;
2070 
2071 			case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2072 				asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
2073 				break;
2074 
2075 			case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2076 				asoc->peer.hostname_address = 1;
2077 				break;
2078 
2079 			default: /* Just ignore anything else.  */
2080 				break;
2081 			};
2082 		}
2083 		break;
2084 
2085 	case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
2086 		asoc->peer.cookie_len =
2087 			ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2088 		asoc->peer.cookie = param.cookie->body;
2089 		break;
2090 
2091 	case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
2092 		/* Would be odd to receive, but it causes no problems. */
2093 		break;
2094 
2095 	case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
2096 		/* Rejected during verify stage. */
2097 		break;
2098 
2099 	case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
2100 		asoc->peer.ecn_capable = 1;
2101 		break;
2102 
2103 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2104 		asoc->peer.adaptation_ind = param.aind->adaptation_ind;
2105 		break;
2106 
2107 	case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
2108 		if (sctp_prsctp_enable) {
2109 			asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
2110 			break;
2111 		}
2112 		/* Fall Through */
2113 	default:
2114 		/* Any unrecognized parameters should have been caught
2115 		 * and handled by sctp_verify_param() which should be
2116 		 * called prior to this routine.  Simply log the error
2117 		 * here.
2118 		 */
2119 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Ignoring param: %d for association %p.\n",
2120 				  ntohs(param.p->type), asoc);
2121 		break;
2122 	};
2123 
2124 	return retval;
2125 }
2126 
2127 /* Select a new verification tag.  */
2128 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2129 {
2130 	/* I believe that this random number generator complies with RFC1750.
2131 	 * A tag of 0 is reserved for special cases (e.g. INIT).
2132 	 */
2133 	__u32 x;
2134 
2135 	do {
2136 		get_random_bytes(&x, sizeof(__u32));
2137 	} while (x == 0);
2138 
2139 	return x;
2140 }
2141 
2142 /* Select an initial TSN to send during startup.  */
2143 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2144 {
2145 	__u32 retval;
2146 
2147 	get_random_bytes(&retval, sizeof(__u32));
2148 	return retval;
2149 }
2150 
2151 /*
2152  * ADDIP 3.1.1 Address Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
2153  *      0                   1                   2                   3
2154  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2155  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2156  *     | Type = 0xC1   |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
2157  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2158  *     |                       Serial Number                           |
2159  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2160  *     |                    Address Parameter                          |
2161  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2162  *     |                     ASCONF Parameter #1                       |
2163  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2164  *     \                                                               \
2165  *     /                             ....                              /
2166  *     \                                                               \
2167  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2168  *     |                     ASCONF Parameter #N                       |
2169  *      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2170  *
2171  * Address Parameter and other parameter will not be wrapped in this function
2172  */
2173 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2174 					   union sctp_addr *addr,
2175 					   int vparam_len)
2176 {
2177 	sctp_addiphdr_t asconf;
2178 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
2179 	int length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2180 	union sctp_addr_param addrparam;
2181 	int addrlen;
2182 	struct sctp_af *af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2183 
2184 	addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2185 	if (!addrlen)
2186 		return NULL;
2187 	length += addrlen;
2188 
2189 	/* Create the chunk.  */
2190 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF, 0, length);
2191 	if (!retval)
2192 		return NULL;
2193 
2194 	asconf.serial = htonl(asoc->addip_serial++);
2195 
2196 	retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2197 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2198 	retval->param_hdr.v =
2199 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2200 
2201 	return retval;
2202 }
2203 
2204 /* ADDIP
2205  * 3.2.1 Add IP Address
2206  * 	0                   1                   2                   3
2207  * 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2208  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2209  *     |        Type = 0xC001          |    Length = Variable          |
2210  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2211  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2212  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2213  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2214  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2215  *
2216  * 3.2.2 Delete IP Address
2217  * 	0                   1                   2                   3
2218  * 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2219  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2220  *     |        Type = 0xC002          |    Length = Variable          |
2221  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2222  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2223  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2224  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2225  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2226  *
2227  */
2228 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_update_ip(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2229 					      union sctp_addr	      *laddr,
2230 					      struct sockaddr	      *addrs,
2231 					      int		      addrcnt,
2232 					      __be16		      flags)
2233 {
2234 	sctp_addip_param_t	param;
2235 	struct sctp_chunk	*retval;
2236 	union sctp_addr_param	addr_param;
2237 	union sctp_addr		*addr;
2238 	void			*addr_buf;
2239 	struct sctp_af		*af;
2240 	int			paramlen = sizeof(param);
2241 	int			addr_param_len = 0;
2242 	int 			totallen = 0;
2243 	int 			i;
2244 
2245 	/* Get total length of all the address parameters. */
2246 	addr_buf = addrs;
2247 	for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2248 		addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
2249 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2250 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2251 
2252 		totallen += paramlen;
2253 		totallen += addr_param_len;
2254 
2255 		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2256 	}
2257 
2258 	/* Create an asconf chunk with the required length. */
2259 	retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, laddr, totallen);
2260 	if (!retval)
2261 		return NULL;
2262 
2263 	/* Add the address parameters to the asconf chunk. */
2264 	addr_buf = addrs;
2265 	for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2266 		addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
2267 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2268 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2269 		param.param_hdr.type = flags;
2270 		param.param_hdr.length = htons(paramlen + addr_param_len);
2271 		param.crr_id = i;
2272 
2273 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paramlen, &param);
2274 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addr_param_len, &addr_param);
2275 
2276 		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2277 	}
2278 	return retval;
2279 }
2280 
2281 /* ADDIP
2282  * 3.2.4 Set Primary IP Address
2283  *	0                   1                   2                   3
2284  *	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2285  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2286  *     |        Type =0xC004           |    Length = Variable          |
2287  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2288  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2289  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2290  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2291  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2292  *
2293  * Create an ASCONF chunk with Set Primary IP address parameter.
2294  */
2295 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_set_prim(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2296 					     union sctp_addr *addr)
2297 {
2298 	sctp_addip_param_t	param;
2299 	struct sctp_chunk 	*retval;
2300 	int 			len = sizeof(param);
2301 	union sctp_addr_param	addrparam;
2302 	int			addrlen;
2303 	struct sctp_af		*af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2304 
2305 	addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2306 	if (!addrlen)
2307 		return NULL;
2308 	len += addrlen;
2309 
2310 	/* Create the chunk and make asconf header. */
2311 	retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, addr, len);
2312 	if (!retval)
2313 		return NULL;
2314 
2315 	param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY;
2316 	param.param_hdr.length = htons(len);
2317 	param.crr_id = 0;
2318 
2319 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(param), &param);
2320 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2321 
2322 	return retval;
2323 }
2324 
2325 /* ADDIP 3.1.2 Address Configuration Acknowledgement Chunk (ASCONF-ACK)
2326  *      0                   1                   2                   3
2327  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2328  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2329  *     | Type = 0x80   |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
2330  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2331  *     |                       Serial Number                           |
2332  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2333  *     |                 ASCONF Parameter Response#1                   |
2334  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2335  *     \                                                               \
2336  *     /                             ....                              /
2337  *     \                                                               \
2338  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2339  *     |                 ASCONF Parameter Response#N                   |
2340  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2341  *
2342  * Create an ASCONF_ACK chunk with enough space for the parameter responses.
2343  */
2344 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2345 					       __u32 serial, int vparam_len)
2346 {
2347 	sctp_addiphdr_t		asconf;
2348 	struct sctp_chunk	*retval;
2349 	int			length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2350 
2351 	/* Create the chunk.  */
2352 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK, 0, length);
2353 	if (!retval)
2354 		return NULL;
2355 
2356 	asconf.serial = htonl(serial);
2357 
2358 	retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2359 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2360 
2361 	return retval;
2362 }
2363 
2364 /* Add response parameters to an ASCONF_ACK chunk. */
2365 static void sctp_add_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be32 crr_id,
2366 			      __be16 err_code, sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2367 {
2368 	sctp_addip_param_t 	ack_param;
2369 	sctp_errhdr_t		err_param;
2370 	int			asconf_param_len = 0;
2371 	int			err_param_len = 0;
2372 	__be16			response_type;
2373 
2374 	if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code) {
2375 		response_type = SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT;
2376 	} else {
2377 		response_type = SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE;
2378 		err_param_len = sizeof(err_param);
2379 		if (asconf_param)
2380 			asconf_param_len =
2381 				 ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2382 	}
2383 
2384 	/* Add Success Indication or Error Cause Indication parameter. */
2385 	ack_param.param_hdr.type = response_type;
2386 	ack_param.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(ack_param) +
2387 					   err_param_len +
2388 					   asconf_param_len);
2389 	ack_param.crr_id = crr_id;
2390 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(ack_param), &ack_param);
2391 
2392 	if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code)
2393 		return;
2394 
2395 	/* Add Error Cause parameter. */
2396 	err_param.cause = err_code;
2397 	err_param.length = htons(err_param_len + asconf_param_len);
2398 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, err_param_len, &err_param);
2399 
2400 	/* Add the failed TLV copied from ASCONF chunk. */
2401 	if (asconf_param)
2402 		sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, asconf_param_len, asconf_param);
2403 }
2404 
2405 /* Process a asconf parameter. */
2406 static __be16 sctp_process_asconf_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2407 				       struct sctp_chunk *asconf,
2408 				       sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2409 {
2410 	struct sctp_transport *peer;
2411 	struct sctp_af *af;
2412 	union sctp_addr	addr;
2413 	struct list_head *pos;
2414 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2415 
2416 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)
2417 			((void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t));
2418 
2419 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type));
2420 	if (unlikely(!af))
2421 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2422 
2423 	af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2424 	switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
2425 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
2426 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D9) If an endpoint receives an ADD IP address
2427 	 	 * request and does not have the local resources to add this
2428 	 	 * new address to the association, it MUST return an Error
2429 	 	 * Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Operation Refused
2430 	 	 * Due to Resource Shortage'.
2431 	 	 */
2432 
2433 		peer = sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, GFP_ATOMIC, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED);
2434 		if (!peer)
2435 			return SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW;
2436 
2437 		/* Start the heartbeat timer. */
2438 		if (!mod_timer(&peer->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(peer)))
2439 			sctp_transport_hold(peer);
2440 		break;
2441 	case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
2442 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D7) If a request is received to delete the
2443 	 	 * last remaining IP address of a peer endpoint, the receiver
2444 	 	 * MUST send an Error Cause TLV with the error cause set to the
2445 	 	 * new error code 'Request to Delete Last Remaining IP Address'.
2446 	 	 */
2447 		pos = asoc->peer.transport_addr_list.next;
2448 		if (pos->next == &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list)
2449 			return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP;
2450 
2451 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D8) If a request is received to delete an IP
2452 		 * address which is also the source address of the IP packet
2453 		 * which contained the ASCONF chunk, the receiver MUST reject
2454 		 * this request. To reject the request the receiver MUST send
2455 		 * an Error Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Request to
2456 		 * Delete Source IP Address'
2457 		 */
2458 		if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(sctp_source(asconf), &addr))
2459 			return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP;
2460 
2461 		sctp_assoc_del_peer(asoc, &addr);
2462 		break;
2463 	case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2464 		peer = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &addr);
2465 		if (!peer)
2466 			return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2467 
2468 		sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, peer);
2469 		break;
2470 	default:
2471 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2472 		break;
2473 	}
2474 
2475 	return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2476 }
2477 
2478 /* Process an incoming ASCONF chunk with the next expected serial no. and
2479  * return an ASCONF_ACK chunk to be sent in response.
2480  */
2481 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2482 				       struct sctp_chunk *asconf)
2483 {
2484 	sctp_addiphdr_t		*hdr;
2485 	union sctp_addr_param	*addr_param;
2486 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_param;
2487 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf_ack;
2488 
2489 	__be16	err_code;
2490 	int	length = 0;
2491 	int	chunk_len = asconf->skb->len;
2492 	__u32	serial;
2493 	int	all_param_pass = 1;
2494 
2495 	hdr = (sctp_addiphdr_t *)asconf->skb->data;
2496 	serial = ntohl(hdr->serial);
2497 
2498 	/* Skip the addiphdr and store a pointer to address parameter.  */
2499 	length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
2500 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
2501 	chunk_len -= length;
2502 
2503 	/* Skip the address parameter and store a pointer to the first
2504 	 * asconf paramter.
2505 	 */
2506 	length = ntohs(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.length);
2507 	asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)addr_param + length);
2508 	chunk_len -= length;
2509 
2510 	/* create an ASCONF_ACK chunk.
2511 	 * Based on the definitions of parameters, we know that the size of
2512 	 * ASCONF_ACK parameters are less than or equal to the twice of ASCONF
2513 	 * paramters.
2514 	 */
2515 	asconf_ack = sctp_make_asconf_ack(asoc, serial, chunk_len * 2);
2516 	if (!asconf_ack)
2517 		goto done;
2518 
2519 	/* Process the TLVs contained within the ASCONF chunk. */
2520 	while (chunk_len > 0) {
2521 		err_code = sctp_process_asconf_param(asoc, asconf,
2522 						     asconf_param);
2523 		/* ADDIP 4.1 A7)
2524 		 * If an error response is received for a TLV parameter,
2525 		 * all TLVs with no response before the failed TLV are
2526 		 * considered successful if not reported.  All TLVs after
2527 		 * the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless
2528 		 * a specific success indication is present for the parameter.
2529 		 */
2530 		if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code)
2531 			all_param_pass = 0;
2532 
2533 		if (!all_param_pass)
2534 			sctp_add_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
2535 						 asconf_param->crr_id, err_code,
2536 						 asconf_param);
2537 
2538 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D11) When an endpoint receiving an ASCONF to add
2539 		 * an IP address sends an 'Out of Resource' in its response, it
2540 		 * MUST also fail any subsequent add or delete requests bundled
2541 		 * in the ASCONF.
2542 		 */
2543 		if (SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW == err_code)
2544 			goto done;
2545 
2546 		/* Move to the next ASCONF param. */
2547 		length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2548 		asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)asconf_param +
2549 						      length);
2550 		chunk_len -= length;
2551 	}
2552 
2553 done:
2554 	asoc->peer.addip_serial++;
2555 
2556 	/* If we are sending a new ASCONF_ACK hold a reference to it in assoc
2557 	 * after freeing the reference to old asconf ack if any.
2558 	 */
2559 	if (asconf_ack) {
2560 		if (asoc->addip_last_asconf_ack)
2561 			sctp_chunk_free(asoc->addip_last_asconf_ack);
2562 
2563 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf_ack);
2564 		asoc->addip_last_asconf_ack = asconf_ack;
2565 	}
2566 
2567 	return asconf_ack;
2568 }
2569 
2570 /* Process a asconf parameter that is successfully acked. */
2571 static int sctp_asconf_param_success(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2572 				     sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2573 {
2574 	struct sctp_af *af;
2575 	union sctp_addr	addr;
2576 	struct sctp_bind_addr *bp = &asoc->base.bind_addr;
2577 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2578 	struct list_head *pos;
2579 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
2580 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *saddr;
2581 	int retval = 0;
2582 
2583 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)
2584 			((void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t));
2585 
2586 	/* We have checked the packet before, so we do not check again.	*/
2587 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type));
2588 	af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(bp->port), 0);
2589 
2590 	switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
2591 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
2592 		sctp_local_bh_disable();
2593 		sctp_write_lock(&asoc->base.addr_lock);
2594 		list_for_each(pos, &bp->address_list) {
2595 			saddr = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_sockaddr_entry, list);
2596 			if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&saddr->a, &addr))
2597 				saddr->use_as_src = 1;
2598 		}
2599 		sctp_write_unlock(&asoc->base.addr_lock);
2600 		sctp_local_bh_enable();
2601 		break;
2602 	case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
2603 		sctp_local_bh_disable();
2604 		sctp_write_lock(&asoc->base.addr_lock);
2605 		retval = sctp_del_bind_addr(bp, &addr);
2606 		sctp_write_unlock(&asoc->base.addr_lock);
2607 		sctp_local_bh_enable();
2608 		list_for_each(pos, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2609 			transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport,
2610 						 transports);
2611 			dst_release(transport->dst);
2612 			sctp_transport_route(transport, NULL,
2613 					     sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk));
2614 		}
2615 		break;
2616 	default:
2617 		break;
2618 	}
2619 
2620 	return retval;
2621 }
2622 
2623 /* Get the corresponding ASCONF response error code from the ASCONF_ACK chunk
2624  * for the given asconf parameter.  If there is no response for this parameter,
2625  * return the error code based on the third argument 'no_err'.
2626  * ADDIP 4.1
2627  * A7) If an error response is received for a TLV parameter, all TLVs with no
2628  * response before the failed TLV are considered successful if not reported.
2629  * All TLVs after the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless a
2630  * specific success indication is present for the parameter.
2631  */
2632 static __be16 sctp_get_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack,
2633 				      sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param,
2634 				      int no_err)
2635 {
2636 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_ack_param;
2637 	sctp_errhdr_t		*err_param;
2638 	int			length;
2639 	int			asconf_ack_len = asconf_ack->skb->len;
2640 	__be16			err_code;
2641 
2642 	if (no_err)
2643 		err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2644 	else
2645 		err_code = SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED;
2646 
2647 	/* Skip the addiphdr from the asconf_ack chunk and store a pointer to
2648 	 * the first asconf_ack parameter.
2649 	 */
2650 	length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
2651 	asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)(asconf_ack->skb->data +
2652 						  length);
2653 	asconf_ack_len -= length;
2654 
2655 	while (asconf_ack_len > 0) {
2656 		if (asconf_ack_param->crr_id == asconf_param->crr_id) {
2657 			switch(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.type) {
2658 			case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
2659 				return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2660 			case SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE:
2661 				length = sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
2662 				err_param = (sctp_errhdr_t *)
2663 					   ((void *)asconf_ack_param + length);
2664 				asconf_ack_len -= length;
2665 				if (asconf_ack_len > 0)
2666 					return err_param->cause;
2667 				else
2668 					return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2669 				break;
2670 			default:
2671 				return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2672 			}
2673 		}
2674 
2675 		length = ntohs(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.length);
2676 		asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)
2677 					((void *)asconf_ack_param + length);
2678 		asconf_ack_len -= length;
2679 	}
2680 
2681 	return err_code;
2682 }
2683 
2684 /* Process an incoming ASCONF_ACK chunk against the cached last ASCONF chunk. */
2685 int sctp_process_asconf_ack(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2686 			    struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack)
2687 {
2688 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf = asoc->addip_last_asconf;
2689 	union sctp_addr_param	*addr_param;
2690 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_param;
2691 	int	length = 0;
2692 	int	asconf_len = asconf->skb->len;
2693 	int	all_param_pass = 0;
2694 	int	no_err = 1;
2695 	int	retval = 0;
2696 	__be16	err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2697 
2698 	/* Skip the chunkhdr and addiphdr from the last asconf sent and store
2699 	 * a pointer to address parameter.
2700 	 */
2701 	length = sizeof(sctp_addip_chunk_t);
2702 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
2703 	asconf_len -= length;
2704 
2705 	/* Skip the address parameter in the last asconf sent and store a
2706 	 * pointer to the first asconf paramter.
2707 	 */
2708 	length = ntohs(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.length);
2709 	asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)addr_param + length);
2710 	asconf_len -= length;
2711 
2712 	/* ADDIP 4.1
2713 	 * A8) If there is no response(s) to specific TLV parameter(s), and no
2714 	 * failures are indicated, then all request(s) are considered
2715 	 * successful.
2716 	 */
2717 	if (asconf_ack->skb->len == sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t))
2718 		all_param_pass = 1;
2719 
2720 	/* Process the TLVs contained in the last sent ASCONF chunk. */
2721 	while (asconf_len > 0) {
2722 		if (all_param_pass)
2723 			err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2724 		else {
2725 			err_code = sctp_get_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
2726 							    asconf_param,
2727 							    no_err);
2728 			if (no_err && (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code))
2729 				no_err = 0;
2730 		}
2731 
2732 		switch (err_code) {
2733 		case SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR:
2734 			retval = sctp_asconf_param_success(asoc, asconf_param);
2735 			break;
2736 
2737 		case SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW:
2738 			retval = 1;
2739 			break;
2740 
2741 		case SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM:
2742 			/* Disable sending this type of asconf parameter in
2743 			 * future.
2744 			 */
2745 			asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask |=
2746 				asconf_param->param_hdr.type;
2747 			break;
2748 
2749 		case SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED:
2750 		case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP:
2751 		case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP:
2752 		default:
2753 			 break;
2754 		}
2755 
2756 		/* Skip the processed asconf parameter and move to the next
2757 		 * one.
2758 	 	 */
2759 		length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2760 		asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)asconf_param +
2761 						      length);
2762 		asconf_len -= length;
2763 	}
2764 
2765 	/* Free the cached last sent asconf chunk. */
2766 	sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
2767 	asoc->addip_last_asconf = NULL;
2768 
2769 	/* Send the next asconf chunk from the addip chunk queue. */
2770 	if (!list_empty(&asoc->addip_chunk_list)) {
2771 		struct list_head *entry = asoc->addip_chunk_list.next;
2772 		asconf = list_entry(entry, struct sctp_chunk, list);
2773 
2774 		list_del_init(entry);
2775 
2776 		/* Hold the chunk until an ASCONF_ACK is received. */
2777 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf);
2778 		if (sctp_primitive_ASCONF(asoc, asconf))
2779 			sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
2780 		else
2781 			asoc->addip_last_asconf = asconf;
2782 	}
2783 
2784 	return retval;
2785 }
2786 
2787 /* Make a FWD TSN chunk. */
2788 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_fwdtsn(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2789 				    __u32 new_cum_tsn, size_t nstreams,
2790 				    struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist)
2791 {
2792 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
2793 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk *ftsn_chunk;
2794 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr ftsn_hdr;
2795 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip skip;
2796 	size_t hint;
2797 	int i;
2798 
2799 	hint = (nstreams + 1) * sizeof(__u32);
2800 
2801 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN, 0, hint);
2802 
2803 	if (!retval)
2804 		return NULL;
2805 
2806 	ftsn_chunk = (struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk *)retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr;
2807 
2808 	ftsn_hdr.new_cum_tsn = htonl(new_cum_tsn);
2809 	retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr =
2810 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ftsn_hdr), &ftsn_hdr);
2811 
2812 	for (i = 0; i < nstreams; i++) {
2813 		skip.stream = skiplist[i].stream;
2814 		skip.ssn = skiplist[i].ssn;
2815 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(skip), &skip);
2816 	}
2817 
2818 	return retval;
2819 }
2820